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themselves may see fit to embrace. It rests upon a wholly different set of facts....that the existing regime in Russia is based upon the negation of every principle of honor and good faith, and every usage and convention, underlying the whole structure of international law; the negation, in short, of every principle upon which it is possible to base harmonious and trustful relations, whether of nations or of individuals. The responsible leaders of the regime have frequently and openly boasted that they are willing to sign agreements and undertakings with foreign Powers while not having the slightest intention of observing such undertakings or carrying out such agreements....it is their understanding that the very existence of
Bolshevism in Russia, the maintenance of their own rule, depends, and must continue to depend, upon the occurrence of revolutions in all other great civilized nations, including the United States, which will overthrow and destroy their governments and set up Bolshevist rule in their stead. They have made it quite plain that they intend to use every means, including, of course, diplomatic agencies, to promote such revolutionary movements in other countries.
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later that year. The marriage apparently was very contentious and Colby felt the need to include in his divorce decree a monthly payment of $ 1,500.00 to stop
Nathalie from "ridiculing him in her writings". Less than a year later, he married Anne Ahlstrand Ely, who was politically engaged in many of
453:
It is not possible for the
Government of the United States to recognize the present rulers of Russia as a government with which the relations common to friendly governments can be maintained. This conviction has nothing to do with any particular political or social structure which the Russian people
469:
After leaving office as secretary of state, Colby continued to practice law for the remainder of his career. As an attorney, Colby accepted
Woodrow Wilson as a partner after the latter's presidency; Colby left that firm in 1923. Earlier in his career, Colby's most notable client was
513:
Colby was married twice. His first wife was
Nathalie Sedgwick, who became a novelist; they were married in 1895 and had three children (Katherine Sedgwick Colby, Nathalie Sedgwick Colby and Frances Bainbridge Colby). Colby decided to divorce his wife while he was in
534:
When Colby died in 1950, his widow donated much memorabilia to the local library; it eventually found a home at the
Library of Congress. She never remarried and died in 1963. At the time of his death, Colby was the last surviving member of the Wilson Cabinet.
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Colby served as
Secretary of State from February 1920 until 1921, at a time when President Woodrow Wilson was medically handicapped and largely out of touch. He is best known for promoting a
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and established a precedent for not recognizing newly
Communist Russia; that would be reversed in 1933. In a major statement in 1920, Colby declared:
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288:. Colby was a Republican until he helped co-found the National Progressive Party in 1912; he ran for multiple offices as a member of that party, but
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Colby advocated his policies firmly even as Wilson suffered the debilitating side effects of a series of strokes. Colby supported the
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the same issues as Colby, such as women's suffrage. (As
Secretary of State, Colby would issue the proclamation announcing that the
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for an official goodwill cruise to South
America. His goodwill trip set the stage for the transition to a "Good Neighbor" policy.
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276:(December 22, 1869 – April 11, 1950) was an American politician and attorney who was a co-founder of the
621:. Vol. 30 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 721.
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Winid, Boguslaw W. "After the Colby Note: The Wilson Administration and the Polish-Bolshevik War."
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McFadden, David W. "After the Colby Note: The Wilson Administration and the Bolsheviks, 1920-21."
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action in 1917, and represented the U.S. at the Inter-Allied Conference at Paris the same year.
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commencement on June 19, 1933, at which time he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree.
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Smith, Daniel Malloy. "Aftermath of war: Bainbridge Colby and Wilsonian diplomacy, 1920-1921"
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Wilson appointed him Secretary of State on March 23, 1920, after firing his predecessor,
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Bainbridge Colby Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress
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as the chief spokesman for the minority of delegates that unsuccessfully sought a
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List of international trips made by secretaries of state of the United States
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Smith, Daniel M. "Bainbridge Colby and the Good Neighbor Policy, 1920-1921."
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for Latin America, and for denouncing the communist regime in Russia.
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The Library of Congress maintains a collection of Colby’s documents.
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He was admitted to the New York bar, and served as a member of the
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Democrats. He eventually supported the Republican candidate,
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The Miller Center for Public Affairs, University of Virginia
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He served until Wilson left office on March 4, 1921.
