115:
energy, fertilizer, and chemicals. Banana paper does not require any chemicals to be used during manufacturing. Banana paper is also more durable and has a longer lifetime than conventional paper. Therefore, the manufacturing of banana paper does not add to environmental pollution. Banana paper reduces pollution by having lower disposal costs and less agricultural waste enter landfills and rivers. The production of banana paper uses less energy compared to traditional paper production as the traditional paper industry is one of the largest sources of energy consumption. Therefore, banana paper is less impactful on natural resources, such as forests.
2210:
2176:
889:
879:
124:
paper pens, business cards, greeting cards, notebooks, and other stationery items. The market is specifically expanding in Europe, North
America, South America, and APAC (Asia-Pacific). The expanding banana paper market is further supported by its low production cost. Factors contributing to the low production cost include relatively inexpensive banana fiber extraction machinery and ease of operation of these machines by unskilled workers.
20:
744:
2186:
101:
that can decrease the strength and durability of the paper. The washed fibers are used to form a stronger fiber (agricultural fiber). Then, the process of pulping makes pulp used in the production of paper. This pulp is used to produce the post-consumer fiber and is mixed with the agricultural fiber.
123:
The global banana paper market size was approximately $ 490 million in 2021, and is projected to reach $ 760 million by 2031, according to
Business Research Insights, a global market research firm. The banana paper market is expanding because of a growing number of uses for banana paper such as
50:
During the manufacturing process of banana paper, the fibers are ground until they appear similar to saw dust. Then, the fiber is washed to remove natural resins to create agricultural fiber. If the natural resins are not washed away, these resins would take away from the integrity of the paper. The
67:
Banana paper was first patented in the United States on March 16, 1912, by
Charles M. Taylor and Howard Kay Cook. They both learned that cellulose fiber can be easily removed from the waste of the banana plant, and that the fiber is well adapted to making durable paper. Taylor and Cook applied for
96:
The paper can be handmade or produced by machinery. Both the handmade and machine processes have similar steps. First, banana stems are collected as they contain more than 4% fiber which can be used to manufacture banana paper. The fiber from the banana is removed and washed in order to eliminate
114:
After bananas are harvested from plantations, the stems and trunks are usually discarded. However, these parts contain available sources of fibers. If the scrapped stems and trunks are utilized, this can lead to a decrease in synthetic fiber production. Synthetic fiber production requires extra
34:
created from banana plant bark or banana peel fibers. Banana paper has a lower density, higher stiffness, higher disposability, higher renewability, and higher tensile strength compared to traditional paper. These qualities are due to the cellular composition of banana fiber, which consists of
80:
and is incorporated into the cellulose structure. The fiber or pulp with high hemicellulose content has a high maximum tensile strength and a low maximum tear index. The cellulosic fibers enclose the outside of cellulose fibers, acting as natural binders. Long wrapped fiber bundles are a key
81:
component of banana paper. Length is also a significant fiber property, as longer fibers contain more fiber joints. These fiber joints contribute to a stronger network of fibers. Long fiber manufactured papers usually have better strength properties than short fiber manufactured papers.
84:
Banana fiber can vary in weight and thickness depending on the specific part of the banana stem used. Sturdy, thick fibers can be taken from the outer sheaths, and softer fibers can be extracted from the inner sheaths.
63:
The earliest evidence of the use of banana stems as a source of fiber dates back to 13th century Japan. However, its popularity declined with the upsurge of silk and cotton fibers imported from China and India.
258:
55:
to be used in the manufacturing of paper. This pulp is used to create post-consumer fiber (processed fiber). The post consumer fiber is combined with the agricultural fiber to make banana paper.
440:
287:
88:
The properties of banana paper overall include a lower density, higher stiffness, higher disposability, higher renewability, and higher tensile strength compared to traditional paper.
76:
Raw banana paper has a coarse surface due to the presence of hemicellulose, lignin, and other waxy components in the fiber. Hemicellulose is located between and within the cellulose
191:
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the patent on March 16, 1912. The application was granted on May 2, 1916, and they received a lifetime patent. The patent is now expired.
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327:"Global Banana Paper Market by Distribution Channel & Geography - Forecast to 2023 - ResearchAndMarkets.com"
918:
481:
2000:
1034:
441:"Global Banana Paper Market 2019-2023 | Increasing Applications of Banana Paper to Boost Growth | Technavio"
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2005:
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377:"Benchmarking energy use in the paper industry: a benchmarking study on process unit level"
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Banana Pseudo-Stem Fiber: Preparation, Characterisitcs, and
Applications
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106:(a tool used for handmade processes of molding fibers) or a machine.
