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Bakeneko

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198:, it is said that a cat licking this oil is an omen of an impending strange event. People in the early modern period used cheap fish oils in lamps, e.g. sardine oil; that could explain cats wanting to lick them. Also, at that time the Japanese diet was based on grains and vegetables, and while the leftovers were fed to the cats, as carnivores, the cats would have lacked for protein and fat and therefore been even more attracted to lamp oils. Moreover, the sight of a cat standing on its hind legs to reach a lamp, its face lit with anticipation, could have seemed eerie and unnatural, like a 629: 989: 1023:, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture), it sometimes happened that napkins would disappear in the night one by one. One night, when the proprietor of the soy sauce shop went out on a job, he heard some bustling music from a place where there should have been no people around. When he looked, there were several cats gathered, and there in the center was a strange sight: the shopkeeper's pet cat, wearing a napkin on its head and dancing. That explained why his napkins had been going missing. 569:, and killed and ate Komori Hanzaemon's mother and wife. It then shapeshifted and appeared in their forms, and cast a curse upon the family. In the historical record book, this was completely unrelated to the Ryūzōji event, however, and a foreign type of cat, which had been abused by Nabeshima's feudal lord Komori Handayū, sought revenge and killed and ate the lord's favorite concubine, shapeshifted into her form, and caused harm to the family. It was Itō Sōda who exterminated it. 345:, in China, it is said that a cat that had been raised by humans for three years would start bewitching them. Because cats with white tails are said to be especially good at this, refraining from raising them became customary. Since their ability to bewitch humans is said to come from taking in the spiritual energy of the Moon, it is said that when a cat looks up at the Moon, it should be killed on the spot, whether its tail has been cut or not. 660: 20: 973: 787:). In the fourth volume of "Mimibukuro", it is stated that any cat anywhere that lives for ten years would begin to speak as a human, and that cats born from the union of a fox and a cat would begin speaking even before ten years had passed. According to tales of cats that transform, aged cats would very often shapeshift into old women. The Edo period was the golden age for 275:, it is said that a cat raised for seven years or longer will kill the one that raised it. There are also many regions where, due to this superstition, people decided in advance for how many years they would raise a cat. Depending on the area, there are stories in which cats that were brutally killed by humans would become 360:
mother's clothes, chewing on animal carcasses. Takasu, still skeptical, slew what looked like his mother, and after one day his mother's body turned back into his pet cat that had been missing. Takasu then tore up the floorboards of his mother's room to find her skeleton hidden there, her bones gnawed clean of all flesh.
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story is about a man named Takasu Genbei, whose mother's personality changed completely after his pet cat went missing for many years. His mother avoided the company of friends and family and would take her meals alone in her room. When the family peeked in on her, they saw a cat-like monster in the
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in Japanese mythology is attributed to many of their characteristics: for example, the pupils of their eyes change shape depending on the time of day, their fur can seem to cause sparks when they are petted (due to static electricity), they sometimes lick blood, they can walk without making a sound,
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are various, including shapeshifting into humans, wearing a towel or napkin on the head and dancing, speaking human words, cursing humans, manipulating dead people, possessing humans, and lurking in the mountains and taking wolves with them to attack travelers. As an unusual example, on Aji island,
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Historically, Hide Isemori of the Hide clan who once ruled Shiroishi, despite having befriended the Nabeshima clan, was suspected of being Christian, and was brought to ruin. Since the remnants of the Hide clan resented and fought against the Nabeshima clan at the Shūrinji, the secret maneuvers of
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In the Edo period (1603–1867), there was a folk belief that cats with long tails like snakes could bewitch people. Cats with long tails were disliked, and there was a custom of cutting their tails. It is speculated that this is the reason that there are so many cats in Japan with short tails now,
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This landmark derives from the following legend: In the early part of the Edo period, the village headman of Kamo Village (now Kamo Town) borrowed money from a wealthy man in order to save the village when their crops failed. Although he repaid the debt, the wealthy man plotted against him and
326:. In 1992 (Heisei 4), in the Yomiuri newspaper, there was an article that argued that when people thought they had heard a cat speak, upon listening a second time, they realized that it was simply the cat's meowing and that it was only coincidence that it resembled a human word. 1054:
falsely accused him of not paying. In despair, the village headman died of an illness. The land which had been collateral for the debt was then confiscated by the wealthy man. When the village headman's wife, Omatsu, attempted to complain to the
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from that time period are often associated with temples, but it is thought that the reason for this is that when Buddhism came to Japan, in order to protect the sutras (sacred texts) from being chewed on by rats, cats were brought along too.
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took the shape of Nabeshima Katsushige's wife and sought Katsushige's life, but his retainer, Chibu Honuemon, slew it. However, after that the Chibu family was unable to produce a male heir because of the cat's curse. It is said that the
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also committed suicide. Afterwards, since the remnants of the Ryūzōji clan created disturbances in the public order near the Saga castle, Naoshige, in order to pacify the spirits of the Ryūzōji, built Tenyū-ji (now in Tafuse,
1106:(guardian statue) of a cat which is very unusual. Because the legend says that the cat sought revenge for an unfair judgement, it is supposed to grant favors in matters of competition or chance, and in 204:. The stealing of household objects is commonly associated with many Japanese ghosts, and thus the disappearance of lamp oil when a cat was present helped to associate the cat with the supernatural. 456:
was an expression of the Ryūzōji's grudge in the form of a cat. Also, the inheritance of power from the Ryūzōji clan to the Nabeshima clan was not an issue, but because of Takanobu's death, and
1040:. In 1737 (Genbun 2), at the Odoriba intersection, a memorial tower was built in order to pacify the spirit of the cat, and the Odoriba station was decorated all over with the motif of a cat. 687:, from this period, there can be seen statements pointing out cats that do strange and suspicious things, noting that "these are perhaps ones that have turned into demons." Old stories about 152:
their wild nature that remains despite the gentleness they can show, they are difficult to control (unlike dogs), their sharp claws and teeth, nocturnal habits, and their speed and agility.
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At Omatsu Daigongen lies the grave of Omatsu, where the loyal wife who put her life on the line for justice is deified. The calico cat that destroyed Omatsu's foes is also deified, as the "
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or mountain witch, a cat killed and ate an old woman and then became that old woman in her place, but later had a change of heart and became worshipped as a deity, the Myōtaraten. In
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folktale from the Edo period. However, cats figure in a great number of tales and superstitions because they live with humans yet retain their wild essence and air of mystery.
