198:, it is said that a cat licking this oil is an omen of an impending strange event. People in the early modern period used cheap fish oils in lamps, e.g. sardine oil; that could explain cats wanting to lick them. Also, at that time the Japanese diet was based on grains and vegetables, and while the leftovers were fed to the cats, as carnivores, the cats would have lacked for protein and fat and therefore been even more attracted to lamp oils. Moreover, the sight of a cat standing on its hind legs to reach a lamp, its face lit with anticipation, could have seemed eerie and unnatural, like a
629:
989:
1023:, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture), it sometimes happened that napkins would disappear in the night one by one. One night, when the proprietor of the soy sauce shop went out on a job, he heard some bustling music from a place where there should have been no people around. When he looked, there were several cats gathered, and there in the center was a strange sight: the shopkeeper's pet cat, wearing a napkin on its head and dancing. That explained why his napkins had been going missing.
569:, and killed and ate Komori Hanzaemon's mother and wife. It then shapeshifted and appeared in their forms, and cast a curse upon the family. In the historical record book, this was completely unrelated to the Ryūzōji event, however, and a foreign type of cat, which had been abused by Nabeshima's feudal lord Komori Handayū, sought revenge and killed and ate the lord's favorite concubine, shapeshifted into her form, and caused harm to the family. It was Itō Sōda who exterminated it.
345:, in China, it is said that a cat that had been raised by humans for three years would start bewitching them. Because cats with white tails are said to be especially good at this, refraining from raising them became customary. Since their ability to bewitch humans is said to come from taking in the spiritual energy of the Moon, it is said that when a cat looks up at the Moon, it should be killed on the spot, whether its tail has been cut or not.
660:
20:
973:
787:). In the fourth volume of "Mimibukuro", it is stated that any cat anywhere that lives for ten years would begin to speak as a human, and that cats born from the union of a fox and a cat would begin speaking even before ten years had passed. According to tales of cats that transform, aged cats would very often shapeshift into old women. The Edo period was the golden age for
275:, it is said that a cat raised for seven years or longer will kill the one that raised it. There are also many regions where, due to this superstition, people decided in advance for how many years they would raise a cat. Depending on the area, there are stories in which cats that were brutally killed by humans would become
360:
mother's clothes, chewing on animal carcasses. Takasu, still skeptical, slew what looked like his mother, and after one day his mother's body turned back into his pet cat that had been missing. Takasu then tore up the floorboards of his mother's room to find her skeleton hidden there, her bones gnawed clean of all flesh.
359:
story is about a man named Takasu Genbei, whose mother's personality changed completely after his pet cat went missing for many years. His mother avoided the company of friends and family and would take her meals alone in her room. When the family peeked in on her, they saw a cat-like monster in the
151:
in
Japanese mythology is attributed to many of their characteristics: for example, the pupils of their eyes change shape depending on the time of day, their fur can seem to cause sparks when they are petted (due to static electricity), they sometimes lick blood, they can walk without making a sound,
296:
are various, including shapeshifting into humans, wearing a towel or napkin on the head and dancing, speaking human words, cursing humans, manipulating dead people, possessing humans, and lurking in the mountains and taking wolves with them to attack travelers. As an unusual example, on Aji island,
1146:
Historically, Hide
Isemori of the Hide clan who once ruled Shiroishi, despite having befriended the Nabeshima clan, was suspected of being Christian, and was brought to ruin. Since the remnants of the Hide clan resented and fought against the Nabeshima clan at the Shūrinji, the secret maneuvers of
329:
In the Edo period (1603–1867), there was a folk belief that cats with long tails like snakes could bewitch people. Cats with long tails were disliked, and there was a custom of cutting their tails. It is speculated that this is the reason that there are so many cats in Japan with short tails now,
1053:
This landmark derives from the following legend: In the early part of the Edo period, the village headman of Kamo
Village (now Kamo Town) borrowed money from a wealthy man in order to save the village when their crops failed. Although he repaid the debt, the wealthy man plotted against him and
326:. In 1992 (Heisei 4), in the Yomiuri newspaper, there was an article that argued that when people thought they had heard a cat speak, upon listening a second time, they realized that it was simply the cat's meowing and that it was only coincidence that it resembled a human word.
1054:
falsely accused him of not paying. In despair, the village headman died of an illness. The land which had been collateral for the debt was then confiscated by the wealthy man. When the village headman's wife, Omatsu, attempted to complain to the
693:
from that time period are often associated with temples, but it is thought that the reason for this is that when
Buddhism came to Japan, in order to protect the sutras (sacred texts) from being chewed on by rats, cats were brought along too.
1130:
took the shape of
Nabeshima Katsushige's wife and sought Katsushige's life, but his retainer, Chibu Honuemon, slew it. However, after that the Chibu family was unable to produce a male heir because of the cat's curse. It is said that the
445:
also committed suicide. Afterwards, since the remnants of the Ryūzōji clan created disturbances in the public order near the Saga castle, Naoshige, in order to pacify the spirits of the Ryūzōji, built Tenyū-ji (now in Tafuse,
1106:(guardian statue) of a cat which is very unusual. Because the legend says that the cat sought revenge for an unfair judgement, it is supposed to grant favors in matters of competition or chance, and in
204:. The stealing of household objects is commonly associated with many Japanese ghosts, and thus the disappearance of lamp oil when a cat was present helped to associate the cat with the supernatural.
456:
was an expression of the Ryūzōji's grudge in the form of a cat. Also, the inheritance of power from the Ryūzōji clan to the
Nabeshima clan was not an issue, but because of Takanobu's death, and
1040:. In 1737 (Genbun 2), at the Odoriba intersection, a memorial tower was built in order to pacify the spirit of the cat, and the Odoriba station was decorated all over with the motif of a cat.
687:, from this period, there can be seen statements pointing out cats that do strange and suspicious things, noting that "these are perhaps ones that have turned into demons." Old stories about
152:
their wild nature that remains despite the gentleness they can show, they are difficult to control (unlike dogs), their sharp claws and teeth, nocturnal habits, and their speed and agility.
1092:
At Omatsu
Daigongen lies the grave of Omatsu, where the loyal wife who put her life on the line for justice is deified. The calico cat that destroyed Omatsu's foes is also deified, as the "
960:
or mountain witch, a cat killed and ate an old woman and then became that old woman in her place, but later had a change of heart and became worshipped as a deity, the Myōtaraten. In
181:
folktale from the Edo period. However, cats figure in a great number of tales and superstitions because they live with humans yet retain their wild essence and air of mystery.
416:, displeased Mitsushige and was put to the sword. Ryūzōji's mother, while recounting her sorrows to her cat, committed suicide. The cat licked the mother's blood, became a
320:
The legend that cats could speak may have arisen from misinterpreting the cat's meowing as human language; for this reason some would say that the cat is not a type of
438:
442:
505:. This work became very popular throughout the country, but a complaint from the Saga domain brought the performances to a quick stop. However, since the
514:
422:, went into the castle, and tormented Mitsushige every night until his loyal retainer Komori Hanzaemon finally killed it and saved the Nabeshima family.
216:
836:. The same kind of tale was also found in Taniguchi, Fukusaki village, Jinsai District, of the same province, where it is said that in Kongōjō-ji, a
2737:
955:
611:
899:
663:"Shōzan Chomon Kishū" by Miyoshi Shōzan. Here, a man who has become suspicious of a cat attempts to kill it because it speaks in human language.
