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1185:, Panama, which was designed by English architect Peter Tillotson. Rúhíyyih Khánum laid the foundation stone on 8 October 1967 and temple was dedicated on 29 April 1972. It is perched on a mountain named Cerro Sonsonate, 10 km northeast of Panama City such that it can be seen from many parts of the city. The temple is built from local stone, which is laid in designs evoking Native American fabric designs and temples of the ancient Americas. The dome is covered with thousands of small oval tiles and rises to a height of 28 metres. The temple has seats made from
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33:
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810:—of the Baháʼí Faith or other religions—may be read or chanted inside, though in any language. Since there are no pulpits, readers may use a simple portable lectern. While readings and prayers that have been set to music may be sung by choirs, no musical instruments may be played inside. Several Baháʼí Houses of Worship have established choirs that sing music based on the Baháʼí writings (scriptures). Baháʼí scripture also states that no pictures, statues, or images may be displayed within Houses of Worship. No
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1283:. Nine doors open onto a central hall with permanent seating for 1,200 people, which can be expanded for a total seating capacity of 2,500 people. The temple rises to a height of 40.8 metres and is situated on a property that covers 105,000 square metres and features nine surrounding ponds. An educational centre beside the temple was established in 2017. The temple uses solar panels to produce 120 kW of the 500 kW of electricity it requires in total.
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726:
1416:, Cambodia temple was the world's first local Baháʼí House of Worship to be completed. The temple was designed by Cambodian architect Sochet Vitou Tang, who is a practicing Buddhist, and integrates distinctive Cambodian architectural principles. A dedication ceremony and official opening conference took place on 1–2 September 2017, attended by Cambodian dignitaries, locals, and representatives of Baháʼí communities throughout southeast Asia.
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1223:, and Rúhíyyih Khánum helped lay the foundation stone on 27 January 1979 and attended the dedication on 1 September 1984. The temple was completed at a total cost of $ 6.5 million. It has a 30-metre-tall domed structure and seats up to 500 people in the main hall plus 200 on the mezzanine level. The structure is open to the island breezes; Graham Hassall writes that this fosters a suitable environment for meditation and prayer.
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717:. Since the announcement, the two national Houses of Worship and four of the local Houses of Worship have been completed, and there has been a groundbreaking ceremony for the fifth local House of Worship. In addition, more than 120 national Baháʼí communities have now acquired properties for the eventual construction of Baháʼí Houses of Worship, compared to 84 national communities that had done so by 1988.
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between the House of
Worship and its dependencies could provide "the essentials of Baháʼí worship and service, both so vital to the regeneration of the world". To date, only a few such dependencies have been built and no Baháʼí House of Worship has had the full range of dependencies that are envisioned. Shoghi Effendi also viewed the functions of the House of Worship as complementary to those of the
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919:, though his original design ended up being amended numerous times due to impractical elements. Construction began in 1921 and was completed in 1951, and the temple was dedicated in 1953. The total cost of the construction was above $ 2.6 million. From 1958–2001, the Wilmette House of Worship was associated with a "home for the aged", operated by the U.S. Baháʼí community.
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831:(commonly known as a Baháʼí centre), and said that it would be desirable if both these buildings were on the same site. At present, Baháʼí devotional meetings in most communities take place in homes or Baháʼí centres, but Elham Afnan notes that such activities "evoke the spirit" of a House of Worship with the goal that it can eventually be constructed.
1571:"the optimal mission strategy" for Baháʼís, noting an account of a visitor confused by one temple's apparent lack of purpose. However, Graham Hassall has disputed Warburg's analysis, pointing to the large number of tourists visiting many Baháʼí Houses of Worship and positive coverage in online media such as travel guides and blogs.
840:
Shoghi
Effendi both viewed the construction of Baháʼí Houses of Worship in individual countries as projects of the international Baháʼí community. When Houses of Worship are built, the required funds accordingly come from Baháʼís around the world. Worldwide, expenses associated with Houses of Worship (and with the
1088:, it is among Sydney's four most significant religious buildings constructed in the twentieth century. The initial design by Charles Mason Remey was given to Sydney architect John Brogan to develop and complete. It was dedicated in September 1961 and opened to the public after four years of construction.
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Warburg found in her fieldwork at several Baháʼí temples that almost all attendees of weekly services were Baháʼís but that many non-Baháʼís visited at other times during the week. She has questioned whether having the temples open for visitors but without activities at most times during the week is
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The temple's dome is built out of fixed mosaic tiles from Italy, whereas the tiles of the lower roof are from
Belgium. The wall panels contain windows of green, pale blue, and amber colored glass of German origin. Both the timber used for making the doors and benches and the stone used for the walls
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A Baháʼí House of
Worship is a place of worship of the Baháʼí Faith, where both Baháʼís and non-Baháʼís can express devotion to God. Baháʼí Houses of Worship are open to all regardless of religion, gender, or any other distinction. The only requirements for entry are modest dress and quiet behavior.
644:
Also in 1953, Shoghi
Effendi announced a long-term plan to build a temple for each (roughly) continental region. These temples are referred to as "Mother temples" or continental temples and are intended as the first of many temples in their regions. Shoghi Effendi died in 1957, but his plans for the
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announced seven more in 2012, of which six have since been completed, and announced another three in 2023. The Baháʼí Faith envisions that Houses of
Worship will be surrounded by dependencies dedicated to social, humanitarian, educational, and scientific pursuits, although none has yet been built up
587:
A map of the location of Baháʼí Houses of
Worship worldwide as of 2021; dark green represents countries that currently have a House of Worship, red represents countries where a House of Worship once existed but no longer does, and light green represents countries where a House of Worship is planned
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While they share some essential architectural elements, Baháʼí Houses of
Worship differ in other aspects of their designs. Design proposals may be submitted by Baháʼí and non-Baháʼí architects, and some completed Houses of Worship were designed by non-Baháʼís. The Baháʼí Houses of Worship designed
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O people of the world! Build ye houses of worship throughout the lands in the name of Him Who is the Lord of all religions. Make them as perfect as is possible in the world of being, and adorn them with that which befitteth them, not with images and effigies. Then, with radiance and joy, celebrate
1330:
The
Santiago Baháʼí House of Worship is ringed by nine entrances, nine pathways, and nine fountains, and the structure is composed of nine arching "sails". These have also been described as nine "petals" and the temple's shape as "floral"; the "petals" are separated by glass which allows light to
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Shoghi
Effendi taught that Houses of Worship should each be surrounded by a complex of humanitarian, educational, and charitable institutions—such as schools, hospitals, homes for the elderly, universities, and hostels—to serve the areas in which they are situated. He said the future interaction
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elements and generally avoid modern styles, which he described as "for the most part ugly, and altogether too utilitarian in aspect for a House of Worship". To varying degrees, Baháʼí Houses of Worship also integrate cultural and environmental elements from the areas in which they are built into
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has emerged given that the best-designed Baháʼí Houses of Worship each have a unique character. Anne Gordon Perry argues, by contrast, that Baháʼí Houses of Worship may provide "the clearest indication of a distinctive Bahá’í aesthetic thus far ... with their characteristic nine sides, circular
1267:, and the Architectural Society of China. It has also become a major attraction for people of various religions, with up to 100,000 visitors on some Hindu holy days; estimates for the number of visitors per year range from 2.5 million to 5 million. The temple is often listed as one of
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churches in Germany at the time. The temple's superstructure was prefabricated in the Netherlands out of steel and concrete. The center of the interior of the temple is illuminated by light shining through over 500 glass panels above. At its base, the interior is 48 metres in diameter. The
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Construction materials include crushed quartz concrete, local hardwoods in the interior, and concrete and marble in the dome. There is seating for 600 people. The building stands 38 metres in height, has a diameter at its widest point of 20 metres, and is a highly visible landmark from Sydney's
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The building is more than 39 metres high, and over 100 metres in diameter at the base. The dome is over 37 metres high and 13 metres in diameter. As a protection against earthquakes that can occur in the region, the temple has a foundation that goes 3 metres beneath the
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Baháʼí Houses of Worship are funded by the voluntary contributions of Baháʼí communities. There are no collections during temple services and only Baháʼís are permitted to contribute to the Baháʼí funds, including funds for the construction and maintenance of Houses of Worship. ʻAbdu'l-Bahá and
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and is now the capital of Turkmenistan. It was started in 1902 and mostly completed by 1907, but was not fully finished until 1919. Plans for this House of Worship were first made during the lifetime of Baháʼu'lláh. The design was prepared by Ustad Ali-Akbar Banna, and after his death the
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The Ashgabat House of Worship was surrounded by gardens with nine ponds. At the four corners of the plot of land surrounding the House of Worship were various buildings: a boys' school; a girls' school; a large meeting hall; and a group of buildings including the offices of the
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flower, the temple's design is composed of 27 free-standing, marble-clad "petals" grouped into clusters of three and thus forming nine entryways. The temple's shape has symbolic and inter-religious significance because the lotus is often associated with the Hindu goddess
1327:, Ontario, Canada. Excavation was initiated at the site in 2010 and construction began in 2012. The doors opened on 19 October 2016. The Santiago temple cost a total of $ 30 million to build and has won a range of Canadian and international architectural awards.