416:, displeased Mitsushige and was put to the sword. Ryūzōji's mother, while recounting her sorrows to her cat, committed suicide. The cat licked the mother's blood, became a 320:
The legend that cats could speak may have arisen from misinterpreting the cat's meowing as human language; for this reason some would say that the cat is not a type of
438: 442: 505:. This work became very popular throughout the country, but a complaint from the Saga domain brought the performances to a quick stop. However, since the 514: 422:, went into the castle, and tormented Mitsushige every night until his loyal retainer Komori Hanzaemon finally killed it and saved the Nabeshima family. 216: 836:. The same kind of tale was also found in Taniguchi, Fukusaki village, Jinsai District, of the same province, where it is said that in Kongōjō-ji, a 2737: 955: 611: 899: 663:"Shōzan Chomon Kishū" by Miyoshi Shōzan. Here, a man who has become suspicious of a cat attempts to kill it because it speaks in human language. 239:
which is said to evolve from a cat whose tail split into two when it grew old, there are folk beliefs across Japan about aged cats turning into
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This is a landmark that comes from a tale concerning the Nabeshima clan, similar to the "Nabeshima Bakeneko Disturbance." In this story, the
764: 3294: 4378: 726: 655:. It depicts a cat that has shapeshifted into an old woman, a cat wearing a napkin and dancing, and the shadow of a cat licking a lamp. 2588: 2690:(KYDD). Online bibliographical database of supernatural folklore published by the International Research Center for Japanese Studies. 3030: 2671: 2649: 2571: 2551: 2532: 2513: 2494: 2475: 2456: 2437: 2418: 2399: 2380: 2361: 2342: 2282: 2251: 2197: 2172: 2132: 2028: 1977: 1926: 1554: 1496: 1468: 1443: 1418: 1298: 1242: 2730: 1032:, meaning "dancing place"), and it left behind its name afterwards in places like the Odoriba intersection, as well as the 4952: 563:(a style of traditional oral Japanese storytelling), because Ryūzōji's widow told of her sorrow to the cat, it became a 2313: 1273: 1515: 711:
collections in various areas. Tales of cats transforming into humans and talking can be seen in publications like the
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gave an unfair judgement because the wealthy person bribed him. Then, when Omatsu tried to complain directly to the
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in old tales and display similar attributes: the deep tenacity of snakes, the ability of foxes (
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is often depicted as a vengeful spirit that manifests itself in the form of a cat-like woman.
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The mysterious air that cats possess was associated with prostitutes who worked in Edo-period
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Folk beliefs that cats can cause strange phenomena are not limited to Japan. For example, in
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stories are not only about aged cats, but also sometimes about revenge against cruel humans.
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like the "Nabeshima Bakeneko Disturbance" being performed, these became even more famous.
106:. The distinction between them is often ambiguous, but the largest difference is that the 39: 8: 4758: 4477: 3771: 1006: 208: 4594: 3213: 827: 4383: 3852: 3299: 3087: 2754: 2611: 998: 907: 434: 310: 264: 252: 4124: 4025: 811: 4439: 4270: 2944: 2908: 2764: 2746: 2667: 2645: 2567: 2547: 2528: 2509: 2490: 2471: 2452: 2433: 2414: 2395: 2376: 2357: 2338: 2309: 2278: 2247: 2193: 2168: 2128: 2024: 1973: 1922: 1550: 1492: 1464: 1439: 1414: 1294: 1269: 1238: 883: 823: 644: 628: 450:). This has been considered the origin of the disturbance and it is thought that the 426: 331: 302: 256: 4947: 3461: 2881: 1074:, she failed again and was executed. The calico cat that Omatsu had raised became a 684: 46:. It depicts a cat in Nagoya that would wear a napkin on its head and dance. Unlike 4457: 3861: 3643: 3625: 3240: 3096: 2971: 2827: 2603: 988: 864: 496: 313:, there is a story of a cat that shapeshifted into a human and wanted to engage in 195: 178: 4448: 3798: 2953: 965: 4866: 4106: 3726: 3310: 3267: 2854: 2800: 2773: 2305: 2268: 1114: 1044: 1033: 977: 949: 819: 674: 134: 4097: 2809: 573: 4899: 4894: 4884: 4848: 4668: 4621: 4522: 4430: 4052: 3780: 3652: 3355: 3204: 2980: 2659: 2637: 887: 867:, have a commonality in that the local old families of the area played a role. 400: 4904: 4394: 4180: 4133: 3150: 3009: 2818: 508: 4921: 4576: 3441: 3276: 3141: 3051: 2926: 1258: 871: 870:
In 1909, articles about cats that broke into dance in tenement houses in the
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have appeared in Japanese films—including more specifically the subgenre of
1163: 1143:. At this shrine, a seven-tailed cat with its fangs bared has been engraved. 4740: 4650: 4153: 3899: 3789: 3452: 3186: 1523: 1012: 903: 879: 81: 3328: 3258: 2836: 212: 4603: 4585: 4558: 4549: 4421: 4198: 4043: 3890: 3744: 3524: 3373: 3231: 3042: 2782: 1213: 1174: 968:
among other places, similar tales are passed down throughout the country.
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held the real power, and after the sudden death of Takanobu's grandchild
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Curran, Beverley; Sato-Rossberg, Nana; Tanabe, Kikuko, eds. (2015).
