3371:
1360:
364:
3019:
300:
3027:
Balearic has a large quantity of characteristic vocabulary, especially archaisms preserved by the isolation of the islands and the variety of linguistic influences which surround them. The lexicon differs considerably depending on the subdialect. For example:
3130:, argue that the dialects of Balearic Islands are actually separate languages and not dialects of Catalan. During the election of 2011, Bauzà campaigned against having centralized or standardized standards of Catalan in public education.
3189:
1273:
3404:
575:
3513:
821:
1266:
5531:
3642:
2928:
The first person singular present indicative has a zero exponent, i.e. no visible ending. For example, what in
Central Catalan would be
3322:
1259:
2167:
5570:
825:
2317:
4093:
1343:
At the 2011 census, 861,232 respondents in the
Balearic Islands claimed to be able to understand either Balearic or mainland
4025:
3828:
3823:
3585:
1432:
Distinctive features of
Catalan in the Balearic Islands differ according to the specific variant being spoken (Mallorcan,
647:
3767:
3655:
2219:
2201:
2088:
2024:
1218:
1213:
835:
326:
3928:
3818:
4043:
2226:
408:
4882:
4942:
3254:
2120:
2051:
1208:
805:
17:
4230:
3835:
3635:
3394:
2074:
1760:
1721:
1601:
1553:
1536:
1510:
1193:
561:
388:
316:
5030:
4931:
3315:
1593:
4901:
4838:
4516:
3593:
1170:
655:
2106:
2081:
2017:
1705:
1625:
1543:
1524:
1183:
179:
4965:
4368:
2807:
2791:
2776:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2538:
2517:
2496:
2414:
2410:
2392:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2331:
2311:
2293:
2289:
2248:
2244:
1801:
1774:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1699:
1668:
1664:
1657:
1653:
1646:
1642:
5406:
4844:
3813:
3742:
1617:
1609:
1492:
5127:
4699:
4134:
3692:
3628:
2194:
1938:
1713:
1577:
1371:
781:
127:
1243:
5565:
4714:
4626:
4235:
4076:
3791:
3720:
3702:
3685:
3680:
3670:
3441:
3308:
3213:
3122:
2315:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2113:
2044:
1952:
1823:
1807:
1805:
1778:
1758:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1575:
869:
620:
418:
117:
5419:
5323:
4196:
4144:
3923:
3871:
1945:
1633:
1501:
1449:
1298:
938:
811:
741:
3127:
1347:, compared to 111,912 respondents who could not; proportions were similar on each of the islands.
4787:
4378:
4332:
4213:
4186:
4125:
4062:
4008:
3715:
3675:
1974:
1958:
1780:
1559:
1203:
874:
122:
102:
4383:
3607:
669:
5505:
4721:
4139:
4085:
3737:
2266:
1988:
1786:
1066:
910:
831:
445:
199:
5537:
5482:
5288:
5283:
4936:
4914:
4805:
4733:
4556:
4218:
3981:
2347:
except for the most
Castilianised speakers. However, most Majorcan speakers use rather than
2179:
2145:
1981:
1901:
1894:
846:
815:
435:
398:
184:
5201:
4169:
3491:
5487:
5261:
4877:
4850:
4776:
4636:
4435:
4363:
4315:
4309:
4272:
4255:
3601:
3486:
2907:
2845:
2444:
Balearic variants of
Catalan have the strongest tendency not to pronounce historical final
1994:
1908:
917:
663:
450:
393:
5271:
4684:
3752:
8:
4972:
4864:
4832:
4826:
4447:
4407:
4373:
4201:
3965:
3452:
3411:
3370:
2899:
2061:
2002:
842:
785:
756:
633:
583:
428:
403:
5235:
4668:
4343:
4277:
5477:
5206:
5062:
5020:
4986:
4980:
4870:
4813:
4770:
4753:
4491:
4484:
4320:
4108:
4049:
3905:
3893:
3772:
3710:
3503:
3498:
3428:
3351:
3346:
3335:
3277:
3164:
2960:
2875:
1916:
1871:
1797:
1154:
1060:
924:
795:
745:
604:
540:
535:
423:
378:
351:
5255:
3747:
2985:
In combinations of two unstressed pronouns preceding a verb, one direct with the form
1037:
991:
5434:
5413:
5333:
5293:
5152:
5080:
5074:
4998:
4890:
4800:
4741:
4653:
4611:
4412:
4358:
4164:
4149:
4120:
4103:
4013:
3976:
3945:
3933:
3852:
3840:
3757:
3732:
3726:
3651:
3620:
3525:
3508:
3389:
3356:
3281:
3237:
3149:
2297:
2252:
2210:
2185:
2099:
2067:
2035:
2008:
1967:
1931:
1925:
1876:
1825:
1585:
1517:
1445:
1228:
762:
555:
383:
286:
112:
5276:
4245:
4223:
3091:
Minorcan has a few
English loanwords dating back to the British occupation, such as
322:
5387:
5377:
5362:
5350:
5266:
5215:
5179:
5144:
5138:
5067:
5056:
4960:
4925:
4909:
4758:
4746:
4679:
4643:
4631:
4599:
4524:
4496:
4469:
4299:
4294:
4282:
4262:
4250:
4191:
4098:
4055:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3950:
3881:
3865:
3762:
3550:
3543:
3480:
3467:
3416:
3399:
3331:
3269:
3159:
3144:
3139:
2879:
2130:
1866:
1861:
1391:
1344:
1307:
1303:
1290:
801:
791:
704:
589:
568:
545:
517:
510:
505:
473:
440:
347:
262:
239:
234:
132:
107:
75:
5162:
5112:
3562:
2966:
Also in verbs of the first conjugation, the imperfect subjunctive is formed with -
2387:
1073:
1042:
1027:
5471:
5457:
5338:
5240:
5230:
5174:
5025:
5013:
4953:
4948:
4763:
4692:
4674:
4648:
4621:
4551:
4508:
4420:
4401:
4353:
4240:
4206:
4159:
4154:
3876:
3808:
3780:
3520:
3475:
3421:
3381:
3154:
2465:
Assimilation of intervocalic clusters in some
Majorcan and Minorcan subvarieties:
2136:
1881:
1672:
1178:
1121:
971:
596:
550:
493:
488:
478:
468:
413:
142:
137:
94:
4474:
2334:(also known as dark l) is not used in the transcriptions of any Catalan variety.