239:
which is said to evolve from a cat whose tail split into two when it grew old, there are folk beliefs across Japan about aged cats turning into
2704:
2584:
1124:
This is a landmark that comes from a tale concerning the
Nabeshima clan, similar to the "Nabeshima Bakeneko Disturbance." In this story, the
764:
3294:
4378:
726:
655:. It depicts a cat that has shapeshifted into an old woman, a cat wearing a napkin and dancing, and the shadow of a cat licking a lamp.
2588:
2690:(KYDD). Online bibliographical database of supernatural folklore published by the International Research Center for Japanese Studies.
3030:
2671:
2649:
2571:
2551:
2532:
2513:
2494:
2475:
2456:
2437:
2418:
2399:
2380:
2361:
2342:
2282:
2251:
2197:
2172:
2132:
2028:
1977:
1926:
1554:
1496:
1468:
1443:
1418:
1298:
1242:
2730:
1032:, meaning "dancing place"), and it left behind its name afterwards in places like the Odoriba intersection, as well as the
4952:
563:(a style of traditional oral Japanese storytelling), because Ryūzōji's widow told of her sorrow to the cat, it became a
2313:
1273:
1515:
711:
collections in various areas. Tales of cats transforming into humans and talking can be seen in publications like the
1068:
gave an unfair judgement because the wealthy person bribed him. Then, when Omatsu tried to complain directly to the
2723:
2687:
1016:
4942:
4333:
2917:
2710:
1153:, and it is theorized that this became the prototype for the story of the "Nabeshima Bakeneko Disturbance."
851:
268:
3944:
4932:
815:
260:
1037:
981:
928:), which contains passages about strange events concerning cats. In this book, giving the character "
513:(a samurai official of the shogunate) who filed the complaint for the performances to be stopped was
2935:
3000:
4927:
2899:
790:
706:
298:
161:
in old tales and display similar attributes: the deep tenacity of snakes, the ability of foxes (
4957:
4937:
4466:
3616:
3249:
1118:
3018:
1199:
is often depicted as a vengeful spirit that manifests itself in the form of a cat-like woman.
207:
The mysterious air that cats possess was associated with prostitutes who worked in Edo-period
4962:
2299:
1266:
430:
337:
Folk beliefs that cats can cause strange phenomena are not limited to Japan. For example, in
287:
stories are not only about aged cats, but also sometimes about revenge against cruel humans.
4061:
3470:
2619:
1107:
1048:
1020:
457:
386:
272:
807:
like the "Nabeshima
Bakeneko Disturbance" being performed, these became even more famous.
106:. The distinction between them is often ambiguous, but the largest difference is that the
39:
8:
4758:
4477:
3771:
1006:
208:
4594:
3213:
827:
4383:
3852:
3299:
3087:
2754:
2611:
998:
907:
434:
310:
264:
252:
4124:
4025:
811:
4439:
4270:
2944:
2908:
2764:
2746:
2667:
2645:
2567:
2547:
2528:
2509:
2490:
2471:
2452:
2433:
2414:
2395:
2376:
2357:
2338:
2309:
2278:
2247:
2193:
2168:
2128:
2024:
1973:
1922:
1550:
1492:
1464:
1439:
1414:
1294:
1269:
1238:
883:
823:
644:
628:
450:). This has been considered the origin of the disturbance and it is thought that the
426:
331:
302:
256:
4947:
3461:
2881:
1074:, she failed again and was executed. The calico cat that Omatsu had raised became a
684:
46:. It depicts a cat in Nagoya that would wear a napkin on its head and dance. Unlike
4457:
3861:
3643:
3625:
3240:
3096:
2971:
2827:
2603:
988:
864:
496:
313:, there is a story of a cat that shapeshifted into a human and wanted to engage in
195:
178:
4448:
3798:
2953:
965:
4866:
4106:
3726:
3310:
3267:
2854:
2800:
2773:
2305:
2268:
1114:
1044:
1033:
977:
949:
819:
674:
134:
4097:
2809:
573:
4899:
4894:
4884:
4848:
4668:
4621:
4522:
4430:
4052:
3780:
3652:
3355:
3204:
2980:
2659:
2637:
887:
867:, have a commonality in that the local old families of the area played a role.
400:
4904:
4394:
4180:
4133:
3150:
3009:
2818:
508:
4921:
4576:
3441:
3276:
3141:
3051:
2926:
1258:
871:
870:
In 1909, articles about cats that broke into dance in tenement houses in the
3971:
1173:
have appeared in
Japanese films—including more specifically the subgenre of
1163:
1143:. At this shrine, a seven-tailed cat with its fangs bared has been engraved.
4740:
4650:
4153:
3899:
3789:
3452:
3186:
1523:
1012:
903:
879:
81:
3328:
3258:
2836:
212:
4603:
4585:
4558:
4549:
4421:
4198:
4043:
3890:
3744:
3524:
3373:
3231:
3042:
2782:
1213:
1174:
968:
among other places, similar tales are passed down throughout the country.
652:
607:
480:
437:
held the real power, and after the sudden death of Takanobu's grandchild
396:
306:
172:
4704:
4639:
4567:
4115:
3989:
3962:
3706:
3560:
2872:
2791:
4889:
4749:
4612:
4540:
4531:
4403:
4360:
4297:
4288:
4243:
4189:
3998:
3917:
3843:
3825:
3762:
3634:
3607:
3427:
3391:
3195:
2962:
2615:
447:
191:
43:
4695:
4369:
4079:
3488:
2845:
4839:
4767:
4659:
4324:
4306:
4279:
4007:
3753:
3717:
3479:
3409:
3400:
3222:
3132:
3123:
3060:
2274:
413:
4351:
3578:
3497:
3177:
2715:
2607:
2267:
Curran, Beverley; Sato-Rossberg, Nana; Tanabe, Kikuko, eds. (2015).
1208:
842:
who troubled a villager was killed by someone from the temple. This
87:
4830:
4785:
4776:
4713:
4630:
4412:
4252:
4216:
4016:
3935:
3908:
3816:
3670:
3661:
3596:
3551:
3542:
3436:
3337:
3285:
3078:
2890:
2863:
1026:
The place where this cat is said to have danced is called Odoriba (
1002:
961:
466:(ghost story) arose from a dramatization of this series of events.
342:
95:
49:
4857:
4821:
4812:
4234:
4171:
3382:
1057:
529:
75:
4677:
4342:
4315:
4162:
3881:
3735:
3697:
3569:
3533:
3515:
3418:
3168:
3159:
3114:
3069:
1101:
943:
860:
659:
164:
19:
3346:
1137:
was deified at the shrine of Shūrinji (now Shiroishi Town) as a
403:. Mitsushige's retainer Ryūzōji Matashichirō, who served as the
4803:
4794:
4504:
4495:
4261:
3953:
3926:
3872:
3834:
3807:
3679:
3506:
3364:
3319:
3105:
1190:
830:), a tale was passed down about a person in Karakawa who was a
648:
338:
4731:
4686:
4513:
4486:
4207:
4144:
4070:
4034:
3688:
972:
913:
875:
526:
After that, the tale was widely circulated in society in the
2589:"The Goblin Fox and Badger and Other Witch Animals of Japan"
4722:
4225:
683:(oral tradition of folktales before the 14th century), the
476:
314:
4088:
3980:
2266:
1110:, many test-takers would pray for success in school here.
