2852:
1305:
Christian civilization against this Europe's Other. For Croats, it begins with the
Orthodox, despotic, Byzantine Serbia, against which Croatia defends the values of democratic Western civilization. For Slovenes, it begins with Croatia, and we Slovenes are the last outpost of the peaceful Mitteleuropa. For Italians and Austrians, it begins with Slovenia, where the reign of the Slavic hordes starts. For Germans, Austria itself, on account of its historic connections, is already tainted by Balkanic corruption and inefficiency. For some arrogant Frenchmen, Germany is associated with the Balkanian Eastern savagery—up to the extreme case of some conservative anti-European-Union Englishmen for whom, in an implicit way, it is ultimately the whole of continental Europe itself that functions as a kind of Balkan Turkish global empire with Brussels as the new Constantinople, the capricious despotic center threatening English freedom and sovereignty. So Balkan is always the Other: it lies somewhere else, always a little bit more to the southeast, with the paradox that, when we reach the very bottom of the Balkan peninsula, we again magically escape Balkan. Greece is no longer Balkan proper, but the cradle of our Western civilization.
1695:
1995:
9820:
the geographic region generally defined as the Balkan
Peninsula, and many descriptions of the Balkans include those countries too. Some define the region in cultural and historical terms and others geographically, though there are even different interpretations among historians and geographers... Generally, the Balkans are bordered on the northwest by Italy, on the north by Hungary, on the north and northeast by Moldova and Ukraine, and on the south by Greece and Turkey or the Aegean Sea (depending on how the region is defined)... For discussion of physical and human geography, along with the history of individual countries in the region, see Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, and Turkey. Area 257,400 square miles (666,700 square km). Pop. (2002 est.) 59,297,000.
11784:
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1673:
2840:
5150:
47:
2977:
3279:
5485:
1331:
1963:
3169:
3321:
3307:
6326:
5613:
5493:
4869:
3335:
5875:
3314:
16407:
3223:
3342:
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1350:
2240:
3293:
3328:
3272:
6210:
5746:
5001:
3300:
1315:
2560:
4374:
4363:
4352:
4341:
4330:
4318:
4306:
4295:
4284:
4273:
3214:
2937:, and Serbia, on the third level in Greece, Montenegro and Romania, on the fourth level in North Macedonia, on the fifth level in Turkey, and the most unequal by Gini coefficient is Bosnia at the eighth level which is the penultimate level and one of the highest in the world. The unemployment is lowest in Romania and Bulgaria (around 5%), followed by Serbia and Albania (11–12%), Turkey, Greece, Bosnia, North Macedonia (13–16%), Montenegro (~18%), and Kosovo (~25%).
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6007:
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2802:
942:
683:, and also included anthropological and ethnological studies of the South Slavs through which were claimed various nationalistic and racialist theories. Through such policies and Yugoslavian maps the term was elevated to the modern status of a geographical region. The term acquired political nationalistic connotations far from its initial geographic meaning, arising from political changes from the late 19th century to the creation of post–
6587:
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2344:, the third one of that war, which soon also became static. The participation of Greece in the war three years later, in 1918, on the part of the Entente finally altered the balance between the opponents leading to the collapse of the common German-Bulgarian front there, which caused the exit of Bulgaria from the war, and in turn, the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, ending the First World War.
4584:
2060:. After the collapse of the Second Bulgarian Empire, the Byzantine's Empire grip on power was prolonged by the inability of the Slavs to unite, which was caused by frequent infighting amongst themselves. Bulgaria in the first half of the 14th century was then overshadowed by the new rising regional power of Serbia, which was a result of
9595:
2439:, backed by communist volunteers from neighboring countries (Albania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia), led to massive American assistance for the non-communist Greek government. With this backing, Greece managed to defeat the partisans and, ultimately, remained one of the two only non-communist countries in the region with Turkey.
2928:
system and Turkey mark gradual economic growth each year. The gross domestic product per capita is highest in
Slovenia (over $ 29,000), followed by Croatia and Greece (~$ 20,000), Romania, Bulgaria (over $ 11,000), Turkey, Montenegro, Serbia (between $ 10,000 and $ 9,000), and Bosnia and Herzegovina,
2407:
During the occupation, the population suffered considerable hardship due to repression and starvation, to which the population reacted by creating a mass resistance movement. Together with the early and extremely heavy winter of that year (which caused hundreds of thousands of deaths among the poorly
2399:
Although the new government reaffirmed its intentions to fulfill its obligations as a member of the Axis, Germany, with
Bulgaria, invaded both Greece and Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia immediately disintegrated when those loyal to the Serbian King and the Croatian units mutinied. Greece resisted, but, after
575:
in 1808, who mistakenly considered it as the dominant central mountain system of
Southeast Europe spanning from the Adriatic Sea to the Black Sea. During the 1820s, "Balkan became the preferred although not yet exclusive term alongside Haemus among British travelers... Among Russian travelers not so
280:
in the early 20th century. The definition of the Balkan
Peninsula's natural borders does not coincide with the technical definition of a peninsula; hence modern geographers reject the idea of a Balkan Peninsula, while historical scholars usually discuss the Balkans as a region. The term has acquired
5145:
Islam has a significant history in the region where
Muslims make up a large percentage of the population. A 2013 estimate placed the total Muslim population of the Balkans at around eight million. Islam is the largest religion in nations like Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Kosovo with significant
9819:
The
Balkans are usually characterized as comprising Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia—with all or part of each of those countries located within the peninsula. Portions of Greece and Turkey are also located within
2292:
in other boundaries and on the pre-war
Bulgarian-Serbian agreement. Bulgaria was provoked by the backstage deals between its former allies, Serbia and Greece, on the allocation of the spoils at the end of the First Balkan War. At the time, Bulgaria was fighting at the main Thracian Front. Bulgaria
1284:
Croatian geographers and academics are highly critical of inclusion of
Croatia within the broad geographical, social-political and historical context of the Balkans, while the neologism Western Balkans is perceived as a humiliation of Croatia by the European political powers. According to M. S.
8831:
A rare example of successful Christian resistance to the Turks in the 15th century, although in a fairly remote part of Europe, was provided by Skanderbeg, the Albanian mountain chieftain who became the leader of a national revolt. For over a quarter-century until his death in 1468, he led the
1304:
This very alibi confronts us with the first of many paradoxes concerning Balkan: its geographic delimitation was never precise. It is as if one can never receive a definitive answer to the question, "Where does it begin?" For Serbs, it begins down there in Kosovo or Bosnia, and they defend the
2055:
between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire significantly weakened the Byzantine control over the Balkans by the end of the 10th century. The Byzantines further lost power in the Balkans after the resurgence of the Bulgarians in the late 12th century, with the forming of their
1256:
are closer to Trieste than Odesa yet it is not considered as another European peninsula. Since the late 19th and early 20th century no exact northern border has been clear, with an issue, whether the rivers are usable for its definition. In studies the Balkans' natural borders, especially the
2963:
In most Western Balkan markets, international banks have a market share of 70% to 90%. At the end of 2023, the macroeconomic environment in the Western Balkans indicates that risks are increasing, threatening to worsen the financial imbalance. Recent survey findings give conflicting data on
5115:
2094:
in 1389, Bulgaria in 1396, Constantinople in 1453, Bosnia in 1463, Herzegovina in 1482, and Montenegro in 1499. The conquest was made easier for the Ottomans due to existing divisions among the Orthodox peoples and by the even deeper rift that had existed at the time between the
1013:
that is by some older definitions considered a part of the Balkan Peninsula. However, the regions of Trieste and Istria are not usually considered part of the Balkans by Italian geographers, due to their definition of the Balkans that limits its western border to the Kupa River.
9357:
1505:. In the northern part of the peninsula and on the mountains, winters are frosty and snowy, while summers are hot and dry. In the southern part, winters are milder. The humid continental climate is predominant in Bosnia and Herzegovina, northern Croatia, Bulgaria,
529:
first mention it in a document dated from 1565. There has been no other documented usage of the word to refer to the region before that, although other Turkic tribes had already settled in or were passing through the region. There is also a claim about an earlier
1954:. This can be proven through the development of the names, for example Naissos > Nish and Astibos > Shtip follow Albanian phonetic sound rules and have entered Slavic, indicating that Proto-Albanian was spoken prior to the Slavic invasion of the Balkans.
9302:
2955:
The Western Balkans are mostly bank-based economies, with bank credit serving as the primary source of external capital for all enterprises, including SMEs. Despite this, the region's bank credit supply is limited and undeveloped. A recent analysis from the
7955:
Moldova—although located north of the Danube River, which is frequently cited as the region's northeastern geographic dividing line—is included in the Balkans under some definitions by virtue of its long-standing historical and cultural connections with
2297:
when it attacked them. The Serbs and the Greeks repulsed single attacks, but when the Greek army invaded Bulgaria together with an unprovoked Romanian intervention in the back, Bulgaria collapsed. The Ottoman Empire used the opportunity to recapture
2851:
8686:
Katičić, Radoslav (1976). Ancient Languages of the Balkans. Mouton. p. 186. ISBN 9789027933157. "On the other hand Niš from Ναϊσσός, Štip from Ἄστιβος, Šar from Scardus, and Ohrid from Lychnidus presuppose the sound development characteristic for
570:
introduced this term into English literature at the end of the 18th century, and other authors started applying the name to the wider area between the Adriatic and the Black Sea. The concept of the "Balkans" was created by the German geographer
1292:
stated that the use of the term "Western Balkans" should be avoided because it does not imply only a geographic area, but also negative connotations, and instead must be perceived as and called Southeast Europe because it is part of Europe.
1579:, where areas with natural grass, fertile soils and warm summers provide an opportunity for tillage. Elsewhere, land cultivation is mostly unsuccessful because of the mountains, hot summers and poor soils, although certain cultures such as
1921:
arrived in the sixth-century and began assimilating and displacing already-assimilated (through Romanization and Hellenization) older inhabitants of the northern and central Balkans. This migration brought about the formation of distinct
11233:
5463:
sent to forced labor camps instead of Nazi concentration camps. Almost all of the few survivors have emigrated to the (then) newly founded state of Israel and elsewhere. Almost no Balkan country today has a significant Jewish minority.
2500:(NATO), while Yugoslavia was a non-aligned communist state. With the Pact, Yugoslavia was able to indirectly associate itself with NATO. Though, it was planned for the pact to remain in force for 20 years, it dissolved in 1960.
9505:
2523:
broke out after Slovenia and Croatia held free elections and their people voted for independence on their respective countries' referendums. Serbia, in turn, declared the dissolution of the union as unconstitutional and the
12792:
1210:
defines that the sea border must be longer than the land border, with the land side being the shortest in the triangle, but that is not the case for the Balkan Peninsula. Both the eastern and western sea catheti from
5867:
Most of the states in the Balkans are predominantly urbanized, with the lowest number of urban population as % of the total population found in Bosnia and Herzegovina at 49%, Kosovo at 50% and Slovenia at 55%.
9328:
5142:. A variety of different traditions of each faith are practiced, with each of the Eastern Orthodox countries having its own national church. A part of the population in the Balkans defines itself as irreligious.
627:
warned that only the part south of the Balkan Mountains could be considered as a peninsula and considered it to be renamed as "Greek peninsula". Other prominent geographers who did not agree with Zeune were
2390:. After repelling the attack, the Greeks counterattacked, invading Italy-held Albania and causing Nazi Germany's intervention in the Balkans to help its ally. Days before the German invasion, a successful
9455:
2212:
fought in and around the Balkans and the comparative Ottoman isolation from the mainstream of economic advance (reflecting the shift of Europe's commercial and political centre of gravity towards the
1206:
The term is criticized for having a geopolitical, rather than a geographical meaning and definition, as a multiethnic and political area in the southeastern part of Europe. The geographical term of a
1285:
Altić, the term has two different meanings, "geographical, ultimately undefined, and cultural, extremely negative, and recently strongly motivated by the contemporary political context". In 2018,
1517:. The Mediterranean climate is seen on the Adriatic coasts of Albania, Croatia and Montenegro, as well as the Ionian coasts of Albania and Greece, in addition to the Aegean coasts of Greece and
12411:
2126:
managed to retain some autonomy by managing their own internal affairs, since the territory was too mountainous to completely subdue. Another small country that retained its independence, both
1002:
Rivers. The Balkan Peninsula has a combined area of about 470,000 km (181,000 sq mi) (slightly smaller than Spain). The peninsula is generally encompassed in the region known as
292:
The borders of the Balkans are, due to many contrasting definitions, disputed. There exists no universal agreement on the region's components. The term by most definitions fully encompasses
2415:
Finally, at the end of 1944, the Soviets entered Romania and Bulgaria forcing the Germans out of the Balkans. They left behind a region largely ruined as a result of wartime exploitation.
1086:
are occasionally included in discussions of the Balkans due to cultural and historical affiliation, but are largely excluded. In such cases, all of Croatia and Slovenia are also included.
1022:
The borders of the Balkans are due to many contrasting definitions disputed. There exists no universal agreement on the region's components. The term by most definitions fully encompasses
13129:
1190:
to mean the Balkan area that includes countries that are not members of the European Union, while others refer to the geographical aspects. Each of these countries aims to be part of the
9534:
2122:
won him fame across Europe. The Ottomans eventually conquered the near entirety of the Balkans and reached central Europe by the early 16th century. Some smaller countries, such as
576:
burdened by classical toponymy, Balkan was the preferred term". In European books printed until late 1800s it was also known as Illyrian Peninsula or Illyrische Halbinsel in German.
9497:
12721:
10698:
12492:
1277:. An eventual Balkan peninsula can be considered a territory south of the Balkan Mountains, with a possible name "Greek-Albanian Peninsula." The term influenced the meaning of
13344:
12752:
12733:
2090:, Turkey). This was the start of their conquest of the Balkan Peninsula, which lasted for more than a century. Other states in the area starting falling like Serbia after the
7968:
7636:
2153:
to the Balkans. Many people in the Balkans place their greatest folk heroes in the era of either the onslaught or the retreat of the Ottoman Empire. As examples, for Greeks,
13349:
12762:
2638:, an issue emerged over the name under which the former (federated) republic of Macedonia would internationally be recognized, between the new country and Greece. Being the
12522:
12364:
11508:
10503:
12842:
12644:
1761:, while the bulk of the symbols had been created in the period between 4500 and 4000 BC, with the ones on the Tărtăria clay tablets even dating back to around 5300 BC.
660:(1878) there was a political need for a new term and gradually "the Balkans" was revitalized, but in the maps, the northern border was in Serbia and Montenegro without
12757:
12745:
12534:
2018:
was the dominant state in the region, both military and culturally. Their cultural strength became particularly evident in the second half of the 9th century when the
1898:
to be the northern limit of the Peninsula of Haemus and the same limit applied approximately to the border between Greek and Latin use in the region (later called the
1764:
The identity of the Balkans is dominated by its geographical position; historically the area was known as a crossroads of cultures. It has been a juncture between the
465:
as a punishment and the mountain has remained with his name. A reverse name scheme has also been suggested. D. Dechev considers that Haemus (Αἷμος) is derived from a
7098:
12777:
2612:
13122:
12802:
12472:
9993:
7839:
2964:
enterprises' funding circumstances. While supply has fallen as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and interest rate increasers, it has showed progressive recovery.
702:
acquired a negative political meaning, especially in Croatia and Slovenia, as well in worldwide casual usage for war conflicts and fragmentation of territory (see
264:
in 1808, who mistakenly considered the Balkan Mountains the dominant mountain system of Southeast Europe spanning from the Adriatic Sea to the Black Sea. The term
2496:
expansion in the Balkans and eventual creation of a joint military staff for the three countries. When the pact was signed, Turkey and Greece were members of the
12782:
9868:
9429:
12767:
10032:
671:
The usage of the term changed in the very end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, when it was embraced by Serbian geographers, most prominently by
13017:
12716:
9480:
13724:
12797:
12487:
11499:
2549:
2400:
two months of fighting, collapsed and was occupied. The two countries were partitioned between the three Axis allies, Bulgaria, Germany and Italy, and the
8490:
A.N. Haciu – "Aromânii. Comerț, industrie, arte, expansiune, civilizație", ediția I, 1936; ediția a II-a, Editura Cartea Armână, Constanța, 2003, 598 p.;
2727:
members since 1952. In March 2004, Bulgaria, Romania and Slovenia have become members of NATO. As of April 2009, Albania and Croatia are members of NATO.
2515:
In the 1990s, the transition of the regions' ex-Eastern bloc countries towards democratic free-market societies went peacefully. While in the non-aligned
360:
are occasionally incorporated into broader discussions of the Balkans due to cultural or historical affiliations, along with all of Croatia and Slovenia.
13729:
13115:
12728:
10078:
7926:
After 1918, with the massive reduction of Hungary's territory and influence, many Western observers held Hungary to be one of the nations of the Balkans.
7388:
Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Editors: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill Online Reference Works.
2595:; all of them are traditionally included in the Balkans which is often a controversial matter of dispute. In 2008, while under UN administration, Kosovo
12499:
12264:
7494:
8643:
Der altalbanische Text Mbsuame e krështerë (Dottrina cristiana) des Lekë Matrënga von 1592 : eine Einführung in die albanische Sprachwissenschaft
13734:
12220:
12259:
13744:
13704:
12639:
7399:
10289:
9624:
8171:
2427:, most of the countries on the Balkans were governed by communist governments. Greece became the first battleground of the emerging Cold War. The
2336:
attacking Serbia, which was successfully fighting Austro-Hungary to the north for a year. That led to Serbia's defeat and the intervention of the
12859:
12787:
12740:
2933:, which indicates the level of difference by monetary welfare of the layers, is on the second level at the highest monetary equality in Albania,
14897:
13096:
10154:
13039:
9527:
2697:
2227:
Most of the Balkan nation-states emerged during the 19th and early 20th centuries as they gained independence from the Ottoman Empire or the
2078:
expansion in the region began in the second half of the 14th century, as the Byzantine Empire continued to lose its grip on the region after
1694:
5539:
living throughout the Balkan countries. Throughout history, many other ethnic groups with their own languages lived in the area, among them
5447:, and by 1900, some 80,000, or more than half of the population, were Jews. The Jewish communities in the Balkans suffered immensely during
1633:
Metal ores are more usual than other raw materials. Iron ore is rare, but in some countries there is a considerable amount of copper, zinc,
1175:, since the early 1990s. The region of the Western Balkans, a coinage exclusively used in pan-European parlance, roughly corresponds to the
12685:
8736:
4521:
4385:
2952:. SMEs now account for 99% of all active businesses, up to 81% of total value created, and 72% of total employment in the Western Balkans.
352:, although by some definitions considered part of the peninsula, is generally excluded. Although they have no territory on the peninsula,
13431:
13044:
12581:
12527:
9158:
5367:
1994:
1513:. Meanwhile, the other less common climates, the humid subtropical and oceanic climates, are seen on the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria and
1191:
10691:
7417:
2149:
By the end of the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire had become the controlling force in the region after expanding from Anatolia through
1093:
is also used for the region, with various definitions. Individual Balkan states can also be considered part of other regions, including
391:
16171:
16030:
12772:
12711:
11263:
7917:
2705:
2044:, on the other hand due to their isolation in their mountain settlements, were not immediately affected by the spread of Christianity.
8046:
12292:
7825:
6773:
5395:
5146:
minorities in Bulgaria, North Macedonia and Montenegro. Smaller populations of Muslims are also found in Romania, Serbia and Greece.
3025:
2713:
2447:
10588:
16357:
13401:
12659:
11492:
10018:
7975:
7648:
7452:
2478:
2443:
1269:(1971) noted that "modern geographers seem agreed in rejecting the old idea of a Balkan Peninsula". Another issue is the name: the
2692:
is a member since 2013. In 2005, the European Union decided to start accession negotiations with candidate countries; Turkey, and
13411:
12571:
12457:
12139:
11793:
9185:
2993:
2620:
2596:
1690:, the only remaining Roman amphitheatre to have four side towers and with all three Roman architectural orders entirely preserved
534:
Turkic origin of the word popular in Bulgaria, however it is only an unscholarly assertion. The word was used by the Ottomans in
12074:
within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.
2528:
unsuccessfully tried to maintain the status quo. Slovenia and Croatia declared independence on 25 June 1991, which prompted the
276:
at the time. It had a geopolitical rather than a geographical definition, which was further promoted during the creation of the
16164:
16050:
12852:
5881:
2980:
1867:
736:
16159:
16093:
13481:
12680:
11187:
11153:
11131:
11107:
11086:
11054:
10900:
10877:
10820:
10781:
10740:
10562:
10450:
9964:
9449:
8868:
8824:
8547:
8413:
8390:
8254:
7833:
7784:
7742:
7695:
7373:
7082:
7049:
7022:
6950:
6776:, regarding Turkey and Southeastern Europe; "that portion of Turkey west of the Bosphorus is geographically part of Europe."
6670:
5443:
has tombstones of a unique shape and inscribed in ancient Ladino. Sephardi Jews used to have a large presence in the city of
1195:
1194:
and reach democracy and transmission scores but, until then, they will be strongly connected with the pre-EU waiting program
7145:
6615:
Only the European part of Istanbul is a part of the Balkans. It is home to two-thirds of the city's 15,519,267 inhabitants.
2889:
Currently, all of the states are republics, but until World War II all countries were monarchies. Most of the republics are
2603:, ruled that the declaration of independence was legal. Most UN member states recognise Kosovo. After the end of the wars a
623:
The term was not commonly used in geographical literature until the mid-19th century because, already then, scientists like
16154:
16118:
16057:
12309:
10507:
9771:
9742:
9251:
5239:
2920:, along with Bulgaria, in contrast to the remaining states, which are classified with high HDI. The states from the former
2604:
2224:
in the late 16th-century to only 3 million by the mid-eighteenth. This estimate is based on Ottoman documentary evidence."
664:(it only depicted the Ottoman occupied parts of Europe), while Yugoslavian maps also included Croatia and Bosnia. The term
13451:
16147:
16142:
16088:
11485:
11372:
8194:
7808:
5363:
2619:
during the Yugoslav wars. Milošević died of a heart attack in 2006 before a verdict could have been released. Ιn 2001 an
2317:
1122:
10621:
9997:
16016:
14890:
12576:
12447:
12297:
11977:
11205:
10988:
10964:
10487:
9276:
8204:
7316:
2941:
2611:, the Serbian communist leader (elected president between 1989 and 2000), was overthrown and handed for a trial to the
2497:
2347:
Between the two wars, in order to maintain the geopolitical status quo in the region after the end of World War I, the
2019:
9876:
8001:
16098:
12369:
8959:
8651:
8516:
8495:
8303:
8230:
7606:
7129:
6978:
6891:
6864:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2288:
state. Bulgaria insisted on its status quo territorial integrity, divided and shared by the Great Powers next to the
193:
153:
5411:
communities of the Balkans were some of the oldest in Europe and date back to ancient times. These communities were
2265:
1862:
in 479 BC, they abandoned all of their European territories, which regained their independence. During the reign of
16113:
16103:
16045:
16023:
16006:
16001:
15920:
13385:
12926:
12864:
12598:
12175:
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As nations in the Western Balkans opened up to private investment in the 1990s, newly created enterprises (mostly
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Christianity. Eastern Orthodoxy is the majority religion in both the Balkan Peninsula and the Balkan region, The
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2553:
2289:
724:, especially since the military conflicts of the 1990s in Yugoslavia in the western half of the region, the term
14634:
9832:
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Most of the area is covered by mountain ranges running from the northwest to southeast. The main ranges are the
16067:
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2068:. The Serbian and Byzantine empires continued to be the dominant forces in the region until the arrival of the
13214:
10082:
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2738:
Almost all other countries have expressed a desire to join the EU, NATO, or both at some point in the future.