741:. They are required to have a round, nine-sided shape and to have nine pathways lead outward and nine gardens surrounding them. The number nine is symbolically significant for Baháʼís, representing completeness, perfection, and the Baháʼí teaching of the
814:
may be delivered, and no ritualistic ceremonies may be practiced. Memorial services are sometimes held in Bahá'í Houses of Worship, and while wedding ceremonies are not permitted inside, they are often held in the gardens of the temples. In mainly
942:. From ground level, the building stands approximately 58.2 metres tall and the diameter of the dome is 27.4 metres. The auditorium seats 1,191 visitors. The exterior is adorned with symbols from various religions, including the
859:. A committee of the National Spiritual Assembly of the relevant country administers the House of Worship's activities and affairs, but spiritually they see themselves as custodians of a temple that belongs to all the world's Baháʼís.
692:
Meanwhile, in the Ridván message of 2012, the Universal House of Justice announced the locations of the first local and national Baháʼí Houses of Worship that would be built. The first two national Houses of Worship would be in the
1259:. Rúhíyyih Khánum laid the foundation stone on 17 October 1977 and dedicated the temple on 24 December 1986. The total cost was $ 10 million. The temple has won numerous architectural awards, including from the
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seriously damaged the building, rendering it unsafe; the heavy rains of the following years weakened the structure, until in 1963 the building was demolished and the site was converted into a public park.
1331:
illuminate the temple's interior. The exterior of the "petals" is made from cast glass while the interior is made from translucent Portuguese marble. The sides of the temple are held up on the inside by a
538:(1817–1892) and completed in 1919, though it was later destroyed. Next, eight Houses of Worship designated as continental Houses of Worship were completed between 1953 and 2016. They are located in the
1797:, continued this general usage of the term but also described a more specific type of building using the same term, which for instance he said must be round and nine-sided. ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's successor,
588:
or under construction; black dots indicate the location of completed Houses of Worship, while hollow black dots indicate the location of Houses of Worship that are planned or under construction.
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height from ground level is 28.3 metres and the temple can seat up to 600 people. Seena Fazel describes the House of Worship as having a "distinctive concrete and glass modernist design".
649:, a body first elected in 1963 that has led the world Baháʼí community since that time. The Universal House of Justice has included constructing Houses of Worship in the goals of some of its
1315:, Chile. Shoghi Effendi announced Chile as the site for the continental temple of South America in 1953, and in 2001 the process to build the temple was launched. The chosen design was by
1567:: decoration with geometric patterns rather than images or statues, the absence of offering or communion rituals, and the adaptation of architectural designs to local cultural styles.
908:. In 2007, the Baháʼí House of Worship was named one of the Seven Wonders of Illinois by the Illinois Bureau of Tourism. The temple is visited by about 250,000 people every year.
633:. It was completed in 1919 but later expropriated from the Baháʼís and eventually demolished. The cornerstone of the first Baháʼí House of Worship that is still standing, in the
1423:, Colombia was the second local Baháʼí House of Worship to be completed in the world. The temple design, by architect Julian Gutierrez Chacón, was inspired by the shape of the
757:, a Baháʼí symbol, appears in calligraphy in each temple, often at the top of the dome. All Baháʼí Houses of Worship also have a prayer hall, with seats facing towards the
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The Baháʼí laws state that a House of Worship should be built in each city and town. Shoghi Effendi said that a Baháʼí temple is a "silent teacher" of the Baháʼí Faith.
523:, ritualistic ceremonies, and readings from non-scriptural texts are not allowed. In addition, several Houses of Worship have formed choirs that sing music based on the
515:. The Houses of Worship are open throughout the week to both Baháʼís and non-Baháʼís for prayer and reflection, and some also have scheduled weekly devotional services.
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All Baháʼí Houses of Worship have a round, nine-sided shape and are surrounded by nine pathways leading outwards and nine gardens, reflecting the number nine's
3191:
MacEoin, Denis (2005). "Baha'ism: Some Uncertainties about its Role as a Globalizing Religion". In Warburg, Margit; Hvithamar, Annika; Warmind, Morten (eds.).
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1528:. It was created by Charles Mason Remey and approved by Shoghi Effendi in 1952. A photo of the model of the Haifa House of Worship can be found in an issue of
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northern beaches. The property is set high in a natural bushland setting overlooking the Pacific Ocean. The surrounding gardens contain a variety of native
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should apply only to this latter, more specific type of building, and that the Baháʼí centres used in most Baháʼí communities should be known instead as
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of the temple are from within Uganda itself. The property includes the House of Worship, extensive gardens, a guest house, and an administrative centre.
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915:, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá came to Wilmette for the groundbreaking ceremony of the temple and laid the foundation stone on 1 May 1912. The principal architect was
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authorities and thereafter it was leased back to the Baháʼís. This arrangement lasted until 1938, when it was fully secularized and turned into an
465:
17:
1509:. Charles Mason Remey provided a design for this temple which Shoghi Effendi then approved. A drawing of the design was published in an issue of
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570:, and some have won architectural awards. All other Baháʼí Houses of Worship are designated as either local or national Houses of Worship. The
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writes that several of the Baháʼí Houses of Worship are "fine examples of modern religious architecture", but argues that no distinct Baháʼí
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shows the worldwide presence of the Baháʼí Faith. She also argues that there are a number of parallels between Baháʼí Houses of Worship and
1536:
marks the site where the House of Worship is to be built, but as of 2010, plans for constructing this House of Worship have not been made.
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1654:
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1255:, India, there is a Baháʼí House of Worship that is commonly known as the Lotus Temple, which was designed by Iranian-American architect
1040:, sent by Shoghi Effendi, in the foundation. The dedication ceremony was held in January 1961 and was also attended by Rúhíyyih Khánum.
527:, though musical instruments may not be played inside. At present, most Baháʼí devotional meetings occur in individuals' homes or local
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4202:
637:, was laid in 1912 by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, and the House of Worship was dedicated in 1953 during the ministry of his grandson and successor,
3959:
5302:
887:
4754:
4478:
1755:
629:, was planned during the lifetime of Baháʼu'lláh and then designed and constructed during the ministry of his son and successor,
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Hassall, Graham (2012b). "The Bahá'í House of Worship: Localisation and Universal Form". In Cusack, Carol; Norman, Alex (eds.).
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Hassall, Graham (2012). "The Bahá'í House of Worship: Localisation and Universal Form". In Cusack, Carol; Norman, Alex (eds.).
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ground. The temple has seating for 800 people. At the time it was built, the Kampala Baháʼí temple was the tallest building in
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industry. An opening dedication ceremony took place on 22 July 2018, followed by devotional services in the House of Worship.
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1154:. It was designed by German architect Teuto Rocholl. The foundation stone for the temple was laid on 20 November 1960 by
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has persisted, and it is buildings of this type that are known in English as Baháʼí Houses of Worship or Baháʼí temples.
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In 2023, the Universal House of Justice announced plans for three further Houses of Worship: local Houses of Worship in
1479:, India. The design for the temple near Bihar Sharif, created by architect Amritha Ballal, was shortlisted for the 2022
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Stockman, Robert; van den Hoonaard, Will C. (2022). "Ch. 51: Sub-Saharan Africa". In Stockman, Robert H. (ed.).
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The continental Baháʼí House of Worship for South America (or "Mother Temple for South America") is located in
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superstructure. The temple can seat 600 people and it is 30 metres high and 30 metres in diameter.
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In general, a Baháʼí House of Worship and the grounds on which it is situated are the property of the Baháʼí
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Warburg, Margit (1993). "Economic Rituals: The Structure and Meaning of Donations in the Baha'i Religion".
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794:, and architecture. These local symbols are generally more prominent in the more recent Houses of Worship.
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3213:(1991). "The Baha'i Community of Ashkhabad; its Social Basis and Importance in Baha'i History". In
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Garlington, William (2006). "Indian Baha'i tradition". In Mittal, Sushil; Thursby, Gene R. (eds.).
