2011 Bahraini uprising

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interviews they had scheduled because of their source's fear of being arrested. When the same journalists attempted to interview the president of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights, Rajab, at his home, six military vehicles arrived and 20 masked men surrounded the CNN team and Rajab and deleted all of the photos. Another CNN reporter, Mohammed Jamjoom, was expelled from Bahrain on 16 March, the same day he arrived. He said he was asked to leave without any explanation and a government official escorted him to the airport. CNN produced a documentary about the use of Internet technology and social media in the Arab Spring, including a 13-minute segment on the Bahraini uprising that reported repressive conduct by the government; CNN aired the documentary only once in the United States and not at all on

17077: 14681: 983: 854: 769: 2494:, a former minister and ambassador "respected across the political spectrum", told Reuters that he hoped to get moderates from both sides together at a time when extremists are making themselves felt throughout the Gulf Arab state. Fakhro said the initiative, launched at a meeting on 28 January 2012, involved persuading opposition parties and pro-government groups meeting outside a government forum and agreeing on a list of basic demands for democratic reform. He launched the plan at a meeting of prominent Bahrainis with no official political affiliations or memberships, called the National Bahraini Meeting. A basic framework for discussion is the seven points for democratic reform announced by Crown Prince Salman in March 2011. 736: 1347:, organized several weekly protests usually attended by tens of thousands. On 9 March 2012, over 100,000 attended and another on 31 August attracted tens of thousands. Daily smaller-scale protests and clashes continued, mostly outside Manama's business districts. By April 2012, more than 80 had died. The police response was described as a "brutal" crackdown on "peaceful and unarmed" protesters, including doctors and bloggers. The police carried out midnight house raids in Shia neighbourhoods, beatings at checkpoints and denial of medical care in a campaign of intimidation. More than 2,929 people have been arrested, and at least five died due to torture in police custody. 2299: 4106:, noted that, "Al jazeera Arabic did not report on the hardening of the Bahraini opposition on 8 March, when the Coalition for a Bahraini Republic called for an end to the monarchy, nor did it cover protests held there on 9, 10 March, and 13, the critical days leading to Saudi Arabia's decision to send troops into Bahrain." In one extreme example Pollack noted that at one point Al Jazeera English had a picture of Saudi troops headed across the causeway connecting Saudi Arabia and Bahrain while Al Jazeera Arabic ran a completely different headline proclaiming "Bahrain's Government Rejects Foreign Intervention" — alluding to a rejection Iranian interference. 2269: 2878:

Bahrainis, while human rights organizations had said that they were Ali Al-Arab (25 years) and Ahmed Al-Malali (24 years), calling for a suspension of the execution of the sentence against them. Judicial sources stated that they are from the Shiite sect. The attorney general's statement stated that the subject of the first case was "focused on joining a terrorist group, committing murder and possessing explosives and firearms in fulfillment of a terrorist purpose." The persons concerned were arrested in February 2017, and sentences were issued against them on January 31, 2018, and since then they have exhausted all appeals.

3598: 2173:. In an interview with Al Jazeera before his arrest, the latter had claimed protesters were gunned down despite offering only non-violent civil resistance. In response to the government's reaction to the protests, a number of top Shia officials submitted their resignations, including two ministers, four appointed MPs and a dozen judges. Protesters in several villages ignored the curfew and gathered in streets only to be dispersed by security forces, which allowed funerals as the only means of public gathering. Arrested protesters were taken to police stations where they were mistreated and verbally abused. 973: 3554: 1410: 2134: 2116: 2107: 2089: 1994: 1985: 4176:

one day, on 3 April 2011. However, this permission came with heavy costs to the newspaper's editors and journalists. After the suspension on 3 April the editor-in-chief, among other editors, was forced to resign and Karim Fakhrami, one of the founders of Al-Wasat, was arrested on the same day and died in custody on 12 April. The public announcement said that his death was due to kidney failure. However, the Committee to Protect Journalists said that there were bruises on his body and the final report of the Commission of Inquiry classified Fakhrami's death as due to torture.

1976: 1967: 1958: 2043: 1824: 2125: 841: 3349:, a move that the Foreign ministry of Bahrain said 'intervened in the country's domestic affairs'. Previously, in May 2011, pro government websites and newspapers targeted US embassy's human rights officer, Ludovic Hood, and published information on where he and his family lived after accusing him of training and provoking demonstrations, being a Zionist and working in cooperation with Hezbollah. Hood had been photographed handing out donuts to demonstrators outside the US embassy in Bahrain. The US government subsequently withdrew Hood from Bahrain. 1401: 828: 2098: 4246:

investigate the deaths would be created, and stated that peaceful protests are legal. The following day the president of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights, Nabeel Rajab, said that the King's response was not enough to satisfy protesters' demands. After the government crackdown with the support of Saudi Arabia, the king said that "An external plot has been fomented for 20 to 30 years until the ground was ripe for subversive designs...I here announce the failure of the fomented plot." He also thanked the GCC states for their intervention.

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army moved to opposition strongholds where it set up a number of checkpoints and thousands of riot police entered, forcing people to retreat to their homes by nightfall. The Al Wefaq party advised people to stay off the streets, avoid confrontations with security forces and stay peaceful after the army had announced a nighttime 12-hour curfew in Manama and banned all sorts of public gatherings. Eight people had died that day, five by gunshot, one by birdshot and two police reportedly run over by an SUV.

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attribute the remaining 10 deaths to a perpetrator. Additionally, the Commission found that there were another 11 deaths potentially linked to the uprising between 16 April and 6 October 2011. Between 7 October 2011 and 5 April 2012, the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights (BCHR) reported 32 deaths linked to the uprising, for a total of 78 deaths. The total number, counting all related incidents, even those not mentioned in the BICI report and BCHR is 90 deaths as of 21 April 2012.

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homes. Intimidated by the amount of security forces, most protesters retreated from the location, while others decided to stay and were violently cleared within two hours. Then, security forces cleared road blockades and the financial harbor, and moved to take control over Salmaniya hospital. They entered the hospital building with their sticks, shields, handguns and assault rifles after clearing the parking area, and treated it as a crime scene.

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supporters of the monarchy" by " to mention attempts by Crown Prince His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa to establish dialogue with the opposition". The report added that "the government appears to have made a good-faith effort to de-escalate the crisis" in particular during a period when the BBC's coverage of the unrest dropped substantially and that many people had complained that their coverage was "utterly one-sided".

2371:. Later in the month, the king of Bahrain announced that the state of emergency would be lifted on 1 June, half a month before the scheduled date. Tanks, armoured vehicles and manned military checkpoints were still prevalent in Manama and a number of villages. Small protests and clashes with security forces dispersing them quickly continued in the villages and residents reported living under siege. Hate speech similar to that preceding the 4273:, on 29 June 2011 to investigate the events of February and March 2011 and their consequences. The report was released on 23 November and confirmed the Bahraini government's use of torture and other forms of physical and psychological abuse on detainees. It has been criticized for not disclosing the names of individual perpetrators of abuses and extending accountability only to those who actively carried out human rights violations. 2479:, who said that the society was "ready for serious dialogue and this time had no preconditions". He reiterated that "People want serious reforms that reflect their will and what they really want for their future." However the National Unity Assembly board member Khalid Al Qoud said that his society would not participate in talks "until those behind the acts of violence were arrested". The call for dialogue was echoed by Crown Prince 904: 437: 2929:

Jaafar Sultan and Sadiq Thamer, were arrested on May 8, 2015, on the King Fahd Causeway, which connects Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. The Saudi authorities later charged them with preparing to blow up the bridge. Both Sultan and Thamer denied the charges against them, considering them to be politically motivated. Human rights organizations have documented their torture by Saudi security forces to extract confessions during detention.

3027: 10283: 374: 17364: 361: 335: 3407:. According to the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry (BICI) report, physical and psychological abuse was inflicted by the NSA and the MoI on a systematic basis and in many cases amounted to torture. The BICI report describes the systematic use of techniques similar to those used during the repression of the 1990s uprising as indicative of "a systemic problem, which can only be addressed on a systemic level". 2194: 15271: 4552:. The MPs who brought into light the concerning issues in the country were, Mr. Michel Larive, Mr. Guillaume Garot and Ms. Maud Gatel. Ms. Gatel referred to the difficult conditions of the Mushaima and the ill-treatment he was subjected to, leading to hospitalization in July 2021. The MPs through their address, pushed the Foreign Minister to respond to the ascending allegations of human rights violations. 348: 58: 3572:

concluded that many detainees were subjected to torture and other forms of physical and psychological abuse while in police custody, leading to the death of five detainees. The BICI report finds the government responsible for 20 deaths (November 2011). Opposition activists say that the current number is about 160 including 34 who allegedly died as a result of excessive use of tear gas.

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group. "In light of what has happened in Bahrain, people need to express themselves in a constructive way and listen to others' views," said Ehsan Al Kooheji, one of the organisers. "The youth are the country's future because they have the power to change things. They are extremely dynamic and energetic but have felt that they don't have a platform to express their opinions."

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don't think the regime is willing to meet most of our demands. But even if it does, I am not sure it will be enough to get the youth off the street. It is personal now." Following demands from young protesters for the end of the ruling regime and in protest against the deaths during demonstrations, all eighteen party MPs submitted their official resignations from parliament.

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the country. At the same time, the authorities made extensive use of the media to put out pro-government propaganda. The creation of an independent commission of enquiry did not end the abuses against journalists. It just helped to ensure that, as a result of the undertakings given by the authorities, the rest of the world stopped talking about Bahrain.

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Médecins Sans Frontières outside hospitals, for a total of 2,908. A doctor who asked to remain anonymous said he secretly treats about 50 injured protesters a week (~2,500 in a year). In addition, minister of Interior Rashid bin Abdullah Al Khalifa claimed that 395 police officers were injured, four of them allegedly "abducted and tortured".

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Bahraini government decided to lift a ban on the largest opposition party. On 22 June, the Bahraini government sent 21 opposition figures to be tried by a special security court which sentenced 8 pro-democracy activists to life in prison for their role in the uprising. Other defendants were sentenced to between two and fifteen years in jail.

3471:. The Bahraini government admits it recruits foreigners in security forces, although it does not describe them as mercenaries. "We have no mercenaries. We have workers who have been serving at the Ministry of Interior for many years. Some of them have been naturalized and their children are working at the ministry", said 1713:, e-mails and text messages with calls to stage major pro-democracy protests. Bahraini youths described their plans as an appeal for Bahrainis "to take to the streets on Monday 14 February in a peaceful and orderly manner in order to rewrite the constitution and to establish a body with a full popular mandate". 1872:

then the largest bloc, submitted their resignations from the lower house of the National Assembly of Bahrain. The next morning over 50,000 took part in the funerals of victims. In the afternoon, hundreds of them marched to Manama. When they neared the Pearl Roundabout, the army opened fire injuring dozens and

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that riot police were encircling Pearl Roundabout, the focal point of the protest movement, but the Ministry of Interior said they were aiming to the open the highway and asked protesters to "remain in the roundabout for their safety". Thousands of protesters clashed with police forcing them to retreat.

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Human rights groups including Amnesty International and Physicians for Human Rights have documented alleged atrocities in Bahrain and strongly condemned authorities' response to the uprising. The treatment of medical professionals accused of administering to opposition activists has been a particular

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Al-Wasat, a newspaper founded by an opposition figure in 2004, was an exception to this rule and a positive influence on other newspapers according to the Committee to Protect Journalists. Despite all the censorship, the Government allowed Al-Wasat to keep operating, only suspending the newspaper for

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Beginning in med-February 2011, Bahrain's main television station, BTV, launched a series of talk shows whose sole purpose appears to have been the incitement of public opinion against opposition sympathizers. Protesters were described by talk-show hosts as 'terrorists', 'foreign agents' and 'thugs'.

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In order to evaluate the situation of freedom of expression in the country, a delegation of international NGOs was supposed to make a visit from 5 to 10 May 2012. The delegation received permission from the Bahraini government on 11 April. The government, however, withdrew its permission on 30 April,

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During the uprising, the deportation of Syrians and Pakistanis serving with the security forces was one of protesters' main goals; one of their slogans was against hiring Pakistanis in the riot police department. "There is no security when the police come from Pakistan", they chanted. One month after

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Human rights lawyer Mohammed al-Tajer was detained on 16 April 2011, apparently for providing legal support to other arrested activists. He was held incommunicado for two months before being charged with inciting hatred for the regime, engaging in illegal protests, and inciting people to harm police.

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Following the deployment of Gulf Cooperation Council forces, the government stepped up the arrests of Shia Muslims, including many cyber activists, with more than 300 detained and dozens missing, the opposition stated on 31 March. Rajab said that a growing number of reform campaigners were going into

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Bahrain government revoked the citizenship of 115 people and handed 53 of them life sentences on terrorism-related charges. Since 2012, a total of 718 individuals have been stripped of their Bahraini nationality, including 231 since the beginning of 2018. In most cases these individuals were rendered

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On 1 June, protests erupted across Shia-dominated areas of Bahrain to demand the end of martial law as the state of emergency was officially lifted. Protests continued through early June, with demonstrators marching around the destroyed Pearl Roundabout, but security forces battled back and regularly

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were suspended and arrested along with 200 other sportsmen after being shamed on TV. Other middle-class sectors were also targeted, including academics, businessmen, doctors, engineers, journalists and teachers. The witch-hunt expanded to the social media where Bahrainis were called to identify faces

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from their rooftops in the afternoon and night. Pakistani workers, some of them working in security forces said they were living in fear as they were attacked by mobs who injured many and killed two of them earlier in the month. On 28 March, the government of Bahrain shunned a Kuwaiti mediation offer

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A few weeks before the protests, the government made a number of concessions such as offering to free some of the children arrested in the August crackdown and increased social spending. On 4 February, several hundred Bahrainis gathered in front of the Egyptian embassy in Manama to express solidarity

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On 30 July 2021, almost 16 human rights organizations, including Amnesty International, issued a statement condemning the imprisonment of human rights defender Dr Abduljalil AlSingace and demanded his release. AlSingace, who was arrested for his role in 2011 uprising, has reportedly been on a hunger

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race, held 22 April 2012, once again raised the issue of media coverage and press freedom in Bahrain. It was impossible for international news organizations to cover the race without also covering the many protests arranged by democratic advocates in an effort to expose their fight to the world. The

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As of 2014, the uprising had resulted in about 164 deaths. The number of injuries is hard to determine due to government clamp-down on hospitals and medical personnel. The last accurate estimate for injuries is from 16 March 2011 and sits at about 2,708. The Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry

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Al Jazeera English sources estimated that the number of riot police and the National Guard has increased by as high as 50 percent after at least 2,500 Pakistanis were recruited in April and May 2011. According to Nabeel Rajab, the exact size of the increase is not known, however he said it was "much

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Ayat Al-Qurmezi was also found guilty of organising protests and assembling at the Pearl Roundabout and reading a poem critical of government policy. Sheikh Abdul-Aziz bin Mubarak, her spokesman, said that the poem "caused incitement and hatred to his majesty the king and to the prime minister" with

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The detention of Mohammad along with another activist, Husain Moosa, was contested by the U.N. Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. The UN watchdog claims that Mohammad is being detained on a discriminatory basis following his critical political opinion against the Bahraini regime and participation

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On April 16, A Bahraini court today convicted 139 people on terrorism charges in a mass trial involving a total of 169 defendants, sentencing them to prison terms of between three years and life in prison. In total, 138 of those convicted were arbitrarily stripped of their citizenship, and a further

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On 13 June, Bahrain's rulers commenced the trials of 48 medical professionals, including some of the country's top surgeons, a move seen as the hounding of those who treated injured protesters during the popular uprising which was crushed by the military intervention of Saudi Arabia. On 18 June, The

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to begin in July in order to resolve ongoing tensions. However, the seriousness and effectiveness of the dialogue has been disputed by the opposition, who referred to it disparagingly as a "chitchat room". Human Rights Watch said opposition parties were marginalized in the dialogue as they were only

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A "day of rage" was planned across Bahrain on 25 March in order to move daily village protests into main streets, but was quickly squelched by government troops, while thousands were allowed to take part in funeral of a man killed by police birdshot where they chanted anti-government slogans. During

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The Bahraini government's decision to establish an independent inquiry to investigate the unrest won praise from many western governments, such as the United Kingdom and the United States, as well as human rights organisations such as Amnesty International. However, many of the recommendations made

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Ombudsman, a watchdog which knowingly refused for more than two years to investigate complaints regarding the torture of Mohamed Ramadan, a prisoner on death row who was tortured into making a false confession. NI-CO is embedded in Bahrain's internal security apparatus: a victim could be abused by

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Abdul Jalil Khalil, an Al Wefaq National Islamic Society member of parliament, described the 17 February pre-dawn police raid on the Pearl Roundabout encampment as "real terrorism", stating that "whoever took the decision to attack the protest was aiming to kill." Its MP Jassim Hussein said that "I

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The Bahrain government denounced news coverage of the protests, saying they were isolated incidents. The government also barred some foreign journalists who had been sent to cover the race, possibly fearing they would report on the protests. As a result, many international media had to work without

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The Kingdom of Bahrain (173rd) plunged 29 places to become one of the world's 10 most repressive countries. Bahraini and foreign journalists were systematically hounded from February onwards. An entire arsenal of measures were taken to prevent information circulating about the evolving situation in

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In February 2011, several key personnel in Al Jazeera's Beirut office resigned in protest, citing the channel's 'biased' coverage of the uprisings in Syria and Bahrain. This includes Bureau managing director Hassan Shaaban and correspondent Ali Hashem. Hashem stated that the channel refused to show

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The total number of injured since the start of the uprising is not known. This is due to protesters fear of being arrested while receiving treatment at hospitals for injuries sustained during the protest. As of 16 March 2011, the total number is, at least 2,708. Another 200 injuries were treated by

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linked recruiting mercenaries in the Bahraini security forces to the lack of government confidence in its own citizens. "So they rely on foreign recruits to unquestioningly carry out orders of violently suppressing protests", he said. Bruce Riedel, a leading American expert on South Asia said "when

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Torture during the uprising has been described in many human rights reports as being widespread and systematic. 64% of detainees (1,866 individuals) reported being tortured. At least five individuals died as a result. During the uprising detainees were interrogated by three government agencies, the

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Twelve of the country's most prominent Shi'a civic, religious and political leaders remained in prison. Eleven had been in prison since 2011 for their participation in mass opposition demonstrations that year. Sheikh Ali Salman, leader of the largest legal political bloc in Bahrain between 2006 and

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arrested on 20 March due to listening to 'revolutionary' music. On 22 March, the General trade union supported by Al Wefaq suspended the general strike after it had announced extending it indefinitely two days previously. Meanwhile, over a thousand mourners took part in funeral of a woman killed in

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attending the funeral of the protester killed on 14 February was shot dead and 25 more were hurt when security officers opened fire on mourners. The same day, thousands of protesters marched to the Pearl Roundabout in Manama and occupied it, setting up protest tents and camping out overnight. Sunni

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and other Gulf region governments strongly support the King of Bahrain. Although government officials and media often accuse the opposition of being influenced by Iran, a government-appointed commission found no evidence supporting the claim. Iran has historically claimed Bahrain as a province, but

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In October 2021, two Members of the European Parliament for France addressed the deteriorating health conditions of long-time detained political opposition leader Hassan Mushaima and human rights activist / blogger / engineer Dr. Abduljalil Al-Singace to the Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs,

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He called for "dialogue" and a direction that the King's son, Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, work on a resolution to the conflict. On 13 March, in a televised statement, Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa renewed his call for national dialogue, promising talks would address key demands such as

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Amongst the more prominent opposition figures, the Al-Khawaja family has been intermittently in and out of prison, even before the uprising began. Since the start of the uprising, Abdulhadi al-Khawaja, the former president of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights, was placed on trial for his part in

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On May 30, the Saudi authorities executed two Bahrainis, Sadiq Thamer and Jaafar Sultan, for allegedly "joining a terrorist cell." Hundreds of Bahrainis took to the streets in several Bahraini regions to protest against the execution of the two young men by the Saudi authorities The two young men,

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Three detainees died in Bahraini prisons in 2021 amid allegations of medical negligence. Health and hygiene conditions in Bahrain's overcrowded prisons remain serious, leading to two major COVID-19 outbreaks. Prison authorities violently suppressed a peaceful sit-in at the Jau Prison, and security

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The Bahrain Debate is an initiative organised "by the youth for the youth" that brings together young people from across the spectrum of Bahraini society to debate the political and social problems confronting the country, and their solutions. The debate is not funded or organised by any political

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Witnesses said ambulances were captured inside the hospital and some health workers were beaten. Unable to reach Salmaniya hospital, the wounded were taken to small clinics outside the capital, which were stormed by police soon after, prompting protesters to use mosques as field clinics. Then, the

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On 15 March, King Hamad declared a three-month state of emergency. Thousands of protesters marched to the Saudi embassy in Manama denouncing the GCC intervention, while clashes between security officers using shotgun and demonstrators took place in various locations. The most violent were on Sitra

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On 13 March, the government reacted strongly, with riot police firing tear gas canisters and tearing down protest tents in the Pearl Roundabout and using tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse demonstrators in the financial district, where they had been camping for over a week. Witnesses reported

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on 11 March. Thousands carrying flowers and flags participated, but were blocked by riot police. During the same day, tens of thousands participated in a march in Manama organized by Al Wefaq. The following day, tens of thousands of protesters encircled another royal palace and unlike the previous

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He was coyly introduced as a "member of the British House of Lords" who "also advises the UK Bahrain All-Party Parliamentary Group". In fact this peer doesn't actually sit in the Lords. But could he be related to the Paddy Clanwilliam who founded Gardant Communications, a consultancy and lobbying

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Journalist Don Debar, who has Al Jazeera experience, confirmed that the station has been heavily guided by the Qatari government in its policies. Stating, "The head of the bureau in Beirut quit, many other people quit because of the biased coverage and outright hand of the government in dictating

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In June 2012, the BBC admitted making "major errors" in its coverage of the unrest. In an 89-page report, 9 pages were devoted to the BBC's coverage of Bahrain and included admissions that the BBC had "underplayed the sectarian aspect of the conflict" and "not adequately conveyed the viewpoint of

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In addition to refusing to grant visas, Bahraini authorities had detained several journalists. On 31 March 2011, four CNN journalists were detained on a charge of not having proper documents. The journalists stated they did possess the correct documents, however, they were not able to conduct the

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In September, twenty Bahraini medical professionals who had been arrested for treating protesters at the Salmaniya Medical Complex were handed jail terms of up to twenty years on charges of anti-government activity. The international community immediately denounced the sentences, saying that they

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On 14 April, the Justice Ministry stated it was seeking to ban the Wefaq party, as well as the Islamic Action Party, a Wefaq ally, for "undertaking activities that harmed social peace, national unity, and inciting disrespect for constitutional institutions." The US State Department quickly raised

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In the early morning of 17 February, security forces retook control of the roundabout, killing four protesters and injuring over 300 in the process. Manama was subsequently placed under lockdown, with tanks and armed soldiers taking up positions around the capital city. In response, Al Wefaq MPs,

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The uprising has had consequences for Bahrain from the international community as well as foreign investors, including Formula One, which canceled the 2011 Bahrain Grand Prix due to instability and the outcry over the actions of the Bahraini government. Western governments and organisations have

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Reuters correspondent Frederik Richter, was expelled on 10 May for what the Bahraini government said was biased reporting. On at least two occasions the Bahraini government has commenced or announced legal action against news sources or reporters for articles targeting Bahrain and the Kingdom of

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On 27 July 2019, the authorities executed two people, Ali Al-Arab (25 years) and Ahmed Al-Malali (24 years). The Public Prosecutor's statement stated that the subject of the case "revolved around joining a terrorist group, committing murder, and possessing explosives and firearms for a terrorist

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to do so. The main reasons for dismissals were absence during the one-week general strike, taking part in protests and public display of anti-government opinion. Although the government and several companies said the strike was illegal, the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry stated it was

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On 18 March, the Pearl Monument in the middle of the Pearl Roundabout was demolished on government orders and a worker died in process. The government said the demolition was in order to erase "bad memories" and "boost flow of traffic", but the site remained cordoned by security forces. Security

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and the United States and a bulwark against nearby Iran, than they have toward other governments accused of violating the human rights of protesters during the Arab Spring. The United States and the United Kingdom have condemned the use of violence by Bahraini authorities. They did not call for

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as a favour to all Bahraini citizens. The King also offered to increase social spending and to release minors jailed after the August 2010 protests. On 15 February, King Hamad appeared on television and offered condolences for the deaths of two protesters, said that a parliamentary committee to

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document mentioned Al Jazeera several times. One such document revealed that the Qatari government referred to Al Jazeera as "a bargaining tool to repair relationships with other countries, particularly those soured by Al Jazeera's broadcasts, including the United States." This was confirmed by

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Coverage of the uprising within Bahrain has been controversial and confusing, with numerous incidents where media outlets reported conflicting reports of deaths and violence both by government forces and anti-government protesters. Both national and international journalists have had difficulty

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newspaper reported that anti-government protesters attacked and killed an elderly taxi driver on 13 March. Other local newspapers reported that he was beaten to death by "terrorists." Bahrain's independent Al-Wasat newspaper cited witnesses saying the taxi driver died in a traffic accident. The

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The march was called for by Sheikh Isa Qassim, Bahrain's top Shia cleric. Protesters called for the downfall of the King and the release of imprisoned political leaders. The protest ended peacefully, however hundreds of youths tried to march back to the site of the now demolished symbolic Pearl

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In the early morning of 16 March, over 5,000 security forces backed by tanks and helicopters stormed the Pearl Roundabout, where protesters had camped for about a month. The number of protesters was much lower than that in previous days due to many of them returning to villages to protect their

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Protests continued into March, with the opposition expressing dissatisfaction with the government's response. A counter-demonstration on 2 March was staged, reportedly the largest political gathering in Bahrain's history in support of the government. The next day, two were reportedly injured in

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YouTube footage shows unarmed protesters getting shot. The uploader of one of the videos commented that the individual who had been shot was refused medical treatment at the hospital. Another video shows him receiving medical treatment in a local home. The Bahrain government attempted to block

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The Qatar-based Al Jazeera has been heralded as one of the few networks who gave comprehensive and unbiased coverage of the Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions. The network is widely credited with helping protests maintain the momentum which resulted in the overthrow of the entrenched regimes of

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The Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry found that there were 35 deaths between 14 February and 15 April 2011 linked to the uprising. The Commission found the government responsible for 20 of these deaths, protesters responsible for 3, and mobs responsible for 2. The commission could not

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In October, the Bahraini government nullified the convictions and scheduled retrials in civilian courts, which are ongoing. Despite promises of greater transparency, the Bahraini government has denied several human rights activists access to the trial, including Rick Sollom, Deputy Director of

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The authorities executed two Bahrainis convicted of "terrorism" by firing squad at dawn on Saturday, July 27, as announced by the Kingdom's Public Prosecutor in a statement, while a third convict was executed in a separate murder case. The Public Prosecutor did not mention the names of the two

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statement accused Sheikh Isa Qassim of "using his position to serve foreign interests" and "promote sectarianism and violence". Announcing the move to strip him of his Bahraini citizenship, the interior ministry said the cleric had "adopted theocracy and stressed the absolute allegiance to the

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In April, as a part of the crackdown campaign, the government moved to destroy Shia places of worship, demolishing thirty five mosques. Although many had been standing for decades, the government said they were illegally built, and justified destroying some of them at night as to avoid hurting

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drew wide international attention. Patients at the hospital reported getting beaten and verbally abused by security forces and staff said patients with protest related injuries were kept in wards 62 and 63 where they were held as captives, denied health care and beaten on daily basis to secure

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Media coverage from within Bahrain has been problematic. Some cases produced only gone unconfirmed or contradictory reports, such as the death of an elderly taxi driver on 13 March 2011. The Gulf Daily News reported that the driver had been beaten to death by anti-government protesters. Other

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on 1 February 2012, King Hamad's media affairs adviser Nabeel Al Hamer revealed plans for new talks between the opposition and the government on his Twitter account. He said that talks with political societies "had already begun to pave the way clear for a dialogue that would lead to a united

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King Hamad took a series of steps aimed at initiating a period of reconciliation following the unrest in February and March 2011. He established the Bahrain national dialogue on 1 July 2011 as a forum for the discussion and promotion of reform. The National Dialogue aims to establish "common

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Foreigner officers were among security forces ordered to attack protesters. The BICI report mentioned that officers of Pakistani origins were responsible for mistreatment of detainees. "He was beaten, tortured and hung. During the first three days, he was stripped of his clothes and sexually

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Serbia extradited a Bahraini political dissident to Bahrain in the early hours of January 24, 2022, despite an order by the European Court of Human Rights that specifically prohibited his extradition pending more information, Human Rights Watch said today. Bahraini authorities had previously

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was held on 24 September 2011 to replace the 18 members of the largest political party in parliament, Al Wefaq, who had resigned in protest at governmental actions. Security forces made several arrests on 23 and 24 September, closed Pearl Roundabout and attacked protestors in the village of

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Reuters had an article stating that the race would continue as planned, despite the protests and violence, but also highlighted the cancellation of the race in 2011. A CNN opinion article touted the race as an insult to democratic reformers. British newspaper, The Guardian, ran an editorial

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there. On 25 February, a national day of mourning was announced and large anti-government marches were staged. Participants were twice as much as those in the 22 February march, estimated at about 40% of Bahraini citizens. Three days later hundreds protested outside parliament demanding the

4140:. Al Jazeera was able to subvert government bans on its coverage by soliciting images from people on the ground, even providing them with a special address where they could send mobile phone images. When social unrest began in Yemen and Al Jazeera turned their focus east, Yemeni President, 2947:

group being used for planned protests on 14 February, and that its own website had been blocked for many years. Nabeel Rajab, head of the centre, said that the group was "only asking for political reforms, right of political participation, respect for human rights, stopping of systematic

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International correspondents from several major news outlets had difficulty gaining entry to Bahrain or, once there, having the freedom to pursue stories. The Information Affairs Authority (IAA) lists a number of media outlets that would be allowed access to Bahrain, including the BBC,

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A Bahraini woman, Najah Yousef, told BBC Arabic that she had been tortured and raped in a security compound after protesting against the Formula 1 car race in 2017, and Ebtisam Al-Saegh confirmed that she had been subjected to similar violations in the same compound a few weeks later.