2536:
in Slovenia. The Yugoslav forces eventually withdrew from Slovenia in 1991 while the war in Croatia continued
16449:
16377:
16362:
14883:
14589:
13501:
12973:
12544:
12517:
11002:
The Balkans in Transition: Essays on the Development of Balkan Life and Politics Since the Eighteenth Century
10638:
9199:
7734:
7175:
5314:
4702:
4659:
2599:(according to the official Serbian policy, Kosovo is still an internal autonomous region). In July 2010, the
2458:
and instead sought closer relations with the West, later even spearheaded, together with India and Egypt the
7508:
497:. Zeus injured Typhon with a thunder bolt and Typhon's blood fell on the mountains, giving them their name.
16459:
16444:
16410:
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14144:
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11890:
7222:
5345:
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2401:
2052:
1745:. The Balkans are also the location of the first advanced civilizations. Vinča culture developed a form of
652:('southeastern european peninsula'). Another reason it was not commonly accepted as the definition of then
7345:Проиcхождение географического названия Балкан – Sixieme Congres international d'etudes du Sud-Est Europeen
3320:
2284:
were captured and partitioned among the allies. Ensuing events also led to the creation of an independent
1725:(7th millennium BC). The practices of growing grain and raising livestock arrived in the Balkans from the
15549:
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13879:
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12916:
12690:
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Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.
9603:
9107:
6708:
5381:
5269:
5201:
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2231:: Greece in 1821, Serbia, and Montenegro in 1878, Romania in 1881, Bulgaria in 1908 and Albania in 1912.
1843:
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8951:
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is a political neologism coined to refer to Albania and the territory of the former Yugoslavia, except
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12605:
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12314:
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7878:
7011:"Entangled Geographies of the Balkans: The Boundaries of the Region and the Limits of the Discipline"
5176:
2525:
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2313:
1564:
species, including extraordinarily abundant insects and reptiles that serve as food for a variety of
1502:
1494:
567:
14699:
8528:
Curta, Florin (25 June 2019). "Migrations—Real and Imagined: Croats, Serbs, and Bulgars (600–800)".
6631:: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia and Slovenia
2332:
becoming one of the three empires participating in that alliance. The next year Bulgaria joined the
1709:
The Balkan region was the first area in Europe to experience the arrival of farming cultures in the
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15197:
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14204:
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The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest.
9739:
7015:
Entangled Histories of the Balkans – Volume Four: Concepts, Approaches, and (Self-) Representations
6735:
5473:
5247:
5235:
5149:
3514:
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1870:. In the second century BC, the Roman Empire conquered the region and spread Roman culture and the
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7561:[Croatia as a Part of the Western Balkans – Geographical Reality or Enforced Identity?].
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5123:
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2917:
2608:
2228:
2057:
1987:
1943:
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in Italy, although by some definitions on the peninsula, is generally excluded from the Balkans.
31:
9705:
9679:
9653:
7879:"'Western Balkans' as the New Balkans: Regional Names as Tools for Stigmatisation and Exclusion"
7074:
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and the Middle East). Since 2000, all Balkan countries are friendly towards the EU and the US.
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From the dissolution of Yugoslavia six states achieved internationally recognized sovereignty:
2209:
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2022:
2006:
gorge, was one of the many Balkan fortresses built in the Middle Ages to resist invading forces
1879:
1662:
1403:
1334:
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1027:
297:
17:
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10697:. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. 5 March 2008.
10550:
8946:
8814:
8507:
8380:
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7010:
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6881:
2654:), opposed the usage of the name as an indication of a nationality and ethnicity. Thus dubbed
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14269:
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8295:
The Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact: Volume 1: Population Movement and Language Change
7425:
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5559:. All of the aforementioned languages from the present and from the past belong to the wider
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was a synonym for European Turkey, the political borders of former Ottoman Empire provinces.
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277:
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on which it declared its sovereignty in 1991. Greece, having a large homonymous region (see
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14379:
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13051:
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5399:
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2459:
2409:
2190:
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513:. The first attested time the name "Balkan" was used in the West for the mountain range in
14829:
14689:
14569:
14054:
14029:
9498:"Economic Growth in the Western Balkans To Accelerate in 2024, Albeit Slowly and Unevenly"
9076:
The encyclopedia of codenames of World War II#Marita, Christopher Chant, 1986, pp. 125–126
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8:
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11633:
10944:
10622:"Austrian Foreign Ministry – The Western Balkans – A Priority of Austrian Foreign Policy"
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The Balkan region today is a very diverse ethnolinguistic region, being home to multiple
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The earliest mention of the name appears in an early 14th-century Arab map, in which the
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217:
with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the
14339:
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11981:
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The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
10502:
8787:
8595:
8348:
8323:
7448:
3574:
3299:
2765:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2412:
causing a significant delay, which had major consequences during the course of the war.
2302:, establishing its new western borders that still stand today as part of modern Turkey.
1738:
1509:, northern Montenegro, the Republic of North Macedonia, and the interior of Albania and
16225:
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15809:
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10852:
10033:"Thessaloniki's Jews: 'We can't let this be forgotten; if it's forgotten, it will die'"
8916:
8908:
8615:
8553:
8461:
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Friedman, Victor (2022). "The Balkans". In Salikoko Mufwene, Anna Maria Escobar (ed.).
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estimated the funding deficit to be at US$ 2.8 billion, or around 2.5% of nominal GDP.
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2221:
2217:
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1273:, mostly in Northern Bulgaria, do not dominate the region by length and area as do the
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550:, but it was especially applied to the Haemus mountain. The name is still preserved in
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scarce reserves exist in Greece, Serbia and Albania. Natural gas deposits are scarce.
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7637:"History against Geography: Should We Always Think of the Balkans As Part of Europe?"
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2944:) fueled regional economic development by facilitating the transition from a massive
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Albanians in surprisingly effective guerrilla warfare against the Turkish occupiers.
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2503:
As the only non-communist countries, Greece and Turkey were (and still are) part of
2408:
fed population), the German invasion had disastrous effects in the timetable of the
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1942:. Prior to the Slavic landing, parts of the western peninsula have been home to the
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Balkan Economic History, 1550–1950: From Imperial Borderlands to Developing Nations
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2904:, most of which are in the upper-middle-income range ($ 4,000–12,000 p.c.), except
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2324:. That caused a war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia, which—through the existing
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2015:
1999:
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coastal region of Romania beginning in 512 BC. Following the Persian defeat in the
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10785:
10782:"Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany – Western Balkan Countries"
10454:
10408:
10369:
10352:"Albania: Prefectures and Major Cities – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts"
9431:
The impact of the EIB's intermediated lending to businesses in the Western Balkans
8983:
8891:
Wasti, Syed Tanvir (July 2004). "The 1912–13 Balkan War and the Siege of Edirne".
8858:
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7894:
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12006:
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11693:
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Folly and malice: the Habsburg empire, the Balkans and the start of World War One
11097:
11020:
La montée du national-bolchevisme dans les Balkans. Le retour à la Serbie de 1830
10978:
10954:
10916:
10833:(October 1992). "Historiography of the Countries of Eastern Europe: Yugoslavia".
10293:
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9950:
8904:
8403:
8293:
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7685:
7619:
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4816:, and other ethnic groups which present minorities in certain countries like the
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2312:, a revolutionary organization with predominantly Serb and pro-Yugoslav members,
1990:, later it became a mosque, then a museum, and now its both a mosque and a museum
1498:
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1094:
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637:
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14614:
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10351:
9303:"FACT SHEET: Developing Sustainable Tourism (Turizam) in Bosnia and Herzegovina"
8324:"The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe"
8101:
2843:
A view towards European part of Istanbul, which plays an important part for the
2061:
1899:
1677:
1244:–1365 km). The land has too long a land border to qualify as a peninsula –
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13954:
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8298:. Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press.
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2333:
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2299:
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2065:
1979:
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1198:. Croatia, considered part of the Western Balkans, joined the EU in July 2013.
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641:
597:
555:
403:
273:
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8032:
7918:"Hungary and the Balkans in the 20th Century — From the Hungarian Perspective"
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11456:
9186:"Darmanović: Montenegro becomes EU member in 2022 – European Western Balkans"
8611:
8322:
Lazaridis, Iosif; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül; et al. (26 August 2022).
8049:[The presidents explained why it avoids the term "Western Balkans"].
7902:
7584:
7559:"Hrvatska kao zapadni Balkan – geografska stvarnost ili nametnuti identitet?"
7260:
7099:
European Balkan(s), Turkic bal(yk) and the Problem of Their Original Meanings
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Chapter 5 Migrations—Real and Imagined: Croats, Serbs, and Bulgars (600–800)
8339:
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Balkans Into Southeastern Europe, 1914–2014: A Century of War and Transition
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was reached, which saw the country's renaming into North Macedonia in 2019.
2540:. The two were followed by Macedonia and later Bosnia and Herzegovina, with
2036:
beforehand. Initially, it was adopted by the Bulgarians and Serbs, with the
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Southeast-Europe: state borders, cross-border relations, spatial structures
9898:
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Southeast-Europe: State Borders, Cross-border Relations, Spatial Structures
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5448:
5444:
4797:
3609:
3519:
3484:
2921:
2898:
2787:
2716:
with the EU, however this process has been stalled over the recognition of
2696:
were accepted as candidates for EU membership. In 2012, Montenegro started
2493:
2467:
2375:
2371:
2309:
2280:. As a result of the war, almost all remaining European territories of the
2194:
2186:
2178:
1975:
1891:
1773:
1556:
in the mountains lies at the height of 1800–2300 m. The land provides
1525:
1482:
1399:
1357:
1314:
1274:
1216:
1176:
1106:
967:
617:
572:
563:
551:
261:
226:
13819:
11228:
6521:
6231:
2731:
joined in June 2017. The most recent member state to be added to NATO was
2216:), the Balkans have been the least developed part of Europe. According to
16352:
16311:
16242:
15947:
15836:
15779:
15707:
15657:
15544:
15520:
15409:
15247:
15165:
15143:
15119:
14965:
14955:
14579:
14484:
14104:
14014:
13789:
13658:
13653:
13582:
13174:
12477:
12205:
12195:
11936:
11753:
11688:
11427:
11167:
11046:
Economic Development in the Habsburg Monarchy and in the Successor States
11040:
8641:
6973:(in Persian) (1st ed.). Tehran, Iran: Faradid Publisher. p. 6.
6793:
6723:
6347:
3584:
3504:
2559:
2541:
2533:
2348:
2305:
2170:
1918:
1718:
1714:
1518:
1514:
1443:
1353:
1237:–1285 km) are shorter than the land cathetus from Trieste to Odesa (
1110:
1051:
684:
680:
653:
624:
605:
506:
440:
260:
The concept of the Balkan Peninsula was created by the German geographer
10760:"European Union External Action – EU relations with the Western Balkans"
6086:
2544:
by the fighting. The wars prompted the United Nations' intervention and
1902:). However large spaces south of Jireček Line were and are inhabited by
1338:
15882:
15851:
15677:
15672:
15336:
15297:
15259:
15177:
15050:
14935:
14930:
14654:
14514:
14364:
14349:
14334:
14324:
14059:
13999:
13889:
13844:
13814:
13809:
13668:
13663:
13308:
13298:
13276:
12406:
11723:
11683:
11663:
11643:
11548:
11403:
11307:
10856:
10668:"European Commission – Trade – Countries and regions – Western Balkans"
10557:. Ivan Illes, Zoltan Raffay. Centre for Regional Studies. p. 141.
9709:
9683:
9657:
8912:
8478:
8457:
7575:
7558:
6642:
6635:
6628:
4789:
4761:
4757:
3213:
3122:
2874:
2728:
2670:
2635:
2588:
2564:
2516:
2107:
2083:
2003:
1927:
1907:
1687:
1623:
1486:
1411:
1253:
1152:
1043:
979:
975:
687:
313:
234:
230:
13169:
9034:
9022:
8619:
8222:
The Early Neolithic in Greece: The First Farming Communities in Europe
6800:, which otherwise has a population of 75,627,384 and a density of 97.
5138:
has played a prominent role in the history and culture of Eastern and
579:
16329:
15988:
15962:
15892:
15870:
15863:
15647:
15424:
15358:
15254:
15077:
15060:
14945:
14940:
14914:
14394:
14389:
14234:
14229:
13934:
13869:
13769:
13678:
13587:
13562:
13283:
12065:
Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.
11886:
11658:
10830:
10155:"Urbanization in Kosovo: Building inclusive & sustainable cities"
9528:"Western Balkans Regular Economic Report – No. 22: Beyond the Crises"
9397:"Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)"
8932:
8930:
8579:
6173:
5970:
5760:
25% Albanian (official), 4% Turkish, 2% Romani, 1% Serbian, 2% other
5544:
5540:
5432:
4809:
4753:
3404:
3394:
3384:
2989:
2801:
2454:(1892–1980), first propped up then rejected the idea of merging with
2386:
expanded the war in the Balkans by using its protectorate Albania to
2379:
2374:, all Balkan countries, with the exception of Greece, were allies of
2143:
2041:
2037:
1855:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1722:
1710:
1699:
1646:
1642:
1627:
1619:
1553:
1529:
1376:
1207:
1105:. Turkey, including its European territory, is generally included in
987:
720:
In part due to the historical and political connotations of the term
444:
246:
242:
10941:
The Balkans: A History of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, Rumania, Turkey
10848:
9625:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey"
8027:. Que sais-je?. Paris: Presses universitaires de France. p. 5.
6463:
2782:
2340:
in the Balkans which sent an expeditionary force to establish a new
2032:
of Christianity to the majority of the Balkans inhabitants who were
2002:, built in the 14th century to overlook the strategically important
1733:
and spread west and north into Central Europe, particularly through
1257:
northern border, are often avoided to be addressed, considered as a
588:
A definition of the Balkan Peninsula from 1918 largely according to
584:
272:
in the 19th century, the parts of Europe that were provinces of the
15856:
15461:
15397:
15368:
15278:
15237:
15045:
15025:
14905:
14609:
14594:
14419:
14294:
14039:
13894:
13597:
13572:
13288:
13251:
12566:
12078:
12028:
11998:
11919:
11914:
11804:
11738:
11733:
11708:
11568:
11378:
11297:
11035:
East Central European Society in the Era of Revolutions, 1775–1856.
9632:
9440:
8603:
6797:
6550:
6418:
6389:
6318:
6186:
6028:
6012:
5912:
5563:
language family, with the exception of the Turkic languages (e.g.,
5440:
5439:
is still spoken among the elderly. The Sephardi Jewish cemetery in
5420:
4805:
4765:
3559:
3399:
3379:
3359:
3341:
3249:
3177:
3142:
3102:
2934:
2909:
2806:
2685:
2681:
2646:), the federated republic under the Yugoslav identity had the name
2627:(North Macedonia) forced the country to give local autonomy to the
2572:
2455:
2424:
2321:
2135:
2127:
1983:
1939:
1851:
1789:
1734:
1730:
1638:
1603:
1380:
1245:
1172:
1067:
1031:
941:
601:
514:
337:
301:
222:
92:
13261:
12117:
11973:
10642:
10551:"The European integration and regional policy of the West Balkans"
8927:
7183:
2450:(1961) fell out with the Soviet Union. Yugoslavia, led by Marshal
2435:, which raged from 1944 to 1949. This civil war, unleashed by the
1970:
1446:
at the northwestern border. The highest mountain of the region is
1438:
range, spanning from southern Albania into central Greece and the
1131:
15828:
15414:
15302:
15114:
15109:
15038:
14299:
14289:
14129:
14024:
13637:
13632:
13622:
13602:
13271:
13179:
12023:
11763:
11713:
11673:
11628:
11623:
11613:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11573:
11558:
11553:
11543:
11538:
11533:
11528:
11413:
11407:
11368:
11322:
11287:
11235:
Shared Pasts in Central and Southeast Europe, 17th–21st Centuries
11102:. Germany and the 2nd World War. Vol. III. Clarendon Press.
11099:
The Mediterranean, south-east Europe, and north Africa, 1939–1941
8780:
8754:
8703:
7821:
7499:
6971:
Over the Alps: History of Children and Youth Literature in Europe
6592:
6534:
6476:
6447:
6376:
6360:
6273:
6260:
6244:
6157:
6070:
5983:
5416:
5154:
4821:
3327:
3271:
3231:
3186:
3159:
3132:
3107:
3092:
2905:
2701:
2689:
2576:
2285:
2131:
2110:
leadership resisted the Ottomans for a time (1443–1468) by using
1914:
1835:
1799:
1777:
1754:
1650:
1615:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1459:
1427:
1407:
1249:
1227:
1144:
1136:
1083:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1023:
1010:
535:
357:
353:
341:
333:
293:
269:
11218:
7730:
6434:
2820:
2481:
signed the treaty of Agreement of Friendship and Cooperation in
1951:
1524:
Over the centuries forests have been cut down and replaced with
593:
430:
16334:
15438:
15392:
15099:
15086:
14169:
13899:
13627:
13617:
13592:
13266:
13256:
12148:
11931:
11809:
11783:
11758:
11748:
11728:
11718:
11703:
11698:
11678:
11648:
11618:
11603:
11578:
11512:
11423:
11347:
11337:
11302:
11148:. Sources and Studies in World History. New York: M.E. Sharpe.
10868:
The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics
10544:
10542:
9574:
9572:
8047:"Predsjednica objasnila zašto izbjegava izraz 'zapadni Balkan'"
7817:
7772:
6563:
6505:
6302:
6289:
6202:
6144:
6128:
6099:
6057:
6041:
5954:
5941:
5925:
5500:
5408:
5114:
4777:
4769:
3409:
3389:
3374:
3369:
3354:
3334:
3306:
3258:
3240:
3204:
3195:
3147:
3137:
3117:
3112:
3046:
3021:
2717:
2709:
2592:
2482:
2364:
2198:
2150:
2087:
1931:
1903:
1868:
Macedonia rose to become the most powerful state in the Balkans
1847:
1819:
1607:
1587:
1541:
1510:
1506:
1467:
1451:
1435:
1423:
1395:
1384:
1160:
1148:
1059:
1039:
1035:
991:
946:
661:
494:
458:
454:
449:
329:
309:
305:
281:
a stigmatized and pejorative meaning related to the process of
250:
214:
88:
70:
13137:
10129:
8698:
Slavic-Albanian Language Contact, Convergence, and Coexistence
5808:
3% Hungarian, 2% Bosnian, 1% Romani, 3% other, 2% unspecified
5738:(official), 5% Albanian, 5% Bosnian, 5% other, 4% unspecified
2929:
Albania, North Macedonia (~$ 7,000) and Kosovo ($ 5,000). The
1947:
1532:
vegetation. Inland there are woods typical of Central Europe (
182:
142:
16185:
16080:
15624:
14922:
14906:
14714:
14559:
14209:
14114:
13567:
12033:
11743:
11668:
11638:
11399:
11049:. East European Monographs No. 28. East European Monographs.
9159:"Serbia must accept Kosovo independence to join EU – Gabriel"
5999:
5552:
5329:
5127:
4801:
3364:
2825:
2463:
2220:, "The population of the Balkans, according to one estimate,
2033:
1935:
1871:
1793:
1781:
1765:
1750:
1580:
1576:
1537:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1415:
1281:
which again is not properly defined by geographical factors.
1212:
484:
474:
349:
133:
11096:
Schreiber, Gerhard; Stegemann, Bernd; Vogel, Detlef (1995).
10639:"WBIF – Western Balkans Investment Framework – Stakeholders"
10539:
10504:
Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs
9569:
8436:
MacLeod, M. D. (1982). "The Romans and the Greek Language".
8321:
8130:
6623:
The time zones in the Balkans are defined as the following:
2378:, having bilateral military agreements or being part of the
2328:—led to the World War I. The Ottoman Empire soon joined the
1737:. Two early culture-complexes have developed in the region,
402:'big high house'. It was used mainly during the time of the
15219:
14224:
14119:
13874:
12488:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
12482:
11924:
10956:
History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
9680:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Bosnia and Herzegovina"
9252:"Moody's completes periodic review of three Serbian cities"
7255:
7064:
2724:
2504:
2064:
rising up and conquering much of the Balkans to create the
1626:
is in wide use, from over 1,000 dams. The often relentless
1611:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1549:
1447:
1388:
1319:
1201:
999:
995:
954:
950:
613:
609:
490:
462:
254:
10589:"European Economic and Social Committee – Western Balkans"
9833:"Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table"
9825:
8571:
7348:(in French). Sofia: Ed.de l'Académie bulgare des Sciences.
5627:
31% Serbian (official), 15% Croatian (official), 2% other
758:
In other languages of the region, the region is known as:
675:. It was done with political reasoning as affirmation for
473:, 'mountain ridge'. A third possibility is that "Haemus" (
249:
is variously defined. The highest point of the Balkans is
173:
9544:
9427:
9353:
9200:"The Western Balkans – Fact Sheets on the European Union"
8845:
A short history of Yugoslavia from earliest times to 1966
8729:
8481:- "Istoria aromânilor", Editura Tritonic, București, 2006
7303:
Gods and Heroes of the Greeks: The Library of Apollodorus
2243:
Modern political history of the Balkans from 1796 onwards
1634:
1614:, especially in Bulgaria, Serbia and Bosnia, also exist.
1545:
1533:
990:
to the east. Its northern boundary is often given as the
11507:
5712:
2% Bosnian, 2% Serbian (official), 1% Turkish, 1% other
2916:(over $ 12,000 p.c.), and are classified with very high
2462:. Albania on the other hand gravitated toward Communist
2396:
in Belgrade by neutral military personnel seized power.
1656:
1470:, also in Bulgaria, being the third at 2915 m. The
221:(Haemus Mountains) that stretch throughout the whole of
11095:
9040:
9028:
8002:"Fact Sheets on the European Union:The Western Balkans"
7922:
Prague Papers on the History of International Relations
7013:. In Roumen Dontchev Daskalov, Tchavdar Marinov (ed.).
2208:
In the past several centuries, because of the frequent
1792:
Christianity met, as well as the meeting point between
1345:
in the Balkans, and one of the last remaining in Europe
489:) meaning 'blood'. The myth relates to a fight between
390:'mud, clay; thick or gluey substance', cf. also Turkic
10102:
10100:
7704:
7124:. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. p. 27.
7004:
7002:
7000:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6992:
6990:
2809:
in Serbia, which is the capital of Serbia and a major
2720:
as an independent state by existing EU member states.
2082:
to the Ottomans. In 1362, the Ottoman Turks conquered
1957:
500:
11271:
11224:
Balkanalysis, in-depth research on Balkan geopolitics
10895:. Montreal, Quebec: McGill-Queen's University Press.
10727:
Endgame in the Balkans: Regime Change, European Style
10692:"Western Balkans: Enhancing the European Perspective"
9174:, NATO – News, 7 April 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
8837:
8074:
Slavoj Zizek (Winter 1999). "The Spectre of Balkan".
7044:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 35.
1874:
language, but significant parts still remained under
194:
185:
179:
154:
145:
139:
9053:
Inside Hitler's Greece: The Experience of Occupation
9019:
Russia's life-saver, Albert Loren Weeks, 2004, p. 98
8947:
An economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire
8521:
7857:
7683:
7101:, Marek Stachowski, Jagiellonian University, p. 618.
2442:
However, despite being under communist governments,
2351:, or Balkan Entente, was formed by a treaty between
1810:, had their formative core in the Balkans after the
176:
170:
136:
130:
10998:Jelavich, Charles; Jelavich, Barbara, eds. (1963).