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3616:"How to build for the future: India's shortlists at the upcoming World Architecture Festival 2022"
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In 2021, groundbreaking ceremony took place for a local Baháʼí House of Worship in Hargawan near
923:
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A site was selected and purchased in 1932 for a Baháʼí House of Worship in Hadiqa, northeast of
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Obelisk marking the position of the future Bahá'í House of Worship, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel
1016:. Shoghi Effendi announced that the Kampala temple would be built in 1955 after persecution of
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653:. By the end of the twentieth century, further continental Houses of Worship were completed in
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Citizens of the World: A History and Sociology of the Bahaʹis from a Globalisation Perspective
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domes, serene and welcoming gardens and walkways, fountains, and other aesthetic elements".
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685:... we announce at this auspicious moment the decision to proceed" with the construction in
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3301:(2022). "Ch. 41: The History of the Bábí and Bahá'í Faiths". In Stockman, Robert H. (ed.).
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88:
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4316:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 4. Leiden: Brill. pp. 599–632.
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3138:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 4. Leiden: Brill. pp. 599–632.
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countries, Baháʼí Houses of Worship offer weekly devotional services on Sundays, with the
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8:
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1452:, Democratic Republic of the Congo, was dedicated and opened its doors on 25 March 2023.
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1271:'s main tourist attractions, and even as one of the most visited buildings in the world.
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and the temple was dedicated on 4 July 1964. Its construction was opposed by a number of
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Perry, Anne Gordon (2022). "Ch. 25: Artistic Expression". In Stockman, Robert H. (ed.).
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3855:""A beacon of light and hope": Bahá'í House of Worship inaugurated in Papua New Guinea"
3715:"On eve of dedication, architect reflects on culture, environment, spiritual principle"
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3876:"Global $ 100,000 prize in architecture goes to Toronto's Hariri Pontarini Architects"
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Warburg writes that the presence of Baháʼí Houses of Worship on all continents except
1080:, Australia. This temple serves as the "Mother Temple of the Antipodes". According to
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in Africa, was also present for the groundbreaking and placed a gift of soil from the
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Geller, Randall S. (2019). "The Baha'i minority in the State of Israel, 1948–1957".
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904:. It has received architectural awards. In 1978, it was added to the United States
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4001:"Higher Power: Toronto architect Siamak Hariri ascends to architectural greatness"
3353:(2022a). "Ch. 45: Latin America and the Caribbean". In Stockman, Robert H. (ed.).
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Stockman, Robert (2022b). "Ch. 46: North America". In Stockman, Robert H. (ed.).
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A local Baháʼí House of Worship was opened on 23 May 2021 in Matunda Soy, Kenya.
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4141:"In the Heights: The Baháʼí Temple of South America, Peñalolén, Santiago, Chile"
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of the eighth and final continental House of Worship. It was completed in 2016.
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Afnan, Elham (2022). "Ch. 39: Devotional Life". In Stockman, Robert H. (ed.).
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The first Baháʼí House of Worship (since destroyed), in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
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Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
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Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
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Pearson, Anne M. (2022). "Ch. 49: South Asia". In Stockman, Robert H. (ed.).
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On 13 November 2021, a local Baháʼí House of Worship opened near the town of
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539:
3941:"Iranian architect living in La Jolla devoted to creating 'spiritual space'"
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describes the architecture of the Baháʼí Houses of Worship as "remarkable".
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Message to the Baháʼís of the world that "with profound thankfulness and joy
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1513:. To date, however, the construction of this temple has not been possible.
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511:. Inside, there is a prayer hall with seats facing in the direction of the
373:
174:
5116:
3226:
1793:
to refer to any building where people gathered to worship. His successor,
1072:
The fourth Baháʼí temple to be completed (and third still standing) is in
5208:
5125:
5029:
2889:
2887:
2292:
2290:
2277:
2275:
2262:
2260:
2247:
2245:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2200:
2198:
1380:
1207:
There is a Baháʼí House of Worship set in Tiapapata, in the hills behind
1182:
1045:
1021:
1008:
There is a Baháʼí House of Worship situated on the northern outskirts of
947:
943:
791:
2215:
2213:
2185:
2183:
5269:
5242:
3675:"Spirit and aspirations of a people: Reflections of Temple's architect"
1560:
1428:
1424:
1413:
1163:
1147:
1020:
made it impossible for them to build one. It was designed by architect
5041:
4732:
4299:. Vol. 6. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp. 2817–2821
3496:. Vol. 6. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp. 2817–2821
2911:
2884:
2872:
2860:
2287:
2272:
2257:
2242:
2225:
2195:
1672:
Baháʼí House of Worship in New Delhi, India, known as the Lotus Temple
725:
311:
5252:
5140:
5089:
5048:
3854:
3834:
3814:
3794:
3774:
3754:
3694:
3069:
Fazel, Seena (2022). "Ch. 43: Europe". In Stockman, Robert H. (ed.).
2210:
2180:
1252:
1151:
1117:
1109:
816:
658:
547:
534:
The first Baháʼí House of Worship was planned during the lifetime of
4936:
4865:
4717:
4676:
4180:
Hassall, Graham (2012a). "The Baháʼí Faith in Australia 1947–1963".
3734:
3714:
3674:
3654:
2556:
1427:, which was integral to the local culture before the arrival of the
872:
678:
296:
253:
5170:
5108:
4990:
4923:
3795:"Vanuatu: First local Bahá'í temple in the Pacific opens its doors"
2606:
2604:
2602:
2505:
1516:
Similarly, a design was created for a Baháʼí House of Worship near
1449:
1359:
1336:
1312:
1190:
1186:
1159:
1101:
967:
963:
959:
927:
710:
702:
5060:
4975:
3835:"Houses of Worship: Three new Houses of Worship to be established"
3634:
5159:
5037:
5018:
4941:
4203:"This Baháʼí Temple Took 14 Years To Build—It Was Worth the Wait"
3896:"Encore Presentation: A Visit to the Capital of India: New Delhi"
1744:
Design for a Baháʼí House of Worship to be built in Haifa, Israel
1533:
1438:
1324:
1280:
1128:
1013:
1009:
971:
901:
714:
662:
551:
2935:
2923:
2599:
1732:
Design for a Baháʼí House of Worship to be built in Tehran, Iran
5264:
5257:
5178:
5074:
5069:
4994:
4946:
4927:
4765:
4456:
1564:
1525:
1502:
1495:
1491:
1448:
The world's first national Baháʼí House of Worship, located in
1363:
1113:
1077:
1000:
935:
811:
774:
766:
666:
654:
645:
construction of Baháʼí Houses of Worship were continued by the
603:
592:
The Baháʼí House of Worship was first mentioned under the name
555:
543:
520:
501:
341:
4506:
4389:
An Earthly Paradise: Baháʼí Houses of Worship Around the World
3333:
Religion and Tourism: Crossroads, Destinations, and Encounters
83:
5222:
5209:
Fire temple or Agiary or Atashkadeh or Atashgah or Dar-e Mehr
5056:
4956:
4908:
4792:
4521:
1521:
1487:
1332:
1268:
1231:
983:
778:
706:
686:
674:
670:
567:
563:
559:
368:
5201:
3775:"Kenya: First Local Bahá'í temple in Africa opens its doors"
978:. The grounds of the temple feature nine fountains, rows of
4408:
Baha'i House of Worship: Design, Construction and Community
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
1506:
1419:
The temple in Agua Azul in the municipality of Villa Rica,
1358:
The first Baháʼí House of Worship was built in the city of
1208:
785:
while Shoghi Effendi led the Baháʼí community include many
746:
701:, while the first five local Houses of Worship would be in
5022:
4442:(from bahai.org, the official site of the world's Baháʼís)
3833:
3813:
3793:
3773:
3753:
3733:
3713:
3693:
3673:
3653:
2995:
2983:
2917:
2893:
2878:
2866:
2670:
2568:
2471:
2469:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2296:
2281:
2266:
2251:
2236:
2204:
745:. As of 2010 all standing Baháʼí Houses of Worship have a
5163:
4961:
4452:
Chronology and related documents on Baháʼí Library Online
3853:
3633:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2427:
2425:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2219:
2189:
2158:
2156:
2018:
1396:, a reading room, and a room for meeting with enquirers.
5182:
5144:
3921:"The temple that welcomes all religions, or none at all"
3406:
3119:(3rd ed.). New York, NY: Chelsea House Publishers.