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hiding, after the country's most-prominent blogger, Mahmood al-Yousif, was arrested a day earlier, on 30 March. Although al-Yousif was released on 1 April, several other people, including Abdul Khaleq al-Oraibi, a pro-opposition doctor working at Salmaniya Hospital, were detained.

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only announced its support for "the principle of the right of the youth to demonstrate peacefully" one day before the protests. Other opposition groups including Al Wefaq, Bahrain's main opposition party, did not explicitly call for or support protests; however its leader

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NI-CO trained police, tortured in prison by NI-CO trained guards, and then have their torture allegation investigated and dismissed by the NI-CO trained ombudsman. In 2015–16, the UK Foreign Office awarded NI-CO over £900,000 out of a £2 million aid package to promote

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highlighted that the human rights records of the country reflected no improvement. The Kingdom continued repression against dissidents, human rights defenders, journalists, opposition leaders and clerics, leaving no scope of peaceful activism or freedom of expression.

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information from citizen reporters and sites used by protesters. The Bahrain Centre for Human Rights said that Bahraini authorities were blocking a Facebook group being used for planned protests on 14 February, and that its own website had been blocked for many years.

4048:, who was covering the uprising for CNN, described her investigation of how the US ally Bahrain was committing human rights abuses, but said that CNN and the US government pressured her to suppress the news. A documentary on which she had been working was never aired. 2514:

and Muksha". A Reuters photographer estimated the number to be over 100,000 while opposition activists estimated the number to be between 100,000 and 250,000. Nabeel Rajab, president of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights called the march "the biggest in our history".

3439:) in order to confront any popular movement that usually comes from the Shia majority. In 2009, Bahrain Centre for Human Rights claimed that 64 percent of National Security Agency employees were foreigners and that only 4 percent were Shia. Pakistanis mainly from 2378:

The first hearing for 13 opposition leaders was held on 8 May before the special military Court of National Safety marking the first time they saw their families after weeks of solitary confinement and alleged torture. On 17 May, two local journalists working for

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where about 5,000 students were staging an anti-government protest. Clashes occurred between the two groups using sharp objects and stones. Riot police intervened by firing tear gas, rubber bullets and sound bombs on opposition protesters. During the day, the

3000:, first deputy speaker of the Council of Representatives of Bahrain, stated that the buildings destroyed were mostly "not mosques" since they were "expansions of mosques in some private territories", and that some of the mosques destroyed were Sunni mosques. 3996:

The Bahrain Freedom Movement posted on their website that, in the second week of February, many journalists were banned from entering the country to report on the deteriorating situation-especially as the regime increased its cracked down on the protesters.

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and commander of the National Guard made a similar visit. It was only then that the advertisements started appearing. The Pakistani government said they have "nothing to do" with these recruitments, because they are done via "private channels". However, the

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Subsequent days saw large demonstrations; on 21 February, a pro-government "Gathering of National Unity" drew tens of thousands, while on 22 February the number of protesters at the Pearl Roundabout peaked at over 150,000 after more than 100,000 protesters

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the uprising began, the ministry of interior announced 20,000 jobs in security forces were available for Bahrainis, including protesters. The move was considered a step to satisfy protesters' demands. However, advertisements of "urgent requirement" in the

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allows for the cabinet to revoke the citizenship of anyone who "causes harm to the interests of the kingdom or behaves in a way inimical with the duty of loyalty to it". Due to persecution at the hands of the Sunni regime, in December 2018 he relocated to

3618:, quoting an unnamed security official in Saudi Arabia, stated that a Saudi soldier was shot dead by protesters in Bahrain on 15 March. Bahrain state television denied this report, and the Commission did not report any such death connected to the unrest. 4503:. Allies of the Bahraini government, such as Saudi Arabia and other GCC member states, have conversely blamed Iran for inciting upheaval in the small archipelago country and questioned the legitimacy of the protesters' demands, echoing Manama's claims. 2650:

The Bahraini Minister of Interior stated that "Bahrain is facing a new stage, and that the end of 2014 is considered an important and special security location in terms of the nature and diversity of events and how they affect the security situation."

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Bahrain's government has spent millions of pounds on public relations, particularly with PR companies in Britain and the US, with which the regime has close diplomatic, military and commercial links, in an effort to try to improve its bloodied image.

13853:"Three French MPs draw attention to the ongoing human rights situation in Bahrain, asking the Foreign Minister to respond to mounting allegations of violations, with specific reference to the cases of Hassan Mushaima and Dr. Abduljalil Al-Singace" 13680: 2627:, in 2011. On 4 November 2018, he was sentenced to life imprisonment after being convicted of trumped-up spying charges. Two other al-Wefaq members, Ali al-Aswad and Sheikh Hassan Sultan, were convicted in their absence during the same trial. 2342:

on charges of violating laws and damaging "social peace and national unity", however following US criticism, the government of Bahrain retracted their decision saying they would wait for investigation results. On 16 April, human rights lawyer

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was to secure key installations. According to the BBC, "The Saudis took up positions at key installations but never intervened directly in policing the demonstrators", though warned that they would deal with the protesters if Bahrain did not.

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Bahrain is relatively poor when compared to its oil-rich Persian Gulf neighbours; its oil has "virtually dried up" and it depends on international banking and the tourism sector. Bahrain's unemployment rate is among the highest in the region.

2189:

said injured protesters were denied medical care and that hospitals were used as baits to snare them. The government of Bahrain dismissed these reports as lacking any evidence and said forces were only deployed in the hospital to keep order.

2427:, a major Formula One racing event, was officially cancelled as the uprising wore on. On 11 June, protest was announced in advance but did not receive government permission, opposition supporters said. It was held in the Shi'ite district of 4285:

Four members of the Shura council, the upper house of parliament, Mohamed Hadi al-Halawji, Mohamed Baqir Hasan Radi, Nasser al-Mubarak and Nada Hafad resigned in protests against the crackdown. Hafad quit first accusing the government and

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described the police actions as "periodic raids on girls' schools" and interviewed a 16-year-old girl, "Heba", who had been taken from her school together with three other pupils and beaten severely during three days of police detention.

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alleged that pro-government media falsely claimed that Shia clerical leaders were behind the mass demonstrations over the last month. To combat pro-government media bias citizen reporters became an active part of the protest movement.

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Rajab was released from Jaw Prison in May 2014 after serving a two-year sentence on charges of "illegal gathering", "disturbing public order" and "calling for and taking part in demonstrations" in Manama "without prior notification".

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was said to be investigating allegations that editors intentionally published misleading information. However, on 4 April, the newspaper resumed printing, although a government spokesperson said the newspaper had broken press laws.

1912:. On 8 March, three hard-line Shia groups called for the abdication of the monarchy and the establishment of a democratic republic via peaceful means, while the larger Al Wefaq group continued demanding an elected government and a 4036:, keep labeling the Shia-majority population in opposition to the ruling Sunni regime as "terrorists", "anarchists" and "trouble makers." At the same time, the Bahraini regime is presented as non-secterian, tolerant and merciful. 2874:

30 were acquitted. "This trial also demonstrates how Bahrain's authorities are increasingly relying on revocation of nationality as a tool for repression – around 900 people have now been stripped of their citizenship since 2012.

12683: 2601:. The two other officers killed were Bahraini policemen. 25 suspects were arrested in connection to the bombing. In response to the violence, the Cabinet of Bahrain designated various protest groups as terrorist organizations. 2811:

On May 23, the mercenary forces of the regime attacked again the demonstrators in front of the house of Isa Qassim, with a violent campaign that dispersed all the demonstrators, injuring dozens and killing 5 people. And the

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sent an open letter to the king urging him to avoid a "worst-case scenario". On 13 February, authorities increased the presence of security forces in key locations such as shopping malls and set up a number of checkpoints.

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In early May, Al Wefaq claimed that in response to the protests, Bahraini police had "raided up to 15 mainly girls schools, detaining, beating and threatening to rape girls as young as 12." Based on its own investigation,

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resignation of all MPs. As protests intensified toward the end of the month, King Hamad was forced to offer concessions in the form of the release of political prisoners and the dismissal of three government ministers.

1606:. They allegedly began deteriorating again at the end of 2007 when torture and repression tactics were being used again. By 2010, torture had become common and Bahrain's human rights record was described as "dismal" by 17330: 1948:

and the crown prince announced a statement outlining seven principles to be discussed in the political dialogue, including "a parliament with full authority" and "a government that represents the will of the people".

1376:

The roots of the uprising date back to the beginning of the 20th century. Bahrainis have protested sporadically throughout the last decades demanding social, economic and political rights. Demonstrations were present

9784: 4514:, Saudi Arabia, in opposition to the Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain. The Gulf Cooperation Council and the Saudi government have defended the action as necessary to restore stability and security in the country. 2682:

On the fourth anniversary of the Bahrain uprising, demonstrators came out in Shiite villages and raised pictures of Ali Salman and demanded his release. The authorities launched a campaign of arrests in response.

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sentenced four protesters to death and three others to life prison over charges of premeditated murder of two policemen on 16 March. The sentences were upheld by a military court of appeal the following month.

2611:

Protests has been met with tear gas and protests re-erupted in October 2014, as a new wave of demonstrations, and continued daily for years. Daily protests were held every day for 3 years, from 2011 to 2014.

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replaced. The next day over 2,000 participated in a funeral procession in Sitra and chanted anti-government slogans, and in Manama opposition legislators staged a protest in front of United Nations building.

2033:

marked the first time an Arab government requested foreign help during the Arab Spring. The opposition reacted strongly, calling it an occupation and a declaration of war, and pleaded for international help.

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press accreditation visas. Reporters Without Borders reported that several foreign journalists working for British and Japanese news agencies respectively were briefly arrested and released during the race.

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began. Throughout the uprising large demonstrations and multiple acts of violence occurred. Over forty people were killed, including several detainees whilst in police custody, and at least three policemen.

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Bahraini newspapers have given substantial coverage to the protests, although many of them tend to self-censor and adopt the government point of view, avoiding criticism of the king and the royal family.

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the uprising. On 22 June, he was sentenced to life in prison. His daughters and sons-in-law have also been intermittently in and out of prison since the counter-revolutionary crackdown by the government.

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reported that the police's brutal handling of the protests had turned Bahrain into 'island of fear'. By the end of the month, another four had died bringing the number of deaths in the month to nineteen.

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in pro-democracy protests. A government spokesperson called the report by the UN watchdog "one-sided and misinformed" claiming that the physical and psychological well-being of Mr. Ramadan was at risk.

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of fabricating photos, however a HRW researcher and a BBC reporter who had seen one body prior to burial stated they were accurate. Five prison guards were subsequently charged with a protesters death.

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claiming that new regulations had taken effect that prevented the presence of more than one international NGO in any one week. The delegation was to have consisted of representatives of NGOs including

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was arrested on December 28, 2014, The case against Sheikh Ali Salman is based on recorded telephone conversations he had with the-then Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Qatar, Sheikh

2008:

As police were overwhelmed by protesters who also blocked roads, the government of Bahrain requested help from neighbouring countries. On 14 March, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) agreed to deploy

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bolstering the power of parliament and that any deal could be put to a referendum. He said talks would also cover electoral and governmental reforms, as well as looking into claims of corruption and

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who subsequently underwent a hunger strike to protest the arrests, said al-Khawaja was bleeding after getting beaten unconscious during the arrest. That month alone, four protesters had died due to

1876:. Troops withdrew from the Pearl Roundabout on 19 February, and protesters reestablished their camps there. The crown prince assured protesters that they would be allowed to camp at the roundabout. 12855: 17076: 4235:

Prior to the outbreak of the larger scale protests and the first domestic crackdown, King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa made a series of announcements to appease protesters. The government was to give

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Critics did note that Al Jazeera coverage of the crisis in Bahrain did increase in May and June 2011 and conceded that the severe press restrictions in Bahrain made coverage extremely difficult.

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Al Jazeera's leadership told Reuters in mid-April 2011 that it faced a "challenging terrain" in Bahrain and that "Editorial priorities are weighed on a number of factors at any given moment.".

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Rights defender Al-Khawaja who turned 60 years old on April 5, 2021, also completed 10 years in the same month since his arrest on 9 April 2011 following a call for a political uprising in the

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On 9 August, the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry announced that 137 detainees had been released, including Matar Matar and Jawad Fayrouz, Shia MPs from the Al-Wefaq opposition party.

10539:"In Fear of Transmitting the Tunisian and Egyptian Demonstrations to Bahrain: Blocking a Facebook Group That Calls People To Go Down the Streets and Demonstrate Against the Authority's Policy" 3540:

or Shias ... And those are maybe responsible for a lot of killing and a lot of systematic torture and human rights violations committed in the past months and years". Michael Stephens, of the

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reported on 12 April, Issue no. 3139, that sixteen Lebanese nationals were requested by the Bahraini security services to leave the country. No details or reasons for the request were given.

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was carried out on the morning of 2 January 2016, and his execution coincided with the execution of 46 others in terrorism-related cases. The executions were carried out in 12 regions of the

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Bahraini human rights groups and opposition parties have heavily criticized recruiting mercenaries in the Bahraini security forces. Nabeel Rajab said "They're told they are going to go to a

12398: 11154: 10584: 17360: 1316:. Protesters in Manama camped for days at the Pearl Roundabout, which became the centre of the protests. After a month, the government of Bahrain requested troops and police aid from the 6914: 2774:

said that it had thwarted an escape operation by terrorist elements who tried to escape to Iran, and the operation led to the killing of three of the fugitives and the arrest of others.

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concerns about these plans, prompting the Bahraini authorities to state, a day later, that they were holding off on any action until investigations into the Wefaq party were finalized.

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reported on 7 March 2012 that the government and the opposition political societies were approaching an agreement to start a dialogue towards reconciliation and reunifying the country.

2490:

Bahraini independents worried that the island will slide into sectarian violence also began an effort to break the political stalemate between pro-government and opposition forces. Dr.

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more than 1,500 or 2,000". The size of the National Guard in 2011 was estimated by the US State Department to be 1,200. After requirements its size has increased by about 100 percent.

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said "the winds of change in the Arab world unstoppable". He demanded to end torture and discrimination, release political activists and rewrite the constitution. Appearing on the

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and 2 Bahraini policemen on 3 March 2014. 42-year-old Sami Mushaima, 21-year-old Ali Al-Singace, and 27-year-old Abbas Al-Samea confessed of orchestrating the bomb attack and were

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mechanics had been involved in a petrol bombing, though there were no injuries or damage. The team members had been travelling in an unmarked car and were held up by an impromptu

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into falsely confessing through the use of torture. Sami Mushaima, Ali Al-Singace and Abbas Al-Samea executions have sparked protests from members of the opposition in Bahrain.

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Before the end of January, the authorities issued a decree revoking the citizenship of 72 Bahraini citizens, including activists, media professionals and writers living abroad.

1855:

to break up demonstrations, but protests continued into the evening, drawing several hundred participants. Most of the protesters were Shia Muslims, who make up the majority of

9914: 6189: 3180:, Mohammed has never been allowed to meet with his lawyer. The day Mohammed's trial began was the first time he ever saw his lawyer's face. In that trial, he was convicted and 2679:

The authority changed the location of two mosques for Shiite Muslims and moved them to tens of meters, which angered the Shiites, who represent the majority of the population.

17886: 561: 4819:"Bahrain Mourners Call for End to Monarchy – Mood of Defiance Against Entire Ruling System After Brutal Attack on Pearl Square Protest Camp That Left at Least Five Dead" 4414:

On 13 January 2017, it emerged that a controversial multimillion-pound programme of support for Bahrain's security and justice system was being bolstered by a further £2m of

3961:. However, claiming that the western media published and broadcast false and biased reports, the government of Bahrain denied visas to several international journalists. The 3529:

assaulted, in addition to being deprived of sleep ... He was routinely beaten and insulted by the prison guards, all of whom were of Pakistani origin", the report mentioned.

15070: 8565: 4699: 3566: 3380:. Marking his 60th birthday, 10 international human rights organizations called for his unconditional and instant release from prison. According to a combined report by the 2816:

issued a statement saying that the forces arrested 286 people, saying that they were violators, and many of them are wanted and dangerous, and convicted of terrorist cases.

5841: 4168:. The information was said to have come from a Saudi official, but Bahrain news organizations denied the report and the Commission of Inquiry, again, found no proof of it. 2800:

In the early morning of Thursday, January 26, 2017, the militias of the so-called National Security Apparatus launched an attack on the protesters in front of the house of

2355:

Starting from March and throughout May, hundreds of workers including labour union leaders were fired from their jobs after the government had encouraged companies such as

14665: 9788: 4085:, who had been the head of the Beirut Bureau before resigning in April 2011, said that Al Jazeera was biased in covering the Arab Spring, especially in Syria and Bahrain. 1161: 14087: 14660: 4544:

strike since 8 July 2021 to protest against the ill-treatment he had been subjected to on a regular basis and for the return of a book written by him inside the prison.

4095:

noted that Al Jazeera avoided inviting Bahraini or Omani or Saudi critics of the Bahraini regime to speak on the air, alluding to the also scant coverage of protests in

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reported the cause of death as a simple traffic accident and cited witnesses. The Commission of Inquiry did not report any deaths like this connected to the uprisings.

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in mysterious circumstances while trying to flee to the Islamic Republic. The bodies of three of them were found on February 15 and the other on March 5, and they were

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in the report were not implemented, including allowing human rights organizations into the country to observe and report on the situation. In January, Brian Dooley of

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reported that police had fired on each other after a dispute, adding that this incident exposed the presence of Jordanian officers within Bahrain security forces.

1147: 11838: 9730: 7730: 7538: 5265: 4826: 4767:"Calls for Weekend Protests in Syria – Social Media Used in Bid To Mobilise Syrians for Rallies Demanding Freedom, Human Rights and the End to Emergency Law" 3545:

the very serious demonstrations began and it looked like the regime might even be toppled at a certain point, their hiring of mercenaries went up substantially".

18377: 16332: 13798: 13701: 6588: 3397: 2319: 1455:(NUC) formed in 1954 was the earliest serious challenge to the status quo. Two year after its formation, NUC leaders were imprisoned and deported by authorities. 1062: 8624: 2176:

Later in the day, surgeon Ali al-Ekri was arrested from the still surrounded Salmaniya hospital and by April another 47 health workers had been arrested. Their

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In November, the first parliamentary elections were held in Bahrain since the beginning of the protests despite boycotts held by the Shia-majority opposition.

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A drawing of the martyr Mustafa Hamdan in an exhibition held by the Ministry of Education in the Ministry's hall on the occasion of the official Martyr's Day.

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island stretching throughout morning till afternoon resulting in two deaths and over 200 injuries among protesters and one death among police. Doctors at the

19603: 16365: 15604: 15060: 13824: 12270: 10257: 10018: 4868:"Misunderstanding Bahrain's Shia Protesters – Predominately Shia Protesters Are Calling for Political Reform Not Alignment with Iran, Researchers Argue" 4435: 2988:

By mid-May, 28 mosques and Shia religious buildings had been destroyed by the Bahraini authorities in response to the anti-government protests, according to

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When asked if the Bahrain government was a client of Dragon Associates, Jones said that the firm was under contract with the BIC since "a few months ago".

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revealed a political conspiracy by government officials in Bahrain to foment sectarian strife and marginalize the majority Shia community in the country.

20358: 19608: 19187: 16608: 14613: 13635: 10844: 10759: 9292: 8805: 8351: 1317: 982: 853: 768: 741: 11590:""Bahrain: Dangerous Statistics and Facts about the National Security Apparatus". Bahrain Centre for Human Rights. 5 March 2009. Retrieved 20 July 2012" 11488: 10700: 9266: 7158: 6973: 6165: 5801: 5282: 2907:

forces summoned for interrogation and arrested individuals who participated in protests calling for the release of their family members from detention.

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sharply increased in the spotlight of international press for the Grand Prix, and to condemn the implicit endorsement of the government by Formula One.

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Thousands of Bahrainis attended a rally for political reform on Saturday in the Gulf Arab state that crushed a pro-democracy protest movement in March.

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has close ties with the Bahraini regime; indeed, in late 2012, the United Kingdom signed a defence cooperation agreement with the Bahraini government.

1893:, and police deployed tear gas to break up the clashes. Tens of thousands staged two protests the following day, one in Manama and the other headed to 1789:

interpreted the move as "a clear warning against holding Monday's rally". At night, police attacked a small group of youth who organized a protest in

12240: 11359:"City Bar Calls on Bahraini Government to Respect Fundamental Rights and the Role of Lawyers; Cites Case of Detained Defense Lawyer Mohammed al-Tajer" 7310: 7000: 1716:

The day had a symbolic value as it was the tenth anniversary of a referendum in favor of the National Action Charter and the ninth anniversary of the

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who had read a poem criticizing the king and prime minister at the Pearl Roundabout. She was subsequently released following international pressure.

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was sent to Bahrain to mediate between the two sides. Opposition parties said they accepted the US initiative while the government did not respond.

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purpose." The persons concerned were arrested in February 2017 and sentenced on January 31, 2018, and since then they have exhausted all appeals.

20128: 19512: 19368: 18183: 18039: 17687: 17545: 16339: 16322: 16291: 16286: 16281: 16276: 16271: 12492: 11975: 10737: 9810: 4710: 3511:, the President of Pakistan has agreed to send more Pakistani troops to Bahrain during his one-day visit to the country. It was also reported by 10126:"Bahrain authorities must rescind decision to close only independent newspaper al-Wasat and cease all-out campaign to end independent reporting" 8936: 8912: 8742: 8588: 6906: 1586:

The period between 2007 and 2010 saw sporadic protests which were followed by large arrests. Since then, tensions have increased "dangerously".

73:", on 22 February; clashes between security forces and protesters on 13 March; Bahraini armed forces blocking an entrance to a Bahraini village. 20431:

Prolonged conflicts are listed in the decade when initiated; ongoing conflicts are marked italic, and conflicts with +100,000 killed with bold.

19630: 18976: 15614: 13507: 13091: 12925: 11107: 8876: 7164: 6538: 2368: 9320: 5498:"FUNKER530 » Military Videos And Veteran Community With Army, Navy, Air Force News. » 100 Moltov Cocktails Thrown At Police At Once" 3415:

For decades, the Bahraini authorities have been recruiting Sunni foreign nationals in the security forces from different countries, including

3287:

According to Americans for Democracy & Human Rights in Bahrain, Bahrain security forces arrested Sami Mushaima in March 2014 and held him

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on Al Jazeera." Another WikiLeaks document indicated that Al Jazeera "has proved itself a useful tool for the station's political masters.".

4068:"Despite being banned in Egypt, Al Jazeera went to great lengths to provide non-stop live coverage of events. It did not do that in Bahrain." 2655: 2284:

which was built more than 400 years ago. On 2 April, following an episode on Bahrain TV alleging it had published false and fabricated news,

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ran a campaign to name, punish and shame those who took part in the protest movement. Athletes were its first targets; the Hubail brothers,

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and protests in Tunisia and Egypt and escalated to daily clashes after the Bahraini government repressed the revolt with the support of the

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Iran has expressed strong support for demonstrators, the majority of whom follow Shia Islam, the Iranian state religion. Relations between

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had previously been blocked after it showed the locations of the ruling family's estates which was reported to have stirred up discontent.

2894:, was released from prison on probation, after serving four years for posting on Twitter criticizing the government's human rights record. 2491: 2347:, who represented leading opposition figures, was himself arrested during a night raid. On 28 April, a special military court known as the 1916:. On 9 March, thousands protested near Manama's immigration office against naturalizing foreigners and recruiting them in security forces. 1677: 13416: 12912: 11541: 11026: 9080: 69:

on 19 February 2011; Teargas usage by security forces and clashes with protesters on 13 March; Over 100,000 Bahrainis taking part in the "

20332: 19521: 18370: 18078: 18012: 17582: 17523: 17399: 17389: 17208: 17116: 16549: 16404: 16240: 16235: 16193: 14417: 11940: 6344:. The Fourth Nordic Conference on Middle Eastern Studies: The Middle East in a Globalizing World, Oslo, 13–16 August 1998. Archived from 4715: 4372: 1378: 1371: 1055: 10674: 9698: 9678: 5090: 1528:

In 1992, 280 society leaders demanded the return of the parliament and constitution, which the government rejected. Two years later the

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warned against joining what it called "illegal demonstrations and activities that endanger security" and stepped up security measures.

2387:

were briefly arrested and interrogated, and one of them reported getting mistreated. The following day, nine policemen were injured in

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In 1999, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa succeeded his father. He successfully ended the uprising in 2001 after introducing the wide-ranging

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and Manama have cooled considerably during the uprising, with both countries expelling one another's ambassadors. Iran was joined by

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clergy". It added that he had been in continuous contact with "organisations and parties that are enemies of the kingdom". Bahrain's

1193: 280: 17: 14014: 10487: 5916: 4144:, accused the network of running an "operations room to burn the Arab nation." and revoked the Al Jazeera correspondents' licenses. 3123:, knowingly refused for more than two years to investigate complaints regarding the torture of Mohamed Ramadan—a father-of-three on 2770:

in Bahrain, which resulted in "the escape of a number of convicts in terrorist cases" and the killing of a policeman. On January 9,

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increasingly western media coverage of the race had more criticism of the Bahraini regime in the previous periods of the uprising.

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to suppress demonstrations was imported from Britain. The UK subsequently revoked many of its export licenses to Bahrain, amidst

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protest. During his imprisonment, Al-Khawaja was physically and sexually abused and subjected to systematic torture followed by

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Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry did not report any such death connected to the unrest. Additionally, a report by the

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However, the Bahraini government claimed in a confidential report to the UN in April 2011 that Lebanese political organisation

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PHR Condemns Arrest of Prominent Bahraini Human Rights Activist and Family Members; Urges Immediate US Government Intervention

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source of distress to critics of the government, including both human rights advocates and journalists working in the region.

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At the beginning of the year on Sunday, the Bahraini Ministry of Interior announced that gunmen had launched an attack on Juw

2197:

A cement column falling on a construction vehicle killing its driver during demolition process of Pearl Roundabout on 18 March

1868:

was secretly arrested by security forces after addressing the crowd, making him the first political prisoner of the uprising.

1343:

Occasional demonstrations have continued since. After the state of emergency was lifted on 1 June 2011, the opposition party,

20468: 20340: 19547: 18163: 18022: 17667: 17533: 15309: 14487: 13003: 12706: 12450: 12184: 11421: 10641: 6731: 6416: 3142:, where he worked as a police officer. He was accused of involvement in an attack on other police officers, despite a total 2202:

checkpoints set up throughout the country were used to beat and arrest those perceived to be anti-government, among them was

19965: 14444: 9663: 9399: 5345:مجلس الوزراء: تقرير اللجنة المستقلة لتقصي الحقائق يعكس التزام عاهل البلاد بالوقوف على حقيقة وقائع الاحداث التي شهدتها البلاد 4564:

The list of companies or individuals hired by or linked to the Bahrain government since the start of the uprising includes:

3334:, considered a terrorist group by the US, is present in Bahrain and is actively involved in the organisation of the unrest. 19309: 19100: 18955: 18911: 18753: 18153: 18126: 17895: 17657: 17630: 17425: 17174: 16726: 16175: 16158: 16153: 15674: 15594: 15410: 14815: 12008: 11890: 11272: 10436: 10309: 9962:وحكومة البحرين تؤكد تضامنها مع السعودية بمواجهة "التطرف" وتحذر من أي "تعاط سلبي" محلياً وتدعو إيران للالتزام بـ"حسن الجوار" 6682: 5260: 3151: 2823:

newspaper on 4 June 2017, in a move which Amnesty International termed an "all-out campaign to end independent reporting".

2530:, the Ministry of the Interior said. The ministry blamed protesters for the attack. This was followed on 19 October by the 2412: 1572: 1568: 1557: 1506: 1423: 264: 45: 13556: 11876: 11328: 9518: 8451: 8380: 8163: 7980: 6686: 5247: 5182: 3936:

gaining access to protests and allegations of bias have caused scandals in two leading Arabic new sources, Al Jazeera and

20371: 20094: 19586: 19505: 19419: 18792: 18298: 18073: 17807: 17577: 17203: 16603: 16245: 16205: 16140: 15033: 13934: 13860: 10232: 6214: 4471: 3388:(GCHR) that the perpetrators behind the psychological and physical abuse of Al-Khawaja have never been held responsible. 2624: 2480: 1673: 1436: 714: 11846: 7722: 7451: 6017: 5676: 5263: 4796: 3081: 2635:

At the beginning of the year, thousands of demonstrators gathered after the arrest of the largest representative of the

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Riot police and army forces supported by armoured vehicles and a military helicopter storm Pearl Roundabout on 16 March

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photos which might favor the Syrian government's position and would not air material that showed violence in Bahrain.

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The government claims that the burns on Sayed Hashim's body were inconsistent with burns caused by a tear gas canister

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The King also established the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry (BICI), chaired by noted human rights lawyer

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sentence of three Shia protesters convicted of orchestrating a bomb attack which killed 1 Emirati policeman from the

2506:

On 9 March 2012, hundreds of thousands protested in one of the biggest anti-government rallies to date. According to

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at the time. Human rights deteriorated in the period between 1975 and 2001, accompanied by increased repression. The

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In July 2014 Bahrain expelled the United States Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights and Labor,

20345: 19981: 19888: 19729: 19276: 19205: 19177: 18899: 18894: 18889: 18646: 18641: 18516: 18146: 18131: 18095: 17650: 17635: 17599: 17298: 17101: 16434: 16429: 16419: 16409: 15805: 15524: 15504: 15499: 15375: 15370: 15108: 14729: 14380: 13338: 13261: 12623:"Blocking a Facebook Group that Calls People to go Down the Streets and Demonstrate against the Authority's Policy" 12134: 11762: 11589: 10723: 7479:"الداخلية": إطلاق سراح 308 أشخاص تنفيذاً للعفو الملكي | الوسط اون لاين – صحيفة الوسط البحرينية – مملكة البحرين 6339: 6161: 4022: 3906: 3063: 2550: 2327: 1544:"felt betrayed" after the government issued a unilateral new constitution. Despite earlier promises, the appointed 1198: 12278: 12101: 11241: 6703: 5767: 20518: 20503: 20478: 20301: 19078: 18504: 18436: 18281: 17903: 17790: 17394: 17368: 16439: 16250: 15624: 15489: 15415: 15395: 15345: 15093: 14585: 13719:"Bahrain – Alistair Burt welcomes independent commission Bahrain – Alistair Burt welcomes independent commission" 12143: 11511: 10869: 10542: 7853: 7710: 6879: 5311: 3886: 3541: 3381: 2891: 2662: 1897:

accusing it of reinforcing sectarian divides. Protesters escalated their calls for the removal of Prime Minister

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was criticized in the period between 1975 and 2001. The government had committed wide range violations including

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involvement in the Bahrain regime's atrocities in 2016. The report says that seven innocent men are facing the

2573:, Bahraini opposition activists called for mass protests starting on 14 August, the forty second anniversary of 2566: 20513: 20262: 19498: 19222: 19112: 19034: 18929: 18834: 18547: 18448: 18271: 18266: 18188: 17780: 17775: 17692: 16943: 16928: 16711: 16623: 16544: 16534: 16215: 16210: 16165: 15123: 14820: 12971: 12888: 12829: 12788: 10811: 9258: 9130: 9056: 8715: 8088: 8000: 6965: 6779: 4958: 4867: 4766: 4403: 4114:

another WikiLeaks document stating "Relations are generally improving after Qatar toned down criticism of the

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was reported in a pro-government newspaper which "compared Shiites to 'termites' that should be exterminated".

