1750:"Balša o kojem ćemo sada govoriti beše veoma siromašan zetski vlastelin i za života cara Stefana držao je samo jedno selo. Ali kad je umro car, a kako njegov sin Uroš nije bio valjan vladar, počeo je s nekoliko svojih prijatelja i sa svojim sinovima Stracimirom, Đurđem i Balšom da zauzima Donju Zetu." "Posle toga krenuo je sa svojim ljudima na osvajanje Gornje Zete, koju je držao Đuraš Ilijić i njegovi rođaci. Đuraša ubiše Balšini sinovi, neke njegove rođake zarobiše, a ostali napustiše zemlju. I tako su Balšini sinovi zagospodarili i Gornjom Zetom" "Isto tako pali su u njihove ruke Dukađini koji su imali mnogo poseda u Zeti. Neke su poubijali, a druge bacili u tamnicu. Pri osvajanju ovih i drugih pokrajina više su se služili lukavstvom i prevarama nego silom oružja"
1837:: "The Albanian Balsa held the castle of Budva and owned their own ships between 1368 and 1389. On the one hand, Venice tolerated the piracy of these Albanian lords because of their anti-Ottoman position; on the other hand, their activity restricted its operations. Under Balsa III, who died in 1421, Zeta gained considerable independence in relation to the Despotate of Serbia, which had reinforced its rule over short stretches of the coast, between the Venetian dominions, from 1421 to 1459, the year in which it declined under the Ottoman advance. The same happened to the Balsa family, between the Albanian Plain and the hills as far as Shkodra."
69:
82:
104:
492:
508:
39:
58:
94:
1186:, pp. 396–397:U tom svetlu ja ne mogu osporavati albanskim istoričarima da se bave Balšićima, koji su očigledno neslovenskog porekla, koji su u svim periodima gospodarili i delovima nesumnjivo albanske teritorije, i koje su srpski srednjovekovni izvori nazivali “arbanaškom gospodom”. Za mene je sasvim razumljivo da se Balšići javljaju i u perspektivi albanske i u perspektivi srpske istorije.
399:
there are no reliable sources. Other
Montenegrin authors consider them to be a Montenegrin dynasty as well. According to Elizabeth Roberts, whether their origins were Serbian, Albanian, or both, has never been conclusively established, but they were "culturally Serbianized". According to Svetlana Tomin the Balšići probably originated from Slavicized
1475:
In
Northern Albania it was the Balšič family who took over, but though they reigned for four generations they were not nearly as powerful as the Nemanjids and can hardly pass muster as a heroic Albanian family, being Slavs, fighting other Albanians and subservient at various times to Serbs, Turks and
1235:
Fajfric, 44. Oblasni gospodari: "O njihovom poreklu se zna veoma malo, tako da osim navoda koje je ostavio Mavro Orbin drugih podataka skoro i da nema. Postoje neki fragmentarni navodi koji ukazuju da je rodonačelnik ove porodice, Balša, zapravo rod od "cara
Nemanje" te da je držao oblast Bojane (u
602:
became the chiefs of the largest feudal polity in northern
Albania during the 14th century to the 15th century. The administrative and political center of Balša's feudal entity between 1355 and 1396 was the city of Shkodër, which also became the main center of a wide interregional economic network.
601:
to provincial lords. They created their own state or state-like entity, comprising Zeta, and the cities of Shkodër, Drisht, Tivar, Ulqin, and Budva. Subsequently they managed to expand their rule over a large portion of
Albanian territory, from Tivari to Prizren, and from Vlorë to Berat. Hence they
398:
mentions them as of "probably Slavic origin". Gelichi considers them
Serbian-Montenegrin. Winnifrith states that they were Slavs who fought other Albanians. Brendan Osswald has described them as Serbian, as does Iordachi. Bojka Djukanovic describes them as a "Montenegrin family" about whose origin
393:
concluded that they are of non-Slavic origin, being referred to in medieval
Serbian documents as "Albanian (arbanas) lords". Murzaku says that the family had an Albanian origin. Madgearu mentions the Balšić as a noble Albanian family, however he states that their Albanian origin is unclear, due to
299:– is obscure and several hypotheses about it have been put forward by modern scholars. The region the family ruled over was defined by highly porous borders and experienced high rates of intermarriage among the local peoples' aristocracies. Contemporary medieval sources provide evidence for the
1098:, pp. 396–397: "U tom svetlu ja ne mogu osporavati albanskim istoričarima da se bave Balšićima, koji su očigledno neslovenskog porekla, koji su u svim periodima gospodarili i delovima nesumnjivo albanske teritorije, i koje su srpski srednjovekovni izvori nazivali “arbanaškom gospodom”."
1058:
Rudić 2006, p. 99: "О њиховом пореклу не знамо ништа" ,, "Према Чедомиљу Мијатовићу Балшићи су пореклом били француска, односно провансалска породица. Од њих су настали италијански Балшићи, од којих потичу српски Балшићи, а од њих румунски. Ч. Мијатовић, Балшићи, генеалошка студија,
1760:
Recueil de travaux de l'Institut des études byzantines: Volume 21 1982, "За разлику од Лазаревића, Бранковића и Драгаша, ближих или даљих рођака Немањића и потомака најугледцијих властеоских породица, први Балшићи су прави скоројевићи који су из редова ситне властеле доспели
303:
ethnic belonging of the Balšić family members, and the description of the Balšas as
Albanian lords stands in current scholarship, while on the other hand a number of scholars consider them of Serbian or of otherwise Slavic origin. Both Serbian and Albanian authors claim them.