127:
in various parts of Japan, but the tale of the Nabeshima
1510:
1508:
2413:. KODANSHA Officisil File Magazine. Vol. 07. 講談社.
1189:), a subgenre derived primarily from the repertoire of
1147:
one party of the Hide clan were compared to those of a
992:
A monument in the entry passageway 4 of Odoriba station
761:). Similarly, tales of dancing cats can be seen in the
4864:
4855:
4846:
4837:
4828:
4819:
4810:
4801:
4792:
4783:
4774:
4765:
4756:
4747:
4738:
4729:
4720:
4711:
4702:
4693:
4684:
4675:
4666:
4657:
4648:
4637:
4628:
4619:
4610:
4601:
4592:
4583:
4574:
4565:
4556:
4547:
4538:
4529:
4520:
4511:
4502:
4493:
4484:
4475:
4464:
4455:
4446:
4437:
4428:
4419:
4410:
4401:
4392:
4376:
4367:
4358:
4349:
4340:
4331:
4322:
4313:
4304:
4295:
4286:
4277:
4268:
4259:
4250:
4241:
4232:
4223:
4214:
4205:
4196:
4187:
4178:
4169:
4160:
4151:
4142:
4131:
4122:
4113:
4104:
4095:
4086:
4077:
4068:
4059:
4050:
4041:
4032:
4023:
4014:
4005:
3996:
3987:
3978:
3969:
3960:
3951:
3942:
3933:
3924:
3915:
3906:
3897:
3888:
3879:
3870:
3859:
3850:
3841:
3832:
3823:
3814:
3805:
3796:
3787:
3778:
3769:
3760:
3751:
3742:
3733:
3724:
3715:
3704:
3695:
3686:
3677:
3668:
3659:
3650:
3641:
3632:
3623:
3614:
3605:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3567:
3558:
3549:
3540:
3531:
3522:
3513:
3504:
3495:
3486:
3477:
3468:
3459:
3450:
3434:
3425:
3416:
3407:
3398:
3389:
3380:
3371:
3362:
3353:
3344:
3335:
3326:
3317:
3308:
3292:
3283:
3274:
3265:
3256:
3247:
3238:
3229:
3220:
3211:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3166:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3130:
3121:
3112:
3103:
3094:
3085:
3076:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3040:
3016:
3007:
2998:
2978:
2969:
2960:
2951:
2942:
2933:
2924:
2915:
2906:
2897:
2888:
2879:
2870:
2861:
2852:
2843:
2834:
2825:
2816:
2807:
2798:
2789:
2780:
2771:
2762:
2270:
Multiple Translation Communities in Contemporary Japan
1194:
1184:
1178:
1168:
1148:
1138:
1132:
1125:
1099:
1093:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1063:
1055:
953:
941:
917:
849:
843:
837:
831:
802:
796:
788:
776:
762:
750:
738:
724:
712:
704:
698:
688:
678:
668:
632:
615:
595:
583:
577:
564:
558:
546:
534:
527:
518:
506:
500:
484:
470:
461:
451:
417:
404:
390:
380:
370:
354:
321:
291:
282:
276:
246:
240:
234:
228:
199:
185:
170:
162:
156:
146:
128:
122:
113:
107:
101:
93:
85:
73:
60:
47:
25:
1505:
92:, or supernatural cat. It is often confused with the
2409:多田克己他 (2008). "妖かしの猫が眠る寺". In 講談社コミッククリエイト編 (ed.).
429:was older than the Nabeshima clan in Hizen. After
1011:It is said that in a soy sauce shop long ago, in
859:s lid and an iron pot. These, like the legend of
368:
169:) to shapeshift into women, and the brutality of
54:which have two tails, this cat has only one tail.
4919:
460:'s son's sudden death, some point out that this
211:. This was the origin of a popular character in
1098:" ("cat mound"), and on the grounds there is a
697:During the Edo period (1603–1867), tales about
620:and became well known as "bakeneko actresses."
2227:
2221:
2215:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1685:
1679:
1662:
1656:
1639:
1633:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1289:京極夏彦 (2010). "妖怪の宴 妖怪の匣 第6回". In 郡司聡他編 (ed.).
1027:
935:
929:
923:
782:
770:
756:
744:
732:
718:
638:
601:
589:
552:
540:
490:
479:period (1848–1854), it was first performed in
67:
33:
2731:
1177:known as "monster cat" or "ghost cat" films (
651:play that was performed in 1835 (Tenpo 6) in
2048:. Vol. 第25巻. 名古屋市教育委員会. pp. 68–69.
1293:. カドカワムック. Vol. 0029. 書店. p. 122.
517:of the Nabeshima clan, the gossip about the
348:
1434:多田克己 (2008). "狂歌百物語の妖怪たち". In 京極夏彦編 (ed.).
848:was protected from arrows and bullets by a
495:). The "Sagano" in the title is a place in
2738:
2724:
2542:村上健司・山田誠二他 (2008). "猫の怪". In 郡司聡他編 (ed.).
2333:多田克己 (2000). "妖怪図巻の妖怪たち". In 京極夏彦編 (ed.).
1968:神谷養勇軒 (1974). "新著聞集". In 早川純三郎編輯代表 (ed.).
1842:
1840:
1813:
1811:
1758:
1756:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1675:
1673:
1652:
1650:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1413:. 東洋文庫. Vol. 6. 平凡社. pp. 88–91.
984:engraving the origin of the station's name
363:
2211:
2209:
2148:鳥翠台北坙 (1961). "北国奇談巡杖記". In 柴田宵曲編 (ed.).
1886:
1884:
1698:
1696:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
878:were published in newspapers such as the
2666:. Japan: Soft Garage. pp. 88, 117.
2301:Historical Dictionary of Japanese Cinema
2167:. Vol. 第1巻. みずうみ書房. pp. 299頁.
2152:. Vol. 第4巻. 東京堂. pp. 332–333頁.
1972:. Vol. 5. 吉川弘文館. pp. 350–353.
1921:. 岩波文庫. Vol. 上. 岩波書店. p. 221.
1877:. Vol. 第2巻. 早稲田大学出版部. pp. 6–7.
1544:
1378:
1376:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1257:
1080:, and caused the wealthy person and the
987:
971:
934:" the reading "myō", it was written as "
658:
627:
499:, but it was actually a pun on the word
18:
1837:
1808:
1753:
1722:
1670:
1647:
1622:
1458:
606:) became quite popular. Actresses like
385:legend that takes place in the time of
334:having favored those with short tails.
251:after being raised for twelve years in
72:, "changed cat") is a type of Japanese
4920:
2658:
2636:
2206:
2044:富永莘陽 (1964). "尾張霊異記". In 市橋鐸他編 (ed.).
2023:. 東洋文庫. Vol. 1. 平凡社. p. 36.
1881:
1872:
1693:
1563:
1338:
1263:Kaibyō: The Supernatural Cats of Japan
1232:
912:The origin of this landmark is in the
245:. There are tales of cats that became
2745:
2719:
2583:
2297:
2147:
1967:
1491:. 同時代ライブラリー. 岩波書店. pp. 180–187.
1482:
1480:
1409:寺島良安 (1987). 島田勇雄・竹島純夫・樋口元巳訳注 (ed.).