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crackdown in Manama and human rights activists reported that night raids on dissent activists had continued.

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reforms, which 98.4 percent of Bahrainis voted in favour of in a nationwide referendum. The following year,

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On 20 June 2016, a week after the government of Bahrain suspended the main Shia opposition party al-Wefaq,

2431:, west of the capital. Police did not stop up to 10,000 people who came to the rally, many in cars, said a 2177: 1579:, won a plurality. The participation in elections increased the split between opposition associations. The 1188: 1178: 725: 16529: 12507:"Bahrain News Agency | News Al-Wasat Board of Directors Sacks Al-Jamri And Appoints Abidli Al-Abidli" 10069: 8957: 8792: 8703: 8491: 8273: 8146: 8121: 7697: 7632: 7406: 5965: 5501: 5456: 2911:

2011, continued serving a life sentence imposed in 2018 based on falsified charges of "spying" for Qatar.

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was founded and utilized street protests to seek change instead of bringing change within the parliament.

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area, which led to the injury of one person with a serious head injury, and he died on Friday, March 24.

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criticizing Formula One managers for continuing with the race with the current conditions in Bahrain.

2857:

was arrested on arrival in Thailand from Australia for a vacation in November 2018 on the basis of an

2268: 1839:, but met immediate reaction from security forces. Over thirty protesters were reportedly injured and 20204: 19825: 19819: 19024: 18802: 18797: 18771: 18511: 18390: 18230: 18203: 18136: 17916: 17734: 17707: 17640: 17438: 17153: 16775: 16731: 16618: 16571: 16118: 16092: 15654: 15405: 15302: 15181: 14715: 13248: 12578: 8873: 8585: 7055: 6534: 4180: 4164:

Another instance was the supposed death of a Saudi Arabian soldier on 15 March 2011, reported by the

4002: 3281: 2786: 2407: 2056: 1909: 1669: 1529: 1514: 1494: 1471: 1119: 675: 284: 3088: 20453: 20275: 19863: 19620: 19591: 19414: 19291: 19286: 19215: 18323: 18308: 18240: 18216: 18088: 18056: 17975: 17832: 17817: 17744: 17720: 17592: 17560: 17486: 17027: 16559: 16130: 15895: 15720: 15695: 15355: 15021: 14785: 13424: 10100:"Bahrain: At least one dead and hundreds injured as government violently cracks down on opposition" 9996:البحرين - تجمع الجماهير الثورية امام منزل القائد الشيخ عيسى قاسم بعد قرار سحب جنسيته 20 يونيو 2016م 9961: 9316: 9167: 9093: 8970: 7081: 5806: 4720: 4455: 4342: 4033: 3597: 3480: 3177: 3116: 2728: 2574: 1785: 1741: 1721: 1698: 1681: 1452: 1419: 1301: 1258: 789: 659: 541: 176: 14529: 14120: 13799:"Rights Groups Urge Bahrain to Release Dr Abduljalil Al Singace, Jailed Academic on Hunger Strike" 13600: 10975:

PHR Condemns Bahraini Authorities' Denial of Entry to PHR Deputy Director on Eve of Doctors' Trial

9441: 9174: 2643:, and demanded his release, but the police responded to the demonstrators by dispersing them with 1793:

after a wedding ceremony. Small protests and clashes occurred in other locations as well, such as

1277:. As part of the revolutionary wave of protests in the Middle East and North Africa following the 20199: 20194: 19772: 19642: 19389: 19155: 18235: 17968: 17739: 17479: 17246: 17196: 16920: 16800: 16701: 16684: 16669: 16628: 16554: 16476: 16062: 15985: 15865: 15755: 15634: 15599: 15549: 15201: 15075: 14725: 14700: 14317: 13825:"Rights Groups Urge Bahrain to Release Dr Abduljalil AlSingace, Jailed Academic on Hunger Strike" 13759: 13473: 13159: 13024: 12326: 12214:"Why didn't CNN's international arm air its own documentary on Bahrain's Arab Spring repression?" 11872: 11717: 11435:"Bahraini human rights defender Abdul-Hadi al-Khawaja turns 60 on his 10th anniversary in prison" 10362: 9337: 9019: 8324: 5244: 4707:, footballer who fled to Australia as a refugee, subsequently the subject of an extradition order 4133: 3970: 3196: 2538: 2420: 2380: 1913: 1856: 1595: 1340:. Pearl Roundabout was cleared of protesters and the iconic statue at its center was demolished. 1313: 206: 200: 16846: 13673:"Robert Fisk: I saw these brave doctors trying to save lives – these charges are a pack of lies" 7559: 6490: 3048: 20458: 20280: 20146: 19404: 19083: 18950: 17997: 17956: 17508: 17467: 17220: 17215: 17146: 16762: 16736: 16689: 16524: 16185: 16110: 16082: 15940: 15880: 15539: 15469: 15385: 15380: 14790: 12470: 12352:

Why didn't CNN's international arm air its own documentary on Bahrain's Arab Spring repression?

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generally expressed more magnanimity toward the Bahraini government, seen as a key ally of the

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The next day three protests were staged; the first near the US embassy, the second outside the

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killed 3 police officers. One of the police officers killed was an Emirati policeman from the

2581:. The day also marked the two and half anniversary of the Bahraini uprising. In response, the 1614:

have long complained of what they call systemic discrimination. They accuse the government of

1265:. The Bahraini protests were a series of demonstrations, amounting to a sustained campaign of 20136: 19949: 19688: 19552: 19260: 19255: 18971: 18717: 18537: 18121: 17990: 17625: 17501: 17293: 17288: 17283: 16910: 16077: 16052: 15840: 15815: 15191: 14695: 13646: 13285: 11399: 9610: 8620: 8355: 7073: 6512: 6446: 4535: 3404: 2348: 2158: 1936: 1836: 1653: 1603: 1381:

and the first municipal elections to fill half the seats on local councils was held in 1926.

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In early July 2013, Bahraini activists called for major rallies on 14 August under the title

1266: 1104: 832: 682: 568: 238: 171: 147: 49: 14474: 11306: 7246: 3766:* The government does not recognize most deaths that were attributed to the use of tear gas. 3004:

demonstrated a disregard for human rights and violated the principle of medical neutrality.

2996:. The Justice Ministry stated that the mosques were destroyed because they were unlicensed. 2743:'s citizenship, many people became angry. Protestors gathered at the house of Isa Qassim in 20397: 20211: 20184: 20089: 20067: 20025: 19709: 18542: 17111: 17066: 16933: 16831: 16790: 16674: 16591: 16457: 15705: 15679: 15295: 14875: 14565: 14209: 13939: 13503: 11083:"Bahraini authorities execute three Shia Muslim men convicted of killing an Emirati police" 10125: 8257: 7426: 6819: 6405:

Summary, "Torture Redux: The Revival of Physical Coercion during Interrogations in Bahrain"

6224: 4921: 4741: 3962: 3377: 3288: 2311: 2017: 1823: 1772: 1409: 1024: 892: 604: 478: 12571: 12043: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11880: 11121: 11012: 10019:"Bahraini court dissolves Al-Wefaq, the largest political opposition group in the country" 9045:"His Majesty calls Executive and Legislative to promote national harmony through dialogue" 8982: 7477: 6936: 6775: 6507: 6442: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5250: 4884: 3553: 3369:

As of 22 May 515 detainees had been released and more than 140 were released on 9 August.

2747:. They chanted slogans, "Down down Hamad," "With our souls and blood, we will redeem you, 2462:

At least 100,000 people participated in one of the largest anti-government protests along

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on three men found guilty for the bomb attack in 2014 that killed three security forces.

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reported that police were run over after they had injured and captured a "rioter", while

1764: 1702: 1541: 1250: 1208: 1203: 321: 14499:"Toothless Parliament, Powerless Courts, and Omnipotent Incumbents? The Case of Bahrain" 12876: 11903: 9836: 9583: 9556: 9542: 9463: 9231: 8764: 8727: 8676: 8516: 7950: 7920: 7884: 7789: 7332: 6107: 5988: 5703: 5643: 5372: 1771:($ 2,650) to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the National Action Charter referendum. 20189: 20072: 20041: 19987: 19955: 19898: 19734: 19625: 18823: 18712: 18568: 18318: 18158: 18027: 17911: 17827: 17662: 17538: 17433: 16971: 16964: 16876: 16826: 16814: 16785: 16750: 16664: 16633: 16613: 16511: 16503: 16228: 16123: 16047: 15990: 15479: 15211: 15196: 14970: 13991: 12833: 11813: 11711: 11689: 9910: 9762: 9097: 8438: 8211: 7452:"Comparing the Areas of the Protest in ... Pearl Square, Bahrain; Tahrir Square, Egypt" 7362: 7135: 6408: 6373: 5872: 5479: 4871: 4770: 4549: 4527: 4523: 4485: 4338: 4141: 4092: 3966: 3273: 3269: 3204: 3181: 2981: 2782: 2778: 2767: 2424: 2162: 2133: 2115: 2106: 2088: 2060: 2042: 2021: 1993: 1984: 1638: 1607: 1599: 1337: 557: 397: 258: 11188: 9880: 8352:"Bahrain must release woman activist convicted for listening to 'revolutionary' music" 8198: 8181: 6638: 6389: 3490:

The appearance of the advertisements was preceded by two "quiet trips" to Pakistan by

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This was followed by the ruling on the head of the Shura Council of Al-Wefaq Society,

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In a report released ten years after the beginning of the 2011 uprisings in Bahrain,

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tying him to the crime. In reality, Mohammed is an innocent man who was arrested in

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in 1970 found that most Bahraini people preferred independence over Iranian control.

1602:. Following reforms in 2001, human rights improved significantly and were praised by 1505:

In 1971, Bahrain became an independent state, and in 1973 the country held its first

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firm which works directly for the Bahraini embassy (see Eye 1283)? Why yes he could!

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principles for the relaunch of the political reform process," according to chairman

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The Bahraini uprising is also known as the 14 February uprising and Pearl uprising.

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discrimination against Shias". Several bloggers were arrested prior to 6 February.

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The Bahrain Centre for Human Rights said that Bahraini authorities were blocking a

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By the early hours of 17 March, over 1,000 protesters had been arrested, including

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and naval ships from Kuwait entered Bahrain and crushed the uprising. A day later,

1305: 1282: 646: 223: 142: 66: 18355: 14519:"Fixing the Kingdom: Political Evolution and Socio-Economic Challenges in Bahrain" 13040: 11795:"Bahrain commission report: Expats subjected to 'physical, psychological torture'" 9421: 4153:

Bahraini media reported the driver as killed by terrorists. Independent newspaper

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subjected the dissident, Ahmed Jaffer Muhammad, 48, to torture and ill-treatment.

2691: 1489: 20020: 19997: 19714: 19673: 19281: 19210: 18881: 18743: 18631: 16836: 16706: 16100: 16057: 15995: 15965: 15935: 15905: 15835: 15206: 14895: 14890: 14750: 14456: 14312: 14204: 13986: 13642: 13468: 13402: 13393: 13061: 12209: 12138: 11945: 11745: 11664: 11642: 11492: 11158: 11108:"Bahrain Executes Stateless Torture Victims Following King Hamad's Authorization" 10933: 10335: 9968: 9324: 9217: 8940: 8916: 8880: 8869: 8746: 8628: 8592: 8329: 7734: 7564: 6736: 6690: 6542: 6370:"Routine Abuse, Routine Denial: Civil Rights and the Political Crisis in Bahrain" 6323: 6287: 6253: 6022: 5836: 5475: 5269: 4853: 4666: 4599: 4391: 3950: 3459: 3453: 3292: 2578: 2393: 2338:

On 14 April, the Ministry of Justice moved to ban opposition groups Al Wefaq and

2330:. The government initially denied such reports and accused human rights activist 2280:

people's psychology. Among the destroyed was the Amir Mohammed Braighi mosque in

2251: 2242: 2203: 1919:

Hard-liners escalated their moves staging a protest headed to the Royal Court in

1806: 1645: 1351: 1297: 1278: 1218: 664: 243: 12018: 10233:"Bahrain soccer player detained in Thailand to spend another two months in jail" 10206: 3931:

Reuters photographer Hamad I Mohamed wearing a gas mask while covering a protest

3443:

make up 30 percent of Bahrain security forces and are usually recruited via the

3218: 2475:

Bahrain". The move was supported by Al Wefaq National Islamic Society former MP

1736: 20411: 19992: 19975: 19970: 19840: 19794: 19314: 19162: 19105: 18738: 18707: 17926: 17448: 17266: 16985: 16795: 16767: 16564: 16072: 15970: 15960: 15920: 15885: 15775: 15725: 15609: 15113: 14990: 14980: 14034: 13732:"Jay Carney says vacationing Obama welcomes new democratic dialogue in Bahrain" 12976: 12889:"Al-Wefaq to shun parts of Bahrain 'dialogue'", Al Jazeera English, 8 July 2011 12851: 12241:"Bahrain: More martyrs, international activists deported, revolution continues" 12132:

List of people killed in Bahrain since 14 February 2011 – Extrajudicial Killing

11336: 10665:"These Are the Controversial Satellite Photos That Set Off Protests in Bahrain" 10410: 10177: 10077: 9855:"البحرين: اعتقال الأمين العام لجمعية الوفاق علي سلمان "بأمر من وزارة الداخلية"" 8581: 8540: 6910: 6678: 5326:"Bahrain: Mass trial revoking citizenship of 138 people 'a mockery of justice'" 4678: 4631: 4573: 4480: 4451: 4415: 4353: 4346: 4323: 4318:, following the violent crackdown on demonstrators. This included licenses for 4311: 4236: 3901: 3689: 3338: 3300: 3184:

almost solely on the basis of confessions extracted through prolonged torture.

2670: 2323: 2303: 2246: 2170: 2166: 1945: 1768: 1710: 1619: 1467: 1458: 524: 512: 455: 290: 233: 13852: 11573:"Bahrain security forces accused of deliberately recruiting foreign nationals" 9994: 4056:

Despite extensive, and sometimes even non-stop coverage of the revolutions in

3981:

and Al Jazeera all applied for media visas but had their applications denied.

3366:

He was released on 7 August, though the charges against him were not dropped.

3254: 2458: 20442: 20364: 20062: 19459: 19409: 18841: 18046: 17550: 17141: 16025: 16015: 16005: 15850: 15800: 15795: 15745: 15710: 15514: 14985: 14935: 14900: 14885: 14880: 14740: 14145:"Graeme Lamb: British general's company paid to support Bahrain dictatorship" 13631: 11891:

Witnesses: Security forces attack protesters and doctors in Bahrain – CNN.com

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and two other activists from Freedom House were denied entry to the country.

4399: 4352:

The 2012 status of these licenses has not been substantially documented. The

4137: 4115: 4006: 3533: 3436: 3362:

lines such as "we are people who kill humiliation" and "assassinate misery."

3296: 3208: 2755:, which was destroyed in February 2011. The protests continued for 337 days. 2570: 2531: 1901:, in power since 1971, from office, gathering outside his office on 6 March. 1848: 1213: 536: 115: 102: 12554: 11738: 11593: 11059: 5209:"شهداء ثورة اللؤلؤة بالبحرين "ثورة ١٤ فبراير" آخر تحديث 19-1-2017 &#124" 5063: 2210: 2020:

deployed about 500 police officers. The forces crossed into Bahrain via the

1304:

following a deadly night raid on 17 February 2011 against protesters at the

1285:

in Tunisia, the Bahraini protests were initially aimed at achieving greater

19761: 19663: 17373: 17256: 17121: 17061: 16996: 16866: 15910: 15785: 15765: 14945: 14905: 14805: 13560: 13266: 12218: 12106: 11557: 11329:"Bahrain: Arrest and detention of human rights lawyer Mr Mohammed Al-Tajir" 8751: 8207: 6404: 4822: 4614: 4408: 4251: 3464: 3424: 3200: 2956: 2887: 2708: 2704: 2666: 2428: 2331: 2013: 1925: 1706: 1580: 1440: 1321: 1270: 1253:

from 2011 until 2014. The protests were inspired by the unrest of the 2011

1010: 878: 784: 718: 592: 573: 517: 416: 156: 13145: 12506: 12074: 11839:"Bahrain: MSF Condemns Armed Raid on Office and Detention of Staff Member" 10573:"Bahrain: Authorities Crack Down on Dissent on the Web, Rights Group Says" 9811:"Bahrain: Release activist detained for 'insulting' government on Twitter" 9044: 5389: 5228:فيديو: عدد وتفاصيل شهداء ثورة 14 فبراير في البحرين - قناة العالم الاخبارية 3303:, and severely damaged his front teeth. Mushaima's family believes he was 2715:. Demonstrations erupted in villages after the execution of Nimr al-Nimr. 20425: 19883: 19835: 19830: 19559: 19541: 19474: 19469: 17415: 15825: 15770: 15760: 15509: 15318: 14940: 14634: 14591: 14552: 14261: 14068: 13330: 12901:"Protesters doubt Bahrain dialogue will end crisis", Reuters, 1 July 2011 12271:"Government withdraws permission for visit by freedom of expression NGOs" 11877:

Hundreds injured during clashes between rival groups in Bahrain – CNN.com

11748:. Bahrain Centre for Human Rights. 11 March 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2012. 9981:"Bahrain's Shiite Leader Announces Move to Iran After Losing Citizenship" 8261: 6307: 5735:"Bahrain Protests: In Bahrain, Forces Move Against Protesters in Capital" 5170:

Bahrain also has a national guard that consists of about 2,000 personnel.

4582: 4287: 4210: 3440: 3373: 3147: 2997: 2993: 2661:

A six-month prison sentence was also issued against the president of the

2542: 2364: 2193: 1561: 1549: 1333: 1254: 1246: 1040: 137: 41: 12759:"Media freedom flouted during Grand Prix, government PR operation flops" 12622: 12131: 11460: 10538: 8230:"Richard Sollom: The shocking thing is that Bahrain abuse is systematic" 7264:"Bahrain protest: 'The regime must fall, and we will make sure it does'" 6876:"An Open Letter to the King of Bahrain To Avoid the Worst Case Scenario" 6875: 6345: 4661: 2967:, the country's main opposition newspaper, and blocked its website. The 2792: 1924:

day, the protest ended peacefully. The same day, U.S. Defense Secretary

18499: 18431: 16898: 16198: 15945: 15730: 15000: 14975: 14180: 14019: 14015:"Bahraini 'Reformers' in Washington, Courtesy of American Spinmeisters" 13954: 13128:"Bahrain receives military equipment from UK despite violent crackdown" 12471:"Attacks on the Press 2004: Bahrain – Committee to Protect Journalists" 9709: 6341:

Contentious Politics in Bahrain, From Ethnic to National and Vice Versa

5343: 4594: 4467: 4319: 4045: 3937: 3876:* A trial for 7 protesters accused of killing police is still going on. 3403:

Ministry of Interior (MoI), the National Security Agency (NSA) and the

3342: 3165:, despite his innocence. During his initial detention, police officers 2862: 2851:

stateless. Some have subsequently been forcibly expelled from Bahrain.

2801: 2748: 2740: 2719: 2696: 2673:

in exchange for a stay of execution pending the appeal of the verdict.

2640: 2616: 1890: 1802: 1760: 1756: 1730: 1329: 500: 191: 13618: 12464: 12462: 11935: 11933: 11814:"164 Protesters Killed in Bahrain since Start of Uprising: Opposition" 10152:"Bahrain: Citizenship of 115 people revoked in 'ludicrous' mass trial" 6843: 6759:"Bahrain hints at Iranian involvement in plot to overthrow government" 5071:(Report). Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry. 23 November 2011. 2549:

which they were unable to clear before a petrol bomb exploded nearby.

2059:

said it was overwhelmed with injured and that some had bullet wounds.

1478:, who was known for allegedly ordering torture and assassinations in 1447:, a British national operating as an adviser to the ruler, became the 17261: 14445:"Religion in a Political Context: The Case of the Kingdom of Bahrain" 12597:"The footage that reveals the brutal truth about Bahrain's crackdown" 12399:"Al-Jazeera in the Crosshairs: Balanced Reporting or Sectarian Bias?" 9210: 7192:"Girl, 2, Shot Dead as Bahrain Police Swoop on Peaceful Protest Camp" 6704:"Saudi Arabian Troops Enter Bahrain, Bahrain Opposition Calls It War" 6432:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 22 July 2012. 6079: 6049:"The Footage That Reveals the Brutal Truth About Bahrain's Crackdown" 4925: 4331: 4110: 3978: 3468: 3331: 3124: 2711:. Al-Nimr was accused of "aiding terrorists" that led to protests in 2546: 2388: 2384: 2272:

A loader destroying the 400-year-old Amir Mohammed Braighi mosque in

1474:

was crushed. The following year a new British adviser was appointed,

353: 14344:"Are Bahrain finally getting their money's worth from a PR company?" 12680:"Bahrain's Formula 1 is an insult to country's democratic reformers" 11739:"Bahrain Urgently Recruits More Mercenaries Amidst Political Crisis" 10284:"البحرين: تنفيذ حكم الإعدام بثلاثة أشخاص أدين اثنان منهم "بالإرهاب"" 9937:"احتجاجات في السعودية والبحرين على إعدام رجل الدين الشيعي نمر النمر" 8934:"Uncertainty Reigns in Bahrain Amid Mix of Normalcy, State of Siege" 8740:"Uncertainty Reigns in Bahrain Amid Mix of Normalcy, State of Siege" 3026: 20238: 20178: 19172: 18387: 17169: 16468: 16037: 15454: 14780: 14237: 13057: 12459: 11930: 10637: 10182: 10178:"Refugee footballer Hakeem Al-Araibi fights extradition to Bahrain" 9704: 8806:"BAHRAIN: Security forces continue wide, deep crackdown on dissent" 7250: 7104:"BAHRAIN: Sunni detainee still held under mysterious circumstances" 6315: 6219: 5648: 5376: 4335: 4314:

approved the sale of military equipment valued at more than £1m to

3719: 3641: 3518: 3432: 3346: 3212: 3143: 3128: 2858: 2832: 2644: 2620: 2356: 2281: 2273: 2226:

that was accepted by Al Wefaq and briefly arrested leading blogger

2002:

Riot police and protesters clashing violently in Manama on 13 March

1852: 1844: 1790: 1576: 429: 13216:. Reprieve's investigation into the work of NI-CO. September 2016. 12468: 11904:"Bahrain's 'underground medics' secretly treat injured protesters" 11152:"Bahrain government accuses Hezbollah of aiding opposition groups" 57: 17041: 16499: 15669: 15629: 15585:

National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces

14556: 13982:"D.C. firm inks lucrative public-relations contract with Bahrain" 13586: 13397: 12913:"Bahrain Dialogue Receives Mixed Reaction", VOA News, 6 July 2011 12817: 11970: 11968: 10945:"Press Release, Physicians for Human Rights, (29 September 2011) 8985:. Amnesty International. 7 August 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012. 8566:"In Bahrain, government crackdown hits middle-class Shiites hard" 8404: 5416:"Emirati hero killed in the line of duty in Bahrain laid to rest" 4387: 4383: 4379: 4371:

in Bedfordshire accompanied by members of the UK prison watchdog

4364: 4360: 4315: 4299: 4057: 3954: 3673: 3657: 3304: 3170: 3158: 3120: 2594: 2562: 2519:

roundabout, and were dispersed by security forces with tear gas.

2463: 2432: 1751: 1274: 1238: 756: 641: 392: 316: 20428:

and later conflicts (after 1914) of at least 100 fatalities each

13702:

PHR Dismayed at Convictions of Bahraini Medics in Criminal Court

13557:"Bitter Divides Persist Below Bahrain's Relatively Calm Surface" 12707:"Bahrain Grand Prix: Formula One demeans itself with this event" 10947:

PHR Denounces Sentences Passed on Bahraini Medics and Protestors

10570: 6966:"Arrests and Deaths as Egypt Protest Spreads Across Middle East" 6907:"Bahrain Human-Rights Organization Urges King to Free Detainees" 6732:"Human Rights in Bahrain, a Casualty of Obama's Double-Standard" 4064:, Al Jazeera's coverage of Bahrain was much less comprehensive. 19520: 17046: 16519: 15664: 15474: 15227: 13909:"Bahrain pays a king's ransom to PR companies to improve image" 13531:"Bahrain crackdown fueling tensions between Iran, Saudi Arabia" 12009:"طعنه الإرهابيون بوحشية وبلا رأفة وسكاكينهم اخترقت جسده النحيل" 10411:"غضب في البحرين بعد وفاة معتقل في سجن جو المركزي بفيروس كورونا" 5135:

The Bahrain Defense Force (BDF) numbers about 13,000 personnel.

4866:

Abdo, Genieve; Ali, Jasim Husain – essay (3 April 2011).

4568: 4492: 3558: 3416: 3310: 3291:

for at least 11 days. Security officials subjected Mushaima to

2840: 2751:." It was the second site where demonstrators gather after the 2363:

On 2 May, authorities arrested two of Al Wefaq's resigned MPs,

2221: 1720:. Unregistered opposition parties such as the Haq Movement and 1309: 909: 442: 15287: 12845: 11965: 11716:(YouTube). Al Jazeera. 4 August 2011. Event occurs at 15:50. 11560:. Human Rights Watch. 8 February 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2012. 9785:"Bahrain arrests 25 after death of 3 policemen in bomb attack" 8075:. Human Rights Watch. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2012. 6844:

Malas, Nour; Hafidh, Hassan; Millman, Joel (5 February 2011).

5551:"Wikileak Cables: Bahrain's Shia Political Leaders Visit Iraq" 5208: 3203:

defender organisation published an investigative report about

2831:

On the morning of Wednesday, February 7, 2018, four young men

2593:

On 3 March, a bomb blast by Shia protesters in the village of

2450: 1749:

with anti-government protesters there. On 11 February, at the

19569: 17056: 12848:"Bahrain's King Seeks Talks With Foes Amid Clashes in Region" 11927:. ArabianBusiness.com. 29 March 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011. 11027:"U.N. watchdog seeks release of two Bahrainis from death row" 8983:"Urgent action: Verdict expected for 13 opposition activists" 8874:"As Crackdown Nears End, Bahrainis Struggle to Turn the Page" 8777:"Bahrain backs off plan to ban opposition after US criticism" 8666:. Human Rights Watch. 9 April 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2012. 7981:"Bahrain arrests opposition leaders as crackdown intensifies" 6377: 6246:"The Unfinished February 14 Uprising: What Next for Bahrain?" 5909: 5677:"Bahrain Protesters Rally on Anniversary of Crushed Uprising" 4700:

Destruction of Shia mosques during the 2011 Bahraini uprising

4555: 4511: 4327: 4061: 3567:

Casualties of the Bahraini uprising of 2011 and its aftermath

3537: 3428: 3420: 3219:

Sami Mushaima, Ali Al-Singace, Abbas Al-Samea (2017) Executed

2963:

On 3 April, Bahraini authorities prevented the publishing of

2805: 2744: 2712: 2511: 2250:

for arrests. Those arrested were checked off, among them was

1920: 1798: 1794: 1705:, opposition activists starting from January 2011 filled the 1509:. However, only two years after the end of British rule, the 1479: 379: 13262:"Bahrain Protest Crackdown Defended by European Union Envoy" 10488:"Saudi Arabia executes two Bahrainis accused of 'terrorism'" 10310:"Bahrain: Prominent Activist Nabeel Rajab Freed from Prison" 9753:"Bahrain steps up security ahead of rebellion movement call" 9387: 9259:"Bahrain rights activists jailed for life | World news" 9220:. The Lincoln Tribune. 18 June 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2011. 8997:. Human Rights Watch. 10 May 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2012. 6635:"Bahrain's economy praised for diversity and sustainability" 5213:

International Council Supporting Fair Trial and Human Rights

3191: 2758:

On 17 July, Al Wefaq Association was permanently dissolved.

1889:

clashed between naturalized Sunnis and local Shia youths in

1767:, King Hamad announced that each family will be given 1,000 1648:

does not exist in Bahrain where the average daily income is

17363: 17051: 13773:"Bahrain: Dreams of reform crushed 10 years after uprising" 11044: 10230: 8718:. Human Rights Watch. 18 April 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2011. 8147:"Opposition Leaders Arrested in Bahrain as Crackdown Grows" 6392:. Election Guide. 24 September 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2012. 4501:

Gulf Cooperation Council's military intervention in Bahrain

4496: 4359:

In June 2013, delegates from Bahrain, where allegations of

4290:

of attempting to foment divisions within Bahraini society.

