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719:. While encamped at Pargaon near Pune, he received a letter from the Peshwa loyalist Mahadji Purandare, who denounced him as a traitor. Subsequently, Gaekwad changed course and started advancing towards Satara. Mahadji's brother Trimbakrao Purandare led a 20,000-strong force against him. Gaekwad defeated him at Nimb, a small town north of Satara. He then marched to Satara, where he was received by Tarabai. However, Trimbakrao re-formed his army and on 15 March 1751, he attacked Gaekwad's army, which was encamped on the banks of the
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704:, while she held the actual executive power in Maratha territories of Gujarat. The Dabhades never actually shared any revenues, but Shahu did not want to take any action against a grieving mother. However, after Shahu's death Peshwa Balaji Rao faced an empty treasury and pressurized the Dabhades to share Gujarat revenues as per the agreement. Umabai personally met him in 1750 and argued that the agreement was void because the Dabhades had signed it under force. The Peshwa refused to entertain this argument.
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783:. As a result, he decided to seek reconciliation with the Gaekwads. In March 1752, Damaji finally agreed to abandon Dabhades and join Balaji Rao. In return, he was made the Maratha chief of Gujarat, and Balaji Rao offered him assistance in expelling the Mughals from Gujarat. Gaekwad promised to pay an annual tribute of
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on
Ishwari Singh. In 1750, the Marathas declared a war on Ishwari Singh for his failure to pay the arrears. Ishwari Singh was desperate as he did not have sufficient money to pay off the Marathas, and he could not impose excessive taxes on his citizens. As a result, he committed suicide by consuming
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Meanwhile, on hearing about the rebellion, Balaji Rao left the Mughal frontier, and quickly advanced towards Satara, covering 400 miles in 13 days. He reached Satara on 24 April, and stormed the
Yavateshwar garrison, defeating Tarabai's forces. He then joined Trimbakrao, who had been keeping a watch
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2,500,000. Damaji refused to sign an agreement, stating that he was only a subordinate, and asked Balaji Rao to consult Umabai. On 30 April, Balaji Rao launched a surprise evening attack, and Damaji's camp surrendered without resistance. Balaji Rao then surrounded the Satara fort, and asked
Tarabai
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The couple had three sons, Vishwasrao who died in the battle of
Panipat in 1761, Madhavrao who succeeded Nanasaheb as Peshwa and Narayanrao who succeeded Madhavrao in his late teens. Nanasaheb had an able brother called Raghunathrao whose ambitions to be the Peshwa became disastrous for the Maratha
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in present-day West Bengal. Nanasaheb built canals, bridges, temples and lodges for travellers in the capital city of Pune and in other parts of the
Maratha Empire. In his twenty-year reign as the Peshwa, Nanasaheb subdued three major powers under his tenure, viz. Mughals in the North, the Nizam in
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factory in Bengal, estimated that perhaps 400,000 Hindu civilians in
Western Bengal and Bihar were dead owing to the invasion of Bargis. The resulting casualties of Bargi onslaught against in Bengal are considered to be among the deadliest massacres in Indian history. According to the 18th-century
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Later, a section of
Tarabai's troops in the Satara garrison rebelled against her. Although she crushed the mutiny, she realized that it would be difficult to continue the fight against Balaji Rao. She, therefore, agreed to a peace treaty. She met Balaji Rao in Pune, and accepted the superiority of
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upbringings as she was well versed in priestly religious matters and the prevailing customs followed in priestly
Brahmin families. Despite her young age, Radhabai proposed the marriage of Gopikabai to her Grandson Balaji Bajirao, who was 10 at the time. The two eventually got married on 11 January
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region rebelled against the Mughal emperor. They defeated Safdar Jang in a battle, and invited
Durrani to invade India. Once again, Safdar Jang sought assistance from the Marathas, who helped him crush the rebellion. The Marathas and the Mughals signed an agreement in 1752. The Marathas agreed to
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six times. The first one in 1741, The second in 1742, as also the third in 1744 and the fourth in 1745 were led by
Raghuji himself. The fifth in 1747 and the sixth in 1748 were undertaken by Janoji and Sabaji respectively. These invasions caused heavy destruction in the armies of the Nawab of
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Between 1759 and 1761, the Durranis and the Marathas fought each other in several skirmishes and small battles, with varying results. Due to the extended duration of the siege of the Maratha garrison at Panipat which Balaji's reinforcements were supposed to break but never reached beyond the
1159:. However, the Mughal emperor had also ceded Lahore and Multan to Ahmad Shah Durrani in order to pacify him. In addition, he did not ratify the transfer of Rajput-ruled territories like Ajmer to the Marathas. This brought the Marathas in conflict with Durranis as well as Rajputs.
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continued to support Ishwari. This episode not only spoiled the Maratha relations with the Rajputs, but also resulted in internal strife among the Marathas. Madho Singh later sought arbitration from Balaji Rao, who personally came to Jaipur and convinced Ishwari Singh to cede 4
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6,000,000 among other favours. However, Khan was poisoned to death by his step-mother. Ultimately, Balaji Rao and Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau concluded a peace treaty. Raghoji Bhonsle also agreed to peace on the condition that Nizam would grant him some
752:, promising mutual peace. At this oath ceremony, Tarabai swore that Rajaram II was not her grandson, but an impostor from the Gondhali caste. Nevertheless, the Peshwa retained Rajaram II as the titular Chhatrapati and a powerless figurehead.