649:"American President: Bainbridge Colby (1920 - 1921)"
428:On August 26, eight days after ratification of the
1990:
2044:Woodrow Wilson administration cabinet members
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1055:Library of Congress, Colby Papers Collection
1012:Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society
966:"The Grape Belt - Google News Archive Search"
117:January 1, 1901 – December 31, 1902
555:Men Against Myths: The Progressive Response
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1057:http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011091
56:February 13, 1920 – March 4, 1921
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383:tickets, but was defeated by Republican
311:on December 22, 1869. He graduated from
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1991:
743:"The New York Times, December 5, 1920"
518:in 1928. The divorce was finalized in
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827:My Life: The Memoirs of Claude Bowers
675:"Index of B ainbridge Colby speeches"
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412:
401:Colby was a special assistant to the
2049:New York (state) Progressives (1912)
1005:Mississippi Valley Historical Review
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810:"Bainbridge Colby papers, 1863-1950"
489:Colby was a prominent member of the
482:plank denouncing the then-powerful
476:1924 Democratic National Convention
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2024:United States secretaries of state
1168:United States Secretaries of State
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2054:20th-century American politicians
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434:Constitution of the United States
375:, he ran again, this time on the
367:, but was defeated by Republican
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474:. Colby addressed the fractious
44:United States Secretary of State
1083:New York County, 29th District
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837:1962) (retrieved Jul.27, 2024).
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278:United States Progressive Party
16:American politician (1869–1950)
1019:Presidential Studies Quarterly
995:Presidential Studies Quarterly
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632:Politician members in Missouri
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403:United States Attorney General
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876:– via content.time.com.
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373:New York state election, 1916
357:New York state election, 1914
307:Bainbridge Colby was born in
2019:New York (state) Republicans
1176:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
609:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
396:United States Shipping Board
394:, Colby was a member of the
7:
941:"COLBY FAMILY & OTHERS"
888:"COLBY FAMILY & OTHERS"
862:"Milestones: Nov. 11, 1929"
705:Woodrow Wilson: A Biography
493:, a group of wealthy, anti-
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315:, where he was admitted to
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2059:Politicians from St. Louis
2034:Columbia Law School alumni
2029:New York Law School alumni
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638:, accessed October 9, 2009
365:U.S. Senator from New York
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1021:26.4 (1996): 1165-1169.
913:"19th Amendment adopted"
558:. Greenwood Publishing.
552:Greenbaum, Fred (2000).
339:(New York Co., 29th D.)
303:Early life and education
2039:Williams College alumni
1808:Lindley Miller Garrison
1112:U.S. Secretary of State
1080:New York State Assembly
1066:New York State Assembly
618:Encyclopædia Britannica
491:American Liberty League
369:James W. Wadsworth, Jr.
337:New York State Assembly
98:New York State Assembly
2014:Lawyers from St. Louis
1977:William Bauchop Wilson
1833:James Clark McReynolds
1746:William Jennings Bryan
997:25.4 (1995): 741-750.
945:freepages.rootsweb.com
892:freepages.rootsweb.com
718:"The Learning Network"
636:PoliticalGraveyard.com
1944:Secretary of Commerce
1875:Secretary of the Navy
185:Bemus Point, New York
1902:Franklin Knight Lane
1777:William Gibbs McAdoo
1129:Charles Evans Hughes
1043:at Wikimedia Commons
835:Simon & Schuster
703:John Milton Cooper,
685:on December 20, 2018
430:Nineteenth Amendment
297:Good Neighbor policy
89:Charles Evans Hughes
1958:Joshua W. Alexander
1952:William C. Redfield
1839:Thomas Watt Gregory
1007:50.1 (1963): 56-78.
