764:, the only place with a perennial waterhole, indicate that it was contemporaneous with the Indus Valley Civilisation. The average annual rainfall is only 12 cm, and the little cultivation that exists is made possible by underground wells, drawn up by the camels. The water is stored in troughs, built by the tribes, between sandhills and din waterholes called tobas. The forts here were built at 29 km intervals, which probably served as guard posts for the camel caravan routes. There were three rows of these forts. The first line of forts began from Phulra and went to Lera, the second from Rukhanpur to Islamgarh, and the third from Bilcaner to Kapoo. They are all in ruins now, and you can see that they were built with double walls of gypsum blocks and mud. Some of them date back to 1000 BCE, and were destroyed and rebuilt many times.
656:. In 1836 Bahawalpur stopped paying tribute to Sikh empire. The state's army had defended the territory and openly declared independence. The founder of the State of Bahawalpur was Nawab Bahawal Khan Abbasi I. The Abbasi family ruled over the State for more than 200 years (1748 to 1954). During the rule of the last Nawab Sir Sadiq Muhammad Khan Abbasi V, Bahawalpur State was merged with Pakistan. During the 1960s (1954) the Nawab agreed (Agreement dated 3 October 1947) for Bahawalpur to be absorbed into modern Pakistan. He was however given special privileges including the right to import several cars duty-free each year. Bahawalpur was formerly the capital of the state and now is the District and Divisional Headquarters of Bahawalpur Division.
718:
palms, and thickly populated. The chief crops are wheat, gram, cotton, sugarcane, and dates. Sheep and cattle are raised for export of wool and hides. East of
Bahawalpur is the Pat, or Bar, a tract of land considerably higher than the adjoining valley. It is chiefly desert irrigated by the Sutlej inundation canals and yields crops of wheat, cotton, and sugarcane. Farther east, the Rohi, or Cholistan, is a barren desert tract, bounded on the north and west by the Hakra depression with mound ruins of old settlements along its high banks; it is still inhabited by nomads. The principal inhabitants of the region surrounding Bahawalpur are
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Being an expanding industrial city, the government has revolutionized and liberalized various markets allowing the caustic soda, cotton ginning and pressing, flour mills, fruit juices, general engineering, iron, and steel re-rolling mills, looms, oil mills, poultry feed, sugar, textile spinning, textile weaving, vegetable ghee and cooking oil industries to flourish.
1103:
733:
Bahawalpur is also an important agricultural training and educational center. Soapmaking and cotton ginning are important enterprises; cotton, silk, embroidery, carpets, and extraordinarily delicate pottery are produced. Factories producing cottonseed oil and cottonseed cake were built in the 1970s.
717:
Bahawalpur is located in the southeast of Punjab province, the capital, Bahawalpur city, is 889 km from
Karachi. The region surrounding Bahawalpur to the west, called the Sindh, is a fertile alluvial tract in the Sutlej River valley that is irrigated by floodwaters, planted with groves of date
1280:
The main crops for which
Bahawalpur is recognized are cotton, sugarcane, wheat, sunflower seeds, rape/mustard seed, and rice. Bahawalpur mangoes, citrus, dates, and guavas are some of the fruits exported out of the country. Vegetables include onions, tomatoes, cauliflower, potatoes, and carrots.
737:
The city of
Bahawalpur is located favourably for commerce, lying at the junction of trade routes from the east, south-east, and south. It is a centre for trade in wheat, cotton, millet, and rice grown in the surrounding region. Dates and mangoes are also grown here. Canals supply water for
734:
It is an important marketing centre for the surrounding areas and is located on the crossroads between
Peshawar, Lahore, Quetta and Karachi. Bahawalpur is also known for its distinctly embroidered slippers and shoes and the filigree pottery which is made here.
482:. According to the 1998 Census it had a population of 2,433,091, of which 27.01% were urban. Bahawalpur district covers 24,830 km. Approximately two-thirds of the district (16,000 km) is covered by the
1272:
Buses run daily between
Bahawalpur and other major cities of Pakistan. Pakistan's longest national highway, N-5, also passes through town, connecting Bahawalpur to Karachi and Lahore.
730:
peoples. There are many historical sites in the area, including Uch, southwest of
Bahawalpur, an ancient town dating from Indo-Scythian (Yüeh-chih) settlement (c. 128 BC to AD 450).