1022:
952:
5522:
5429:
5424:
5345:
5225:
5187:
4919:
4479:
4425:
4395:
4287:
3971:
3899:
3845:
3567:
3536:
3431:
3287:
1734:
850:
607:
500:
255:
244:
4568:
3273:
3190:"2011 census, from Institut Balear d'Estadística, Govern de les Illes Balears"
1128:
5559:
5464:
5367:
5355:
5087:
4795:
4452:
4390:
3886:
3446:
3436:
2158:
1663:
The
Eastern Minorcan and partly the Ibizan system have seven stressed vowels
1476:
1238:
1135:
1115:
977:
627:
613:
483:
1080:
5246:
5106:
4546:
4501:
2772:(Notice some of these assimilations may also occur in continental Catalan:
1233:
194:
2434:
Most
Balearic variants preserve final stops in clusters; e.g. , , , and :
1815:
In most of parts of
Majorca, words with ante-penultimate stress ending in
1032:
984:
5308:
5301:
5038:
4604:
2891:
1471:
1094:
1017:
209:
204:
4573:
1359:
4616:
4586:
4578:
4534:
4529:
4179:
3938:
1888:
1688:
1676:
1481:
1421:
1087:
931:
3300:
2903:
363:
5382:
5220:
4562:
3857:
2895:
726:
698:
275:
189:
5008:
2343:
5167:
5003:
4819:
4267:
4115:
3018:
2878:
among extant Romance languages, but which was more common in other
2483:
1727:
1433:
1331:
1317:
896:
334:
304:
The Catalan-speaking territories with the Balearic Islands in red (
5372:
1574:
Most variants preserve a vocalic system of eight stressed vowels;
4991:
4856:
4594:
4018:
4003:
2883:
2837:
1407:
1337:
1188:
945:
889:
882:
751:
719:
714:
689:
330:
5193:
4539:
4462:
4442:
4174:
2841:
2391:. Note that this phenomenon is more restricted than yeísmo, as
998:
903:
735:
731:
694:
4457:
4430:
1417:
1327:
709:
65:
3212:
Some Iberian scholars may alternatively classify Catalan as
3208:
3206:
1753:
in most Balearic subvarieties. The phonetic realizations of
2833:
333:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
3203:
3085:
2402:('moon'), as well as intervocalically in words that had -
299:
1710:
in Ibizan (as most Catalan dialects), while it is front
3001:, etc., the direct pronoun appears first. For example,
1675:). There are differences between the dialect spoken in
3650:
1652:
The Western Minorcan system has eight stressed vowels
4342:
2943:), the first and second person plural forms end in -
2341:
is preserved as a distinct phoneme, with absence of
3252:
3238:http://riowang.blogspot.com/2011/10/mallorcan.html
3225:
3262:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
5557:
3292:
2417:with compensatory diphthongization in Majorcan:
2271:, before non-back vowels and word-finally; e.g.
3253:Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim (1992),
2441:'field' (feature shared with Modern Valencian).
1641:The Majorcan system has eight stressed vowels
3636:
3316:
2890:definite article is also preserved along the
2811:
2795:
2744:
2734:
2724:
2714:
2675:
2665:
2655:
2645:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2576:
2543:
2522:
2501:
1411:
1401:
1395:
1321:
1311:
1302:) is the collective name for the dialects of
1267:
2993:, etc. and the other indirect with the form
5532:languages with more than 5 million speakers
3126:party member and former Balearic president
2784:Other assimilations (amongst many) include:
2380:
2243:In Majorcan and some Minorcan subvarieties
1297:
27:Dialects of Catalan in the Balearic islands
5115:(mixed Romani–Ibero- and Occitano-Romance)
3643:
3629:
3323:
3309:
3120:Some in the Balearic Islands, such as the
3005:('s/he gives it to me'), Standard Catalan
1274:
1260:
822:General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
298:
3184:
3182:
2978:. However, the Standard Catalan forms in
3017:
2982:are nowadays also common in many places.
2856:
3330:
1683:) and those of the rest of the island (
327:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
5558:
3179:
3115:
2939:In verbs of the first conjugation (in
1718:in Majorcan and Minorcan. The variant
3624:
3304:
3291:
2886:areas in ancient times. However, the
2866:definite article (derived from Latin
1531:
1487:
2832:Except in Ibiza, in combinations of
1354:
2409:Depalatalization of syllable-final
24:
5536:Languages between parentheses are
3369:
2330:('fabric'). However the velarised
802:Government of the Balearic Islands
25:
5582:
5416:(unknown further classification)
3586:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua
2848:moves to the final element; e.g.
2225:
2218:
2200:
2193:
2166:
2144:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2050:
2043:
2023:
2016:
1993:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1957:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1915:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1558:
1552:
1542:
1535:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1500:
1491:
648:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua
2852:or (Standard Central Catalan ).
2337:The palatal lateral approximant
1358:
362:
5571:Culture of the Balearic Islands
3246:
3226:Carbonell & Llisterri (1992
2288:A phonemic distinction between
1854:Consonants of Balearic Catalan
389:History of the Balearic Islands
5540:of the language on their left.