1068:
Veselinović-Ljušić 2008, p. 91: "Пошто нам извори ништа поуздано не говоре о њиховим прецима, порекло ове породице је загонетно. Оно што је сигурно, то је да је име њиховог родоначелника несловенског порекла, па је то био повод историчарима да претке
1321:, p. 370: "The Balshas were probably of Albanian stock, but culturally Serbianized to a large degree: they had been Orthodox for a long time, and only converted to Catholicism once or twice for political reasons."
536:
dated 29 September 1360, which is also the earliest known mention of its founder Balša. According to scholar Thomas
Fleming, Balša was a "fairly obscure" magnate from the area surrounding
1715:, p. 368: "..the story that they were decended from a son of Bertrand de Baux, who accompanied Charles D'Anjou when he seized the kingdom of Naples, is probably pure legend.."
47:, a mostly Slavic catalog of coats of arms which includes several prominent Albanian families, whereby the family name is inscribed using latin characters in a slavicized form.
1637:
Slijepčević 1974, p. 43: "Према Карлу Хопфу и Балшићи и Црнојевићи »припадају без спора српскоме племену».34) Милан Шуфлај вели: »Балшићи су румунскога и влашкога подријетла;"
354:, when he met him personally in 1396, called him "ruler of Albania". One contemporary archival source in Vienna Archives mentions Balša II as "ruler of Albanians" during the
605:
Balšić family members founded and renovated several
Eastern Orthodox monasteries and churches. Between 1368 and 1389 the Balsha owned their own ships and operated as
1647:
2428:
Archaeological Investigations in a Northern Albanian Province: Results of the Projekti Arkeologjik i Shkodrës (PASH): Volume One: Survey and Excavation Results
1791:. The Serbian National Committee of Byzantine Studies, P.E. Službeni glasnik, Institute for Byzantine Studies, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts: 401–403.
3010:
2061:
Lee, Wayne E.; Lubin, Matthew; Ndreca, Eduard; et al. (L. Galaty, Michael; Mustafa, Mentor; Robert, Schon) (2013). "4: Archival Historical Research".
1040:
2360:
Schmitt, Oliver Jens (2020). "Ottoman Albania and Kosovo, Albanians and Serbs, sixteenth–eighteenth centuries". In John R. Lampe, Ulf Brunnbauer (ed.).
1378:
Balsha ( Balša , Balšić ) Adelsfamilie wahrscheinlich serbischer Herkunft, die von etwa 1360 bis 1421 Montenegro und große Teile Albaniens beherrschte .
447:
considered them to have been of Vlach origin, and Serbian historian Milena Gecić supported his theory. Giuseppe Gelcich theorized on the origin in his
2911:
2541:
869:
431:, "The Balšić were in no way Serbs but Albanians, regardless of whether they were Albanians or Vlachs in their distant origins". Serbian historian
1226:. Prishtinë, pp. 17: "Në koalicion Gjergj II Balsha, i cilësuar nga burimet e kohës "sundimtar i shqiptarëve", zinte një vend kryesore..."
737:
657:
556:(r. 1331-1355). Only after the death of the emperor, Balša and his three sons gained power in Lower Zeta after acquiring the lands of
1623:
La famiglia dei Balšić probabilmente traeva origine dai Valacchi slavizzati, ed era emersa tra le fila dei nobili e dei gran signori.
3003:
3090:
3080:
314:
226:(r. 1331–1355), and only after the death of the emperor, his three sons gained power in Lower Zeta after acquiring the lands of
2904:
2534:
2408:
2309:
2252:
2228:
2208:
2184:
2121:
2093:
2030:
1985:
1923:
1616:
1567:
1518:
1441:
1247:
1158:
2154:
Muhadri, Bedri (2020). "Kosova në kuadrin e Principatës së Balshajve" [Kosovo as Part of the Balshaj Principality].
3085:
532:
through her trustee Matija Balšić. The earliest mention of the family itself can be traced to a charter of Serbian emperor
2996:
1488:
Osswald, Brendan (2018). "La révolution de 1411 à Iôannina : comment interpréter la "Chronique des Tocco" ?".
2072:
343:
2425:
Tafilica, Zamir; Baze, Ermal; Lafe, Ols (2023). "Historical Background". In Galaty, Michael L.; Bejko, Lorenc (eds.).
3075:
2495:
2467:
2436:
2379:
2351:
2330:
2273:
2144:
2051:
2009:
1468:
1404:
1371:
2897:
2680:
2527:
574:(r. 1326-1362†), the holders of Lower and Upper Zeta, respectively. Balša dies the same year, and his sons, the
2290:
617:
361:
The fragmental assertions that their progenitor descended from "Emperor Nemanja", and that he held the area of
2265:
The Anxieties of a Citizen Class: The Miracles of the True Cross of San Giovanni Evangelista, Venice 1370-1480
448:
3100:
394:
the debate over the family's origin. Bartl mentions the Balšić as a noble family of probably Serbian origin.
351:
3054:
3023:
1824:
1049:, p. 254, "Various opinions have been expressed concerning the national origin of the Balšići family".
625:
609:. Because of their anti-Ottoman attitude, the pirate activity of these Albanian lords was tolerated by the
2830:
2446:
Vaccaro, Attilio (2011). "Per una lettura dell'Albania medievale e delle guerre antiturche nei Balcani".
807:
478:
origin after he noted that the family name was included in a list of early Albanian surnames in Romania.