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4,000,000; but, Raghunath Rao was not satisfied with the offer. The Marathas besieged Bharatpur's Kumher fort in early 1754 for around four months, before a peace treaty was concluded. The Marathas accepted an offer by Suraj Mal to pay
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helped extend Maratha influence in South and East India. However, he was not on good terms with the Peshwa. Shortly before Balaji's appointment as the Peshwa, Raghoji had led a Maratha force to South India. His mission was to help
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intervened and convinced the Marathas to leave with an apology and some compensation. After Safdar Jang's death, the Marathas again invaded the Rajput territories. This forced Madho Singh to seek help from Safdar Jang's successor
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was successful in repelling only the first invasion in 1741. In 1743 two Maratha armies invaded - one belonged to Raghoji Bhonsle and the other of Balaji Rao. Alivardi Khan was obliged to pay him a subsidie, promising to pay him
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to release Chhatrapati Rajaram II, whose physical and mental condition had deteriorated considerably. Tarabai refused, and Balaji Rao left for Pune, since a siege of the well-provisioned and strong Satara fort would not be easy.
990:. Ram Singh sought help from Jayappa Scindia. By the time Scindia marched to Jodhpur in September 1752, Bakhat Singh had died. He was succeeded by his son Bijay Singh, who sought help against the Marathas from the Mughals, the
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on 14 January 1761. According to Suresh k Sharma, "It was Balaji Bajirao's love of pleasure which was responsible for Panipat. He delayed at Paithan celebrating his second marriage until December 27th, when it was too late."
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as the titular Governor). In return, he pledged faithfulness to the Mughal emperor. He also agreed to keep a force of 500 soldiers at the emperor's court, in addition to providing a force of 4,000 soldiers on a need basis.
1109:, to join an alliance against the wazir. Safdar Jang requested Maratha support against Nasir Jung. Balaji Rao dispatched Scindia and Holkar chiefs to prevent Nasir Jung from reaching Delhi, and thus, saved Safdar Jang.
1334:. The Marathas thus became the Durrani's major rivals in the north-western part of the subcontinent. Meanwhile, the Marathas had reduced the Mughal emperor to a figurehead, and Balaji Rao talked of placing his son
1053:, the ruler of this state, had interfered in Jaipur politics in support of Ishwari Singh. This had antagonized Maratha chiefs like Malhar Rao Holkar, who had supported Madho. In 1754, the Mughal wazir
767:. A few weeks later, Ramchandra Baswant escaped to Gujarat. As a result, Balaji Rao ordered Damaji to be put in iron chains at Lohagad. He then sent a military expedition to Gujarat, under his brother
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on Gaekwad's army. Gaekwad was compelled to declare ceasefire and meet Balaji Rao to discuss the terms of a peace treaty. Balaji Rao demanded from him half of Gujarat's territories in addition to a
663:, on 24 November 1750. She claimed that he was an impostor, and that she had falsely presented him as her grandson. Tarabai was unsuccessful in getting support from other ministers and the would-be
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and titles. In Pune, Balaji Rao repeatedly pressurized Damaji to cede half of Gujarat on behalf of Yashwant Rao Dabhade. Damaji kept refusing, and on 19 July 1751, Balaji Rao placed him and his
374:âbecame more powerful. During Balaji Rao's tenure, the Maratha territory reached its zenith. A large part of this expansion, however, was led by the individual chiefs of the Maratha Empire.
854:. Due to Tarabai's rebellion and the French-trained enemy troops, the Marathas had to retreat. In 1752, Balaji Rao launched a fresh attack against the Nizam. He also sought support of
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2,000,000 to Balaji Rao, who helped him expel Raghoji from Orissa in 1744. Raghoji then complained to Chhatrapati Shahu, and got himself appointed the in-charge of Marathas in Orissa,
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the South and the Bengal Sultanate. Along with that he also weakened the Afghan control over Punjab, stopped their repeated invasions on the imperial capital of Delhi, subdued the
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The defeat at Panipat resulted in heavy losses for the Marathas, and was a huge setback for Peshwa Balaji Rao. He received the news of the defeat of Panipat on 24 January 1761 at
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the Peshwa's office. She agreed to dismiss her lieutenant Baburao Jadhav, whom the Peshwa disliked. In return, the Peshwa forgave her. On 14 September 1752, the two took oaths at
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became the ruler of Jaipur. However, he no longer trusted the Marathas, having seen their treatment of his elder brother. He participated in battles against the Marathas, until
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to Madho Singh. Ishwari Singh initially agreed, but refused to abide by his promise after Balaji returned to Pune. Malhar Rao Holkar then not only forcefully captured the
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and Madho Singh. With Madho Singh's help, Maharaja Vijay Singh resisted the Marathas for a year, before he agreed to peace talks. During one such peace negotiation,
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In May 1751, Balaji Rao had arrested Damaji Gaekwad and his relatives, and sent them to Pune. Sometime later, the Dabhades were also arrested, and deprived of their
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on the Mughal throne. The Mughal loyalist Muslim intellectuals of Delhi were alarmed at these developments, and appealed Durrani to check the rising Maratha power.