10731:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. p.
10097:
9192:
9079:
8317:
8315:
8138:"Balkans – Definition, Map, Countries, & Facts"
7810:
Redefining Cultural Identities: Southeastern Europe
7113:
7111:
7109:
7107:
7058:
6987:
6938:
5431:, the small and close-knit Jewish community is 90%
2308:was sparked in the Balkans in 1914 when members of
580:
Evolution of meaning in the 19th and 20th centuries
167:
127:
12500:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
10999:
10888:
10865:
10773:
10724:
10583:
10581:
9927:
9321:
8850:
8271:
8196:In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon
7300:
7066:
7008:
2173:; for Albanians, George Kastrioti Skanderbeg; for
9590:
9588:
9586:
9584:
8819:. University of Washington Press. pp. 393–.
8816:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500
8385:pp. 135–138, 342–345 John Wiley & Sons, 2011
2658:was resolved under UN mediation in the June 2018
2507:composing the southeastern wing of the alliance.
1528:. In the southern part and on the coast there is
648:, in 1869, for the same territory, used the term
16431:
11126:. with Traian Stoianovich. New York: NYU Press.
10997:
10662:
10660:
10108:"Türkiye'nin yüzde 85'i 'anadilim Türkçe' diyor"
8973:, Spencer Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts, p. 242
8408:(in Spanish). Taylor & Francis. p. 24.
8312:
7806:
7104:
5649:8% Turkish, 4% Romani, 1% other, 1% unspecified
5384:(2%), Orthodoxy (2%), other and undeclared (1%)
5323:(2%), Orthodox (2%), other and undeclared (36%)
1322:, the highest mountain range of the Balkans and
778:
525:, an Italian humanist, writer and diplomat. The
443:, the Balkan Mountains were called by the local
10752:
10616:
10614:
10578:
10529:"Western Balkans – Trade – European Commission"
9596:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019"
9243:
9172:Ceremony marks the accession of Albania to NATO
8788:"Ottoman Empire, Southeastern Europe, Conflict"
7497:[Croatia is not on "Western Balkans"].
5451:, and the vast majority were killed during the
5328:Territories in which the principal religion is
5285:Territories in which the principal religion is
5163:Territories in which the principal religion is
2114:. Skanderbeg's achievements, in particular the
1910:), the Romance-speaking heirs of Roman Empire.
1776:, the destination of a massive influx of pagan
1713:era. The Balkans have been inhabited since the
1309:
1265:(1965), while John Lampe and Marvin Jackman in
844:
425:
107:
12458:Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)
11026:Lampe, John R., and Marvin R. Jackson (1982).
10921:The Slavs in European History and Civilization
9948:
9869:"Country Comparison: Life Expectancy at Birth"
9581:
9428:European Investment Bank. (18 December 2023).
9108:"Kosovo independence declaration deemed legal"
6609:
1630:is also being harnessed for power generation.
945:Map of the Balkan Peninsula as defined by the
895:
859:
656:had a similar land extent. However, after the
285:. The alternative term used for the region is
14891:
13123:
12681:Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
12133:
11493:
11257:
10779:
10657:
10451:"Serbia: Regions, Districts and Major Cities"
10261:
10259:
10257:
10073:
10071:
10019:European Jewish Congress – Bosnia-Herzegovina
8812:
8269:
7628:
7182:(in Turkish). Türk Dil Kurumu. Archived from
7037:
1842:incorporated parts of the Balkans comprising
936:
874:
802:
431:Classical antiquity and the early Middle Ages
416:
381:
245:in the northeast. The northern border of the
30:"Balkan" redirects here. For other uses, see
11859:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark
10611:
10548:
10235:
10233:
10231:
10229:
10227:
10225:
10223:
10177:
10175:
9988:
9986:
9984:
9982:
9980:
9978:
9976:
9358:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
8073:
6942:Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society
6828:
6812:
6788:
2669:between Western Europe and South-West Asia (
1926:amongst the South Slavs, which included the
1717:and are the route by which farming from the
1575:The soils are generally poor, except on the
11143:
10983:. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press.
10959:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press.
10936:Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, .
10633:
10631:
10380:
10287:Statistical Officeof the Republic of Serbia
9949:Clayer, Nathalie; Bougarel, Xavier (2017).
9706:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Kosovo"
9065:Hermann Goring: Hitler's Second-In-Command,
8950:. Suraiya Faroqhi, Donald Quataert (1997).
8700:(Thesis). The Ohio State University. p. 42.
8577:
8287:
8285:
7865:L'Enciclopedia Geografica – Vol. I – Italia
7552:
7550:
7548:
7546:
7335:
7298:
7041:Balkan Sprachbund Morpho-Syntactic Features
6932:
5423:, where the Jewish communities were mainly
2813:that accounts for a large component of the
912:
14898:
14884:
13130:
13116:
12365:Sovereign states and dependent territories
12140:
12126:
11500:
11486:
11264:
11250:
11116:
10254:
10068:
9281:Ελληνική Δημοκρατία - Υπουργείο Εξωτερικών
8806:
8199:, Princeton University Press, p. 58,
8076:The Journal of the International Institute
7544:
7542:
7540:
7538:
7536:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7488:
7486:
7484:
7482:
7480:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7472:
7470:
7368:. Oxford University Press US. p. 22.
6610:
5334:Religious minorities of these territories
5291:Religious minorities of these territories
5170:Religious minorities of these territories
2563:State entities on the former territory of
2521:Wars between the former Yugoslav republics
1586:Resources of energy are scarce, except in
1009:Italy currently holds a small area around
538:in its general meaning of mountain, as in
225:. The Balkan Peninsula is bordered by the
213:), is a geographical area in southeastern
45:
13157:
12483:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
11182:(new ed.). New York: Penguin Books.
10980:History of the Balkans: Twentieth Century
10973:
10949:
10886:
10496:
10469:
10220:
10201:
10199:
10172:
9973:
9439:
9307:U.S. Agency for International Development
8857:Birnbaum, Marianna D. (6 November 2018).
8639:
8395:
8347:
8225:, Cambridge University Press, p. 1,
7999:
7826:National and University Library in Zagreb
7710:
7574:
7200:Kélékian, Diran (1911). "بالقان balqan".
6879:
5153:Approximate distribution of religions in
4373:
4362:
4351:
4340:
4329:
4317:
4305:
4294:
4283:
4272:
3026:Southeast European Cooperative Initiative
2967:
2893:, excluding Romania and Bosnia which are
12448:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
12081:which has sovereignty over Vatican City.
11146:Balkan Worlds: The First and Last Europe
11014:
10872:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
10686:
10684:
10628:
10475:
10443:
9183:
8984:"Balkan Entente | Europe [1934]"
8856:
8291:
8282:
8244:
8055:(in Croatian). Zagreb. 27 September 2018
7634:
7358:
7206:Chaîne de montagnes couveres de forêts.
7199:
7117:
7031:
6965:
6880:Gray, Colin S.; Sloan, Geoffrey (2014).
6824:
6808:
6784:
6761:
5491:
5483:
5167:(with national churches in parentheses)
5148:
5113:
3045:
3020:
2988:
2975:
2873:
2850:
2838:
2819:
2800:
2781:
2688:and Romania are members since 2007, and
2558:
2238:
1993:
1969:
1961:
1693:
1682:
1671:
1610:deposits are located. Other deposits of
1493:, on the Black Sea coast the climate is
1348:
1329:
1313:
1202:Criticism of the geographical definition
1192:future enlargement of the European Union
1163:. Croatia (yellow) joined the EU in 2013
1130:
940:
583:
12221:Crisis situations and unrest since 2000
11063:
9423:
9421:
9419:
9417:
9329:"OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2022"
8435:
8120:"Mount Olympus | mountain, Greece"
7684:Bideleux, Robert; Ian Jeffries (2007).
7523:
7467:
7397:
7307:. Univ of Massachusetts Press. p.
7229:. Indiana University. 1986. p. 54.
7152:. Microsoft Corporation. Archived from
7138:
2994:Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe
2404:, a puppet state of Italy and Germany.
966:The Balkan Peninsula is bounded by the
253:, 2,925 metres (9,596 ft), in the
14:
16432:
12696:European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
11238:. Eds. G. Demeter, P. Peykovska. 2015.
11219:Balkan Insight – Analysis from Balkans
11039:
10911:An Historical Geography of the Balkans
10593:European Economic and Social Committee
10479:The Balkans Since the Second World War
10304:
10302:
10196:
9952:Europe's Balkan Muslims: A New History
9944:
9942:
9851:"Countries by Population Density 2019"
9740:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
9540:from the original on 27 December 2023.
9486:from the original on 27 December 2023.
9458:from the original on 14 February 2024.
8218:
7915:
7876:
7424:. Land.WorldCityDB.com. Archived from
7341:
7097:Current Trends in Altaic Linguistics;
7065:Robert Bideleux; Ian Jeffries (2007).
2981:Southeast European Cooperation Process
2794:makes up a significant portion of the
1478:is a common feature of the landscape.
1070:The term sometimes encompasses all of
737:Stability Pact for Southeastern Europe
14879:
13111:
12121:
11481:
11245:
10863:
10829:
10681:
10030:
9912:
9508:from the original on 27 December 2023
9249:
9041:Schreiber, Stegemann & Vogel 1995
9029:Schreiber, Stegemann & Vogel 1995
8890:
8863:. Central European University Press.
8527:
8192:
8186:
8174:from the original on 14 February 2009
8022:
7764:
7722:
7556:
7495:"Hrvatska nije na "zapadnom Balkanu""
7492:
7455:from the original on 28 February 2008
7446:
7273:
7069:The Balkans: A Post-Communist History
6851:
6765:
6671:Balkan Athletics Indoor Championships
5903:
5900:
2878:A view towards Dubrovnik in Croatia,
2631:in the areas where they predominate.
2320:in Bosnia and Herzegovina's capital,
1657:History and geopolitical significance
1261:(delicate problem) by André Blanc in
1196:Central European Free Trade Agreement
692:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
517:was in a letter sent in 1490 to Pope
340:. Sometimes the term includes all of
11174:
10810:
10722:
10310:"Croatia: Counties and Major Cities"
10241:"Romania: Counties and Major Cities"
10207:"Greece: Regions and Agglomerations"
9933:
9918:
9743:United Nations Development Programme
9414:
9277:"For a Sustainable Tourism Industry"
8511:. Mary Edith Durham (2007). p. 125.
8401:
8249:(in German). C.H. Beck. p. 20.
7690:. Taylor & Francis. p. 37.
7641:Junior Visiting Fellows' Conferences
5535:is spoken by a large portion of the
2745:
2665:Balkan countries control the direct
2256:broke out when the nation-states of
1814:in the region. In pre-classical and
730:is becoming increasingly popular. A
453:. According to Greek mythology, the
201:), corresponding partially with the
12562:European Union Customs Union (EUCU)
12545:European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
12147:
10813:Geopolitics, Geography and Strategy
10299:
9939:
9794:
9470:"The Western Balkans in Transition"
8580:"The Ethnography of the Yugo-Slavs"
8238:
8102:"Macedonia-Thrace - Peakbagger.com"
7845:from the original on 9 October 2022
6883:Geopolitics, Geography and Strategy
5118:Map showing religious denominations
2867:is a rapidly growing sector of the
2318:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
1958:Middle Ages and Early modern period
1618:deposits are widespread in Greece.
1123:2015 Western Balkans Summit, Vienna
961:
709:
501:Late Middle Ages and Ottoman period
422:means 'chain of wooded mountains'.
24:
12691:Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC)
12468:European Political Community (EPC)
11200:London: Shepheard–Walwyn. 416 pp.
10804:
9250:Ralev, Radomir (3 November 2021).
9229:International Trade Administration
8936:Considered a Bulgarian in Bulgaria
8860:Chapter 6. In business with Ragusa
8711:"Roman Empire, Geography, Culture"
8278:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
8000:De Munter, André (December 2016).
7447:Pavic, Silvia (22 November 2000).
7204:(in French). Mihran. p. 247.
2708:for accession to the EU. In 2015,
2498:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
1116:
25:
16476:
11212:
10704:from the original on 9 April 2008
9479:. European Commission. May 2009.
8164:"Regions and territories: Kosovo"
7863:Istituto Geografico De Agostini,
7449:"Some Thoughts About The Balkans"
6959:
6683:
5370:(15%), other and undeclared (4%)
5352:(7%), other and undeclared (24%)
5122:The region is a meeting point of
2882:contributes substantially to the
2648:(Socialist) Republic of Macedonia
2234:
734:initiative of 1999 is called the
698:beginning in June 1991, the term
394:'honey'), and the Turkish suffix
377:is obscure; it may be related to
16406:
16405:
15738:West South Central United States
12176:Bibliography of European history
12099:
12088:
12087:
11782:
11321:
11229:Western Balkans Photo impression
11176:Ware, Bishop Kallistos (Timothy)
11171:, Boston: Marshall Jones Company
10909:Carter, Francis W., ed. (1977).
10716:
10521:
10422:
10401:
10362:
10344:
10323:
10280:
10147:
10122:
10043:
10024:
10012:
9891:
9861:
9843:
9785:
9764:"Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI)"
9756:
9724:
9698:
9672:
9646:
9617:
9520:
9490:
9462:
9389:
8578:Stanoyevich, Milivoy S. (1919).
8382:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
8379:Joseph Roisman, Ian Worthington
7601:(Oxford University Press, 2009;
7493:Somek, Petra (29 October 2015).
7398:Inalcık, Halil (24 April 2012).
7150:Encarta World English Dictionary
6857:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
6641:Territories in the time zone of
6634:Territories in the time zone of
6627:Territories in the time zone of
6585:
6556:
6527:
6498:
6469:
6440:
6411:
6382:
6353:
6324:
6295:
6266:
6237:
6208:
6179:
6150:
6121:
6092:
6063:
6034:
6005:
5976:
5947:
5918:
5873:
5836:
5814:
5795:
5766:
5744:
5718:
5699:
5677:
5655:
5633:
5611:
5589:
5488:Ethnic map of the Balkans (1880)
5309:(1%), other and undeclared (7%)
5280:(1%), other and undeclared (6%)
5257:(5%), other and undeclared (8%)
5223:(3%), other and undeclared (5%)
5087:
5065:
5043:
5021:
4999:
4977:
4955:
4933:
4911:
4889:
4867:
4845:
4646:
4645:
4635:
4634:
4624:
4623:
4613:
4612:
4602:
4601:
4591:
4590:
4582:
4572:
4571:
4561:
4560:
4550:
4549:
4539:
4538:
4528:
4527:
4509:
4508:
4498:
4497:
4487:
4486:
4476:
4475:
4465:
4464:
4454:
4453:
4436:
4435:
4425:
4424:
4414:
4413:
4403:
4402:
4392:
4391:
4372:
4361:
4350:
4339:
4328:
4316:
4304:
4293:
4282:
4271:
4242:
4241:
4234:
4233:
4226:
4225:
4218:
4217:
4210:
4209:
4202:
4201:
4194:
4193:
4186:
4185:
4178:
4177:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4161:
4154:
4153:
4141:
4140:
4133:
4132:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4116:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4100:
4093:
4092:
4085:
4084:
4077:
4076:
4069:
4068:
4061:
4060:
4053:
4052:
4040:
4039:
4032:
4031:
4024:
4023:
4016:
4015:
4008:
4007:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3991:
3984:
3983:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3959:
3952:
3951:
3935:
3934:
3927:
3926:
3919:
3918:
3911:
3910:
3903:
3902:
3895:
3894:
3887:
3886:
3879:
3878:
3871:
3870:
3863:
3862:
3855:
3854:
3847:
3846:
3711:
3710:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3694:
3687:
3686:
3679:
3678:
3671:
3670:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3646:
3639:
3638:
3631:
3630:
3623:
3622:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3257:
3248:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3212:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3167:
3158:
3076:Black Sea regional organizations
2750:
2676:Greece has been a member of the
2510:
2492:. The treaty's aim was to deter
1838:, and other ancient groups. The
1127:Strategy for the Western Balkans
592:with the north-west demarcation
163:
123:
15953:Latin America and the Caribbean
15819:Latin America and the Caribbean
12843:Social (and financial) rankings
12645:Financial (and social) rankings
12555:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
10747:western balkans minus slovenia.
9732:"Human Development Index (HDI)"
9372:"GDP per capita (current US$ )"
9364:
9352:
9346:
9184:Archives, EWB (20 April 2017).
9177:
9165:
9151:
9126:
9100:
9070:
9058:
9046:
9013:
9001:
8976:
8964:
8939:
8884:
8690:
8680:
8668:
8633:
8500:
8484:
8472:
8429:
8373:
8263:
8212:
8156:
8112:
8094:
8067:
8039:
8016:
7993:
7961:
7931:
7909:
7870:
7800:
7758:
7716:
7677:
7663:
7612:
7591:
7440:
7410:
7391:
7382:
7352:
7292:
7267:
7249:
7233:
7215:
7193:
7168:
6690:List of Slavic studies journals
6638:: Bulgaria, Greece, and Romania
5862:
4747:
4049:GDP per capita (nominal, 2019)
2613:International Criminal Tribunal
2550:took action against Serb forces
1700:Felix Romuliana Imperial Palace
1519:Balkan Turkey (European Turkey)
1515:Balkan Turkey (European Turkey)
51:Geographical map of the Balkans
12463:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
11168:Short stories from the Balkans
11008:University of California Press
8737:"The Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars"
8696:Curtis, Matthew Cowan (2012).
7807:Švob-Ðokic, Nada, ed. (2001).
7091:
6907:
6873:
6845:
6666:Balkan Athletics Championships
4583:
3051:Black Sea Economic Cooperation
2617:International Humanitarian Law
2601:International Court of Justice
2556:(i.e. Serbia and Montenegro).
2552:in Bosnia and Herzegovina and
2542:Bosnia being the most affected
1850:(parts of present-day eastern
1454:at 2,925 m, second being
803:
679:on the whole territory of the
612:, i.e. the border between the
479:) derives from the Greek word
461:was turned into a mountain by
13:
1:
12686:Eurasian Customs Union (EACU)
12043:country of the United Kingdom
11033:Király, Béla K., ed. (1984).
8508:Twenty Years of Balkan Tangle
7924:: 114–119 – via CEJSH.
7895:10.1080/09668136.2016.1219979
7877:Kolstø, Pål (8 August 2016).
7867:, 2004, Ed. De Agostini p. 78
7735:Hungarian Academy of Sciences
7557:Altić, Mirela Slukan (2011).
6838:
6618:
5499:ways of the Romance-speaking
3081:
2640:Macedonian part of Yugoslavia
2247:
2222:fell from a high of 8 million
1422:mountains which spreads from
1238:
1231:
1220:
1186:have generally used the term
27:Region of southeastern Europe
15420:Middle East and North Africa
15125:Middle East and North Africa
13139:Music of Southeastern Europe
12540:European Economic Area (EEA)
11393:Mostly outside the peninsula
11281:Geographically fully located
11144:Stoianovich, Traian (1994).
11070:The Balkans: A Short History
10370:"Osebna izkaznica – RRA LUR"
9434:. European Investment Bank.
9134:"UNODC South Eastern Europe"
8905:10.1080/00263200410001700310
8762:"Medieval, Orthodox, Balkan"
7969:"Perspectives on the Region"
7635:Vezenkov, Alexander (2006).
7422:World Land Features Database
6939:Richard T. Schaefer (2008).
5830:5% Serbo-Croatian, 4% other
5467:
2861:Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge
2832:plays a crucial role in the
2723:Greece and Turkey have been
2530:Croatian War of Independence
2402:Independent State of Croatia
1721:spread to Europe during the
1667:
1653:. Some metals are exported.
1310:Nature and natural resources
426:Historical names and meaning
368:
7:
13350:Sarajevo school of pop rock
12412:International organisations
12239:Russian invasion of Ukraine
10079:"Field Listings: Languages"
10031:Jones, Sam (30 July 2020).
9604:International Monetary Fund
9578:Without Kosovo and Metohija
8971:Encyclopedia of World War I
8640:Matzinger, Joachim (2006).
7687:A history of Eastern Europe
7118:Todorova, Maria N. (1997).
7017:. Brill. pp. 115–256.
7009:Alexander Vezenkov (2017).
6709:Balkan Universities Network
6694:
5856:, 3% other and unspecified
5109:
4752:The region is inhabited by
4150:GDP per capita (PPP, 2018)
3530:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
2863:in Bosnia and Herzegovina,
2431:was the US response to the
2418:
2290:Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)
1978:, built in the 6th century
1135:Western Balkan countries –
650:Südosteuropäische Halbinsel
558:(Balkan Mountains) and the
398:'swampy forest' or Persian
80:2,925 m (9596 ft)
10:
16481:
15713:Northeastern United States
12803:Electricity use per capita
12310:Largest metropolitan areas
11891:British Overseas Territory
11509:Countries and dependencies
11030:Indiana University Press.
10923:Rutgers University Press.
10836:American Historical Review
10549:Zoltan Hajdu, ed. (2007).
9994:"Field Listing: Religions"
9923:. Oxford University Press.
8952:Cambridge University Press
8219:Perlès, Catherine (2001),
7400:"Balkan – Brill Reference"
7330:Haemus bloody zeus typhon.
7202:Dictionnaire Turc-Français
6687:
6649:
5889:A list of largest cities:
5884:Panoramic view of Istanbul
5477:
5471:
5230:Macedonian Orthodox Church
5185:(8%) and undeclared (27%)
2741:
2410:planned invasion in Russia
2316:the Austro-Hungarian heir
2155:Constantine XI Palaiologos
1988:Eastern Orthodox cathedral
1818:, this region was home to
1704:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1660:
1398:in southern Bulgaria, the
1120:
1017:
937:Definitions and boundaries
753:
713:
644:, while Austrian diplomat
485:
475:
386:'mud' (from Proto-Turkic *
257:mountain range, Bulgaria.
29:
16401:
16343:
16320:
16287:
16251:
16184:
16078:
15986:
15977:
15906:
15827:
15633:
15437:
15218:
15176:
15085:
15076:
15024:
14981:
14921:
13762:
13692:
13646:
13550:
13543:
13372:
13345:Newly composed folk music
13317:
13150:
13064:
13003:
12885:
12828:
12819:
12788:Health expense per capita
12704:
12673:
12635:
12631:
12622:
12508:
12440:
12402:
12398:
12389:
12288:
12279:
12247:
12168:
12159:
12060:
12016:
11991:
11966:
11953:
11900:
11876:
11869:
11846:
11833:
11791:
11780:
11519:
11437:
11392:
11361:
11330:
11319:
11280:
11075:Modern Library Chronicles
9921:Taming Balkan Nationalism
9552:"Population on 1 January"
9533:. World Bank. Fall 2022.
8843:Stephen Clissold (1966).
8646:. Dettelbach: J.H. Röll.
8540:10.1163/9789004395190_006
8534:. Brill. pp. 65–77.
8450:10.1017/S0009840X00114982
8245:Haarmann, Harald (2002).
8088:2027/spo.4750978.0006.202
7597:Maria Todorova Gutgsell,
7210:Le mont Hæmus; le Balkan.
6859:(2nd ed.). Longman.
5177:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
3614:Office abolished in 2018
3012: supporting partners
2759:This article needs to be
2437:Communist Party of Greece
2040:joining a bit later. The
1840:Achaemenid Persian Empire
907:
798:
773:
696:dissolution of Yugoslavia
568:John Bacon Sawrey Morritt
104:
99:
84:
76:
65:
60:
56:
44:
16194:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
15198:Transantarctic Mountains
14590:Predrag Živković Tozovac
13018:Childhood population (%)
12753:GNI (nominal) per capita
12235:hybrid variant (2020-22)
10723:Pond, Elizabeth (2006).