2562:
1809:. Since then, Shoghi Effendi's more specific meaning of
1375:. In 1928, the House of Worship was expropriated by the
621:
therein the praise of your Lord, the Most Compassionate.
3958:
2836:
2812:
2660:
2658:
2621:
2619:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2511:
2466:
2302:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
844:) constitute a significant part of the spending of the
677:. In 2001, the Universal House of Justice wrote in its
4448:(archived compilation of relevant Baháʼí sacred texts)
3815:"DRC: First national House of Worship opens its doors"
3755:"Ground broken for first local Bahá'í temple in India"
2723:
2721:
2699:
2522:
2520:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2437:
2422:
2410:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2153:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1831:
1829:
1142:
There is a Baháʼí House of Worship at the foot of the
1024:. The foundation stone was laid on 26 January 1957 by
606:
for "Dawning-place of the remembrance of God") in the
3195:. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press. pp. 287–306.
2848:
2824:
2769:
2757:
2532:
982:, and a wide range of flowers including thousands of
3508:
3174:
The Penguin Handbook of the World's Living Religions
2689:
2687:
2685:
2655:
2631:
2616:
2610:
2580:
2544:
2481:
2141:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1408:
Local Baháʼí House of Worship in Agua Azul, Colombia
1132:
The Baháʼí House of Worship in Germany during winter
892:
The oldest extant Baháʼí House of Worship stands in
753:
do not require Houses of Worship to have domes. The
3027:(2nd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press.
2959:
2947:
2899:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2718:
2517:
2449:
2168:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
1941:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1826:
2745:
2493:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
1600:Baháʼí House of Worship in Wilmette, United States
855:of that country, and the properties are held in a
625:The first Baháʼí House of Worship, in what is now
616:, founder of the Baháʼí Faith. Baháʼu'lláh wrote:
4314:Handbook of New Religions and Cultural Production
4125:
4112:
3655:"Preparations for Temple inauguration accelerate"
3533:. In Esperdy, Gabrielle; Kingsley, Karen (eds.).
3136:Handbook of New Religions and Cultural Production
2971:
2941:
2929:
2781:
2682:
2643:
2129:
1459:, Papua New Guinea was dedicated on 25 May 2024.
1265:Illuminating Engineering Society of North America
729:Interior of the Bahá'í House of Worship in Sydney
5294:
4440:The Mashriqu'l-Adhkár - Baháʼí Houses of Worship
3635:"Plans to build new Houses of Worship announced"
3411:. Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge. pp. 622–636.
3384:. Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge. pp. 569–580.
3357:. Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge. pp. 557–568.
3305:. Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge. pp. 501–512.
3275:. Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge. pp. 291–304.
3248:. Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge. pp. 603–613.
3172:(1997). "Baha'ism". In Hinnells, John R. (ed.).
3073:. Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge. pp. 532–545.
3046:. Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge. pp. 479–487.
2793:
2733:
2091:
1858:
1841:
862:
3537:. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press
2030:
1696:Baháʼí House of Worship in Battambang, Cambodia
781:may be incorporated as architectural features.
504:for "Dawning-place of the remembrance of God".
3938:
3735:"Colombia Temple dedicated in joyful ceremony"
3219:Cultural Change and Continuity in Central Asia
2676:
1708:Baháʼí House of Worship in Agua Azul, Colombia
1648:Baháʼí House of Worship in Panama City, Panama
1636:Baháʼí House of Worship in Langenhain, Germany
519:from all religions may be recited inside, but
4881:
4472:
4094:"Bahá'í Temple / Hariri Pontarini Architects"
1720:Baháʼí House of Worship in Matunda Soy, Kenya
834:
459:
38:Baháʼí House of Worship in Wilmette, Illinois
4223:"AD Classics: Lotus Temple / Fariborz Sahba"
1624:Baháʼí House of Worship in Sydney, Australia
882:Baháʼí House of Worship (Wilmette, Illinois)
597:
4072:
4052:
3565:
3176:. London: Penguin Books. pp. 618–643.
2842:
2818:
2357:
1660:Baháʼí House of Worship in Tiapapata, Samoa
1189:for up to 550 people and a floor made from
733:All Baháʼí Houses of Worship share certain
4888:
4874:
4479:
4465:
4054:"Award for Bahá'í Temple of South America"
3939:Mackin-Solomon, Ashley (23 January 2013).
3590:. Oneworld Publications, Oxford, England.
3588:A Concise Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith
3509:Dictionary of Sydney staff writer (2008).
3095:
2712:
1684:Baháʼí House of Worship in Santiago, Chile
1612:Baháʼí House of Worship in Kampala, Uganda
1347:
1342:
466:
452:
5285:Sorted alphabetically except the last one
4092:
4023:
3873:
3379:
3349:
3327:
3025:Historical Dictionary of the Baháʼí Faith
2854:
2830:
2775:
2763:
2538:
2475:
1399:
876:One of nine towers of the Wilmette temple
797:
737:elements, some of which are specified by
4200:
4179:
3978:
3528:
3133:
2625:
2593:
2487:
2123:
2012:
1466:
1403:
1290:
1230:
1127:
1012:, Uganda's capital and largest city, on
1004:People outside the Kampala Baháʼí temple
999:
938:, and sand, developed for the temple by
871:
823:not yet implemented for temple worship.
724:
582:
31:
4260:
4240:
3918:
3613:
3460:. Jamaica: Caribbean Printers Limited.
3455:
3433:
3243:
3221:. London: Routledge. pp. 278–305.
3190:
3168:
3100:. London: Routledge. pp. 247–260.
3022:
3001:
2989:
2965:
2953:
2905:
2727:
2574:
2526:
2460:
2443:
2431:
2416:
2404:
2381:
2369:
2174:
2162:
2024:
14:
5295:
4280:
4158:
2499:
1455:A national Baháʼí House of Worship in
1170:
1123:
769:, the direction Baháʼís face in their
4895:
4869:
4460:
4406:Carter, Joe; Afnan, Nooshfar (2022).
4220:
3998:
3979:Rulekere, Gerald (7 September 2006).
3582:
3549:
3297:
3270:
3209:
3114:
3068:
3041:
2977:
2787:
2751:
2693:
2664:
2649:
2637:
2550:
2147:
2135:
2100:
1935:
1852:
1835:
494:. It is also referred to by the name
27:Place of worship for the Baháʼí Faith
5126:Heathen hof or Germanic pagan temple
4138:
3893:
3483:
2806:
2739:
2563:Stockman & van den Hoonaard 2022
2085:
1295:The Santiago Bahá'í House of Worship
1055:
962:(which is an ancient symbol used in
906:National Register of Historic Places
842:buildings at the Baháʼí World Centre
4380:
4201:Razmilic, Rayna (26 October 2016).
4139:Díaz, Francisco (12 January 2017).
3919:Foroudi, Layli (11 November 2016).
3874:Bozikovic, Alex (25 October 2019).
3695:"Inauguration conference concludes"
1494:and a national House of Worship in
1261:Institution of Structural Engineers
1226:
1196:
598:
24:
4375:. Vol. III. pp. 465–467.
4275:
3614:Adlakha, Nidhi (15 October 2022).
3578:. Vol. III. pp. 465–467.
1286:
989:
806:The Baháʼí laws require that only
531:rather than in Houses of Worship.
25:
5324:
5101:Mandi or Mashkhanna or Beth Manda
4433:
926:of the building is composed of a
888:Baháʼí Faith in the United States
867:
509:symbolic significance for Baháʼís
5200:
5181:
5162:
5143:
5115:
5092:
5059:
5040:
5030:Jain temple or Derasar or Basadi
5021:
4993:
4974:
4926:
4907:
4520:
4486:
4241:Swanson, Sandra (18 June 2007).
4194:10.1111/j.1467-9809.2012.01231.x
4074:"Bahá'í Temple Chile Award News"
3476:
1756:List of Baháʼí Houses of Worship
1737:
1725:
1713:
1701:
1689:
1677:
1665:
1653:
1641:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1593:
1581:
695:Democratic Republic of the Congo
434:
62:
3894:Brar, Manpreet (14 July 2001).
2918:Baháʼí World News Service 2023b
2894:Baháʼí World News Service 2018a
2879:Baháʼí World News Service 2017a
2867:Baháʼí World News Service 2017b
2297:Baháʼí World News Service 2021a
2282:Baháʼí World News Service 2021c
2267:Baháʼí World News Service 2021b
2252:Baháʼí World News Service 2018b
2237:Baháʼí World News Service 2017c
2205:Baháʼí World News Service 2023a
1371:construction was supervised by
1217:Malietoa Tanumafili II of Samoa
720:
4243:"The Annotated: Baha'i Temple"
4221:Rizor, John (21 August 2011).