4096: 2836: 2733: 2527: 2185:

accused the government of violating medical neutrality and

2016:

deployed about 1,000 troops with armoured support, and the

1676:

considers the location critical to its attempts to counter

1518: 1290: 1242: 366: 340: 13636:"Evidence of Bahraini Security Forces' Brutality Revealed" 12956: 10973:

Megan Prock, Physicians for Human Rights, 8 January 2011,

10927:

Medical Workers in Bahrain Sentenced to 15 Years in Prison

10897:"Robert Fisk: Why no outcry over these torturing tyrants?" 9731:"Opposition slams Bahrain warning on Egypt-inspired demos" 9047:. Bahrain news agency. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011. 8910:"Security Presence in Bahrain Squashes Embers of Uprising" 2522:

On 10 April, seven policemen were injured when a homemade

2411:

given 15 seats out of 297 despite winning 55% of votes in

1451:

ruler and oversaw the transition to a "modern" state. The

13194: 12654:"Formula 1 says Bahrain race to go ahead despite tension" 12555:"Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry" 11461:"Bahrain: Torture is the Policy and Impunity is the Norm" 10634:"Bahrain Steps Up Detentions, Releases Prominent Blogger" 9464:"Bahrain protesters join anti-government march in Manama" 7441:. Al Jazeera. 28 February 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 6491:

Bahrain Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 2001

6267:. Freedom House. 15 February 2012. Retrieved 30 May 2012. 5704:"Bahrain King Declares State of Emergency after Protests" 2844: 2507: 2231: 1325: 13054:"Bahrain holds vote to fill seats vacated during unrest" 11678:

Sheikh Rashed bin Abdulla Al-Khalifa (19 October 2011).

11110:. Americans for Democracy & Human Rights in Bahrain. 9490:"Hundreds of thousands protest for democracy in Bahrain" 9232:"Bahrain unrest: Eight Shia activists sentenced to life" 8824:. Al Jazeera. 28 April 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8795:. Al Jazeera. 16 April 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8694:. Al Jazeera. 12 April 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8677:"Leading Bahrain activist Abdulhadi al-Khawaja arrested" 8531:. Al Jazeera. 15 April 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8506:. Al Jazeera. 31 March 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2012. 8494:. Al Jazeera. 30 March 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2012. 8482:. Al Jazeera. 28 March 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2012. 8470:. Al Jazeera. 25 March 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2012. 8313:. Al Jazeera. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2012. 7802:"Witnesses: King's supporters confront Bahrain students" 7160:الإفراج عن المعتقل الاول في أحداث البحرين محمد البوفلاسة 1775:

linked payments to the 14 February demonstration plans.

1564:. The Emir became a king with wide executive authority. 699:*Mohammed bin Isa Al Khalifa (Commander-in-Chief of the 14308:"DC law firm defends Bahrain on human rights crackdown" 13583:"Iraq's Sadr Followers March Against Bahrain Crackdown" 13000:"Bahrain Protesters Took Back Pearl Square. What Next?" 11873:

Blood Runs Through the Streets of Bahrain – NYTimes.com

9881:"Bahrain opposition leader sentenced to life in prison" 9679:"The Unforeseen Consequences of the Bahrain Grand Prix" 8848:. Al Jazeera. 6 April 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8836:. Al Jazeera. 22 May 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2012. 8706:. Al Jazeera. 9 April 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8654:. Al Jazeera. 3 April 2011. Retrieved 2 September 2012. 8642:. Al Jazeera. 3 April 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2012. 8290:"U.S. Condemns Arrest of Opposition Figures in Bahrain" 8276:. Al Jazeera. 7 April 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8112: 8110: 7429:. Foreign Policy in Focus. Retrieved 12 September 2012. 6834:. Al Jazeera. 12 February 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2012. 6797:. Al Jazeera. 14 February 2011. Retrieved 25 June 2012. 6661:"Bahrain and Oman have highest Gulf unemployment rates" 6569:. Al Jazeera. 13 February 2011. Retrieved 24 June 2012. 5083:"POMED Notes: Maryam al-Khawaja – An Update on Bahrain" 5065:

Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry

4813: 4811: 706:*Adel bin Khalifa bin Hamad Al Fadhel (Director of the 14069:"Mid-East unrest: Arab states seek London PR facelift" 10571:

Zavis, Alexandra; Daragahi, Borzou (6 February 2011).

8517:"Police brutality turns Bahrain into 'island of fear'" 8401:"Bahrain Forces Quash Small Protests in 'Day of Rage'" 7951:"Gulf States Send Force to Bahrain Following Protests" 7816:. Al Jazeera. 14 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 7780:. Al Jazeera. 13 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 7150: 7020: 7018: 6898: 6809:. Al Jazeera. 4 February 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2012. 6508:"Bahrain: Promising human rights reform must continue" 5989:"Police Brutality Turns Bahrain Into 'Island of Fear'" 5644:"Bahrain Protests: Police Break Up Pearl Square Crowd" 4742:"Analysis – West turns blind eye to Bahrain crackdown" 2290:, a local newspaper was banned briefly and its editor 1462:

Bahraini protesters shot by military, 18 February 2011

773:*Mutlaq Bin Salem al-Azima (Commander-in-Chief of the 143:

Institutionalized discrimination towards Shi'a Muslims

15605:

National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change

13417:"Iran FM Discusses Bahrain Crisis with UN, AL Chiefs" 13331:"Hague Condemns Violence in Libya, Bahrain and Yemen" 13160:"Bahrain & UK sign Defense Cooperation Agreement" 12877:"Bahrain: Sunni leaders begin talks with Shia groups" 12846:

Carey, Glen; Alexander, Caroline (18 February 2011).

12371:"Gulf media find their red line in uprisings:Bahrain" 12185:"International Media in Bahrain: Balanced of Biased?" 12102:"Three killed as Bahrain's king declares martial law" 10044:"البحرين: مقتل شرطي وفرار سجناء في هجوم مسلح على سجن" 10023:

Americans for Democracy & Human Rights in Bahrain

9363:"Ray of hope amid statements about national solution" 9007:"Bahrain police detain 2 reporters for foreign media" 8899:. Al Jazeera. 8 May 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2012. 8860:. Al Jazeera. 2 May 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8765:"Bahrain government moves to disband Shia opposition" 8617:"While Bahrain demolishes mosques, U.S. stays silent" 8395: 8393: 7876: 7700:. Al Jazeera. 9 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 7618:. Al Jazeera. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 7580:. Al Jazeera. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 5919:. Al Jazeera English. 25 January 2012. Archived from 4650: 4436:

International reactions to the 2011 Bahraini uprising

4402:

and ombudsman's office for years. The company trains

4241: 1,000 to each family, which was interpreted by 3167:

told Mohammed outright that they knew he was innocent

2214:

Bahrain army forces at a village entrance on 29 March

2065:

Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs

2050:

in a march to the Saudi embassy in Manama on 15 March

1942:

General Federation of Workers Trade Unions in Bahrain

1484:

General Directorate for State Security Investigations

18142:

2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran

17894: 17646:

2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran

14406:"BGR Holding for Bahrain Economic Development Board" 13748:"Bahrain: Investigation into rights abuses welcomed" 12963: 12469:

Attacks on the Press 2004: Bahrain (14 March 2005).

12429:"Bahrain: Investigation into rights abuses welcomed" 11918: 11869:

Deaths heighten Bahrain tension – Al Jazeera English

11542:"Pakistani Veterans Beef Up Bahrain Security Forces" 11007: 11005: 11003: 8450:

Simeon Kerr and Robin Wigglesworth (20 March 2011).

8379:

Simeon Kerr and Robin Wigglesworth (22 March 2011).

8254:"Bahrain Hospitals Used as 'Bait' in Crackdown: MSF" 8182:"Medical community urged to defend Bahraini doctors" 8107: 7921:"Two Killed in Bahrain Violence Despite Martial Law" 7854:"Saudi Troops Enter Bahrain to Help Put Down Unrest" 7792:. BBC News. 13 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 7723:"Bahrain protesters march on palace as Gates visits" 7405:

Michael Slackman and Nadim Audi (25 February 2011).

7381:"Thousands Stage Anti-Government Protest in Bahrain" 7333:"Day of Transformation in Bahrain's 'Sacred Square'" 6837: 6701: 6637:. Bahrain Economic Development Board. Archived from 6595:. Associated Press. 18 February 2011. Archived from 6400: 6398: 5935: 4808: 4367:

are widespread, were given permission to access the

2314:

and his two sons-in-law were arrested. His daughter

763:(Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council) 18385: 13228:"Committee for the Economy: Minutes of Proceedings" 13171: 13169: 13146:"Bahrain and UK Sign Defence Cooperation Agreement" 12814:"Bahrain King Says Forces Have Foiled Foreign Plot" 12038: 12036: 11867:4 on 14 February (BICI page 68), 25 on 15 February 11686:

Bahrain: an interview with the ministry of interior

11628:. Al Jazeera. 30 July 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2012. 10835: 10833: 10513:"Saudi executes two Bahrainis on terrorism charges" 9482: 9069:"Protestors doubt Bahrain dialogue will end crisis" 9009:. Reuters. 23 May 2011. Retrieved 6 September 2012. 8399:Noueihed, Lin; Richter, Frederick (25 March 2011). 7979:Michael Birnbaum and Joby Warrick (17 March 2011). 7852:Bronner, Ethan; Slackman, Michael (14 March 2011). 7709:Frederik Richter and Lin Noueihed (11 March 2011). 7669:"Hardline Shiite Groups Demand Republic in Bahrain" 7591:"New Sectarian Violence Erupts in Bahrain Protests" 7363:"Bangladeshis complain of Bahrain rally 'coercion'" 7015: 6108:"Bahrain Rulers Unleash 'Campaign of Intimidation'" 5802:"Bahrain says group follows violent Shi'ite cleric" 4797:"Pakistani Workers Seek Cover Amid Bahrain Turmoil" 4696:, Al Jazeera English documentary about the uprising 4378:In September 2016, a report revealed a state-owned 3398:

Torture during the Bahraini uprising (2011–present)

572:(Human Rights Bureau and official spokesman of the 261:

victory and suppression of the Bahraini opposition.