5410:(Western Romance-based pidgin)
3231:
3219:
3145:Catalan dialects and varieties
3022:Catalan language sign in Artà.
2925:is used before personal names.
2874:), a feature shared only with
2395:is always used initially e.g.
1671:in unstressed position (as in
13:
1:
3172:
2300:and Standard Valencian, e.g.
1800:). In many Majorcan dialects
1171:National symbols of Catalonia
3357:Geo-political distribution (
3293:Articles related to Balearic
3214:Iberian Romance/East Iberian
1549:
1530:
1507:
1486:
1439:
7:
5407:Mediterranean Lingua Franca
3594:Institut d'Estudis Catalans
3133:
2951:respectively. For example,
2932:('I speak') is realised as
2351:in words that in Latin had
1834:('glory') is pronounced as
1427:
1390:The dialects spoken in the
1350:
656:Institut d'Estudis Catalans
10:
5587:
5109:(mixed Portuguese–Spanish)
4135:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
3929:Central−Southern Calabrian
3013:
1749:, are generally as low as
1463:Vowels of Balearic Catalan
1443:
782:General Council of Andorra
38:Majorcan, Minorcan, Ibizan
5514:
5498:
5449:
5398:
5322:
5126:
5099:
5048:
4900:
4786:
4732:
4713:
4664:
4331:
4084:
4075:
4036:
3916:
3801:
3790:
3701:
3663:
3577:
3466:
3380:
3367:
3342:
3298:
3274:10.1017/S0025100300004618
2477:
2322:, in all instances; e.g.
2178:
2129:
2060:
2001:
1986:
1950:
1924:
1887:
1858:
1550:
1515:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1110:Music and performing arts
419:Principality of Catalonia
313:
297:
285:
273:
268:
252:
228:
172:
91:
81:
71:
61:
42:
37:
32:
4417:North American dialects
3924:Extreme Southern Italian
3405:Spelling-to-sound charts
1765:(as in American English
1450:Help:IPA/Insular Catalan
812:Generalitat of Catalonia
576:Spelling-to-sound charts
3836:Central−Northern Latian
2862:Balearic preserves the
1796:) (feature shared with
1660:in unstressed position.
1649:in unstressed position.
832:Generalitat of Valencia
776:Government and politics
684:Geo-political divisions
82:Speakers of any Catalan
4140:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
3374:
3023:
2812:
2796:
2745:
2735:
2725:
2715:
2676:
2666:
2656:
2646:
2607:
2597:
2587:
2577:
2544:
2523:
2502:
2478:Cluster assimilations
2381:
1412:
1402:
1400:, spoken on Mallorca,
1396:
1322:
1312:
1294:
546:Dialects and varieties
446:Treaty of the Pyrenees
315:This article contains
84:dialect in the islands
4627:Poitevin–Saintongeais
3611: (IRL & FRL)
3373:
3021:
2913:The personal article
2857:Morphology and syntax
2448:in any context; e.g.
911:Fogueres de Sant Joan
847:Valencian nationalism
436:Catalan constitutions
399:History of Roussillon
4436:St. Marys Bay French
3960:Neapolitan–Calabrese
3608:Fundació Ramon Llull
2908:La Vall de Gallinera
2379:'straw', from Latin
2296:is preserved, as in
1804:can be unrounded to
1244:Himne de l'Exposició
918:Gegants i capgrossos
670:Fundació Ramon Llull
451:Nueva Planta decrees
394:History of Catalonia
4788:Galician–Portuguese
3814:Central Marchigiano
3116:Political questions
2385:. This is known as
2310:As Central Catalan
1855:
1785:(as in traditional
1656:, reduced to three
1465:
742:Pyrénées-Orientales
429:Kingdom of Valencia
409:History of Valencia
404:History of Sardinia
180:Proto-Indo-European
87:746,792 (2001)
5202:Catalan Ribagorçan
5049:Pyrenean–Mozarabic
4321:Judaeo-Piedmontese
4231:Bustocco–Legnanese
4026:Northern Calabrian
3375:
3076:" ('evening') and
3024:
2902:municipalities of
1853:
1645:, reduced to four
1461:
1370:. You can help by
1155:Sport in Catalonia
939:Saint George's Day
746:Northern Catalonia
424:Kingdom of Majorca
379:History of Andorra
5553:
5552:
5547:
5546:
5523:extinct languages
5445:
5444:
5122:
5121:
5081:Navarro-Aragonese
4966:Peruvian Ribereño
4891:Judaeo-Portuguese
4806:Galician–Asturian
4709:
4708:
4700:Old Gallo-Romance
4654:Wisconsin Walloon
4071:
4070:
4044:Dalmatian Romance
3652:Romance languages
3618:
3617:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3455:
3442:Personal pronouns
2980:⟨e⟩
2765:
2764:
2446:⟨r⟩
2235:
2234:
2213:
2188:
2161:
2139:
2102:
2070:
2038:
2011:
1970:
1934:
1821:⟨a⟩
1681:eivissenc de vila
1667:reduced to three
1654:/a,ə,ɛ,e,i,ɔ,o,u/
1643:/a,ə,ɛ,e,i,ɔ,o,u/
1566:
1565:
1446:Catalan phonology
1388:
1387:
1284:
1283:
1229:El Gran Carlemany
925:Moros i cristians
870:Myths and legends
763:Catalan Countries
636:
630:
623:
621:Personal pronouns
616:
599:
592:
578:
571:
564:
384:History of Aragon
341:
340:
323:rendering support
319:phonetic symbols.