10508:"Western Balkans Summit"
10267:"Bulgaria: Major Cities"
10021:, Accessed 15 July 2008.
8675:Geniş & Maynard 2009
7943:Encyclopaedia Britannica
7280:. University of Michigan
7188:Sarp ve ormanlık sıradağ
6754:
6736:Languages of the Balkans
5474:Languages of the Balkans
5455:. An exception were the
5248:Romanian Orthodox Church
3515:Katerina Sakellaropoulou
2958:European Investment Bank
2684:is a member since 2004,
2656:Macedonia naming dispute
2634:With the dissolution of
1946:. Including cities like
1812:Indo-European migrations
1540:, and in the mountains,
1300:said of the definition,
1290:Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
1226:–1350 km) and from
1182:The institutions of the
747:Southeast European Times
15943:Caribbean South America
12453:Council of Europe (CoE)
12432:Transatlantic relations
12047:British-Irish Agreement
11196:Zametica, John (2017).
10939:Forbes, Nevill (1915).
10887:Goldstein, Ivo (1999).
10811:Gray, Colin S. (1999).
10430:"Kırklareli Population"
9873:CIA: The World Factbook
9807:Encyclopædia Britannica
9067:Fred Ramen, 2002, p. 61
8988:Encyclopædia Britannica
8792:Encyclopedia Britannica
8766:Encyclopedia Britannica
8715:Encyclopedia Britannica
8340:10.1126/science.abm4247
8142:Encyclopædia Britannica
8124:Encyclopædia Britannica
7916:Juhász, József (2015).
7765:Lampe, John R. (2014).
7503:(in Croatian). Zagreb:
7227:Hemus – a Thracian name
6919:Encyclopædia Britannica
6792:The population only of
5618:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5264:Serbian Orthodox Church
5211:Serbian Orthodox Church
5204:, other and undeclared
5136:Eastern Orthodox Church
4874:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4839:Life expectancy (2018)
2908:, Romania, Greece, and
2615:for crimes against the
2293:marks the beginning of
2229:Austro-Hungarian Empire
2072:several decades later.
2058:Second Bulgarian Empire
1808:Palaeo-Balkan languages
1341:, which is the largest
1267:Balkan Economic History
845:
840:
740:. The online newspaper
566:. The English traveler
373:The origin of the word
363:
32:Balkan (disambiguation)
15723:Southern United States
15526:Scandinavian Peninsula
14065:Eleftheria Eleftheriou
13705:Bosnia and Herzegovina
13398:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11883:(Sovereign Base Areas)
11564:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11462:History of the Balkans
11293:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11123:The Balkans since 1453
10130:"World Bank Open Data"
10055:Holocaust Encyclopedia
9654:"Gini index - Albania"
9010:, J. Klam, 2002, p. 41
8893:Middle Eastern Studies
8813:Jean W Sedlar (1994).
8270:Goldstein, I. (1999).
8247:Geschichte der Schrift
8025:Géographie des Balkans
7723:Hajdú, Zoltán (2007).
7673:. merriam-webster.com.
7563:Društvena Istraživanja
7073:. Routledge. pp.
7038:Olga M. Tomic (2006).
6719:History of the Balkans
6656:Cuisine of the Balkans
6332:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5583:Linguistic minorities
5504:
5489:
5429:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5358:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5228:North Macedonia: 64% (
5157:
5119:
3098:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3066:
3041:
3014:
2984:
2968:Regional organizations
2897:. All the states have
2886:
2871:
2848:
2836:
2817:
2798:
2714:accession negotiations
2712:was expected to start
2700:with the EU. In 2014,
2698:accession negotiations
2581:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2568:
2548:ground and air forces
2526:Yugoslav People's Army
2370:With the start of the
2363:on 9 February 1934 in
2244:
2210:Ottoman wars in Europe
2134:in this case, was the
2049:First Bulgarian Empire
2028:managed to spread the
2007:
1991:
1967:
1880:Paleo-Balkan languages
1706:
1691:
1680:
1663:History of the Balkans
1489:coasts the climate is
1404:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1364:
1346:
1335:Sutjeska National Park
1327:
1307:
1296:Slovenian philosopher
1263:Géographie des Balkans
1164:
1141:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1066:and southern parts of
1028:Bosnia and Herzegovina
958:
924:
913:
896:
890:
875:
870:
860:
855:
826:
817:
779:
620:
493:and the monster/titan
417:
382:
336:and southern parts of
298:Bosnia and Herzegovina
233:in the southwest, the
229:in the northwest, the
77:Highest elevation
16199:Antarctic Convergence
15743:Western United States
14585:Predrag Gojković-Cune
12793:Military spending (%)
12783:Unemployment rate (%)
12528:free trade agreements
12293:Areas and populations
11910:Bailiwick of Guernsey
11881:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
11331:Significantly located
11139:online free to borrow
10927:Fine, John V. A., Jr.
10815:. London: Routledge.
10331:"Tekirdağ Population"
10183:"Istanbul Population"
10081:. CIA. Archived from
9996:. CIA. Archived from
9899:"Turkey's Population"
9629:ec.europa.eu/eurostat
9087:"Balkan Pact of 1953"
8023:Blanc, André (1965).
8004:. European Parliament
7599:Imagining the Balkans
7365:Imagining the Balkans
7342:Dobrev, Ivan (1989).
7121:Imagining the Balkans
6945:. Sage. p. 129.
6677:Imagining the Balkans
5671:1% Serbian, 3% other
5580:Most spoken language
5503:shepherds in the past
5495:
5487:
5478:Further information:
5461:Boris III of Bulgaria
5192:Greek Orthodox Church
5152:
5124:Orthodox Christianity
5117:
3049:
3024:
2992:
2983:(SEECP) member states
2979:
2946:state-owned structure
2914:high income economies
2877:
2854:
2842:
2823:
2804:
2785:
2597:declared independence
2562:
2473:On 28 February 1953,
2242:
2203:Nikola Šubić Zrinjski
2047:The emergence of the
1997:
1973:
1966:The Balkans in 850 AD
1965:
1697:
1686:
1675:
1590:, where considerable
1462:at 2,917 m, and
1352:
1333:
1317:
1302:
1252:(950 km) at the
1134:
1121:Further information:
986:to the south and the
944:
914:Valkaniki chersonisos
897:Siujdhesa e Ballkanit
646:Johann Georg von Hahn
587:
523:Buonaccorsi Callimaco
278:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
241:in the east, and the
16450:Peninsulas of Europe
15265:Greater Central Asia
14380:Maria Elena Kyriakou
12798:Urban population (%)
12758:GNI (PPP) per capita
12303:European microstates
10292:14 July 2014 at the
10134:World Bank Open Data
9919:Okey, Robin (2007).
9401:World Bank Open Data
9376:World Bank Open Data
9055:, Mark Mazower, 1993
8741:Western Civilization
8438:The Classical Review
8170:. 20 November 2009.
7621:Illyrische Halbinsel
7299:Apollodorus (1976).
6796:, that excludes the
5400:Irreligious (5%–10%)
5253:Protestantism (6%),
3843:GDP (nominal, 2019)
3550:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2607:broke in Serbia and
2466:, later adopting an
2460:Non-Aligned Movement
2191:Georgi Sava Rakovski
2120:First Siege of Krujë
2106:The Albanians under
1878:influence. The only
1864:Philip II of Macedon
1583:and grape flourish.
1375:), running from the
1287:President of Croatia
908:Βαλκανική χερσόνησος
891:Gadishulli Ballkanik
804:Балканско полуострво
799:Balkansko poluostrvo
780:Balkanski Poluostrov
774:Балкански Полуостров
694:in 1918). After the
16460:Southeastern Europe
16445:Geography of Europe
16411:Continents of Earth
15938:Brazilian Highlands
15347:Indian subcontinent
15208:Antarctic Peninsula
15006:Southern Hemisphere
15001:Northern Hemisphere
14505:Nedeljko Bajić Baja
14475:Muharem Serbezovski
13975:Danijela Martinović
13304:Starogradska muzika
12778:Press Freedom Index
12705:Sovereign states by
12550:Eastern Partnership
12186:Classical antiquity
12003:unincorporated area
11932:Bailiwick of Jersey
11794:States with limited
11180:The Orthodox Church
10864:Banac, Ivo (1984).
10780:Redaktion: PT-DLR.
10409:"Edirne Population"
10376:. 24 February 2020.
9879:on 29 December 2018
9855:statisticstimes.com
9556:European Commission
9504:. 19 October 2023.
9204:European Parliament
9161:. 16 February 2018.
8596:1919GeoRv...7...91S
8584:Geographical Review
8402:King, C.J. (2017).
8126:. 20 February 2024.
7981:on 4 September 2013
7883:Europe-Asia Studies
7651:on 24 December 2017
7647:(4). Archived from
7511:on 31 December 2018
7428:on 28 February 2008
7418:"Balkhan Mountains"
7186:on 25 August 2011.
7180:Büyük Türkçe Sözlük
6798:Anatolian Peninsula
5140:Southeastern Europe
4028:$ 122.740 bln
4020:$ 516.359 bln
3988:$ 312.267 bln
3980:$ 107.362 bln
3972:$ 162.186 bln
3939:$ 774.708 bln
3915:$ 243.698 bln
3883:$ 214.012 bln
3580:Kyriakos Mitsotakis
3556:Head of government
2796:Montenegrin economy
2532:in Croatia and the
2489:Balkan Pact of 1953
2326:chains of alliances
2026:Cyril and Methodius
1816:classical antiquity
1759:Old European script
1501:, and inland it is
1383:to the border with
1360:in the Balkans and
1259:problème fastidieux
1076:Province of Trieste
856:Peninsula Balcanică
841:Peninsula Balcanicã
833:Romance languages:
677:Serbian nationalism
509:are referred to as
437:classical antiquity
346:Province of Trieste
207:Peninsula of Haemus
41:
16226:Great Barrier Reef
15847:Mainland Australia
15555:Apennine Peninsula
15016:Western Hemisphere
14991:Eastern Hemisphere
14525:Nexhmije Pagarusha
14090:Elvir Laković Laka
12917:Capital of Culture
12768:Internet users (%)
12660:Telecommunications
12427:Post-Soviet Europe
12265:predecessor states
11902:Crown Dependencies
11383:south-western part
10891:Croatia: A History
10457:on 8 November 2015
10000:on 16 October 2020
9283:. 23 November 2023
8334:(6609): eabm4247.
8274:Croatia: A History
8193:Borza, EN (1992),
8144:. 10 November 2020
8106:www.peakbagger.com
7777:Palgrave Macmillan
7775:, United Kingdom:
7576:10.5559/di.20.2.06
7156:on 10 January 2007
6855:(2000). "Balkan".
6771:The World Factbook
5505:
5490:
5158:
5120:
4836:Density/km2 (2018)
4036:$ 75.967 bln
4012:$ 32.638 bln
4004:$ 11.940 bln
3996:$ 20.912 bln
3964:$ 47.590 bln
3956:$ 38.305 bln
3931:$ 54.154 bln
3923:$ 55.437 bln
3907:$ 12.672 bln
3875:$ 60.702 bln
3867:$ 66.250 bln
3859:$ 20.106 bln
3851:$ 15.418 bln
3619:Population (2023)
3595:Hristijan Mickoski
3067:
3042:
3015:
2985:
2924:that formerly had
2887:
2872:
2849:
2837:
2818:
2799:
2735:on 27 March 2020.
2706:official candidate
2680:since 1981, while
2609:Slobodan Milošević
2569:
2245:
2185:; for Bulgarians,
2175:ethnic Macedonians
2116:Battle of Albulena
2101:Western Christians
2008:
1992:
1968:
1882:that survived are
1860:Greco-Persian Wars
1796:and Christianity.
1707:
1692:
1681:
1450:in Bulgaria, with
1373:Bulgarian language
1371:(Stara Planina in
1365:
1347:
1328:
1248:(920 km) and
1165:
959:
910:, transliterated:
871:Penisola balcanica
818:Balkanski poluotok
776:, transliterated:
762:Slavic languages:
658:Congress of Berlin
621:
268:was a synonym for
237:in the south, the
85:Highest point
39:
16455:Regions of Europe
16427:
16426:
16307:Mediterranean Rim
16180:
16179:
16119:Mediterranean Sea
15973:
15972:
15926:Amazon Rainforest
15753:Canadian Prairies
15718:Pacific Northwest
15579:Iberian Peninsula
15364:Arabian Peninsula
15191:Antarctic Plateau
14951:Three/Four Worlds
14873:
14872:
14855:Željko Joksimović
14700:Slađana Milošević
14690:Silvana Armenulić
14570:Oliver Dragojević
14055:Džej Ramadanovski
14030:Dragan Kojić Keba
13915:Bora Spužić Kvaka
13850:Anxhela Peristeri
13763:Notable musicians
13758:
13757:
13674:Oro (eagle dance)
13368:
13367:
13355:Yugoslav New wave
13105:
13104:
13060:
13059:
12815:
12814:
12811:
12810:
12674:Intergovernmental
12618:
12617:
12614:
12613:
12572:Foreign relations
12473:GUAM Organization
12441:Intergovernmental
12385:
12384:
12298:Countries by area
12275:
12274:
12226:COVID-19 pandemic
12115:
12114:
12056:
12055:
11978:autonomous region
11949:
11948:
11945:
11944:
11475:
11474:
11453:
11373:southern mainland
11362:Partially located
11272:Countries on the
11189:978-0-14-014656-1
11178:(29 April 1993).
11155:978-1-56324-032-4
11133:978-0-8147-9766-2
11118:Stavrianos, L. S.
11109:978-0-19-822884-4
11088:978-0-679-64087-5
11056:978-0-88033-177-7
11016:Kitsikis, Dimitri
10975:Jelavich, Barbara
10951:Jelavich, Barbara
10943:Clarendon Press,
10902:978-0-7735-2017-2
10879:978-0-8014-9493-2
10822:978-0-7146-8053-8
10788:on 6 October 2014
10742:978-0-8157-7160-9
10645:on 6 October 2014
10599:on 6 October 2014
10564:978-963-9052-65-9
10476:Crampton (2014).
10356:citypopulation.de
10110:. Milliyet.com.tr
9966:978-1-84904-659-6
9451:978-92-861-5651-9
8870:978-615-5053-79-5
8826:978-0-295-97291-6
8549:978-90-04-39519-0
8415:978-1-351-71032-9
8405:Ancient Macedonia
8391:978-1-4443-5163-7
8256:978-3-406-47998-4
7835:978-953-6096-22-0
7786:978-1-137-01907-3
7744:978-963-9052-65-9
7697:978-0-415-36627-4
7375:978-0-19-538786-5
7274:Decev, D (1986).
7084:978-1-134-58328-7
7051:978-1-4020-4488-5
7024:978-90-04-33782-4
6952:978-1-4129-2694-2
6836:
6835:
6820:
6819:
6804:
6803:
6780:
6779:
6741:Balkan sprachbund
6607:
6606:
5860:
5859:
5571:) and Hungarian.
5513:Romance languages
5480:Balkan sprachbund
5405:
5404:
5303:Eastern Orthodoxy
5209:Montenegro: 72% (
5165:Eastern Orthodoxy
5107:
5106:
4833:Population (2023)
4794:Megleno-Romanians
4744:
4743:
4044:$ 2,300 bln
3899:$ 5.424 bln
3891:$ 8.402 bln
3715: 85,279,553
3691: 19,051,562
3659: 10,394,055
3545:Nataša Pirc Musar
3501:
3491:Željka Cvijanović
3071:
3070:
2895:semi-presidential
2780:
2779:
2621:Albanian uprising
2295:Second Balkan War
2252:In 1912–1913 the
2161:; and for Serbs,
2051:and the constant
2030:Byzantine variant
2012:Early Middle Ages
1896:Rhodope Mountains
1503:humid continental
1495:humid subtropical
1230:to Cape Matapan (
1062:, large parts of
972:Mediterranean Sea
970:to the west, the
925:Balkan Yarımadası
883:Other languages:
827:Balkanski polotok
618:Dinaric Mountains
332:, large parts of
211:Haemaic Peninsula
115:
114:
16:(Redirected from
16472:
16465:Turkish toponyms
16409:
16408:
16388:Global Southwest
16383:Global Southeast
16373:Global Northwest
16368:Global Northeast
16358:Global Heartland
16302:Indian Ocean Rim
15984:
15983:
15876:Island Melanesia
15567:Balkan Peninsula
15342:Himalayan states
15289:Russian Far East
15083:
15082:
15011:Water Hemisphere
14900:
14893:
14886:
14877:
14876:
14860:Željko Samardžić
14840:Šemsa Suljaković
14385:Marija Šerifović
14270:Jelena Tomašević
14195:Helena Paparizou
14180:Hari Varešanović
14035:Dragana Mirković
13548:
13547:
13155:
13154:
13132:
13125:
13118:
13109:
13108:
13080:
13073:
12826:
12825:
12650:Free trade areas
12633:
12632:
12629:
12628:
12400:
12399:
12396:
12395:
12286:
12285:
12166:
12165:
12142:
12135:
12128:
12119:
12118:
12103:
12091:
12090:
12077:Governed by the
12039:Northern Ireland
11982:Åland convention
11964:
11963:
11874:
11873:
11844:
11843:
11786:
11521:Sovereign states
11502:
11495:
11488:
11479:
11478:
11467:Southeast Europe
11447:
11445:Balkan languages
11418:Northern Dobruja
11325:
11274:Balkan Peninsula
11266:
11259:
11252:
11243:
11242:
11193:
11163:Underwood, E. W.
11159:
11137:
11113:
11092:
11060:
11023:
11022:. Paris: Avatar.
11011:
11005:
10994:
10970:
10917:Dvornik, Francis
10913:Academic Press.
10906:
10894:
10883:
10871:
10860:
10843:(4): 1084–1104.
10826:
10798:
10797:
10795:
10793:
10784:. Archived from
10777:
10771:
10770:
10768:
10766:
10756:
10750:
10749:
10730:
10720:
10714:
10713:
10711:
10709:
10703:
10696:
10688:
10679:
10678:
10676:
10674:
10664:
10655:
10654:
10652:
10650:
10641:. Archived from
10635:
10626:
10625:
10618:
10609:
10608:
10606:
10604:
10595:. Archived from
10585:
10576:
10575:
10573:
10571:
10546:
10537:
10536:
10525:
10519:
10518:
10516:
10514:
10500:
10494:
10493:
10473:
10467:
10466:
10464:
10462:
10453:. Archived from
10447:
10441:
10440:
10438:
10436:
10426:
10420:
10419:
10417:
10415:
10405:
10399:
10398:
10396:
10394:
10384:
10378:
10377:
10366:
10360:
10359:
10348:
10342:
10341:
10339:
10337:
10327:
10321:
10320:
10318:
10316:
10306:
10297:
10284:
10278:
10277:
10275:
10273:
10263:
10252:
10251:
10249:
10247:
10237:
10218:
10217:
10215:
10213:
10203:
10194:
10193:
10191:
10189:
10179:
10170:
10169:
10167:
10165:
10151:
10145:
10144:
10142:
10140:
10126:
10120:
10119:
10117:
10115:
10104:
10095:
10094:
10092:
10090:
10085:on 20 April 2019
10075:
10066:
10065:
10063:
10061:
10047:
10041:
10040:
10028:
10022:
10016:
10010:
10009:
10007:
10005:
9990:
9971:
9970:
9959:. pp. 2–4.
9957:Hurst Publishers
9946:
9937:
9931:
9925:
9924:
9916:
9910:
9909:
9907:
9905:
9895:
9889:
9888:
9886:
9884:
9875:. Archived from
9865:
9859:
9858:
9847:
9841:
9840:
9829:
9823:
9822:
9816:
9814:
9798:
9792:
9789:
9783:
9782:
9780:
9778:
9760:
9754:
9753:
9751:
9749:
9728:
9722:
9721:
9719:
9717:
9702:
9696:
9695:
9693:
9691:
9676:
9670:
9669:
9667:
9665:
9650:
9644:
9643:
9641:
9639:
9621:
9615:
9614:
9612:
9610:
9592:
9579:
9576:
9567:
9566:
9564:
9562:
9548:
9542:
9541:
9539:
9532:
9524:
9518:
9517:
9515:
9513:
9494:
9488:
9487:
9485:
9477:Occasional Paper
9474:
9466:
9460:
9459:
9443:
9425:
9412:
9411:
9409:
9407:
9393:
9387:
9386:
9384:
9382:
9368:
9362:
9361:
9350:
9344:
9343:
9341:
9339:
9325:
9319:
9318:
9316:
9314:
9299:
9293:
9292:
9290:
9288:
9273:
9267:
9266:
9264:
9262:
9247:
9241:
9240:
9238:
9236:
9221:
9215:
9214:
9212:
9210:
9196:
9190:
9189:
9181:
9175:
9169:
9163:
9162:
9155:
9149:
9148:
9146:
9144:
9130:
9124:
9123:
9121:
9119:
9104:
9098:
9097:
9095:
9093:
9083:
9077:
9074:
9068:
9062:
9056:
9050:
9044:
9038:
9032:
9026:
9020:
9017:
9011:
9008:Europe in Flames
9005:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8994:
8980:
8974:
8968:
8962:
8943:
8937:
8934:
8925:
8924:
8888:
8882:
8881:
8879:
8877:
8854:
8848:
8841:
8835:
8834:
8810:
8804:
8803:
8801:
8799:
8784:
8778:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8758:
8752:
8751:
8749:
8747:
8733:
8727:
8726:
8724:
8722:
8707:
8701:
8694:
8688:
8684:
8678:
8672:
8666:
8665:
8637:
8631:
8630:
8628:
8626:
8575:
8569:
8568:
8566:
8564:
8525:
8519:
8504:
8498:
8488:
8482:
8476:
8470:
8469:
8433:
8427:
8426:
8424:
8422:
8399:
8393:
8377:
8371:
8369:
8351:
8319:
8310:
8309:
8289:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8267:
8261:
8260:
8242:
8236:
8235:
8216:
8210:
8209:
8190:
8184:
8183:
8181:
8179:
8160:
8154:
8153:
8151:
8149:
8134:
8128:
8127:
8116:
8110:
8109:
8098:
8092:
8091:
8071:
8065:
8064:
8062:
8060:
8043:
8037:
8036:
8020:
8014:
8013:
8011:
8009:
7997:
7991:
7990:
7988:
7986:
7980:
7974:. Archived from
7973:
7965:
7959:
7958:
7952:
7950:
7945:. 11 August 2024
7935:
7929:
7928:
7913:
7907:
7906:
7889:(7): 1245–1263.