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and titles on the condition that they would remit half of the revenues collected from Gujarat to his treasury. Umabai's minor son Yashwant Rao was made the titular
1061:, sought Maratha help. Raghunath Rao used this opportunity and sent a force led by Malhar Rao Holkar to Bharatpur. Suraj Mal tried to avoid a war by offering him
554:. He returned to Satara, and unsuccessfully lodged a protest against Balaji Rao's appointment as the Peshwa. He then returned to South India, where he defeated
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723:. Gaekwad was defeated in this battle, and forced to retreat with heavy losses. Trimbakrao kept pursuing him and cornered his force near a gorge in the
1326:, and drove out Timur Shah Durrani. This was the high-water mark of Maratha expansion, where the boundaries of their empire extended north of the
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to the Marathas, but the control was not actually passed to the Marathas. After becoming Peshwa, Balaji Rao approached the Mughal emperor through
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help the Mughals defeat external aggressions as well as internal rebellions. The Mughals agreed to appoint Peshwa Balaji Rao as the Governor of
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659:. In his absence, Tarabai urged Rajaram II to remove him from the post of Peshwa. When Rajaram refused, she imprisoned him in a dungeon at
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was given asylum by Chhatrapati Shahu, her nephew. In the 1740s, during the last years of Shahu's life, Tarabai brought a child to him:
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933:. The Marathas, however, initially supported Ishwari, simply because he offered them more money. Later, Jagat Singh was able to enlist
381:, introducing new legislative and financial systems in the state. Under his leadership, the borders of the Maratha Empire expanded to
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in the Battle of Panipat. He fell in depression and died on 23 June 1761 at Parvati hill and was succeeded by his younger son
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tax. The continuous conflict took a heavy toll on the population of Bengal. The Hindu Maratha warriors invaded and occupied
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to counter the French, but the English refused to get involved in the conflict. The Marathas wanted Salabat Jung's brother
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for a rebellion against Chhatrapati Shahu. However, Shahu had forgiven the Dabhades and allowed them to retain their
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1251:. It made The Nawab of Bengal a tributary to the Marathas who agrees to pay Rs. 1.2 million annually as the
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in support of Tarabai's rebellion. Gaekwad initially advanced towards Pune, prompting the Peshwa's mother
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appointed 19-year old Balaji as the Peshwa in August 1740, despite opposition from other chiefs such as
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1563:" (published in 2020) a book written by Uday S. Kulkarni about the life and tenure of Nanasaheb Peshwa.
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and European sources, the Bargis are said to have plundered villages, and Jan Kersseboom, chief of the
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1116:(Abdali) launched several invasions of India, forcing the Mughals to seek Maratha help. In 1752, the
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again. The Nawab of Bengal also paid Rs. 3.2 million to the Marathas, towards the arrears of
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was paid annually by the Nawab of Bengal up to 1758, until the East India Company took over.
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1,500,000. He was also asked to maintain a cavalry of 20,000 horses in service of the Peshwa.
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also joined the Marathas, but later left the alliance due to a misunderstanding with Bhau.
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Under these circumstances, Ahmad Shah Durrani launched a fresh invasion of India, reaching
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sought Suraj Mal's help against the Mughal emperor. To counter him, the imperial loyalist
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in July 1755. This led to further hostilities between the Marathas and the Rajputs until
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Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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Ramchandra Baswant in strict confinement. On 14 November, he sent them to captivity in
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1960:. Vol. VII: The Old Regime 1713â63. Cambridge University Press. p. 555.
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1570:", a Marathi novel written by Kaustubh S. Kasture on the life of Nanasaheb Peshwa.
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902:. However, during Balaji Rao's tenure, the Marathas alienated the Rajput rulers.
670:. However, she managed to enlist the help of another noblewoman, Umabai Dabhade.
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relations also worsened during Balaji Rao's reign. Balaji's younger brother
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The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company: 1660-1760
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to check the advance of the Durranis. In 1758, Raghunath Rao conquered
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Signatures of the Marathas line 4 is the handwriting of Balaji Bajirao.
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Agrawal, Ashvini (1983). "Events leading to the Battle of Panipat".
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Syed Shabbir Hussain; Abdul Hamid Alvi; Absar Hussain Rizvi (1980).
1890:āĻĄ. āĻŽā§āĻšāĻŽā§āĻŽāĻĻ āĻāĻŦā§āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ°āĻšāĻŋāĻŽ. "āĻŽāĻžāĻ°āĻžāĻ āĻž āĻāĻā§āĻ°āĻŽāĻŖ". āĻŦāĻžāĻāĻ˛āĻžāĻĻā§āĻļā§āĻ° āĻāĻ¤āĻŋāĻšāĻžāĻ¸. ā§¨ā§¯ā§Šâā§¨ā§¯ā§¯.
1243:, who had defected to the Marathas) was made provincial governor of
546:. Raghoji killed Dost Ali in May 1740, and installed Dost Ali's son
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to be appointed as the Nizam; as he had promised them a payment of
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2017:"Forgotten Indian history: The brutal Maratha invasions of Bengal"
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Advance Study in the History of Modern India (Volume 1: 1707â1803)
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as the governor of Punjab and Kashmir. Balaji Rao then dispatched
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Robinson, Howard; James Thomson Shotwell (1922). "Mogul Empire".
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in March 1741, before being forced to retreat by Chanda Sahib's
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by Uday S. Kulkarni, Mula Mutha Publishers, 2nd edition, 2012.