16:(Redirected from
5578:
5566:Catalan dialects
5068:Judaeo-Aragonese
5057:Andalusi Romance
4910:Amazonic Spanish
4747:Western Asturian
4730:
4729:
4669:Franco-Provençal
4340:
4339:
4236:Comasco–Lecchese
4094:Emilian–Romagnol
4082:
4081:
3882:Regional Italian
3872:Italo-Australian
3799:
3798:
3721:Megleno-Romanian
3645:
3638:
3631:
3622:
3621:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3481:Northern Catalan
3451:
3395:Phonetic history
3325:
3318:
3311:
3302:
3301:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3259:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3210:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3186:
3160:Northern Catalan
3140:Catalan language
3128:José Ramón Bauzà
3103:('bow window'),
2981:
2819:
2809:
2803:
2793:
2778:
2752:
2742:
2732:
2722:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2683:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2614:
2604:
2594:
2584:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2540:
2530:
2519:
2509:
2498:
2475:
2474:
2447:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2394:
2384:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2333:
2321:
2313:
2295:
2291:
2270:
2262:
2250:
2246:
2229:
2222:
2209:
2204:
2197:
2184:
2170:
2157:
2148:
2135:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2066:
2054:
2047:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2007:
1997:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1930:
1919:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1856:
1852:
1829:
1822:
1811:
1803:
1784:
1776:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1725:
1717:
1709:
1701:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1562:
1556:
1546:
1539:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1415:
1405:
1399:
1392:Balearic Islands
1383:
1380:
1362:
1355:
1325:
1315:
1308:Balearic Islands
1301:
1299:[bəleˈa]
1276:
1269:
1262:
1209:Balearic Islands
1184:Balearic Islands
792:Courts of Aragon
705:Balearic Islands
632:
626:
619:
612:
595:
588:
574:
567:
562:Phonetic history
560:
441:Furs of Valencia
366:
357:
354:
343:
342:
307:
302:
293:
278:
263:Catalan alphabet
258:
128:Occitano-Romance
97:
76:Balearic Islands
30:
29:
21:
18:Balearic dialect
5586:
5585:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5548:
5543:
5510:
5494:
5472:Pannonian Latin
5458:African Romance
5441:
5394:
5325:
5318:
5256:Judeo-Provençal
5129:
5118:
5095:
5044:
4954:Chilean Chilote
4896:
4782:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4705:
4693:Moselle Romance
4660:
4509:Missouri French
4470:Franco-Ontarian
4345:
4334:
4327:
4067:
4032:
4009:Southern Latian
3912:
3877:Maltese Italian
3809:Central Italian
3793:
3786:
3781:Common Romanian
3697:
3681:Italo-Dalmatian
3659:
3649:
3619:
3614:
3605: and
3573:
3483:(Roussillonese)
3476:Central Catalan
3462:
3376:
3365:
3359:Països Catalans
3338:
3329:
3294:
3257:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3232:
3224:
3220:
3211:
3204:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3175:
3155:Central Catalan
3136:
3123:Partido Popular
3118:
3099:('shoemaker'),
3016:
2979:
2859:
2779:'crestfallen').
2760:
2758:
2756:
2743:
2733:
2723:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2674:
2664:
2654:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2605:
2595:
2585:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2445:
2403:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
1870:
1820:
1733:The so-called "
1685:eivissenc pagès
1673:Central Catalan
1665:/a,ɛ,e,i,ɔ,o,u/
1462:
1452:
1442:
1430:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1368:needs expansion
1353:
1280:
1251:
1250:
1166:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1056:
1048:
1047:
1038:Joaquim Sorolla
1013:
1005:
1004:
992:Pa amb tomàquet
972:Catalan cuisine
967:
959:
958:
865:
857:
856:
839:
777:
769:
768:
759:
685:
677:
676:
673:(IRL & FRL)
531:
523:
522:
464:
456:
455:
414:Crown of Aragon
374:
356:cultural domain
355:
346:
321:Without proper
309:
305:
291:
274:
259:
254:
224:
175:
168:
118:Western Romance
98:
95:Language family
93:
83:
46:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5584:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5551:
5550:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5534:
5525:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5411:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5330:
5328:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5312:
5298:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5223:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5196:
5191:
5188:Judaeo-Catalan
5184:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5155:
5147:
5134:
5132:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5110:
5103:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5077:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5060:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4943:Latin American
4939:
4934:
4922:
4920:Judaeo-Spanish
4917:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4847:
4842:
4835:
4823:
4816:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4773:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4756:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4738:
4736:
4727:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4571:
4566:
4549:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4494:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4415:
4410:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4350:
4348:
4337:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4313:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4189:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4090:
4088:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4063:Judaeo-Italian
4060:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3931:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3805:
3803:
3796:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3784:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3723:
3718:
3716:Istro-Romanian
3713:
3707:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3673:
3667:
3665:
3664:Major branches
3661:
3660:
3656:classification
3648:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3625:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3598:
3590:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3568:Judaeo-Catalan
3565:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3528:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3484:
3478:
3472:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3444:
3439:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3286:
3285:
3268:(1–2): 53–56,
3248:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3230:
3218:
3202:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3142:
3135:
3132:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3111:('black eye').
3089:
3032:for standard "
3015:
3012:
3011:
3010:
2983:
2964:
2937:
2926:
2911:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2805:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2753:
2712:
2694:
2693:
2688:'crestfallen'
2684:
2643:
2625:
2624:
2617:'before said'
2615:
2574:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2442:
2432:
2407:
2335:
2314:is velarised,
2308:
2286:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2214:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2189:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2164:
2162:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2142:
2140:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2039:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2012:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1864:
1859:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1813:
1777:is as open as
1739:vocals obertes
1731:
1696:
1661:
1650:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1496:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1457:
1456:
1441:
1438:
1436:, or Ibizan).