14473: 14138: 14136: 12839: 11654: 11652: 11189:"US Diplomat Tom Malinowski Expelled from Bahrain" 11123:السلطات الأمنية تطلب من 16 لبنانياً مغادرة البحرين 11081: 10517:The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News 10462:"Serbia: Bahraini Dissident Unlawfully Extradited" 10360: 9899: 9697: 9059:. Al Jazeera. 8 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2011. 8390: 8237: 7506: 7256: 7218: 7078:"Bahrain Square Becomes New Center for Arab Anger" 6929: 6822:. Foreign Policy in Focus. Retrieved 25 June 2012. 6265:"Voices from Bahrain: Anniversary of the Uprising" 5829: 5733:Cloud, David S.; Banerjee, Neela (16 March 2011). 5609: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5549: 4761: 4759: 4442:Human rights reports on the 2011 Bahraini uprising 2835:in the territorial waters between Bahrain and the 20206:Islamic insurgency in Saudi Arabia (2000–present) 12930:"What's The State of Play in Bahrain's Protests?" 12734:"Bahrain's Formula One Gala Not going as Planned" 12075:"Bahrain king declares martial law over protests" 11925:Bahrain minister says 24 people dead in uprisings 11621: 11619: 11617: 11615: 11613: 11611: 11592:. Bahrainrights.org. 8 March 2009. Archived from 11537: 11535: 11533: 11531: 11529: 11000: 10888: 8767:. BBC. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8730:. BBC. 14 April 2011. 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He was tasked with heading and developing the 20359:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017–present) 19310:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present) 19101:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present) 18517:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present) 18184:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 17688:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 14281:"Washing your dirty laundry in public PR style" 14233:"How Bahrain Spends Millions To Spin The Press" 14133: 13900: 13488: 13046: 12997: 12969: 12441:Fakhro, Elham (2016). "Revolution in Bahrain". 12127: 12125: 11777:"Govt denies hiring out mercenaries to Bahrain" 11649: 11568: 11566: 11422:"Bahrain releases 515 detainees since 15 March" 10864: 10862: 10760:"Bahrain Workers Fired for Supporting Protests" 10531: 10231:Kocha Olarn and Helen Regan (4 February 2019). 9071:. Reuters. 1 July 2011. 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Helicopters buzzed overhead. 2219:the month, hundreds had been chanting 1567:Four opposition parties boycotted the 86:(occasional demonstrations since 2011) 19494: 19025:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (1988–2024) 18564:Maldives political crisis (2011–2013) 18485:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 18417:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 18359: 17868: 17334: 17000: 16472: 15291: 14595: 14342:Jones, Marc Owen (13 February 2012). 14341: 13528: 13102:from the original on 19 November 2020 13025:"Two civic councils face dissolution" 13004:Foundation for Defense of Democracies 12795:from the original on 16 February 2011 11720:from the original on 17 November 2021 11213: 11096:from the original on 12 January 2022. 11074: 10016: 9352: 9086: 8755:. 17 May 2011. 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Interview with the head of the 14540: 13980:Elliott, Justin (9 August 2011). 13361:"Obama dials Bahrain, Kazakhstan" 13341:from the original on 5 April 2011 13311:from the original on 20 July 2011 13260:Phillips, Leigh (23 March 2011). 13092:"Bahrain Vote Erupts in Violence" 12652:Mohammed, Hamad (13 April 2012). 12633:from the original on 2 March 2011 12369:Hammond, Andrew (14 April 2011). 11638:"Pak worries being mercenary hub" 11283:from the original on 23 June 2011 11252:from the original on 26 June 2011 10740:from the original on 7 April 2011 10703:from the original on 5 April 2011 10613:from the original on 5 April 2011 10549:from the original on 2 March 2011 9837:"Bahrain holds disputed election" 9708:. Translated by Sahar Ghoussoub. 9582:Priestley, Marc (18 April 2012). 9555:Priestley, Marc (18 April 2012). 9295:from the original on 22 June 2011 9269:from the original on 22 June 2011 9238:from the original on 23 June 2011 9192:from the original on 13 June 2011 8095:from the original on 5 April 2011 7931:from the original on 5 April 2011 7616:"Bahrain youth march on state TV" 7533:Dunlop, W.G. (27 February 2011). 7343:from the original on 5 April 2011 7313:from the original on 5 April 2011 7003:from the original on 5 April 2011 6997:"Deaths Heighten Bahrain Tension" 6774:Kenneth Katzman (21 March 2011). 6618:"What's behind Bahrain protests?" 6471:. Human Rights Watch. 1 June 1997 5714:from the original on 5 April 2011 5656:from the original on 5 April 2011 5580:Hassan, Sara (14 February 2011). 5464:Global Change, Peace and Security 5159:United States Department of State 5124:United States Department of State 4849:"Pak Worries Being Mercenary Hub" 4639:Policy Impact Communications and 3352: 2802:Ayatollah Sheikh Isa Ahmed Qassim 2621:Al-Wefaq National Islamic Society 1523:1981 Bahraini coup d'état attempt 1345:Al Wefaq National Islamic Society 1320:. On 14 March, 1,000 troops from 1100:Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain 506:Al Wefaq National Islamic Society 20499:Military intervention in Bahrain 20494:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 20190:Terror campaign in Egypt (1990s) 19292:Fatah–Hamas conflict (2006–2008) 18642:1994 North Korean nuclear crisis 18543:Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009) 18459:Insurgency in Punjab (1981–1995) 18341: 18340: 18289:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 18147:2019 Saudi Arabia mass execution 18132:2016 Saudi Arabia mass execution 18127:2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests 17896:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 17850: 17849: 17798:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 17651:2019 Saudi Arabia mass execution 17636:2016 Saudi Arabia mass execution 17631:2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests 17372: 17362: 17316: 17315: 17299:GCC Volleyball Club Championship 17175:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 17102:GCC Standardization Organization 17075: 16453: 16452: 15269: 15258: 15257: 15109:Zakariya Rashid Hassan al-Ashiri 14679: 14398: 14372: 14354: 14306:Elliott, Justin (10 June 2011). 14299: 14273: 14252: 14231:Hardigree, Matt (9 April 2012). 14224: 14174:Elliott, Justin (2 April 2012). 14167: 14112: 14079: 14061: 14027: 14006: 13973: 13947: 13926: 13875: 13845: 13817: 13791: 13765: 13753: 13741: 13724: 13717:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 13711: 13695: 13683:from the original on 8 July 2011 13664: 13652: 13625: 13611: 13592: 13575: 13555:Slavin, Barbara (20 July 2011). 13548: 13522: 13456: 13439: 13409: 13387:"Iran Condemns Bahraini Assault" 13379: 13353: 13323: 13299:Tomlinson, Hugh (21 July 2011). 13292: 13254: 13241: 13220: 13199: 13188: 13152: 13138: 13034: 13017: 12991: 12949: 12906: 12894: 12882: 12870: 12823: 12807: 12791:. Al Jazeera. 16 February 2011. 12789:"Bahrain Protesters Hold Ground" 12751: 12725: 12698: 12671: 12645: 12615: 12547: 12521: 12499: 12434: 12345: 12319: 12293: 12263: 12233: 12202: 12150: 12100:Chulov, Martin (15 March 2011). 12093: 11941:"Track down my father's killers" 11861: 11806: 11788: 11769: 11751: 11732: 11704: 11671: 11631: 11582: 11551: 11479: 11453: 11427: 11414: 11385: 11351: 11321: 11295: 11264: 11233: 11207: 11181: 11164: 11144: 11114: 11019: 10979: 10967: 10951: 10939: 10919: 10907:from the original on 15 May 2011 10876:from the original on 14 May 2011 10847:from the original on 11 May 2011 10804: 10778: 10715: 10689: 10677:from the original on 13 May 2011 10656: 10625: 10599: 10505: 10480: 10454: 10429: 10403: 10377: 10354: 10328: 10302: 10276: 10250: 10224: 10198: 10170: 10144: 10118: 10092: 10062: 10036: 10010: 9987: 9973: 9955: 9873: 9847: 9829: 9803: 9696:Hamad I Mohammed (5 July 2013). 9677:Spurgeon, Brad (20 April 2012). 9670: 9656: 9629: 9602: 9575: 9548: 9414: 9392: 9381: 9336:Rebecca Torr (1 February 2012). 9329: 9281: 9250: 9223: 9204: 9178: 9161: 9145: 9123: 9104: 9074: 9062: 9050: 9000: 8963: 8950: 8926: 8890: 8863: 8851: 8827: 8815: 8798: 8786: 8770: 8758: 8733: 8721: 8697: 8669: 8657: 8645: 8633: 8575: 8534: 8522: 8509: 8497: 8485: 8473: 8461: 8444: 8427: 8416:Neela Banerjee (25 March 2011). 8410: 8316: 8304: 8267: 8246: 8222: 8180:Sharmila Devi (8 October 2011). 8156: 8136: 7973: 7807: 7795: 7783: 7716: 7703: 7691: 7660: 7653:Gregg Carlstrom (7 March 2011). 7647: 7621: 7609: 7583: 7571: 7553: 7526: 7470: 7444: 7432: 7416: 7399: 7373: 7309:. Al Jazeera. 20 February 2011. 7028:. Al Jazeera. 15 February 2011. 6905:Carey, Glen (13 February 2011). 5766:Chulov, Martin (18 March 2011). 5747:from the original on 23 May 2011 5617:. Al Jazeera. 17 February 2011. 5152:The 2011 US Department of State 5117:The 2011 US Department of State 5087:Project on Middle East Democracy 4847:Ahmad, Imtiaz (25 March 2011). 4821:. London: Associated Press (via 4672: 4660: 4023:Committee to Protect Journalists 3907:Zakariya Rashid Hassan al-Ashiri 3249: 3231: 3036:relies largely or entirely on a 3025: 3011: 2328:Zakariya Rashid Hassan al-Ashiri 2155:seven leading opposition figures 2132: 2123: 2114: 2105: 2096: 2087: 1992: 1983: 1974: 1965: 1956: 1664:Bahrain hosts the United States 1408: 1399: 1017: 1003: 981: 977:846 policemen injured; 17 killed 971: 902: 885: 871: 852: 839: 826: 783: 767: 761:*Abdullatif Bin Rashid Al-Zayani 755: 734: 640: 448: 435: 422: 409: 391: 372: 359: 346: 333: 315: 265:2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests 46:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 20372:Yemeni civil war (2014–present) 20341:Syrian War spillover in Lebanon 20095:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq 19444:Sinai insurgency (2011–present) 19336:Syrian Civil War (2011–present) 19319:Persian Gulf crisis (2019–2021) 18734:Myanmar conflict (1948–present) 18480:Kashmir conflict (1947–present) 18412:Kashmir conflict (1947–present) 18079:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen 17583:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen 17395:Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Tehran 17132:Bilateral free-trade agreements 16246:Libyan civil war (2011–present) 15625:Constitutional Democratic Rally 15490:National Association for Change 15317: 14586:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 13907:Hugh Tomlinson (6 April 2012). 13472:. 16 March 2011. Archived from 13464:"Bahrain Recalls Envoy to Iran" 13423:. 16 March 2011. Archived from 13023:Mohamed al-A'ali (1 May 2011). 12765:. 20 April 2012. Archived from 12686:from the original on 4 May 2012 12678:Turner, Maran (20 April 2012). 12627:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 12354:, TheGuardian, 4 September 2012 12144:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 12017:. 28 March 2011. Archived from 11982:. 24 April 2011. Archived from 11845:. 3 August 2011. Archived from 11512:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 11335:. 18 April 2011. Archived from 10632:Solomon, Erika (1 April 2011). 10543:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 9257:Chulov, Martin (22 June 2011). 9094:"Bahrain's Human Rights Crisis" 8932:Margaret Warner (17 May 2011). 8908:Margaret Warner (13 May 2011). 7325: 7299: 7239: 7212: 7183: 7157:Hani al-Fardan (24 July 2011). 7066: 6988: 6964:Black, Ian (14 February 2011). 6957: 6880:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 6768: 6751: 6695: 6672: 6653: 6611: 6528: 6469:"Routine abuse, routine denial" 6383: 6258: 6239: 6172: 6133:Chick, Kristen (1 April 2011). 6126: 6099: 6066: 6037: 6009: 5917:"Bahrain live blog 25 Jan 2012" 5887: 5844:from the original on 1 May 2022 5831:"Bahrain forces quash protests" 5822: 5800:Hammond, Andrew (4 June 2012). 5793: 5759: 5726: 5668: 5615:"Clashes Rock Bahraini Capital" 5542: 5525:"Bahrain's Changing Opposition" 5516: 5490: 5448: 5434: 5408: 5382: 5366: 5336: 5318: 5312:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 5275: 5234: 5219: 5201: 5175: 5140: 5105: 4382:business had trained forces in 4310:In 2011, the government of the 4209:Media coverage surrounding the 3542:Royal United Services Institute 3382:Bahrain Center for Human Rights 2892:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 2663:Bahrain Center for Human Rights 1780:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 1724:supported the plans, while the 1589: 1296:This expanded to a call to end 617:Independent opposition leaders 610:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 598:Bahrain Centre for Human Rights 20484:Human rights abuses in Bahrain 19188:ISIL insurgency (2017–present) 19084:Iran–PJAK conflict (2004–2011) 18824:Laotian insurgency (1975–2022) 18819:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998) 18713:Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005) 18569:Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006) 18189:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 17693:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 16540:History of Bahrain (1783–1971) 15896:Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud 14821:Progressive Democratic Tribune 14475:"Opposition Groups in Bahrain" 14449:Asia Journal of Global Studies 14379:Cooper, Adam (10 April 2012). 13730:Andrew Malcolm (2 July 2011). 13621:. Physicians for Human Rights. 13301:"US may quit troubled Bahrain" 13043:. Trade Arabia. 1 August 2011. 11949:. 13 June 2011. Archived from 11369:. 30 June 2011. Archived from 11271:Robert Mackey (22 June 2011). 9636:Cooper, Adam (19 April 2012). 9609:Cooper, Adam (19 April 2012). 9111:Chulov, Martin (1 June 2011). 8971:"What's "normal" for Bahrain?" 8812:. Retrieved 12 September 2012. 8675:Frank Gardner (9 April 2011). 8623:. Retrieved 6 September 2012. 8555:). Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8118:"Live Blog: Bahrain Crackdown" 7814:"Bahrain 'asks for Gulf help'" 7667:Noueihed, Lin (8 March 2011). 7629:"Thousands Protest in Bahrain" 6818:Stephen Zunes (2 March 2011). 6780:Congressional Research Service 6283:"Bahrain's Re-Reform Movement" 6180:"Applying pressure on Bahrain" 6073:Wahab, Siraj (18 March 2011). 5089:. 18 July 2011. Archived from 4860: 4841: 4795:Imtiaz, Saba (17 March 2011). 4789: 4733: 4619:Sorini, Samet & Associates 4276: 3923:Media coverage of the uprising 3507:reported that in August 2011, 3473:Rashid bin Abdullah Al Khalifa 3169:, but were punishing him as a 2230:, driving others to hide. The 2149:Arrests and widening crackdown 1666:Naval Support Activity Bahrain 1437:Bani Utbah invasion of Bahrain 1391:History of Bahrain (1783–1971) 1267:non-violent civil disobedience 293:(approx. US$ 2,667) per family 84:(1 month and 4 days) 13: 1: 20524:Shia–Sunni sectarian violence 20142:1986 Egyptian conscripts riot 19783:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 18708:Papua conflict (1969–present) 18282:Warsaw Middle East conference 18084:Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict 17791:Warsaw Middle East conference 17588:Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict 15640:Tunisian General Labour Union 15530:National Transitional Council 15330:Ash-shab yurid isqat an-nizam 15244:Bahrain: Shouting in the Dark 15028:Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa 13671:Fisk, Robert (14 June 2011). 13619:"Physicians for Human Rights" 13529:Jaffe, Greg (22 April 2011). 12572:Press Freedom Index 2011–2012 11902:Bill Law (24 February 2012). 11713:Bahrain: Shouting in the dark 11367:New York City Bar Association 11240:Peter Walker (22 June 2011). 11170:Jay Solomon (25 April 2011). 10814:. Al Jazeera. 15 April 2011. 10609:. Al Jazeera. 31 March 2011. 10017:Admin, ADHRB (17 July 2016). 9861:(in Arabic). 28 December 2014 8969:Teymoor Nabili (9 May 2011). 8947:. Retrieved 6 September 2012. 8923:. Retrieved 6 September 2012. 8887:. Retrieved 6 September 2012. 8781:The Christian Science Monitor 8599:. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8572:. Retrieved 3 September 2012. 8458:. Retrieved 1 September 2012. 8424:. Retrieved 1 September 2012. 8387:. Retrieved 1 September 2012. 8199:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61562-6 8162:Habib Toumi (17 March 2011). 8091:. Al Jazeera. 17 March 2011. 8048:Bahrain: Shouting in the Dark 8003:. Al Jazeera. 16 March 2011. 7883:Bill Law (14 December 2011). 7829:. Al Jazeera. 15 March 2011. 7752:. Al Jazeera. 13 March 2011. 7560:March 2011&storyid=300970 7427:"America Blows It on Bahrain" 6820:"America Blows It on Bahrain" 6765:. Retrieved 1 September 2012. 6140:The Christian Science Monitor 6016:Alisa, Zayd (30 March 2011). 4740:Lyon, Alistair (9 May 2011). 4726: 4693:Bahrain: Shouting in the Dark 4404:Bahrain's Interior Ministry's 3975:The Christian Science Monitor 3548: 3319: 3140:Bahrain International Airport 3008:Physicians for Human Rights. 2969:Information Affairs Authority 2658:, for a period of six months 2483:, who backed the initiative. 2419:dispersed demonstrators. The 2320:torture in government custody 2306:before his burial on 12 April 2302:Torture marks on the body of 1899:Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa 1365: 690:Rashid bin Abdulla Al Khalifa 672:Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa 20469:February 2011 events in Asia 20346:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) 20333:Turkish involvement in Syria 20217:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 20048:Political violence in Turkey 19982:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 19889:Yemeni–Adenese clan violence 19768:Italian bombing of Palestine 19730:1935–1936 Iraqi Shia revolts 19679:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 19410:Yemeni crisis (2011–present) 19178:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) 18850:FULRO insurgency (1964–1992) 18548:JVP insurrection (1987–1989) 18040:Iranian intervention in Iraq 17922:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 17546:Iranian intervention in Iraq 17444:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 17279:Gulf Ice Hockey Championship 15871:Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf 15569:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party 14497:Schmidmayr, Michael (2009). 13599:Arango, Tim (2 April 2011). 13421:Iranian Students News Agency 13237:. 5 October 2016. p. 3. 12972:"Bahrain's uncertain future" 12277:. 4 May 2012. Archived from 11520:Bahrain Human Rights Society 11393:"Lawyer released in Bahrain" 10895:Fisk, Robert (14 May 2011). 10699:. Al Jazeera. 3 April 2011. 10577:Babylon and Beyond (blog of 9517:Simeon Kerr (9 March 2012). 8597:Council on Foreign Relations 8586:"Bahrain Heads for Disaster" 8264:). Retrieved 15 April 2011. 6535:"World Report 2011: Bahrain" 5476:10.1080/14781158.2014.924916 4230: 4011:Gulf Centre for Human Rights 3846:Security forces (allegedly) 3475:, the Minister of Interior. 3386:Gulf Centre for Human Rights 2257: 1733:demanded political reforms. 1554:National Assembly of Bahrain 915:Al Fateh gatherings: 200,000 809:150,000 – 300,000 protesters 726:Khalid ibn Ahmad Al Khalifah 162:Slow pace of democratisation 7: 20489:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations 19598:Turkish War of Independence 19582:Unification of Saudi Arabia 19415:Houthi takeover (2014–2015) 19282:Second Intifada (2000–2005) 19228:Syrian arena (2012–present) 19211:Second Intifada (2000–2005) 19128:Syrian arena (2012–present) 19079:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996) 18665:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) 18601:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) 18454:Religious violence in India 17369:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations 17274:GCC Athletics Championships 16251:Egyptian crisis (2011–2014) 15460:February 14 Youth Coalition 15071:Destruction of Shia mosques 15040:Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa 15034:Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa 14842:Shabeeba Society of Bahrain 14837:February 14 Youth Coalition 14706:March of loyalty to martyrs 14526:CIRS Occasional Paper No. 3 14443:Karolak, Magdalena (2010). 14348:marcowenjones.wordpress.com 13706:Physicians for Human Rights 13406:). Retrieved 19 April 2011. 12705:Editorial (14 April 2012). 11976:"Martyrs' Families Visited" 11214:Piven, Ben (10 July 2011). 10872:. Al Jazeera. 14 May 2011. 10843:. Al Jazeera. 11 May 2011. 10663:Lubin, Gus (2 March 2011). 10205:Thomas, Ben (10 May 2013). 10050:(in Arabic). 1 January 2017 9943:(in Arabic). 2 January 2016 8170:. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 8153:. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 7987:. Retrieved 30 August 2012. 7413:. Retrieved 29 August 2012. 6106:Law, Bill (22 March 2011). 4646: 4602:and Big Tent Communications 4472:Salman bin Hamad Al-Khalifa 3575: 3500:Khalid bin Ahmed Al Khalifa 2619:, the Secretary-General of 2183:Physicians for Human Rights 1812: 1569:2002 parliamentary election 1439:in 1783, and was a British 1130:March of loyalty to martyrs 1125:Death of Abdulredha Buhmaid 715:Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa 547:*Muħammad ʻAlī al-Mahfoudh 494:February 14 Youth Coalition 82:14 February – 18 March 2011 71:March of loyalty to martyrs 10: 20550: 20263:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 20257:Houthi insurgency in Yemen 20246:Balochi insurgency in Iran 20222:1999 Shia uprising in Iraq 20058:1977 Shia uprising in Iraq 20053:Islamist uprising in Syria 20031:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 19920:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 19806:Kurdish separatism in Iran 19725:Goharshad Mosque rebellion 19465:Operation Inherent Resolve 19287:Gaza–Israel (2006–present) 19223:Iran–Israel (1985–present) 19216:Gaza–Israel (2006–present) 19113:Iran–Israel (1985–present) 19074:Kurdish separatism in Iran 18329:Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia 18314:People's Mujahedin of Iran 18272:Arab League–Iran relations 18267:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 18174:2018 Riyadh missile strike 18062:Operation Blow to the Head 17838:Shia Islam in Saudi Arabia 17781:Arab League–Iran relations 17776:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 17678:2018 Riyadh missile strike 17566:Operation Blow to the Head 17137:Migrant workers in the GCC 14573:collected coverage at the 14482:. Boulder: Lynne Rienner. 14472:Niethammer, Katja (2008). 14265:(1284). 18–31 March 2011. 13935:"Meet Bahrain's lobbyists" 13649:. Retrieved 21 April 2011. 13589:. Retrieved 15 April 2011. 13559:. IPS News. Archived from 13453:. Retrieved 19 April 2011. 13451:United Press International 13289:. Retrieved 21 April 2011. 13270:. Retrieved 19 April 2011. 9638:"@adamcooperf1 – 19 April" 9611:"@adamcooperf1 – 19 April" 8441:. Retrieved 22 April 2011. 8407:. Retrieved 22 April 2011. 7253:. Retrieved 19 April 2011. 6685:. Retrieved 21 July 2012. 6318:. Retrieved 27 June 2012. 6225:Agence France-Presse (AFP) 5987:Law, Bill (6 April 2011). 5840:. Reuters. 25 March 2011. 4874:. Retrieved 15 April 2011. 4857:. Retrieved 15 April 2011. 4805:. Retrieved 15 April 2011. 4615:Good Governance Group (G3) 4484:regime change or threaten 4439: 4433: 4306:Role of the United Kingdom 4032:Media associated with the 3953:and news agencies such as 3705:Auto-pedestrian collision 3564: 3395: 3391: 2936: 2583:Ministry of Interior (MoI) 2565:that played a role in the 2261: 2024:. The purported reason of 1816: 1636: 1632: 1558:Council of Representatives 1388: 1384: 1369: 1115:Death of Fadhel Al-Matrook 549:(Secretary General of the 516:(Secretary General of the 504:(Secretary General of the 211:Fair elections and freedom 150:and arrests of politicians 20534:Labor disputes in Bahrain 20474:March 2011 events in Asia 20449:Bahraini uprising of 2011 20421: 20384: 20289: 20230: 20170: 20103: 20021:Black September in Jordan 20013: 19912: 19856: 19753: 19697: 19651: 19528: 19452: 19434: 19382: 19351: 19328: 19302: 19269: 19238: 19198: 19143: 19118:South Lebanon (1985–2000) 19066: 19050: 19017: 19010: 18985: 18964: 18938: 18922: 18869: 18862: 18811: 18785: 18764: 18726: 18700: 18684: 18677: 18657: 18637:Maritime border incidents 18619: 18593: 18586: 18556: 18530: 18467: 18404: 18397: 18337: 18254: 18212: 18137:Execution of Nimr al-Nimr 18109: 17944: 17917:1979 Khuzestan insurgency 17902: 17846: 17758: 17716: 17641:Execution of Nimr al-Nimr 17613: 17439:1979 Khuzestan insurgency 17424: 17408: 17382: 17312: 17234: 17162: 17154:Workforce nationalization 17084: 17073: 17034: 16958: 16919: 16822: 16813: 16758: 16749: 16660: 16651: 16599: 16590: 16510: 16448: 16389: 16358: 16300: 16259: 16091: 15688: 15675:General People's Congress 15655:Alliance of Yemeni Tribes 15495:National Democratic Party 15444: 15338: 15325: 15253: 15220: 15182:1990s uprising in Bahrain 15172: 15141: 15053: 15014: 14963: 14869: 14854: 14829: 14798: 14774: 14759: 14716:Bahrain national dialogue 14688: 14677: 14643: 14629: 14455:(1): 4–20. Archived from 13281:"A Marriage Made in Hell" 13235:Northern Ireland Assembly 12959:. BICI. 23 November 2011. 12915:. Retrieved 10 July 2011. 12903:. Retrieved 10 July 2011. 12891:. Retrieved 10 July 2011. 12820:. Retrieved 9 April 2011. 12763:Reporters Without Borders 12579:Reporters Without Borders 12275:Reporters Without Borders 11785:. Retrieved 20 July 2012. 11668:. Retrieved 20 July 2012. 11486:Detainees number is 2,929 11424:. 24x7 News. 22 May 2011. 10290:(in Arabic). 27 July 2019 9230:Bill Law (17 June 2011). 9133:. Al Jazeera. 3 June 2011 8615:Roy Gutman (8 May 2011). 8515:Bill Law (6 April 2011). 7270:. Retrieved 25 July 2012. 6419:. Retrieved 19 June 2011. 6291:. Retrieved 21 July 2012. 4581:British military general 4363:in police custody and in 4295:parliamentary by-election 4205:Formula One race coverage 4183:to issue this statement: 4181:Reporters without Borders 4003:Reporters Without Borders 3897:Deaths of Bloody Thursday 3584: 3496:Saudi Intelligence Agency 3248: 3230: 3225: 3161:by police into signing a 2933:Censorship and repression 2787:execution by firing squad 2561:Inspired by the Egyptian 2057:Salmaniya Medical Complex 1910:Bahrain Financial Harbour 1827:Protesters gather at the 1680:power in the region. The 1530:1990s uprising in Bahrain 1515:Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa 1495:Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa 1357: 1289:and equality for the 70% 1080: 932: 927: 803: 798: 676:Prime Minister of Bahrain 562:Al Wafa' Islamic Movement 474: 469: 307: 302: 296:Increased social spending 273: 251: 217: 184: 131: 90: 78: 55: 39: 34: 18:Bahraini uprising of 2011 20529:Gulf Cooperation Council 20123:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 20118:1980 Turkish coup d'état 19937:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 19869:1953 Iranian coup d'état 19864:1952 Egyptian revolution 19592:1919 Egyptian revolution 19575:Mount Lebanon starvation 19420:Civil War (2014–present) 19369:Kurdish–Turkish conflict 19058:Bahraini uprising (2011) 18754:Civil war (2021–present) 18309:Gulf Cooperation Council 18089:Houthi takeover in Yemen 18057:Operation Scorched Earth 17976:2011 Egyptian revolution 17818:Gulf Cooperation Council 17593:Houthi takeover in Yemen 17561:Operation Scorched Earth 17487:2011 Egyptian revolution 17028:Gulf Cooperation Council 16604:Administrative divisions 16560:National Union Committee 16333:death of Muammar Gaddafi 15721:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 15696:Women in the Arab Spring 15525:National Liberation Army 15505:Revolutionary Socialists 15500:National Salvation Front 15233:Bahrain American Council 15022:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 14786:Bahrain Freedom Movement 14151:. London. Archived from 13762:. IFEX. 24 January 2012. 13641:17 December 2014 at the 12879:. BBC News. 2 July 2011. 12397:Kianpars (30 May 2011). 12245:Bahrain Freedom Movement 11843:Médecins Sans Frontières 11680: 11122: 9967:15 December 2016 at the 9422: 8956:May Welsh (6 May 2011). 7478: 7159: 7080:. Associated Press (via 6937: 6782:. Retrieved 2 July 2012. 6669:. Retrieved 9 July 2012. 6489:US Department of State, 6390:"Bahrain – News Archive" 5344: 4885: 4641:Bahrain American Council 4466:U.S. Secretary of State 4456:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 4422:reversing reforms to an 4237: 4073:Ghanem Nuseibeh, Reuters 4034:Gulf Cooperation Council 3064:"2011 Bahraini uprising" 2837:Islamic Republic of Iran 2777:On 15 January 2017, the 2739:After the revocation of 2575:Bahrain Independence Day 2187:Médecins Sans Frontières 1742:2011 Egyptian revolution 1722:Bahrain Freedom Movement 1682:Saudi Arabian government 1674:US Department of Defense 1453:National Union Committee 1420:National Union Committee 1318:Gulf Cooperation Council 1302:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 1259:Gulf Cooperation Council 1199:2012 Grand Prix protests 1184:Death of Ahmed al-Qattan 742:Gulf Cooperation Council 708:National Security Agency 660:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 542:Bahrain Freedom Movement 177:Political naturalization 63:Clockwise from top-left: 27:Anti-government protests 20352:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 20200:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War 20195:Yemeni Civil War (1994) 20005:1966 Syrian coup d'état 19932:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 19773:Allied invasion of Iraq 19720:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934) 19643:Mahmud Barzanji revolts 19405:South Yemen (2009–2015) 19261:Lebanon conflict (2008) 19183:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 18998:Andijan massacre (2005) 18993:Fergana massacre (1989) 18538:JVP insurrection (1971) 18096:Second Libyan civil war 18035:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 17969:Qatar diplomatic crisis 17600:Second Libyan civil war 17480:Qatar diplomatic crisis 17252:Arabian Gulf rugby team 17247:Arabian Gulf Futsal Cup 17197:Qatar diplomatic crisis 16302:International reactions 16063:Abdul Majeed al-Zindani 15986:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 15866:Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz 15756:Mohamed Hussein Tantawy 15600:Syrian National Council 15550:Women to drive movement 15202:Human rights in Bahrain 15076:2011 Bahrain Grand Prix 15061:International reactions 14517:Wright, Steven (2008). 