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1990:
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1937:
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256:, "Process of manufacturing paper-pulp.", issued 1912-03-16
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417:"Banana Paper Market Size, Share, Growth, And Industry Analysis"
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375:
Laurijssen, Jobien; Faaij, André; Worrell, Ernst (2013-02-01).
103:
77:
44:
315:. Thailand: King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang.
231:"Behind the Fiber: Transforming Banana Tree Waste Into Fabric"
1843:
1838:
1544:
1394:
98:
31:
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Lastly, the mixed fibers are either molded together by a
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276:. Malaysia: Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.
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190:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
158:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
313:Banana Fiber: Environmental Friendly Fabric
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144:Subagyo, Chafidz, Asmanto, Achmad (2018).
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809:List of banana and plantain diseases
224:
222:
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176:Reddy, Yang, Narendra, Yiqi (2014).
171:
169:
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16:Paper made from banana fiber or bark
13:
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219:
198:
166:
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888:
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860:Taiwan Banana Research Institute
840:Banana Research Station, Kannara
742:
433:
409:
368:
344:
178:Fibers from Banana Pseudo Stems
319:
304:
280:
265:
247:
58:
1:
2001:Environmental impact of paper
1035:East African Highland bananas
127:
71:
2224:. You can help Knowledge by
51:process of pulping produces
7:
845:International Banana Museum
10:
2292:
2203:
1948:Surface chemistry of paper
1451:(Zuo Bo/Tso Po/Tso TzÇ”-yi)
835:Banana Framework Agreement
421:Business Research Insights
229:Trade, Made (2019-08-19).
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751:
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511:
394:10.1007/s12053-012-9163-9
311:Pitimaneeyakul, Uraiwan.
1480:Friedrich Gottlob Keller
814:List of banana cultivars
469:How Banana Paper is made
1996:Elemental chlorine free
1953:Units of paper quantity
274:Health Physics Series-1
2220:-related article is a
1976:Bleaching of wood pulp
764:Banana equivalent dose
209:"Eco-Paper Production"
24:
1895:Corrugated fiberboard
1652:Electrical insulation
1505:Thomas Francis Carter
819:List of banana dishes
505:Bananas and plantains
288:"Banana Paper Making"
272:Othman, Siti (2019).
92:Manufacturing process
22:
445:www.businesswire.com
110:Environmental impact
1293:Kluai Lep Chang Kut
958:, and their hybrid
679:Minatamis na saging
865:World Banana Forum
119:Future of industry
25:
23:Banana plant paper
2233:
2232:
2198:
2197:
1523:
1522:
1515:Tsien Tsuen-hsuin
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1492:
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1406:Paper engineering
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1360:
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1300:
1144:African plantains
901:
900:
784:Banana plantation
381:Energy Efficiency
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2247:
2240:
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2162:Beverage cartons
2152:Watercolor paper
2011:Hollander beater
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1210:Bluggoe Subgroup
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935:Banana cultivars
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769:Banana, Kiribati
759:Banana, DR Congo
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559:Banana cream pie
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2276:Materials stubs
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2166:
2105:
2050:
2046:Sulfite process
2031:Paper recycling
1986:Conical refiner
1968:
1962:
1919:
1905:Paper chemicals
1878:
1519:
1489:
1485:Charles Fenerty
1459:
1437:
1433:Missal of Silos
1428:Battle of Talas
1414:
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1017:Dwarf Cavendish
998:
968:
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902:
897:
869:
823:
747:
738:
694:Nilagang saging
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2062:Paper industry
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2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2006:Handmade paper
2003:
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1983:
1978:
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1925:Specifications
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1764:Plastic-coated
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1475:Matthias Koops