1429:
1426:
1386:
1385:
1365:
1363:
1352:
1349:
1306:spoken in the
1282:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1264:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1200:Coats of Arms
1198:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1136:Rumba catalana
1132:
1125:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
968:
965:
964:
961:
960:
957:
956:
949:
942:
935:
928:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
878:
877:
872:
866:
863:
862:
859:
858:
855:
854:
851:Catalanophobia
829:
819:
809:
799:
789:
778:
775:
774:
771:
770:
767:
766:
754:
749:
739:
729:
724:
723:
722:
717:
712:
702:
692:
686:
683:
682:
679:
678:
675:
674:
660:
652:
643:
642:
641:
640:
639:
638:
624:
617:
602:
601:
600:
593:
581:
580:
579:
572:
565:
548:
543:
538:
532:
529:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
515:
514:
513:
503:
498:
497:
496:
491:
486:
476:
471:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
454:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
432:
431:
426:
421:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
375:
372:
371:
368:
367:
359:
358:
339:
338:
325:, you may see
311:
310:
303:
295:
294:
289:
283:
282:
279:
271:
270:
269:Language codes
266:
265:
260:
256:Writing system
253:
250:
249:
248:
247:
242:
237:
230:
226:
225:
223:
222:
221:
220:
219:
218:
217:
216:
215:
214:
213:
212:
178:
176:
173:
170:
169:
167:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
152:
151:
150:
101:
99:
92:
89:
88:
85:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
62:Native to
59:
58:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5583:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5539:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5507:
5506:Proto-Romance
5504:
5503:
5501:
5499:Reconstructed
5497:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5465:British Latin
5462:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5448:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5321:
5311:
5310:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5285:
5284:Vivaro-Alpine
5282:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5248:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5125:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5090:
5089:
5088:Old Navarrese
5085:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4940:
4938:
4937:Equatoguinean
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4718:
4712:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4391:Frainc-Comtou
4389:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4330:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4187:Judeo-Italian
4185:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3982:Castelmezzano
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3887:Swiss Italian
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3768:Transylvanian
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3727:Daco-Romanian
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3676:Italo-Western
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3657:
3653:
3646:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:Organizations
3576:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3487:North-Western
3485:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3390:Pronunciation
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3372:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3314:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3239:
3234:
3227:
3222:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3110:
3107:('chalk') or
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3068:" ('money'),
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:('we sing'),
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2898:) and in the
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2860:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2816:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2741:
2739:
2731:
2729:
2721:
2719:
2713:
2696:
2695:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2672:
2670:
2662:
2660:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2627:
2626:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2603:
2601:
2593:
2591:
2583:
2581:
2575:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2408:
2401:
2399:
2390:
2389:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2346:
2345:
2336:
2329:
2327:
2319:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2268:
2260:
2254:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1818:
1814:
1809:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1762:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1662:
1651:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1561:
1555:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1393:
1382:
1379:November 2020
1373:
1369:
1366:This section
1364:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1239:La Balanguera
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1043:Salvador Dalí
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:Antoni Tàpies
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
993:
989:
987:
986:
982:
980:
979:
975:
973:
970:
969:
963:
962:
955:
954:
950:
948:
947:
943:
941:
940:
936:
934:
933:
929:
927:
926:
922:
920:
919:
915:
913:
912:
908:
906:
905:
901:
899:
898:
894:
892:
891:
887:
885:
884:
880:
879:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
861:
860:
853:
852:
848:
844:
837:
833:
830:
827:
823:
820:
817:
813:
810:
807:
803:
800:
797:
793:
790:
787:
783:
780:
779:
773:
772:
765:
764:
758:
755:
753:
750:
747:
743:
740:
737:
733:
730:
728:
725:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
706:
703:
700:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
681:
680:
672:
671:
666:
665:
661:
658:
657:
653:
650:
649:
645:
644:
635:
629:
625:
622:
618:
615:
611:
610:
609:
606:
603:
598:
594:
591:
587:
586:
585:
582:
577:
573:
570:
566:
563:
559:
558:
557:
556:Pronunciation
554:
553:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
527:
526:
519:
516:
512:
509:
508:
507:
504:
502:
499:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
460:
459:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
370:
369:
365:
361:
360:
353:
349:
345:
344:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
318:
312:
301:
296:
290:
288:
284:
280:
277:
272:
267:
264:
261:
257:
251:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
232:
231:
227:
211:
208:
207:
206:
203:
202:
201:
200:Proto-Romance
198:
197:
196:
193:
192:
191:
188:
187:
186:
183:
182:
181:
177:
171:
149:
146:
145:
144:
141:
140:
139:
136:
135:
134:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
124:
123:Gallo-Romance
121:
120:
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
105:
104:
103:Indo-European
100:
96:
90:
86:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
5527:
5518:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5405:
5307:
5300:
5262:Languedocien
5254:
5247:Judeo-Gascon
5245:
5186:
5157:
5137:
5107:Barranquenho
5086:
5079:
5055:
5037:
4979:
4941:
4924:
4915:Extremaduran
4889:
4863:
4849:
4837:
4825:
4818:
4775:
4734:Asturleonese
4698:
4691:
4649:West Walloon
4637:Saintongeais
4585:
4561:
4557:Anglo-Norman
4515:
4448:Newfoundland
4408:Jersey Legal
4400:
4308:
4273:Southwestern
4256:Vallassinese
4145:Gallo-Picene
4086:Gallo-Italic
4048:
3964:
3959:
3898:
3864:
3779:
3725:
3606:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3563:Catalan Caló
3530:
3358:
3265:
3261:
3247:Bibliography
3233:
3221:
3194:. Retrieved
3121:
3119:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3081:
3078:rata-pinyada
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3052:" ('kiss'),
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2933:
2929:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2887:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2849:
2814:
2798:
2777:/ˌkapˈmoʃ/→~
2773:
2755:'obnoxious'
2747:
2737:
2727:
2717:
2686:'submarine'
2678:
2668:
2658:
2648:
2609:
2599:
2589:
2579:
2546:
2525:
2504:
2458:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2437:
2435:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2397:
2396:
2386:
2374:
2372:
2342:
2325:
2323:
2302:
2301:
2280:
2279:
2273:
2272:
1835:
1831:
1816:
1791:
1789:
1768:
1766:
1738:
1726:is found in
1692:
1684:
1680:
1431:
1389:
1376:
1372:adding to it
1367:
1342:
1332:
1286:
1285:
1234:Els Segadors
1134:
1127:
1120:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1023:Antoni Gaudí
997:
990:
983:
976:
953:Tió de Nadal
951:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
888:
881:
840:
760:
668:
662:
654:
646:
314:
292:ca-u-sd-esib
195:Vulgar Latin
185:Proto-Italic
147:
55:
51:
47:
43:
5483:Campidanese
5309:Old Catalan
5302:Old Occitan
5039:Old Spanish
4973:Rioplatense
4777:Old Leonese
4605:Cotentinais
4569:Guernésiais
4492:Frenchville
4485:New England
4364:Bourbonnais
4316:Piedmontese
4310:Old Lombard
4202:Bergamasque
4126:Sammarinese
3597: (IEC)
3589: (AVL)
3453:Conjugation
3412:Orthography
3095:('gravy'),
3060:" ('dog'),
3044:" ('cat'),
3036:" ('boy'),
2892:Costa Brava
2870:instead of
2690:'admitted'
2621:'anecdote'
2424:('years'),
2406:- in Latin.
2180:Approximant
1757:approaches
1735:open vowels
1702:is central
1693:formenterer
1129:Rock català
1095:Noucentisme
1018:Catalan art
634:Conjugation
584:Orthography
329:instead of
210:Old Catalan
205:Old Occitan
174:Early forms
5560:Categories
5530:indicates
5488:Logudorese
5021:Philippine
4987:Andalusian
4981:Peninsular
4871:Estremenho
4827:Portuguese
4754:Cantabrian
4587:Law French
4579:Sercquiais
4413:Meridional
4374:Champenois
4369:Burgundian
4180:Tabarchino
4170:Monégasque
4109:Parmigiano
3966:Neapolitan
3939:Manduriano
3906:Florentine
3773:Wallachian
3743:Bukovinian
3492:Ribagorçan
3352:Literature
3196:2022-06-30
3173:References
3007:me la dóna
3003:la me dóna
2850:comprar-ne
2804:'afghani')
2623:'emerald'
2388:iodització
2285:('house').
1847:Consonants
1698:The vowel
1689:Formentera
1677:Ibiza Town
1444:See also:
1422:Formentera
1122:Nova cançó
1088:Modernisme
1081:Renaixença
1074:Decadència
1067:Segle d'or
1061:Literature
1055:Literature
932:Muixeranga
875:Traditions
864:Traditions
541:Literature
518:Valencians
506:Sardinians
5538:varieties
5521:indicate
5478:Sardinian
5435:Triestine
5383:Sursilvan
5294:Mentonasc
5272:Provençal
5221:Auvergnat
5207:Valencian
5163:Mallorcan
5153:Algherese
5128:Occitano-
5075:Navarrese
5063:Aragonese
4999:Castilian
4902:Castilian
4878:Uruguayan
4851:Brazilian
4814:Minderico
4808:/Eonavian
4771:Mirandese
4685:Valdôtain
4671:/Arpitan
4612:Orléanais
4563:Auregnais
4547:Mayennais
4497:Louisiana
4379:Ardennais
4359:Berrichon
4165:Intemelio
4121:Forlivese
4104:Bolognese
4050:Dalmatian
4014:Tarantino
3977:Benevento
3934:Salentino
3894:Sassarese
3858:Gallurese
3841:Romanesco
3794:Dalmatian
3758:Moldavian
3753:Maramureș
3711:Aromanian
3526:Alguerese
3499:Valencian
3468:Varieties
3400:IPA guide
3336:Valencian
3282:249411809
3255:"Catalan"
3192:. Caib.es
3165:Valencian
3150:Alguerese
3082:rat-penat
3070:horabaixa
2976:cantassis
2900:Valencian
2896:Catalonia
2876:Sardinian
2872:ille/illa
2868:ipse/ipsa
2836:and weak
2759:'adnate'
2619:'abduct'
2533:'excess'
2431:('logs').