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died in 1743, a war of succession broke out between his sons
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India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil
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India's Historic Battles: From Alexander the Great to Kargil
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of Bengal and Bihar, and the Marathas agreed not to invade
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684:(commander-in-chief) and controlled several territories in
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473:, on 8 December 1720. After Bajirao's death in April 1740,
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481:. Radhabai, the Grandmother of Balaji bajirao came across
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Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813
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Bengal: The British Bridgehead: Eastern India 1740-1828
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Bengal: The British Bridgehead: Eastern India 1740-1828
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Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707â1813
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525,000 to Peshwa in addition to a one-time payment of
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Balaji Bajirao's administration worked with his cousin
331:(8 December 1720 â 23 June 1761), often referred to as
1133:. The Marathas were also granted the right to collect
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Umabai dispatched 15,000 troops led by her lieutenant
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Dhurandhar Peshwa Nanasaheb (ā¤§āĨā¤°ā¤ā¤§ā¤° ā¤ĒāĨā¤ļā¤ĩā¤ž ā¤¨ā¤žā¤¨ā¤žā¤¸ā¤žā¤šāĨā¤Ŧ)
1239:, according to which Mir Habib (a former courtier of
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In 1751, the Marathas signed a peace treaty with the
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1884:
1501:, Peshwa Balji Bajirao's character was portrayed by
1364:. This force was supplemented by the contingents of
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Balaji Rao's troops under the command of his cousin
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843:In 1751, Balaji Rao had invaded the territories of
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715:and his grandmother Radhabai to flee from Pune to
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1649:
1098:In 1748, Javed Khan, a rival of the Mughal wazir
771:. Raghunath Rao managed to recover revenues from
19:For the titular Peshwa Nana Saheb of Bithur, see
16:8th Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy (1720â1761)
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1162:
402:and Rohillas and neutralized the state of Oudh.
2069:
1739:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 407â418.
1045:wanted a share of revenues from the prosperous
497:
2014:
1908:
894:Balaji's father Baji Rao aimed to establish a
454:Painting of Balaji Baji Rao riding a horse at
3174:
2339:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1833:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1769:
1729:
1634:"Nana Sahab Peshwa and the Fight for Freedom"
1073:
832:
2271:The Extraordinary Epoch of Nanasaheb Peshwa
1974:
1945:
1345:by the end of 1759. He gained allies in the
2210:
2126:
1753:Nana Sahab Peshwa And The Fight For Freedom
1699:
1695:
1693:
1561:The Extraordinary Epoch of Nanasaheb Peshwa
1006:concluded a peace treaty in February 1756.
529:was also rebuilt by Balaji Bajirao in 1755.
3181:
3167:
2346:
2332:
2133:. John Murray, Albemarle Street. pp.
2106:. Permanent Black, India. pp. 80â81.
2063:
1893:
1790:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1645:
1643:
1539:essays the role of a young Balaji Bajirao.
1009:
2154:. World Affairs Publications. p. 56.
2036:
1941:
1939:
1765:
1763:
1725:
1723:
1552:, Peshwa Balaji Bajirao was portrayed by
1456:A 19th-century portrait of Balaji Bajirao
1330:river all the way down south to northern
878:
803:24 Feb 1731. Bajirao writes to his uncle
405:
358:, in which individual chiefsâsuch as the
2095:
1860:
1816:A History of the Maratha People Volume 3
1736:The Cambridge History of India, Volume 3
1468:19th-century depiction of Balaji Bajirao
1408:
1290:
1202:During this period, warriors called as "
1070:3,000,000 in three yearly installments.
1013:
882:
692:, and her eldest son had been killed by
680:family, whose members held the title of
606:
516:
501:
449:
2164:
1670:
1640:
542:, a royal of the Bhonsle clan, against
533:In early years of Balaji Rao's tenure,
44:18th century portrait of Balaji Bajirao
3352:
2237:
2008:
1936:
1837:Dupleix and Clive: Beginning of Empire
1827:
1760:
1720:
1615:by Vishwas Patil, Rajhamns publishers.
1306:After his initial invasions of India,
1173:From 1741 to 1751, the Marathas under
3162:
2327:
2193:The Development of the British Empire
1749:
1485:
1279:Indian Campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani
775:, but could not advance north of the
688:. Her husband had been killed by the
2244:. Mittal Publications. p. 173.
2217:. Orient Blackswan. pp. 84â94.
1283:Maratha conquest of North-west India
890:at its zenith in 1760 (yellow areas)
635:after being released by her stepson
409:
2169:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 26.
2151:Afghanistan Under Soviet Occupation
2101:
2027:
2015:Shoaib Daniyal (21 December 2015).
1948:"Chapter XXIII: Rivalries in India"
1861:Marshall, P. J. (2 November 2006).
1480:Artist impression of Balaji Bajirao
77:August 1740 â 23 June 1761
13:
1594:
1112:Starting in 1748, the Afghan king
998:was assassinated by emissaries of
569:In 1743, Raghoji Bhonsle attacked
456:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum
14:
3381:
2127:Elphinstone, Mountstuart (1841).
1601:Balaji Bajirao (Nanasaheb) Peshwa
2354:
2079:(4th ed.). Orient Longman.
1957:The New Cambridge Modern History
1473:
1461:
1449:
1273:Conflict with the Durrani Empire
950:s for Madho, but also imposed a
820:
796:
414:
314:
54:
38:
3188:
2277:
2265:
2231:
2204:
2183:
2158:
2141:
2120:
1773:Issues in Modern Indian History
1706:. Lotus Press. pp. 29â47.
603:Rebellion by Tarabai and Umabai
218:
2995:Maratha-Mughal War of 27 years
1867:. Cambridge University Press.
1854:
1743:
1656:. Sterling. pp. 213â216.
1626:
1078:During Baji Rao's tenure, the
958:After Ishawari Singh's death,
1:
1840:. Routledge. pp. 87â90.