1353:. Historic borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic
652:
invaded some towns of modern
Pakistan's Punjab province but Bahawalpur had a stronghold of the state's Abbasi nawabs in the city management and the town was free of
644:, which lies just south of the Sutlej River, was founded in 1748 by Muhammad Bahawal Khan and was incorporated as a municipality in 1874. After the decline of the
391:
2011:
1721:
1670:
1513:
2004:
1058:(including Scheduled Castes) were 1.14% of the population, living mainly in rural areas. Christians (0.65%) are another small minority.
1714:
215:
97:
1441:
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East of
Bahawalpur is the Cholistan Desert which covers about an area of 20,000 km of Bahawalpur and 1000 km of
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1997:
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83:
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irrigation. The principal industries are cotton ginning, rice and flour milling, and the handweaving of textiles.
1354:
65:
1980:
300:
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2020:
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530:
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1776:
824:
411:
403:
2146:
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in the region sometimes claim descent from the Arab soldiers who accompanied
Muhammad Bin Qasim.
90:
43:
2235:
1926:
514:
369:
2103:
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1906:
518:
498:
471:
264:
244:
2240:
1761:
794:
395:
1357:
region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.
8:
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2164:
2156:
2136:
2123:
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535:
269:
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1320:
682:
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2250:
2108:
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1838:
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1438:
804:
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and surrounding areas of Shorkot. The region came securely under the control of the
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760:. At one time there were 400 forts in the area and archaeological finds around the
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The Nawabs of Bahawalpur originally came from Sindh and claimed descent from the
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510:
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1989:
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Located in the south of the Punjab province, Bahawalpur district is bordered by
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753:
1415:"TABLE 1 : HOUSEHOLDS, POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD SIZE AND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE"
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and extends into the Thar Desert of India. The region was once watered by the
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the various parts of Punjab and the whole Sindh came under the Arab rule when
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1911:
1813:
1781:
1685:
1672:
834:
727:
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407:
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are the predominant religious community with 98.14% of the population while
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In 2023, the district had 674,155 households and a population of 4,284,964.
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1134:
761:
599:
550:
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540:
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1881:
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32:
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237:
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1896:
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670:; they formed a princely state and assumed independence in 1802.
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660:
2030:
1848:
1643:"Population by Mother Tongue, Sex and Rural/Urban, Census-2023"
1244:
At the time of the 2023 census, 67.87% of the population spoke
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702:
663:
626:
615:
573:
365:
637:, Bahawalpur District increased in population and importance.
1080:
719:
706:
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690:
603:
581:
569:
494:
1590:"Population by Sex, Religion, and Rural/Urban, Census-2023"
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1229:
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622:
561:
459:
429:
1843:
1120:
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ruled the region. The Punjab region became predominantly
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in 1005 and followed it by the conquest of Punjab. The
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of India. The district is a major producer of cotton.
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772:The district is administratively divided into five
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2019:
1619:"CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME VI PUNJAB PROVINCE"
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1729:
1565:"District Wise Results / Tables (Census - 2023)"
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1544:"Population by administrative units 1951-1998"
673:The predominantly Muslim population supported
2005:
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872:
220:Map of Bahawalpur District highlighted in red
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1256:as their first language. In the south, the
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1488:"Bahawalpur shatters cotton-sowing record"
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590:took over the region in 997 C.E. for the
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1202:Languages of Bahawalpur district (2023)
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534:
975:Religion in Bahawalpur district (2023)
14:
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334:24,830 km (9,590 sq mi)
1993:
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478:, Pakistan, with capital the city of
318: • District Health Officer
310: • District Police Officer
55:adding citations to reliable sources
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1264:spoken in India's Rajasthan state.
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594:empire established by his father,
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1514:"NRB: Local Government Elections"
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709:settled in Bahawalpur District.