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who troubled a villager was killed by someone from the temple. This
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The place where this cat is said to have danced is called Odoriba (
1002: 961: 466:(ghost story) arose from a dramatization of this series of events. 342: 95: 49: 4857: 4821: 4812: 4234: 4171: 3382: 1057: 529: 75: 4677: 4342: 4315: 4162: 3881: 3735: 3697: 3569: 3533: 3515: 3418: 3168: 3159: 3114: 3069: 1101: 943: 860: 659: 164: 19: 3346: 1137:
was deified at the shrine of Shūrinji (now Shiroishi Town) as a
403:. Mitsushige's retainer Ryūzōji Matashichirō, who served as the 4803: 4794: 4504: 4495: 4261: 3953: 3926: 3872: 3834: 3807: 3679: 3506: 3364: 3319: 3105: 1190: 830:), a tale was passed down about a person in Karakawa who was a 648: 338: 4731: 4686: 4513: 4486: 4207: 4144: 4070: 4034: 3688: 972: 913: 875: 526:
After that, the tale was widely circulated in society in the
2589:"The Goblin Fox and Badger and Other Witch Animals of Japan" 4722: 4225: 683:(oral tradition of folktales before the 14th century), the 476: 314: 4088: 3980: 2266: 1110:, many test-takers would pray for success in school here. 127:
in various parts of Japan, but the tale of the Nabeshima
1510: 1508: 2413:. KODANSHA Officisil File Magazine. Vol. 07. 講談社. 1189:), a subgenre derived primarily from the repertoire of 1147:
one party of the Hide clan were compared to those of a
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A monument in the entry passageway 4 of Odoriba station
761:). Similarly, tales of dancing cats can be seen in the 4864: 4855: 4846: 4837: 4828: 4819: 4810: 4801: 4792: 4783: 4774: 4765: 4756: 4747: 4738: 4729: 4720: 4711: 4702: 4693: 4684: 4675: 4666: 4657: 4648: 4637: 4628: 4619: 4610: 4601: 4592: 4583: 4574: 4565: 4556: 4547: 4538: 4529: 4520: 4511: 4502: 4493: 4484: 4475: 4464: 4455: 4446: 4437: 4428: 4419: 4410: 4401: 4392: 4376: 4367: 4358: 4349: 4340: 4331: 4322: 4313: 4304: 4295: 4286: 4277: 4268: 4259: 4250: 4241: 4232: 4223: 4214: 4205: 4196: 4187: 4178: 4169: 4160: 4151: 4142: 4131: 4122: 4113: 4104: 4095: 4086: 4077: 4068: 4059: 4050: 4041: 4032: 4023: 4014: 4005: 3996: 3987: 3978: 3969: 3960: 3951: 3942: 3933: 3924: 3915: 3906: 3897: 3888: 3879: 3870: 3859: 3850: 3841: 3832: 3823: 3814: 3805: 3796: 3787: 3778: 3769: 3760: 3751: 3742: 3733: 3724: 3715: 3704: 3695: 3686: 3677: 3668: 3659: 3650: 3641: 3632: 3623: 3614: 3605: 3594: 3585: 3576: 3567: 3558: 3549: 3540: 3531: 3522: 3513: 3504: 3495: 3486: 3477: 3468: 3459: 3450: 3434: 3425: 3416: 3407: 3398: 3389: 3380: 3371: 3362: 3353: 3344: 3335: 3326: 3317: 3308: 3292: 3283: 3274: 3265: 3256: 3247: 3238: 3229: 3220: 3211: 3202: 3193: 3184: 3175: 3166: 3157: 3148: 3139: 3130: 3121: 3112: 3103: 3094: 3085: 3076: 3067: 3058: 3049: 3040: 3016: 3007: 2998: 2978: 2969: 2960: 2951: 2942: 2933: 2924: 2915: 2906: 2897: 2888: 2879: 2870: 2861: 2852: 2843: 2834: 2825: 2816: 2807: 2798: 2789: 2780: 2771: 2762: 2270:
Multiple Translation Communities in Contemporary Japan
1194: 1184: 1178: 1168: 1148: 1138: 1132: 1125: 1099: 1093: 1081: 1075: 1069: 1063: 1055: 953: 941: 917: 849: 843: 837: 831: 802: 796: 788: 776: 762: 750: 738: 724: 712: 704: 698: 688: 678: 668: 632: 615: 595: 583: 577: 564: 558: 546: 534: 527: 518: 506: 500: 484: 470: 461: 451: 417: 404: 390: 380: 370: 354: 321: 291: 282: 276: 246: 240: 234: 228: 199: 185: 170: 162: 156: 146: 128: 122: 113: 107: 101: 93: 85: 73: 60: 47: 25: 1505: 92:, or supernatural cat. It is often confused with the 2409:多田克己他 (2008). "妖かしの猫が眠る寺". In 講談社コミッククリエイト編 (ed.). 429:was older than the Nabeshima clan in Hizen. After 1011:It is said that in a soy sauce shop long ago, in 859:s lid and an iron pot. These, like the legend of 368: 169:) to shapeshift into women, and the brutality of 54:which have two tails, this cat has only one tail. 4919: 460:'s son's sudden death, some point out that this 211:. This was the origin of a popular character in 1098:" ("cat mound"), and on the grounds there is a 697:During the Edo period (1603–1867), tales about 620:and became well known as "bakeneko actresses." 2227: 2221: 2215: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1953: 1947: 1941: 1902: 1896: 1890: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1829: 1823: 1817: 1800: 1794: 1788: 1774: 1768: 1762: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1714: 1708: 1702: 1685: 1679: 1662: 1656: 1639: 1633: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1588: 1582: 1576: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1365: 1359: 1353: 1330: 1324: 1318: 1289:京極夏彦 (2010). "妖怪の宴 妖怪の匣 第6回". In 郡司聡他編 (ed.). 1027: 935: 929: 923: 782: 770: 756: 744: 732: 718: 638: 601: 589: 552: 540: 490: 479:period (1848–1854), it was first performed in 67: 33: 2731: 1177:known as "monster cat" or "ghost cat" films ( 651:play that was performed in 1835 (Tenpo 6) in 2048:. Vol. 第25巻. 名古屋市教育委員会. pp. 68–69. 1293:. カドカワムック. Vol. 0029. 書店. p. 122. 517:of the Nabeshima clan, the gossip about the 348: 1434:多田克己 (2008). "狂歌百物語の妖怪たち". In 京極夏彦編 (ed.). 