203:
159:
3095:
766:
2560:
621:
498:
408:
215:
2511:
2924:
1995:
748:
347:
327:
183:
3049:
3034:
2838:
2179:. Uluslararası Yıldırım Bayezid Sempozyumu, Bildiriler Kitabi, 27-29 Kasım 2015. Türk Tarih Kurumu.
1784:
877:
633:
2322:
Decoding Debate in the Venetian Senate: Short Stories of Crisis and Response on Albania (1392-1402)
1584:
838:
801:
319:
2001:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
2935:
2873:
2361:
723:
455:
369:
are very uncertain. In a 14th-century letter, Balša II claimed descent from the Nemanjić family.
2220:
Balkan Anschluss: The Annexation of Montenegro and the Creation of the Common South Slavic State
342:
of the Balša". In the funds of the Ragusan archives the Balsha are one of the extremely present
2398:
2341:
2170:
1334:. Pontifical Oriental Institute (original from the University of California). 2006. p. 46.
893:
843:
815:
2848:
2813:
2132:
1458:
2863:
2400:
The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331-1355) and his successors
2200:
The Despotate of Epiros 1267–1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages
2175:
Muhaj, Ardian (2019). Yayına Hazırlayanlar; Hasan Basri Öcalan Yusuf; Ziya Karaaslan (eds.).
1834:
1804:"The Isles of Great Silence Monastic Life on Lake Scutari under the Patronage of the Balšićs"
1611:(in Italian). Translated into Italian by Dragana Parlac. Perugia, Italy: Graphe.it Edizioni.
1508:
1431:
1394:
797:
743:
432:
404:
1810:(XLIII). Institute for Balkan Studies Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Belgrade: 81–99.
862:
237:
1336–1360) under unclear circumstances, and they then expanded into Upper Zeta by murdering
2843:
2818:
2238:
1803:
1785:"Artistic Trends on the Periphery – the Lands of the Balšić, Kosača and Crnojević families"
641:
459:
1557:
1510:
Entangled Histories of the Balkans - Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies
571:
245:
8:
2645:
780:
463:
423:) located near modern Shkodër which delivers from Illyrian, related to the Albanian term
222:, the founder, was a petty nobleman who held only one village during the rule of Emperor
3039:
2456:
629:
560:
553:
323:
272:
230:
2955:
2598:
2385:
1962:
1909:
1897:
610:
529:
390:
276:
261:
87:
107:
2800:
2550:
2491:
2463:
2432:
2404:
2389:
2375:
2347:
2326:
2305:
2269:
2248:
2224:
2204:
2180:
2161:
2156:
2140:
2117:
2089:
2068:
2047:
2026:
2005:
1981:
1919:
1612:
1563:
1514:
1464:
1437:
1410:
1400:
1367:
1154:
848:
419:, when speaking of the Balšići, connected their name to the Roman town of Balletium (
378:
377:
In current scholarship many historians consider the Balša as being part of the local
195:
97:
524:
The oldest mention of any member of the family can be traced to a 1304 letter which
2710:
2603:
2583:
2578:
2367:
2064:
Light and Shadow: Isolation and Interaction in the Shala Valley of Northern Albania
1950:
1887:
1811:
1332:
Catholicism, Culture, Conversion: The History of the Jesuits in Albania (1841-1946)
824:
514:
355:
257:
61:
44:
667:
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271:
died in 1421 without an heir, his possessions were passed on to his uncle, Despot
253:
2960:
2698:
2658:
2633:
2568:
2485:
2426:
2320:
2299:
2284:
2263:
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2218:
2198:
2111:
2083:
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2041:
2020:
1999:
1975:
1913:
1606:
1361:
1148:
770:
711:
606:
587:
537:
428:
424:
339:
280:
2723:
676:
443:(1879–1931) mentioned them as of "Romanian and Vlach origin". Croatian linguist
223:
2966:
2858:
2853:
2743:
2738:
2693:
2688:
2628:
2613:
598:
525:
467:
386:
74:
1648:
Baleci në Mesjetë (The Medieval Balezo and its diocese during the Middle Ages)
338:
document the Albanian ethnic affiliation of the Balša family, mentioning "the
287:, and some of his other territories were seized by the Ottomans and Bosnians.
3069:
2988:
2977:
2950:
2940:
2878:
2868:
2788:
2763:
2718:
2623:
2618:
2608:
2593:
2165:
1901:
1427:
1414:
885:
819:
681:
2371:
548:
describes him as a petty nobleman that held only one village in the area of
491:
2972:
2808:
2783:
2778:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2733:
2728:
2668:
2588:
2194:
1390:
788:
762:
663:
637:
545:
395:
382:
362:
256:(r. 1355–1371). After the death of Uroš (1371), the family feuded with the
2889:
2519:
2177:
The Origins of the Rivalry Between the Ottomans and Venice in The Adriatic
753:
707:
385:, the Balšići were probably of Albanian stock who had been but culturally
331:
268:
129:
2663:
2653:
1816:
873:
549:
1892:
1875:
857:
672:
1954:
507:
475:
444:
207:
163:
146:
1918:. Translated by Vuk Tošić. Hoboken, New Jersey: Blackwell Publishing.