2298:Algherese
2278:('war'),
2068:voiceless
2062:Fricative
2009:voiceless
2003:Affricate
1932:voiceless
1819:lose the
1798:Valencian
1647:/ə,i,o,u/
1557:)
1440:Phonology
1413:eivissenc
1397:mallorquí
1323:eivissenc
1313:mallorquí
1214:Catalonia
1189:Catalonia
1033:Joan Miró
985:Ensaïmada
727:Catalonia
699:La Franja
569:IPA guide
511:Alguerese
494:Minorcans
489:Majorcans
479:Balearics
474:Aragonese
469:Andorrans
352:Valencian
276:ISO 639-3
190:Old Latin
56:eivissenc
48:mallorquí
5414:Venetian
5388:Vallader
5378:Surmiran
5351:Cadorino
5334:Friulian
5267:Limousin
5236:Béarnese
5198:Western
5180:Northern
5168:Menorcan
5158:Balearic
5149:Eastern
5145:dialects
5004:Castrapo
4961:Peruvian
4932:dialects
4865:European
4833:dialects
4820:Portugis
4801:Galician
4742:Asturian
4680:Savoyard
4632:Poitevin
4600:Cauchois
4574:Jèrriais
4421:Canadian
4300:Varesino
4295:Ticinese
4283:Novarese
4278:Cremunés
4268:Ossolano
4263:Milanese
4251:Lecchese
4219:Brianzöö
4150:Ligurian
4116:Romagnol
3997:Arianese
3992:Irpinian
3987:Cilentan
3951:Pantesco
3946:Sicilian
3917:Southern
3853:Corsican
3829:Macerata
3824:Fabriano
3763:Oltenian
3733:dialects
3693:Southern
3602:Institut
3551:Minorcan
3544:Majorcan
3531:Balearic
3514:Southern
3504:Northern
3417:Alphabet
3134:See also
3109:ull blec
3097:xumaquer
3074:vesprada
2970:-, e.g.
2930:jo parlo
2757:'apnea'
2462:'heart'.
2455:'love',
2371:-; e.g.
2355:+ yod (-
1872:Alveolar
1728:Felanitx
1434:Menorcan
1428:Features
1403:menorquí
1351:Dialects
1333:menorquí
1318:Mallorca
1287:Balearic
1225:Anthems
1219:Valencia
1194:Valencia
897:Correfoc
890:Castells
836:Politics
826:Politics
816:Politics
806:Politics
796:Politics
786:Politics
757:Valencia
752:L'Alguer
736:El Carxe
664:Institut
590:Alphabet
530:Language
501:Catalans
335:Help:IPA
240:Minorcan
235:Majorcan
229:Dialects
148:Balearic
52:menorquí
33:Balearic
5519:Italics
5420:Chipilo
5363:Romansh
5326:Romance
5324:Rhaeto-
5289:Gardiol
5241:Landese
5231:Aranese
5216:Occitan
5175:Central
5139:Catalan
5130:Romance
5031:Creoles
5026:Saharan
5014:Murcian
4992:Llanito
4949:Chilean
4926:Spanish
4883:Creoles
4857:Mineiro
4839:African
4764:Riberan
4759:Leonese
4724:Iberian
4717:Romance
4644:Walloon
4617:Paydret
4595:Augeron
4535:Vosgien
4530:Gaumais
4525:Lorrain
4517:Creoles
4480:Muskrat
4426:Acadian
4354:Angevin
4344:Langues
4335:Romance
4241:Comasco
4214:Western
4207:Cremish
4197:Eastern
4192:Lombard
4160:Genoese
4155:Brigasc
4099:Emilian
4077:Western
4056:Istriot
4019:Vastese
4004:Molisan
3866:Italian
3802:Central
3748:Crișana
3703:Eastern
3686:Western
3671:Eastern
3521:Insular
3509:Central
3429:Morpho-
3422:Braille
3382:Grammar
3347:History
3332:Catalan
3101:boínder
3062:doblers
3014:Lexicon
2963:sing').
2934:jo parl
2904:Tàrbena
2880:Catalan
2844:), the
2842:clitics
2838:pronoun
2827:Prosody
2820:'Carl')
2774:capmoix
2761:'rind'
2692:'week'
2554:'exam'
2367:-, or -
2253:palatal
2251:become
2240:Notes:
2211:lateral
2186:central
2131:Rhotics
1926:Plosive
1877:Palatal
1830:; e.g.
1669:/ə,i,u/
1658:/ə,i,u/
1571:Notes:
1477:Central
1408:Menorca
1345:Catalan
1338:Menorca
1304:Catalan
1291:Catalan
1204:Andorra
1179:Andorra
1165:Symbols
966:Cuisine
946:Sardana
883:Caganer
843:Catalan
720:Minorca
715:Majorca
690:Andorra
605:Morpho-
597:Braille
551:Grammar
536:History
484:Ibizans
373:History
348:Catalan
331:Unicode
143:Insular
138:Eastern
133:Catalan
113:Romance
5450:Others
5430:Talian
5425:Fiuman
5399:Others
5339:Fornes
5277:Niçard
5226:Gascon
5194:Patuet
5100:Others
5009:Castúo
4715:Ibero-
4675:Faetar
4622:Picard
4552:Norman
4540:Welche
4463:Magoua
4453:Quebec
4443:Brayon
4402:French
4384:Rémois
4333:Gallo-
4288:Pavese
4246:Laghée
4224:Canzés
4175:Royasc
4037:Others
3972:Barese
3900:Tuscan
3846:Sabino
3819:Ancona
3792:Italo-
3537:Ibizan
3432:syntax
3280:
3066:diners
3046:besada
3030:al·lot
2972:cantàs
2959:('you
2957:cantau
2953:cantam
2884:Gascon
2846:accent
2810:(e.g.
2794:(e.g.