848:was protected from arrows and bullets by a 495:). The "Sagano" in the title is a place in 2738: 2724: 2542:村上健司・山田誠二他 (2008). "猫の怪". In 郡司聡他編 (ed.). 2333:多田克己 (2000). "妖怪図巻の妖怪たち". In 京極夏彦編 (ed.). 1968:神谷養勇軒 (1974). "新著聞集". In 早川純三郎編輯代表 (ed.). 1842: 1840: 1813: 1811: 1758: 1756: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1675: 1673: 1652: 1650: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1413:. 東洋文庫. Vol. 6. 平凡社. pp. 88–91. 984:engraving the origin of the station's name 363: 2211: 2209: 2148:鳥翠台北坙 (1961). "北国奇談巡杖記". In 柴田宵曲編 (ed.). 1886: 1884: 1698: 1696: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1341: 878:were published in newspapers such as the 2666:. Japan: Soft Garage. pp. 88, 117. 2301:Historical Dictionary of Japanese Cinema 2167:. Vol. 第1巻. みずうみ書房. pp. 299頁. 2152:. Vol. 第4巻. 東京堂. pp. 332–333頁. 1972:. Vol. 5. 吉川弘文館. pp. 350–353. 1921:. 岩波文庫. Vol. 上. 岩波書店. p. 221. 1877:. Vol. 第2巻. 早稲田大学出版部. pp. 6–7. 1544: 1378: 1376: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1257: 1080:, and caused the wealthy person and the 987: 971: 934:" the reading "myō", it was written as " 658: 627: 499:, but it was actually a pun on the word 18: 1837: 1808: 1753: 1722: 1670: 1647: 1622: 1458: 606:) became quite popular. Actresses like 385:legend that takes place in the time of 334:having favored those with short tails. 251:after being raised for twelve years in 72:, "changed cat") is a type of Japanese 4920: 2658: 2636: 2206: 2044:富永莘陽 (1964). "尾張霊異記". In 市橋鐸他編 (ed.). 2023:. 東洋文庫. Vol. 1. 平凡社. p. 36. 1881: 1872: 1693: 1563: 1338: 1263:Kaibyō: The Supernatural Cats of Japan 1232: 912:The origin of this landmark is in the 245:. There are tales of cats that became 2745: 2719: 2583: 2297: 2147: 1967: 1491:. 同時代ライブラリー. 岩波書店. pp. 180–187. 1482: 1480: 1409:寺島良安 (1987). 島田勇雄・竹島純夫・樋口元巳訳注 (ed.). 1373: 1307: 1226: 2241: 2187: 2162: 2122: 2043: 1916: 1486: 1433: 1408: 1288: 940:". According to another tale in the 2644:. Japan: Soft Garage. p. 108. 2428:悳俊彦・岩切友里子・須永朝彦 (1999). 悳俊彦編 (ed.). 2018: 190:is that they lick lamp oil. In the 84:entity; more specifically, it is a 13: 1477: 677:(1185–1333). In the collection of 14: 4974: 2698: 2546:. カドカワムック. Vol. 0024. 角川書店. 2246:. Vol. 3. 汐文社. p. 124. 545:) and the historical record book 177:in eating humans depicted in the 145:The reason that cats are seen as 2466:原田種夫・服部康子他 (1986). 乾克己他編 (ed.). 2192:. 角川文庫. 角川書店. pp. 114–115. 215:(among other publications), the 2693:Morgan S.H. (2000). "Bake-neko" 2352:斉藤小川町他 (2006). 人文社編集部企画 (ed.). 2291: 2260: 2235: 2181: 2156: 2141: 2116: 2090: 2052: 2037: 2019:松浦清 (1977). 中村幸彦・中野三敏校訂 (ed.). 2012: 1986: 1961: 1935: 1910: 1866: 1782: 1596: 1538: 673:in literature date back to the 486:Hana Sagano Nekoma Ishibumi Shi 222: 2127:. ふくろうの本. 河出書房新社. p. 92. 1452: 1427: 1402: 1282: 1251: 1043:Omatsu Daigongen – Kamo Town, 703:began to appear in essays and 523:disturbance spread even more. 469:This legend was turned into a 1: 2504:古山桂子他 (2005). 播磨学研究所編 (ed.). 2489:. 中公文庫. Vol. 下. 中央公論新社. 2326: 155:Many other animals appear as 2541: 2503: 2465: 2408: 2351: 1193:theatre. In such films, the 893: 290:The abilities attributed to 259:, and for thirteen years in 7: 4865: 4856: 4847: 4838: 4829: 4820: 4811: 4802: 4793: 4784: 4775: 4766: 4757: 4748: 4739: 4730: 4721: 4712: 4703: 4694: 4685: 4676: 4667: 4658: 4649: 4638: 4629: 4620: 4611: 4602: 4593: 4584: 4575: 4566: 4557: 4548: 4539: 4530: 4521: 4512: 4503: 4494: 4485: 4476: 4465: 4456: 4447: 4438: 4429: 4420: 4411: 4402: 4393: 4377: 4368: 4359: 4350: 4341: 4332: 4323: 4314: 4305: 4296: 4287: 4278: 4269: 4260: 4251: 4242: 4233: 4224: 4215: 4206: 4197: 4188: 4179: 4170: 4161: 4152: 4143: 4132: 4123: 4114: 4105: 4096: 4087: 4078: 4069: 4060: 4051: 4042: 4033: 4024: 4015: 4006: 3997: 3988: 3979: 3970: 3961: 3952: 3943: 3934: 3925: 3916: 3907: 3898: 3889: 3880: 3871: 3860: 3851: 3842: 3833: 3824: 3815: 3806: 3797: 3788: 3779: 3770: 3761: 3752: 3743: 3734: 3725: 3716: 3705: 3696: 3687: 3678: 3669: 3660: 3651: 3642: 3633: 3624: 3615: 3606: 3595: 3586: 3577: 3568: 3559: 3550: 3541: 3532: 3523: 3514: 3505: 3496: 3487: 3478: 3469: 3460: 3451: 3435: 3426: 3417: 3408: 3399: 3390: 3381: 3372: 3363: 3354: 3345: 3336: 3327: 3318: 3309: 3293: 3284: 3275: 3266: 3257: 3248: 3239: 3230: 3221: 3212: 3203: 3194: 3185: 3176: 3167: 3158: 3149: 3140: 3131: 3122: 3113: 3104: 3095: 3086: 3077: 3068: 3059: 3050: 3041: 3017: 3008: 2999: 2979: 2970: 2961: 2952: 2943: 2934: 2925: 2916: 2907: 2898: 2889: 2880: 2871: 2862: 2853: 2844: 2835: 2826: 2817: 2808: 2799: 2790: 2781: 2772: 2763: 2705:Bakeneko – The Changing Cat 2561: 2522: 2484: 2451:. 岩波文庫. Vol. 中. 岩波書店. 2447:根岸鎮衛 (1991). 長谷川強校注 (ed.). 2446: 2427: 2389: 2370: 2332: 1917:根岸鎮衛 (1991). 長谷川強校注 (ed.). 