4025:"Solar power for Lotus temple"
3335:. Oxfordshire, UK: Routledge.
2220:Baháʼí World News Service 2024
2190:Baháʼí World News Service 2012
1783:
1146:of Germany, in the village of
13:
1:
5216:Varying religions and beliefs
4410:. Oxford, UK: George Ronald.
4391:. Oxford, UK: George Ronald.
4173:10.1080/00263206.2018.1520100
3960:"'Seven Wonders' of Illinois"
3606:
3409:The World of the Bahá’í Faith
3382:The World of the Bahá’í Faith
3355:The World of the Bahá’í Faith
3303:The World of the Bahá’í Faith
3273:The World of the Bahá’í Faith
3246:The World of the Bahá’í Faith
3117:World Religions: Baha'i Faith
3071:The World of the Bahá’í Faith
3044:The World of the Bahá’í Faith
3010:
863:Continental Houses of Worship
4937:Buddhist Monastery or Vihāra
4182:Journal of Religious History
3999:Scott, Alec (13 July 2006).
2512:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 2007
1820:
1354:Baháʼí Faith in Turkmenistan
1211:, Samoa. It was designed by
1181:There is a Baháʼí temple in
18:Bahá'í House of Worship
7:
4369:"BAHAISM ix. Bahai temples"
3572:"BAHAISM ix. Bahai temples"
1749:
1539:
1481:World Architecture Festival
1362:, which was then a part of
1321:Hariri Pontarini Architects
1219:, the world's first Baháʼí
1076:in the northern suburbs of
853:National Spiritual Assembly
10:
5329:
4646:Universal House of Justice
4295:; Baumann, Martin (eds.).
4287:Buck, Christopher (2010).
3492:; Baumann, Martin (eds.).
3484:Buck, Christopher (2010).
1789:Baháʼu'lláh used the term
1766:Prayer in the Baháʼí Faith
1574:
1462:
1351:
1304:
1298:
1244:
1238:
1200:
1174:
1135:
1065:
1059:
993:
885:
879:
835:Funding and administration
647:Universal House of Justice
578:
572:Universal House of Justice
221:Universal House of Justice
5280:
5215:
5196:
5177:
5158:
5139:
5107:
5088:
5055:
5036:
5017:
4989:
4970:
4922:
4903:
4852:
4814:Socioeconomic development
4806:
4743:
4690:
4659:
4628:
4584:
4529:
4518:
4494:
4322:10.1163/9789004226487_025
3859:Bahá’í World News Service
3839:Bahá’í World News Service
3819:Bahá’í World News Service
3799:Bahá’í World News Service
3779:Bahá’í World News Service
3759:Bahá’í World News Service
3739:Baháʼí World News Service
3719:Baháʼí World News Service
3699:Bahá’í World News Service
3679:Baháʼí World News Service
3659:Baháʼí World News Service
3639:Baháʼí World News Service
3511:"Baha'i House of Worship"
3144:10.1163/9789004226487_025
2611:Dictionary of Sydney 2008
1235:The Lotus Temple at night
1068:Baháʼí Faith in Australia
1032:. Musa Banani, the first
392:Socioeconomic development
5190:Taoist temple or Dàoguàn
4045:
3981:"Uganda's Bahá'í Temple"
3417:10.4324/9780429027772-58
3390:10.4324/9780429027772-53
3363:10.4324/9780429027772-52
3311:10.4324/9780429027772-48
3281:10.4324/9780429027772-30
3254:10.4324/9780429027772-56
3193:Bahaʼi and Globalisation
3079:10.4324/9780429027772-50
3052:10.4324/9780429027772-45
3015:
1776:
1394:Local Spiritual Assembly
1385:1948 Ashgabat earthquake
5303:Bahá'í House of Worship
5009:Balinese temple or Pura
4916:Baháʼí House of Worship
4636:Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh
4614:Some Answered Questions
3964:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
3456:Zohoori, Elias (1990).
3098:Religions of South Asia
2358:Rafati & Sahba 1988
1348:Completed but destroyed
1343:Other Houses of Worship
1138:Baháʼí Faith in Germany
787:classical architectural
480:Baháʼí House of Worship
206:Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh
182:Some Answered Questions
5152:Shinto Shrine or Jinja
5004:Hindu temple or Mandir
4819:Progressive revelation
4387:Badiee, Julie (1992).
4289:"Temples—Baha'i Faith"
4161:Middle Eastern Studies
3486:"Temples—Baha'i Faith"
3023:Adamson, Hugh (2007).
2942:Baháʼí World 1950–1954
2930:Baháʼí World 1963–1968
1801:, wrote that the term
1472:
1409:
1400:Completed and standing
1301:Santiago Baháʼí Temple
1296:
1236:
1177:Baháʼí Faith in Panama
1133:
1005:
996:Baháʼí Faith in Uganda
877:
798:Purpose and activities
730:
623:
612:, the book of laws of
589:
397:Progressive revelation
40:
4761:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh
4723:Letters of the Living
3529:Milnarik, Elizabeth.
3227:10.4324/9780203038130
3115:Hartz, Paula (2009).
1470:
1407:
1307:Baháʼí Faith in Chile
1294:
1247:Baháʼí Faith in India
1234:
1203:Baháʼí Faith in Samoa
1131:
1038:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh
1003:
875:
846:Baháʼí administration
759:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh
728:
618:
586:
513:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh
337:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh
302:Letters of the Living
35:
4651:Spiritual Assemblies
4641:Administrative Order
4446:Mashriqul-Adhkar.com
4373:Encyclopædia Iranica
4356:Encyclopædia Iranica
3576:Encyclopædia Iranica
3559:Encyclopædia Iranica
3515:Dictionary of Sydney
1062:Sydney Baháʼí Temple
913:journeys to the West
226:Spiritual Assemblies
211:Administrative Order
4281:Academic publishers
3004:, pp. 490–493.
2992:, pp. 489–490.
2677:Mackin-Solomon 2013
2577:, pp. 134–138.
2027:, pp. 486–487.
1771:Sacral architecture
1553:architectural style
1368:Transcaspian Oblast
1171:Panama City, Panama
1124:Langenhain, Germany
1100:, three species of
1022:Charles Mason Remey
986:planted each fall.
857:financial endowment
4703:Hands of the Cause
4576:Nineteen Day Feast
4358:(online ed.).
4145:Canadian Architect
4080:. 24 November 2021
4011:on 2 December 2009
3880:The Globe and Mail
3801:. 14 November 2021
3761:. 21 February 2021
3701:. 2 September 2017
3561:(online ed.).