1373:
1307:
1226:
2241:
2187:
2162:
2122:
2043:
1916:
1486:
1433:
1408:
1288:
940:". According to another tale in the
2644:. Japan: Soft Garage. p. 108.
2428:悳俊彦・岩切友里子・須永朝彦 (1999). 悳俊彦編 (ed.).
2018:
190:is that they lick lamp oil. In the
84:entity; more specifically, it is a
13:
1477:
677:(1185–1333). In the collection of
14:
4974:
2698:
2546:. カドカワムック. Vol. 0024. 角川書店.
2246:. Vol. 3. 汐文社. p. 124.
545:) and the historical record book
177:in eating humans depicted in the
145:The reason that cats are seen as
2466:原田種夫・服部康子他 (1986). 乾克己他編 (ed.).
2192:. 角川文庫. 角川書店. pp. 114–115.
215:(among other publications), the
2693:Morgan S.H. (2000). "Bake-neko"
2352:斉藤小川町他 (2006). 人文社編集部企画 (ed.).
2291:
2260:
2235:
2181:
2156:
2141:
2116:
2090:
2052:
2037:
2019:松浦清 (1977). 中村幸彦・中野三敏校訂 (ed.).
2012:
1986:
1961:
1935:
1910:
1866:
1782:
1596:
1538:
673:in literature date back to the
486:Hana Sagano Nekoma Ishibumi Shi
222:
2127:. ふくろうの本. 河出書房新社. p. 92.
1452:
1427:
1402:
1282:
1251:
1043:Omatsu Daigongen – Kamo Town,
703:began to appear in essays and
523:disturbance spread even more.
469:This legend was turned into a
1:
2504:古山桂子他 (2005). 播磨学研究所編 (ed.).
2489:. 中公文庫. Vol. 下. 中央公論新社.
2326:
155:Many other animals appear as
2541:
2503:
2465:
2408:
2351:
1193:theatre. In such films, the
893:
290:The abilities attributed to
259:, and for thirteen years in
7:
4865:
4856:
4847:
4838:
4829:
4820:
4811:
4802:
4793:
4784:
4775:
4766:
4757:
4748:
4739:
4730:
4721:
4712:
4703:
4694:
4685:
4676:
4667:
4658:
4649:
4638:
4629:
4620:
4611:
4602:
4593:
4584:
4575:
4566:
4557:
4548:
4539:
4530:
4521:
4512:
4503:
4494:
4485:
4476:
4465:
4456:
4447:
4438:
4429:
4420:
4411:
4402:
4393:
4377:
4368:
4359:
4350:
4341:
4332:
4323:
4314:
4305:
4296:
4287:
4278:
4269:
4260:
4251:
4242:
4233:
4224:
4215:
4206:
4197:
4188:
4179:
4170:
4161:
4152:
4143:
4132:
4123:
4114:
4105:
4096:
4087:
4078:
4069:
4060:
4051:
4042:
4033:
4024:
4015:
4006:
3997:
3988:
3979:
3970:
3961:
3952:
3943:
3934:
3925:
3916:
3907:
3898:
3889:
3880:
3871:
3860:
3851:
3842:
3833:
3824:
3815:
3806:
3797:
3788:
3779:
3770:
3761:
3752:
3743:
3734:
3725:
3716:
3705:
3696:
3687:
3678:
3669:
3660:
3651:
3642:
3633:
3624:
3615:
3606:
3595:
3586:
3577:
3568:
3559:
3550:
3541:
3532:
3523:
3514:
3505:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3469:
3460:
3451:
3435:
3426:
3417:
3408:
3399:
3390:
3381:
3372:
3363:
3354:
3345:
3336:
3327:
3318:
3309:
3293:
3284:
3275:
3266:
3257:
3248:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3212:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3167:
3158:
3149:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3113:
3104:
3095:
3086:
3077:
3068:
3059:
3050:
3041:
3017:
3008:
2999:
2979:
2970:
2961:
2952:
2943:
2934:
2925:
2916:
2907:
2898:
2889:
2880:
2871:
2862:
2853:
2844:
2835:
2826:
2817:
2808:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2772:
2763:
2705:Bakeneko – The Changing Cat
2561:
2522:
2484:
2451:. 岩波文庫. Vol. 中. 岩波書店.
2447:根岸鎮衛 (1991). 長谷川強校注 (ed.).
2446:
2427:
2389:
2370:
2332:
1917:根岸鎮衛 (1991). 長谷川強校注 (ed.).
1522:. SH Morgan. Archived from
1202:
1195:
1185:
1179:
1169:
1149:
1139:
1133:
1126:
1100:
1094:
1089:s families to come to ruin.
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1062:(magistrate)'s office, the
1056:
954:
942:
918:
850:
844:
838:
832:
803:
797:
789:
777:
763:
751:
739:
725:
713:
705:
699:
689:
679:
669:
633:
616:
596:
584:
578:
565:
559:
547:
535:
528:
519:
507:
501:
485:
471:
462:
452:
418:
405:
391:
381:
371:
355:
322:
292:
283:
277:
247:
241:
235:
229:
200:
186:
171:
163:
157:
147:
129:
123:
114:
108:
102:
94:
86:
74:
61:
48:
26:
10:
4979:
4953:Female legendary creatures
2688:Kaii-Yōkai Denshō Database
2163:阿部敏夫 (1985). 宮田登編纂 (ed.).
1161:
1157:
1017:53 Stations of the Tōkaidō
412:s opponent in the game of
184:One folk belief about the
4877:
3029:
2991:
2753:
2684:. C. E. Tuttle Co., 1973.
2228:
2222:
2216:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1686:
1680:
1663:
1657:
1640:
1634:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1038:Yokohama Municipal Subway
1028:
982:Yokohama Municipal Subway
936:
930:
924:
916:period (1804–1818) essay
783:
771:
757:
745:
733:
719:
639:
602:
590:
553:
541:
491:
349:The tale of Takasu Genbei
140:
112:has two tails, while the
68:
34:
1463:. 幻冬舎コミックス. p. 95.
1219:
634:Ume no Haru Gojūsantsugi
623:
572:In the beginning of the
433:'s death, his assistant
30:of the Sasakibara Family
614:played the part of the
364:Writings and literature
4467:Yashima no Hage-tanuki
2707:at hyakumonogatari.com
2682:Japanese Grotesqueries
2527:. Vol. 10. 立風書房.
2298:Sharp, Jasper (2011).
1438:. 国書刊行会. p. 277.
1237:. 国書刊行会. p. 105.
993:
985:
664:
656:
281:and curse that human.
137:is especially famous.
55:
16:Type of Japanese yōkai
3001:Konjaku Monogatarishū
1520:The Obakemono Project
1267:Chin Music Press Inc.
1164:Kaibyō § In film
1113:Neko Daimyōjin Shi –
991:
975:
919:Kidan Hokkoku Junjōki
662:
631:
121:There are legends of
22:
4943:Mythological felines
3033:in Japanese Folklore
3031:Legendary Creatures
1549:. 講談社. p. 139.
1049:Tokushima Prefecture
863:'s extermination of
458:Nabeshima Katsushige
387:Nabeshima Mitsushige
273:Hiroshima Prefecture
3019:Uji Shūi Monogatari
2918:Taketori Monogatari
2664:Mujara 2: Chūbu-hen
2642:Mujara 3: Kinki-hen
2356:. ものしりミニシリーズ. 人文社.