1522:. SH Morgan. Archived from 1202: 1195: 1185: 1179: 1169: 1149: 1139: 1133: 1126: 1100: 1094: 1089:s families to come to ruin. 1082: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1062:(magistrate)'s office, the 1056: 954: 942: 918: 850: 844: 838: 832: 803: 797: 789: 777: 763: 751: 739: 725: 713: 705: 699: 689: 679: 669: 633: 616: 596: 584: 578: 565: 559: 547: 535: 528: 519: 507: 501: 485: 471: 462: 452: 418: 405: 391: 381: 371: 355: 322: 292: 283: 277: 247: 241: 235: 229: 200: 186: 171: 163: 157: 147: 129: 123: 114: 108: 102: 94: 86: 74: 61: 48: 26: 10: 4979: 4953:Female legendary creatures 2688:Kaii-Yōkai Denshō Database 2163:阿部敏夫 (1985). 宮田登編纂 (ed.). 1161: 1157: 1017:53 Stations of the Tōkaidō 412:s opponent in the game of 184:One folk belief about the 4877: 3029: 2991: 2753: 2684:. C. E. Tuttle Co., 1973. 2228: 2222: 2216: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2065: 2059: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1830: 1824: 1818: 1801: 1795: 1789: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1746: 1740: 1734: 1715: 1709: 1703: 1686: 1680: 1663: 1657: 1640: 1634: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1589: 1583: 1577: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1038:Yokohama Municipal Subway 1028: 982:Yokohama Municipal Subway 936: 930: 924: 916:period (1804–1818) essay 783: 771: 757: 745: 733: 719: 639: 602: 590: 553: 541: 491: 349:The tale of Takasu Genbei 140: 112:has two tails, while the 68: 34: 1463:. 幻冬舎コミックス. p. 95. 1219: 634:Ume no Haru Gojūsantsugi 623: 572:In the beginning of the 433:'s death, his assistant 30:of the Sasakibara Family 614:played the part of the 364:Writings and literature 4467:Yashima no Hage-tanuki 2707:at hyakumonogatari.com 2682:Japanese Grotesqueries 2527:. Vol. 10. 立風書房. 2298:Sharp, Jasper (2011). 1438:. 国書刊行会. p. 277. 1237:. 国書刊行会. p. 105. 993: 985: 664: 656: 281:and curse that human. 137:is especially famous. 55: 16:Type of Japanese yōkai 3001:Konjaku Monogatarishū 1520:The Obakemono Project 1267:Chin Music Press Inc. 1164:Kaibyō § In film 1113:Neko Daimyōjin Shi – 991: 975: 919:Kidan Hokkoku Junjōki 662: 631: 121:There are legends of 22: 4943:Mythological felines 3033:in Japanese Folklore 3031:Legendary Creatures 1549:. 講談社. p. 139. 1049:Tokushima Prefecture 863:'s extermination of 458:Nabeshima Katsushige 387:Nabeshima Mitsushige 273:Hiroshima Prefecture 3019:Uji Shūi Monogatari 2918:Taketori Monogatari 2664:Mujara 2: Chūbu-hen 2642:Mujara 3: Kinki-hen 2356:. ものしりミニシリーズ. 人文社. 1007:Kanagawa Prefecture 752:Seiban Kaidan Jikki 597:Kaidan Saga Yashiki 233:, another cat-like 209:red-light districts 100:, another cat-like 2411:DISCOVER妖怪 日本妖怪大百科 1547:ももんがあ対見越入道 江戸の化物たち 1526:on 29 October 2013 997:Neko no Odoriba – 994: 986: 952:, the tale of the 908:Niigata Prefecture 665: 657: 435:Nabeshima Naoshige 425:Historically, the 311:Shimane Prefecture 265:Okinawa Prefecture 253:Ibaraki Prefecture 56: 4933:Japanese folklore 4913: 4912: 4440:Danzaburou-danuki 2945:Tsuru no Ongaeshi 2909:Shita-kiri Suzume 2765:Awa Tanuki Gassen 2747:Japanese folklore 2680:Kiej'e, Nikolas. 2673:978-4-86133-005-6 2651:978-4-86133-006-3 2573:978-4-04-883760-6 2553:978-4-04-883992-1 2534:978-4-651-50210-6 2515:978-4-343-00341-6 2496:978-4-12-204792-1 2477:978-4-04-031300-9 2458:978-4-00-302612-0 2439:978-4-336-04139-5 2420:978-4-06-370037-4 2401:978-4-04-031100-5 2382:978-4-7601-1299-9 2363:978-4-7959-1987-7 2344:978-4-336-04187-6 2284:978-1-138-83170-4 2253:978-4-8113-8805-2 2199:978-4-04-391001-4 2174:978-4-8380-1401-9 2134:978-4-3097-6096-4 2030:978-4-582-80306-8 1979:978-4-642-08550-2 1928:978-4-00-302611-3 1556:978-4-06-212873-5 1545:アダム・カバット (2006). 1498:978-4-00-260136-6 1470:978-4-344-81486-8 1445:978-4-3360-5055-7 1420:978-4-582-80466-9 1300:978-4-04-885055-1 1244:978-4-336-04547-8 1121:, Saga Prefecture 976:A stone monument 964:and the northern 874:neighbourhood of 645:Utagawa Kuniyoshi 515:Nabeshima Naotaka 332:natural selection 303:Miyagi Prefecture 269:Yamagata District 261:Kunigami District 257:Nagano Prefecture 40:Buson Yōkai Emaki 4970: 4870: 4861: 4852: 4843: 4834: 4825: 4816: 4807: 4798: 4789: 4780: 4771: 4762: 4753: 4744: 4735: 4726: 4717: 4708: 4699: 4690: 4681: 4672: 4663: 4654: 4643: 4634: 4625: 4616: 4607: 4598: 4589: 4580: 4571: 4562: 4553: 4544: 4535: 4526: 4517: 4508: 4499: 4490: 4481: 4470: 4461: 4458:Shibaemon-tanuki 4452: 4443: 4434: 4425: 4416: 4407: 4398: 4389: 4387: 4373: 4364: 4355: 4346: 4337: 4328: 4319: 4310: 4301: 4292: 4283: 4274: 4265: 4256: 4247: 4238: 4229: 4220: 4211: 4202: 4193: 4184: 4175: 4166: 4157: 4148: 4137: 4128: 4119: 4110: 4101: 4092: 4083: 4074: 4065: 4056: 4047: 4038: 4029: 4020: 4011: 4002: 3993: 3984: 3975: 3966: 3957: 3948: 3939: 3930: 3921: 3912: 3903: 3894: 3885: 3876: 3865: 3856: 3847: 3838: 3829: 3820: 3811: 3802: 3793: 3784: 3775: 3766: 3757: 3748: 3739: 3730: 3721: 3710: 3701: 3692: 3683: 3674: 3665: 3656: 3647: 3638: 3629: 3620: 3611: 3600: 3591: 3582: 3573: 3564: 3555: 3546: 3537: 3528: 3519: 3510: 3501: 3492: 3483: 3474: 3465: 3456: 3447: 3445: 3431: 3422: 3413: 3404: 3395: 3386: 3377: 3368: 3359: 3350: 3341: 3332: 3323: 3314: 3305: 3303: 3289: 3280: 3271: 3262: 3253: 3244: 3235: 3226: 3217: 3208: 3199: 3190: 3181: 3172: 3163: 3154: 3145: 3136: 3127: 3118: 3109: 3100: 3091: 3082: 3073: 3064: 3055: 3046: 3022: 3013: 3004: 2984: 2975: 2972:Yamata no Orochi 2966: 2957: 2948: 2939: 2930: 2921: 2912: 2903: 2900:Saru Kani Gassen 2894: 2885: 2876: 2867: 2858: 2849: 2840: 2831: 2828:Kachi-kachi Yama 2822: 2813: 2804: 2795: 2786: 2777: 2768: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2717: 2716: 2677: 2655: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2624: 2618:. Archived from 2596:Folklore Studies 2593: 2577: 2557: 2538: 2519: 2508:. 