733:
653:
591:
412:
366:
296:
219:
119:
2768:
784:
689:
579:
471:
335:
300:
881:
57:
38:
1433:
The Archaeology of an abandoned town. The 2005 Project in Stari Bar
2113:
Season in Hell: British Footballers Killed in the Second World War
889:
698:
3019:
2920:
2454:
1656:"Emri i Balecit, duket se ka origjinë ilire dhe na kujton fjalen
792:
435:(1885–1941) concluded, based on their name, that they had Roman (
416:
318:
lords". The well-known Bulgarian biographer of the 15th century,
234:
211:
169:
407:(1832–1873) considered "unquestionably part of the Serb tribe".
43:
Coat of arms of the Balsa based on an illustration found in the
2773:
2363:
The Routledge Handbook of Balkan and Southeast European History
2137:
Encounters, Excavations and Argosies: Essays for Richard Hodges
694:
400:
284:
2431:. Memoirs Series. Vol. 64. University of Michigan Press.
1764:
628:
claimed them to be descended from the Balšići, as well as the
1933:
Campobasso, Gianvito (2016). "Alcune fonti per lo studio del
685:
583:
541:
458:, argued that they were descendants of the Frankish nobleman
450:
La Zedda e la dinastia dei Balšidi: studi storici documentati
436:
420:
312:
In medieval Serbian documents the Balšas are referred to as "
1539:
1537:
1089:
295:
The origin of the eponymous founder of the Balšić family –
1150:
The Serbs: History, Myth and the Destruction of Yugoslavia
1876:"Albanians in the Ragusan Sources during the Middle Ages"
497:
rough borders of the Serbian provincial lords during the
248:(r. 1326–1362†). Nevertheless, they were acknowledged as
1559:
Crnogorske dinastije Vojisavljevići, Balšići, Crnojevići
1534:
1347:
The Wars of the Balkan Peninsula: Their Medieval Origins
1194:
1192:
1104:
350:
as "ruler of Albanian Shkodra". Also the Hungarian king
279:
took advantage of Balša's death and seized the towns of
1633:
1631:
1079:
1077:
1075:
992:
980:
466:. It is regarded as highly improbable. German linguist
2366:. Milton: Taylor & Francis Group. pp. 18–25.
1969:. Belgrade: Helsinški odbor za ljudska prava u Srbiji.
1852:
1840:
1718:
1682:Ćorović 2001, ТРЕЋИ ПЕРИОД, IX. Распад Српске Царевине
1608:
Jelena Balšić e le donne nella cultura medievale serba
1204:
876:, the "Prince of Albania", with whom she had one son,
2004:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
1730:
1189:
1016:
1004:
776:
Jelisaveta or Jelisanta (d. 1443), Olivera's daughter
267:
When the last lord of the main branch of the family,
2325:. The Medieval Mediterranean. Vol. 134. BRILL.
2301:
Realm of the Black Mountain: A History of Montenegro
2223:. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press.
2160:(in Albanian) (1–2). Albanian Institute of History.
2135:. In John Moreland; John Mitchell; Bea Leal (eds.).
1628:
1072:
1028:
2268:. The Medieval Mediterranean. Vol. 99. Brill.
2043:
History of the Adriatic: A Sea and Its Civilization
1937:degli Angiò : documenti, epigrafi, araldica e
1685:
1224:
Popullsia shqiptare e Kosovës gjatë shekujve XV-XVI
1128:
1344:
1338:
2455:Veselinović, Andrija & Ljušić, Radoš (2008).
2139:. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. pp. 208–216.
1943:Mélanges de l'École française de Rome – Moyen Âge
1703:Grga Novak, Povijest Splita I, Split, 1978, p.335
1236:susedstvu Skadra), no to je sve veoma nesigurno."
3067:
2424:
1770:
1262:
920:
346:families. Furthermore, the Ottomans referred to
2133:"The Survival and Revival of Urban Settlements"
1506:
1460:Nobody's Kingdom: A History of Northern Albania
1229:
1052:
597:The Balšići managed to elevate themselves from
3018:
2304:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
2060:
1980:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
1302:
960:
322:, who lived in the court of the Serbian ruler
3004:
2905:
2535:
1585:"Zeta / Crna gora u doba balšića (1360–1421)"
1426:
1396:A biographical dictionary of Albanian history
613:. However, they limited Venice's operations.
2318:
1801:
1782:
1366:(in German). Michigan: Pustet. p. 280.
1270:
928:
2919:
2549:
1420:
1363:Albanien: vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart
1179:
1177:
578:, continue in ruling the province spanning
334:as Albanian lords. Historical sources from
214:), from 1362 to 1421, during and after the
3011:
2997:
2912:
2898:
2542:
2528:
2237:
1973:
1932:
1543:
1456:
1298:
998:
986:
956:
37:
2403:. Dumbarton Oaks Library and Collection.
1891:
1815:
1742:
1245:
454:. The theory, which was later adopted by
2487:Skënderbeu: ideja dhe ndërtimi i shtetit
2216:
1961:
1908:
1846:
1274:
1183:
1174:
1095:
1010:
932:
372:
2445:
2359:
2297:
2247:. New York: New York University Press.
2153:
2109:
2081:
2025:. Rockford, Illinois: Chronicle Press.
2018:
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1210:
1198:
1122:
1110:
1083:
1034:
1022:
964:
944:
936:
779:Gojslava or Goisava (d. 1398), married
307:
3068:
2396:
2282:
2261:
2116:. Barnsley, England: Pen & Sword.
2039:
1830:
1436:. All’Insegna del Giglio. p. 57.
1266:
1046:
924:
2992:
2893:
2523:
2483:
2450:(XVI, 2009–2010). Rubettino: 223–275.