1619:
1589:List of Koli states and clans
1265:for the preceding years. The
1247:under nominal control of the
1163:Maratha Expansion into Bengal
619:
513:, built by Balaji Rao in 1749
2196:. Houghton Mifflin. p.
1750:Misra, Anand Swarup (1961).
498:Rivalry with Raghoji Bhonsle
7:
2546:Jagjivanrao Pant Pratinidhi
2049:. Sterling Publishers Pvt.
1770:Biswamoy Pati, ed. (2000).
1574:
1568:Dhurandhar Peshwa Nanasaheb
1169:Maratha invasions of Bengal
971:as well as the Afghan king
465:Balaji Rao was born in the
10:
3386:
2541:Shripatrao Pant Pratinidhi
2238:Sharma, Suresh K. (2006).
2043:Jaswant Lal Mehta (2005).
1992:Cambridge University Press
1920:Cambridge University Press
1811:Dattatray Balwant Parasnis
1650:Jaswant Lal Mehta (2005).
1442:
1276:
1166:
1082:had nominally granted the
1074:Relations with the Mughals
852:Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau
836:
833:Campaign against the Nizam
523:Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple
18:
3311:
3274:
3239:
3212:
3196:
3140:
3074:
3023:
2987:
2686:
2650:
2554:
2531:Parshuram Pant Pratinidhi
2507:
2419:
2366:
2312:
2303:
2295:
2285:https://amzn.eu/d/1neE9Xg
2273:https://amzn.eu/d/f86lIP1
2241:Haryana: Past and Present
2167:Studies in Mughal History
2076:Fall of the Mughal Empire
921:. Madho was supported by
676:was the matriarch of the
540:Pratap Singh of Thanjavur
427:about the Peshwa's reign.
322:
310:
283:
262:
246:
228:
203:
169:
135:
130:
126:
114:
102:
81:
70:
53:
49:
37:
30:
3010:Second Anglo-Maratha War
1807:Charles Augustus Kincaid
1404:
1223:Dutch East India Company
1151:, and some districts of
3015:Third Anglo-Maratha War
3005:First Anglo-Maratha War
2429:Moropant Trimbak Pingle
1821:Oxford University Press
1776:. Popular. p. 30.
1398:Third Battle of Panipat
1287:Third Battle of Panipat
1010:Relations with the Jats
937:on Madho's side, while
350:During his tenure, the
2521:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
2439:Ramchandra Pant Amatya
1834:Henry Dodwell (1920).
1603:by Prof. S. S. Puranik
1420:
1303:
1034:
891:
879:Relations with Rajputs
807:referring Chhatrapati
631:, the senior widow of
625:
530:
514:
462:
425:is missing information
406:Early years and family
2102:Roy, Kaushik (2004).
1946:C. C. Davies (1957).
1518:, he is portrayed by
1416:of Balaji Bajirao in
1412:
1294:
1232:written by Gangaram:
1017:
1000:Vijay Singh of Marwar
886:
611:Balaji Bajirao meets
610:
520:
505:
453:
2211:Kaushik Roy (2004).
2033:OUM. pp. 16, 17
1700:G.S.Chhabra (2005).
3328:Shamsher Bahadur II
2831:Invasions of Bengal
2651:Maratha Confederacy
2360:Maratha Confederacy
1636:. 18 December 1961.
1607:Solstice at Panipat
1584:List of Koli people
1508:In the 2014 Indian
1378:Govind Pant Bundele
1031:Battle of Vijaydurg
1004:Dattaji Rao Scindia
996:Jayappa Rao Scindia
939:Jayappa Rao Scindia
929:and Ummed Singh of
888:Maratha Confederacy
694:Balaji Rao's father
633:Rajaram Chhatrapati
618:by Shivram Chitari
341:Maratha Confederacy
188:Maratha Confederacy
154:Maratha Confederacy
65:Maratha Confederacy
3331:Nawab Zulfikar Ali
3266:Shamsher Bahadur I
3061:Nizam of Hyderabad
3000:MarathaâMysore War
2678:Patwardhan dynasty
2668:Scindia of Gwalior
1982:Kirti N. Chaudhuri
1486:In popular culture
1421:
1312:Timur Shah Durrani
1310:appointed his son
1308:Ahmed Shah Durrani
1304:
1229:Maharashtra Purana
1114:Ahmad Shah Durrani
1104:Nizam of Hyderabad
1035:
973:Ahmad Shah Durrani
892:
845:Nizam of Hyderabad
709:Damaji Rao Gaekwad
657:Nizam of Hyderabad
626:
597:East India Company
531:
515:
463:
393:in the South, and
277:Shamsher Bahadur I
152:Sate Mawal, Pune,
3347:
3346:
3204:Balaji Vishwanath
3156:
3155:
3056:Portuguese Empire
2663:Gaekwad of Baroda
2658:Bhonsle of Nagpur
2449:Balaji Vishwanath
2434:Moreshvar Pingale
2322:
2321:
2313:Succeeded by
1967:978-0-521-04545-2
1874:978-0-521-02822-6
1713:978-81-89093-06-8
1498:The Great Maratha
1362:Sadashiv Rao Bhau
1219:Burdwan Kingdom's
1217:. As reported in
935:Malhar Rao Holkar
860:Ghazi ud-Din Khan
839:Battle of Malthan
535:Raghoji I Bhonsle
479:Raghoji I Bhonsle
475:Chhatrapati Shahu
448:
447:
326:
325:
3377:
3261:Sadashivrao Bhau
3183:
3176:
3169:
3160:
3159:
2874:Capture of Delhi
2851:North-west India
2821:2nd Trichinopoly
2811:1st Trichinopoly
2673:Holkar of Indore
2642:Tulsi Bai Holkar
2562:Ahilyabai Holkar
2464:Madhavrao Ballal
2444:Bahiroji Pingale
2358:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2296:Preceded by
2293:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2130:History of India
2124:
2118:
2117:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2012:
2006:
2005:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1906:
1891:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1823:. pp. 2â10.