神戸新聞総合出版センター. 2500: 2481: 2462: 2443: 2424: 2405: 2386: 2367: 2348: 2320: 2319: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2239: 2233: 2231: 2230: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2204: 2203: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2120: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2016: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1995: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1965: 1959: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1914: 1908: 1906: 1905: 1900: 1899: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1879: 1878: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1780: 1778: 1777: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1636: 1631: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1561: 1560: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1512: 1503: 1502: 1484: 1475: 1474: 1459:妖怪ドットコム (2008). 1456: 1450: 1449: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1406: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1371: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1356: 1351: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1305: 1304: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1230: 1198: 1188: 1182: 1172: 1152: 1142: 1136: 1129: 1119:Kishima District 1105: 1097: 1088: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1031: 1030: 959: 947: 939: 938: 933: 932: 927: 926: 921: 865:Yamata no Orochi 858: 855: 847: 841: 835: 828:Hyōgo Prefecture 806: 800: 794: 786: 785: 780: 774: 773: 768: 760: 759: 754: 748: 747: 742: 736: 735: 730: 722: 721: 716: 710: 702: 692: 682: 672: 642: 641: 636: 619: 605: 604: 599: 593: 592: 587: 581: 568: 562: 556: 555: 550: 544: 543: 538: 536:Saga no Yozakura 533: 522: 512: 504: 497:Tokyo Prefecture 494: 493: 488: 474: 465: 455: 431:Ryūzōji Takanobu 421: 411: 408: 394: 384: 374: 358: 325: 295: 286: 280: 250: 244: 238: 232: 203: 196:Wakan Sansai Zue 189: 179:Kachi-kachi Yama 176: 168: 160: 150: 132: 126: 117: 111: 105: 99: 91: 79: 71: 70: 64: 53: 37: 36: 29: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4918: 4917: 4914: 4909: 4873: 4867:Zashiki-warashi 4381: 4125:Rashōmon no oni 3471:Hitotsume-nyūdō 3439: 3297: 3032: 3025: 2987: 2855:Kobutori Jiisan 2801:Hanasaka Jiisan 2774:Bunbuku Chagama 2749: 2744: 2701: 2696: 2674: 2660:Mizuki, Shigeru 2652: 2638:Mizuki, Shigeru 2628: 2626: 2622: 2608:10.2307/1177429 2591: 2574: 2554: 2535: 2516: 2497: 2478: 2459: 2440: 2421: 2402: 2383: 2364: 2354:日本の謎と不思議大全 西日本編 2345: 2329: 2324: 2323: 2316: 2306:Scarecrow Press 2296: 2292: 2285: 2265: 2261: 2254: 2240: 2236: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2186: 2182: 2175: 2161: 2157: 2146: 2142: 2135: 2121: 2117: 2095: 2091: 2057: 2053: 2042: 2038: 2031: 2017: 2013: 1991: 1987: 1980: 1966: 1962: 1940: 1936: 1929: 1915: 1911: 1889: 1882: 1873:坪内逍遥鑑選 (1917). 1871: 1867: 1845: 1838: 1816: 1809: 1787: 1783: 1761: 1754: 1732: 1723: 1701: 1694: 1678: 1671: 1655: 1648: 1632: 1623: 1601: 1597: 1575: 1564: 1557: 1543: 1539: 1529: 1527: 1514: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1457: 1453: 1446: 1432: 1428: 1421: 1407: 1403: 1381: 1374: 1352: 1339: 1317: 1308: 1301: 1287: 1283: 1276: 1256: 1252: 1245: 1233:湯本豪一編著 (2003). 1231: 1227: 1222: 1205: 1166: 1160: 1086: 1034:Odoriba Station 978:Odoriba Station 950:Hokuriku region 896: 856: 820:Harima Province 675:Kamakura period 626: 475:(play). In the 409: 377: 366: 351: 299:Oshika District 225: 143: 135:Saga Prefecture 133:Disturbance in 17: 12: 11: 5: 4976: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4928:Fictional cats 4911: 4910: 4908: 4907: 4902: 4900:Shigeru Mizuki 4897: 4895:Lafcadio Hearn 4892: 4887: 4885:Kunio Yanagita 4881: 4879: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4871: 4862: 4853: 4849:Yume no seirei 4844: 4835: 4826: 4817: 4808: 4799: 4790: 4781: 4772: 4763: 4754: 4745: 4736: 4727: 4718: 4709: 4700: 4691: 4682: 4673: 4669:Tsurube-otoshi 4664: 4655: 4646: 4645: 4644: 4635: 4626: 4622:Koto-furunushi 4617: 4608: 4599: 4590: 4581: 4572: 4563: 4545: 4536: 4527: 4518: 4509: 4500: 4491: 4482: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4462: 4453: 4444: 4435: 4431:Tanuki-bayashi 4417: 4408: 4399: 4390: 4374: 4365: 4356: 4347: 4338: 4329: 4320: 4311: 4302: 4293: 4284: 4275: 4266: 4257: 4248: 4239: 4230: 4221: 4212: 4203: 4194: 4185: 4176: 4167: 4158: 4149: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4129: 4120: 4111: 4102: 4084: 4075: 4066: 4057: 4048: 4039: 4030: 4021: 4012: 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2759: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2743: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2700: 2699:External links 2697: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2685: 2678: 2672: 2656: 2650: 2634: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2572: 2559: 2552: 2539: 2533: 2523:松谷みよ子 (1994). 