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1582:
1389:
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948:
940:
640:, the family was the namesake of the
1994:
1748:Fajfrić, ch. 44, Oblasni gospodari:
1507:Daskalov, R.D.; Marinov, T. (2013).
1977:Historical Dictionary of Montenegro
1594:. Matica crnogorska. pp. 7–12.
1399:, London: I.B. Tauris, p. 27,
1099:
703:Autokrat of Zeta and the coastlands
202:), were a noble family that ruled "
13:
1789:Byzantine Heritage and Serbian Art
804:, the ruler of Epirus (1385–1411)
14:
3112:
2505:
1513:. Balkan Studies Library. Brill.
563:(fl. 1336-1360) and by murdering
427:. According to Serbian historian
2397:Soulis, George Christos (1984).
1249:Дукљанско-зетске повеље, pp. 173
827:(fl. 1419–40), pretender to Zeta
506:
490:
439:) origin. Croatian ethnologist
102:
92:
80:
67:
56:
2319:Rojas Molina, Grabiela (2022).
1867:
1795:
1776:
1754:
1706:
1697:
1676:
1664:
1640:
1598:
1576:
1549:
1500:
1481:
1450:
1383:
1353:
1324:
1312:
1256:
1239:
1216:
1116:
910:
835:Đurađ or Gjergj (illegitimate)
411:(1839–1894), Russian Consul in
3091:Medieval history of Montenegro
3081:People from the Serbian Empire
2291:Academy of Sciences of Albania
2244:Serbia: The History of an Idea
2203:, Cambridge University Press,
1771:Tafilica, Baze & Lafe 2023
1583:Drašković, Čedomir Drašković.
1349:. Scarecrow Press. p. 83.
1263:Tafilica, Baze & Lafe 2023
1062:
921:Tafilica, Baze & Lafe 2023
717:
470:(1860–1930) supported a mixed
187:
1:
974:
252:of Zeta in edicts of Emperor
2448:Miscellanea di studi storici
2022:Montenegro: The Divided Land
1802:Tomic Djuric, Marka (2012).
1783:Tomić Djurić, Marka (2016).
1303:Lee, Lubin & Ndreca 2013
961:Lee, Lubin & Ndreca 2013
7:
3086:Medieval history of Albania
2343:Vlastela Ilirskog grbovnika
2298:Roberts, Elizabeth (2007).
1345:Alexandru Madgearu (2008).
1246:Šekularac, Božidar (1987).
644:club GSK Balšić Podgorica.
552:during the rule of Emperor
320:Constantine the Philosopher
10:
3117:
2195:Nicol, Donald MacGillivray
1974:Djukanović, Bojka (2023).
721:
675:(1378–1385), Shkodër and
622:Principality of Montenegro
501:, 1373-1395 (Zeta in grey)
499:fall of the Serbian Empire
481:
409:Ivan Stepanovich Yastrebov
216:fall of the Serbian Empire
3030:
2931:
2827:
2797:
2707:
2677:
2642:
2557:
2046:. John Wiley & Sons.
1457:Winnifrith, T.J. (2021).
1153:. Yale University Press.
825:Stefan Balšić "Maramonte"
290:
154:
136:
125:
114:
52:
36:
23:
2283:Prifti, Kristaq (1993).
2217:Pavlovic, Srdja (2008).
2019:Fleming, Thomas (2002).
1880:Tarih ve Gelecek Dergisi
1605:Tomin, Svetlana (2017).
903:
808:Giorgio de' Buondelmonti
728:Simplified family tree:
647:
403:. In older scholarship,
206:" (current-day southern
16:Montenegrin noble family
2551:Albanian noble families
2484:Xhufi, Pëllumb (2019).
2372:10.4324/9780429464799-4
2346:, Istorijski institut,
2293:, Institute of History.
2262:Petkov, Kiril (2014) .
2110:McCrery, Nigel (2023).
2085:Kosovo: a short history
2040:Ivetic, Egidio (2022).
1646:Malaj, Edmond (2016). "
1556:Borozan, Đorđe (2017).
684:(1385–1403), Shkodër,
626:Petrović-Njegoš dynasty
365:in the neighborhood of
275:. Later that year, the
204:Zeta and the coastlands
160:Zeta and the coastlands
2131:Molla, Nevila (2017).
2082:Malcolm, Noel (1998).
1874:Berisha, Gjon (2021).
1463:. Andrews UK Limited.
1222:Selami Pulaha (1984).
810:, ruler of Epirus 1411
199:
2340:Rudić, Srđan (2006),
2239:Pavlowitch, Stevan K.
1360:Bartl, Peter (1995).
884:, and two daughters,
802:Esau de' Buondelmonti
722:Further information:
373:Modern historiography
3101:Principality of Zeta
2819:Muhammad Ali dynasty
2462:. Službene glasink.
1996:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
1817:10.2298/balc1243081t
1430:(1 September 2006).
1277:, pp. 396–397;
935:, pp. 396–397;
642:association football
624:, supporters of the
460:Bertrand III of Baux
308:Contemporary sources
3076:Balšić noble family
2646:Despotate of Epirus
2286:The Truth on Kosova
1967:Živeti sa istorijom
1893:10.21551/jhf.936658
1592:maticacrnogorska.me
767:Olivera Mrnjavčević
544:. Writing in 1601,
389:to a large degree.
2831:Renaissance period
1955:10.4000/mefrm.3291
1562:. Podgorica: CID.
1281:, pp. 38–39;
1147:Judah, T. (2008).