3329:Stausberg, Michael
1473:
1410:
1297:
1237:
1134:
1006:
940:John Joseph Earley
896:, on the shore of
878:
771:obligatory prayers
731:
590:
282:Hands of the Cause
142:Nineteen Day Feast
41:
5290:
5289:
5049:Synagogue or Shul
4952:Shaolin Monastery
4897:Places of worship
4863:
4862:
4773:Shrine of the Báb
4556:Unity of religion
4551:Unity of humanity
4417:978-0-85398-639-3
4352:"Mašreq al-Aḏkār"
4331:978-90-04-22187-1
4293:Melton, J. Gordon
4100:. 12 October 2016
4031:. 20 October 2015
3555:"Mašreq al-Aḏkār"
3490:Melton, J. Gordon
3458:Names and Numbers
3448:978-90-04-14373-9
3426:978-1-138-36772-2
3399:978-1-138-36772-2
3372:978-1-138-36772-2
3320:978-1-138-36772-2
3290:978-1-138-36772-2
3263:978-1-138-36772-2
3153:978-90-04-22187-1
3126:978-1-60413-104-8
3088:978-1-138-36772-2
3061:978-1-138-36772-2
3034:978-0-8108-5096-5
1811:Mashriqu'l-Adhkár
1803:Mashriqu'l-Adhkár
1791:Mashriqu'l-Adhkár
1761:Terraces (Baháʼí)
1441:on the island of
1086:Sydney University
1084:, a historian at
1056:Sydney, Australia
1034:Hand of the Cause
976:five-pointed star
952:star and crescent
790:their materials,
743:unity of religion
594:Mashriqu'l-Adhkár
497:Mashriqu'l-Adhkár
476:
475:
349:Shrine of the Báb
122:Unity of religion
117:Unity of humanity
16:(Redirected from
5320:
5308:Religious places
5204:
5185:
5166:
5147:
5119:
5096:
5063:
5044:
5025:
4997:
4978:
4930:
4911:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4867:
4866:
4751:House of Worship
4607:The Hidden Words
4524:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4458:
4457:
4429:
4402:
4381:Baháʼí publisher
4376:
4359:
4343:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4270:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4197:
4176:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4135:
4122:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4007:. Archived from
3995:
3993:
3991:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3906:on 29 April 2019
3902:. Archived from
3890:
3888:
3886:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3681:. 31 August 2017
3670:
3668:
3666:
3661:. 11 August 2017
3650:
3648:
3646:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3601:
3579:
3562:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3471:
3452:
3430:
3403:
3376:
3351:Stockman, Robert
3346:
3324:
3294:
3267:
3240:
3206:
3187:
3165:
3130:
3111:
3092:
3065:
3038:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2846:
2843:e-architect 2021
2840:
2834:
2828:
2822:
2819:e-architect 2017
2816:
2810:
2804:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2716:
2710:
2697:
2691:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2614:
2608:
2597:
2591:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2464:
2458:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2420:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2300:
2294:
2285:
2279:
2270:
2264:
2255:
2249:
2240:
2234:
2223:
2217:
2208:
2202:
2193:
2187:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2104:
2098:
2089:
2083:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
1939:
1933:
1856:
1850:
1839:
1833:
1814:
1787:
1741:
1729:
1717:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1657:
1645:
1633:
1621:
1609:
1597:
1585:
1530:The Baháʼí World
1511:The Baháʼí World
1421:Cauca Department
1274:Inspired by the
1227:New Delhi, India
1197:Tiapapata, Samoa
1144:Taunus Mountains
1094:Australian flora
980:Chinese junipers
808:scriptural texts
739:Baháʼí scripture
699:Papua New Guinea
684:
601:
600:
575:to that extent.
517:Scriptural texts
488:place of worship
468:
461:
454:
438:
332:House of Worship
216:The Guardianship
175:The Hidden Words
66:
43:
42:
21:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5317:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5276:
5211:
5192:
5173:
5154:
5135:
5113:modern paganism
5103:
5084:
5051:
5032:
5013:
4985:
4966:
4918:
4899:
4894:
4864:
4859:
4848:
4802:
4739:
4686:
4655:
4624:
4580:
4525:
4516:
4495:Central figures
4490:
4485:
4436:
4418:
4405:
4399:
4386:
4383:
4362:
4346:
4332:
4311:
4302:
4300:
4286:
4283:
4278:
4276:Further reading
4273:
4251:
4249:
4231:
4229:
4211:
4209:
4149:
4147:
4103:
4101:
4083:
4081:
4063:
4061:
4048:
4043:
4034:
4032:
4014:
4012:
3989:
3987:
3969:
3967:
3949:
3947:
3929:
3927:
3909:
3907:
3884:
3882:
3864:
3862:
3844:
3842:
3824:
3822:
3821:. 25 March 2023
3804:
3802:
3784:
3782:
3764:
3762:
3744:
3742:
3724:
3722:
3704:
3702:
3684:
3682:
3664:
3662:
3644:
3642:
3641:. 22 April 2012
3624:
3622:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3540:
3538:
3531:"Baha'i Temple"
3519:
3517:
3499:
3497:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3449:
3435:Warburg, Margit
3427:
3400:
3373:
3343:
3321:
3291:
3264:
3237:
3203:
3184:
3154:
3127:
3108:
3089:
3062:
3035:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3000:
2996:
2988:
2984:
2976:
2972:
2964:
2960:
2952:
2948:
2940:
2936:
2928:
2924:
2916:
2912:
2904:
2900:
2892:
2885:
2877:
2873:
2865:
2861:
2853:
2849:
2841:
2837:
2829:
2825:
2817:
2813:
2805:
2794:
2786:
2782:
2774:
2770:
2762:
2758:
2750:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2726:
2719:
2713:Garlington 2006
2711:
2700:
2692:
2683:
2675:
2671:
2663:
2656:
2648:
2644:
2636:
2632:
2624:
2617:
2609:
2600:
2592:
2581:
2573:
2569:
2561:
2557:
2549:
2545:
2537:
2533:
2525:
2518:
2510:
2506:
2498:
2494:
2486:
2482:
2474:
2467:
2459:
2450:
2442:
2438:
2430:
2423:
2415:
2411:
2403:
2388:
2380:
2376:
2368:
2364:
2356:
2303:
2295:
2288:
2280:
2273:
2265:
2258:
2250:
2243:
2235:
2226:
2218:
2211:
2203:
2196:
2188:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2161:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2122:
2107:
2099:
2092:
2084:
2031:
2023:
2019:
2011:
1942:
1934:
1859:
1851:
1842:
1834:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1807:Haziratu'l-Quds
1788:
1784:
1779:
1752:
1745:
1742:
1733:
1730:
1721:
1718:
1709:
1706:
1697:
1694:
1685:
1682:
1673:
1670:
1661:
1658:
1649:
1646:
1637:
1634:
1625:
1622:
1613:
1610:
1601:
1598:
1589:
1586:
1577:
1542:
1465:
1402:
1373:Vakílu'd-Dawlih
1356:
1350:
1345:
1309:
1303:
1289:
1287:Santiago, Chile
1249:
1243:
1229:
1205:
1199:
1179:
1173:
1140:
1126:
1082:Jennifer Taylor
1070:
1064:
1058:
1028:, representing
1026:Rúhíyyih Khánum
1018:Baháʼís in Iran
998:
992:
990:Kampala, Uganda
932:Portland cement
917:Louis Bourgeois
890:
884:
870:
865:
837:
829:Haziratu'l-Quds
821:Baháʼí calendar
800:
765:, which is the
761:in present-day
749:, although the
723:
682:
581:
525:Baháʼí writings
472:
427:
426:
387:
379:
378:
327:
319:
318:
272:
264:
263:
239:
231:
230:
201:
193:
192:
155:
147:
146:
102:
94:
93:
74:
73:Central figures
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5326:
5316:
5315:
5313:Building types
5310:
5305:
5288:
5287:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5205:
5198:Zoroastrianism
5194:
5193:
5188:
5186:
5175:
5174:
5169:
5167:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5148:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5120:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5097:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5066:
5064:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5045:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5026:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4998:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4979:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4933:
4931:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4912:
4901:
4900:
4893:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4870:
4861:
4860:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4758:
4747:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4698:Shoghi Effendi
4694:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4667:Baháʼí history
4663:
4661:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4537:
4535:
4527:
4526:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4484:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4443:
4435:
4434:External links
4432:
4431:
4430:
4416:
4403:
4397:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4360:
4344:
4330:
4309:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4263:Social Compass
4258:
4238:
4218:
4198:
4188:(4): 563–576.
4177:
4167:(3): 403–418.
4156:
4136:
4123:
4110:
4090:
4070:
4060:. 4 April 2017
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4021:
3996:
3976:
3956:
3945:La Jolla Light
3936:
3916:
3891:
3871:
3851:
3831:
3811:
3791:
3771:
3751:
3741:. 23 July 2018
3731:
3721:. 20 July 2018
3711:
3691:
3671:
3651:
3631:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3596:
3580:
3563:
3547:
3535:SAH Archipedia
3526:
3506:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3466:
3453:
3447:
3431:
3425:
3404:
3398:
3377:
3371:
3347:
3341:
3325:
3319:
3295:
3289:
3268:
3262:
3241:
3235:
3215:Akiner, Shirin
3207:
3201:
3188:
3182:
3170:MacEoin, Denis
3166:
3152:
3131:
3125:
3112:
3106:
3093:
3087:
3066:
3060:
3039:
3033:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3006:
2994:
2982:
2970:
2958:
2946:
2944:, p. 548.
2934:
2932:, p. 495.
2922:
2910:
2898:
2883:
2871:
2859:
2855:ArchDaily 2016
2847:
2835:
2831:Bozikovic 2019
2823:
2811:
2792:
2780:
2776:Stockman 2022a
2768:
2764:The Hindu 2015
2756:
2744:
2732:
2717:
2698:
2681:
2669:
2667:, p. 241.
2654:
2642:
2640:, p. 124.
2630:
2615:
2598:
2579:
2567:
2555:
2553:, p. 236.
2543:
2539:Stockman 2022b
2531:
2516:
2504:
2492:
2480:
2476:Stausberg 2011
2465:
2448:
2446:, p. 211.
2436:
2434:, p. 486.
2421:
2419:, p. 493.