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1219:Silver Bluggoe
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1093:True plantains
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1087:
1084:
1079:Maoli-Popo'ulu
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1064:
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949:Musa acuminata
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799:Cooking banana
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752:Related topics
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748:
741:
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714:Saba con hielo
711:
709:Pritong saging
706:
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691:
686:
681:
676:
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659:Ginataang saba
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
594:Banana pudding
591:
586:
581:
579:Banana ketchup
576:
574:Banana fritter
571:
569:Bananas Foster
566:
561:
556:
554:Banana custard
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
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513:
512:Culinary usage
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463:External links
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2026:Paper machine
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2016:Kraft process
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2127:Papier-mâché
2122:Paper towels
2041:Soda pulping
1958:Wet strength
1759:Photographic
1632:Cotton (rag)
1605:Construction
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804:Green banana
774:Banana paper
773:
644:Flying Jacob
619:Banoffee pie
599:Banana split
564:Banana flour
544:Banana chips
534:Banana bread
449:. Retrieved
447:. 2019-08-30
444:
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424:. Retrieved
420:
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333:. 2019-09-10
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28:Banana paper
27:
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2157:Paper money
2117:Lined paper
2036:Papermaking
1969:and process
1967:Manufacture
1943:Paper sizes
1672:Greaseproof
1657:GenkĹŤ yĹŤshi
1510:Dard Hunter
1442:Originators
1410:Papermaking
1261:Thai banana
1110:Pink French
1046:Gros Michel
1027:Masak Hijau
989:Lady Finger
965:paradisiaca
779:Banana peel
604:Banana wine
584:Banana leaf
539:Banana cake
529:Banana boat
524:Banana beer
59:Development
2265:Categories
2094:Paper mill
2021:Organosolv
1900:Fiber crop
1890:China clay
1849:Waterproof
1749:Paperboard
1627:Correction
1620:Carbonless
1468:Developers
1189:Ney Poovan
1157:Rhino Horn
1022:Grand Nain
893:Production
789:Bananadine
654:Ginanggang
614:Bánh chuối
549:Banana cue
451:2020-11-19
426:2024-07-10
361:2020-11-19
352:"About Us"
337:2020-11-19
297:2020-11-19
240:2020-11-19
213:Vikaspedia
128:References
72:Properties
2147:Notebooks
2132:Cardboard
1915:Wood pulp
1883:Materials
1859:Wood-free
1834:Wallpaper
1829:Tree-free
1769:Red rosin
1754:Parchment
1739:Onionskin
1734:Newsprint
1595:Cartridge
1590:Cardstock
1585:Cardboard
1535:Acid-free
1320:Callimusa
1242:Benedetta
1205:Blue Java
1174:Kalamagol
1126:Prata-anĂŁ
1051:Red Dacca
1011:Cavendish
704:Pinasugbo
403:1570-6478
186:cite book
154:cite book
37:cellulose
2218:material
2180:Category
2137:Clothing
2055:Industry
1991:Deinking
1981:Calender
1938:Grammage
1824:Transfer
1789:Security
1662:Glassine
1565:Blotting
1540:Air-laid
1498:Scholars
1345:Utin Iap
1318:section
1225:Pelipita
1137:Latundan
994:Señorita
883:Category
734:Tostones
689:Nagasari
97:natural
2190:Commons
2142:Tissues
1933:Density
1910:Papyrus
1869:Writing
1819:Tracing
1809:Thermal
1784:Scritta
1779:Rolling
1744:Origami
1707:Butcher
1642:Display
1610:Contact
1575:Bristol
1550:Asphalt
1455:Damjing
1449:Cai Lun
1420:History
1277:Tiparot
1246:Cardava
1232:Pilipia
1229:Pelipia
1215:Bluggoe
1107:Nendran
1086:Popoulu
1083:Maqueño
1074:Iholena
984:Lakatan
855:ProMusa
850:MusaNet
719:Tacacho
699:Nilupak
684:Mofongo
609:Banania
331:AP NEWS
78:fibrils
2072:Europe
2067:Canada
1814:Tissue
1724:Manila
1697:Korean
1692:Ingres
1687:Inkjet
1600:Coated
1580:Carbon
1555:Banana
1250:Dippig
1149:Others
1098:French
794:BanLec
674:Matoke
669:Maruya
639:Chifle
629:Cayeye
519:Alloco
401:
260:
235:Medium
104:deckle
99:resins
45:lignin
43:, and
2271:Paper
2216:This
2082:Japan
2077:India
1844:Wasli
1839:Washi
1799:Stone
1729:Mummy
1719:Lokta
1702:Kraft
1682:India
1667:Graph
1637:CrĂŞpe
1560:Bible
1545:Amate
1528:Types
1395:Paper
1340:Karat
1113:Tiger
1041:Other
729:TurĂłn
724:Tonto
664:MangĂş
634:Chapo
32:paper
2222:stub
2110:Uses
2099:List
1874:Xuan
1864:Wove
1794:Seed
1774:Rice
1714:Laid
1677:Hemp
1615:Copy
1570:Bond
1332:Fe'i
1316:Musa
1270:ABBB
1254:Saba
1238:Saba
1168:AABB
1132:Silk
1123:Pome
1119:Pome
1104:Horn
624:Boli
399:ISSN
192:link
160:link
53:pulp
1854:Wax
1804:Tar
1286:BBB
1198:ABB
1067:AAB
1003:AAA
389:doi
2267::
1647:DĂł
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961:M.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