2512:'act'
2491:gloss
2344:ieisme
2100:voiced
2036:voiced
1968:voiced
1867:Dental
1862:Labial
1832:glòria
1773:) and
1687:) and
1488:Close
1455:Vowels
1295:balear
1175:Flags
999:Paella
904:Falles
732:Murcia
695:Aragon
608:syntax
463:People
245:Ibizan
108:Italic
72:Region
44:balear
5373:Putèr
5368:Jauer
5356:Nones
5346:Ladin
4845:Asian
4502:Houma
4475:Métis
4458:Joual
4431:Chiac
4396:Gallo
4346:d'oïl
3738:Banat
3447:Verbs
3437:Nouns
3278:S2CID
3258:(PDF)
3093:grevi
3080:for "
3072:for "
3064:for "
3056:for "
3048:for "
3040:for "
2947:and -
2888:salat
2864:salat
2808:/ɾl/→
2792:/fɡ/→
2710:/tn/→
2706:/dn/→
2702:/pn/→
2698:/bn/→
2641:/tm/→
2637:/dm/→
2633:/pm/→
2629:/bm/→
2572:/ɡd/→
2568:/kd/→
2564:/bd/→
2560:/pd/→
2539:/ɡz/→
2518:/ks/→
2497:/kt/→
2488:word
2415:/ŋks/
2382:palea
2363:-), -
2320:]
2316:[
2269:]
2265:[
2261:]
2257:[
2137:trill
1889:Nasal
1882:Velar
1836:glòri
1828:]
1824:[
1810:]
1806:[
1783:]
1779:[
1763:]
1759:[
1724:]
1720:[
1716:]
1712:[
1708:]
1704:[
1532:Open
1472:Front
1418:Ibiza
1328:Ibiza
1151:Sport
1116:Music
710:Ibiza
659:(IEC)
651:(AVL)
628:Verbs
614:Nouns
66:Spain
5528:Bold
5113:Caló
4796:Fala
4722:West
3228::53)
3084:" ('
3050:petó
3038:moix
2906:and
2882:and
2834:verb
2608:mara
2549:amen
2413:and
2411:/ɲs/
2359:-, -
2292:and
2276:erra
2263:and
2247:and
1745:and
1482:Back
1448:and
1420:and
1410:and
1394:are
1330:and
978:Coca
845:and
841:See
761:See
667:and
287:IETF
3270:doi
3105:xoc
3088:').
3086:bat
3058:gos
3042:gat
3034:noi
2961:pl.
2941:-ar
2801:ans
2720:oxi
2681:ana
2661:oix
2651:arí
2602:ota
2598:anè
2592:uir
2578:pro
2484:IPA
2450:amo
2428:ncs
2426:tro
2421:nys
2400:una
2393:/ʎ/
2369:tvl
2365:cvl
2353:/l/
2349:/ʎ/
2339:/ʎ/
2332:/l/
2312:/l/
2294:/b/
2290:/v/
2283:asa
2249:/ɡ/
2245:/k/
2159:tap
2052:d͡ʒ
2045:d͡z
2025:t͡ʃ
2018:t͡s
1817:-ia
1802:/ɔ/
1775:/ɔ/
1755:/ɛ/
1751:/a/
1747:/ɔ/
1743:/ɛ/
1741:),
1737:" (
1700:/a/
1416:on
1406:on
1374:.
1336:in
1326:in
1316:in
1012:Art
317:IPA
5562::
3334:/
3276:,
3266:22
3264:,
3260:,
3205:^
3181:^
3054:ca
2999:te
2997:,
2995:me
2991:la
2989:,
2987:el
2974:,
2949:au
2945:am
2923:n'
2921:,
2919:na
2915:en
2817:es
2815:rl
2813:Ca
2799:fg
2748:tn
2746:co
2740:at
2738:dn
2730:ea
2728:pn
2718:bn
2679:tm
2677:se
2671:et
2669:dm
2659:pm
2657:ca
2649:bm
2647:su
2610:gd
2600:cd
2590:bd
2582:it
2580:pd
2528:és
2526:xc
2505:ct
2457:co
2438:mp
2436:ca
2404:ll
2398:ll
2375:ll
2373:pa
2361:le
2357:li
2324:te
2305:iu
2274:gu
2255:,
1992:~
1956:~
1920:)
1787:RP
1695:).
1638::
1630:,
1622:,
1614:,
1606:,
1598:,
1590:,
1582:,
1424:.
1340:.
1320:,
1310::
1293::
849:,
838:)
350:/
54:,
50:,
4726:)
4720:(
3658:)
3654:(
3644:e
3637:t
3630:v
3570:†
3361:)
3324:e
3317:t
3310:v
3272::
3216:.
3199:.
3009:.
2968:a
2936:.
2917:/
2910:.
2894:(
2840:(
2797:a
2750:a
2736:a
2726:a
2716:o
2667:a
2612:a
2588:a
2547:x
2545:e
2524:e
2507:e
2503:a
2459:r
2452:r
2419:a
2377:a
2328:a
2326:l
2318:ɫ
2307:.
2303:v
2281:c
2267:ɟ
2259:c
2227:ʎ
2220:l
2202:w
2195:j
2168:ɾ
2146:r
2121:ʒ
2114:z
2107:v
2089:ʃ
2082:s
2075:f
1995:ɡ
1989:ɟ
1982:d
1975:b
1959:k
1953:c
1946:t
1939:p
1917:ŋ
1914:(
1909:ɲ
1902:n
1895:m
1869:/
1838:.
1826:ə
1812:.
1808:ɑ
1794:g
1792:o
1790:d
1781:ɒ
1771:d
1769:a
1767:l
1761:æ
1730:.
1722:æ
1714:a
1706:ä
1691:(
1679:(
1636:/
1634:u
1632:/
1628:/
1626:o
1624:/
1620:/
1618:ɔ
1616:/
1612:/
1610:i
1608:/
1604:/
1602:e
1600:/
1596:/
1594:ɛ
1592:/
1588:/
1586:ə
1584:/
1580:/
1578:a
1576:/
1560:a
1554:æ
1551:(
1544:a
1537:ɛ
1525:o
1518:ə
1511:e
1502:u
1493:i
1381:)
1377:(
1289:(
1275:e
1268:t
1261:v
834:(
828:)
824:(
818:)
814:(
808:)
804:(
798:)
794:(
788:)
784:(
748:)
744:(
738:)
734:(
701:)
697:(
637:)
631:(
337:.
308:)
306:■
281:–
20:)
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