7874:
7868:
7861:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7844:
7815:
7804:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7793:
7762:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7751:
7720:
7714:
7708:
7702:
7701:
7681:
7675:
7674:
7667:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7656:
7632:
7626:
7625:
7616:
7610:
7595:
7589:
7588:
7578:
7554:
7521:
7520:
7518:
7516:
7507:. Archived from
7490:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7460:
7444:
7438:
7437:
7435:
7433:
7414:
7408:
7407:
7395:
7389:
7386:
7380:
7379:
7356:
7350:
7349:
7339:
7333:
7332:
7327:
7325:
7306:
7296:
7290:
7289:
7287:
7285:
7271:
7265:
7253:
7247:
7246:
7237:
7231:
7230:
7219:
7213:
7212:
7197:
7191:
7190:
7172:
7166:
7165:
7163:
7161:
7142:
7136:
7135:
7115:
7102:
7095:
7089:
7088:
7072:
7062:
7056:
7055:
7035:
7029:
7028:
7006:
6985:
6984:
6967:Niktalab, Poopak
6963:
6957:
6956:
6936:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6911:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6900:
6877:
6871:
6870:
6849:
6831:
6822:
6821:
6815:
6806:
6805:
6791:
6782:
6781:
6768:
6759:
6758:
6614:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6562:
6560:
6559:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6504:
6502:
6501:
6475:
6473:
6472:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6417:
6415:
6414:
6388:
6386:
6385:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6127:
6125:
6124:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6011:
6009:
6008:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5892:
5891:
5877:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5751:North Macedonia
5750:
5748:
5747:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5574:
5573:
5190:Greece: 81–90% (
5160:
5159:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5006:North Macedonia
5005:
5003:
5002:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4961:
4959:
4958:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4895:
4893:
4892:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4851:
4849:
4848:
4827:
4826:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4586:
4585:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4505:
4501:
4500:
4494:
4490:
4489:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4449:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4347:
4343:
4342:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4245:
4244:
4237:
4236:
4229:
4228:
4221:
4220:
4213:
4212:
4205:
4204:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4188:
4181:
4180:
4173:
4172:
4165:
4164:
4157:
4156:
4144:
4143:
4136:
4135:
4128:
4127:
4120:
4119:
4112:
4111:
4104:
4103:
4096:
4095:
4088:
4087:
4080:
4079:
4072:
4071:
4064:
4063:
4056:
4055:
4043:
4042:
4035:
4034:
4027:
4026:
4019:
4018:
4011:
4010:
4003:
4002:
3995:
3994:
3987:
3986:
3979:
3978:
3971:
3970:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3954:
3938:
3937:
3930:
3929:
3922:
3921:
3914:
3913:
3906:
3905:
3898:
3897:
3890:
3889:
3882:
3881:
3874:
3873:
3866:
3865:
3858:
3857:
3850:
3849:
3756:781,162 km
3747:238,391 km
3735:131,117 km
3729:111,900 km
3714:
3713:
3707: 2,116,792
3706:
3705:
3699: 6,664,449
3698:
3697:
3690:
3689:
3683: 1,829,954
3682:
3681:
3674:
3673:
3667: 1,798,188
3666:
3665:
3658:
3657:
3651: 3,850,894
3650:
3649:
3643: 6,447,710
3642:
3641:
3635: 3,502,550
3634:
3633:
3627: 2,761,785
3626:
3625:
3575:Andrej Plenković
3570:Dimitar Glavchev
3540:Aleksandar Vučić
3489:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3262:
3261:
3253:
3252:
3244:
3243:
3235:
3234:
3226:
3225:
3217:
3216:
3208:
3207:
3199:
3198:
3190:
3189:
3181:
3180:
3172:
3171:
3163:
3162:
3087:
3086:
3063:
3057:
3038:
3032:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2972:
2971:
2931:Gini coefficient
2902:market economies
2884:Croatian economy
2775:
2772:
2766:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2660:Prespa agreement
2644:Vardar Macedonia
2629:ethnic Albanians
2254:First Balkan War
2112:guerilla warfare
2092:Battle of Kosovo
2016:Byzantine Empire
2000:Golubac Fortress
1986:, Turkey) as an
1784:, an area where
1739:Starčevo culture
1727:Fertile Crescent
1698:Remnants of the
1458:in Greece, with
1369:Balkan Mountains
1324:Southeast Europe
1279:Southeast Europe
1271:Balkan Mountains
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1225:
1222:
1091:Southeast Europe
1074:and Serbia. The
1004:Southeast Europe
962:Balkan Peninsula
916:
909:
899:
878:
863:
848:
806:
805:
800:
782:
775:
727:Southeast Europe
716:Southeast Europe
710:Southeast Europe
666:Balkan Peninsula
634:Theobald Fischer
548:Ungurus-Balkani̊
507:Haemus Mountains
488:
487:
478:
477:
420:
385:
348:in northeastern
344:and Serbia. The
287:Southeast Europe
266:Balkan Peninsula
219:Balkan Mountains
203:Balkan Peninsula
197:
192:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
157:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
49:
42:
38:
21:
16480:
16479:
16475:
16474:
16473:
16471:
16470:
16469:
16430:
16429:
16428:
16423:
16397:
16339:
16316:
16283:
16247:
16176:
16165:South China Sea
16074:
16017:Central America
15969:
15902:
15823:
15775:Northern Mexico
15763:Northern Canada
15748:Atlantic Canada
15703:Mountain states
15629:
15484:European Russia
15477:Southern Russia
15433:
15386:Iranian Plateau
15214:
15203:West Antarctica
15186:East Antarctica
15172:
15072:
15020:
14996:Land Hemisphere
14977:
14917:
14904:
14874:
14869:
14820:Zorica Brunclik
14815:Zoran Lesendrić
14780:Vesna Pisarović
14755:Toma Zdravković
14745:Tijana Dapčević
14740:Tereza Kesovija
14725:Tamara Todevska
14705:Snežana Đurišić
14675:Sergej Ćetković
14495:Nataša Bekvalac
14445:Milica Pavlović
14435:Milan Stanković
14425:Merima Njegomir
14345:Kornelije Kovač
14305:Karolina Gočeva
14260:Jelena Karleuša
14050:Đorđe Balašević
13990:Davorin Popović
13930:Branimir Štulić
13795:Alban Skënderaj
13754:
13730:North Macedonia
13688:
13642:
13539:
13478:North Macedonia
13374:
13364:
13340:New Primitivism
13313:
13146:
13136:
13106:
13101:
13083:
13076:
13069:
13056:
13040:Life expectancy
13028:genetic history
12999:
12934:Classical music
12881:
12870:Bologna Process
12833:Ages of consent
12807:
12717:Budget revenues
12700:
12669:
12610:
12504:
12436:
12381:
12271:
12243:
12201:Early modernity
12155:
12146:
12116:
12111:
12084:
12072:Oceanic islands
12052:
12045:subject to the
12012:
12007:Svalbard Treaty
12005:subject to the
11987:
11980:subject to the
11960:
11958:
11956:
11941:
11896:
11865:
11840:
11837:
11829:
11815:Northern Cyprus
11798:
11795:
11787:
11778:
11694:North Macedonia
11515:
11506:
11476:
11471:
11433:
11388:
11357:
11326:
11317:
11313:North Macedonia
11276:
11270:
11215:
11190:
11156:
11134:
11110:
11089:
11057:
10991:
10967:
10903:
10880:
10849:10.2307/2165494
10823:
10807:
10805:Further reading
10802:
10801:
10791:
10789:
10778:
10774:
10764:
10762:
10758:
10757:
10753:
10743:
10721:
10717:
10707:
10705:
10701:
10694:
10690:
10689:
10682:
10672:
10670:
10666:
10665:
10658:
10648:
10646:
10637:
10636:
10629:
10620:
10619:
10612:
10602:
10600:
10587:
10586:
10579:
10569:
10567:
10565:
10547:
10540:
10527:
10526:
10522:
10512:
10510:
10501:
10497:
10490:
10474:
10470:
10460:
10458:
10449:
10448:
10444:
10434:
10432:
10428:
10427:
10423:
10413:
10411:
10407:
10406:
10402:
10392:
10390:
10386:
10385:
10381:
10368:
10367:
10363:
10350:
10349:
10345:
10335:
10333:
10329:
10328:
10324:
10314:
10312:
10308:
10307:
10300:
10294:Wayback Machine
10285:
10281:
10271:
10269:
10265:
10264:
10255:
10245:
10243:
10239:
10238:
10221:
10211:
10209:
10205:
10204:
10197:
10187:
10185:
10181:
10180:
10173:
10163:
10161:
10153:
10152:
10148:
10138:
10136:
10128:
10127:
10123:
10113:
10111:
10106:
10105:
10098:
10088:
10086:
10077:
10076:
10069:
10059:
10057:
10049:
10048:
10044:
10029:
10025:
10017:
10013:
10003:
10001:
9992:
9991:
9974:
9967:
9947:
9940:
9932:
9928:
9917:
9913:
9903:
9901:
9897:
9896:
9892:
9882:
9880:
9867:
9866:
9862:
9849:
9848:
9844:
9831:
9830:
9826:
9812:
9810:
9800:
9799:
9795:
9790:
9786:
9776:
9774:
9762:
9761:
9757:
9747:
9745:
9730:
9729:
9725:
9715:
9713:
9704:
9703:
9699:
9689:
9687:
9678:
9677:
9673:
9663:
9661:
9652:
9651:
9647:
9637:
9635:
9623:
9622:
9618:
9608:
9606:
9594:
9593:
9582:
9577:
9570:
9560:
9558:
9550:
9549:
9545:
9537:
9530:
9526:
9525:
9521:
9511:
9509:
9496:
9495:
9491:
9483:
9472:
9468:
9467:
9463:
9452:
9426:
9415:
9405:
9403:
9395:
9394:
9390:
9380:
9378:
9370:
9369:
9365:
9351:
9347:
9337:
9335:
9327:
9326:
9322:
9312:
9310:
9309:. 10 March 2023
9301:
9300:
9296:
9286:
9284:
9275:
9274:
9270:
9260:
9258:
9248:
9244:
9234:
9232:
9231:. 6 August 2022
9223:
9222:
9218:
9208:
9206:
9198:
9197:
9193:
9182:
9178:
9170:
9166:
9157:
9156:
9152:
9142:
9140:
9132:
9131:
9127:
9117:
9115:
9106:
9105:
9101:
9091:
9089:
9085:
9084:
9080:
9075:
9071:
9063:
9059:
9051:
9047:
9039:
9035:
9027:
9023:
9018:
9014:
9006:
9002:
8992:
8990:
8982:
8981:
8977:
8969:
8965:
8944:
8940:
8935:
8928:
8889:
8885:
8875:
8873:
8871:
8855:
8851:
8842:
8838:
8827:
8811:
8807:
8797:
8795:
8794:. 5 August 1998
8786:
8785:
8781:
8771:
8769:
8760:
8759:
8755:
8745:
8743:
8735:
8734:
8730:
8720:
8718:
8717:. 5 August 1998
8709:
8708:
8704:
8695:
8691:
8685:
8681:
8673:
8669:
8654:
8638:
8634:
8624:
8622:
8576:
8572:
8562:
8560:
8550:
8526:
8522:
8505:
8501:
8489:
8485:
8477:
8473:
8434:
8430:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8400:
8396:
8378:
8374:
8320:
8313:
8306:
8290:
8283:
8268:
8264:
8257:
8243:
8239:
8233:
8217:
8213:
8207:
8191:
8187:
8177:
8175:
8162:
8161:
8157:
8147:
8145:
8136:
8135:
8131:
8118:
8117:
8113:
8100:
8099:
8095:
8072:
8068:
8058:
8056:
8045:
8044:
8040:
8021:
8017:
8007:
8005:
7998:
7994:
7984:
7982:
7978:
7971:
7967:
7966:
7962:
7948:
7946:
7937:
7936:
7932:
7914:
7910:
7875:
7871:
7862:
7858:
7848:
7846:
7842:
7836:
7813:
7805:
7801:
7791:
7789:
7787:
7763:
7759:
7749:
7747:
7745:
7721:
7717:
7709:
7705:
7698:
7682:
7678:
7669:
7668:
7664:
7654:
7652:
7633:
7629:
7618:
7617:
7613:
7596:
7592:
7565:(in Croatian).
7555:
7524:
7514:
7512:
7505:Matica hrvatska
7491:
7468:
7458:
7456:
7445:
7441:
7431:
7429:
7416:
7415:
7411:
7404:Brillonline.com
7396:
7392:
7387:
7383:
7376:
7360:Todorova, Maria
7357:
7353:
7340:
7336:
7323:
7321:
7319:
7297:
7293:
7283:
7281:
7272:
7268:
7254:
7250:
7239:
7238:
7234:
7221:
7220:
7216:
7198:
7194:
7174:
7173:
7169:
7159:
7157:
7144:
7143:
7139:
7132:
7116:
7105:
7096:
7092:
7085:
7063:
7059:
7052:
7036:
7032:
7025:
7007:
6988:
6981:
6964:
6960:
6953:
6937:
6933:
6923:
6921:
6913:
6912:
6908:
6898:
6896:
6894:
6878:
6874:
6867:
6850:
6846:
6841:
6825:e.
6809:d.
6794:European Turkey
6785:c.
6762:b.
6757:
6752:
6697:
6692:
6686:
6652:
6621:
6586:
6584:
6557:
6555:
6528:
6526:
6499:
6497:
6470:
6468:
6441:
6439:
6412:
6410:
6383:
6381:
6354:
6352:
6325:
6323:
6296:
6294:
6267:
6265:
6238:
6236:
6216:North Macedonia
6209:
6207:
6180:
6178:
6151:
6149:
6122:
6120:
6093:
6091:
6064:
6062:
6035:
6033:
6006:
6004:
5977:
5975:
5948:
5946:
5919:
5917:
5887:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5878:
5865:
5837:
5835:
5815:
5813:
5796:
5794:
5767:
5765:
5745:
5743:
5719:
5717:
5700:
5698:
5678:
5676:
5656:
5654:
5634:
5632:
5612:
5610:
5590:
5588:
5557:Germanic tribes
5482:
5476:
5470:
5175:Bulgaria: 59% (
5112:
5088:
5086:
5066:
5064:
5044:
5042:
5022:
5020:
5000:
4998:
4978:
4976:
4956:
4954:
4934:
4932:
4912:
4910:
4890:
4888:
4868:
4866:
4846:
4844:
4782:Istro-Romanians
4750:
4745:
4651:
4640:
4629:
4618:
4607:
4596:
4577:
4566:
4555:
4544:
4533:
4514:
4503:
4492:
4481:
4470:
4459:
4447:
4441:
4430:
4419:
4408:
4397:
4378:
4367:
4356:
4345:
4334:
4322:
4310:
4299:
4288:
4277:
4265:
4258:
4246: $ 28,044
4238: $ 36,741
4230: $ 17,552
4222: $ 26,448
4214: $ 15,715
4206: $ 19,172
4198: $ 11,664
4190: $ 29,072
4182: $ 26,256
4174: $ 23,169
4166: $ 13,583
4158: $ 13,327
3802:Water area (%)
3753:20,273 km
3750:77,474 km
3744:25,713 km
3741:13,812 km
3738:10,908 km
3732:56,594 km
3726:51,197 km
3723:28,749 km
3525:Jakov Milatović
3510:Zoran Milanović
3499:Denis Bećirović
3497:
3493:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3256:
3247:
3238:
3229:
3220:
3211:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3166:
3157:
3128:North Macedonia
3084:
3065:
3064: observers
3061:
3059:
3055:
3040:
3039: observers
3036:
3034:
3030:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3006: observers
3003:
3001:
2997:
2970:
2926:planned economy
2869:Bosnian economy
2855:A view towards
2845:Turkish economy
2824:A view towards
2815:Serbian economy
2811:industrial city
2790:in Montenegro,
2786:A view towards
2776:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2733:North Macedonia
2694:North Macedonia
2585:North Macedonia
2538:until late 1995
2513:
2452:Josip Broz Tito
2429:Truman Doctrine
2421:
2250:
2237:
2138:trading hub of
2080:several defeats
1960:
1944:Proto-Albanians
1894:considered the
1876:classical Greek
1757:, known as the
1670:
1665:
1659:
1432:North Macedonia
1362:Southern Europe
1343:primeval forest
1312:
1241:
1234:
1223:
1204:
1188:Western Balkans
1169:Western Balkans
1157:North Macedonia
1129:
1119:
1117:Western Balkans
1095:Southern Europe
1052:European Turkey
1048:North Macedonia
1020:
974:(including the
964:
939:
756:
744:renamed itself
718:
712:
690:(initially the
654:European Turkey
638:Marion Newbigin
582:
503:
433:
428:
408:Ottoman Turkish
371:
366:
322:European Turkey
318:North Macedonia
239:Turkish straits
195:
166:
162:
155:
126:
122:
111:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
16478:
16468:
16467:
16462:
16457:
16452:
16447:
16442:
16425:
16424:
16422:
16421:
16419:Physical Earth
16402:
16399:
16398:
16396:
16395:
16390:
16385:
16380:
16375:
16370:
16365:
16360:
16355:
16349:
16347:
16341:
16340:
16338:
16337:
16332:
16326:
16324:
16318:
16317:
16315:
16314:
16309:
16304:
16299:
16293:
16291:
16285:
16284:
16282:
16281:
16276:
16271:
16270:
16269:
16258:
16256:
16249:
16248:
16246:
16245:
16240:
16239:
16238:
16233:
16231:Mariana Trench
16228:
16218:
16213:
16211:Atlantic Ocean
16208:
16203:
16202:
16201:
16190:
16188:
16182:
16181:
16178:
16177:
16175:
16174:
16172:Southern Ocean
16169:
16168:
16167:
16162:
16160:East China Sea
16152:
16151:
16150:
16140:
16139:
16138:
16137:
16136:
16131:
16126:
16116:
16111:
16106:
16101:
16094:Atlantic Ocean
16091:
16085:
16083:
16076:
16075:
16073:
16072:
16071:
16070:
16065:
16055:
16054:
16053:
16048:
16038:
16033:
16028:
16027:
16026:
16021:
16020:
16019:
16014:
15999:
15993:
15991:
15981:
15975:
15974:
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15955:
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15945:
15940:
15935:
15930:
15929:
15928:
15923:
15912:
15910:
15904:
15903:
15901:
15900:
15898:Remote Oceania
15895:
15890:
15885:
15880:
15879:
15878:
15868:
15867:
15866:
15861:
15860:
15859:
15854:
15849:
15833:
15831:
15825:
15824:
15822:
15821:
15816:
15815:
15814:
15813:
15812:
15807:
15792:
15787:
15782:
15777:
15772:
15771:
15770:
15768:Western Canada
15765:
15760:
15758:Eastern Canada
15755:
15750:
15745:
15740:
15735:
15730:
15725:
15720:
15715:
15710:
15705:
15700:
15695:
15690:
15685:
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15675:
15665:
15660:
15655:
15650:
15645:
15639:
15637:
15631:
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15627:
15622:
15617:
15612:
15607:
15606:
15605:
15600:
15595:
15585:
15584:
15583:
15582:
15581:
15571:
15570:
15569:
15559:
15558:
15557:
15547:
15542:
15532:
15531:
15530:
15529:
15528:
15518:
15513:
15508:
15503:
15493:
15492:
15491:
15486:
15481:
15480:
15479:
15474:
15472:South Caucasus
15469:
15467:North Caucasus
15459:
15449:
15443:
15441:
15435:
15434:
15432:
15431:
15430:
15429:
15428:
15427:
15422:
15417:
15407:
15406:
15405:
15400:
15390:
15389:
15388:
15378:
15377:
15376:
15374:South Caucasus
15366:
15356:
15355:
15354:
15349:
15344:
15334:
15333:
15332:
15327:
15317:
15312:
15311:
15310:
15305:
15295:
15294:
15293:
15292:
15291:
15276:
15275:
15274:
15269:
15268:
15267:
15252:
15251:
15250:
15245:
15243:Aralkum Desert
15240:
15230:
15224:
15222:
15216:
15215:
15213:
15212:
15211:
15210:
15200:
15195:
15194:
15193:
15182:
15180:
15174:
15173:
15171:
15170:
15169:
15168:
15163:
15158:
15157:
15156:
15151:
15141:
15131:
15130:
15129:
15128:
15127:
15122:
15117:
15112:
15097:
15091:
15089:
15080:
15074:
15073:
15071:
15070:
15069:
15068:
15058:
15053:
15048:
15043:
15042:
15041:
15034:Africa-Eurasia
15030:
15028:
15022:
15021:
15019:
15018:
15013:
15008:
15003:
14998:
14993:
14987:
14985:
14979:
14978:
14976:
14975:
14974:
14973:
14968:
14963:
14958:
14948:
14943:
14938:
14933:
14927:
14925:
14919:
14918:
14903:
14902:
14895:
14888:
14880:
14871:
14870:
14868:
14867:
14862:
14857:
14852:
14847:
14845:Šerif Konjević
14842:
14837:
14832:
14827:
14822:
14817:
14812:
14807:
14802:
14800:Yiannis Parios
14797:
14795:Vlado Georgiev
14792:
14787:
14785:Vesna Zmijanac
14782:
14777:
14775:Vasilis Karras
14772:
14767:
14762:
14757:
14752:
14747:
14742:
14737:
14732:
14727:
14722:
14720:Stojan Stojkov
14717:
14712:
14707:
14702:
14697:
14692:
14687:
14682:
14677:
14672:
14667:
14662:
14657:
14652:
14647:
14642:
14637:
14635:Saša Kovačević
14632:
14627:
14622:
14617:
14612:
14607:
14602:
14597:
14592:
14587:
14582:
14577:
14572:
14567:
14562:
14557:
14552:
14547:
14542:
14537:
14532:
14527:
14522:
14520:Nevena Božović
14517:
14512:
14507:
14502:
14497:
14492:
14487:
14482:
14480:Mustafa Sandal
14477:
14472:
14467:
14462:
14457:
14452:
14447:
14442:
14437:
14432:
14427:
14422:
14417:
14412:
14407:
14402:
14397:
14392:
14387:
14382:
14377:
14372:
14367:
14362:
14357:
14352:
14347:
14342:
14337:
14332:
14327:
14322:
14317:
14312:
14307:
14302:
14297:
14292:
14287:
14282:
14277:
14272:
14267:
14262:
14257:
14252:
14250:Jacques Houdek
14247:
14242:
14237:
14232:
14227:
14222:
14217:
14212:
14207:
14202:
14200:Himzo Polovina
14197:
14192:
14187:
14185:Haris Džinović
14182:
14177:
14172:
14167:
14162:
14160:Goran Bregović
14157:
14152:
14147:
14142:
14137:
14132:
14127:
14125:Flori Mumajesi
14122:
14117:
14112:
14110:Esma Redžepova
14107:
14102:
14097:
14092:
14087:
14082:
14077:
14075:Eleni Foureira
14072:
14070:Elena Risteska
14067:
14062:
14057:
14052:
14047:
14042:
14037:
14032:
14027:
14022:
14020:Doris Dragović
14017:
14012:
14007:
14002:
13997:
13992:
13987:
13982:
13977:
13972:
13970:Daniel Popović
13967:
13962:
13957:
13955:Dado Polumenta
13952:
13950:Costas Andreou
13947:
13942:
13937:
13932:
13927:
13922:
13920:Boris Novković
13917:
13912:
13907:
13902:
13897:
13892:
13887:
13885:Beba Selimović
13882:
13877:
13872:
13867:
13862:
13857:
13852:
13847:
13842:
13837:
13832:
13830:Andreea Bănică
13827:
13822:
13817:
13812:
13807:
13805:Alexandra Stan
13802:
13800:Alen Islamović
13797:
13792:
13787:
13785:Aki Rahimovski
13782:
13777:
13772:
13766:
13764:
13760:
13759:
13756:
13755:
13753:
13752:
13747:
13742:
13737:
13732:
13727:
13722:
13717:
13712:
13707:
13702:
13696:
13694:
13690:
13689:
13687:
13686:
13681:
13676:
13671:
13666:
13661:
13656:
13650:
13648:
13644:
13643:
13641:
13640:
13635:
13630:
13625:
13620:
13615:
13610:
13605:
13600:
13595:
13590:
13585:
13580:
13575:
13570:
13565:
13560:
13554:
13552:
13545:
13541:
13540:
13538:
13537:
13525:
13515:
13505:
13495:
13485:
13475:
13465:
13455:
13445:
13435:
13425:
13415:
13405:
13395:
13389:
13378:
13376:
13370:
13369:
13366:
13365:
13363:
13362:
13357:
13352:
13347:
13342:
13337:
13332:
13327:
13321:
13319:
13315:
13314:
13312:
13311:
13306:
13301:
13296:
13291:
13286:
13281:
13280:
13279:
13274:
13269:
13264:
13259:
13249:
13248:
13247:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13217:
13212:
13207:
13202:
13197:
13192:
13182:
13177:
13172:
13167:
13161:
13159:
13152:
13148:
13147:
13135:
13134:
13127:
13120:
13112:
13103:
13102:
13100:
13099:
13094:
13089:
13082:
13081:
13074:
13066:
13065:
13062:
13061:
13058:
13057:
13055:
13054:
13049:
13048:
13047:
13037:
13032:
13031:
13030:
13020:
13015:
13009:
13007:
13001:
13000:
12998:
12997:
12983:
12978:
12977:
12976:
12971:
12966:
12956:
12951:
12946:
12941:
12936:
12931:
12930:
12929:
12927:film festivals
12919:
12914:
12909:
12908:
12907:
12902:
12891:
12889:
12883:
12882:
12880:
12879:
12878:
12877:
12872:
12862:
12857:
12856:
12855:
12845:
12840:
12835:
12829:
12823:
12817:
12816:
12813:
12812:
12809:
12808:
12806:
12805:
12800:
12795:
12790:
12785:
12780:
12775:
12770:
12765:
12760:
12755:
12750:
12749:
12748:
12738:
12737:
12736:
12726:
12725:
12724:
12714:
12708:
12706:
12702:
12701:
12699:
12698:
12693:
12688:
12683:
12677:
12675:
12671:
12670:
12668:
12667:
12662:
12657:
12652:
12647:
12642:
12636:
12626:
12620:
12619:
12616:
12615:
12612:
12611:
12609:
12608:
12603:
12602:
12601:
12591:
12586:
12585:
12584:
12574:
12569:
12564:
12559:
12558:
12557:
12552:
12542:
12537:
12532:
12531:
12530:
12525:
12514:
12512:
12510:European Union
12506:
12505:
12503:
12502:
12497:
12496:
12495:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12465:
12460:
12455:
12450:
12444:
12442:
12438:
12437:
12435:
12434:
12429:
12424:
12419:
12414:
12409:
12403:
12393:
12387:
12386:
12383:
12382:
12380:
12379:
12374:
12373:
12372:
12362:
12357:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12330:Extreme points
12327:
12325:Climate change
12322:
12317:
12312:
12307:
12306:
12305:
12295:
12289:
12283:
12277:
12276:
12273:
12272:
12270:
12269:
12268:
12267:
12257:
12251:
12249:
12245:
12244:
12242:
12241:
12236:
12223:
12218:
12213:
12208:
12203:
12198:
12193:
12191:Late antiquity
12188:
12183:
12178:
12172:
12170:
12163:
12157:
12156:
12145:
12144:
12137:
12130:
12122:
12113:
12112:
12110:
12109:
12097:
12083:
12082:
12075:
12069:
12066:
12062:
12061:
12058:
12057:
12054:
12053:
12051:
12050:
12036:
12031:
12026:
12020:
12018:
12017:United Kingdom
12014:
12013:
12011:
12010:
11995:
11993:
11989:
11988:
11986:
11985:
11970:
11968:
11961:
11954:
11951:
11950:
11947:
11946:
11943:
11942:
11940:
11939:
11934:
11929:
11928:
11927:
11922:
11917:
11906:
11904:
11898:
11897:
11895:
11894:
11884:
11877:
11871:
11870:United Kingdom
11867:
11866:
11864:
11863:
11862:
11861:
11850:
11848:
11841:
11834:
11831:
11830:
11828:
11827:
11822:
11817:
11812:
11807:
11801:
11799:
11792:
11789:
11788:
11781:
11779:
11777:
11776:
11771:
11769:United Kingdom
11766:
11761:
11756:
11751:
11746:
11741:
11736:
11731:
11726:
11721:
11716:
11711:
11706:
11701:
11696:
11691:
11686:
11681:
11676:
11671:
11666:
11661:
11656:
11651:
11646:
11641:
11636:
11631:
11626:
11621:
11616:
11611:
11606:
11601:
11596:
11591:
11586:
11584:Czech Republic
11581:
11576:
11571:
11566:
11561:
11556:
11551:
11546:
11541:
11536:
11531:
11525:
11523:
11517:
11516:
11505:
11504:
11497:
11490:
11482:
11473:
11472:
11470:
11469:
11464:
11459:
11454:
11441:
11439:
11435:
11434:
11432:
11431:
11421:
11411:
11396:
11394:
11390:
11389:
11387:
11386:
11376:
11365:
11363:
11359:
11358:
11356:
11355:
11352:Central Serbia
11345:
11334:
11332:
11328:
11327:
11320:
11318:
11316:
11315:
11310:
11305:
11300:
11295:
11290:
11284:
11282:
11278:
11277:
11269:
11268:
11261:
11254:
11246:
11240:
11239:
11231:
11226:
11221:
11214:
11213:External links
11211:
11210:
11209:
11206:978-0856835131
11194:
11188:
11172:
11160:
11154:
11141:
11132:
11114:
11108:
11093:
11087:
11061:
11055:
11037:
11031:
11024:
11012:
10995:
10990:978-0521274593
10989:
10971:
10966:978-0521274586
10965:
10947:
10937:
10924:
10914:
10907:
10901:
10884:
10878:
10861:
10827:
10821:
10806:
10803:
10800:
10799:
10772:
10751:
10741:
10715:
10680:
10656:
10627:
10610:
10577:
10563:
10538:
10520:
10495:
10489:978-1317891161
10488:
10468:
10442:
10421:
10400:
10379:
10361:
10343:
10322:
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10279:
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10171:
10146:
10121:
10096:
10067:
10042:
10023:
10011:
9972:
9965:
9938:
9926:
9911:
9890:
9860:
9842:
9824:
9793:
9784:
9755:
9723:
9697:
9671:
9645:
9616:
9580:
9568:
9543:
9519:
9489:
9461:
9450:
9441:10.2867/828282
9413:
9388:
9363:
9345:
9320:
9294:
9268:
9242:
9216:
9191:
9176:
9164:
9150:
9125:
9114:. 22 July 2010
9099:
9078:
9069:
9057:
9045:
9043:, p. 521.