939:, pp. 38–39;
724:Balšić family tree
636:dynasties. Before
611:Republic of Venice
456:Čedomilj Mijatović
277:Republic of Venice
250:oblastni gospodari
88:Republic of Venice
3063:
3062:
2986:
2985:
2887:
2886:
2410:978-0-88402-137-7
2311:978-0-80144-601-6
2254:978-0-8147-6708-5
2230:978-1-5575-3465-1
2210:978-0-521-13089-9
2186:978-975-16-3631-7
2157:Studime Historike
2123:978-1-5267-1595-1
2095:978-0-333-66612-8
2032:978-0-9619-3649-5
1987:978-1-53813-915-8
1925:978-1-40514-291-5
1910:Ćirković, Sima M.
1652:Studime Historike
1618:978-8-89372-013-7
1569:978-8-6495-0493-6
1520:978-90-04-25076-5
1443:978-88-7814-468-2
1271:Rojas Molina 2022
1160:978-0-300-14784-1
1113:, pp. 38–39.
929:Rojas Molina 2022
894:Konstantin Balšić
771:Teodora Dejanović
462:, a companion of
379:Albanian nobility
260:, who controlled
176:
175:
98:Serbian Despotate
3108:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2891:
2890:
2711:Venetian Albania
2561:Medieval Albania
2544:
2537:
2530:
2521:
2520:
2501:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2459:Srpske dinastije
2451:
2442:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2393:
2356:
2336:
2315:
2294:
2279:
2258:
2234:
2213:
2190:
2169:
2150:
2127:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2078:
2057:
2036:
2015:
1991:
1970:
1958:
1939:visual evidences
1929:
1905:
1895:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1673:, pp. 38–39
1668:
1662:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1490:Revue Historique
1485:
1479:
1478:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1243:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1187:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1125:, pp. 38–39
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
968:
914:
739:
659:
618:Prince-Bishopric
607:Albanian pirates
554:Dušan the Mighty
510:
494:
433:Vladimir Ćorović
356:Battle of Kosovo
340:Albanian customs
324:Stefan Lazarević
224:Dušan the Mighty
189:
184:Serbian Cyrillic
118:before 1355, by
106:
105:
96:
95:
86:
84:
83:
73:
71:
70:
62:Lordship of Zeta
60:
45:Fojnica Armorial
41:
21:
20:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3096:League of Lezhë
3066:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3055:Petrović-Njegoš
3026:
3017:
2987:
2982:
2927:
2918:
2888:
2883:
2829:
2823:
2799:
2793:
2709:
2703:
2681:Ottoman Albania
2679:
2673:
2644:
2638:
2559:
2553:
2548:
2508:
2498:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2439:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2382:
2354:
2333:
2312:
2276:
2255:
2231:
2211:
2187:
2147:
2124:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2075:
2054:
2033:
2012:
1988:
1935:Regnum Albaniae
1926:
1870:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1829:
1825:
1800:
1796:
1781:
1777:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1669:
1665:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1629:
1619:
1603:
1599:
1587:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1554:
1550:
1544:Djukanović 2023
1542:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1505:
1501:
1486:
1482:
1471:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1425:
1421:
1407:
1388:
1384:
1374:
1358:
1354:
1343:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1299:Campobasso 2016
1297:, p. 211;
1285:, p. 205;
1261:
1257:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1230:
1221:
1217:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1190:
1182:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1145:
1141:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1005:
999:Djukanović 2023
997:
993:
987:Pavlowitch 2002
985:
981:
977:
972:
971:
957:Campobasso 2016
955:, p. 211;
943:, p. 205;
915:
911:
906:
901:
896:, and Vojislava
832:Jelena or Elena
749:Đurađ II Balšić
726:
720:
693:
650:
576:Balšić brothers
522:
521:
520:
519:
518:
513:
511:
503:
502:
495:
484:
464:Charles d'Anjou
429:Ilarion Ruvarac
381:. According to
375:
348:Đurađ II Balšić
328:Đurađ II Balšić
310:
293:
273:Stefan the Tall
200:Balsha, Balshaj
180:House of Balšić
167:
144:
108:League of Lezhë
103:
101:
93:
91:
81:
79:
78:
68:
66:
65:
48:
32:
30:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3114:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3035:Vojislavljević
3031:
3028:
3027:
3016:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2993:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2894:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2828:(1831–present)
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2801:Other nobility
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2691:
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2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2640:
2639:
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2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2507:
2506:External links
2504:
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2079:
2074:978-1938770913
2073:
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2037:
2031:
2016:
2010:
1992:
1986:
1971:
1963:Ćirković, Sima
1959:
1930:
1924:
1906:
1886:(2): 655–666.
1869:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1861:, p. 170.
1851:
1839:
1823:
1794:
1775:
1763:
1753:
1741:
1729:
1727:, p. 370.
1717:
1705:
1696:
1684:
1675:
1663:
1654:(3–4). P. 28:
1639:
1627:
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1337:
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1311:
1309:, p. 224.
1305:, p. 46;
1301:, p. 17;
1293:, p. 50;
1289:, p. 18;
1273:, p. 90;
1269:, p. 25;
1265:, p. 74;
1255:
1238:
1228:
1215:
1213:, p. 660.
1203:
1188:
1173:
1159:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1088:
1071:
1061:
1051:
1039:
1027:
1025:, p. 229.
1015:
1003:
991:
978:
976:
973:
970:
969:
967:, p. 224.