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1520:. 5 August 2012. Archived from
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1063:Religion in Bahawalpur District
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42:needs additional citations for
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131:District of Punjab in Pakistan
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1:
2417:Districts of Punjab, Pakistan
2021:Districts of Punjab, Pakistan
1650:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
1597:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
1576:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
1551:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
1426:Pakistan Bureau of Statistics
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497:to its south and southeast,
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486:, which extends into the
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1331:India–Pakistan relations
1366:1941 census: Including
633:. During the period of
355:170/km (450/sq mi)
294:District Administration
689:in 1947, the minority
588:Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi
580:. The tribes known as
557:
543:
1439:Urban Resource Centre
859:Historical population
640:The district capital
629:dot the landscape of
549:
538:
66:"Bahawalpur District"
2029:Provincial capital:
1572:www.pbscensus.gov.pk
1468:on 26 September 2022
1422:www.pbscensus.gov.pk
1260:dialect blends into
1238: Others (4.77%)
352: • Density
51:improve this article
2412:Bahawalpur District
1977:Bahawalpur District
1746:Bahawalpur District
1742:Bahawalpur Division
1682: /
1492:The Express Tribune
1065:
1035:Other or not stated
860:
598:. He conquered the
539:Abbasi Masjid near
456:Bahawalpur District
313:Syed Muhammad Abbas
301:Deputy Commissioner
18:Bahawalpur district
1864:Towns and councils
1730:Neighbourhoods of
1444:2006-05-13 at the
1321:Bahawalpur Airport
1075:Percentage (1941)
1072:Population (1941)
1061:
858:
566:Muhammad Bin Qasim
558:
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521:to its northwest.
501:to its northeast,
344: • Total
331: • Total
305:Anwar Zaheer Jappa
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2398:
1987:
1986:
1839:Khairpur Tamiwali
1777:Khairpur Tamiwali
1740:Administrations:
1686:28.833°N 71.667°E
1494:. 24 October 2023
1349:1941 data is for
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404:Khairpur Tamewali
291: • Type
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754:Rahim Yar Khan
746:Main article:
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705:refugees from
529:Main article:
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1462:Punjab Portal
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789:No of Unions
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681:. After the
680:
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675:Muslim League
671:
669:
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646:Mughal Empire
643:
638:
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625:saints whose
624:
621:
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612:Mughal Empire
609:
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515:Rahimyar Khan
512:
508:
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491:
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473:
466:ضلع بہاول پور
461:
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142:ضلع بہاول پور
135:
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121:
118:
110:
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96:
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68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2104:Muzaffargarh
2051:
2047:Bahawalnagar
1927:Muhammadgarh
1872:Basti Babbar
1822:
1745:
1667:
1654:. Retrieved
1649:
1622:. Retrieved
1613:
1601:. Retrieved
1596:
1584:
1571:
1559:
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1522:the original
1517:
1508:
1496:. Retrieved
1491:
1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1466:the original
1461:
1458:"Bahawalpur"
1452:
1434:
1421:
1374:
1362:
1345:
1279:
1271:
1252:, and 5.47%
1243:
1201:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1135:Christianity
1062:
1050:
1021:Christianity
961:
854:Demographics
771:
762:Derawar Fort
751:
736:
732:
716:
697:migrated to
683:independence
672:
658:
639:
635:British rule
586:
559:
551:Derawar Fort
541:Derawar Fort
519:Muzaffargarh
499:Bahawalnagar
492:
455:
454:
276:Headquarters
198:Derawar Fort
128:
113:
107:January 2015
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2241:Sheikhupura
1960:Channan Pir
1932:Najwaniwala
1902:Head Rajkan
1689: /
758:Hakra River
654:Sikh Empire
650:Sikh Empire
488:Thar Desert
2406:Categories
2340:Rawalpindi
2312:Rawalpindi
2165:Gujranwala
2157:Gujranwala
2137:Faisalabad
2124:Faisalabad
2052:Bahawalpur
2039:Bahawalpur
1917:Kot Sabzal
1882:Basti Nari
1819:Bahawalpur
1787:Fort Abbas
1767:Bahawalpur
1732:Bahawalpur
1518:archive.is
1398:References
1378:Including
1368:Ad-Dharmis
1090:1,098,814
805:Bahawalpur
701:while the
642:Bahawalpur
620:missionary
610:and later
568:conquered
480:Bahawalpur
441:bahawalpur
377:Number of
339:Population
286:Government
280:Bahawalpur
270:Bahawalpur
207:Bahawalpur
203:Noor Mahal
162:Bahawalpur
138:Bahawalpur
77:newspapers
2363:Pakpattan
2208:Wazirabad
2198:Hafizabad
1975:Website:
1955:Boharwala
1892:Faqirwali
1624:19 August
1472:17 August
1195:Languages
1182:1,341,209
1069:Religion
948:4,284,964
937:3,669,176
926:2,433,091
915:1,453,438
904:1,071,026
713:Geography
418:Languages
361:Time zone
347:4,284,964
2391:Sargodha
2378:Sargodha
2287:Khanewal
2269:Talagang
2264:Mianwali
2251:Mianwali
2109:Rajanpur
2094:Kot Addu
1947:Villages
1937:Samasata
1907:Jamalpur
1834:Hasilpur
1772:Hasilpur
1656:2 August
1603:1 August
1498:31 March
1442:Archived
1380:Buddhism
1285:See also
1222:(24.19%)
1212:(67.87%)
1165:Others
1108:174,408
1099:Hinduism
1006:Hinduism
980:Religion
966:Religion
956:Sources:
815:Hasilpur
776:and 107
687:Pakistan
472:district
400:Hasilpur
265:Division
245:Province
238:Pakistan
201:Bottom:
151:District
2386:Khushab
2368:Sahiwal
2350:Sahiwal
2325:Chakwal
2292:Lodhran
2259:Bhakkar
2175:Sialkot
2170:Narowal
2132:Chiniot
1897:Ganehar
1887:Dadwala
1823:capital
1754:Tehsils
1677:71°40′E
1674:28°50′N
1528:1 March
1428:. 2023.