9033:
9031:, p. 484.
9021:
9012:
9000:
8975:
8963:
8938:
8926:
8883:
8869:
8849:
8836:
8825:
8805:
8779:
8768:. 26 July 1999
8753:
8728:
8702:
8689:
8679:
8667:
8652:
8632:
8604:10.2307/207774
8590:(2). : 91–97.
8570:
8548:
8520:
8499:
8483:
8471:
8444:(2): 216–218.
8428:
8414:
8394:
8372:
8311:
8304:
8281:
8262:
8255:
8237:
8231:
8211:
8206:978-0691008806
8205:
8185:
8155:
8129:
8111:
8093:
8066:
8038:
8015:
7992:
7960:
7930:
7908:
7869:
7856:
7834:
7799:
7785:
7757:
7743:
7715:
7711:Jelavich 1983a
7703:
7696:
7676:
7662:
7627:
7611:
7590:
7569:(2): 401–413.
7522:
7466:
7451:. About, Inc.
7439:
7409:
7390:
7381:
7374:
7351:
7334:
7318:978-0870232060
7317:
7291:
7277:Balkan Studies
7266:
7248:
7242:Balkan Studies
7232:
7214:
7192:
7167:
7137:
7130:
7103:
7090:
7083:
7057:
7050:
7030:
7023:
6986:
6979:
6958:
6951:
6931:
6906:
6892:
6872:
6865:
6853:Wells, John C.
6843:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6826:
6818:
6817:
6810:
6802:
6801:
6786:
6778:
6777:
6763:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6745:
6744:
6743:
6733:
6732:
6731:
6726:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6703:Balkan Insight
6698:
6696:
6693:
6685:
6684:Historiography
6682:
6681:
6680:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6646:
6639:
6632:
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6605:
6604:
6601:
6598:
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6582:
6576:
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6572:
6569:
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6547:
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6524:
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6517:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6495:
6489:
6488:
6485:
6482:
6479:
6466:
6460:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6421:
6408:
6402:
6401:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6379:
6373:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6350:
6344:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6305:
6292:
6286:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6263:
6257:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6234:
6228:
6227:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6176:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6147:
6141:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6118:
6112:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6089:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6060:
6054:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6044:
6031:
6025:
6024:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5973:
5967:
5966:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5944:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5915:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5880:
5879:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5850:
5844:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5822:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5791:
5790:
5780:
5774:
5762:
5761:
5758:
5752:
5740:
5739:
5732:
5726:
5714:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5685:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5663:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5641:
5629:
5628:
5625:
5619:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5597:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5472:Main article:
5469:
5466:
5457:Bulgarian Jews
5425:Ashkenazi Jews
5403:
5402:
5393:
5386:
5385:
5379:
5372:
5371:
5361:
5354:
5353:
5343:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5325:
5324:
5318:
5311:
5310:
5300:
5293:
5292:
5289:
5282:
5281:
5267:
5259:
5258:
5251:
5246:Romania: 81% (
5243:
5242:
5233:
5225:
5224:
5214:
5206:
5205:
5195:
5187:
5186:
5180:
5172:
5171:
5168:
5132:Roman Catholic
5111:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4929:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4749:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4655:
4654:
4643:
4632:
4621:
4610:
4599:
4588:
4580:
4569:
4558:
4547:
4536:
4525:
4518:
4517:
4506:
4495:
4484:
4473:
4462:
4451:
4444:
4433:
4422:
4411:
4400:
4389:
4382:
4381:
4370:
4359:
4348:
4337:
4326:
4314:
4302:
4291:
4280:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4247:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4215:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4138:
4130:
4122:
4114:
4106:
4098:
4090:
4082:
4074:
4066:
4058:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3981:
3973:
3965:
3957:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3932:
3924:
3916:
3908:
3900:
3892:
3884:
3876:
3868:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3716:
3708:
3700:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3675: 616,695
3668:
3660:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3628:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3600:Marcel Ciolacu
3597:
3592:
3590:Milojko Spajić
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3565:Borjana Krišto
3562:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3535:Klaus Iohannis
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3487:
3482:
3481:Head of state
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3254:
3245:
3236:
3227:
3218:
3209:
3200:
3191:
3182:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3069:
3068:
3060:
3054:
3043:
3035:
3029:
3017:
3016:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2986:
2969:
2966:
2950:market economy
2778:
2777:
2771:September 2021
2758:
2756:
2749:
2743:
2740:
2678:European Union
2512:
2509:
2420:
2417:
2334:Central Powers
2330:Central Powers
2300:Eastern Thrace
2282:Ottoman Empire
2278:Ottoman Empire
2249:
2246:
2236:
2235:Recent history
2233:
2066:Serbian Empire
1980:Constantinople
1959:
1956:
1866:(359-336 BC),
1772:bodies of the
1669:
1666:
1661:Main article:
1658:
1655:
1466:mountain with
1326:(2,925 m)
1311:
1308:
1203:
1200:
1184:European Union
1118:
1115:
1103:Central Europe
1099:Eastern Europe
1056:Romanian coast
1019:
1016:
984:Sea of Marmara
982:seas) and the
963:
960:
938:
935:
934:
933:
932:
931:
918:
901:
881:
880:
879:
864:
849:
831:
830:
829:
820:
807:
784:
755:
752:
732:European Union
714:Main article:
711:
708:
642:Albrecht Penck
630:Hermann Wagner
581:
578:
556:Balkan Daglary
540:Kod̲j̲a-Balkan
502:
499:
432:
429:
427:
424:
412:modern Turkish
404:Ottoman Empire
370:
367:
365:
362:
326:Romanian coast
274:Ottoman Empire
113:
112:
105:
102:
101:
100:Administration
97:
96:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16477:
16466:
16463:
16461:
16458:
16456:
16453:
16451:
16448:
16446:
16443:
16441:
16438:
16437:
16435:
16420:
16416:
16412:
16404:
16403:
16400:
16394:
16391:
16389:
16386:
16384:
16381:
16379:
16376:
16374:
16371:
16369:
16366:
16364:
16361:
16359:
16356:
16354:
16351:
16350:
16348:
16346:
16342:
16336:
16333:
16331:
16328:
16327:
16325:
16323:
16319:
16313:
16310:
16308:
16305:
16303:
16300:
16298:
16295:
16294:
16292:
16290:
16286:
16280:
16277:
16275:
16272:
16268:
16265:
16264:
16263:
16260:
16259:
16257:
16255:
16250:
16244:
16241:
16237:
16234:
16232:
16229:
16227:
16224:
16223:
16222:
16221:Pacific Ocean
16219:
16217:
16214:
16212:
16209:
16207:
16204:
16200:
16197:
16196:
16195:
16192:
16191:
16189:
16187:
16183:
16173:
16170:
16166:
16163:
16161:
16158:
16157:
16156:
16155:Pacific Ocean
16153:
16149:
16146:
16145:
16144:
16141:
16135:
16132:
16130:
16127:
16125:
16122:
16121:
16120:
16117:
16115:
16112:
16110:
16109:Caribbean Sea
16107:
16105:
16102:
16100:
16097:
16096:
16095:
16092:
16090:
16087:
16086:
16084:
16082:
16077:
16069:
16066:
16064:
16061:
16060:
16059:
16056:
16052:
16051:by population
16049:
16047:
16044:
16043:
16042:
16039:
16037:
16034:
16032:
16029:
16025:
16024:South America
16022:
16018:
16015:
16013:
16010:
16009:
16008:
16007:North America
16005:
16004:
16003:
16000:
15998:
15995:
15994:
15992:
15990:
15985:
15982:
15980:
15976:
15964:
15961:
15960:
15959:
15958:Southern Cone
15956:
15954:
15951:
15949:
15946:
15944:
15941:
15939:
15936:
15934:
15933:Andean States
15931:
15927:
15924:
15922:
15919:
15918:
15917:
15914:
15913:
15911:
15909:
15908:South America
15905:
15899:
15896:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15886:
15884:
15881:
15877:
15874:
15873:
15872:
15869:
15865:
15862:
15858:
15855:
15853:
15850:
15848:
15845:
15844:
15843:
15840:
15839:
15838:
15835:
15834:
15832:
15830:
15826:
15820:
15817:
15811:
15808:
15806:
15803:
15802:
15801:
15798:
15797:
15796:
15793:
15791:
15788:
15786:
15783:
15781:
15778:
15776:
15773:
15769:
15766:
15764:
15761:
15759:
15756:
15754:
15751:
15749:
15746:
15744:
15741:
15739:
15736:
15734:
15731:
15729:
15726:
15724:
15721:
15719:
15716:
15714:
15711:
15709:
15706:
15704:
15701:
15699:
15696:
15694:
15691:
15689:
15686:
15684:
15681:
15679:
15676:
15674:
15671:
15670:
15669:
15666:
15664:
15661:
15659:
15656:
15654:
15651:
15649:
15646:
15644:
15641:
15640:
15638:
15636:
15635:North America
15632:
15626:
15623:
15621:
15618:
15616:
15613:
15611:
15608:
15604:
15601:
15599:
15598:Low Countries
15596:
15594:
15591:
15590:
15589:
15586:
15580:
15577:
15576:
15575:
15574:South-western
15572:
15568:
15565:
15564:
15563:
15562:South-eastern
15560:
15556:
15553:
15552:
15551:
15550:South-central
15548:
15546:
15543:
15541:
15540:Mediterranean
15538:
15537:
15536:
15533:
15527:
15524:
15523:
15522:
15519:
15517:
15514:
15512:
15509:
15507:
15506:British Isles
15504:
15502:
15499:
15498:
15497:
15494:
15490:
15487:
15485:
15482:
15478:
15475:
15473:
15470:
15468:
15465:
15464:
15463:
15460:
15458:
15455:
15454:
15453:
15450:
15448:
15445:
15444:
15442:
15440:
15436:
15426:
15423:
15421:
15418:
15416:
15413:
15412:
15411:
15408:
15404:
15403:Levantine Sea
15401:
15399:
15396:
15395:
15394:
15391:
15387:
15384:
15383:
15382:
15379:
15375:
15372:
15371:
15370:
15367:
15365:
15362:
15361:
15360:
15357:
15353:
15350:
15348:
15345:
15343:
15340:
15339:
15338:
15335:
15331:
15328:
15326:
15323:
15322:
15321:
15318:
15316:
15313:
15309:
15306:
15304:
15301:
15300:
15299:
15296:
15290:
15287:
15286:
15285:
15282:
15281:
15280:
15277:
15273:
15270:
15266:
15263:
15262:
15261:
15258:
15257:
15256:
15253:
15249:
15246:
15244:
15241:
15239:
15236:
15235:
15234:
15231:
15229:
15226:
15225:
15223:
15221:
15217:
15209:
15206:
15205:
15204:
15201:
15199:
15196:
15192:
15189:
15188:
15187:
15184:
15183:
15181:
15179:
15175:
15167:
15164:
15162:
15159:
15155:
15152:
15150:
15147:
15146:
15145:
15142:
15140:
15137:
15136:
15135:
15132:
15126:
15123:
15121:
15118:
15116:
15113:
15111:
15108:
15107:
15106:
15103:
15102:
15101:
15098:
15096:
15095:Mediterranean
15093:
15092:
15090:
15088:
15084:
15081:
15079:
15075:
15067:
15064:
15063:
15062:
15059:
15057:
15054:
15052:
15049:
15047:
15044:
15040:
15037:
15036:
15035:
15032:
15031:
15029:
15027:
15023:
15017:
15014:
15012:
15009:
15007:
15004:
15002:
14999:
14997:
14994:
14992:
14989:
14988:
14986:
14984:
14980:
14972:
14969:
14967:
14964:
14962:
14959:
14957:
14954:
14953:
14952:
14949:
14947:
14944:
14942:
14939:
14937:
14934:
14932:
14929:
14928:
14926:
14924:
14920:
14916:
14912:
14908:
14901:
14896:
14894:
14889:
14887:
14882:
14881:
14878:
14866:
14863:
14861:
14858:
14856:
14853:
14851:
14848:
14846:
14843:
14841:
14838:
14836:
14833:
14831:
14828:
14826:
14823:
14821:
14818:
14816:
14813:
14811:
14810:Zdravko Čolić
14808:
14806:
14805:Zaim Imamović
14803:
14801:
14798:
14796:
14793:
14791:
14788:
14786:
14783:
14781:
14778:
14776:
14773:
14771:
14768:
14766:
14763:
14761:
14760:Tony Cetinski
14758:
14756:
14753:
14751:
14748:
14746:
14743:
14741:
14738:
14736:
14733:
14731:
14728:
14726:
14723:
14721:
14718:
14716:
14713:
14711:
14710:Sofi Marinova
14708:
14706:
14703:
14701:
14698:
14696:
14693:
14691:
14688:
14686:
14683:
14681:
14680:Sertab Erener
14678:
14676:
14673:
14671:
14668:
14666:
14665:Selma Bajrami
14663:
14661:
14658:
14656:
14653:
14651:
14650:Sead Lipovača
14648:
14646:
14643:
14641:
14638:
14636:
14633:
14631:
14628:
14626:
14623:
14621:
14618:
14616:
14613:
14611:
14608:
14606:
14603:
14601:
14600:Rambo Amadeus
14598:
14596:
14593:
14591:
14588:
14586:
14583:
14581:
14578:
14576:
14573:
14571:
14568:
14566:
14563:
14561:
14558:
14556:
14553:
14551:
14548:
14546:
14543:
14541:
14538:
14536:
14533:
14531:
14530:Nikola Rokvić
14528:
14526:
14523:
14521:
14518:
14516:
14513:
14511:
14510:Nele Karajlić
14508:
14506:
14503:
14501:
14498:
14496:
14493:
14491:
14490:Nada Topčagić
14488:
14486:
14483:
14481:
14478:
14476:
14473:
14471:
14468:
14466:
14463:
14461:
14458:
14456:
14455:Miroslav Ilić
14453:
14451:
14450:Miloš Bojanić
14448:
14446:
14443:
14441:
14438:
14436:
14433:
14431:
14430:Miladin Šobić
14428:
14426:
14423:
14421:
14418:
14416:
14413:
14411:
14408:
14406:
14405:Massimo Savić
14403:
14401:
14398:
14396:
14393:
14391:
14388:
14386:
14383:
14381:
14378:
14376:
14375:Maksim Mrvica
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14356:
14353:
14351:
14348:
14346:
14343:
14341:
14338:
14336:
14333:
14331:
14328:
14326:
14323:
14321:
14320:Kićo Slabinac
14318:
14316:
14313:
14311:
14310:Kemal Monteno
14308:
14306:
14303:
14301:
14298:
14296:
14293:
14291:
14288:
14286:
14283:
14281:
14278:
14276:
14273:
14271:
14268:
14266:
14263:
14261:
14258:
14256:
14253:
14251:
14248:
14246:
14245:Ivo Pogorelić
14243:
14241:
14238:
14236:
14233:
14231:
14228:
14226:
14223:
14221:
14218:
14216:
14213:
14211:
14208:
14206:
14203:
14201:
14198:
14196:
14193:
14191:
14188:
14186:
14183:
14181:
14178:
14176:
14173:
14171:
14168:
14166:
14163:
14161:
14158:
14156:
14153:
14151:
14148:
14146:
14143:
14141:
14138:
14136:
14133:
14131:
14128:
14126:
14123:
14121:
14118:
14116:
14113:
14111:
14108:
14106:
14103:
14101:
14100:Emina Jahović
14098:
14096:
14093:
14091:
14088:
14086:
14083:
14081:
14078:
14076:
14073:
14071:
14068:
14066:
14063:
14061:
14058:
14056:
14053:
14051:
14048:
14046:
14043:
14041:
14038:
14036:
14033:
14031:
14028:
14026:
14023:
14021:
14018:
14016:
14013:
14011:
14008:
14006:
14005:Despina Vandi
14003:
14001:
13998:
13996:
13993:
13991:
13988:
13986:
13983:
13981:
13980:Dara Bubamara
13978:
13976:
13973:
13971:
13968:
13966:
13965:Dafina Zeqiri
13963:
13961:
13958:
13956:
13953:
13951:
13948:
13946:
13943:
13941:
13938:
13936:
13933:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13921:
13918:
13916:
13913:
13911:
13910:Bora Đorđević
13908:
13906:
13905:Boban Rajović
13903:
13901:
13898:
13896:
13893:
13891:
13888:
13886:
13883:
13881:
13878:
13876:
13873:
13871:
13868:
13866:
13863:
13861:
13858:
13856:
13855:Ardian Bujupi
13853:
13851:
13848:
13846:
13843:
13841:
13840:Anna Odobescu
13838:
13836:
13833:
13831:
13828:
13826:
13823:
13821:
13818:
13816:
13813:
13811:
13808:
13806:
13803:
13801:
13798:
13796:
13793:
13791:
13788:
13786:
13783:
13781:
13778:
13776:
13773:
13771:
13768:
13767:
13765:
13761:
13751:
13748:
13746:
13743:
13741:
13738:
13736:
13733:
13731:
13728:
13726:
13723:
13721:
13718:
13716:
13713:
13711:
13708:
13706:
13703:
13701:
13698:
13697:
13695:
13691:
13685:
13682:
13680:
13677:
13675:
13672:
13670:
13667:
13665:
13662:
13660:
13657:
13655:
13652:
13651:
13649:
13645:
13639:
13636:
13634:
13631:
13629:
13626:
13624:
13621:
13619:
13616:
13614:
13611:
13609:
13606:
13604:
13601:
13599:
13596:
13594:
13591:
13589:
13586:
13584:
13581:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13566:
13564:
13561:
13559:
13558:Daychovo horo
13556:
13555:
13553:
13551:Circle dances
13549:
13546:
13542:
13535:
13531:
13530:
13526:
13523:
13519:
13516:
13513:
13509:
13506:
13503:
13499:
13496:
13493:
13489:
13486:
13483:
13479:
13476:
13473:
13469:
13466:
13463:
13459:
13456:
13453:
13449:
13446:
13443:
13439:
13436:
13433:
13429:
13426:
13423:
13419:
13416:
13413:
13409:
13406:
13403:
13399:
13396:
13393:
13390:
13387:
13383:
13380:
13379:
13377:
13375:and ethnicity
13371:
13361:
13358:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13348:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13331:
13328:
13326:
13323:
13322:
13320:
13316:
13310:
13307:
13305:
13302:
13300:
13297:
13295:
13292:
13290:
13287:
13285:
13282:
13278:
13275:
13273:
13270:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13260:
13258:
13255:
13254:
13253:
13250:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13216:
13213:
13211:
13208:
13206:
13203:
13201:
13198:
13196:
13193:
13191:
13188:
13187:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13173:
13171:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13162:
13160:
13156:
13153:
13149:
13144:
13140:
13133:
13128:
13126:
13121:
13119:
13114:
13113:
13110:
13098:
13095:
13093:
13090:
13088:
13085:
13084:
13079:
13075:
13072:
13068:
13067:
13063:
13053:
13050:
13046:
13043:
13042:
13041:
13038:
13036:
13033:
13029:
13026:
13025:
13024:
13023:Ethnic groups
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13010:
13008:
13006:
13002:
12995:
12991:
12987:
12984:
12982:
12979:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12965:
12962:
12961:
12960:
12957:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12947:
12945:
12942:
12940:
12937:
12935:
12932:
12928:
12925:
12924:
12923:
12920:
12918:
12915:
12913:
12910:
12906:
12903:
12901:
12898:
12897:
12896:
12893:
12892:
12890:
12888:
12884:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12867:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12854:
12851:
12850:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12836:
12834:
12831:
12830:
12827:
12824:
12822:
12818:
12804:
12801:
12799:
12796:
12794:
12791:
12789:
12786:
12784:
12781:
12779:
12776:
12774:
12771:
12769:
12766:
12764:
12761:
12759:
12756:
12754:
12751:
12747:
12744:
12743:
12742:
12739:
12735:
12732:
12731:
12730:
12729:GDP (nominal)
12727:
12723:
12720:
12719:
12718:
12715:
12713:
12710:
12709:
12707:
12703:
12697:
12694:
12692:
12689:
12687:
12684:
12682:
12679:
12678:
12676:
12672:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12651:
12648:
12646:
12643:
12641:
12638:
12637:
12634:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12621:
12607:
12604:
12600:
12597:
12596:
12595:
12594:Schengen Area
12592:
12590:
12587:
12583:
12580:
12579:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12556:
12553:
12551:
12548:
12547:
12546:
12543:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12529:
12526:
12524:
12521:
12520:
12519:
12516:
12515:
12513:
12511:
12507:
12501:
12498:
12494:
12491:
12490:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12466:
12464:
12461:
12459:
12456:
12454:
12451:
12449:
12446:
12445:
12443:
12439:
12433:
12430:
12428:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12404:
12401:
12397:
12394:
12392:
12388:
12378:
12375:
12371:
12370:by population
12368:
12367:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12331:
12328:
12326:
12323:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12304:
12301:
12300:
12299:
12296:
12294:
12291:
12290:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12278:
12266:
12263:
12262:
12261:
12258:
12256:
12253:
12252:
12250:
12246:
12240:
12237:
12234:
12231:
12227:
12224:
12222:
12219:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12177:
12174:
12173:
12171:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12158:
12154:
12150:
12143:
12138:
12136:
12131:
12129:
12124:
12123:
12120:
12108:
12107:
12106:Europe portal
12102:
12098:
12096:
12095:
12086:
12085:
12080:
12076:
12073:
12070:
12067:
12064:
12063:
12059:
12048:
12044:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12027:
12025:
12022:
12021:
12019:
12015:
12008:
12004:
12000:
11997:
11996:
11994:
11990:
11983:
11979:
11975:
11972:
11971:
11969:
11965:
11962:
11955:Special areas
11952:
11938:
11935:
11933:
11930:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11912:
11911:
11908:
11907:
11905:
11903:
11899:
11892:
11888:
11885:
11882:
11879:
11878:
11875:
11872:
11868:
11860:
11857:
11856:
11855:
11854:Faroe Islands
11852:
11851:
11849:
11845:
11842:
11839:
11832:
11826:
11823:
11821:
11820:South Ossetia
11818:
11816:
11813:
11811:
11808:
11806:
11803:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11790:
11785:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11702:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11692:
11690:
11687:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11657:
11655:
11654:Liechtenstein
11652:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11592:
11590:
11587:
11585:
11582:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11557:
11555:
11552:
11550:
11547:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11535:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11526:
11524:
11522:
11518:
11514:
11510:
11503:
11498:
11496:
11491:
11489:
11484:
11483:
11480:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11457:Balkanization
11455:
11451:
11446:
11443:
11442:
11440:
11436:
11429:
11425:
11422:
11419:
11415:
11412:
11409:
11405:
11401:
11398:
11397:
11395:
11391:
11384:
11380:
11377:
11374:
11370:
11367:
11366:
11364:
11360:
11353:
11349:
11346:
11343:
11339:
11336:
11335:
11333:
11329:
11324:
11314:
11311:
11309:
11306:
11304:
11301:
11299:
11296:
11294:
11291:
11289:
11286:
11285:
11283:
11279:
11275:
11267:
11262:
11260:
11255:
11253:
11248:
11247:
11244:
11237:
11236:
11232:
11230:
11227:
11225:
11222:
11220:
11217:
11216:
11207:
11203:
11199:
11195:
11191:
11185:
11181:
11177:
11173:
11170:
11169:
11164:
11161:
11157:
11151:
11147:
11142:
11140:
11135:
11129:
11125:
11124:
11119:
11115:
11111:
11105:
11101:
11100:
11094:
11090:
11084:
11080:
11076:
11072:
11071:
11066:
11065:Mazower, Mark
11062:
11058:
11052:
11048:
11047:
11042:
11038:
11036:
11032:
11029:
11025:
11021:
11017:
11013:
11009:
11004:
11003:
10996:
10992:
10986:
10982:
10981:
10976:
10972:
10968:
10962:
10958:
10957:
10952:
10948:
10946:
10942:
10938:
10935:
10931:
10928:
10925:
10922:
10918:
10915:
10912:
10908:
10904:
10898:
10893:
10892:
10885:
10881:
10875:
10870:
10869:
10862:
10858:
10854:
10850:
10846:
10842:
10838:
10837:
10832:
10828:
10824:
10818:
10814:
10809:
10808:
10787:
10783:
10776:
10761:
10755:
10748:
10744:
10738:
10734:
10729:
10728:
10719:
10700:
10693:
10687:
10685:
10669:
10663:
10661:
10644:
10640:
10634:
10632:
10623:
10617:
10615:
10598:
10594:
10590:
10584:
10582:
10566:
10560:
10556:
10552:
10545:
10543:
10534:
10530:
10524:
10509:
10505:
10499:
10491:
10485:
10482:. Routledge.
10481:
10480:
10472:
10456:
10452:
10446:
10431:
10425:
10410:
10404:
10389:
10383:
10375:
10371:
10365:
10357:
10353:
10347:
10332:
10326:
10311:
10305:
10303:
10295:
10291:
10288:
10283:
10268:
10262:
10260:
10258:
10242:
10236:
10234:
10232:
10230:
10228:
10226:
10224:
10208:
10202:
10200:
10184:
10178:
10176:
10160:
10159:unhabitat.org
10156:
10150:
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10131:
10125:
10109:
10103:
10101:
10084:
10080:
10074:
10072:
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10052:
10046:
10038:
10034:
10027:
10020:
10015:
9999:
9995:
9989:
9987:
9985:
9983:
9981:
9979:
9977:
9968:
9962:
9958:
9954:
9953:
9945:
9943:
9935:
9930:
9922:
9915:
9900:
9894:
9878:
9874:
9870:
9864:
9856:
9852:
9846:
9838:
9834:
9828:
9821:
9809:
9808:
9803:
9797:
9788:
9773:
9769:
9765:
9759:
9744:
9741:
9737:
9733:
9727:
9711:
9707:
9701:
9685:
9681:
9675:
9659:
9655:
9649:
9634:
9630:
9626:
9620:
9605:
9601:
9597:
9591:
9589:
9587:
9585:
9575:
9573:
9557:
9553:
9547:
9536:
9529:
9523:
9507:
9503:
9499:
9493:
9482:
9478:
9471:
9465:
9457:
9453:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9433:
9432:
9424:
9422:
9420:
9418:
9402:
9398:
9392:
9377:
9373:
9367:
9359:
9355:
9349:
9334:
9333:OECD iLibrary
9330:
9324:
9308:
9304:
9298:
9282:
9278:
9272:
9257:
9253:
9246:
9230:
9226:
9220:
9205:
9201:
9195:
9187:
9180:
9173:
9168:
9160:
9154:
9139:
9138:www.unodc.org
9135:
9129:
9113:
9109:
9103:
9088:
9082:
9073:
9066:
9061:
9054:
9049:
9042:
9037:
9030:
9025:
9016:
9009:
9004:
8989:
8985:
8979:
8972:
8967:
8961:
8960:0-521-57455-2
8957:
8953:
8949:
8948:
8942:
8933:
8931:
8922:
8918:
8914:
8910:
8906:
8902:
8898:
8894:
8887:
8872:
8866:
8862:
8861:
8853:
8847:, chapter III
8846:
8840:
8833:
8828:
8822:
8818:
8817:
8809:
8793:
8789:
8783:
8767:
8763:
8757:
8742:
8738:
8732:
8716:
8712:
8706:
8699:
8693:
8683:
8676:
8671:
8663:
8659:
8655:
8653:3-89754-117-3
8649:
8645:
8644:
8636:
8621:
8617:
8613:
8609:
8605:
8601:
8597:
8593:
8589:
8585:
8581:
8574:
8559:
8555:
8551:
8545:
8541:
8537:
8533:
8532:
8524:
8518:
8517:1-4346-3426-4
8514:
8510:
8509:
8503:
8497:
8496:973-8299-25-X
8493:
8487:
8480:
8475:
8467:
8463:
8459:
8455:
8451:
8447:
8443:
8439:
8432:
8417:
8411:
8407:
8406:
8398:
8392:
8388:
8384:
8383:
8376:
8367:
8363:
8359:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8341:
8337:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8318:
8316:
8307:
8305:9781009115773
8301:
8297:
8296:
8288:
8286:
8276:
8275:
8266:
8258:
8252:
8248:
8241:
8234:
8232:9780521000277
8228:
8224:
8223:
8215:
8208:
8202:
8198:
8197:
8189:
8173:
8169:
8165:
8159:
8143:
8139:
8133:
8125:
8121:
8115:
8107:
8103:
8097:
8089:
8085:
8081:
8077:
8070:
8054:
8053:
8052:Večernji list
8048:
8042:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8019:
8003:
7996:
7977:
7970:
7964:
7957:
7944:
7940:
7934:
7927:
7923:
7919:
7912:
7904:
7900:
7896:
7892:
7888:
7884:
7880:
7873:
7866:
7860:
7841:
7837:
7831:
7827:
7823:
7819:
7812:
7811:
7803:
7788:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7769:
7761:
7746:
7740:
7736:
7732:
7728:
7727:
7719:
7712:
7707:
7699:
7693:
7689:
7688:
7680:
7672:
7666:
7650:
7646:
7642:
7638:
7631:
7623:
7622:
7615:
7608:
7607:0-19-972838-0
7604:
7600:
7594:
7586:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7568:
7564:
7560:
7553:
7551:
7549:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7531:
7529:
7527:
7510:
7506:
7502:
7501:
7496:
7489:
7487:
7485:
7483:
7481:
7479:
7477:
7475:
7473:
7471:
7454:
7450:
7443:
7427:
7423:
7419:
7413:
7405:
7401:
7394:
7385:
7377:
7371:
7367:
7366:
7361:
7355:
7347:
7346:
7338:
7331:
7320:
7314:
7310:
7305:
7304:
7295:
7279:
7278:
7270:
7263:
7262:
7261:Metamorphoses
7257:
7252:
7244:
7243:
7236:
7228:
7224:
7218:
7211:
7209:
7203:
7196:
7189:
7185:
7181:
7177:
7171:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7141:
7133:
7131:9780195087512
7127:
7123:
7122:
7114:
7112:
7110:
7108:
7100:
7094:
7086:
7080:
7076:
7071:
7070:
7061:
7053:
7047:
7043:
7042:
7034:
7026:
7020:
7016:
7012:
7005:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6982:
6980:9786225740457
6976:
6972:
6968:
6962:
6954:
6948:
6944:
6943:
6935:
6920:
6916:
6910:
6895:
6893:9781135265021
6889:
6886:. Routledge.
6885:
6884:
6876:
6868:
6866:0-582-36467-1
6862:
6858:
6854:
6848:
6844:
6830:
6827:
6823:
6814:
6811:
6807:
6799:
6795:
6790:
6787:
6783:
6775:
6772:
6767:
6764:
6760:
6749:
6746:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6734:
6730:
6729:Yugoslav Wars
6727:
6725:
6722:
6721:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6714:Balkanization
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6700:
6699:
6691:
6679:
6678:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6644:
6640:
6637:
6633:
6630:
6626:
6625:
6624:
6616:
6613:
6612:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6544:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6515:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6490:
6486:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6461:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6345:
6341:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6254:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6055:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5906:
5901:Agglomeration
5897:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5882:
5876:
5869:
5855:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5804:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5757:
5753:
5742:
5741:
5737:
5733:
5731:
5727:
5716:
5715:
5711:
5709:94% Albanian
5708:
5697:
5696:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5675:
5674:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5631:
5630:
5626:
5624:
5620:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5561:Indo-European
5558:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5515:, as well as
5514:
5510:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5486:
5481:
5475:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5413:Sephardi Jews
5410:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5278:Protestantism
5275:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:Serbia: 84% (
5261:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5227:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5116:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5008:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4975:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4953:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4931:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4909:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4887:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4679:Doesn't have
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4656:
4644:
4633:
4622:
4611:
4600:
4589:
4581:
4570:
4559:
4548:
4537:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4507:
4496:
4485:
4474:
4463:
4452:
4445:
4434:
4423:
4412:
4401:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4371:
4360:
4349:
4338:
4327:
4315:
4303:
4292:
4281:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4240:
4232:
4224:
4216:
4208:
4200:
4192:
4184:
4176:
4168:
4160:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4139:
4131:
4123:
4115:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4038:
4030:
4022:
4014:
4006:
3998:
3990:
3982:
3974:
3966:
3958:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3933:
3925:
3917:
3909:
3901:
3893:
3885:
3877:
3869:
3861:
3853:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3709:
3701:
3693:
3685:
3677:
3669:
3661:
3653:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3605:Miloš Vučević
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3495:Željko Komšić
3492:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3416:Independence
3415:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3267:Coat of arms
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3074:See also the
3058: members
3052:
3048:
3044:
3033: members
3027:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3000: members
2995:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2891:parliamentary
2885:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2834:Greek economy
2831:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2805:A view above
2803:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2774:
2762:
2757:
2748:
2747:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2554:FR Yugoslavia
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2511:Post–Cold War
2508:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2484:
2480:
2477:, Turkey and
2476:
2471:
2469:
2465:
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2397:
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2394:
2389:
2388:invade Greece
2385:
2384:Fascist Italy
2381:
2377:
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2359:, Turkey and
2358:
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2272:united in an
2271:
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2218:Halil İnalcık
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2017:
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1996:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1972:
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1955:
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1941:
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1924:ethnic groups
1920:
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1747:proto-writing
1744:
1743:Vinča culture
1740:
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1566:birds of prey
1563:
1560:for numerous
1559:
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1500:
1496:
1492:
1491:Mediterranean
1488:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1456:Mount Olympus
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1440:Albanian Alps
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
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868:
865:
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835:
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832:
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811:
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764:
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751:
749:
748:
743:
739:
738:
733:
729:
728:
723:
717:
707:
705:
704:Balkanization
701:
697:
693:
689:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
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619:
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569:
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561:
560:Balkan Region
557:
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541:
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533:
528:
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520:
519:Innocent VIII
516:
512:
508:
498:
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327:
323:
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284:
283:Balkanization
279:
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98:
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75:
72:
69:Southeastern
68:
64:
59:
55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
16417: /
16415:List of seas
16413: /
16378:Global South
16363:Global North
16297:Atlantic Rim
16236:Ring of Fire
16216:Indian Ocean
16206:Arctic Ocean
16148:Persian Gulf
16143:Indian Ocean
16124:Adriatic Sea
16089:Arctic Ocean
15921:Amazon Basin
15916:Amazon Plain
15888:Near Oceania
15693:Mid-Atlantic
15643:Aridoamerica
15603:Northwestern
15566:
15516:Northwestern
15489:Southeastern
15456:
15381:Greater Iran
15320:Southeastern
15315:Pacific Asia
15284:Pacific Asia
15272:Northeastern
15228:Asia–Pacific
14971:Fourth World
14961:Second World
14865:Željko Šašić
14850:Željko Bebek
14835:Şebnem Paker
14830:Šaban Šaulić
14825:Ljuba Aličić
14770:Toše Proeski
14765:Tonči Huljić
14670:Serdar Ortaç
14660:Seka Aleksić
14620:Sakis Rouvas
14615:Safet Isović
14575:Osman Hadžić
14565:Nora Istrefi
14540:Nikos Vertis
14500:Neda Ukraden
14465:Miša Aleksić
14415:Maya Berović
14315:Kenan Doğulu
14285:Jurica Pađen
14280:Jura Stublić
14275:Josipa Lisac
14265:Jelena Rozga
14240:Ivana Peters
14220:Indira Radić
14215:Indira Levak
14175:Halid Bešlić
14085:Elvana Gjata
14080:Elhaida Dani
14010:Dino Dvornik
13985:Darko Rundek
13613:Kalamatianos
13528:
13360:Yugoslav pop
13330:Bosnian root
13325:Balkan brass
13294:Romani music
13142:
13005:Demographics
12964:Christianity
12912:Architecture
12865:Universities
12773:Minimum wage
12712:Average wage
12216:Pax Europaea
12211:World War II
12104:
12092:
11825:Transnistria
11774:Vatican City
11273:
11234:
11197:
11179:
11166:
11145:
11122:
11098:
11079:Random House
11077:. New York:
11069:
11045:
11041:Komlos, John
11034:
11027:
11019:
11001:
10979:
10955:
10940:
10933:
10929:
10920:
10910:
10890:
10867:
10840:
10834:
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10786:the original
10775:
10765:12 September
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10673:12 September
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10210:. Retrieved
10186:. Retrieved
10162:. Retrieved
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10133:
10124:
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10087:. Retrieved
10083:the original
10058:. Retrieved
10054:
10045:
10037:The Guardian
10036:
10026:
10014:
10002:. Retrieved
9998:the original
9951:
9936:, p. 8.
9929:
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9893:
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9877:the original
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9805:
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9768:hdr.undp.org
9767:
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9736:hdr.undp.org
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9714:. Retrieved
9700:
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8167:
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8050:
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7976:the original
7963:
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7942:
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7809:
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7767:
7760:
7748:. Retrieved
7725:
7718:
7713:, p. 1.
7706:
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7649:the original
7644:
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7442:
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7426:the original
7421:
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7354:
7344:
7337:
7329:
7324:12 September
7322:. Retrieved
7302:
7294:
7282:. Retrieved
7276:
7269:
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7251:
7241:
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7170:
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7154:the original
7149:
7140:
7120:
7093:
7068:
7060:
7040:
7033:
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6970:
6961:
6941:
6934:
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6918:
6909:
6897:. Retrieved
6882:
6875:
6856:
6847:
6829:
6813:
6789:
6770:
6766:
6748:Balkan music
6701:
6675:
6661:Balkan music
6622:
6611:
6608:
6116:Thessaloniki
5888:
5866:
5863:Urbanization
5805:88% Serbian
5555:and various
5531:and others.
5506:
5497:Transhumance
5449:World War II
5445:Thessaloniki
5415:, except in
5406:
5144:
5121:
4798:Montenegrins
4751:
4748:Demographics
4703:Calling code
3610:Robert Golob
3520:Vjosa Osmani
3485:Bajram Begaj
3454:17 November,
3444:17 February,
3419:28 November,
3073:
3072:
2962:
2954:
2939:
2922:Eastern Bloc
2888:
2788:Sveti Stefan
2768:
2760:
2737:
2722:
2675:
2664:
2633:
2570:
2514:
2502:
2488:
2472:
2468:isolationist
2441:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2391:
2376:Nazi Germany
2372:World War II
2369:
2346:
2314:assassinated
2310:Young Bosnia
2304:
2276:against the
2251:
2226:
2207:
2195:Hristo Botev
2187:Vasil Levski
2179:Nikola Karev
2163:Miloš Obilić
2159:Kolokotronis
2148:
2146:, Croatia).