963:, p. 46;
959:, p. 17;
951:, p. 50;
947:, p. 18;
931:, p. 90;
927:, p. 25;
923:, p. 74;
908:
907:
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781:Radič Sanković
777:
760:
759:
758:
757:
756:
730:
719:
716:
715:
714:
710:(1403–1421),
705:
679:
670:
666:(1362–1378),
661:
649:
646:
599:petty nobility
526:Helen of Anjou
512:
505:
504:
496:
489:
488:
487:
486:
485:
483:
480:
468:Gustav Weigand
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75:Serbian Empire
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50:
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2159:
2158:
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2146:9781784916824
2142:
2138:
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2129:
2125:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2108:
2097:
2091:
2088:. Macmillan.
2087:
2086:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2059:
2055:
2053:9781509552535
2049:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2017:
2013:
2011:0-472-08260-4
2007:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1860:
1855:
1849:, p. 46.
1848:
1847:Pavlovic 2008
1843:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1779:
1773:, p. 74.
1772:
1767:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:, p. 44.
1738:
1733:
1726:
1721:
1714:
1709:
1700:
1694:, p. 99.
1693:
1688:
1679:
1672:
1667:
1661:
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1653:
1649:
1643:
1634:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1571:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1546:, p. 32.
1545:
1540:
1538:
1522:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1472:
1470:9781909930957
1466:
1462:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1428:Sauro Gelichi
1423:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1406:9781780764313
1402:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1391:Elsie, Robert
1386:
1379:
1375:
1373:9783791714516
1369:
1365:
1364:
1356:
1348:
1341:
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1327:
1320:
1315:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1275:Ćirković 2020
1272:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1251:
1250:
1242:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1212:
1207:
1201:, p. 39.
1200:
1195:
1193:
1185:
1184:Ćirković 2020
1180:
1178:
1162:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1143:
1137:, p. 50.
1136:
1131:
1124:
1119:
1112:
1107:
1097:
1096:Ćirković 2020
1092:
1086:, p. 73.
1085:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1065:
1055:
1048:
1043:
1037:, p. 38.
1036:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1013:, p. 92.
1012:
1011:Ćirković 2004
1007:
1001:, p. 30.
1000:
995:
989:, p. 10.
988:
983:
979:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
933:Ćirković 2020
930:
926:
922:
918:
913:
909:
895:
891:
887:
886:Helena Thopia
883:
879:
878:Gjergj Thopia
875:
871:
868:
864:
861:
860:
859:
856:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
834:
831:
826:
823:
822:
821:
820:Helena Thopia
817:
814:
809:
806:
805:
803:
799:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
775:
774:
772:
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764:
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747:
746:
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581:
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570:
566:
562:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:Stefan Uroš V
531:
527:
516:
509:
500:
493:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
451:
446:
442:
441:Milan Šufflay
438:
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316:
305:
302:
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288:
286:
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278:
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265:
263:
259:
255:
254:Uroš the Weak
251:
247:
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
210:and northern
209:
205:
201:
197:
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185:
181:
171:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
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142:
139:
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117:
113:
109:
99:
89:
76:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
40:
35:
22:
19:
3044:
3020:Royal houses
2965:
2945:
2921:Royal houses
2573:
2513:
2486:
2473:. Retrieved
2458:
2447:
2427:
2414:. Retrieved
2399:
2362:
2342:
2321:
2300:
2285:
2264:
2243:
2219:
2199:
2176:
2155:
2136:
2112:
2099:. Retrieved
2084:
2063:
2042:
2021:
2000:
1976:
1966:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1914:
1883:
1879:
1868:Bibliography
1859:McCrery 2023
1854:
1842:
1826:
1807:
1797:
1788:
1778:
1766:
1756:
1749:
1744:
1737:Fleming 2002
1732:
1725:Malcolm 1998
1720:
1713:Malcolm 1998
1708:
1699:
1687:
1678:
1671:Muhadri 2020
1666:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1642:
1622:
1607:
1600:
1591:
1578:
1558:
1551:
1524:. Retrieved
1509:
1502:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1474:
1459:
1452:
1432:
1422:
1395:
1385:
1377:
1362:
1355:
1346:
1340:
1331:
1326:
1319:Malcolm 1998
1314:
1307:Vaccaro 2011
1287:Schmitt 2020
1279:Muhadri 2020
1258:
1248:
1241:
1231:
1223:
1218:
1211:Berisha 2021
1206:
1199:Muhadri 2020
1164:. Retrieved
1149:
1142:
1130:
1123:Muhadri 2020
1118:
1111:Muhadri 2020
1106:
1091:
1084:Roberts 2007
1064:
1054:
1042:
1035:Muhadri 2020
1030:
1023:Vaccaro 2011
1018:
1006:
994:
982:
965:Vaccaro 2011
945:Schmitt 2020
937:Muhadri 2020
916:
912:
789:Popovo Polje
727:
702:
638:World War II
615:
604:
596:
575:
572:Đuraš Ilijić
568:
564:
557:
546:Mavro Orbini
523:
449:
376:
363:Bojana river
360:
326:, refers to
313:
311:
294:
266:
258:Mrnjavčevići
249:
246:Đuraš Ilijić
242:
238:
227:
191:
179:
177:
150:(self-ruler)
145:
140:
18:
2798:(1583–1953)
2708:(1479–1844)
2678:(1385–1831)
2643:(1205–1479)
2558:(1090–1443)
2490:. Dituria.
2067:. ISD LLC.