13708:(PHR), 21 November 2012 13392:24 October 2012 at the 12427:Amnesty International, 12137:2 December 2012 at the 11744:30 October 2019 at the 11176:The Wall Street Journal 10932:21 January 2014 at the 10437:"Bahrain 2020 Archives" 10364:Bahrain: Events of 2021 8939:21 January 2014 at the 8915:21 January 2014 at the 8879:22 January 2014 at the 8745:21 January 2014 at the 8591:19 October 2012 at the 6850:The Wall Street Journal 6541:17 January 2012 at the 4430:International reactions 4148:Coverage within Bahrain 4134:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali 3971:The Wall Street Journal 3211:in Bahrain after being 2923: 2914: 2901: 2890:, head of the outlawed 2881: 2868: 2826: 2761: 2709:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2686: 2630: 2588: 2556: 2551:Protests and protesters 2539:2012 Bahrain Grand Prix 2445: 2381:Deutsche Presse-Agentur 1914:constitutional monarchy 1693:Lead-up to the protests 1596:human rights in Bahrain 1466:In 1965, the one-month 719:Crown prince of Bahrain 629:Mohamed Habib al-Miqdad 581:Human rights defenders 159:influence in government 20519:Protest-related deaths 20504:Nonviolent revolutions 20479:Arab Spring by country 20297:2011 Bahraini uprising 20281:South Yemen insurgency 20162:Abu Nidal's executions 20147:1986 Damascus bombings 19926:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 19778:Syria–Lebanon campaign 19548:Middle Eastern theatre 18951:2010 Kyrgyz Revolution 18169:2017–2020 Qatif unrest 17998:First Libyan civil war 17981:2011 Bahraini uprising 17957:Action of June 5, 1984 17673:2017–2020 Qatif unrest 17509:First Libyan civil war 17492:2011 Bahraini uprising 17468:Action of June 5, 1984 17221:Exercise North Thunder 17216:Peninsula Shield Force 17209:Saudi-led intervention 17180:2011 Bahraini uprising 16083:Mohammed Ali al-Houthi 15941:Muhammad Naji al-Otari 15540:February 25th Movement 15470:April 6 Youth Movement 15094:Ali Abdulhadi Mushaima 14791:Islamic Action Society 14623:2011 Bahraini uprising 14564:collected coverage at 14555:collected coverage at 14259:"Buffing Up Bahrain". 11871:, 600+ on 17 February 11491:4 October 2012 at the 9323:10 August 2011 at the 9319:. AFP. 9 August 2011. 9216:3 October 2011 at the 6322:8 October 2012 at the 5304:Report of Bahrain NGOs 5268:8 October 2011 at the 5243:, 600+ on 17 February 4610:Gardant Communications 4475: 4459: 4190: 4076: 4052:Al Jazeera controversy 3944:International coverage 3932: 3887:Ali Abdulhadi Mushaima 3602: 3594: 3562: 3278:Peninsula Shield Force 3150:for his attendance at 2797: 2700: 2599:Peninsula Shield Force 2467: 2455: 2340:Islamic Action Society 2322:including journalists 2307: 2276: 2215: 2198: 2051: 2010:Peninsula Shield Force 1832: 1745: 1507:parliamentary election 1502: 1463: 1263:Peninsula Shield Force 1189:Death of Ali al-Sheikh 1073:2011 Bahraini uprising 988:Peninsula Shield Force 941:182+ protesters killed 859:Peninsula Shield Force 846:Bahrain National Guard 775:Peninsula Shield Force 701:Bahrain National Guard 551:Islamic Action Society 239:Nonviolent revolutions 35:2011 Bahraini uprising 20514:Rebellions in Bahrain 20137:South Yemen civil war 20036:Shatt al-Arab clashes 19961:Mar. 1963 Syrian coup 19950:North Yemen civil war 19899:1958 Iraqi revolution 19826:1948 Arab–Israeli War 19820:Arab–Israeli conflict 19689:Sheikh Said rebellion 19553:Battle of Robat Karim 18912:Republican insurgency 18611:Tibetan unrest (2008) 18204:Abqaiq–Khurais attack 18122:Khobar Towers bombing 18008:Hezbollah involvement 17991:insurgency in Bahrain 17708:Abqaiq–Khurais attack 17626:Khobar Towers bombing 17519:Hezbollah involvement 17502:insurgency in Bahrain 17294:GCC U-23 Championship 17289:GCC U-19 Championship 17284:GCC U-17 Championship 16328:military intervention 16078:Abdul-Malik al-Houthi 16053:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi 16033:United Arab Emirates: 15841:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 15192:Corruption in Bahrain 15124:Ahmed Jaber al-Qattan 14562:Bahrain Protests 2011 14385:Adam Cooper's F1 Blog 14037:(11 September 2011). 13777:Amnesty International 13647:Amnesty International 13286:The National Interest 13064:. 24 September 2011. 11889:and 150+ on 16 March 11400:Amnesty International 11161:. CNN. 25 April 2011. 10724:registration required 10441:Amnesty International 10389:Amnesty International 10336:"البحرين - كسر الصمت" 10262:Amnesty International 10156:Amnesty International 10130:Amnesty International 10104:Amnesty International 9815:Amnesty International 9584:"@f1elvis – 18 April" 9557:"@f1elvis – 18 April" 9466:. BBC. 9 March 2012. 8621:The McClatchy Company 8356:Amnesty International 8051:. Bahrain: Al Jazeera 7733:13 April 2014 at the 7595:Voice of America News 6513:Amnesty International 6447:Amnesty International 4825:). 18 February 2011. 4622:Sanitas International 4536:Amnesty International 4465: 4449: 4440:Further information: 4185: 4066: 3930: 3917:Ahmed Jaber al-Qattan 3600: 3592: 3556: 3405:Bahrain Defence Force 2937:Further information: 2795: 2695:King visit to Sheikh 2694: 2669:, with a fine of 200 2461: 2453: 2349:National Safety Court 2301: 2271: 2213: 2196: 2159:Abduljalil al-Singace 2045: 1937:University of Bahrain 1826: 1739: 1622:electoral districts. 1604:Amnesty International 1492: 1461: 1389:Further information: 1379:as early as the 1920s 1110:Death of Ali Mushaima 1027:: 1 policeman killed 1013:: 1 policeman killed 953:534 students expelled 928:Casualties and losses 833:Bahrain Defence Force 683:Bahrain Defense Force 569:Abduljalil al-Singace 490:*Anonymous activists 279:Establishment of the 172:Widespread corruption 116:26.02750°N 50.55000°E 50:insurgency in Bahrain 20276:Fatah–Hamas conflict 20212:Operation Desert Fox 20185:1991 Iraqi uprisings 20179:Gulf War (1990–1991) 20090:Grand Mosque seizure 20068:Yemenite War of 1979 20026:Yemenite War of 1972 19966:Nov. 1963 Iraqi coup 19956:Feb. 1963 Iraqi coup 19710:Ahmed Barzani revolt 19621:Turkish–Armenian War 19395:al-Qaeda (1998–2015) 19374:Turkey–ISIL conflict 19173:Iraq War (2003–2011) 18324:Shia–Sunni relations 18246:United Arab Emirates 18101:Western Iran clashes 18023:Spillover in Lebanon 17833:Shia–Sunni relations 17750:United Arab Emirates 17605:Western Iran clashes 17534:Spillover in Lebanon 17163:Geopolitical history 17112:Gulf Conformity mark 17067:United Arab Emirates 15976:Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb 15781:Khaled Mohamed Saeed 15706:Abdelaziz Bouteflika 14876:Abdulhadi al-Khawaja 14721:Health worker trials 14566:Global Voices Online 14506:RSCAS Working Papers 13563:on 20 September 2011 13504:Agence France-Presse 13337:. 19 February 2011. 12212:(4 September 2012), 11816:. Tasnim News Agency 10288:فرانس 24 / France 24 10048:فرانس 24 / France 24 9941:فرانس 24 / France 24 9859:فرانس 24 / France 24 8292:. CNN. 19 March 2011 8258:Agence France-Presse 7725:. Associated Press ( 7339:. 19 February 2011. 7076:(15 February 2011). 7054:(15 February 2011). 6882:. 12 February 2011. 6689:19 June 2013 at the 5968:. Al Jazeera English 5652:. 17 February 2011. 5560:. 18 February 2011. 5504:on 23 September 2014 4922:Agence France-Presse 4721:Shia–Sunni relations 4578:Potomac Square Group 4426:accused of torture. 3963:Agence France-Presse 3467:referred to them as 3378:solitary confinement 3268:On 15 January 2017, 3049:improve this article 2814:Ministry of Interior 2312:Abdulhadi al-Khawaja 2018:United Arab Emirates 1906:Ministry of Interior 1874:fatally wounding one 1857:Bahrain's population 1773:Agence France-Presse 1718:Constitution of 2002 1546:Consultative Council 1179:Health worker trials 1025:United Arab Emirates 893:United Arab Emirates 605:Abdulhadi al-Khawaja 327:Allegedly supported: 20509:Protests in Bahrain 20424:This list includes 20392:2021 Beirut clashes 20252:2004 Qamishli riots 20129:Turkey–PKK conflict 20085:1979 Qatif Uprising 19904:1959 Mosul uprising 19894:1958 Lebanon crisis 19841:1973 Yom Kippur War 19812:Iran crisis of 1946 19800:Al-Wathbah uprising 19790:1943 Barzani revolt 19684:Great Syrian Revolt 19664:Iraqi Revolt (1920) 19587:Simko Shikak revolt 18574:Operation All Clear 18117:1987 Mecca incident 18013:Iranian involvement 17932:1979 Qatif Uprising 17621:1987 Mecca incident 17524:Iranian involvement 17454:1979 Qatif Uprising 17092:Dolphin Gas Project 16944:Freedom of religion 16545:Bani Utbah invasion 16535:1717 Omani invasion 16525:Al-Ala'a Al-Hadrami 16068:Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar 16001:Rashid al-Ghannushi 15956:Wael Nader al-Halqi 15846:Mustafa Abdul-Jelil 15736:Ali Jawad al-Sheikh 15119:Ali Jawad al-Sheikh 14921:Mohammed al-Maskati 14746:Arrest of Ali Hasan 14414:Sunlight Foundation 14285:Alexofarabia's Blog 14149:The Daily Telegraph 14126:Sunlight Foundation 14121:"Bahrain's PR Team" 13887:Assemblée nationale 13883:"15ème législature" 13859:. 18 October 2021. 13535:The Washington Post 12629:. 6 February 2011. 12560:. 23 November 2011. 11879:, 905+ on 13 March 11800:The Express Tribune 11522:. 22 November 2011. 11157:13 May 2011 at the 11092:. 15 January 2017. 10545:. 6 February 2011. 9843:. 22 November 2014. 9758:The Philippine Star 9733:. AFP. 14 July 2013 9444:. CNN. 9 March 2012 9388:Bahrain Debate 2012 8627:14 May 2012 at the 8570:The Washington Post 7985:The Washington Post 7727:The Washington Post 7541:on 22 February 2013 6641:on 28 December 2010 6599:on 27 November 2012 6449:. 27 September 1995 6411:. 8 February 2010. 6252:12 May 2012 at the 6185:The Washington Post 6112:Crossing Continents 5994:Crossing Continents 5682:The Huffington Post 5557:The Daily Telegraph 5351:Bahrain News Agency 5314:. 22 November 2011. 5259:, 150+ on 16 March 5249:, 905+ on 13 March 4932:on 15 February 2011 4802:The Express Tribune 4773:. 4 February 2011. 4687:Arrest of Ali Hasan 4608:Paddy Gillford and 4606:Earl of Clanwilliam 4424:intelligence agency 4411:reform in Bahrain. 4334:and components for 4271:M. Cherif Bassiouni 4260:Khalifa Al Dhahrani 4194:Mohammed al-Maskati 4091:politics professor 4015:Index on Censorship 3912:Ali Jawad al-Sheikh 3818:Unknown assailants 3772: 3623: 2939:Internet in Bahrain 2637:Bahraini opposition 2497:Bahraini newspaper 2012:troops to Bahrain. 1542:Bahraini opposition 1418:Left to right: The 1312:, known locally as 1251:Bahraini opposition 1245:-dominant and some 1204:Arrest of Ali Hasan 728:(Foreign minister) 608:(co-founder of the 322:Bahraini opposition 267:started on 11 March 112: / 20073:Iranian Revolution 20042:Lebanese Civil War 19988:1948 Palestine war 19735:1935 Yazidi revolt 19626:Franco-Turkish War 19480:Colour revolutions 19400:Houthi (2004–2015) 19341:Regional spillover 19251:Lebanon War (2006) 19123:Lebanon War (2006) 18319:Iran International 18159:2015 Mina stampede 18028:Axis of Resistance 17912:Iranian Revolution 17828:Iran International 17663:2015 Mina stampede 17539:Axis of Resistance 17434:Iranian Revolution 17147:homosexuality test 16374:domestic responses 16359:Domestic reactions 16048:Ali Abdullah Saleh 15991:Mohamed Ghannouchi 15480:Muslim Brotherhood 15212:Torture in Bahrain 15197:History of Bahrain 15104:Abdulredha Buhmaid 15042:(Foreign minister) 14971:Abdulwahab Hussain 14711:Saudi Intervention 14588:Maryam al-Khawaja. 14535:on 5 January 2011. 14320:on 13 October 2011 14100:on 18 January 2017 13779:. 11 February 2021 13605:The New York Times 13247:21 February 2011. 13096:The New York Times 12738:The New York Times 12183:Al-Khal, Abdulla. 12021:on 19 January 2012 11953:on 20 January 2012 11886:, 250 on 15 March 11875:, 774 on 11 March 11596:on 26 October 2019 11339:on 9 February 2012 11062:on 11 October 2017 11013:"Mohammed Ramadan" 10959:The New York Times 10466:Human Rights Watch 10314:Human Rights Watch 10186:. 11 December 2018 9983:. 3 February 2019. 9763:Xinhua News Agency 9699:"Is Bahrain Next?" 9683:The New York Times 9098:Human Rights Watch 8151:The New York Times 7858:The New York Times 7679:on 11 October 2012 7458:. 23 February 2011 7456:The New York Times 7411:The New York Times 7387:. 25 February 2011 7245:17 February 2011. 7136:Human Rights Watch 7060:The New York Times 6945:. 15 February 2011 6709:The World Reporter 6409:Human Rights Watch 6374:Human Rights Watch 5923:on 5 December 2012 5873:Al Jazeera English 5354:. 21 November 2011 5256:, 250 on 15 March 5246:, 774 on 11 March 4872:Al Jazeera English 4550:Jean-Yves Le Drian 4528:Courtney C. Radsch 4524:Human Rights First 4510:arose in Iraq and 4476: 4460: 4458:, 24 February 2011 4420:Persian Gulf state 4226:Domestic responses 4142:Ali Abdullah Saleh 4099:and Saudi Arabia. 3967:The New York Times 3933: 3770: 3621: 3603: 3595: 3563: 3449:Al Jazeera English 3411:Use of mercenaries 3345:opposition group, 3274:capital punishment 3270:Cabinet of Bahrain 3182:sentenced to death 3176:During his entire 2990:Al Jazeera English 2982:Al Jazeera English 2798: 2783:capital punishment 2779:Cabinet of Bahrain 2701: 2647:and rubber bombs. 2468: 2466:highway on 9 March 2456: 2425:Bahrain Grand Prix 2308: 2277: 2216: 2199: 2163:Abdulwahab Hussain 2071:16 March crackdown 2061:Jeffrey D. Feltman 2052: 2048:Saudi intervention 2038:State of emergency 2022:King Fahd Causeway 1835:Protests began on 1833: 1746: 1668:, the home of the 1639:Economy of Bahrain 1608:Human Rights Watch 1600:systematic torture 1503: 1464: 1338:state of emergency 1336:and a three-month 1324:, 500 troops from 990:2 policemen killed 596:(President of the 558:Abdulwahab Hussain 398:Bahrain government 259:Cabinet of Bahrain 199:Drafting of a new 121:26.02750; 50.55000 20436: 20435: 19659:Franco-Syrian War 19616:Greco-Turkish War 19604:Anglo-Turkish War 19570:Assyrian genocide 19565:Armenian genocide 19536:Italo-Turkish War 19488: 19487: 19435:Inter-continental 19430: 19429: 19364:DHKP/C insurgency 19359:Maoist insurgency 19006: 19005: 18858: 18857: 18749:Rohingya conflict 18673: 18672: 18582: 18581: 18500:Kargil War (1999) 18432:Kargil War (1999) 18391:conflicts in Asia 18353: 18352: 18213:Iranian relations 18069:Yemeni revolution 18052:Houthi insurgency 18018:Saudi involvement 17862: 17861: 17717:Iranian relations 17573:Yemeni revolution 17556:Houthi insurgency 17529:Saudi involvement 17328: 17327: 17127:Khaleeji currency 17097:GCC Patent Office 16994: 16993: 16954: 16953: 16809: 16808: 16745: 16744: 16727:Political parties 16680:Foreign relations 16647: 16646: 16466: 16465: 16011:Beji Caid Essebsi 15951:Riyad Farid Hijab 15791:Mohamed ElBaradei 15339:Events by country 15285: 15284: 15137: 15136: 15129:Mohammed Mushaima 15099:Fadhel Al-Matrook 15049: 15048: 15001:Sheikh Isa Qassim 14951:Zainab al-Khawaja 14931:Mahmood Al-Yousif 14926:Mohammed al-Tajer 14916:Mohamed Albuflasa 14911:Maryam al-Khawaja 14850: 14849: 14736:2012 Eker bombing 14576:Los Angeles Times 14489:978-1-58826-626-2 14212:on 4 January 2012 13736:Los Angeles Times 13634:(17 March 2011). 13367:on 1 October 2018 12452:978-0-19-874902-8 11849:on 8 October 2011 10961:, 5 October 2011 10640:). Archived from 10579:Los Angeles Times 10541:(Press release). 10492:www.aljazeera.com 10468:. 27 January 2022 10207:"Article expired" 10080:. 15 January 2017 9887:. 4 November 2018 9791:on 6 October 2014 9369:. 31 January 2012 9340:. Gulf Daily news 9156:Los Angeles Times 8810:Los Angeles Times 8584:(22 April 2011). 8422:Los Angeles Times 8358:. 30 January 2012 8145:(17 March 2011). 7957:. 14 March 2011. 7927:. 15 March 2011. 7675:). Archived from 7109:Los Angeles Times 7052:Slackman, Michael 6878:(Press release). 6417:978-1-56432-597-6 6336:Khalaf, Abdulhadi 6047:(18 March 2011). 6045:Cockburn, Patrick 5740:Los Angeles Times 5710:. 15 March 2011. 5291:on 4 October 2012 5093:on 23 August 2011 4893:. 14 January 2012 4628:Dragon Associates 4625:New Century Media 4343:Al Khalifa regime 4339:training aircraft 4264:Maryam al-Khawaja 4083:Ghassan Ben Jeddo 4019:PEN International 3987:CNN International 3892:Fadhel Al-Matrook 3877: 3873: 3872: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3492:Bandar bin Sultan 3284:by firing squad. 3266: 3265: 3159:brutally tortured 3117:Al Khalifa regime 3114: 3113: 3099: 2724:interior ministry 2577:under the banner 2477:Abduljalil Khalil 2470:According to the 2408:national dialogue 2345:Mohammed al-Tajer 2228:Mahmood Al-Yousif 1866:Mohamed Albuflasa 1660:Foreign relations 1571:, however in the 1287:political freedom 1235:Bahraini uprising 1227: 1226: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1034: 950:4,539 job layoffs 923: 922: 912:: 23 Naval ships 694:Interior minister 465: 464: 285:National Dialogue 16:(Redirected from 20541: 20398:Israel–Hamas war 20325:Syrian civil war 20308:Sinai insurgency 20269:2006 Lebanon War 19944:Dhofar Rebellion 19879:Cyprus Emergency 19874:Jebel Akhdar War 19846:1982 Lebanon War 19836:1967 Six-Day War 19745:Dersim rebellion 19705:Ararat rebellion 19609:Al-Jazeera Front 19515: 19508: 19501: 19492: 19491: 19390:Civil war (1994) 19015: 19014: 18946:1990 Osh clashes 18930:Ethnic conflicts 18867: 18866: 18844: 18837: 18682: 18681: 18647:2017–2018 crisis 18625: 18591: 18590: 18402: 18401: 18380: 18373: 18366: 18357: 18356: 18344: 18343: 18194:2019 Afif attack 18074:Yemeni civil war 18003:Syrian civil war 17889: 17882: 17875: 17866: 17865: 17853: 17852: 17698:2019 Afif attack 17578:Yemeni civil war 17514:Syrian civil war 17383:Diplomatic posts 17377: 17376: 17367: 17366: 17355: 17348: 17341: 17332: 17331: 17319: 17318: 17242:Arabian Gulf Cup 17204:Yemeni Civil War 17079: 17021: 17014: 17007: 16998: 16997: 16974: 16967: 16820: 16819: 16771: 16756: 16755: 16658: 16657: 16597: 16596: 16493: 16486: 16479: 16470: 16469: 16456: 16455: 16021:Mohamed Bouazizi 15926:Hassan al-Turabi 15901:Khaled al-Johani 15856:Mohammed Nabbous 15821:Marouf al-Bakhit 15816:King Abdullah II 15615:Foreign fighters 15590:Free Syrian Army 15578:National Command 15573:Regional Command 15312: 15305: 15298: 15289: 15288: 15273: 15272: 15261: 15260: 15238:Pearl Roundabout 15187:Al Bandar report 15082: 15081: 15030:(Prime Minister) 15006:Bahrain Thirteen 14996:Saeed al-Shehabi 14956:Bahrain Thirteen 14867: 14866: 14772: 14771: 14683: 14616: 14609: 14602: 14593: 14592: 14571:Bahrain Protests 14547:Bahrain Protests 14536: 14534: 14528:. Archived from 14523: 14513: 14503: 14493: 14477: 14468: 14466: 14464: 14430: 14429: 14427: 14425: 14416:. Archived from 14410:Lobbying Tracker 14402: 14396: 14395: 14393: 14391: 14376: 14370: 14369: 14358: 14352: 14351: 14339: 14330: 14329: 14327: 14325: 14316:. Archived from 14303: 14297: 14296: 14294: 14292: 14277: 14271: 14270: 14256: 14250: 14249: 14247: 14245: 14228: 14222: 14221: 14219: 14217: 14208:. Archived from 14195: 14186: 14185: 14171: 14165: 14164: 14162: 14160: 14155:on 15 March 2012 14140: 14131: 14130: 14116: 14110: 14109: 14107: 14105: 14096:. Archived from 14083: 14077: 14076: 14065: 14059: 14058: 14056: 14054: 14045:. Archived from 14031: 14025: 14024: 14010: 14004: 14003: 14001: 13999: 13994:on 27 April 2012 13990:. Archived from 13977: 13971: 13970: 13968: 13966: 13961:. 2 October 2011 13959:Chan'ad Bahraini 13951: 13945: 13944: 13930: 13924: 13923: 13921: 13919: 13904: 13898: 13897: 13895: 13893: 13879: 13873: 13872: 13870: 13868: 13849: 13843: 13842: 13840: 13838: 13829: 13821: 13815: 13814: 13812: 13810: 13795: 13789: 13788: 13786: 13784: 13769: 13763: 13757: 13751: 13745: 13739: 13728: 13722: 13715: 13709: 13699: 13693: 13692: 13690: 13688: 13668: 13662: 13656: 13650: 13629: 13623: 13622: 13615: 13609: 13608: 13596: 13590: 13579: 13573: 13572: 13570: 13568: 13552: 13546: 13545: 13543: 13541: 13526: 13520: 13519: 13517: 13515: 13510:). 17 March 2011 13492: 13486: 13485: 13483: 13481: 13460: 13454: 13443: 13437: 13436: 13434: 13432: 13427:on 18 March 2011 13413: 13407: 13383: 13377: 13376: 13374: 13372: 13357: 13351: 13350: 13348: 13346: 13327: 13321: 13320: 13318: 13316: 13296: 13290: 13277: 13271: 13258: 13252: 13245: 13239: 13238: 13232: 13224: 13218: 13217: 13211: 13203: 13197: 13192: 13186: 13185: 13173: 13164: 13163: 13156: 13150: 13149: 13142: 13136: 13135: 13123: 13112: 13111: 13109: 13107: 13087: 13078: 13077: 13075: 13073: 13050: 13044: 13038: 13032: 13021: 13015: 13014: 13012: 13010: 12995: 12989: 12988: 12986: 12984: 12967: 12961: 12960: 12953: 12947: 12946: 12944: 12942: 12935:National Journal 12928:(18 July 2011). 12922: 12916: 12910: 12904: 12898: 12892: 12886: 12880: 12874: 12868: 12867: 12865: 12863: 12843: 12837: 12827: 12821: 12811: 12805: 12804: 12802: 12800: 12785: 12779: 12778: 12776: 12774: 12755: 12749: 12748: 12746: 12744: 12729: 12723: 12722: 12720: 12718: 12702: 12696: 12695: 12693: 12691: 12675: 12669: 12668: 12666: 12664: 12649: 12643: 12642: 12640: 12638: 12619: 12613: 12612: 12610: 12608: 12592: 12583: 12582: 12576: 12568: 12562: 12561: 12559: 12551: 12545: 12544: 12542: 12540: 12525: 12519: 12518: 12516: 12514: 12503: 12497: 12496: 12490: 12482: 12480: 12478: 12466: 12457: 12456: 12438: 12432: 12425: 12419: 12418: 12416: 12414: 12405:. Archived from 12394: 12383: 12382: 12380: 12378: 12373:. Reuters Africa 12366: 12355: 12349: 12343: 12342: 12340: 12338: 12323: 12317: 12316: 12314: 12312: 12297: 12291: 12290: 12288: 12286: 12267: 12261: 12260: 12258: 12256: 12247:. Archived from 12237: 12231: 12230: 12229: 12227: 12210:Greenwald, Glenn 12206: 12200: 12199: 12197: 12195: 12180: 12171: 12170: 12168: 12166: 12154: 12148: 12129: 12120: 12119: 12117: 12115: 12097: 12091: 12090: 12088: 12086: 12079:Associated Press 12071: 12062: 12061: 12059: 12057: 12040: 12031: 12030: 12028: 12026: 12005: 11996: 11995: 11993: 11991: 11972: 11963: 11962: 11960: 11958: 11937: 11928: 11922: 11916: 11915: 11913: 11911: 11899: 11893: 11865: 11859: 11858: 11856: 11854: 11835: 11826: 11825: 11823: 11821: 11810: 11804: 11792: 11786: 11782:The Jakarta Post 11773: 11767: 11755: 11749: 11736: 11730: 11729: 11727: 11725: 11708: 11702: 11701: 11699: 11697: 11675: 11669: 11656: 11647: 11635: 11629: 11623: 11606: 11605: 11603: 11601: 11586: 11580: 11570: 11561: 11555: 11549: 11546:Voice of America 11539: 11524: 11523: 11509: 11501: 11495: 11483: 11477: 11476: 11474: 11472: 11457: 11451: 11450: 11448: 11446: 11431: 11425: 11420:Mahmood Rafique 11418: 11412: 11411: 11409: 11407: 11397: 11389: 11383: 11382: 11380: 11378: 11373:on 31 March 2016 11363:44th Street Blog 11355: 11349: 11348: 11346: 11344: 11325: 11319: 11318: 11316: 11314: 11305:(12 June 2011). 11299: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11288: 11268: 11262: 11261: 11259: 11257: 11237: 11231: 11230: 11228: 11226: 11211: 11205: 11204: 11202: 11200: 11185: 11179: 11168: 11162: 11148: 11142: 11141: 11139: 11137: 11118: 11112: 11111: 11104: 11098: 11097: 11085: 11078: 11072: 11071: 11069: 11067: 11058:. Archived from 11056:Voice of Bahrain 11048: 11042: 11041: 11039: 11037: 11023: 11017: 11016: 11009: 10998: 10997: 10991: 10983: 10977: 10971: 10965: 10957:Rick Gladstone, 10955: 10949: 10943: 10937: 10923: 10917: 10916: 10914: 10912: 10892: 10886: 10885: 10883: 10881: 10866: 10857: 10856: 10854: 10852: 10837: 10828: 10827: 10825: 10823: 10808: 10802: 10801: 10799: 10797: 10792:on 15 April 2011 10782: 10776: 10775: 10773: 10771: 10766:on 10 April 2011 10756: 10750: 10749: 10747: 10745: 10736:. 3 April 2011. 10727: 10719: 10713: 10712: 10710: 10708: 10693: 10687: 10686: 10684: 10682: 10670:Business Insider 10660: 10654: 10653: 10651: 10649: 10629: 10623: 10622: 10620: 10618: 10603: 10597: 10596: 10594: 10592: 10568: 10559: 10558: 10556: 10554: 10535: 10529: 10528: 10526: 10524: 10509: 10503: 10502: 10500: 10498: 10484: 10478: 10477: 10475: 10473: 10458: 10452: 10451: 10449: 10447: 10433: 10427: 10426: 10424: 10422: 10407: 10401: 10400: 10398: 10396: 10381: 10375: 10374: 10373: 10371: 10358: 10352: 10351: 10349: 10347: 10332: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10321: 10306: 10300: 10299: 10297: 10295: 10280: 10274: 10273: 10271: 10269: 10254: 10248: 10247: 10245: 10243: 10228: 10222: 10221: 10219: 10217: 10202: 10196: 10195: 10193: 10191: 10174: 10168: 10167: 10165: 10163: 10148: 10142: 10141: 10139: 10137: 10122: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10096: 10090: 10089: 10087: 10085: 10066: 10060: 10059: 10057: 10055: 10040: 10034: 10033: 10031: 10029: 10014: 10008: 10007: 10006: 10004: 9991: 9985: 9984: 9977: 9971: 9959: 9953: 9952: 9950: 9948: 9933: 9927: 9926: 9924: 9922: 9903: 9897: 9896: 9894: 9892: 9877: 9871: 9870: 9868: 9866: 9851: 9845: 9844: 9833: 9827: 9826: 9824: 9822: 9817:. 2 October 2014 9807: 9801: 9800: 9798: 9796: 9781: 9775: 9774: 9772: 9770: 9749: 9743: 9742: 9740: 9738: 9727: 9721: 9720: 9718: 9716: 9701: 9693: 9687: 9686: 9674: 9668: 9667: 9660: 9654: 9653: 9651: 9649: 9633: 9627: 9626: 9624: 9622: 9606: 9600: 9599: 9597: 9595: 9579: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9568: 9552: 9546: 9540: 9534: 9533: 9531: 9529: 9514: 9508: 9507: 9505: 9503: 9486: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9460: 9454: 9453: 9451: 9449: 9438: 9432: 9431: 9418: 9412: 9411: 9409: 9407: 9396: 9390: 9385: 9379: 9378: 9376: 9374: 9359: 9350: 9349: 9347: 9345: 9333: 9327: 9314: 9305: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9285: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9274: 9254: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9243: 9227: 9221: 9208: 9202: 9201: 9199: 9197: 9182: 9176: 9165: 9159: 9149: 9143: 9142: 9140: 9138: 9127: 9121: 9120: 9108: 9102: 9101: 9090: 9084: 9078: 9072: 9066: 9060: 9054: 9048: 9042: 9036: 9035: 9033: 9031: 9016: 9010: 9004: 8998: 8992: 8986: 8980: 8974: 8967: 8961: 8954: 8948: 8930: 8924: 8906: 8900: 8894: 8888: 8867: 8861: 8855: 8849: 8843: 8837: 8831: 8825: 8819: 8813: 8802: 8796: 8790: 8784: 8774: 8768: 8762: 8756: 8737: 8731: 8725: 8719: 8713: 8707: 8701: 8695: 8689: 8680: 8673: 8667: 8661: 8655: 8649: 8643: 8637: 8631: 8613: 8600: 8579: 8573: 8562: 8556: 8543:(8 April 2011). 8538: 8532: 8526: 8520: 8513: 8507: 8501: 8495: 8489: 8483: 8477: 8471: 8465: 8459: 8448: 8442: 8431: 8425: 8414: 8408: 8397: 8388: 8377: 8368: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8348: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8337: 8320: 8314: 8308: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8286: 8277: 8271: 8265: 8250: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8226: 8220: 8219: 8201: 8177: 8171: 8160: 8154: 8140: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8129: 8124:on 19 March 2011 8114: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8100: 8085: 8076: 8070: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8056: 8042: 8017: 8016: 8014: 8012: 7997: 7988: 7977: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7917: 7900: 7899: 7897: 7895: 7880: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7869: 7849: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7823: 7817: 7811: 7805: 7799: 7793: 7787: 7781: 7775: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7761: 7746: 7737: 7720: 7714: 7707: 7701: 7695: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7664: 7658: 7651: 7645: 7644: 7642: 7640: 7635:on 12 April 2011 7625: 7619: 7613: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7602: 7587: 7581: 7575: 7569: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7537:. Archived from 7530: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7504: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7474: 7468: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7448: 7442: 7436: 7430: 7425:(2 March 2011). 7420: 7414: 7403: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7377: 7371: 7370: 7369:. 17 March 2011. 7359: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7329: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7318: 7303: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7277: 7271: 7260: 7254: 7243: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7216: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7197:Evening Standard 7187: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7171:on 28 March 2012 7167:. Archived from 7154: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7128: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7100: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7089: 7070: 7064: 7063: 7048: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7022: 7013: 7012: 7010: 7008: 6992: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6933: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6922: 6902: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6872: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6841: 6835: 6829: 6823: 6816: 6810: 6804: 6798: 6792: 6783: 6772: 6766: 6755: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6699: 6693: 6676: 6670: 6666:Arabian Business 6657: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6631: 6625: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6585: 6570: 6564: 6545: 6532: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6504: 6498: 6487: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6465: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6439: 6433: 6426: 6420: 6402: 6393: 6387: 6381: 6367: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6348:on 6 August 2011 6332: 6326: 6305: 6292: 6279: 6268: 6262: 6256: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6211: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6130: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6103: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6092: 6083:. Archived from 6070: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6041: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6013: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5984: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5865: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5833: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5797: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5763: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5700: 5694: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5640: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5611: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5577: 5566: 5565: 5553: 5546: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5500:. Archived from 5494: 5488: 5487: 5461: 5452: 5446: 5445: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5386: 5380: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5309: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5287:, archived from 5279: 5273: 5238: 5232: 5231: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5194: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5167: 5165: 5154:Background Notes 5144: 5138: 5137: 5132: 5130: 5119:Background Notes 5109: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5079: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5060: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4955: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4914: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4881: 4875: 4864: 4858: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4815: 4806: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4763: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4737: 4705:Hakeem al-Araibi 4677: 4676: 4675: 4665: 4664: 4656: 4589:Eni Faleomavaega 4499:in opposing the 4166:Associated Press 4074: 3959:Associated Press 3875: 3790:Security forces 3785:Security forces 3773: 3769: 3765: 3636:Security forces 3624: 3620: 3616:Associated Press 3514:The Jakarta Post 3509:Asif Ali Zardari 3505:Iran News Agency 3445:Fauji Foundation 3257: 3253: 3252: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3223: 3222: 3163:false confession 3144:lack of evidence 3133:false confession 3109: 3106: 3100: 3098: 3057: 3029: 3021: 2855:Hakeem al-Araibi 2753:Pearl Roundabout 2563:Tamarod Movement 2541:, a car used by 2373:Rwandan genocide 2292:Mansoor Al-Jamri 2136: 2127: 2118: 2109: 2100: 2091: 2031:The intervention 2026:the intervention 1996: 1987: 1978: 1969: 1960: 1859:. The next day, 1837:14 February 2011 1829:Pearl Roundabout 1678:Iranian military 1654:relative poverty 1651: 1627:Al Bandar report 1445:Charles Belgrave 1433:House of Khalifa 1412: 1403: 1306:Pearl Roundabout 1283:Mohamed Bouazizi 1075: 1065: 1058: 1051: 1042: 1041: 1023: 1021: 1020: 1009: 1007: 1006: 986: 985: 976: 975: 974: 934: 933: 908: 906: 905: 891: 889: 888: 877: 875: 874: 857: 856: 844: 843: 842: 831: 830: 829: 805: 804: 788: 787: 772: 771: 760: 759: 740: 738: 737: 647:House of Khalifa 645: 644: 492:(leaders of the 454: 452: 451: 441: 439: 438: 428: 426: 425: 415: 413: 412: 396: 395: 378: 376: 375: 365: 363: 362: 352: 350: 349: 339: 337: 336: 320: 319: 309: 308: 224:Civil resistance 165:Authoritarianism 148:Media censorship 127: 126: 124: 123: 122: 117: 113: 110: 109: 108: 105: 67:Pearl Roundabout 60: 32: 31: 21: 20549: 20548: 20544: 20543: 20542: 20540: 20539: 20538: 20454:2011 in Bahrain 20439: 20438: 20437: 20432: 20430: 20417: 20380: 20302:Egyptian Crisis 20285: 20226: 20166: 20099: 20009: 19998:Second Intifada 19908: 19852: 19749: 19715:Simele massacre 19693: 19674:Adwan Rebellion 19647: 19524: 19519: 19489: 19484: 19448: 19436: 19426: 19378: 19347: 19324: 19298: 19265: 19234: 19194: 19139: 19062: 19046: 19002: 18981: 18960: 18934: 18918: 18882:Afghan conflict 18854: 18840: 18833: 18807: 18781: 18760: 18744:Kachin conflict 18722: 18696: 18669: 18653: 18632:Korean conflict 18623: 18621: 18615: 18578: 18552: 18526: 18463: 18393: 18384: 18354: 18349: 18333: 18250: 18214: 18208: 18105: 17940: 17898: 17893: 17863: 17858: 17842: 17754: 17718: 17712: 17609: 17420: 17404: 17378: 17371: 17361: 17359: 17329: 17324: 17308: 17230: 17158: 17080: 17071: 17030: 17025: 16995: 16990: 16977: 16970: 16963: 16950: 16915: 16899:National Anthem 16847:Public holidays 16805: 16769: 16768:Bahraini dinar 16741: 16712:Law enforcement 16643: 16586: 16530:Antonio Correia 16506: 16497: 16467: 16462: 16444: 16385: 16354: 16296: 16255: 16171:Iraqi Kurdistan 16101:Occupy movement 16087: 16058:Tawakkol Karman 15996:Moncef Marzouki 15966:Burhan Ghalioun 15936:Bashar al-Assad 15906:Manal al-Sharif 15836:Muammar Gaddafi 15684: 15440: 15334: 15321: 15316: 15286: 15281: 15249: 15216: 15207:Manama incident 15168: 15144: 15133: 15080: 15045: 15010: 14959: 14896:Fadhila Mubarak 14891:Ayat Al-Qurmezi 14865: 14846: 14825: 14794: 14770: 14755: 14751:Bahrain Tamarod 14726:2012 Grand Prix 14701:Bloody Thursday 14684: 14675: 14639: 14625: 14620: 14543: 14532: 14521: 14501: 14490: 14462: 14460: 14459:on 24 July 2011 14439: 14437:Further reading 14434: 14433: 14423: 14421: 14404: 14403: 14399: 14389: 14387: 14377: 14373: 14359: 14355: 14340: 14333: 14323: 14321: 14304: 14300: 14290: 14288: 14279: 14278: 14274: 14258: 14257: 14253: 14243: 14241: 14229: 14225: 14215: 14213: 14196: 14189: 14172: 14168: 14158: 14156: 14141: 14134: 14117: 14113: 14103: 14101: 14084: 14080: 14075:. 