1388:Judaism
1276:Economy
1262:Marwari
1250:Punjabi
1246:Saraiki
1232:(5.47%)
1220:Punjabi
1210:Saraiki
1168:17,643
1153:Jainism
1126:46,945
1117:Sikhism
1093:81.93%
1052:Muslims
1039:
1026:
1011:
996:
985:Percent
893:735,524
882:527,837
873:±% p.a.
774:tehsils
728:Baluchi
668:Baghdad
661:Abbasid
627:dargahs
618:due to
560:In 711
525:History
507:Lodhran
470:) is a
443:.punjab
436:Website
426:Punjabi
422:Saraiki
388:Tehsils
379:Tehsils
226:Country
91:scholar
2335:Murree
2330:Jhelum
2320:Attock
2302:Vehari
2297:Multan
2279:Multan
2231:Lahore
2218:Lahore
2193:Gujrat
2185:Gujrat
2114:Taunsa
2099:Layyah
2089:Jampur
2031:Lahore
1849:Yazman
1806:Cities
1782:Yazman
1652:. 2023
1599:. 2023
1258:Riasti
1236:
1228:
1226:
1218:
1216:
1208:
1206:
1171:1.32%
1160:0.03%
1147:0.23%
1144:3,048
1056:Hindus
1000:98.14%
951:+2.62%
940:+2.19%
929:+3.08%
918:+3.45%
907:+3.48%
896:+3.37%
844:Total
835:Yazman
703:Muslim
691:Hindus
664:caliph
648:, the
631:Punjab
616:Muslim
600:Shahis
574:Multan
511:Multan
503:Vehari
476:Punjab
408:Yazman
258:Punjab
255:
235:
155:Punjab
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2358:Okara
2226:Kasur
2142:Jhang
1912:Khosa
1646:(PDF)
1593:(PDF)
1568:(PDF)
1547:(PDF)
1418:(PDF)
1337:Notes
1129:3.5%
1081:Islam
1043:0.07%
1030:0.65%
1015:1.14%
991:Islam
945:2023
934:2017
923:1998
912:1981
901:1972
890:1961
879:1951
720:Arain
707:India
699:India
695:Sikhs
604:Kabul
582:Arain
570:Sindh
495:India
366:UTC+5
196:Top:
98:JSTOR
84:books
1744:and
1658:2024
1626:2022
1605:2024
1530:2018
1500:2024
1474:2022
1254:Urdu
1230:Urdu
1187:100%
1157:351
1111:13%
868:Pop.
864:Year
847:107
726:and
693:and
677:and
623:Sufi
562:A.D.
509:and
460:Urdu
445:.gov
430:Urdu
428:and
326:Area
70:news
1981:NRB
1979:at
1844:Uch
839:18
819:14
809:36
799:31
724:Jat
685:of
666:of
602:in
553:in
474:of
447:.pk
370:PKT
321:N/A
153:of
53:by
2408::
1648:.
1634:^
1595:.
1574:.
1570:.
1549:.
1516:.
1490:.
1460:.
1424:.
1420:.
1406:^
1386:,
1382:,
829:8
780::
722:,
572:,
505:,
462::
424:,
205:,
2013:e
2006:t
1999:v
1825:)
1821:(
1723:e
1716:t
1709:v
1660:.
1628:.
1607:.
1578:.
1553:.
1532:.
1502:.
1476:.
458:(
383:6
372:)
368:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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