1007:Kanagawa Prefecture
752:Seiban Kaidan Jikki
597:Kaidan Saga Yashiki
233:, another cat-like
209:red-light districts
100:, another cat-like
2411:DISCOVER妖怪 日本妖怪大百科
1547:ももんがあ対見越入道 江戸の化物たち
1526:on 29 October 2013
997:Neko no Odoriba –
994:
986:
952:, the tale of the
908:Niigata Prefecture
665:
657:
435:Nabeshima Naoshige
425:Historically, the
311:Shimane Prefecture
265:Okinawa Prefecture
253:Ibaraki Prefecture
56:
4933:Japanese folklore
4913:
4912:
4440:Danzaburou-danuki
2945:Tsuru no Ongaeshi
2909:Shita-kiri Suzume
2765:Awa Tanuki Gassen
2747:Japanese folklore
2680:Kiej'e, Nikolas.
2673:978-4-86133-005-6
2651:978-4-86133-006-3
2573:978-4-04-883760-6
2553:978-4-04-883992-1
2534:978-4-651-50210-6
2515:978-4-343-00341-6
2496:978-4-12-204792-1
2477:978-4-04-031300-9
2458:978-4-00-302612-0
2439:978-4-336-04139-5
2420:978-4-06-370037-4
2401:978-4-04-031100-5
2382:978-4-7601-1299-9
2363:978-4-7959-1987-7
2344:978-4-336-04187-6
2284:978-1-138-83170-4
2253:978-4-8113-8805-2
2199:978-4-04-391001-4
2174:978-4-8380-1401-9
2134:978-4-3097-6096-4
2030:978-4-582-80306-8
1979:978-4-642-08550-2
1928:978-4-00-302611-3
1556:978-4-06-212873-5
1545:アダム・カバット (2006).
1498:978-4-00-260136-6
1470:978-4-344-81486-8
1445:978-4-3360-5055-7
1420:978-4-582-80466-9
1300:978-4-04-885055-1
1244:978-4-336-04547-8
1121:, Saga Prefecture
976:A stone monument
964:and the northern
874:neighbourhood of
645:Utagawa Kuniyoshi
515:Nabeshima Naotaka
332:natural selection
303:Miyagi Prefecture
269:Yamagata District
261:Kunigami District
257:Nagano Prefecture
40:Buson Yōkai Emaki
4970:
4870:
4861:
4852:
4843:
4834:
4825:
4816:
4807:
4798:
4789:
4780:
4771:
4762:
4753:
4744:
4735:
4726:
4717:
4708:
4699:
4690:
4681:
4672:
4663:
4654:
4643:
4634:
4625:
4616:
4607:
4598:
4589:
4580:
4571:
4562:
4553:
4544:
4535:
4526:
4517:
4508:
4499:
4490:
4481:
4470:
4461:
4458:Shibaemon-tanuki
4452:
4443:
4434:
4425:
4416:
4407:
4398:
4389:
4387:
4373:
4364:
4355:
4346:
4337:
4328:
4319:
4310:
4301:
4292:
4283:
4274:
4265:
4256:
4247:
4238:
4229:
4220:
4211:
4202:
4193:
4184:
4175:
4166:
4157:
4148:
4137:
4128:
4119:
4110:
4101:
4092:
4083:
4074:
4065:
4056:
4047:
4038:
4029:
4020:
4011:
4002:
3993:
3984:
3975:
3966:
3957:
3948:
3939:
3930:
3921:
3912:
3903:
3894:
3885:
3876:
3865:
3856:
3847:
3838:
3829:
3820:
3811:
3802:
3793:
3784:
3775:
3766:
3757:
3748:
3739:
3730:
3721:
3710:
3701:
3692:
3683:
3674:
3665:
3656:
3647:
3638:
3629:
3620:
3611:
3600:
3591:
3582:
3573:
3564:
3555:
3546:
3537:
3528:
3519:
3510:
3501:
3492:
3483:
3474:
3465:
3456:
3447:
3445:
3431:
3422:
3413:
3404:
3395:
3386:
3377:
3368:
3359:
3350:
3341:
3332:
3323:
3314:
3305:
3303:
3289:
3280:
3271:
3262:
3253:
3244:
3235:
3226:
3217:
3208:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3163:
3154:
3145:
3136:
3127:
3118:
3109:
3100:
3091:
3082:
3073:
3064:
3055:
3046:
3022:
3013:
3004:
2984:
2975:
2972:Yamata no Orochi
2966:
2957:
2948:
2939:
2930:
2921:
2912:
2903:
2900:Saru Kani Gassen
2894:
2885:
2876:
2867:
2858:
2849:
2840:
2831:
2828:Kachi-kachi Yama
2822:
2813:
2804:
2795:
2786:
2777:
2768:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2677:
2655:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2624:
2618:. Archived from
2596:Folklore Studies
2593:
2577:
2557:
2538:
2519:
2508:. 神戸新聞総合出版センター.
2500:
2481:
2462:
2443:
2424:
2405:
2386:
2367:
2348:
2320:
2319:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1561:
1560:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1512:
1503:
1502:
1484:
1475:
1474:
1459:妖怪ドットコム (2008).
1456:
1450:
1449:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1305:
1304:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1230:
1198:
1188:
1182:
1172:
1152:
1142:
1136:
1129:
1119:Kishima District
1105:
1097:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1031:
1030:
959:
947:
939:
938:
933:
932:
927:
926:
921:
865:Yamata no Orochi
858:
855:
847:
841:
835:
828:Hyōgo Prefecture
806:
800:
794:
786:
785:
780:
774:
773:
768:
760:
759:
754:
748:
747:
742:
736:
735:
730:
722:
721:
716:
710:
702:
692:
682:
672:
642:
641:
636:
619:
605:
604:
599:
593:
592:
587:
581:
568:
562:
556:
555:
550:
544:
543:
538:
536:Saga no Yozakura
533:
522:
512:
504:
497:Tokyo Prefecture
494:
493:
488:
474:
465:
455:
431:Ryūzōji Takanobu
421:
411:
408:
394:
384:
374:
358:
325:
295:
286:
280:
250:
244:
238:
232:
203:
196:Wakan Sansai Zue
189:
179:Kachi-kachi Yama
176:
168:
160:
150:
132:
126:
117:
111:
105:
99:
91:
79:
71:
70:
64:
53:
37:
36:
29:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4918:
4917:
4914:
4909:
4873:
4867:Zashiki-warashi
4381:
4125:Rashōmon no oni
3471:Hitotsume-nyūdō
3439:
3297:
3032:
3025:
2987:
2855:Kobutori Jiisan
2801:Hanasaka Jiisan
2774:Bunbuku Chagama
2749:
2744:
2701:
2696:
2674:
2660:Mizuki, Shigeru
2652:
2638:Mizuki, Shigeru
2628:
2626:
2622:
2608:10.2307/1177429
2591:
2574:
2554:
2535:
2516:
2497:
2478:
2459:
2440:
2421:
2402:
2383:
2364:
2354:日本の謎と不思議大全 西日本編
2345:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2306:Scarecrow Press
2296:
2292:
2285:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2240:
2236:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2161:
2157:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2121:
2117:
2095:
2091:
2057:
2053:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2017:
2013:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1966:
1962:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1915:
1911:
1889:
1882:
1873:坪内逍遥鑑選 (1917).