2108:Skanderbeg's
2105:
2074:
2062:Stefan Dušan
2046:
2023:missionaries
2009:
1976:Hagia Sophia
1912:
1900:Jireček Line
1806:, and other
1798:
1774:Roman Empire
1763:
1708:
1678:Jireček Line
1632:
1585:
1574:
1523:
1480:
1400:Dinaric Alps
1366:
1358:largest lake
1318:View toward
1303:
1298:Slavoj Žižek
1295:
1283:
1275:Dinaric Alps
1266:
1262:
1258:
1217:Cape Matapan
1205:
1187:
1181:
1177:Dinaric Alps
1168:
1166:
1107:Western Asia
1088:
1021:
1008:
968:Adriatic Sea
965:
928:
911:
894:
777:
757:
745:
742:Balkan Times
741:
735:
725:
721:
719:
699:
673:Jovan Cvijić
670:
665:
649:
622:
590:Jovan Cvijić
573:August Zeune
564:Turkmenistan
552:Central Asia
547:
544:Čatal-Balkan
543:
539:
510:
504:
480:
470:
448:
439:through the
434:
415:
399:
395:
387:
374:
372:
291:
265:
262:August Zeune
259:
227:Adriatic Sea
210:
206:
202:
118:
116:
106:
36:
16393:Global West
16353:Global East
16312:Pacific Rim
16254:waterbodies
16243:World Ocean
16068:New Zealand
15948:The Guianas
15837:Australasia
15780:West Indies
15708:New England
15688:Great Lakes
15658:Mesoamerica
15545:Middle East
15521:Scandinavia
15410:Middle East
15248:Caspian Sea
15154:Great Lakes
15134:Sub-Saharan
15120:Middle East
14983:Hemispheres
14966:Third World
14956:First World
14909:'s primary
14735:Tanja Savić
14730:Tanja Ribič
14695:Sinan Sakić
14625:Sanja Vučić
14580:Poli Genova
14545:Nina Badrić
14485:Nada Mamula
14460:Mitar Mirić
14400:Marta Savić
14190:Hasiba Agić
14105:Era Istrefi
14045:Duško Kuliš
14015:Dino Merlin
13865:Aurela Gaçe
13860:Arsen Dedić
13825:Ana Nikolić
13780:Adrian Sînă
13775:Aco Pejović
13659:Antipatitis
13654:Antikristos
13583:Ikariotikos
13544:Folk dances
13394:(stateless)
13335:Ganga music
13220:Montenegrin
13175:Dionysiakos
13035:Immigration
12599:Visa policy
12582:enlargement
12478:Open Balkan
12417:Integration
12260:Sovereignty
12206:World War I
12196:Middle Ages
11959:sovereignty
11957:of internal
11937:Isle of Man
11838:territories
11796:recognition
11754:Switzerland
11689:Netherlands
11428:East Thrace
10414:30 November
10388:"Macedonia"
10336:30 November
10089:30 November
10004:23 February
9904:10 December
9748:11 December
9716:21 December
9690:21 December
9664:21 December
9638:21 December
9609:21 December
9512:27 December
9338:23 November
9313:24 November
9287:23 November
9261:23 November
9235:23 November
9118:16 February
9092:5 September
8876:21 November
8798:21 November
8772:22 November
8746:22 November
8721:21 November
8625:23 November
8563:23 November
8479:Kahl, Thede
8421:10 February
8059:31 December
7733:, Hungary:
7671:"Balkanize"
7515:31 December
6924:13 December
6899:10 November
6724:Balkan Wars
6348:Cluj-Napoca
5904:City proper
5736:Montenegrin
5725:Montenegro
5382:Catholicism
5368:Catholicism
5346:Catholicism
5287:Catholicism
5270:Catholicism
5255:Catholicism
5240:Catholicism
5221:Catholicism
5202:Catholicism
5103:78.5 years
5097:11,929,013
5081:80.3 years
5059:76.5 years
5037:76.3 years
5031:19,051,562
5015:76.2 years
4993:76.4 years
4984:Montenegro
4971:77.7 years
4949:80.1 years
4943:10,394,055
4927:78.2 years
4905:79.9 years
4883:77.2 years
4861:78.3 years
4786:Macedonians
3585:Albin Kurti
3505:Rumen Radev
3474:29 October,
2828:in Greece,
2667:land routes
2534:Ten-Day War
2446:(1948) and
2423:During the
2393:coup d'état
2349:Balkan Pact
2306:World War I
2183:Goce Delčev
2171:Karadjordje
2103:of Europe.
2010:During the
1854:), and the
1749:before the
1719:Middle East
1715:Paleolithic
1354:Lake Skadar
1242: 1330
1235: 1270
1224: 1230
1179:territory.
1111:Middle East
1058:, most of
791:Montenegrin
685:World War I
681:South Slavs
625:Carl Ritter
441:Middle Ages
16434:Categories
16134:Ionian Sea
16129:Aegean Sea
16099:Baltic Sea
16031:Antarctica
15883:Micronesia
15852:New Guinea
15810:Portuguese
15733:West Coast
15683:East Coast
15678:Bible Belt
15673:Appalachia
15352:Subregions
15260:Inner Asia
15178:Antarctica
15078:Continents
15051:Antarctica
15026:Landmasses
14936:Down Under
14931:Arab World
14915:subregions
14655:Sejo Sexon
14645:Saša Matić
14640:Saša Lošić
14555:Nino Rešić
14550:Nino Pršeš
14515:Neno Belan
14470:Mišo Kovač
14440:Mile Kitić
14410:Maja Šuput
14365:Luke Black
14355:Lepa Lukić
14350:Lepa Brena
14335:Konstrakta
14325:Kir Joakim
14155:Goca Tržan
14060:Edo Maajka
14000:Desi Slava
13960:Dado Topić
13925:Božo Vrećo
13890:Bebe Rexha
13845:Anna Vissi
13815:Ana Bekuta
13810:Alka Vuica
13725:Montenegro
13693:By country
13669:Karsilamas
13534:performers
13529:Yugoslavia
13522:performers
13512:performers
13502:performers
13492:performers
13482:performers
13472:performers
13468:Montenegro
13462:performers
13452:performers
13442:performers
13432:performers
13422:performers
13412:performers
13402:performers
13392:Aromanians
13386:performers
13373:By country
13309:Tsifteteli
13299:Sevdalinka
13277:Turbo-folk
13215:Macedonian
13158:Folk music
13052:Retirement
12954:Philosophy
12949:Literature
12853:endangered
12746:per capita
12734:per capita
12722:per capita
12606:Statistics
12493:statistics
12407:Eurosphere
12181:Prehistory
12169:Chronology
11724:San Marino
11684:Montenegro
11664:Luxembourg
11644:Kazakhstan
11549:Azerbaijan
11450:Sprachbund
11404:Monfalcone
11308:Montenegro
10831:Banac, Ivo
10570:18 October
10461:9 November
10435:1 December
10393:9 November
10315:7 November
10272:9 November
10246:9 November
10212:9 November
10188:1 December
10051:"Bulgaria"
9883:20 January
9791:As Kosovo*
9710:World Bank
9684:World Bank
9658:World Bank
9561:3 December
9502:World Bank
8954:. p. 652.
8687:Albanian."
8370:pp. 1, 10.
8033:1244781736
7223:"Bulgaria"
6839:References
6688:See also:
6619:Time zones
6493:Kırklareli
6107:1,055,412
6104:1,055,412
5933:10,097,862
5930:10,097,862
5756:Macedonian
5075:2,116,792
5053:6,664,449
5009:1,829,954
4965:1,798,188
4921:3,850,894
4899:6,447,710
4877:3,502,550
4855:2,761,785
4762:Bulgarians
4758:Aromanians
4252:Gini Index
3429:5 October,
3123:Montenegro
3082:Statistics
2912:that have
2857:Andrićgrad
2729:Montenegro
2671:Asia Minor
2636:Yugoslavia
2605:revolution
2589:Montenegro
2565:Yugoslavia
2517:Yugoslavia
2479:Yugoslavia
2470:position.
2444:Yugoslavia
2361:Yugoslavia
2270:Montenegro
2248:World wars
2167:Tsar Lazar
2124:Montenegro
2084:Adrianople
2004:Iron Gates
1928:Bulgarians
1908:Aromanians
1729:by way of
1688:Pula Arena
1624:Hydropower
1442:, and the
1434:, and the
1412:Montenegro
1254:Baltic Sea
1153:Montenegro
1044:Montenegro
770:Macedonian
688:Yugoslavia
406:. In both
400:bālā-khāna
328:, most of
314:Montenegro
235:Aegean Sea
231:Ionian Sea
16330:Antarctic
16114:Irish Sea
16104:Black Sea
16063:Australia
16012:Caribbean
15989:continent
15963:Patagonia
15893:Polynesia
15871:Melanesia
15864:Zealandia
15842:Australia
15728:Southwest
15648:Caribbean
15425:Near East
15066:submerged
15061:Zealandia
15056:Australia
14946:Old World
14941:New World
14395:Marko Kon
14390:Marinella
14370:Magnifico
14235:Ivan Zajc
14230:Inva Mula
14205:Hurricane
13935:Capital T
13870:Avni Mula
13820:Ana Kokić
13770:Aca Lukas
13679:Zeibekiko
13588:Pidikhtos
13563:Gaitanaki
13284:Nisiotika
13240:Slovenian
13200:Bulgarian
13165:Arabesque
13045:by region
12905:sculpture
12860:Tattooing
12848:Languages
12838:Etiquette
12741:GDP (PPP)
12665:Transport
12535:Education
12523:relations
12350:Mountains
12281:Geography
11887:Gibraltar
11836:Dependent
11659:Lithuania
11120:(2000) .
10977:(1983b).
10953:(1983a).
10533:europa.eu
10513:11 August
10374:rralur.si
9934:Ware 1993
9837:europa.eu
9813:21 August
9802:"Balkans"
9712:Open Data
9686:Open Data
9660:Open Data
9406:19 August
9381:19 August
9225:"Tourism"
8993:31 August
8921:145595992
8612:0016-7428
8558:203297381
8466:161691285
8366:251843620
7949:22 August
7939:"Balkans"
7903:0966-8136
7655:5 January
7609:), p. 24.
7585:1330-0288
6915:"Balkans"
6643:UTC+03:00
6636:UTC+02:00
6629:UTC+01:00
6522:Timișoara
6232:Constanța
6174:Ljubljana
6133:1,012,297
6075:1,217,150
6049:1,119,696
6046:1,659,440
6020:1,313,595
6017:1,995,950
5991:1,887,485
5988:2,272,163
5971:Bucharest
5959:3,753,783
5821:Slovenia
5784:Hungarian
5693:1% other
5645:Bulgarian
5640:Bulgaria
5605:2% other
5545:Illyrians
5541:Thracians
5529:Hungarian
5468:Languages
5453:Holocaust
5433:Sephardic
5396:Orthodoxy
5392:(90–99%)
5364:Orthodoxy
5350:Orthodoxy
5072:Slovenia
4896:Bulgaria
4810:Romanians
4754:Albanians
4658:Internet
4641:very high
4515:very high
4504:very high
4482:very high
4460:very high
4442:very high
4431:very high
4420:very high
4137:$ 26,170
4121:$ 12,483
4089:$ 19,974
4081:$ 14,950
3439:25 March,
3405:Ljubljana
3395:Bucharest
3385:Podgorica
2652:Macedonia
2625:Macedonia
2433:civil war
2380:Axis Pact
2144:Dubrovnik
2053:conflicts
2042:Albanians
2038:Romanians
2020:Byzantine
1856:Black Sea
1844:Macedonia
1832:Thracians
1828:Paeonians
1824:Illyrians
1751:Sumerians
1723:Neolithic
1711:Neolithic
1668:Antiquity
1647:magnesite
1643:manganese
1628:bora wind
1620:Petroleum
1568:and rare
1554:tree line
1530:evergreen
1474:field or
1379:coast in
1377:Black Sea
1337:contains
1208:peninsula
1089:The term
1068:Slovenia.
988:Black Sea
929:Balkanlar
837:Aromanian
766:Bulgarian
750:in 2003.
554:with the
369:Etymology
247:peninsula
243:Black Sea
108:See below
61:Geography
15857:Tasmania
15805:Hispanic
15668:Northern
15615:Germanic
15593:Atlantic
15535:Southern
15496:Northern
15462:Caucasus
15398:Dead Sea
15369:Caucasus
15337:Southern
15330:Maritime
15325:Mainland
15298:Northern
15279:Far East
15238:Aral Sea
15161:Southern
15105:Northern
14685:Severina
14610:Rita Ora
14595:Preslava
14535:Nikolija
14420:Maya Sar
14295:Kalomira
14095:Emanuela
14040:Dua Lipa
13895:Bebi Dol
13790:Al' Dino
13745:Slovenia
13710:Bulgaria
13598:Kleistos
13573:Hasapiko
13508:Slovenia
13408:Bulgaria
13289:Rebetiko
13252:Folk-pop
13230:Romanian
13205:Croatian
13190:Albanian
13151:By style
13087:Category
12990:Armorial
12959:Religion
12900:painting
12589:Politics
12567:Eurozone
12391:Politics
12377:Villages
12255:Military
12248:By topic
12153:articles
12094:Category
12079:Holy See
12029:Scotland
11999:Svalbard
11984:of 1921)
11920:Guernsey
11915:Alderney
11805:Abkhazia
11739:Slovenia
11734:Slovakia
11709:Portugal
11569:Bulgaria
11438:See also
11379:Slovenia
11342:mainland
11298:Bulgaria
11165:(1919),
11067:(2000).
11043:(1990).
11018:(2008).
10919:(1962).
10699:Archived
10290:Archived
9633:Eurostat
9535:Archived
9506:Archived
9481:Archived
9456:Archived
8677:, p. 557
8662:65166691
8358:36007055
8349:10064553
8178:17 April
8172:Archived
8168:BBC News
8008:22 March
7956:Romania.
7840:Archived
7459:31 March
7453:Archived
7432:31 March
7362:(2009).
7176:"balkan"
7160:31 March
7146:"Balkan"
6969:(2024).
6695:See also
6645:: Turkey
6600:161,312
6597:325,600
6551:Novi Sad
6513:259,302
6510:361,836
6419:Bulgaria
6390:Bulgaria
6319:Sarajevo
6310:306,464
6307:413,903
6187:Slovenia
6087:Tekirdağ
6029:Belgrade
6013:Bulgaria
5913:Istanbul
5778:Romanian
5773:Romania
5667:Croatian
5662:Croatia
5601:Albanian
5596:Albania
5517:Albanian
5441:Sarajevo
5421:Slovenia
5315:Slovenia
5110:Religion
5028:Romania
4987:616,695
4918:Croatia
4852:Albania
4806:Slovenes
4766:Bosniaks
4145:$ 8,958
4129:$ 7,992
4113:$ 6,096
4105:$ 8,704
4097:$ 4,649
4073:$ 9,518
4065:$ 5,742
4057:$ 5,373
3948:, 2018)
3761:Density
3560:Edi Rama
3469:25 June,
3434:26 June,
3424:3 March,
3400:Belgrade
3380:Pristina
3360:Sarajevo
3351:Capital
3143:Slovenia
3103:Bulgaria
2935:Bulgaria
2910:Slovenia
2807:Belgrade
2686:Bulgaria
2682:Slovenia
2573:Slovenia
2485:to form
2456:Bulgaria
2425:Cold War
2419:Cold War
2322:Sarajevo
2286:Albanian
2274:alliance
2258:Bulgaria
2214:Atlantic
2197:and for
2136:Adriatic
2128:de facto
2118:and the
2070:Ottomans
1984:Istanbul
1940:Slovenes
1884:Albanian
1852:Bulgaria
1804:Hellenic
1790:Catholic
1786:Orthodox
1735:Pannonia
1731:Anatolia
1639:chromite
1604:chromium
1570:vultures
1558:habitats
1483:Adriatic
1381:Bulgaria
1339:Perućica
1246:Szczecin
1173:Slovenia
1032:Bulgaria
887:Albanian
852:Romanian
814:Croatian
616:and the
602:Postojna
527:Ottomans
515:Bulgaria
467:Thracian
455:Thracian
445:Thracian
338:Slovenia
302:Bulgaria
223:Bulgaria
93:Bulgaria
66:Location
16440:Balkans
16058:Oceania
16046:by area
16002:America
15979:Islands
15829:Oceania
15698:Midwest
15653:Central
15620:Romance
15588:Western
15457:Balkans
15452:Eastern
15447:Central
15415:Mashriq
15359:Western
15303:Siberia
15255:Eastern
15233:Central
15166:Western
15139:Central
15115:Mashriq
15110:Maghreb
15100:Saharan
15046:America
15039:Eurasia
14911:regions
14630:Sara Jo
14300:Kamelia
14290:Kaliopi
14145:Gibonni
14130:Frenkie
14025:Dr Iggy
13735:Romania
13715:Croatia
13700:Albania
13638:Tsamiko
13633:Tamzara
13623:Sirtaki
13603:Kochari
13488:Romania
13458:Moldova
13418:Croatia
13382:Albania
13272:Tallava
13245:Turkish
13235:Serbian
13195:Bosnian
13180:Fantezi
13170:Čalgija
13143:Balkans
13071:Outline
12986:Symbols
12974:Judaism
12939:Cuisine
12887:Culture
12875:Erasmus
12821:Society
12640:History
12624:Economy
12577:Members
12518:Economy
12355:Regions
12340:Islands
12335:Geology
12320:Climate
12161:History
12024:England
11967:Finland
11847:Denmark
11764:Ukraine
11714:Romania
11674:Moldova
11634:Ireland
11629:Iceland
11624:Hungary
11614:Germany
11609:Georgia
11599:Finland
11594:Estonia
11589:Denmark
11574:Croatia
11559:Belgium
11554:Belarus
11544:Austria
11539:Armenia
11534:Andorra
11529:Albania
11414:Romania
11408:Trieste
11369:Croatia
11288:Albania
10857:2165494
10708:8 April
10164:17 June
10139:17 June
10114:25 June
10060:13 July
9600:IMF.org
9256:SeeNews
9209:25 June
9143:17 June
9112:Reuters
8913:4289928
8592:Bibcode
8458:3063446
8328:Science
8148:25 June
7985:19 July
7822:Croatia
7624:. 1851.
7500:Vijenac
7284:20 June
7264:6.87–89
7245:. 1986.
6650:Culture
6593:Croatia
6571:277,522
6568:341,625
6542:319,279
6539:356,443
6535:Romania
6484:253,200
6481:369,896
6477:Romania
6455:290,422
6452:382,484
6448:Romania
6426:395,949
6423:383,075
6397:411,567
6394:396,092
6377:Plovdiv
6368:324,576
6365:411,379
6361:Romania
6339:275,524
6336:413,593
6281:269,506
6278:420,000
6274:Romania
6261:Craiova
6252:283,872
6249:425,916
6245:Romania
6223:444,800
6220:506,926
6194:292,988
6191:537,712
6165:418,495
6162:912,000
6158:Albania
6136:325,182
6078:767,131
6071:Croatia
5984:Romania
5962:664,046
5898:Country
5854:Kurdish
5848:Turkish
5843:Turkey
5826:Slovene
5802:Serbia
5730:Serbian
5706:Kosovo
5684:Greece
5623:Bosnian
5565:Turkish
5537:Romanis
5525:Turkish
5417:Croatia
5366:(31%),
5348:(10%),
5340:Albania
5297:Croatia
5238:(33%),
5219:(19%),
5155:Albania
5094:Turkey
5050:Serbia
4962:Kosovo
4940:Greece
4822:Ashkali
4790:Magyars
4524:(2018)
4450:(2016)
4388:(2018)
4325:(2017)
4313:(2017)
4268:(2011)
4261:(2012)
4254:(2018)
3797:101/km
3794:102/km
3779:159/km
3764:100/km
3464:5 June,
3449:3 June,
3133:Romania
3108:Croatia
3093:Albania
3053:(BSEC)
3028:(SECI)
2906:Croatia
2880:tourism
2865:tourism
2830:tourism
2792:tourism
2761:updated
2742:Economy
2702:Albania
2690:Croatia
2577:Croatia
2448:Albania
2357:Romania
2338:Entente
2132:de jure
2097:Eastern
2076:Ottoman
1915:Bulgars
1836:Dacians
1800:Albanic
1778:Bulgars
1755:Minoans
1651:bauxite
1616:Lignite
1562:endemic
1552:). The
1499:oceanic
1481:On the
1460:Mytikas
1428:Albania
1408:Croatia
1393:Rhodope
1356:is the
1250:Rostock
1228:Trieste
1145:Croatia
1137:Albania
1109:or the
1084:Moldova
1080:Hungary
1072:Romania
1064:Croatia
1024:Albania
1018:Balkans
1011:Trieste
921:Turkish
876:Balcani
867:Italian
861:Balcani
846:Balcani
823:Slovene
810:Bosnian
795:Serbian
787:Bosnian
754:Current
722:Balkans
700:Balkans
536:Rumelia
471:*saimon
379:Turkish
358:Moldova
354:Hungary
342:Romania
334:Croatia
294:Albania
270:Rumelia
119:Balkans
40:Balkans
16345:Global
16335:Arctic
16274:Rivers
16252:Other
16186:Oceans
16041:Europe
15997:Africa
15790:French
15663:Middle
15625:Slavic
15610:Celtic
15511:Nordic
15501:Baltic
15439:Europe
15393:Levant
15087:Africa
14923:Worlds
14170:Hadise
14150:Gloria
14135:Galena
13900:Bleona
13880:Bajaga
13835:Andrea
13750:Turkey
13740:Serbia
13720:Greece
13684:Zeybek
13628:Sousta
13618:Syrtos
13593:Khigga
13518:Turkey
13498:Serbia
13448:Kosovo
13438:Greece
13428:Cyprus
13267:Manele
13257:Chalga
13225:Romani
13092:Portal
13013:Ageing
12922:Cinema
12655:Energy
12360:Rivers
12315:Cities
12151:
12149:Europe
11992:Norway
11810:Kosovo
11759:Turkey
11749:Sweden
11729:Serbia
11719:Russia
11704:Poland
11699:Norway
11679:Monaco
11649:Latvia
11619:Greece
11604:France
11579:Cyprus
11513:Europe
11424:Turkey
11348:Serbia
11338:Greece
11303:Kosovo
11204:
11186:
11152:
11130:
11106:
11085:
11053:
10987:
10963:
10945:online
10899:
10876:
10855:
10819:
10739:
10561:
10486:
9963:
9777:22 May
9448:
8958:
8919:
8911:
8867:
8823:
8660:
8650:
8620:207774
8618:
8610:
8556:
8546:
8515:
8494:
8464:
8456:
8412:
8389:
8364:
8356:
8346:
8302:
8253:
8229:
8203:
8031:
7901:
7849:8 June
7832:
7818:Zagreb
7792:8 June
7783:
7773:London
7750:8 June
7741:
7694:
7605:
7583:
7372:
7315:
7208:Geogr.
7128:
7081:
7048:
7021:
6977:
6949:
6890:
6863:
6590:
6564:Serbia
6561:
6532:
6506:Turkey
6503:
6474:
6464:Brașov
6445:
6416:
6387:
6358:
6329:
6303:Turkey
6300:
6290:Edirne
6271:
6242:
6213:
6203:Skopje
6184:
6155:
6145:Tirana
6129:Greece
6126:
6100:Turkey
6097:
6068:
6058:Zagreb
6042:Serbia
6039:
6010:
5981:
5955:Greece
5952:
5942:Athens
5926:Turkey
5923:
5841:
5819:
5800:
5788:Romani
5771:
5749:
5723:
5704:
5682:
5660:
5638:
5616:
5594:
5569:Gagauz
5549:Romans
5533:Romani
5509:Slavic
5437:Ladino
5435:, and
5409:Jewish
5390:Turkey
5378:(95%)
5376:Kosovo
5360:(51%)
5342:(58%)
5317:(57%)
5305:(4%),
5299:(86%)
5276:(3%),
5272:(5%),
5200:(2%),
5092:
5070:
5048:
5026:
5004:
4982:
4960:
4938:
4916:
4894:
4872:
4850:
4818:Romani
4778:Greeks
4774:Gorani
4770:Croats
4652:medium
4650:0.676
4639:0.858
4628:0.710
4617:0.725
4608:medium
4606:0.660
4595:0.746
4576:0.766
4565:0.768
4554:0.713
4545:medium
4543:0.658
4532:0.705
4513:0.806
4502:0.902
4491:0.799
4480:0.816
4469:0.759
4458:0.816
4446:0.739
4440:0.872
4429:0.837
4418:0.816
4407:0.769
4396:0.791
4379:medium
4357:medium
4346:medium
4335:medium
4323:medium
4300:medium
4278:medium
4266:medium
3832:0.13%
3829:2.97%
3826:1.09%
3823:2.61%
3820:1.00%
3817:0.99%
3811:2.22%
3808:0.02%
3791:91/km
3788:83/km
3785:81/km
3782:45/km
3776:82/km
3773:74/km
3770:97/km
3767:69/km
3459:9 May,
3410:Ankara
3390:Skopje
3375:Athens
3370:Zagreb
3355:Tirana
3148:Turkey
3138:Serbia
3118:Kosovo
3113:Greece
3062:
3056:
3037:
3031:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2718:Kosovo
2710:Serbia
2704:is an
2593:Serbia
2567:, 2008
2494:Soviet
2483:Ankara
2475:Greece
2365:Athens
2353:Greece
2266:Greece
2262:Serbia
2199:Croats
2151:Thrace
2140:Ragusa
2088:Edirne
2014:, The
1932:Croats
1904:Vlachs
1892:Romans
1890:. The
1848:Thrace
1820:Greeks
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