1 March 2011. 14067: 14066: 14062: 14052: 14050: 14049:on 3 April 2012 14035:Whitaker, Brian 14032: 14028: 14011: 14007: 13997: 13995: 13978: 13974: 13964: 13962: 13953: 13952: 13948: 13931: 13927: 13917: 13915: 13905: 13901: 13891: 13889: 13881: 13880: 13876: 13866: 13864: 13851: 13850: 13846: 13836: 13834: 13827: 13823: 13822: 13818: 13808: 13806: 13797: 13796: 13792: 13782: 13780: 13771: 13770: 13766: 13758: 13754: 13746: 13742: 13729: 13725: 13716: 13712: 13700: 13696: 13686: 13684: 13677:The Independent 13669: 13665: 13657: 13653: 13643:Wayback Machine 13630: 13626: 13617: 13616: 13612: 13597: 13593: 13580: 13576: 13566: 13564: 13553: 13549: 13539: 13537: 13527: 13523: 13513: 13511: 13494: 13493: 13489: 13479: 13477: 13476:on 22 July 2015 13469:Gulf Daily News 13462: 13461: 13457: 13445:20 March 2011. 13444: 13440: 13430: 13428: 13415: 13414: 13410: 13403:The Irish Times 13394:Wayback Machine 13385:16 March 2011. 13384: 13380: 13370: 13368: 13359: 13358: 13354: 13344: 13342: 13329: 13328: 13324: 13314: 13312: 13297: 13293: 13278: 13274: 13259: 13255: 13246: 13242: 13230: 13226: 13225: 13221: 13209: 13205: 13204: 13200: 13193: 13189: 13174: 13167: 13158: 13157: 13153: 13144: 13143: 13139: 13124: 13115: 13105: 13103: 13088: 13081: 13071: 13069: 13062:Thomson Reuters 13052: 13051: 13047: 13039: 13035: 13029:Gulf Daily News 13022: 13018: 13008: 13006: 12996: 12992: 12982: 12980: 12968: 12964: 12955: 12954: 12950: 12940: 12938: 12923: 12919: 12911: 12907: 12899: 12895: 12887: 12883: 12875: 12871: 12861: 12859: 12844: 12840: 12828: 12824: 12812: 12808: 12798: 12796: 12787: 12786: 12782: 12772: 12770: 12769:on 4 March 2016 12757: 12756: 12752: 12742: 12740: 12730: 12726: 12716: 12714: 12703: 12699: 12689: 12687: 12676: 12672: 12662: 12660: 12650: 12646: 12636: 12634: 12621: 12620: 12616: 12606: 12604: 12601:The Independent 12593: 12586: 12574: 12570: 12569: 12565: 12557: 12553: 12552: 12548: 12538: 12536: 12535:. 15 April 2011 12527: 12526: 12522: 12512: 12510: 12505: 12504: 12500: 12484: 12483: 12476: 12474: 12467: 12460: 12453: 12439: 12435: 12426: 12422: 12412: 12410: 12409:on 2 April 2015 12395: 12386: 12376: 12374: 12367: 12358: 12350: 12346: 12336: 12334: 12331:Gulf News Daily 12325: 12324: 12320: 12310: 12308: 12299: 12298: 12294: 12284: 12282: 12281:on 4 March 2016 12269: 12268: 12264: 12254: 12252: 12239: 12238: 12234: 12225: 12223: 12207: 12203: 12193: 12191: 12181: 12174: 12164: 12162: 12155: 12151: 12139:Wayback Machine 12130: 12123: 12113: 12111: 12098: 12094: 12084: 12082: 12081:. 15 March 2011 12073: 12072: 12065: 12055: 12053: 12052:. 22 March 2011 12042: 12041: 12034: 12024: 12022: 12007: 12006: 11999: 11989: 11987: 11986:on 24 July 2012 11974: 11973: 11966: 11956: 11954: 11946:Gulf Daily News 11939: 11938: 11931: 11923: 11919: 11909: 11907: 11900: 11896: 11866: 11862: 11852: 11850: 11837: 11836: 11829: 11819: 11817: 11812: 11811: 11807: 11793: 11789: 11774: 11770: 11756: 11752: 11746:Wayback Machine 11737: 11733: 11723: 11721: 11710: 11709: 11705: 11695: 11693: 11682: 11677: 11676: 11672: 11657: 11650: 11643:Hindustan Times 11636: 11632: 11624: 11609: 11599: 11597: 11588: 11587: 11583: 11571: 11564: 11558:"Torture Redux" 11556: 11552: 11540: 11527: 11507: 11503: 11502: 11498: 11493:Wayback Machine 11484: 11480: 11470: 11468: 11459: 11458: 11454: 11444: 11442: 11433: 11432: 11428: 11419: 11415: 11405: 11403: 11402:. 9 August 2011 11395: 11391: 11390: 11386: 11376: 11374: 11357: 11356: 11352: 11342: 11340: 11327: 11326: 11322: 11312: 11310: 11300: 11296: 11286: 11284: 11269: 11265: 11255: 11253: 11238: 11234: 11224: 11222: 11212: 11208: 11198: 11196: 11187: 11186: 11182: 11169: 11165: 11159:Wayback Machine 11149: 11145: 11135: 11133: 11124: 11120: 11119: 11115: 11106: 11105: 11101: 11080: 11079: 11075: 11065: 11063: 11050: 11049: 11045: 11035: 11033: 11025: 11024: 11020: 11011: 11010: 11001: 10989: 10985: 10984: 10980: 10972: 10968: 10956: 10952: 10944: 10940: 10934:Wayback Machine 10924: 10920: 10910: 10908: 10901:The Independent 10893: 10889: 10879: 10877: 10868: 10867: 10860: 10850: 10848: 10839: 10838: 10831: 10821: 10819: 10810: 10809: 10805: 10795: 10793: 10784: 10783: 10779: 10769: 10767: 10758: 10757: 10753: 10743: 10741: 10734:Financial Times 10728: 10721: 10720: 10716: 10706: 10704: 10695: 10694: 10690: 10680: 10678: 10661: 10657: 10647: 10645: 10644:on 6 April 2012 10636:. Reuters (via 10630: 10626: 10616: 10614: 10605: 10604: 10600: 10590: 10588: 10569: 10562: 10552: 10550: 10537: 10536: 10532: 10522: 10520: 10511: 10510: 10506: 10496: 10494: 10486: 10485: 10481: 10471: 10469: 10460: 10459: 10455: 10445: 10443: 10435: 10434: 10430: 10420: 10418: 10409: 10408: 10404: 10394: 10392: 10383: 10382: 10378: 10369: 10367: 10359: 10355: 10345: 10343: 10334: 10333: 10329: 10319: 10317: 10308: 10307: 10303: 10293: 10291: 10282: 10281: 10277: 10267: 10265: 10264:. 16 April 2019 10256: 10255: 10251: 10241: 10239: 10229: 10225: 10215: 10213: 10211:The Japan Times 10203: 10199: 10189: 10187: 10176: 10175: 10171: 10161: 10159: 10150: 10149: 10145: 10135: 10133: 10124: 10123: 10119: 10109: 10107: 10098: 10097: 10093: 10083: 10081: 10068: 10067: 10063: 10053: 10051: 10042: 10041: 10037: 10027: 10025: 10015: 10011: 10002: 10000: 9993: 9992: 9988: 9979: 9978: 9974: 9969:Wayback Machine 9960: 9956: 9946: 9944: 9935: 9934: 9930: 9920: 9918: 9905: 9904: 9900: 9890: 9888: 9879: 9878: 9874: 9864: 9862: 9853: 9852: 9848: 9835: 9834: 9830: 9820: 9818: 9809: 9808: 9804: 9794: 9792: 9783: 9782: 9778: 9768: 9766: 9751: 9750: 9746: 9736: 9734: 9729: 9728: 9724: 9714: 9712: 9694: 9690: 9675: 9671: 9662: 9661: 9657: 9647: 9645: 9634: 9630: 9620: 9618: 9607: 9603: 9593: 9591: 9580: 9576: 9566: 9564: 9553: 9549: 9541: 9537: 9527: 9525: 9523:Financial Times 9515: 9511: 9501: 9499: 9488: 9487: 9483: 9473: 9471: 9462: 9461: 9457: 9447: 9445: 9440: 9439: 9435: 9430:. 7 March 2012. 9424: 9420: 9419: 9415: 9405: 9403: 9398: 9397: 9393: 9386: 9382: 9372: 9370: 9361: 9360: 9353: 9343: 9341: 9334: 9330: 9325:Wayback Machine 9315: 9308: 9298: 9296: 9287: 9286: 9282: 9272: 9270: 9255: 9251: 9241: 9239: 9228: 9224: 9218:Wayback Machine 9209: 9205: 9195: 9193: 9184: 9183: 9179: 9166: 9162: 9150: 9146: 9136: 9134: 9129: 9128: 9124: 9109: 9105: 9092: 9091: 9087: 9079: 9075: 9067: 9063: 9055: 9051: 9043: 9039: 9029: 9027: 9024:Gulf Daily News 9018: 9017: 9013: 9005: 9001: 8993: 8989: 8981: 8977: 8968: 8964: 8955: 8951: 8941:Wayback Machine 8931: 8927: 8917:Wayback Machine 8907: 8903: 8895: 8891: 8881:Wayback Machine 8872:(12 May 2011). 8870:Margaret Warner 8868: 8864: 8856: 8852: 8844: 8840: 8832: 8828: 8820: 8816: 8803: 8799: 8791: 8787: 8775: 8771: 8763: 8759: 8747:Wayback Machine 8738: 8734: 8726: 8722: 8714: 8710: 8702: 8698: 8690: 8683: 8674: 8670: 8662: 8658: 8650: 8646: 8638: 8634: 8629:Wayback Machine 8614: 8603: 8593:Wayback Machine 8580: 8576: 8563: 8559: 8539: 8535: 8527: 8523: 8514: 8510: 8502: 8498: 8490: 8486: 8478: 8474: 8466: 8462: 8456:Financial Times 8449: 8445: 8433:25 March 2011. 8432: 8428: 8415: 8411: 8398: 8391: 8385:Financial Times 8378: 8371: 8361: 8359: 8350: 8349: 8345: 8335: 8333: 8330:Gulf Daily News 8321: 8317: 8309: 8305: 8295: 8293: 8288: 8287: 8280: 8272: 8268: 8251: 8247: 8234:The Independent 8228: 8227: 8223: 8178: 8174: 8161: 8157: 8141: 8137: 8127: 8125: 8116: 8115: 8108: 8098: 8096: 8087: 8086: 8079: 8071: 8064: 8054: 8052: 8044: 8043: 8020: 8010: 8008: 7999: 7998: 7991: 7978: 7974: 7964: 7962: 7949: 7948: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7919: 7918: 7903: 7893: 7891: 7881: 7877: 7867: 7865: 7850: 7846: 7836: 7834: 7825: 7824: 7820: 7812: 7808: 7800: 7796: 7788: 7784: 7776: 7769: 7759: 7757: 7748: 7747: 7740: 7735:Wayback Machine 7721: 7717: 7708: 7704: 7696: 7692: 7682: 7680: 7671:. Reuters (via 7665: 7661: 7652: 7648: 7638: 7636: 7627: 7626: 7622: 7614: 7610: 7600: 7598: 7589: 7588: 7584: 7576: 7572: 7565:Gulf Daily News 7558: 7554: 7544: 7542: 7531: 7527: 7517: 7515: 7505: 7501: 7491: 7489: 7480: 7476: 7475: 7471: 7461: 7459: 7450: 7449: 7445: 7437: 7433: 7421: 7417: 7404: 7400: 7390: 7388: 7379: 7378: 7374: 7361: 7360: 7356: 7346: 7344: 7331: 7330: 7326: 7316: 7314: 7305: 7304: 7300: 7290: 7288: 7279: 7278: 7274: 7261: 7257: 7244: 7240: 7230: 7228: 7217: 7213: 7203: 7201: 7188: 7184: 7174: 7172: 7161: 7155: 7151: 7141: 7139: 7138:. 10 March 2011 7130: 7129: 7125: 7115: 7113: 7102: 7101: 7097: 7087: 7085: 7071: 7067: 7049: 7045: 7035: 7033: 7024: 7023: 7016: 7006: 7004: 6993: 6989: 6979: 6977: 6962: 6958: 6948: 6946: 6939: 6935: 6934: 6930: 6920: 6918: 6903: 6899: 6889: 6887: 6874: 6873: 6869: 6859: 6857: 6842: 6838: 6830: 6826: 6817: 6813: 6805: 6801: 6793: 6786: 6773: 6769: 6756: 6752: 6742: 6740: 6737:Huffington Post 6728: 6724: 6714: 6712: 6700: 6696: 6691:Wayback Machine 6677: 6673: 6658: 6654: 6644: 6642: 6633: 6632: 6628: 6616: 6612: 6602: 6600: 6587: 6586: 6573: 6565: 6548: 6543:Wayback Machine 6533: 6529: 6519: 6517: 6516:. 13 March 2001 6506: 6505: 6501: 6488: 6484: 6474: 6472: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6452: 6450: 6441: 6440: 6436: 6427: 6423: 6403: 6396: 6388: 6384: 6368: 6361: 6351: 6349: 6333: 6329: 6324:Wayback Machine 6310:(11 May 2012). 6306: 6295: 6288:Foreign Affairs 6280: 6271: 6263: 6259: 6254:Wayback Machine 6244: 6240: 6230: 6228: 6213: 6212: 6205: 6195: 6193: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6160: 6159: 6155: 6145: 6143: 6131: 6127: 6117: 6115: 6104: 6100: 6090: 6088: 6087:on 7 March 2012 6071: 6067: 6057: 6055: 6053:The Independent 6042: 6038: 6028: 6026: 6014: 6010: 6000: 5998: 5985: 5981: 5971: 5969: 5962: 5958: 5948: 5946: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5915: 5914: 5910: 5900: 5898: 5893: 5892: 5888: 5878: 5876: 5875:. 10 March 2012 5867: 5866: 5857: 5847: 5845: 5837:The Independent 5828: 5827: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5798: 5794: 5784: 5782: 5764: 5760: 5750: 5748: 5731: 5727: 5717: 5715: 5702: 5701: 5697: 5687: 5685: 5673: 5669: 5659: 5657: 5642: 5641: 5634: 5624: 5622: 5613: 5612: 5601: 5591: 5589: 5578: 5569: 5548: 5547: 5543: 5533: 5531: 5521: 5517: 5507: 5505: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5459: 5453: 5449: 5440: 5439: 5435: 5425: 5423: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5396:. 15 March 2011 5388: 5387: 5383: 5371: 5367: 5357: 5355: 5346: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5332:. 7 March 2016. 5324: 5323: 5319: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5281: 5280: 5276: 5270:Wayback Machine 5239: 5235: 5225: 5224: 5220: 5207: 5206: 5202: 5192: 5190: 5189:. 16 March 2011 5181: 5180: 5176: 5163: 5161: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5128: 5126: 5111: 5110: 5106: 5096: 5094: 5081: 5080: 5076: 5068: 5062: 5061: 4974: 4964: 4962: 4957: 4956: 4945: 4935: 4933: 4916: 4915: 4906: 4896: 4894: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4865: 4861: 4854:Hindustan Times 4846: 4842: 4832: 4830: 4817: 4816: 4809: 4794: 4790: 4780: 4778: 4765: 4764: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4738: 4734: 4729: 4683: 4673: 4671: 4659: 4651: 4649: 4632:M&C Saatchi 4600:David Cracknell 4558: 4508:Shia protesters 4444: 4438: 4432: 4416:British funding 4392:death sentences 4347:public pressure 4308: 4279: 4239: 4233: 4228: 4207: 4150: 4093:As'ad AbuKhalil 4075: 4072: 4054: 4042: 4040:CNN controversy 3977:, and the UK's 3951:Financial Times 3946: 3925: 3860:Not applicable 3627:Cause of death 3611:Gulf Daily News 3587: 3578: 3569: 3551: 3454:Hindustan Times 3413: 3400: 3394: 3384:(BCHR) and the 3355: 3322: 3313: 3255: 3250: 3237: 3232: 3226:External videos 3221: 3194: 3110: 3104: 3101: 3058: 3056: 3042: 3030: 3019: 3017:Mohamed Ramadan 3014: 2992:and journalist 2941: 2935: 2926: 2917: 2904: 2884: 2871: 2829: 2764: 2729:citizenship law 2689: 2671:Bahraini dinars 2633: 2591: 2579:Bahrain Tamarod 2559: 2472:Gulf Daily News 2448: 2394:Gulf Daily News 2266: 2260: 2252:Ayat Al-Qurmezi 2204:Fadhila Mubarak 2146: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2129: 2128: 2120: 2119: 2111: 2110: 2102: 2101: 2093: 2092: 2040: 2006: 2005: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1989: 1988: 1980: 1979: 1971: 1970: 1962: 1961: 1821: 1815: 1769:Bahraini dinars 1695: 1662: 1649: 1646:Extreme poverty 1641: 1635: 1592: 1493:The late Emir, 1429: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1424:1973 Parliament 1415: 1414: 1413: 1405: 1404: 1393: 1387: 1374: 1368: 1360: 1352:Bahrain Tamarod 1314:Bloody Thursday 1308:in the capital 1279:self-immolation 1228: 1223: 1219:Bahrain Tamarod 1134: 1120:Bloody Thursday 1089: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1031: 1030: 1018: 1016: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 993: 980: 972: 970: 963: 962: 919: 918: 903: 901: 898: 886: 884: 872: 870: 867: 866: 851: 840: 838: 827: 825: 822: 821: 810: 794: 793: 782: 780: 766: 762: 754: 751: 750: 744: 735: 733: 731: 665:King of Bahrain 662: 655: 654: 639: 636: 635: 631: 624: 623: 615: 607: 595: 588: 587: 579: 571: 560:(leader of the 548: 540:(leader of the 539: 528:(leader of the 527: 515: 503: 491: 487: 486: 461: 460: 449: 447: 436: 434: 423: 421: 410: 408: 400: 390: 385: 384: 373: 371: 360: 358: 347: 345: 334: 332: 324: 314: 244:Self-immolation 234:General strikes 120: 118: 114: 111: 106: 103: 101: 99: 98: 97: 96: 85: 83: 74: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 20547: 20537: 20536: 20531: 20526: 20521: 20516: 20511: 20506: 20501: 20496: 20491: 20486: 20481: 20476: 20471: 20466: 20461: 20456: 20451: 20434: 20433: 20422: 20419: 20418: 20416: 20415: 20412:Red Sea crisis 20408: 20401: 20394: 20388: 20386: 20382: 20381: 20379: 20378: 20377: 20376: 20362: 20355: 20348: 20343: 20338: 20337: 20336: 20320: 20319: 20318: 20311: 20299: 20293: 20291: 20287: 20286: 20284: 20283: 20278: 20273: 20272: 20271: 20259: 20254: 20249: 20242: 20234: 20232: 20228: 20227: 20225: 20224: 20219: 20214: 20209: 20202: 20197: 20192: 20187: 20182: 20174: 20172: 20168: 20167: 20165: 20164: 20159: 20157:Mecca massacre 20154: 20149: 20144: 20139: 20134: 20133: 20132: 20120: 20115: 20107: 20105: 20101: 20100: 20098: 20097: 20092: 20087: 20082: 20081: 20080: 20070: 20065: 20060: 20055: 20050: 20045: 20038: 20033: 20028: 20023: 20017: 20015: 20011: 20010: 20008: 20007: 20002: 20001: 20000: 19995: 19993:First Intifada 19990: 19978: 19976:1964 Hama riot 19973: 19971:Aden Emergency 19968: 19963: 19958: 19953: 19946: 19941: 19940: 19939: 19934: 19922: 19916: 19914: 19910: 19909: 19907: 19906: 19901: 19896: 19891: 19886: 19881: 19876: 19871: 19866: 19860: 19858: 19854: 19853: 19851: 19850: 19849: 19848: 19843: 19838: 19833: 19828: 19816: 19815: 19814: 19802: 19797: 19795:Al-Waziri coup 19792: 19787: 19786: 19785: 19780: 19775: 19770: 19757: 19755: 19751: 19750: 19748: 19747: 19742: 19737: 19732: 19727: 19722: 19717: 19712: 19707: 19701: 19699: 19695: 19694: 19692: 19691: 19686: 19681: 19676: 19671: 19666: 19661: 19655: 19653: 19649: 19648: 19646: 19645: 19640: 19639: 19638: 19633: 19628: 19623: 19618: 19613: 19612: 19611: 19594: 19589: 19584: 19579: 19578: 19577: 19572: 19567: 19562: 19557: 19556: 19555: 19538: 19532: 19530: 19526: 19525: 19518: 19517: 19510: 19503: 19495: 19486: 19485: 19483: 19482: 19477: 19472: 19467: 19462: 19456: 19454: 19453:Related topics 19450: 19449: 19447: 19446: 19440: 19438: 19432: 19431: 19428: 19427: 19425: 19424: 19423: 19422: 19417: 19407: 19402: 19397: 19392: 19386: 19384: 19380: 19379: 19377: 19376: 19371: 19366: 19361: 19355: 19353: 19349: 19348: 19346: 19345: 19344: 19343: 19332: 19330: 19326: 19325: 19323: 19322: 19321: 19320: 19317: 19315:Qatif conflict 19306: 19304: 19300: 19299: 19297: 19296: 19295: 19294: 19289: 19284: 19273: 19271: 19267: 19266: 19264: 19263: 19258: 19253: 19248: 19242: 19240: 19236: 19235: 19233: 19232: 19231: 19230: 19220: 19219: 19218: 19213: 19202: 19200: 19196: 19195: 19193: 19192: 19191: 19190: 19185: 19180: 19175: 19170: 19163:Iraqi conflict 19160: 19159: 19158: 19147: 19145: 19141: 19140: 19138: 19137: 19132: 19131: 19130: 19125: 19120: 19110: 19109: 19108: 19106:Qatif conflict 19098: 19093: 19092: 19091: 19086: 19081: 19070: 19068: 19064: 19063: 19061: 19060: 19054: 19052: 19048: 19047: 19045: 19044: 19043: 19042: 19037: 19032: 19021: 19019: 19012: 19008: 19007: 19004: 19003: 19001: 19000: 18995: 18989: 18987: 18983: 18982: 18980: 18979: 18974: 18968: 18966: 18962: 18961: 18959: 18958: 18953: 18948: 18942: 18940: 18936: 18935: 18933: 18932: 18926: 18924: 18920: 18919: 18917: 18916: 18915: 18914: 18909: 18904: 18903: 18902: 18897: 18892: 18879: 18873: 18871: 18864: 18860: 18859: 18856: 18855: 18853: 18852: 18847: 18846: 18845: 18838: 18826: 18821: 18815: 18813: 18809: 18808: 18806: 18805: 18800: 18795: 18789: 18787: 18783: 18782: 18780: 18779: 18774: 18768: 18766: 18762: 18761: 18759: 18758: 18757: 18756: 18751: 18746: 18741: 18739:Karen conflict 18730: 18728: 18724: 18723: 18721: 18720: 18715: 18710: 18704: 18702: 18698: 18697: 18695: 18694: 18688: 18686: 18679: 18678:Southeast Asia 18675: 18674: 18671: 18670: 18668: 18667: 18661: 18659: 18655: 18654: 18652: 18651: 18650: 18649: 18644: 18639: 18628: 18626: 18617: 18616: 18614: 18613: 18608: 18603: 18597: 18595: 18588: 18584: 18583: 18580: 18579: 18577: 18576: 18571: 18566: 18560: 18558: 18554: 18553: 18551: 18550: 18545: 18540: 18534: 18532: 18528: 18527: 18525: 18524: 18519: 18514: 18509: 18508: 18507: 18502: 18497: 18492: 18487: 18477: 18471: 18469: 18465: 18464: 18462: 18461: 18456: 18451: 18446: 18441: 18440: 18439: 18434: 18429: 18424: 18419: 18408: 18406: 18399: 18395: 18394: 18383: 18382: 18375: 18368: 18360: 18351: 18350: 18338: 18335: 18334: 18332: 18331: 18326: 18321: 18316: 18311: 18306: 18301: 18296: 18291: 18286: 18285: 18284: 18274: 18269: 18264: 18258: 18256: 18255:Related topics 18252: 18251: 18249: 18248: 18243: 18238: 18233: 18228: 18222: 18220: 18210: 18209: 18207: 18206: 18201: 18196: 18191: 18186: 18181: 18176: 18171: 18166: 18161: 18156: 18151: 18150: 18149: 18144: 18139: 18134: 18124: 18119: 18113: 18111: 18107: 18106: 18104: 18103: 18098: 18093: 18092: 18091: 18086: 18081: 18076: 18071: 18066: 18065: 18064: 18059: 18044: 18043: 18042: 18032: 18031: 18030: 18025: 18020: 18015: 18010: 18000: 17995: 17994: 17993: 17988: 17978: 17973: 17972: 17971: 17961: 17960: 17959: 17948: 17946: 17942: 17941: 17939: 17938: 17937: 17936: 17935: 17934: 17927:Qatif conflict 17924: 17919: 17908: 17906: 17900: 17899: 17892: 17891: 17884: 17877: 17869: 17860: 17859: 17847: 17844: 17843: 17841: 17840: 17835: 17830: 17825: 17820: 17815: 17810: 17805: 17800: 17795: 17794: 17793: 17783: 17778: 17773: 17768: 17762: 17760: 17756: 17755: 17753: 17752: 17747: 17742: 17737: 17732: 17726: 17724: 17714: 17713: 17711: 17710: 17705: 17700: 17695: 17690: 17685: 17680: 17675: 17670: 17665: 17660: 17655: 17654: 17653: 17648: 17643: 17638: 17628: 17623: 17617: 17615: 17611: 17610: 17608: 17607: 17602: 17597: 17596: 17595: 17590: 17585: 17580: 17575: 17570: 17569: 17568: 17563: 17548: 17543: 17542: 17541: 17536: 17531: 17526: 17521: 17511: 17506: 17505: 17504: 17499: 17489: 17484: 17483: 17482: 17472: 17471: 17470: 17460: 17459: 17458: 17457: 17456: 17449:Qatif conflict 17446: 17441: 17430: 17428: 17422: 17421: 17419: 17418: 17412: 17410: 17406: 17405: 17403: 17402: 17397: 17392: 17386: 17384: 17380: 17379: 17358: 17357: 17350: 17343: 17335: 17326: 17325: 17313: 17310: 17309: 17307: 17306: 17301: 17296: 17291: 17286: 17281: 17276: 17271: 17270: 17269: 17259: 17254: 17249: 17244: 17238: 17236: 17232: 17231: 17229: 17228: 17223: 17218: 17213: 17212: 17211: 17201: 17200: 17199: 17189: 17188: 17187: 17177: 17172: 17166: 17164: 17160: 17159: 17157: 17156: 17151: 17150: 17149: 17144: 17134: 17129: 17124: 17119: 17114: 17109: 17104: 17099: 17094: 17088: 17086: 17082: 17081: 17074: 17072: 17070: 17069: 17064: 17059: 17054: 17049: 17044: 17038: 17036: 17032: 17031: 17024: 17023: 17016: 17009: 17001: 16992: 16991: 16989: 16988: 16983: 16976: 16975: 16968: 16960: 16959: 16956: 16955: 16952: 16951: 16949: 16948: 16947: 16946: 16936: 16931: 16925: 16923: 16917: 16916: 16914: 16913: 16908: 16903: 16902: 16901: 16891: 16890: 16889: 16879: 16874: 16869: 16864: 16859: 16854: 16849: 16844: 16839: 16834: 16829: 16823: 16817: 16811: 16810: 16807: 16806: 16804: 16803: 16798: 16796:Stock exchange 16793: 16788: 16783: 16778: 16776:Communications 16773: 16765: 16759: 16753: 16747: 16746: 16743: 16742: 16740: 16739: 16734: 16732:Prime Minister 16729: 16724: 16719: 16714: 16709: 16704: 16699: 16698: 16697: 16692: 16682: 16677: 16672: 16667: 16661: 16655: 16649: 16648: 16645: 16644: 16642: 16641: 16636: 16631: 16626: 16624:Extreme points 16621: 16616: 16611: 16606: 16600: 16594: 16588: 16587: 16585: 16584: 16579: 16574: 16572:1990s uprising 16569: 16568: 16567: 16565:March Intifada 16562: 16557: 16555:First Oil Well 16552: 16547: 16537: 16532: 16527: 16522: 16516: 16514: 16508: 16507: 16496: 16495: 16488: 16481: 16473: 16464: 16463: 16461: 16460: 16449: 16446: 16445: 16443: 16442: 16437: 16432: 16427: 16422: 16417: 16412: 16407: 16402: 16396: 16394: 16387: 16386: 16384: 16383: 16378: 16377: 16376: 16368: 16362: 16360: 16356: 16355: 16353: 16352: 16347: 16342: 16337: 16336: 16335: 16330: 16325: 16317: 16312: 16306: 16304: 16298: 16297: 16295: 16294: 16289: 16284: 16279: 16274: 16269: 16263: 16261: 16260:UN Resolutions 16257: 16256: 16254: 16253: 16248: 16243: 16238: 16236:United Kingdom 16233: 16232: 16231: 16226: 16218: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16202: 16201: 16196: 16188: 16183: 16178: 16173: 16168: 16163: 16162: 16161: 16156: 16148: 16143: 16138: 16133: 16128: 16127: 16126: 16121: 16113: 16108: 16103: 16097: 16095: 16089: 16088: 16086: 16085: 16080: 16075: 16073:Sadiq al-Ahmar 16070: 16065: 16060: 16055: 16050: 16041: 16040: 16035: 16029: 16028: 16023: 16018: 16013: 16008: 16003: 15998: 15993: 15988: 15979: 15978: 15973: 15971:Moaz al-Khatib 15968: 15963: 15961:Maher al-Assad 15958: 15953: 15948: 15943: 15938: 15929: 15928: 15923: 15921:Omar al-Bashir 15914: 15913: 15908: 15903: 15898: 15889: 15888: 15886:Abbas El Fassi 15883: 15874: 15873: 15868: 15859: 15858: 15853: 15848: 15843: 15838: 15829: 15828: 15823: 15818: 15809: 15808: 15806:Bassem Youssef 15803: 15798: 15793: 15788: 15783: 15778: 15776:Kamal Ganzouri 15773: 15768: 15763: 15758: 15753: 15748: 15739: 15738: 15733: 15728: 15726:Hasan Mushaima 15723: 15714: 15713: 15708: 15699: 15698: 15692: 15690: 15689:Notable people 15686: 15685: 15683: 15682: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15657: 15648: 15647: 15642: 15637: 15632: 15627: 15618: 15617: 15612: 15610:Hizb ut-Tahrir 15607: 15602: 15597: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15581: 15580: 15575: 15563: 15562: 15557: 15552: 15543: 15542: 15533: 15532: 15527: 15518: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15502: 15497: 15492: 15487: 15477: 15472: 15463: 15462: 15457: 15448: 15446: 15442: 15441: 15439: 15438: 15433: 15431:Western Sahara 15428: 15423: 15418: 15413: 15408: 15403: 15398: 15393: 15388: 15383: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15363: 15358: 15353: 15348: 15342: 15340: 15336: 15335: 15326: 15323: 15322: 15315: 15314: 15307: 15300: 15292: 15283: 15282: 15280: 15279: 15267: 15254: 15251: 15250: 15248: 15247: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15224: 15222: 15218: 15217: 15215: 15214: 15209: 15204: 15199: 15194: 15189: 15184: 15178: 15176: 15170: 15169: 15167: 15166: 15158: 15149: 15147: 15139: 15138: 15135: 15134: 15132: 15131: 15126: 15121: 15116: 15114:Karim Fakhrawi 15111: 15106: 15101: 15096: 15090: 15088: 15079: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15063: 15057: 15055: 15051: 15050: 15047: 15046: 15044: 15043: 15037: 15036:(Crown Prince) 15031: 15025: 15018: 15016: 15012: 15011: 15009: 15008: 15003: 14998: 14993: 14991:Ibrahim Sharif 14988: 14983: 14981:Hasan Mushaima 14978: 14973: 14967: 14965: 14961: 14960: 14958: 14953: 14948: 14943: 14938: 14933: 14928: 14923: 14918: 14913: 14908: 14903: 14898: 14893: 14888: 14883: 14878: 14873: 14871: 14864: 14863: 14860: 14858: 14852: 14851: 14848: 14847: 14845: 14844: 14839: 14833: 14831: 14827: 14826: 14824: 14823: 14818: 14813: 14808: 14802: 14800: 14796: 14795: 14793: 14788: 14783: 14778: 14776: 14769: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14757: 14756: 14754: 14753: 14748: 14743: 14738: 14733: 14723: 14718: 14713: 14708: 14703: 14698: 14692: 14690: 14686: 14685: 14678: 14676: 14674: 14673: 14668: 14663: 14658: 14653: 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Al Jazeera. 14353: 14331: 14298: 14272: 14251: 14223: 14187: 14166: 14132: 14111: 14078: 14060: 14026: 14005: 13972: 13946: 13925: 13899: 13874: 13844: 13816: 13805:. 30 July 2021 13790: 13764: 13752: 13740: 13723: 13710: 13694: 13663: 13651: 13624: 13610: 13591: 13574: 13547: 13521: 13487: 13455: 13438: 13408: 13378: 13352: 13322: 13305:The Australian 13291: 13272: 13253: 13240: 13219: 13198: 13187: 13165: 13162:. Mofa.gov.bh. 13151: 13137: 13113: 13079: 13045: 13033: 13016: 12990: 12977:Foreign Policy 12962: 12948: 12917: 12905: 12893: 12881: 12869: 12838: 12822: 12806: 12780: 12750: 12724: 12697: 12670: 12644: 12614: 12584: 12563: 12546: 12520: 12498: 12458: 12451: 12433: 12420: 12384: 12356: 12344: 12333:. 29 June 2012 12318: 12307:. 29 June 2012 12292: 12262: 12251:on 2 June 2015 12232: 12201: 12172: 12149: 12121: 12092: 12063: 12032: 11997: 11964: 11929: 11917: 11894: 11860: 11827: 11805: 11787: 11768: 11750: 11731: 11703: 11692:on 1 July 2015 11670: 11648: 11630: 11607: 11581: 11562: 11550: 11525: 11496: 11478: 11467:. 9 March 2021 11452: 11441:. 5 April 2021 11426: 11413: 11384: 11350: 11320: 11294: 11263: 11232: 11206: 11180: 11163: 11143: 11113: 11099: 11073: 11043: 11018: 10999: 10978: 10966: 10950: 10938: 10936:, PBS NewsHour 10925:Talea Miller, 10918: 10887: 10858: 10829: 10803: 10777: 10751: 10714: 10688: 10655: 10624: 10598: 10560: 10530: 10504: 10479: 10453: 10428: 10402: 10391:. 14 June 2021 10376: 10353: 10327: 10316:. 10 June 2020 10301: 10275: 10249: 10223: 10197: 10169: 10143: 10132:. 13 July 2017 10117: 10091: 10078:Deutsche Welle 10061: 10035: 10009: 9999:, 20 June 2016 9986: 9972: 9954: 9928: 9898: 9872: 9846: 9828: 9802: 9776: 9765:. 14 July 2013 9744: 9722: 9688: 9669: 9655: 9628: 9601: 9574: 9547: 9535: 9509: 9498:. 9 March 2012 9481: 9455: 9433: 9413: 9391: 9380: 9351: 9328: 9306: 9291:. Al Jazeera. 9280: 9249: 9222: 9203: 9188:. Al Jazeera. 9177: 9160: 9144: 9122: 9103: 9100:. 5 July 2011. 9085: 9073: 9061: 9049: 9037: 9011: 8999: 8987: 8975: 8962: 8949: 8925: 8901: 8889: 8862: 8850: 8838: 8826: 8814: 8797: 8785: 8769: 8757: 8732: 8720: 8708: 8696: 8681: 8668: 8656: 8644: 8632: 8601: 8582:Elliott Abrams 8574: 8557: 8553:The Australian 8541:Hugh Tomlinson 8533: 8521: 8508: 8496: 8484: 8472: 8460: 8443: 8426: 8409: 8389: 8369: 8343: 8315: 8303: 8278: 8266: 8252:7 April 2011) 8245: 8242:on 1 May 2022. 8221: 8192:(9799): 1287. 8172: 8155: 8135: 8106: 8077: 8062: 8018: 7989: 7972: 7942: 7901: 7875: 7844: 7818: 7806: 7794: 7782: 7767: 7738: 7715: 7702: 7690: 7659: 7646: 7620: 7608: 7597:. 4 March 2011 7582: 7570: 7552: 7525: 7499: 7469: 7443: 7431: 7415: 7398: 7372: 7354: 7324: 7298: 7272: 7255: 7238: 7211: 7182: 7149: 7123: 7095: 7065: 7043: 7014: 6999:. Al Jazeera. 6987: 6956: 6928: 6897: 6867: 6836: 6824: 6811: 6799: 6784: 6767: 6750: 6722: 6694: 6671: 6652: 6626: 6610: 6571: 6546: 6527: 6499: 6482: 6460: 6434: 6421: 6394: 6382: 6359: 6327: 6293: 6269: 6257: 6238: 6227:. 14 July 2013 6203: 6188:. 9 May 2011. 6171: 6153: 6125: 6098: 6065: 6036: 6008: 5979: 5956: 5934: 5908: 5886: 5855: 5821: 5807:The Daily Star 5792: 5758: 5725: 5695: 5667: 5632: 5599: 5584:. Al Jazeera. 5567: 5541: 5515: 5489: 5470:(3): 299–313. 5447: 5433: 5422:. 