2520: 2514: 2501: 2495: 2482: 2476: 2463: 2457: 2444: 2438: 2425: 2419: 2406: 2400: 2387: 2381: 2368: 2362: 2349: 2343: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2315:978-0810857957 2314: 2308:. p. 86. 2290: 2283: 2277:. p. 30. 2259: 2252: 2234: 2205: 2198: 2180: 2173: 2155: 2140: 2133: 2115: 2089: 2051: 2036: 2029: 2011: 1985: 1978: 1960: 1934: 1927: 1909: 1880: 1865: 1836: 1807: 1781: 1752: 1721: 1692: 1669: 1646: 1621: 1595: 1562: 1555: 1537: 1504: 1497: 1476: 1469: 1451: 1444: 1426: 1419: 1401: 1372: 1337: 1306: 1299: 1281: 1275:978-1634059169 1274: 1259:Davisson, Zack 1250: 1243: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1204: 1201: 1186:bake neko mono 1162:Main article: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1144: 1122: 1111: 1108:testing season 1090: 1051: 1041: 1024: 1009: 970: 969: 910: 895: 892: 888:Yamato Shimbun 816:Shisō District 685:Kokon Chomonjū 625: 622: 585:Saga Kaibyōden 582:films such as 548:Saga Kaibyōden 401:Hizen Province 376: 367: 365: 362: 350: 347: 224: 221: 142: 139: 118:has only one. 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4975: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4958:Cats in Japan 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4938:Shapeshifting 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4916: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4876: 4869: 4868: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4797: 4796: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4609: 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Retrieved 1524:the original 1519: 1488: 1460: 1454: 1435: 1429: 1410: 1404: 1290: 1284: 1262: 1253: 1234: 1228: 1175:horror films 1167: 1013:Totsuka-juku 904:Yahiko-jinja 884:Yorozu Chōhō 880:Sports Hochi 869: 822:(now within 809: 778:Owari Ryōiki 696: 666: 574:Shōwa period 571: 525: 468: 427:Ryūzōji clan 424: 378: 352: 336: 328: 319: 289: 227:As with the 226: 223:Folk legends 206: 183: 154: 144: 120: 82:supernatural 59: 57: 23: 4905:Inoue Enryō 4878:Folklorists 4604:Ittan-momen 4586:Boroboroton 4559:Abumi-guchi 4550:Tsukumogami 4382: [ 4199:Osakabehime 4134:Shuten-dōji 4044:Oboroguruma 3891:Mokumokuren 3862:Miage-nyūdō 3745:Konaki-jiji 3525:Ishinagenjo 3440: [ 3374:Gashadokuro 3298: [ 3232:Bake-kujira 3151:Amefurikozō 3043:Abura-akago 3010:Otogi-zōshi 2936:Tawara Tōda 2819:Issun-bōshi 2783:Hachikazuki 1214:Maneki-neko 1180:kaibyō eiga 801:, and with 775:), and the 765:Kasshi Yawa 749:), and the 653:Ichimura-za 608:Takako Irie 509:machi-bugyō 481:Nakamura-za 397:Saga Domain 379:There is a 375:disturbance 353:One famous 307:Oki Islands 305:and in the 173:bake-danuki 38:) from the 4922:Categories 4890:Keigo Seki 4613:Kasa-obake 4541:Tsuchinoko 4532:Tsuchigumo 4404:Sunekosuri 4379:Shussebora 4298:Shidaidaka 4289:Shachihoko 4244:Rokurokubi 4190:Ootakemaru 4026:Nyūdō-bōzu 3999:Nurarihyon 3972:Noppera-bō 3844:Mikaribaba 3763:Koromodako 3635:Kasa-obake 3608:Kamaitachi 3428:Hiderigami 3392:Hanako-san 3268:Chimimōryō 3196:Aosaginohi 2963:Uriko-hime 2711:Cat Demons 2629:2010-06-12 2327:References 2244:日本全国妖怪スポット 1970:日本随筆大成 第2期 1530:25 October 1516:"Bakeneko" 1436:妖怪画本 狂歌百物語 1095:Neko-tsuka 1021:Totsuka-ku 886:, and the 727:Mimibukuro 557:). In the 369:Nabeshima 192:Edo period 44:Yosa Buson 4840:Yuki-onna 4768:Yamajijii 4660:Tsurubebi 4523:Tōfu-kozō 4325:Shinigami 4307:Shikigami 4280:Sazae-oni 4008:Nure-onna 3754:Korpokkur 3718:Kitsunebi 3480:Hone-onna 3410:Hashihime 3401:Harionago 3329:Funayūrei 3259:Binbōgami 3223:Azukiarai 3133:Amanozako 3124:Amanojaku 3061:Aka Manto 2837:Kasa Jizō 2755:Folktales 2468:日本伝奇伝説大事典 2432:. 国書刊行会. 2337:. 国書刊行会. 2275:Routledge 1140:daimyōjin 1115:Shiroishi 966:Ōu region 894:Landmarks 213:kusazōshi 4831:Yosuzume 4786:Yamawaro 4777:Yama-uba 4759:Yamabiko 4714:Ushi-oni 4705:Umi zatō 4640:Ungaikyō 4631:Menreiki 4568:Bakezōri 4413:Takaonna 4334:Shiranui 4253:Samebito 4217:Otoroshi 4116:Kidōmaru 4017:Nurikabe 3990:Nuppeppō 3963:Noderabō 3936:Namahage 3909:Mononoke 3817:Kuzunoha 3772:Kotobuki 3707:Hakuzōsu 3671:Kijimuna 3662:Keukegen 3617:Kamikiri 3597:Nekomata 3588:Bakeneko 3561:Jorōgumo 3552:Jinmenju 3543:Janjanbi 3437:Hinezumi 3338:Furaribi 3295:Dorotabō 3286:Dodomeki 3214:Ayakashi 3079:Akashita 2891:Oto-hime 2873:Momotarō 2864:Kurozuka 2792:Hakuzōsu 2662:(2003). 2640:(2003). 2602:: 1–93. 2587:(1959). 2566:. 角川書店. 2470:. 角川書店. 2394:. 角川書店. 2226:、150–161 2003:、145-146 1952:、359-360 1901:、156–168 1828:、116–117 1713:、170–171 1613:、252–271 1587:、446–457 1364:、156–161 1329:、125–127 1261:(2017). 