868:. November 11, 1929
580:"Colby, Bainbridge"
381:Independence League
359:, Colby ran on the
343:. He spoke at the
325:New York Law School
321:Columbia Law School
309:St. Louis, Missouri
257:New York Law School
1969:Secretary of Labor
1864:Albert S. Burleson
1856:Postmaster General
1845:A. Mitchell Palmer
1738:Secretary of State
1718:Thomas R. Marshall
1213:1789–present
1210:Secretary of State
1097:Political offices
789:nsarchive2.gwu.edu
785:"Bainbridge Colby"
722:The New York Times
503:Franklin Roosevelt
423:John Milton Cooper
413:Secretary of State
286:Secretary of State
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1933:Edwin T. Meredith
1908:John Barton Payne
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1126:Succeeded by
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1039:Media related to
529:U.S. Constitution
447:League of Nations
385:William M. Calder
271:
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231:Ann Ahlstrand Ely
229:Nathalie Sedgwick
161:December 22, 1869
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1883:Josephus Daniels
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1123:1920 – 1921
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975:November 20,
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707:(2009) p 556
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689:November 20,
687:. Retrieved
683:the original
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587:. Retrieved
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484:Ku Klux Klan
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219:Independence
215:affiliations
180:(1950-04-11)
133:Succeeded by
112:
84:Succeeded by
51:
2004:1950 deaths
1999:1869 births
1979:(1913–1921)
1960:(1919–1921)
1954:(1913–1919)
1935:(1920–1921)
1929:(1913–1920)
1910:(1920–1921)
1904:(1913–1920)
1885:(1913–1921)
1866:(1913–1921)
1847:(1919–1921)
1841:(1914–1919)
1835:(1913–1914)
1816:(1916–1921)
1810:(1913–1916)
1791:(1920–1921)
1785:(1918–1920)
1779:(1913–1918)
1760:(1920–1921)
1754:(1915–1920)
1748:(1913–1915)
1720:(1913–1921)
1703:(1913–1921)
1530:Christopher
1525:Eagleburger
1465:G. Marshall
1235:J. Marshall
833:(New York:
765:Smith, 1963
392:World War I
377:Progressive
363:ticket for
361:Progressive
208:(1920–1950)
203:(1912–1920)
201:Progressive
123:Preceded by
72:Preceded by
1993:Categories
1455:Stettinius
659:2009-03-07
584:InfoPlease
539:References
499:Alf Landon
472:Mark Twain
407:anti-trust
206:Democratic
196:Republican
157:1869-12-22
1698:President
1612:Tillerson
1495:Kissinger
1340:Washburne
1265:Van Buren
1230:Pickering
1220:Jefferson
505:in 1936.
486:by name.
341:1901–1902
290:never won
244:Education
226:Spouse(s)
164:St. Louis
113:In office
61:President
52:In office
1542:Albright
1300:Buchanan
1225:Randolph
1074:Hal Bell
495:New Deal
480:platform
351:Politics
327:(1892).
284:'s last
236:Children
168:Missouri
127:Hal Bell
106:district
1694:Cabinet
1636:Blinken
1583:Clinton
1470:Acheson
1445:Stimson
1440:Kellogg
1425:Lansing
1390:Sherman
1380:Gresham
1315:Everett
1310:Webster
1305:Clayton
1295:Calhoun
1285:Webster
1280:Forsyth
1240:Madison
917:HISTORY
501:, over
439:Florida
390:During
371:At the
355:At the
1624:Pompeo
1588:tenure
1571:tenure
1554:Powell
1515:Shultz
1505:Muskie
1490:Rogers
1480:Herter
1475:Dulles
1460:Byrnes
1435:Hughes
1375:Foster
1370:Blaine
1365:Bayard
1355:Blaine
1350:Evarts
1335:Seward
1290:Upshur
1275:McLane
1250:Monroe
1023:online
999:online
562:
405:in an
331:Career
221:(1916)
187:, U.S.
170:, U.S.
1641:trips
1629:trips
1617:trips
1605:trips
1600:Kerry
1593:trips
1576:trips
1559:trips
1547:trips
1535:trips
1520:Baker
1500:Vance
1430:Colby
1420:Bryan
1410:Bacon
1385:Olney
1330:Black
1320:Marcy
1255:Adams
1245:Smith
1086:1902
831:p,120
746:(PDF)
516:Paris
42:43rd
1566:Rice
1510:Haig
1485:Rusk
1450:Hull
1415:Knox
1405:Root
1345:Fish
1325:Cass
1260:Clay
977:2019
952:2019
924:2019
899:2019
874:2019
866:Time
796:2019
753:2019
729:2019
691:2019
591:2019
560:ISBN
379:and
323:and
280:and
175:Died
151:Born
1696:of
1400:Hay
1395:Day
1191:Jay
1049:at
531:.)
261:LLB
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