2409:
2407:, p. 492.
2386:
2384:, p. 490.
2374:
2372:, p. 487.
2362:
2301:
2286:
2271:
2256:
2241:
2224:
2209:
2194:
2179:
2167:
2165:, p. 303.
2152:
2150:, p. 107.
2140:
2128:
2105:
2090:
2029:
2017:
1940:
1857:
1840:
1838:, p. 235.
1824:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1799:Shoghi Effendi
1781:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1545:Margit Warburg
1541:
1538:
1464:
1461:
1401:
1398:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1299:Main article:
1288:
1285:
1257:Fariborz Sahba
1239:Main article:
1228:
1225:
1213:Hossein Amanat
1198:
1195:
1172:
1169:
1156:Amelia Collins
1125:
1122:
1060:Main article:
1057:
1054:
1030:Shoghi Effendi
991:
988:
880:Main article:
869:
868:Wilmette, U.S.
866:
864:
861:
836:
833:
799:
796:
722:
719:
651:teaching plans
639:Shoghi Effendi
580:
577:
529:Baháʼí centres
474:
473:
471:
470:
463:
456:
448:
445:
444:
443:
442:
429:
428:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
345:
344:
334:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
317:
316:
315:
314:
309:
304:
294:
289:
284:
279:
277:Shoghi Effendi
273:
270:
269:
266:
265:
262:
261:
256:
251:
246:
244:Baháʼí history
240:
237:
236:
233:
232:
229:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
202:
199:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
185:
178:
171:
164:
156:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
103:
100:
99:
96:
95:
92:
91:
86:
81:
75:
72:
71:
68:
67:
59:
58:
52:
51:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5325:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5284:
5279:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5263:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5250:
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5246:
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5241:
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5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4891:
4886:
4884:
4879:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4858:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4713:Other Baháʼís
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4593:Kitáb-i-Aqdas
4590:
4589:
4587:
4585:Key scripture
4583:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4482:
4477:
4475:
4470:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4409:
4404:
4400:
4398:0-85398-316-X
4394:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4348:Momen, Moojan
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4310:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4285:
4284:
4268:
4264:
4259:
4248:
4244:
4239:
4228:
4224:
4219:
4208:
4204:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4157:
4146:
4142:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4111:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3997:
3986:
3982:
3977:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3926:
3922:
3917:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3892:
3881:
3877:
3872:
3861:. 26 May 2024
3860:
3856:
3852:
3841:. 18 May 2023
3840:
3836:
3832:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3781:. 24 May 2021
3780:
3776:
3772:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3621:
3617:
3612:
3611:
3599:
3597:1-85168-184-1
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3551:Momen, Moojan
3548:
3536:
3532:
3527:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3477:Encyclopedias
3469:
3467:976-8012-43-9
3463:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3342:9780415549318
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3242:
3238:
3236:9780203038130
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3211:Momen, Moojan
3208:
3204:
3198:
3194:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3003:
2998:
2991:
2986:
2979:
2974:
2967:
2962:
2955:
2950:
2943:
2938:
2931:
2926:
2919:
2914:
2907:
2902:
2895:
2890:
2888:
2880:
2875:
2868:
2863:
2856:
2851:
2844:
2839:
2832:
2827:
2820:
2815:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2789:
2784:
2777:
2772:
2765:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2741:
2736:
2729:
2724:
2722:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2678:
2673:
2666:
2661:
2659:
2651:
2646:
2639:
2634:
2627:
2626:Hassall 2012a
2622:
2620:
2612:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2595:
2594:Rulekere 2006
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2576:
2571:
2564:
2559:
2552:
2547:
2540:
2535:
2528:
2523:
2521:
2513:
2508:
2501:
2496:
2489:
2484:
2478:, p. 96.
2477:
2472:
2470:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2445:
2440:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2418:
2413:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2383:
2378:
2371:
2366:
2359:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2253:
2248:
2246:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2206:
2201:
2199:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2176:
2171:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2149:
2144:
2137:
2132:
2125:
2124:Razmilic 2016
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2026:
2021:
2014:
2013:Hassall 2012b
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
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1870:
1868:
1866:
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1854:
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1837:
1832:
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1825:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1740:
1735:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1711:
1704:
1699:
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1687:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1663:
1656:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1632:
1627:
1620:
1615:
1608:
1603:
1596:
1591:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1549:Denis MacEoin
1546:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1469:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:Siamak Hariri
1314:
1308:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1233:
1224:
1222:
1221:head of state
1218:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1130:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1002:
997:
987:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
956:Star of David
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
920:
918:
914:
909:
907:
903:
899:
898:Lake Michigan
895:
889:
883:
874:
860:
858:
854:
849:
847:
843:
832:
830:
824:
822:
818:
813:
809:
804:
795:
793:
788:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:Greatest Name
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
735:architectural
727:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
690:
688:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
642:
640:
636:
635:United States
632:
628:
622:
617:
615:
611:
610:
609:Kitáb-i-Aqdas
605:
595:
585:
576:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:United States
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
498:
493:
489:
485:
484:Baháʼí temple
481:
469:
464:
462:
457:
455:
450:
449:
447:
446:
441:
437:
433:
432:
431:
430:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
383:
382:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
343:
340:
339:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
323:
322:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
298:
295:
293:
292:Other Baháʼís
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
268:
267:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
235:
234:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
197:
196:
189:
186:
184:
183:
179:
177:
176:
172:
170:
169:
165:
163:
162:
161:Kitáb-i-Aqdas
158:
157:
154:Key scripture
151:
150:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
104:
98:
97:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
76:
70:
69:
65:
61:
60:
57:
54:
53:
49:
45:
44:
39:
34:
30:
19:
5282:
5248:Sacred space
5233:Architecture
5131:Magic circle
4972:Christianity
4915:
4905:Baháʼí Faith
4854:
4807:Other topics
4783:World Centre
4750:
4728:Mullá Husayn
4629:Institutions
4612:
4605:
4600:Kitáb-i-Íqán
4598:
4591:
4546:Unity of God
4512:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
4488:Baháʼí Faith
4407:
4388:
4372:
4363:Rafati, V.;
4355:
4313:
4301:. Retrieved
4296:
4266:
4262:
4250:. Retrieved
4246:
4230:. Retrieved
4226:
4210:. Retrieved
4206:
4185:
4181:
4164:
4160:
4148:. Retrieved
4144:
4134:. 1963–1968.
4131:
4128:Baháʼí World
4127:
4121:. 1950–1954.
4118:
4115:Baháʼí World
4114:
4102:. Retrieved
4097:
4082:. Retrieved
4077:
4062:. Retrieved
4057:
4033:. Retrieved
4028:
4013:. Retrieved
4009:the original
4004:
3988:. Retrieved
3984:
3968:. Retrieved
3966:. 7 May 2007
3963:
3948:. Retrieved
3944:
3928:. Retrieved
3924:
3908:. Retrieved
3904:the original
3899:
3883:. Retrieved
3879:
3863:. Retrieved
3858:
3843:. Retrieved
3838:
3823:. Retrieved
3818:
3803:. Retrieved
3798:
3783:. Retrieved
3778:
3763:. Retrieved
3758:
3743:. Retrieved
3738:
3723:. Retrieved
3718:
3703:. Retrieved
3698:
3683:. Retrieved
3678:
3663:. Retrieved
3658:
3643:. Retrieved
3638:
3623:. Retrieved
3619:
3587:
3584:Smith, Peter
3575:
3566:Rafati, V.;
3558:
3539:. Retrieved
3534:
3518:. Retrieved
3514:
3498:. Retrieved
3493:
3457:
3438:
3408:
3381:
3354:
3332:
3302:
3299:Smith, Peter
3272:
3245:
3218:
3192:
3173:
3135:
3116:
3097:
3070:
3043:
3024:
3002:Warburg 2006
2997:
2990:Warburg 2006
2985:
2973:
2966:MacEoin 2005
2961:
2954:MacEoin 1997
2949:
2937:
2925:
2913:
2906:Adlakha 2022
2901:
2874:
2862:
2850:
2838:
2826:
2814:
2783:
2771:
2759:
2754:, p. 8.