1203:See also 1196:bakeneko 1170:Bakeneko 1150:bakeneko 1134:bakeneko 1127:bakeneko 1077:bakeneko 999:Izumi-ku 962:Hokkaido 845:bakeneko 839:bakeneko 833:bakeneko 812:Yamasaki 798:bakeneko 700:bakeneko 690:bakeneko 667:Cats as 617:bakeneko 566:bakeneko 520:bakeneko 453:bakeneko 439:Takafusa 419:bakeneko 382:bakeneko 372:bakeneko 356:bakeneko 343:Zhejiang 293:bakeneko 284:Bakeneko 278:bakeneko 248:bakeneko 242:bakeneko 230:nekomata 187:bakeneko 130:Bakeneko 124:bakeneko 115:bakeneko 109:nekomata 96:nekomata 62:bakeneko 50:nekomata 27:Bakeneko 4741:Wanyūdō 4696:Umibōzu 4678:Ubagabi 4370:Shōkera 4343:Shirime 4316:Shikome 4163:Onikuma 4080:Ōmukade 3882:Mizuchi 3736:Komainu 3698:Kitsune 3653:Kawauso 3570:Jubokko 3534:Isonade 3516:Inugami 3489:Hyōsube 3419:Hibagon 3187:Aonyōbō 3169:Amikiri 3160:Ameonna 3115:Aoandon 3088:Akateko 3070:Akaname 2846:Kintarō 2616:1177429 2564:妖怪ウォーカー 2506:播磨の民俗探訪 2375:. 柏書房. 1461:図説 妖怪辞典 1235:妖怪百物語絵巻 1158:In film 1102:komainu 1036:in the 1015:of the 948:of the 944:setsuwa 861:Susanoo 852:chagama 737:), the 723:), the 680:setsuwa 594:) and 395:of the 165:kitsune 4804:Yobuko 4795:Yanari 4505:Tenome 4496:Tennin 4422:Tanuki 4395:Sōjōbō 4352:Shiryō 4271:Satori 4262:Sankai 4181:Ōnyūdō 3954:Ningyo 3945:Namazu 3927:Mujina 3900:Momiji 3873:Misaki 3835:Mazoku 3808:Kumiho 3727:Kodama 3680:Kinoko 3579:Kaibyō 3507:Ikuchi 3498:Ikiryō 3365:Gagoze 3320:Enenra 3311:Dragon 3178:Aobōzu 3106:Amabie 2670:  2648:  2614:  2570:  2550:  2531:  2512:  2493:  2474:  2455:  2436:  2430:国芳妖怪百景 2417:  2398:  2379:  2360:  2341:  2312:  2281:  2250:  2196:  2190:日本妖怪散歩 2171:  2165:日本伝説大系 2131:  2107:、35–36 2027:  1976:  1925:  1875:近世実録全書 1857:、22–24 1744:、82–97 1553:  1495:  1489:食卓の文化誌 1467:  1442:  1417:  1411:和漢三才図会 1297:  1272:  1241:  1209:Kaibyō 1191:kabuki 1071:daimyō 882:, the 804:shibai 795:about 791:kaidan 707:kaidan 649:kabuki 579:kaidan 472:shibai 463:kaidan 443:Masaie 406:daimyō 392:daimyō 339:Jinhua 141:Origin 88:kaibyō 4948:Yōkai 4858:Yūrei 4822:Yōsei 4813:Yōkai 4732:Waira 4687:Ubume 4514:Tesso 4487:Tengu 4386:] 4361:Shōjō 4235:Raijū 4208:Osaki 4172:Onryō 4145:Onibi 4071:Okubi 4062:Okiku 4035:Obake 3918:Mōryō 3826:Kyubi 3799:Kudan 3689:Kirin 3644:Kasha 3626:Kappa 3444:] 3383:Goryō 3302:] 3250:Basan 3097:Akuma 2992:Texts 2623:(PDF) 2612:JSTOR 2592:(PDF) 2525:現代民話考 2487:動物妖怪譚 2046:名古屋叢書 1220:Notes 1087:' 1083:bugyō 1065:bugyō 1058:bugyō 1019:(now 914:Bunka 876:Tokyo 872:Honjo 857:' 824:Shisō 670:yōkai 643:) by 624:Other 560:kōdan 554:佐賀怪猫伝 542:佐賀の夜桜 530:kōdan 410:' 323:yōkai 267:. In 236:yōkai 201:yōkai 158:yōkai 148:yōkai 103:yōkai 80:, or 76:yōkai 4750:Yako 4723:Uwan 4226:Ouni 4053:Oiwa 3347:Fūri 3241:Baku 2668:ISBN 2646:ISBN 2568:ISBN 2548:ISBN 2529:ISBN 2510:ISBN 2491:ISBN 2472:ISBN 2453:ISBN 2434:ISBN 2415:ISBN 2396:ISBN 2377:ISBN 2358:ISBN 2339:ISBN 2335:妖怪図巻 2310:ISBN 2279:ISBN 2248:ISBN 2220:2002 2194:ISBN 2169:ISBN 2150:随筆辞典 2129:ISBN 2101:1991 2025:ISBN 2021:甲子夜話 1997:2005 1974:ISBN 1946:1991 1923:ISBN 1895:2006 1851:2008 1822:2006 1799:、694 1793:1986 1773:、670 1767:1986 1738:2008 1707:2000 1607:1994 1581:1982 1551:ISBN 1532:2013 1493:ISBN 1465:ISBN 1440:ISBN 1415:ISBN 1393:、100 1387:1999 1358:2005 1323:1994 1295:ISBN 1270:ISBN 1239:ISBN 1045:Anan 647:. A 610:and 502:saga 477:Kaei 448:Saga 315:sumo 255:and 58:The 24:The 4478:Ten 4089:Oni 3981:Nue 2604:doi 2087:』)。 2069:、10 1183:or 483:as 69:化け猫 42:by 4924:: 4384:ja 3442:ja 3300:ja 2610:. 2600:18 2598:. 2594:. 2449:耳嚢 2304:. 2273:. 2208:^ 2081::『 1919:耳嚢 1883:^ 1839:^ 1810:^ 1755:^ 1724:^ 1695:^ 1672:^ 1649:^ 1624:^ 1565:^ 1518:. 1507:^ 1479:^ 1375:^ 1340:^ 1309:^ 1265:. 1117:, 1047:, 1005:, 1001:, 980:, 906:, 902:– 890:. 826:, 818:, 814:, 414:Go 399:, 341:, 317:. 309:, 301:, 271:, 263:, 219:. 2739:e 2732:t 2725:v 2676:. 2654:. 2632:. 2606:: 2576:. 2558:。 2556:. 2544:怪 2537:. 2518:. 2499:. 2480:. 2461:. 2442:. 2423:. 2404:. 2385:. 2366:. 2347:. 2318:. 2287:. 2256:. 2232:。 2229:頁 2223:年 2217:上 2202:. 2177:. 2137:. 2113:。 2110:頁 2104:年 2098:岸 2084:典 2078:考 2075:( 2072:た 2066:ら 2063:、 2060:い 2033:. 2009:。 2006:頁 2000:年 1994:他 1982:. 1958:。 1955:頁 1949:年 1943:岸 1931:. 1907:。 1904:頁 1898:年 1892:野 1863:。 1860:頁 1854:年 1848:他 1834:。 1831:頁 1825:年 1819:他 1805:。 1802:頁 1796:年 1790:他 1779:。 1776:頁 1770:年 1764:他 1750:。 1747:頁 1741:年 1735:他 1719:。 1716:頁 1710:年 1704:田 1690:。 1687:頁 1681:谷 1667:。 1664:頁 1658:谷 1644:。 1641:頁 1635:谷 1619:。 1616:頁 1610:年 1604:谷 1593:。 1590:頁 1584:年 1578:木 1559:. 1534:. 1501:. 1473:. 1448:. 1423:. 1399:。 1396:頁 1390:年 1384:他 1370:。 1367:頁 1361:年 1355:他 1335:。 1332:頁 1326:年 1320:間 1303:. 1291:怪 1278:. 1247:. 1029:場 937:女 931:猫 925:記 922:( 784:記 781:( 772:話 769:( 758:記 755:( 746:集 743:( 734:嚢 731:( 720:説 717:( 640:駅 637:( 603:敷 600:( 591:伝 588:( 551:( 539:( 492:史 489:( 66:( 35:猫 32:(

Index


Buson Yōkai Emaki
Yosa Buson
nekomata
yōkai
supernatural
kaibyō
nekomata
Saga Prefecture
kitsune
bake-danuki
Kachi-kachi Yama
Edo period
Wakan Sansai Zue
red-light districts
kusazōshi
bakeneko yūjo
Ibaraki Prefecture
Nagano Prefecture
Kunigami District
Okinawa Prefecture
Yamagata District
Hiroshima Prefecture
Oshika District
Miyagi Prefecture
Oki Islands
Shimane Prefecture
sumo
natural selection
Jinhua

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