1871:
1867:
1845:
1838:
1816:
1809:
1787:
1783:
1761:
1754:
1732:
1723:
1701:
1694:
1678:
1671:
1655:
1648:
1632:
1623:
1601:
1597:
1575:
1564:
1557:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1407:
1403:
1381:
1374:
1352:
1339:
1317:
1308:
1301:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1256:
1252:
1245:
1233:湯本豪一編著 (2003).
1231:
1227:
1222:
1205:
1166:
1160:
1086:
1034:Odoriba Station
978:Odoriba Station
950:Hokuriku region
896:
856:
820:Harima Province
675:Kamakura period
626:
475:(play). In the
409:
377:
366:
351:
299:Oshika District
225:
143:
135:Saga Prefecture
133:Disturbance in
17:
12:
11:
5:
4976:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4928:Fictional cats
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4900:Shigeru Mizuki
4897:
4895:Lafcadio Hearn
4892:
4887:
4885:Kunio Yanagita
4881:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4862:
4853:
4849:Yume no seirei
4844:
4835:
4826:
4817:
4808:
4799:
4790:
4781:
4772:
4763:
4754:
4745:
4736:
4727:
4718:
4709:
4700:
4691:
4682:
4673:
4669:Tsurube-otoshi
4664:
4655:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4635:
4626:
4622:Koto-furunushi
4617:
4608:
4599:
4590:
4581:
4572:
4563:
4545:
4536:
4527:
4518:
4509:
4500:
4491:
4482:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4462:
4453:
4444:
4435:
4431:Tanuki-bayashi
4417:
4408:
4399:
4390:
4374:
4365:
4356:
4347:
4338:
4329:
4320:
4311:
4302:
4293:
4284:
4275:
4266:
4257:
4248:
4239:
4230:
4221:
4212:
4203:
4194:
4185:
4176:
4167:
4158:
4149:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4129:
4120:
4111:
4102:
4084:
4075:
4066:
4057:
4048:
4039:
4030:
4021:
4012:
4003:
3994:
3985:
3976:
3967:
3958:
3949:
3940:
3931:
3922:
3913:
3904:
3895:
3886:
3877:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3848:
3839:
3830:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3794:
3785:
3781:Kuchisake-onna
3776:
3767:
3758:
3749:
3740:
3731:
3722:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3693:
3684:
3675:
3666:
3657:
3648:
3639:
3630:
3621:
3612:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3592:
3574:
3565:
3556:
3547:
3538:
3529:
3520:
3511:
3502:
3493:
3484:
3475:
3466:
3462:Hitotsume-kozō
3457:
3448:
3432:
3423:
3414:
3405:
3396:
3387:
3378:
3369:
3360:
3356:Futakuchi-onna
3351:
3342:
3333:
3324:
3315:
3306:
3290:
3281:
3272:
3263:
3254:
3245:
3236:
3227:
3218:
3209:
3205:Ashinagatenaga
3200:
3191:
3182:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3146:
3137:
3128:
3119:
3110:
3101:
3092:
3083:
3074:
3065:
3056:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3014:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2981:Yotsuya Kaidan
2976:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2940:
2931:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2895:
2886:
2882:Nezumi no Sumō
2877:
2868:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2832:
2823:
2814:
2805:
2796:
2787:
2778:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2700:
2699:External links
2697:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2685:
2678:
2672:
2656:
2650:
2634:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2572:
2559:
2552:
2539:
2533:
2523:松谷みよ子 (1994).
2520:
2514:
2501:
2495:
2482:
2476:
2463:
2457:
2444:
2438:
2425:
2419:
2406:
2400:
2387:
2381:
2368:
2362:
2349:
2343:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2315:978-0810857957
2314:
2308:. p. 86.
2290:
2283:
2277:. p. 30.
2259:
2252:
2234:
2205:
2198:
2180:
2173:
2155:
2140:
2133:
2115:
2089:
2051:
2036:
2029:
2011:
1985:
1978:
1960:
1934:
1927:
1909:
1880:
1865:
1836:
1807:
1781:
1752:
1721:
1692:
1669:
1646:
1621:
1595:
1562:
1555:
1537:
1504:
1497:
1476:
1469:
1451:
1444:
1426:
1419:
1401:
1372:
1337:
1306:
1299:
1281:
1275:978-1634059169
1274:
1259:Davisson, Zack
1250:
1243:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1204:
1201:
1186:bake neko mono
1162:Main article:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1144:
1122:
1111:
1108:testing season
1090:
1051:
1041:
1024:
1009:
970:
969:
910:
895:
892:
888:Yamato Shimbun
816:Shisō District
685:Kokon Chomonjū
625:
622:
585:Saga Kaibyōden
582:films such as
548:Saga Kaibyōden
401:Hizen Province
376:
367:
365:
362:
350:
347:
224:
221:
142:
139:
118:has only one.
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4975:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4958:Cats in Japan
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4938:Shapeshifting
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4916:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4595:Chōchin'obake
4591:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4577:Biwa-bokuboku
4573:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4449:Inugami Gyōbu
4445:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3853:Mikoshi-nyūdō
3849:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3277:Daidarabotchi
3273:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3142:Amazake-babaa
3138:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3052:Abura-sumashi
3048:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3028:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2954:Urashima Tarō
2950:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2927:Tamamo-no-Mae
2923:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2625:on 2012-03-17
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2565:
2562:村上健司 (2002).
2560:
2555:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2393:
2390:鈴木棠三 (1982).
2388:
2384:
2378:
2374:
2371:笹間良彦 (1994).
2369:
2365:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2317:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2249:
2245:
2242:村上健司 (2011).
2238:
2212:
2210:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2188:村上健司 (2008).
2184:
2176:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2151:
2144:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2123:湯本豪一 (2007).
2119:
2093:
2055:
2047:
2040:
2032:
2026:
2022:
2015:
1989:
1981:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1938:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1887:
1885:
1876:
1869:
1843:
1841:
1814:
1812:
1785:
1759:
1757:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1699:
1697:
1676:
1674:
1653:
1651:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1599:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1558:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1494:
1490:
1487:石毛直道 (1993).
1483:
1481:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1447:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1422:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1379:
1377:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1302:
1296:
1292:
1285:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1246:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1151:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:Yokohama City
1000:
996:
995:
990:
983:
979:
974:
967:
963:
958:
957:
956:yasaburo-baba
951:
946:
945:
920:
915:
911:
909:
905:
901:
900:Myōtaratennyo
898:
897:
891:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
868:
866:
862:
854:
853:
846:
840:
834:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
810:In Makidani,
808:
805:
799:
793:
792:
779:
767:
766:
753:
741:
740:Shin Chomonjū
729:
728:
715:
714:Tōen Shosetsu
709:
708:
701:
695:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
661:
654:
650:
646:
635:
630:
621:
618:
613:
612:Sumiko Suzuki
609:
598:
586:
580:
576:(1926–1989),
575:
570:
567:
561:
549:
537:
532:
531:
524:
521:
516:
511:
510:
503:
498:
487:
482:
478:
473:
467:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
441:, his father
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
420:
415:
407:
402:
398:
393:
389:, the second
388:
383:
373:
361:
357:
346:
344:
340:
335:
333:
327:
324:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
294:
288:
285:
279:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
249:
243:
237:
231:
220:
218:
217:bakeneko yūjo
214:
210:
205:
202:
197:
194:encyclopedia
193:
188:
182:
180:
175:
174:
167:
166:
159:
153:
149:
138:
136:
131:
125:
119:
116:
110:
104:
98:
97:
90:
89:
83:
78:
77:
65:
63:
52:
51:
45:
41:
31:
28:
21:
4963:Cat folklore
4915:
4651:Tsurara-onna
4154:Onihitokuchi
4107:Kijo/Onibaba
4098:Ibaraki-dōji
3790:Kuda-gitsune
3587:
3453:Hito-gitsune
2810:Hyakki Yagyō
2681:
2663:
2641:
2627:. Retrieved
2620:the original
2599:
2595:
2585:Casal, U. A.