1831:Ivetic 2022
1267:Ivetic 2022
1047:Soulis 1984
925:Ivetic 2022
874:Karl Thopia
718:Family tree
550:Lake Skadar
387:Serbianized
132:(1403–1421)
126:Final ruler
110:(1444–1479)
64:(1355–1421)
3070:Categories
3024:Montenegro
2457:"Балшићи"
1833:, p.
1692:Rudić 2006
1526:23 October
1476:Venetians.
1295:Molla 2017
1291:Xhufi 2019
1283:Muhaj 2019
1166:23 October
1135:Xhufi 2019
975:References
953:Molla 2017
949:Xhufi 2019
941:Muhaj 2019
892:, married
888:, Lady of
880:, Duke of
872:, married
818:, married
816:Konstantin
800:, married
783:, lord of
769:(1st) and
765:, married
445:Petar Skok
208:Montenegro
164:Montenegro
162:(southern
147:autokrator
3050:Crnojević
2956:Kastrioti
2769:Pamalioti
2604:Mataranga
2599:Kastrioti
2584:Dukagjini
2579:Blinishti
2390:224981491
2166:0563-5799
1998:(1994) .
1915:The Serbs
1902:2458-7672
1808:Balcanica
1415:801605743
798:Jevdokija
785:Nevesinje
754:Balša III
744:Stracimir
740:1360–62)
708:Balša III
692:, Durrës,
690:Podgorica
634:Crnojević
580:Podgorica
476:Aromanian
405:Karl Hopf
352:Sigismund
332:Balša III
269:Balša III
262:Macedonia
168:northern
155:Estate(s)
130:Balša III
100:(1405–21)
77:(1355–71)
3040:Nemanjić
2946:Balshajt
2849:Frashëri
2699:Taushani
2659:Dushmani
2634:Zenevisi
2569:Arianiti
2241:(2002).
2197:(2010),
1965:(2020).
1912:(2004).
1496:: 23–58.
1393:(2012),
858:Balša II
682:Đurađ II
673:Balša II
660:1360–62)
630:Nemanjić
558:gospodin
528:sent to
472:Albanian
391:Ćirković
301:Albanian
228:gospodin
196:Albanian
141:gospodar
2961:Ottoman
2936:Anzhuin
2925:Albania
2874:Xhuvani
2859:Toptani
2854:Qiriazi
2814:Köprülü
2744:Durazzo
2694:Bushati
2689:Alltuni
2629:Zaharia
2614:Progoni
1100:transl.
882:Durazzo
870:Voisava
793:Konavli
763:Đurađ I
734:Balša I
668:Shkodër
664:Đurađ I
654:Balša I
616:In the
592:Shkodër
565:voivode
482:History
417:Prizren
413:Shkodër
383:Malcolm
367:Shkodër
344:Arbanon
315:Arbanas
297:Balša I
239:voivode
212:Albania
188:Балшићи
170:Albania
120:Balša I
115:Founded
90:(1380s)
53:Country
31:Balshaj
3045:Balšić
2951:Thopia
2941:Progon
2869:Vrioni
2839:Biçaku
2789:Zaguri
2774:Renesi
2764:Moneta
2739:Crutta
2724:Angeli
2719:Albani
2624:Thopia
2619:Skuraj
2609:Muzaka
2594:Jonima
2574:Balsha
2514:Balšić
2494:
2466:
2435:
2407:
2388:
2378:
2350:
2329:
2308:
2272:
2251:
2227:
2207:
2183:
2164:
2143:
2120:
2092:
2071:
2050:
2029:
2008:
1984:
1922:
1900:
1615:
1566:
1517:
1467:
1440:
1413:
1403:
1370:
1157:
863:Ruđina
839:George
773:(2nd)
695:Drisht
677:Durrës
569:čelnik
530:Ragusa
452:(1899)
401:Vlachs
358:1389.
336:Ragusa
291:Origin
285:Ulcinj
243:čelnik
192:Balsha
190:), or
143:(lord)
137:Titles
85:
72:
29:Balsha
27:Балшић
24:Balšić
2967:Savoy
2864:Vlora
2809:Ghika
2784:Spani
2779:Sorgo
2759:Meksi
2754:Humoj
2749:Ghini
2734:Bruti
2729:Bruni
2669:Spata
2664:Losha
2589:Gropa
2475:7 May
2416:5 May
2386:S2CID
2101:5 May
1949:(2).
1898:eISSN
1658:ballë
1588:(PDF)
904:Notes
890:Krujë
849:Gojko
699:Lezhë
686:Budva
648:Heads
584:Budva
561:Žarko
542:Budva
437:Vlach
425:ballë
421:Balec
396:Elsie
231:Žarko
220:Balša
2978:Zogu
2973:Wied
2879:Zogu
2844:Dino
2492:ISBN
2477:2012
2464:ISBN
2433:ISBN
2418:2012
2405:ISBN
2376:ISBN
2348:ISBN
2327:ISBN
2306:ISBN
2270:ISBN
2249:ISBN
2225:ISBN
2205:ISBN
2181:ISBN
2162:ISSN
2141:ISBN
2118:ISBN
2103:2012
2090:ISBN
2069:ISBN
2048:ISBN
2027:ISBN
2006:ISBN
1982:ISBN
1920:ISBN
1761:..."
1613:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1528:2023
1515:ISBN
1465:ISBN
1438:ISBN
1411:OCLC
1401:ISBN
1368:ISBN
1168:2023
1155:ISBN
1069:..."
1059:150"
917:e.g.
844:Ivan
791:and
697:and
632:and
620:and
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567:and
540:and
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415:and
330:and
283:and
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1951:doi
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