4 March 2014 5407: 5381: 5365: 5335: 5317: 5294: 5274: 5262:and extra 200 5233: 5218: 5200: 5174: 5139: 5104: 5074: 4972: 4943: 4904: 4876: 4859: 4840: 4807: 4788: 4755: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4702: 4697: 4689: 4682: 4681: 4669: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4637: 4634: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4612: 4603: 4597: 4591: 4585: 4579: 4576: 4574:Bell Pottinger 4571: 4557: 4554: 4481:European Union 4452:Michael Mullen 4434:Main article: 4431: 4428: 4418:, despite the 4354:United Kingdom 4324:weapons sights 4312:United Kingdom 4307: 4304: 4278: 4275: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4206: 4203: 4149: 4146: 4070: 4053: 4050: 4041: 4038: 3993:Saudi Arabia. 3945: 3942: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3902:Karim Fakhrawi 3899: 3894: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3881:Notable deaths 3871: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3801: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3690:Physical abuse 3686: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3586: 3583: 3577: 3574: 3565:Main article: 3550: 3547: 3485:special forces 3481:National Guard 3412: 3409: 3396:Main article: 3393: 3390: 3354: 3353:Incarcerations 3351: 3339:Tom Malinowski 3321: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3301:sexual assault 3264: 3263: 3246: 3245: 3228: 3227: 3220: 3217: 3193: 3190: 3131:into making a 3112: 3111: 3105:September 2020 3047:. Please help 3033: 3031: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 2934: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2916: 2913: 2903: 2900: 2883: 2880: 2870: 2867: 2828: 2825: 2763: 2760: 2688: 2685: 2632: 2629: 2590: 2587: 2558: 2555: 2454:Map of Bahrain 2447: 2444: 2324:Karim Fakhrawi 2304:Karim Fakhrawi 2262:Main article: 2259: 2256: 2171:Hasan Mushaima 2167:Ibrahim Sharif 2151: 2150: 2141: 2140: 2131: 2130: 2122: 2121: 2113: 2112: 2104: 2103: 2095: 2094: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2073: 2072: 2063:, then the US 2039: 2036: 2001: 2000: 1991: 1990: 1982: 1981: 1973: 1972: 1964: 1963: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1946:general strike 1849:rubber bullets 1841:one was killed 1817:Main article: 1814: 1811: 1778:The next day, 1744:on 4 February. 1694: 1691: 1670:US Fifth Fleet 1661: 1658: 1637:Main article: 1634: 1631: 1620:gerrymandering 1591: 1588: 1499:the parliament 1468:March Intifada 1417: 1416: 1407: 1406: 1398: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1386: 1383: 1370:Main article: 1367: 1364: 1359: 1356: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1221: 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268: 262: 253: 249: 248: 247: 246: 241: 236: 231: 229:Demonstrations 226: 219: 215: 214: 213: 212: 209: 203: 197: 194: 190:Abdication of 186: 182: 181: 180: 179: 174: 169: 166: 163: 160: 154: 151: 145: 140: 133: 129: 128: 94: 92: 88: 87: 80: 76: 75: 61: 53: 52: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20546: 20535: 20532: 20530: 20527: 20525: 20522: 20520: 20517: 20515: 20512: 20510: 20507: 20505: 20502: 20500: 20497: 20495: 20492: 20490: 20487: 20485: 20482: 20480: 20477: 20475: 20472: 20470: 20467: 20465: 20462: 20460: 20459:2011 protests 20457: 20455: 20452: 20450: 20447: 20446: 20444: 20429: 20427: 20420: 20414: 20413: 20409: 20407: 20406: 20402: 20400: 20399: 20395: 20393: 20390: 20389: 20387: 20383: 20375: 20374: 20373: 20368: 20367: 20366: 20365:Yemeni crisis 20363: 20361: 20360: 20356: 20354: 20353: 20349: 20347: 20344: 20342: 20339: 20335: 20334: 20330: 20329: 20328: 20327: 20326: 20321: 20317: 20316: 20312: 20310: 20309: 20305: 20304: 20303: 20300: 20298: 20295: 20294: 20292: 20288: 20282: 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19566: 19563: 19561: 19558: 19554: 19551: 19550: 19549: 19546: 19545: 19544: 19543: 19539: 19537: 19534: 19533: 19531: 19527: 19523: 19516: 19511: 19509: 19504: 19502: 19497: 19496: 19493: 19481: 19478: 19476: 19473: 19471: 19468: 19466: 19463: 19461: 19460:War on terror 19458: 19457: 19455: 19451: 19445: 19442: 19441: 19439: 19433: 19421: 19418: 19416: 19413: 19412: 19411: 19408: 19406: 19403: 19401: 19398: 19396: 19393: 19391: 19388: 19387: 19385: 19381: 19375: 19372: 19370: 19367: 19365: 19362: 19360: 19357: 19356: 19354: 19350: 19342: 19339: 19338: 19337: 19334: 19333: 19331: 19327: 19318: 19316: 19313: 19312: 19311: 19308: 19307: 19305: 19301: 19293: 19290: 19288: 19285: 19283: 19280: 19279: 19278: 19275: 19274: 19272: 19268: 19262: 19259: 19257: 19254: 19252: 19249: 19247: 19244: 19243: 19241: 19237: 19229: 19226: 19225: 19224: 19221: 19217: 19214: 19212: 19209: 19208: 19207: 19204: 19203: 19201: 19197: 19189: 19186: 19184: 19181: 19179: 19176: 19174: 19171: 19169: 19166: 19165: 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18770: 18769: 18767: 18763: 18755: 18752: 18750: 18747: 18745: 18742: 18740: 18737: 18736: 18735: 18732: 18731: 18729: 18725: 18719: 18716: 18714: 18711: 18709: 18706: 18705: 18703: 18699: 18693: 18690: 18689: 18687: 18683: 18680: 18676: 18666: 18663: 18662: 18660: 18656: 18648: 18645: 18643: 18640: 18638: 18635: 18634: 18633: 18630: 18629: 18627: 18618: 18612: 18609: 18607: 18604: 18602: 18599: 18598: 18596: 18592: 18589: 18585: 18575: 18572: 18570: 18567: 18565: 18562: 18561: 18559: 18555: 18549: 18546: 18544: 18541: 18539: 18536: 18535: 18533: 18529: 18523: 18520: 18518: 18515: 18513: 18510: 18506: 18503: 18501: 18498: 18496: 18493: 18491: 18488: 18486: 18483: 18482: 18481: 18478: 18476: 18473: 18472: 18470: 18466: 18460: 18457: 18455: 18452: 18450: 18447: 18445: 18442: 18438: 18435: 18433: 18430: 18428: 18425: 18423: 18420: 18418: 18415: 18414: 18413: 18410: 18409: 18407: 18403: 18400: 18396: 18392: 18389: 18381: 18376: 18374: 18369: 18367: 18362: 18361: 18358: 18348: 18347: 18336: 18330: 18327: 18325: 18322: 18320: 18317: 18315: 18312: 18310: 18307: 18305: 18302: 18300: 18297: 18295: 18292: 18290: 18287: 18283: 18280: 18279: 18278: 18275: 18273: 18270: 18268: 18265: 18263: 18260: 18259: 18257: 18253: 18247: 18244: 18242: 18239: 18237: 18234: 18232: 18229: 18227: 18224: 18223: 18221: 18219:member states 18218: 18211: 18205: 18202: 18200: 18197: 18195: 18192: 18190: 18187: 18185: 18182: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18148: 18145: 18143: 18140: 18138: 18135: 18133: 18130: 18129: 18128: 18125: 18123: 18120: 18118: 18115: 18114: 18112: 18108: 18102: 18099: 18097: 18094: 18090: 18087: 18085: 18082: 18080: 18077: 18075: 18072: 18070: 18067: 18063: 18060: 18058: 18055: 18054: 18053: 18050: 18049: 18048: 18047:Yemeni crisis 18045: 18041: 18038: 18037: 18036: 18033: 18029: 18026: 18024: 18021: 18019: 18016: 18014: 18011: 18009: 18006: 18005: 18004: 18001: 17999: 17996: 17992: 17989: 17987: 17984: 17983: 17982: 17979: 17977: 17974: 17970: 17967: 17966: 17965: 17962: 17958: 17955: 17954: 17953: 17952:Iran–Iraq War 17950: 17949: 17947: 17943: 17933: 17930: 17929: 17928: 17925: 17923: 17920: 17918: 17915: 17914: 17913: 17910: 17909: 17907: 17905: 17901: 17897: 17890: 17885: 17883: 17878: 17876: 17871: 17870: 17867: 17857: 17856: 17845: 17839: 17836: 17834: 17831: 17829: 17826: 17824: 17821: 17819: 17816: 17814: 17811: 17809: 17806: 17804: 17801: 17799: 17796: 17792: 17789: 17788: 17787: 17784: 17782: 17779: 17777: 17774: 17772: 17769: 17767: 17764: 17763: 17761: 17757: 17751: 17748: 17746: 17743: 17741: 17738: 17736: 17733: 17731: 17728: 17727: 17725: 17723:member states 17722: 17715: 17709: 17706: 17704: 17701: 17699: 17696: 17694: 17691: 17689: 17686: 17684: 17681: 17679: 17676: 17674: 17671: 17669: 17666: 17664: 17661: 17659: 17656: 17652: 17649: 17647: 17644: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17634: 17633: 17632: 17629: 17627: 17624: 17622: 17619: 17618: 17616: 17612: 17606: 17603: 17601: 17598: 17594: 17591: 17589: 17586: 17584: 17581: 17579: 17576: 17574: 17571: 17567: 17564: 17562: 17559: 17558: 17557: 17554: 17553: 17552: 17551:Yemeni crisis 17549: 17547: 17544: 17540: 17537: 17535: 17532: 17530: 17527: 17525: 17522: 17520: 17517: 17516: 17515: 17512: 17510: 17507: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17494: 17493: 17490: 17488: 17485: 17481: 17478: 17477: 17476: 17473: 17469: 17466: 17465: 17464: 17463:Iran–Iraq War 17461: 17455: 17452: 17451: 17450: 17447: 17445: 17442: 17440: 17437: 17436: 17435: 17432: 17431: 17429: 17427: 17423: 17417: 17414: 17413: 17411: 17407: 17401: 17398: 17396: 17393: 17391: 17388: 17387: 17385: 17381: 17375: 17370: 17365: 17356: 17351: 17349: 17344: 17342: 17337: 17336: 17333: 17323: 17322: 17311: 17305: 17302: 17300: 17297: 17295: 17292: 17290: 17287: 17285: 17282: 17280: 17277: 17275: 17272: 17268: 17265: 17264: 17263: 17260: 17258: 17255: 17253: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17243: 17240: 17239: 17237: 17233: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17214: 17210: 17207: 17206: 17205: 17202: 17198: 17195: 17194: 17193: 17190: 17186: 17183: 17182: 17181: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17171: 17168: 17167: 17165: 17161: 17155: 17152: 17148: 17145: 17143: 17142:kafala system 17140: 17139: 17138: 17135: 17133: 17130: 17128: 17125: 17123: 17120: 17118: 17115: 17113: 17110: 17108: 17105: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17095: 17093: 17090: 17089: 17087: 17083: 17078: 17068: 17065: 17063: 17060: 17058: 17055: 17053: 17050: 17048: 17045: 17043: 17040: 17039: 17037: 17035:Member states 17033: 17029: 17022: 17017: 17015: 17010: 17008: 17003: 17002: 16999: 16987: 16984: 16982: 16979: 16978: 16973: 16969: 16966: 16962: 16961: 16957: 16945: 16942: 16941: 16940: 16937: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16929:Ethnic groups 16927: 16926: 16924: 16922: 16918: 16912: 16909: 16907: 16904: 16900: 16897: 16896: 16895: 16892: 16888: 16885: 16884: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16848: 16845: 16843: 16840: 16838: 16835: 16833: 16830: 16828: 16825: 16824: 16821: 16818: 16816: 16812: 16802: 16799: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16789: 16787: 16784: 16782: 16779: 16777: 16774: 16772: 16766: 16764: 16761: 16760: 16757: 16754: 16752: 16748: 16738: 16735: 16733: 16730: 16728: 16725: 16723: 16720: 16718: 16715: 16713: 16710: 16708: 16705: 16703: 16700: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16687: 16686: 16683: 16681: 16678: 16676: 16673: 16671: 16668: 16666: 16663: 16662: 16659: 16656: 16654: 16650: 16640: 16637: 16635: 16632: 16630: 16627: 16625: 16622: 16620: 16617: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16607: 16605: 16602: 16601: 16598: 16595: 16593: 16589: 16583: 16582:2011 uprising 16580: 16578: 16575: 16573: 16570: 16566: 16563: 16561: 16558: 16556: 16553: 16551: 16548: 16546: 16543: 16542: 16541: 16538: 16536: 16533: 16531: 16528: 16526: 16523: 16521: 16518: 16517: 16515: 16513: 16509: 16505: 16501: 16494: 16489: 16487: 16482: 16480: 16475: 16474: 16471: 16459: 16451: 16450: 16447: 16441: 16438: 16436: 16433: 16431: 16428: 16426: 16423: 16421: 16418: 16416: 16413: 16411: 16408: 16406: 16403: 16401: 16398: 16397: 16395: 16392: 16388: 16382: 16379: 16375: 16372: 16371: 16369: 16367: 16364: 16363: 16361: 16357: 16351: 16348: 16346: 16343: 16341: 16338: 16334: 16331: 16329: 16326: 16324: 16321: 16320: 16318: 16316: 16313: 16311: 16308: 16307: 16305: 16303: 16299: 16293: 16290: 16288: 16285: 16283: 16280: 16278: 16275: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16265: 16264: 16262: 16258: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16241:United States 16239: 16237: 16234: 16230: 16227: 16225: 16222: 16221: 16219: 16217: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16200: 16197: 16195: 16192: 16191: 16189: 16187: 16184: 16182: 16179: 16177: 16174: 16172: 16169: 16167: 16164: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16151: 16149: 16147: 16144: 16142: 16139: 16137: 16134: 16132: 16129: 16125: 16122: 16120: 16117: 16116: 16114: 16112: 16109: 16107: 16104: 16102: 16099: 16098: 16096: 16094: 16090: 16084: 16081: 16079: 16076: 16074: 16071: 16069: 16066: 16064: 16061: 16059: 16056: 16054: 16051: 16049: 16046: 16043: 16042: 16039: 16036: 16034: 16031: 16030: 16027: 16026:Chokri Belaid 16024: 16022: 16019: 16017: 16016:Hamadi Jebali 16014: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16006:Fouad Mebazaa 16004: 16002: 15999: 15997: 15994: 15992: 15989: 15987: 15984: 15981: 15980: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15959: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15947: 15944: 15942: 15939: 15937: 15934: 15931: 15930: 15927: 15924: 15922: 15919: 15916: 15915: 15912: 15909: 15907: 15904: 15902: 15899: 15897: 15894: 15893:Saudi Arabia: 15891: 15890: 15887: 15884: 15882: 15879: 15876: 15875: 15872: 15869: 15867: 15864: 15861: 15860: 15857: 15854: 15852: 15851:Mahmud Gebril 15849: 15847: 15844: 15842: 15839: 15837: 15834: 15831: 15830: 15827: 15824: 15822: 15819: 15817: 15814: 15811: 15810: 15807: 15804: 15802: 15801:Hesham Qandil 15799: 15797: 15796:Mohamed Morsi 15794: 15792: 15789: 15787: 15784: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15772: 15769: 15767: 15764: 15762: 15759: 15757: 15754: 15752: 15751:Omar Suleiman 15749: 15747: 15746:Hosni Mubarak 15744: 15741: 15740: 15737: 15734: 15732: 15729: 15727: 15724: 15722: 15719: 15716: 15715: 15712: 15711:Ahmed Ouyahia 15709: 15707: 15704: 15701: 15700: 15697: 15694: 15693: 15691: 15687: 15681: 15678: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15653: 15650: 15649: 15646: 15643: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15635:Popular Front 15633: 15631: 15628: 15626: 15623: 15620: 15619: 15616: 15613: 15611: 15608: 15606: 15603: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15571: 15570: 15568: 15565: 15564: 15561: 15558: 15556: 15553: 15551: 15548: 15547:Saudi Arabia: 15545: 15544: 15541: 15538: 15535: 15534: 15531: 15528: 15526: 15523: 15520: 15519: 15516: 15515:Ultras Ahlawy 15513: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15503: 15501: 15498: 15496: 15493: 15491: 15488: 15485: 15481: 15478: 15476: 15473: 15471: 15468: 15465: 15464: 15461: 15458: 15456: 15453: 15450: 15449: 15447: 15443: 15437: 15434: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15422: 15419: 15417: 15414: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15343: 15341: 15337: 15332: 15331: 15324: 15320: 15313: 15308: 15306: 15301: 15299: 15294: 15293: 15290: 15278: 15277: 15268: 15266: 15265: 15256: 15255: 15252: 15246: 15245: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15225: 15223: 15219: 15213: 15210: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15185: 15183: 15180: 15179: 15177: 15175: 15171: 15164: 15163: 15159: 15156: 15155: 15151: 15150: 15148: 15146: 15140: 15130: 15127: 15125: 15122: 15120: 15117: 15115: 15112: 15110: 15107: 15105: 15102: 15100: 15097: 15095: 15092: 15091: 15089: 15087: 15083: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15058: 15056: 15052: 15041: 15038: 15035: 15032: 15029: 15026: 15023: 15020: 15019: 15017: 15013: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14986:Munira Fakhro 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14968: 14966: 14962: 14957: 14954: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14944: 14942: 14939: 14937: 14936:Naser al-Raas 14934: 14932: 14929: 14927: 14924: 14922: 14919: 14917: 14914: 14912: 14909: 14907: 14904: 14902: 14901:Hussain Jawad 14899: 14897: 14894: 14892: 14889: 14887: 14886:Ali al-Ghanmi 14884: 14882: 14881:Ali Abdulemam 14879: 14877: 14874: 14872: 14868: 14862: 14861: 14859: 14857: 14853: 14843: 14840: 14838: 14835: 14834: 14832: 14828: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14814: 14812: 14809: 14807: 14804: 14803: 14801: 14797: 14792: 14789: 14787: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14777: 14773: 14767: 14766: 14764: 14762: 14758: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14741:Siege of Eker 14739: 14737: 14734: 14731: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14719: 14717: 14714: 14712: 14709: 14707: 14704: 14702: 14699: 14697: 14694: 14693: 14691: 14687: 14682: 14672: 14671:Sept–Dec 2012 14669: 14667: 14664: 14662: 14659: 14657: 14654: 14652: 14649: 14648: 14646: 14642: 14636: 14632: 14631: 14628: 14624: 14617: 14612: 14610: 14605: 14603: 14598: 14597: 14594: 14587: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14577: 14572: 14569: 14567: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14554: 14551: 14548: 14545: 14544: 14531: 14527: 14520: 14515: 14511: 14507: 14500: 14495: 14491: 14485: 14481: 14476: 14470: 14458: 14454: 14450: 14446: 14441: 14440: 14419: 14415: 14411: 14407: 14401: 14386: 14382: 14375: 14368: 14364: 14357: 14349: 14345: 14338: 14336: 14319: 14315: 14314: 14309: 14302: 14287:. 1 July 2011 14286: 14282: 14276: 14269: 14264: 14263: 14255: 14240: 14239: 14234: 14227: 14211: 14207: 14206: 14201: 14194: 14192: 14183: 14182: 14177: 14170: 14154: 14150: 14146: 14139: 14137: 14128: 14127: 14122: 14115: 14099: 14095: 14094: 14089: 14082: 14074: 14070: 14064: 14048: 14044: 14040: 14036: 14030: 14022: 14021: 14016: 14009: 13993: 13989: 13988: 13983: 13976: 13960: 13956: 13950: 13942: 13941: 13936: 13929: 13914: 13910: 13903: 13888: 13884: 13878: 13862: 13858: 13854: 13848: 13833: 13826: 13820: 13804: 13800: 13794: 13778: 13774: 13768: 13761: 13756: 13749: 13744: 13737: 13733: 13727: 13720: 13714: 13707: 13703: 13698: 13682: 13678: 13674: 13667: 13661: 13655: 13648: 13644: 13640: 13637: 13633: 13632:Press release 13628: 13620: 13614: 13606: 13602: 13595: 13588: 13584: 13578: 13562: 13558: 13551: 13536: 13532: 13525: 13509: 13505: 13501: 13497: 13491: 13475: 13471: 13470: 13465: 13459: 13452: 13448: 13442: 13426: 13422: 13418: 13412: 13405: 13404: 13399: 13395: 13391: 13388: 13382: 13366: 13362: 13356: 13340: 13336: 13332: 13326: 13310: 13306: 13302: 13295: 13288: 13287: 13282: 13276: 13269: 13268: 13263: 13257: 13250: 13244: 13236: 13229: 13223: 13215: 13208: 13202: 13196: 13191: 13183: 13179: 13172: 13170: 13161: 13155: 13147: 13141: 13133: 13129: 13122: 13120: 13118: 13101: 13097: 13093: 13086: 13084: 13067: 13063: 13059: 13055: 13049: 13042: 13037: 13030: 13026: 13020: 13005: 13001: 12994: 12979: 12978: 12973: 12966: 12958: 12952: 12937: 12936: 12931: 12927: 12921: 12914: 12909: 12902: 12897: 12890: 12885: 12878: 12873: 12857: 12853: 12849: 12842: 12835: 12831: 12826: 12819: 12815: 12810: 12794: 12790: 12784: 12768: 12764: 12760: 12754: 12739: 12735: 12728: 12712: 12708: 12701: 12685: 12681: 12674: 12659: 12655: 12648: 12632: 12628: 12624: 12618: 12602: 12598: 12591: 12589: 12580: 12573: 12567: 12556: 12550: 12534: 12530: 12524: 12508: 12502: 12494: 12488: 12472: 12465: 12463: 12454: 12448: 12444: 12437: 12430: 12424: 12408: 12404: 12400: 12393: 12391: 12389: 12372: 12365: 12363: 12361: 12353: 12348: 12332: 12328: 12322: 12306: 12302: 12296: 12280: 12276: 12272: 12266: 12250: 12246: 12242: 12236: 12221: 12220: 12215: 12211: 12205: 12190: 12186: 12179: 12177: 12160: 12153: 12146: 12145: 12140: 12136: 12133: 12128: 12126: 12109: 12108: 12103: 12096: 12080: 12076: 12070: 12068: 12051: 12050: 12045: 12039: 12037: 12020: 12016: 12015: 12010: 12004: 12002: 11985: 11981: 11980:Daily Tribune 11977: 11971: 11969: 11952: 11948: 11947: 11942: 11936: 11934: 11926: 11921: 11905: 11898: 11892: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11874: 11870: 11864: 11848: 11844: 11840: 11834: 11832: 11815: 11809: 11802: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11784: 11783: 11778: 11772: 11765: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11747: 11743: 11740: 11735: 11719: 11715: 11714: 11707: 11691: 11687: 11683: 11674: 11667: 11666: 11661: 11655: 11653: 11645: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11627: 11622: 11620: 11618: 11616: 11614: 11612: 11595: 11591: 11585: 11578: 11574: 11569: 11567: 11559: 11554: 11547: 11543: 11538: 11536: 11534: 11532: 11530: 11521: 11517: 11513: 11506: 11500: 11494: 11490: 11487: 11482: 11466: 11462: 11456: 11440: 11436: 11430: 11423: 11417: 11401: 11394: 11388: 11372: 11368: 11364: 11360: 11354: 11338: 11334: 11330: 11324: 11308: 11304: 11303:Nic Robertson 11298: 11282: 11278: 11274: 11267: 11251: 11247: 11243: 11236: 11221: 11217: 11210: 11195:. 7 July 2014 11194: 11190: 11184: 11177: 11173: 11167: 11160: 11156: 11153: 11150:Elise Labott 11147: 11131: 11130: 11125: 11117: 11109: 11103: 11095: 11091: 11090: 11089:The Telegraph 11084: 11077: 11061: 11057: 11053: 11047: 11032: 11028: 11022: 11014: 11008: 11006: 11004: 10995: 10988: 10982: 10976: 10970: 10964: 10960: 10954: 10948: 10942: 10935: 10931: 10928: 10922: 10906: 10902: 10898: 10891: 10875: 10871: 10865: 10863: 10846: 10842: 10836: 10834: 10817: 10813: 10807: 10791: 10787: 10781: 10765: 10761: 10755: 10739: 10735: 10731: 10725: 10718: 10702: 10698: 10692: 10676: 10672: 10671: 10666: 10659: 10643: 10639: 10635: 10628: 10612: 10608: 10602: 10586: 10582: 10580: 10574: 10567: 10565: 10548: 10544: 10540: 10534: 10519:. 29 May 2023 10518: 10514: 10508: 10493: 10489: 10483: 10467: 10463: 10457: 10442: 10438: 10432: 10416: 10415:BBC News عربي 10412: 10406: 10390: 10386: 10380: 10366: 10365: 10357: 10341: 10340:BBC News عربي 10337: 10331: 10315: 10311: 10305: 10289: 10285: 10279: 10263: 10259: 10253: 10238: 10234: 10227: 10212: 10208: 10201: 10185: 10184: 10179: 10173: 10158:. 16 May 2018 10157: 10153: 10147: 10131: 10127: 10121: 10106:. 23 May 2017 10105: 10101: 10095: 10079: 10075: 10071: 10065: 10049: 10045: 10039: 10024: 10020: 10013: 9998: 9997: 9990: 9982: 9976: 9970: 9966: 9963: 9958: 9942: 9938: 9932: 9916: 9912: 9908: 9902: 9886: 9882: 9876: 9860: 9856: 9850: 9842: 9838: 9832: 9816: 9812: 9806: 9790: 9786: 9780: 9764: 9760: 9759: 9754: 9748: 9732: 9726: 9711: 9707: 9706: 9700: 9692: 9684: 9680: 9673: 9665: 9659: 9643: 9642:@adamcooperf1 9639: 9632: 9616: 9615:@adamcooperf1 9612: 9605: 9589: 9585: 9578: 9562: 9558: 9551: 9544: 9539: 9524: 9520: 9513: 9497: 9496: 9491: 9485: 9469: 9465: 9459: 9443: 9437: 9429: 9426:(in Arabic). 9425: 9417: 9401: 9395: 9389: 9384: 9368: 9364: 9358: 9356: 9339: 9332: 9326: 9322: 9318: 9313: 9311: 9294: 9290: 9284: 9268: 9264: 9260: 9253: 9237: 9233: 9226: 9219: 9215: 9212: 9207: 9191: 9187: 9181: 9175: 9172: 9169: 9164: 9157: 9153: 9148: 9132: 9126: 9118: 9114: 9107: 9099: 9095: 9089: 9082: 9077: 9070: 9065: 9058: 9053: 9046: 9041: 9026:. 18 May 2011 9025: 9021: 9015: 9008: 9003: 8996: 8991: 8984: 8979: 8972: 8966: 8959: 8953: 8946: 8942: 8938: 8935: 8929: 8922: 8918: 8914: 8911: 8905: 8898: 8893: 8886: 8882: 8878: 8875: 8871: 8866: 8859: 8854: 8847: 8842: 8835: 8830: 8823: 8818: 8811: 8807: 8801: 8794: 8789: 8782: 8778: 8773: 8766: 8761: 8754: 8753: 8748: 8744: 8741: 8736: 8729: 8724: 8717: 8712: 8705: 8700: 8693: 8688: 8686: 8678: 8672: 8665: 8660: 8653: 8648: 8641: 8636: 8630: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8612: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8587: 8583: 8578: 8571: 8567: 8561: 8554: 8550: 8546: 8542: 8537: 8530: 8525: 8518: 8512: 8505: 8500: 8493: 8488: 8481: 8476: 8469: 8464: 8457: 8453: 8447: 8440: 8436: 8430: 8423: 8419: 8413: 8406: 8402: 8396: 8394: 8386: 8382: 8376: 8374: 8357: 8353: 8347: 8332: 8331: 8326: 8319: 8312: 8307: 8291: 8285: 8283: 8275: 8270: 8263: 8259: 8255: 8249: 8240: 8235: 8231: 8225: 8217: 8213: 8209: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8176: 8169: 8165: 8159: 8152: 8148: 8144: 8143:Ethan Bronner 8139: 8123: 8119: 8113: 8111: 8094: 8090: 8084: 8082: 8074: 8069: 8067: 8050: 8049: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8033: 8031: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8023: 8006: 8002: 7996: 7994: 7986: 7982: 7976: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7916: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7908: 7906: 7890: 7886: 7879: 7863: 7859: 7855: 7848: 7832: 7828: 7822: 7815: 7810: 7803: 7798: 7791: 7786: 7779: 7774: 7772: 7755: 7751: 7745: 7743: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7719: 7712: 7706: 7699: 7694: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7663: 7656: 7650: 7634: 7630: 7624: 7617: 7612: 7596: 7592: 7586: 7579: 7574: 7567: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7540: 7536: 7529: 7514: 7510: 7503: 7487: 7486: 7481: 7473: 7457: 7453: 7447: 7440: 7435: 7428: 7424: 7423:Stephen Zunes 7419: 7412: 7408: 7402: 7386: 7382: 7376: 7368: 7364: 7358: 7342: 7338: 7334: 7328: 7312: 7308: 7302: 7286: 7282: 7276: 7269: 7265: 7259: 7252: 7248: 7242: 7226: 7222: 7215: 7199: 7198: 7193: 7186: 7170: 7166: 7163:(in Arabic). 7162: 7153: 7137: 7133: 7127: 7112:. 4 June 2011 7111: 7110: 7105: 7099: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7074:Murphy, Brian 7069: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7047: 7031: 7027: 7021: 7019: 7002: 6998: 6991: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6960: 6944: 6940: 6932: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6901: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6871: 6855: 6851: 6847: 6840: 6833: 6828: 6821: 6815: 6808: 6803: 6796: 6791: 6789: 6781: 6777: 6771: 6764: 6763:The Telegraph 6760: 6754: 6739: 6738: 6733: 6726: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6698: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6675: 6668: 6667: 6662: 6656: 6640: 6636: 6630: 6623: 6619: 6614: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6568: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6531: 6515: 6514: 6509: 6503: 6496: 6492: 6486: 6470: 6464: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6431: 6425: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6401: 6399: 6391: 6386: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6366: 6364: 6347: 6343: 6342: 6337: 6331: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6290: 6289: 6284: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6266: 6261: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6242: 6226: 6222: 6221: 6216: 6210: 6208: 6191: 6187: 6186: 6181: 6175: 6167: 6163: 6157: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6129: 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4421: 4417: 4412: 4410: 4405: 4401: 4400:prison guards 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4357: 4355: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4320:gun silencers 4317: 4313: 4303: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4289: 4283: 4274: 4272: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4255: 4253: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4189: 4184: 4182: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4167: 4162: 4158: 4156: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4138:Hosni Mubarak 4135: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4116:House of Saud 4112: 4107: 4105: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4069: 4065: 4063: 4059: 4049: 4047: 4037: 4035: 4030: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4007:Freedom House 4004: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3988: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3941: 3939: 3929: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3816: 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Bahrainis, 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3406: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3370: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3335: 3333: 3328: 3326: 3317: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3297:electrocution 3294: 3290: 3289:incommunicado 3285: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3262: 3258: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3229: 3224: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3209:death penalty 3206: 3202: 3198: 3189: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3136: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3108: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3069: 3066: – 3065: 3061: 3060:Find sources: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3038:single source 3034:This section 3032: 3028: 3023: 3022: 3012:Controversies 3009: 3005: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2986: 2983: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2959: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2940: 2930: 2921: 2912: 2908: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2879: 2875: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2824: 2822: 2817: 2815: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2794: 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2160: 2157:, among them 2156: 2148: 2147: 2135: 2126: 2117: 2108: 2099: 2090: 2081: 2077: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2049: 2044: 2035: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 1995: 1986: 1977: 1968: 1959: 1950: 1947: 1944:called for a 1943: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1877: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1757:Friday prayer 1754: 1753: 1743: 1738: 1734: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1711:online forums 1708: 1704: 1700: 1690: 1688: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1657: 1655: 1647: 1640: 1630: 1628: 1625:In 2006, the 1623: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1612:Shia majority 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1594:The state of 1587: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1575:one of them, 1574: 1573:2006 election 1570: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1476:Ian Henderson 1473: 1469: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1425: 1421: 1411: 1402: 1392: 1382: 1380: 1373: 1363: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1214:Siege of Eker 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1169:Sept–Dec 2012 1166: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1079: 1074: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1026: 1015: 1012: 1001: 1000: 989: 984: 979: 969: 968: 965: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 944:2900+ wounded 943: 940: 939: 936: 935: 931: 926: 914: 911: 900: 894: 883: 880: 869: 868: 860: 855: 850: 847: 837: 834: 824: 823: 816: 812: 807: 806: 802: 797: 792: 791: 790:King Abdullah 786: 776: 770: 765: 758: 753: 752: 745: 743: 727: 723: 720: 716: 712: 709: 705: 702: 698: 695: 691: 687: 684: 680: 677: 673: 669: 666: 661: 657: 656: 649: 648: 643: 630: 626: 625: 618: 611: 606: 602: 599: 594: 590: 589: 582: 575: 570: 566: 563: 559: 555: 552: 546: 543: 538: 537:Saeed Shahabi 534: 531: 526: 522: 519: 514: 510: 507: 502: 498: 495: 489: 488: 481: 480: 473: 468: 457: 446: 444: 433: 431: 420: 418: 407: 406: 404: 403:Supported by: 401: 399: 394: 387: 381: 370: 368: 357: 355: 344: 342: 331: 330: 328: 325: 323: 318: 311: 310: 306: 301: 295: 292: 288: 286: 282: 278: 277: 276: 272: 266: 263: 260: 256: 255: 254: 250: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 221: 220: 216: 210: 208: 204: 202: 198: 195: 193: 189: 188: 187: 183: 178: 175: 173: 170: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157:Saudi Arabian 155: 152: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 135: 134: 130: 125: 93: 89: 81: 77: 72: 68: 64: 59: 54: 51: 47: 43: 38: 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