2563:
2543:
2524:
2505:
2486:
2485:日野巌 (2006).
2467:
2448:
2429:
2410:
2392:日本俗信辞典 動・植物編
2391:
2373:図説・日本未確認生物事典
2372:
2353:
2334:
2300:
2293:
2269:
2262:
2243:
2237:
2189:
2183:
2164:
2158:
2149:
2143:
2125:図説 江戸東京怪異百物語
2124:
2118:
2092:
2054:
2045:
2039:
2020:
2014:
1988:
1969:
1963:
1937:
1918:
1912:
1874:
1868:
1784:
1684:1994、214–241
1661:1994、194–207
1638:1994、171–174
1598:
1546:
1540:
1528:. Retrieved
1524:the original
1519:
1488:
1460:
1454:
1435:
1429:
1410:
1404:
1290:
1284:
1262:
1253:
1234:
1228:
1175:horror films
1167:
1013:Totsuka-juku
904:Yahiko-jinja
884:Yorozu Chōhō
880:Sports Hochi
869:
822:(now within
809:
778:Owari Ryōiki
696:
666:
574:Shōwa period
571:
525:
468:
427:Ryūzōji clan
424:
378:
352:
336:
328:
319:
289:
227:As with the
226:
223:Folk legends
206:
183:
154:
144:
120:
82:supernatural
59:
57:
23:
4905:Inoue Enryō
4878:Folklorists
4604:Ittan-momen
4586:Boroboroton
4559:Abumi-guchi
4550:Tsukumogami
4382: [
4199:Osakabehime
4134:Shuten-dōji
4044:Oboroguruma
3891:Mokumokuren
3862:Miage-nyūdō
3745:Konaki-jiji
3525:Ishinagenjo
3440: [
3374:Gashadokuro
3298: [
3232:Bake-kujira
3151:Amefurikozō
3043:Abura-akago
3010:Otogi-zōshi
2936:Tawara Tōda
2819:Issun-bōshi
2783:Hachikazuki
1214:Maneki-neko
1180:kaibyō eiga
801:, and with
775:), and the
765:Kasshi Yawa
749:), and the
653:Ichimura-za
608:Takako Irie
509:machi-bugyō
481:Nakamura-za
397:Saga Domain
379:There is a
375:disturbance
353:One famous
307:Oki Islands
305:and in the
173:bake-danuki
38:) from the
4922:Categories
4890:Keigo Seki
4613:Kasa-obake
4541:Tsuchinoko
4532:Tsuchigumo
4404:Sunekosuri
4379:Shussebora
4298:Shidaidaka
4289:Shachihoko
4244:Rokurokubi
4190:Ootakemaru
4026:Nyūdō-bōzu
3999:Nurarihyon
3972:Noppera-bō
3844:Mikaribaba
3763:Koromodako
3635:Kasa-obake
3608:Kamaitachi
3428:Hiderigami
3392:Hanako-san
3268:Chimimōryō
3196:Aosaginohi
2963:Uriko-hime
2711:Cat Demons
2629:2010-06-12
2327:References
2244:日本全国妖怪スポット
1970:日本随筆大成 第2期
1530:25 October
1516:"Bakeneko"
1436:妖怪画本 狂歌百物語
1095:Neko-tsuka
1021:Totsuka-ku
886:, and the
727:Mimibukuro
557:). In the
369:Nabeshima
192:Edo period
44:Yosa Buson
4840:Yuki-onna
4768:Yamajijii
4660:Tsurubebi
4523:Tōfu-kozō
4325:Shinigami
4307:Shikigami
4280:Sazae-oni
4008:Nure-onna
3754:Korpokkur
3718:Kitsunebi
3480:Hone-onna
3410:Hashihime
3401:Harionago
3329:Funayūrei
3259:Binbōgami
3223:Azukiarai
3133:Amanozako
3124:Amanojaku
3061:Aka Manto
2837:Kasa Jizō
2755:Folktales
2468:日本伝奇伝説大事典
2432:. 国書刊行会.
2337:. 国書刊行会.
2275:Routledge
1140:daimyōjin
1115:Shiroishi
966:Ōu region
894:Landmarks
213:kusazōshi
4831:Yosuzume
4786:Yamawaro
4777:Yama-uba
4759:Yamabiko
4714:Ushi-oni
4705:Umi zatō
4640:Ungaikyō
4631:Menreiki
4568:Bakezōri
4413:Takaonna
4334:Shiranui
4253:Samebito
4217:Otoroshi
4116:Kidōmaru
4017:Nurikabe
3990:Nuppeppō
3963:Noderabō
3936:Namahage
3909:Mononoke
3817:Kuzunoha
3772:Kotobuki
3707:Hakuzōsu
3671:Kijimuna
3662:Keukegen
3617:Kamikiri
3597:Nekomata
3588:Bakeneko
3561:Jorōgumo
3552:Jinmenju
3543:Janjanbi
3437:Hinezumi
3338:Furaribi
3295:Dorotabō
3286:Dodomeki
3214:Ayakashi
3079:Akashita
2891:Oto-hime
2873:Momotarō
2864:Kurozuka
2792:Hakuzōsu
2662:(2003).
2640:(2003).
2602:: 1–93.
2587:(1959).
2566:. 角川書店.
2470:. 角川書店.
2394:. 角川書店.
2226:、150–161
2003:、145-146
1952:、359-360
1901:、156–168
1828:、116–117
1713:、170–171
1613:、252–271
1587:、446–457
1364:、156–161
1329:、125–127
1261:(2017).
1203:See also
1196:bakeneko
1170:Bakeneko
1150:bakeneko
1134:bakeneko
1127:bakeneko
1077:bakeneko
999:Izumi-ku
962:Hokkaido
845:bakeneko
839:bakeneko
833:bakeneko
812:Yamasaki
798:bakeneko
700:bakeneko
690:bakeneko
667:Cats as
617:bakeneko
566:bakeneko
520:bakeneko
453:bakeneko
439:Takafusa
419:bakeneko
382:bakeneko
372:bakeneko
356:bakeneko
343:Zhejiang
293:bakeneko
284:Bakeneko
278:bakeneko
248:bakeneko
242:bakeneko
230:nekomata
187:bakeneko
130:Bakeneko
124:bakeneko
115:bakeneko
109:nekomata
96:nekomata
62:bakeneko
50:nekomata
27:Bakeneko
4741:Wanyūdō
4696:Umibōzu
4678:Ubagabi
4370:Shōkera
4343:Shirime
4316:Shikome
4163:Onikuma
4080:Ōmukade
3882:Mizuchi
3736:Komainu
3698:Kitsune
3653:Kawauso
3570:Jubokko
3534:Isonade
3516:Inugami
3489:Hyōsube
3419:Hibagon
3187:Aonyōbō
3169:Amikiri
3160:Ameonna
3115:Aoandon
3088:Akateko
3070:Akaname
2846:Kintarō
2616:1177429
2564:妖怪ウォーカー
2506:播磨の民俗探訪
2375:. 柏書房.