1803:
1788:
1787:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1697:
1668:
1667:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1520:Ravindra Mankani
1512:-language film,
1477:
1465:
1453:
1433:Sadashivrao Bhau
1380:. The Jat ruler
1297:Sadashivrao Bhau
1102:invited the new
1069:
1064:
865:
824:
800:
790:
786:
738:
624:
621:
580:
443:
440:
434:
418:
410:
379:Sadashivrao Bhau
318:
272:Sadashivrao Bhau
222:
220:
176:
149:
147:
131:Personal details
117:
105:
75:
58:
42:
28:
27:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3307:
3270:
3247:Balaji Baji Rao
3235:
3208:
3192:
3187:
3157:
3152:
3136:
3070:
3019:
2983:
2682:
2646:
2550:
2503:
2479:Sawai Madhavrao
2459:Balaji Baji Rao
2415:
2362:
2352:
2318:
2309:
2301:
2291:
2290:
2282:
2278:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2209:
2205:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2163:
2159:
2146:
2142:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2100:
2096:
2087:
2071:Jadunath Sarkar
2068:
2064:
2057:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2028:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1994:. p. 253.
1979:
1975:
1968:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1907:
1894:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1832:
1828:
1804:
1791:
1784:
1768:
1761:
1748:
1744:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1698:
1671:
1664:
1648:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1597:
1595:Further reading
1580:Koli rebellions
1577:
1532:Bajirao Mastani
1488:
1481:
1478:
1469:
1466:
1457:
1454:
1445:
1407:
1289:
1277:Main articles:
1275:
1249:Nawab of Bengal
1237:Nawab of Bengal
1175:Raghuji Bhonsle
1171:
1165:
1076:
1067:
1062:
1047:Bharatpur State
1012:
881:
863:
841:
835:
828:
825:
816:
801:
788:
784:
746:Khandoba temple
736:
622:
605:
578:
548:Safdar Ali Khan
500:
444:
438:
435:
428:
419:
408:
385:in present-day
329:Balaji Baji Rao
275:
270:
254:
239:
235:
224:
221: 1730)
216:
212:
190:
178:
174:
156:
151:
150:8 December 1720
145:
143:
142:
141:
115:
103:
98:
76:
71:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3383:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3360:Peshwa dynasty
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3336:Ali Bahadur II
3332:
3329:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3312:5th generation
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3304:(Krishna Sinh)
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3276:
3275:4th generation
3272:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3250:
3243:
3241:
3240:3rd generation
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3213:2nd generation
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3197:1st generation
3194:
3193:
3186:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3163:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3051:British Empire
3048:
3046:Durrani Empire
3043:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2756:Raigarh (1689)
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2632:Umabai Dabhade
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2528:
2526:Pralhad Niraji
2523:
2517:
2515:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2302:
2297:
2289:
2288:
2276:
2264:
2250:
2230:
2223:
2203:
2182:
2176:978-8120823266
2175:
2157:
2140:
2119:
2113:978-8178241098
2112:
2094:
2085:
2062:
2055:
2035:
2026:
2007:
2000:
1973:
1966:
1935:
1928:
1922:. p. 72.
1910:P. J. Marshall
1892:
1880:
1873:
1853:
1846:
1826:
1789:
1782:
1759:
1742:
1719:
1712:
1669:
1662:
1639:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1540:
1523:
1506:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1406:
1403:
1358:Shuja-ud-Daula
1351:Najib-ud-Daula
1274:
1271:
1193:western Bengal
1182:Bengal. Nawab
1167:Main article:
1164:
1161:
1075:
1072:
1027:Vijaydurg Fort
1011:
1008:
969:Shuja-ud-Daula
923:Jagat Singh II
896:Hindu Padshahi
880:
877:
837:Main article:
834:
831:
830:
829:
826:
819:
817:
811:pilgrimage to
802:
795:
674:Umabai Dabhade
604:
601:
552:Nawab of Arcot
499:
496:
487:Orthodox Hindu
446:
445:
422:
420:
413:
407:
404:
372:Nagpur kingdom
335:, was the 8th
324:
323:
320:
319:
312:
308:
307:
296:Maratha Empire
285:
281:
280:
279:(half-brother)
264:
260:
259:
248:
244:
243:
230:
226:
225:
214:
208:
207:
205:
201:
200:
177:(aged 40)
171:
167:
166:
140:Balajirao Bhat
139:
137:
133:
132:
128:
127:
124:
123:
118:
112:
111:
106:
100:
99:
97:
96:
91:
85:
83:
79:
78:
68:
67:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3382:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3340:Jagat Bahadur
3339:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3179:
3177:
3172:
3170:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:Shaniwar Wada
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
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3041:Mughal Empire
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2251:9788183240468
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1949:
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1352:
1348:
1344:
1339:
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1333:
1329:
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1321:
1317:
1316:Raghunath Rao
1313:
1309:
1302:
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1268:
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1260:
1256:
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1241:Alivardi Khan
1238:
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1230:
1226:Bengali text
1224:
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1216:
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1198:
1197:Hooghly River
1194:
1190:
1185:
1184:Alivardi Khan
1180:
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1048:
1044:
1043:Raghunath Rao
1040:
1037:The Marathas-
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1007:
1005:
1001:
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989:
985:
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928:
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920:
916:
915:Ishwari Singh
912:
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782:
778:
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770:
769:Raghunath Rao
766:
762:
758:
753:
751:
747:
741:
734:
733:war indemnity
728:
726:
725:Krishna River
722:
718:
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703:
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584:
576:
573:'s forces in
572:
571:Alivardi Khan
567:
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544:Dost Ali Khan
541:
536:
528:
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439:December 2022
432:
426:
423:This article
421:
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411:
403:
401:
396:
392:
391:Srirangapatna
388:
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321:
317:
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297:
293:
289:
286:
282:
278:
273:
268:
267:Raghunath Rao
265:
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257:
252:
249:
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211:
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66:
62:
57:
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
3319:Madhavrao II
3257:Janardan Rao
3253:Raghunathrao
3246:
3225:Chimaji Appa
2534:
2474:Raghunathrao
2458:
2411:Pratap Singh
2368:Chhatrapatis
2304:
2279:
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2240:
2233:
2213:
2206:
2192:
2185:
2166:
2160:
2150:
2143:
2129:
2122:
2103:
2097:
2075:
2065:
2045:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2010:
1986:
1976:
1956:
1914:
1863:
1856:
1836:
1829:
1815:
1772:
1752:
1745:
1735:
1702:
1652:
1628:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1567:
1560:
1554:Mohnish Bahl
1547:
1542:In the 2019
1537:Ayush Tandon
1530:
1525:In the 2015
1513:
1496:
1437:Madhav Rao I
1422:
1390:
1340:
1305:
1299:fighting at
1266:
1262:
1252:
1234:
1227:
1213:Muslims and
1201:
1188:
1172:
1134:
1111:
1097:
1088:Jai Singh II
1077:
1059:Imad-ul-Mulk
1036:
1025:forces raid
977:
957:
947:
907:Jai Singh II
904:
895:
893:
848:Salabat Jung
842:
805:Chimaji Appa
754:
742:
729:
706:
701:
681:
672:
668:Salabat Jung
652:
627:
590:
577:. Khan paid
568:
562:allies from
556:Chanda Sahib
532:
507:Parvati Hill
492:
469:, to Peshwa
464:
436:
424:
376:
349:
333:Nana Saheb I
332:
328:
327:
298:(modern day
288:Shaniwarwada
284:Residence(s)
191:(modern day
180:Parvati Hill
175:(1761-06-23)
173:23 June 1761
157:(modern day
116:Succeeded by
72:
32:Nana Saheb I
25:
3370:1761 deaths
3365:1720 births
3302:Ali Bahadur
3297:Baji Rao II
3292:Narayan Rao
3287:Madhavrao I
3249:(Nanasaheb)
3190:Bhat family
3024:Adversaries
2959:Farrukhabad
2909:Gajendragad
2859:3rd Panipat
2826:Katwa (2nd)
2816:Katwa (1st)
2706:Pavan Khind
2499:Bhat family
2484:Baji Rao II
2469:Narayan Rao
1515:Rama Madhav
1431:and cousin
1100:Safdar Jang
1055:Safdar Jang
1029:during the
980:Abhai Singh
964:Safdar Jang
960:Madho Singh
919:Madho Singh
856:the English
777:Tapti River
721:Venna River
653:Chhatrapati
637:Sambhaji II
623: 1750
564:Pondicherry
467:Bhat family
356:confederacy
352:Chhatrapati
300:Maharashtra
241:Narayan Rao
237:Madhavrao I
193:Maharashtra
159:Maharashtra
121:Madhavrao I
104:Preceded by
3354:Categories
3324:Nana Sahib
3282:Vishwasrao
3220:Baji Rao I
3122:Sindhudurg
3036:Qutb Shahi
3031:Adil Shahi
2746:Bhupalgarh
2711:Umberkhind
2696:Pratapgarh
2602:Parvatibai
2592:Lakshmibai
2535:hereditary
2513:Pratinidhi
2494:Nana Sahib
2454:Baji Rao I
2401:Rajaram II
2310:1740â1761
2299:Baji Rao I
1620:References
1495:TV series
1429:Vishwasrao
1336:Vishwasrao
1195:up to the
1107:Nasir Jung
1092:Ahmad Shah
975:(Abdali).
645:Rajaram II
613:Chatrapati
471:Baji Rao I
251:Baji Rao I
233:Vishwasrao
146:1720-12-08
94:Rajaram II
21:Nana Sahib
3092:Pratapgad
2964:Bharatpur
2944:3rd Delhi
2846:2nd Delhi
2627:Soyarabai
2622:Sakvarbai
2607:Putalabai
2572:Gopikabai
2567:Anandibai
2489:Amrut Rao
2386:Rajaram I
2073:(1997) .
2021:Scroll.in
1544:Bollywood
1527:Bollywood
1503:Bal Dhuri
1386:Bharatpur
1382:Suraj Mal
1157:Moradabad
1051:Suraj Mal
988:Ram Singh
978:In 1749,
809:Shahu I's
483:Gopikabai
431:talk page
395:Medinipur
345:Bajirao I
311:Signature
274:(cousin)
269:(brother)
263:Relatives
247:Parent(s)
210:Gopikabai
109:Bajirao I
73:In office
3117:Shivneri
3097:Purandar
2979:Mahidpur
2974:Koregaon
2924:Chaksana
2879:Pachgaon
2855:Peshawar
2796:Mandsaur
2731:Sinhagad
2726:Purandar
2701:Kolhapur
2637:Baka Bai
2587:Kashibai
2577:Jankibai
2406:Shahu II
2381:Sambhaji
1984:(2006).