2747:
2735:
2728:Pearson 2022
2672:
2645:
2633:
2575:Zohoori 1990
2570:
2558:
2546:
2534:
2527:Swanson 2007
2507:
2495:
2488:Milnarik n.d
2483:
2461:Warburg 1993
2444:Warburg 2006
2439:
2432:Warburg 2006
2417:Warburg 2006
2412:
2405:Warburg 2006
2382:Warburg 2006
2377:
2370:Warburg 2006
2365:
2175:Foroudi 2016
2170:
2163:Adamson 2007
2143:
2131:
2025:Warburg 2006
2020:
1810:
1802:
1795:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
1790:
1785:
1569:
1558:
1543:
1529:
1518:Mount Carmel
1515:
1510:
1500:
1485:
1477:Bihar Sharif
1474:
1457:Port Moresby
1454:
1447:
1436:
1433:
1418:
1411:
1390:
1357:
1329:
1310:
1276:sacred lotus
1273:
1251:In Bahapur,
1250:
1241:Lotus Temple
1206:
1180:
1141:
1090:
1071:
1050:
1042:
1014:Kikaaya Hill
1007:
921:
910:
891:
850:
838:
825:
805:
801:
783:
763:Acre, Israel
732:
721:Architecture
691:
643:
631:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
627:Turkmenistan
624:
619:
607:
593:
591:
533:
506:
496:
495:
492:Baháʼí Faith
483:
479:
477:
386:Other topics
359:World Centre
331:
307:Mullá Husayn
200:Institutions
180:
173:
168:Kitáb-i-Íqán
166:
159:
112:Unity of God
89:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
56:Baháʼí Faith
29:
4844:Orthography
4682:Persecution
4620:Other Texts
4502:Baháʼu'lláh
4269:(1): 25–31.
4232:27 November
4104:27 November
4084:27 November
4078:e-architect
4064:27 November
4058:e-architect
4035:4 September
3990:16 November
3970:19 November
3950:27 November
3930:13 November
3805:14 November
3765:25 February
3705:15 November
3685:2 September
3541:29 November
2500:Geller 2019
1445:, Vanuatu.
1381:art gallery
1183:Panama City
1046:East Africa
974:), and the
948:Greek Cross
944:Latin Cross
930:mixture of
911:During his
792:landscaping
751:Baháʼí laws
614:Baháʼu'lláh
599:مشرق اﻻذكار
536:Baháʼu'lláh
500:, which is
422:Orthography
259:Persecution
188:Other Texts
79:Baháʼu'lláh
5297:Categories
5270:Sun temple
5243:Cult image
4839:Statistics
4834:Prophecies
4788:Pilgrimage
4778:Síyáh-Chál
4426:1324467914
4303:1 December
4212:14 January
4207:Metropolis
4150:18 January
4130:, vol. XIV
4117:, vol. XII
4015:14 January
3910:12 October
3885:19 October
3745:9 November
3725:9 November
3607:News media
3520:13 January
3500:1 December
3202:8779341098
3183:0140514805
3107:0415223903
3011:References
2978:Perry 2022
2788:Scott 2006
2752:Hartz 2009
2694:Rizor 2011
2665:Smith 2000
2650:Fazel 2022
2638:Hartz 2009
2551:Smith 2000
2148:Hartz 2009
2136:Smith 2022
2101:Momen 1991
1936:Momen 2010
1853:Afnan 2022
1836:Smith 2000
1561:Antarctica
1429:sugar cane
1425:cocoa seed
1414:Battambang
1352:See also:
1305:See also:
1245:See also:
1201:See also:
1175:See also:
1164:Protestant
1148:Langenhain
1136:See also:
1118:woody pear
1108:and other
1096:including
1066:See also:
994:See also:
886:See also:
417:Statistics
412:Prophecies
364:Pilgrimage
354:Síyáh-Chál
5253:Sanctuary
5141:Shintoism
5090:Mandaeism
4824:Cosmology
4541:Teachings
4365:Sahba, F.
4340:1874-6691
4227:ArchDaily
4098:ArchDaily
4029:The Hindu
3665:30 August
3620:The Hindu
3568:Sahba, F.
3441:. Brill.
3162:1874-6691
2807:Díaz 2017
2740:Brar 2001
2086:Buck 2010
1821:Citations
1253:New Delhi
1152:Frankfurt
1110:grevillea
1102:eucalypts
1074:Ingleside
817:Christian
705:, India,
659:Australia
548:Australia
402:Cosmology
107:Teachings
5171:Gurdwara
5109:Paganism
4991:Hinduism
4924:Buddhism
4856:Category
4708:Apostles
4672:Timeline
4571:Calendar
4530:Basics (
4367:(1988).
4350:(2010).
3645:22 April
3586:(2000).
3570:(1988).
3553:(2010).
3437:(2006).
3331:(2011).
1750:See also
1540:Analysis
1450:Kinshasa
1360:Ashgabat
1337:aluminum
1313:Santiago
1191:terrazzo
1187:mahogany
1160:Catholic
1098:waratahs
968:Buddhism
964:Hinduism
960:swastika
928:concrete
924:cladding
894:Wilmette
711:Colombia
703:Cambodia
440:Category
287:Apostles
249:Timeline
137:Calendar
48:a series
46:Part of
5160:Sikhism
5080:Gongbei
5038:Judaism
5019:Jainism
4942:Chaitya
4829:Symbols
4733:Táhirih
4660:History
4532:outline
4507:The Báb
4247:Chicago
3985:UGPulse
3865:22 June
3625:14 June
3217:(ed.).
1575:Gallery
1565:mosques
1534:obelisk
1463:Planned
1439:Lenakel
1325:Toronto
1281:Lakshmi
1215:. Both
1010:Kampala
972:Jainism
902:Chicago
812:sermons
775:pulpits
715:Vanuatu
663:Germany
579:History
552:Germany
521:sermons
490:of the
407:Symbols
312:Táhirih
238:History
84:The Báb
5265:Temple
5258:Shrine
5238:Asylum
5179:Taoism
5111:&
5075:Dargah
5070:Mosque
4983:Church
4947:Pagoda
4766:Qiblih
4744:Places
4691:People
4677:Bábism
4566:Prayer
4424:
4414:
4395:
4338:
4328:
4252:5 July
3845:7 June
3785:29 May
3594:
3464:
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3396:
3369:
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3260:
3233:
3199:
3180:
3160:
3150:
3123:
3104:
3085:
3058:
3031:
1526:Israel
1503:Tehran
1496:Canada
1492:Zambia
1383:. The
1377:Soviet
1364:Russia
1263:, the
1116:, and
1114:acacia
1106:caleyi
1078:Sydney
984:tulips
970:, and
958:, the
954:, the
950:, the
946:, the
936:quartz
779:altars
767:Qiblih
713:, and
683:
679:Ridván
673:, and
667:Panama
655:Uganda
604:Arabic
566:, and
556:Panama
544:Uganda
502:Arabic
342:Qiblih
326:Places
271:People
254:Bábism
132:Prayer
101:Basics
50:on the
5283:Note:
5223:Altar
5057:Islam
4957:Stupa
4793:Haifa
4718:Bábis
4291:. In
4046:Other
3825:7 May
3488:. In
3016:Books
1777:Notes
1532:. An
1522:Haifa
1488:Nepal
1443:Tanna
1333:steel
1269:Delhi
1150:near
900:near
773:. No
707:Kenya
687:Chile
675:India
671:Samoa
568:Chile
564:India
560:Samoa
486:is a
369:Haifa
297:Bábis
5228:Cult
4798:Acre
4755:List
4561:Laws
4422:OCLC
4412:ISBN
4393:ISBN
4336:ISSN
4326:ISBN
4305:2021
4254:2022
4234:2021
4214:2020
4152:2020
4106:2022
4086:2022
4066:2022
4037:2024
4017:2020
3992:2021
3972:2021
3952:2021
3932:2022
3912:2022
3887:2022
3867:2024
3847:2023
3827:2023
3807:2021
3787:2021
3767:2021
3747:2022
3727:2022
3707:2021
3687:2017
3667:2017
3647:2012
3627:2023
3592:ISBN
3543:2022
3522:2017
3502:2021
3462:ISBN
3443:ISBN
3421:ISBN
3394:ISBN
3367:ISBN
3337:ISBN
3315:ISBN
3285:ISBN
3258:ISBN
3231:ISBN
3197:ISBN
3178:ISBN
3158:ISSN
3148:ISBN
3121:ISBN
3102:ISBN
3083:ISBN
3056:ISBN
3029:ISBN
1507:Iran
1490:and
1412:The
1335:and
1209:Apia
1162:and
922:The
747:dome
697:and
374:Acre
127:Laws
36:The
4962:Wat
4318:doi
4190:doi
4169:doi
4005:CBC
3925:CNN
3900:CNN
3413:doi
3386:doi
3359:doi
3307:doi
3277:doi
3250:doi
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