1461:図説 妖怪辞典
1235:妖怪百物語絵巻
1158:In film
1102:komainu
1036:in the
1015:of the
948:of the
944:setsuwa
861:Susanoo
852:chagama
737:), the
723:), the
680:setsuwa
594:) and
395:of the
165:kitsune
4804:Yobuko
4795:Yanari
4505:Tenome
4496:Tennin
4422:Tanuki
4395:Sōjōbō
4352:Shiryō
4271:Satori
4262:Sankai
4181:Ōnyūdō
3954:Ningyo
3945:Namazu
3927:Mujina
3900:Momiji
3873:Misaki
3835:Mazoku
3808:Kumiho
3727:Kodama
3680:Kinoko
3579:Kaibyō
3507:Ikuchi
3498:Ikiryō
3365:Gagoze
3320:Enenra
3311:Dragon
3178:Aobōzu
3106:Amabie
2670:
2648:
2614:
2570:
2550:
2531:
2512:
2493:
2474:
2455:
2436:
2430:国芳妖怪百景
2417:
2398:
2379:
2360:
2341:
2312:
2281:
2250:
2196:
2190:日本妖怪散歩
2171:
2165:日本伝説大系
2131:
2107:、35–36
2027:
1976:
1925:
1875:近世実録全書
1857:、22–24
1744:、82–97
1553:
1495:
1489:食卓の文化誌
1467:
1442:
1417:
1411:和漢三才図会
1297:
1272:
1241:
1209:Kaibyō
1191:kabuki
1071:daimyō
882:, the
804:shibai
795:about
791:kaidan
707:kaidan
649:kabuki
579:kaidan
472:shibai
463:kaidan
443:Masaie
406:daimyō
392:daimyō
339:Jinhua
141:Origin
88:kaibyō
4948:Yōkai
4858:Yūrei
4822:Yōsei
4813:Yōkai
4732:Waira
4687:Ubume
4514:Tesso
4487:Tengu
4386:]
4361:Shōjō
4235:Raijū
4208:Osaki
4172:Onryō
4145:Onibi
4071:Okubi
4062:Okiku
4035:Obake
3918:Mōryō
3826:Kyubi
3799:Kudan
3689:Kirin
3644:Kasha
3626:Kappa
3444:]
3383:Goryō
3302:]
3250:Basan
3097:Akuma
2992:Texts
2623:(PDF)
2612:JSTOR
2592:(PDF)
2525:現代民話考
2487:動物妖怪譚
2046:名古屋叢書
1220:Notes
1087:'
1083:bugyō
1065:bugyō
1058:bugyō
1019:(now
914:Bunka
876:Tokyo
872:Honjo
857:'
824:Shisō
670:yōkai
643:) by
624:Other
560:kōdan
554:佐賀怪猫伝
542:佐賀の夜桜
530:kōdan
410:'
323:yōkai
267:. In
236:yōkai
201:yōkai
158:yōkai
148:yōkai
103:yōkai
80:, or
76:yōkai
4750:Yako
4723:Uwan
4226:Ouni
4053:Oiwa
3347:Fūri
3241:Baku
2668:ISBN
2646:ISBN
2568:ISBN
2548:ISBN
2529:ISBN
2510:ISBN
2491:ISBN
2472:ISBN
2453:ISBN
2434:ISBN
2415:ISBN
2396:ISBN
2377:ISBN
2358:ISBN
2339:ISBN
2335:妖怪図巻
2310:ISBN
2279:ISBN
2248:ISBN
2220:2002
2194:ISBN
2169:ISBN
2150:随筆辞典
2129:ISBN
2101:1991
2025:ISBN
2021:甲子夜話
1997:2005
1974:ISBN
1946:1991
1923:ISBN
1895:2006
1851:2008
1822:2006
1799:、694
1793:1986
1773:、670
1767:1986
1738:2008
1707:2000
1607:1994
1581:1982
1551:ISBN
1532:2013
1493:ISBN
1465:ISBN
1440:ISBN
1415:ISBN
1393:、100
1387:1999
1358:2005
1323:1994
1295:ISBN
1270:ISBN
1239:ISBN
1045:Anan
647:. A
610:and
502:saga
477:Kaei
448:Saga
315:sumo
255:and
58:The
24:The
4478:Ten
4089:Oni
3981:Nue
2604:doi
2087:』)。
2069:、10
1183:or
483:as
69:化け猫
42:by
4924::
4384:ja
3442:ja
3300:ja
2610:.
2600:18
2598:.
2594:.
2449:耳嚢
2304:.
2273:.
2208:^
2081::『
1919:耳嚢
1883:^
1839:^
1810:^
1755:^
1724:^
1695:^
1672:^
1649:^
1624:^
1565:^
1518:.
1507:^
1479:^
1375:^
1340:^
1309:^
1265:.
1117:,
1047:,
1005:,
1001:,
980:,
906:,
902:–
890:.
826:,
818:,
814:,
414:Go
399:,
341:,
317:.
309:,
301:,
271:,
263:,
219:.
2739:e
2732:t
2725:v
2676:.
2654:.
2632:.
2606::
2576:.
2558:。
2556:.
2544:怪
2537:.
2518:.
2499:.
2480:.
2461:.
2442:.
2423:.
2404:.
2385:.
2366:.
2347:.
2318:.
2287:.
2256:.
2232:。
2229:頁
2223:年
2217:上
2202:.
2177:.
2137:.
2113:。
2110:頁
2104:年
2098:岸
2084:典
2078:考
2075:(
2072:た
2066:ら
2063:、
2060:い
2033:.
2009:。
2006:頁
2000:年
1994:他
1982:.
1958:。
1955:頁
1949:年
1943:岸
1931:.
1907:。
1904:頁
1898:年
1892:野
1863:。
1860:頁
1854:年
1848:他
1834:。
1831:頁
1825:年
1819:他
1805:。
1802:頁
1796:年
1790:他
1779:。
1776:頁
1770:年
1764:他
1750:。
1747:頁
1741:年
1735:他
1719:。
1716:頁
1710:年
1704:田
1690:。
1687:頁
1681:谷
1667:。
1664:頁
1658:谷
1644:。
1641:頁
1635:谷
1619:。
1616:頁
1610:年
1604:谷
1593:。
1590:頁
1584:年
1578:木
1559:.
1534:.
1501:.
1473:.
1448:.
1423:.
1399:。
1396:頁
1390:年
1384:他
1370:。
1367:頁
1361:年
1355:他
1335:。
1332:頁
1326:年
1320:間
1303:.
1291:怪
1278:.
1247:.
1029:場
937:女
931:猫
925:記
922:(
784:記
781:(
772:話
769:(
758:記
755:(
746:集
743:(
734:嚢
731:(
720:説
717:(
640:駅
637:(
603:敷
600:(
591:伝
588:(
551:(
539:(
492:史
489:(
66:(
35:猫
32:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.