1912:(2006).
1813:(1918).
1733:(1928).
1575:See also
1491:In 1994
1353:and the
1324:Peshawar
1211:Bengalis
1177:invaded
1118:Rohillas
992:Rohillas
955:poison.
727:valley.
717:Sinhagad
713:Kashibai
702:Senapati
682:Senapati
641:Kolhapur
494:empire.
387:Pakistan
383:Peshawar
368:Bhonsles
366:and the
364:Scindias
258:(mother)
256:Kashibai
253:(father)
229:Children
82:Monarchs
3229:Bhiubai
3148:Shivrai
3087:Panhala
2954:Laswari
2904:Savanur
2889:Wadgaon
2884:Saunshi
2864:Alegaon
2836:Burdwan
2786:Palkhed
2776:Raigarh
2751:Bijapur
2688:Battles
2612:Ramabai
2597:Mastani
2582:Jijabai
2421:Peshwas
2396:Shahu I
2391:Tarabai
2376:Shivaji
2257:7 March
1954:(ed.).
1613:Panipat
1549:Panipat
1510:Marathi
1443:Gallery
1414:Samadhi
1394:Narmada
1374:Gaikwad
1370:Scindia
1347:Rohilla
1301:Panipat
1215:Biharis
1120:of the
1080:Mughals
1023:Maratha
1019:British
984:Jodhpur
952:tribute
900:Rajputs
765:Lohagad
690:Mughals
686:Gujarat
678:Dabhade
649:Shivaji
629:Tarabai
616:Shahu I
599:there.
550:as the
400:Rajputs
360:Holkars
339:of the
223:
215:
89:Shahu I
63:of the
3334:Nawab
3232:Anubai
3127:Rajgad
3107:Rajgad
3102:Raigad
3082:Mangad
3066:Mysore
2969:Khadki
2949:Assaye
2934:Kharda
2919:Lalsot
2899:Badami
2841:Narela
2801:Bhopal
2771:Khelna
2766:Satara
2741:Kalyan
2736:Salher
2716:Chakan
2617:Saibai
2511:&
2509:Amatya
2306:Peshwa
2248:
2221:
2173:
2110:
2083:
2053:
1998:
1964:
1926:
1871:
1844:
1809:&
1780:
1710:
1660:
1546:film,
1425:Bhilsa
1366:Holkar
1349:noble
1343:Lahore
1332:Kerala
1328:Sindhu
1320:Lahore
1285:, and
1267:chauth
1263:chauth
1259:Bengal
1254:chauth
1245:Orissa
1204:Bargis
1189:Chauth
1179:Bengal
1153:Hissar
1145:Multan
1141:Lahore
1136:chauth
1033:c.1756
944:mahals
911:Jaipur
869:jagirs
813:Jejuri
781:Parner
757:jagirs
750:Jejuri
698:jagirs
661:Satara
592:chauth
583:Bengal
575:Orissa
560:French
490:1730.
460:Mumbai
362:, the
337:Peshwa
204:Spouse
61:Peshwa
3141:Coins
3132:Torna
3075:Forts
2939:Poona
2929:Patan
2894:Adoni
2806:Vasai
2791:Malwa
2781:Torna
2761:Jinji
2721:Surat
2555:Women
1950:. In
1529:film
1493:Hindi
1405:Death
1208:Hindu
1149:Sindh
1139:from
1127:Ajmer
1084:Malwa
948:mahal
931:Bundi
927:Mewar
905:When
873:Berar
773:Surat
761:dewan
665:Nizam
587:Bihar
527:Nasik
304:India
217:(
213:
197:India
163:India
2988:Wars
2259:2019
2246:ISBN
2219:ISBN
2171:ISBN
2108:ISBN
2081:ISBN
2051:ISBN
1996:ISBN
1962:ISBN
1924:ISBN
1869:ISBN
1842:ISBN
1778:ISBN
1708:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1418:Pune
1376:and
1322:and
1155:and
1131:Agra
1129:and
1122:Doab
1021:and
917:and
585:and
521:The
511:Pune
292:Pune
184:Pune
170:Died
136:Born
59:8th
2135:276
1384:of
1039:Jat
982:of
925:of
909:of
871:in
748:in
735:of
639:of
525:in
509:in
370:of
3356::
2198:91
2019:.
1990:.
1938:^
1918:.
1895:^
1883:^
1819:.
1792:^
1762:^
1722:^
1672:^
1642:^
1535:,
1439:.
1372:,
1368:,
1281:,
1199:.
1147:,
1143:,
1049:.
875:.
620:c.
458:,
389:,
347:.
302:,
294:,
290:,
219:m.
195:,
186:,
182:,
161:,
3182:e
3175:t
3168:v
2537:)
2533:(
2347:e
2340:t
2333:v
2261:.
2227:.
2200:.
2179:.
2137:.
2116:.
2089:.
2059:.
2023:.
2004:.
1970:.
1932:.
1877:.
1850:.
1786:.
1756:.
1716:.
1666:.
1566:"
1559:"
1556:.
1522:.
1505:.
1068:âš
1063:âš
864:âš
815:.
789:âš
785:âš
737:âš
579:âš
441:)
437:(
433:.
306:)
199:)
165:)
148:)
144:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
