58:
273:
89:
420:
1981:
1340:
400:
96:
65:
38:
281:
332:
The Ifugao people practice traditional farming spending most of their labour at their terraces and forest lands while occasionally tending to root crop cultivation. The
Ifugaos have also been known to culture edible shells, fruit trees, and other vegetables which have been exhibited among Ifugaos for
341:
which are designed to draw water from a main irrigation canal above the terrace clusters. Indigenous rice terracing technologies have been identified with the Ifugao’s rice terraces such as their knowledge of water irrigation, stonework, earthwork and terrace maintenance. As their source of life and
470:
Rice
Terraces, Hapao Rice Terraces, and Kiangan Rice Terraces. Soil types in this mountainous province are similar to that used to fabricate clay pots or clay jars (also used in construction by firing clay). The Batad Rice Terraces are located in Barangay Batad in Banaue, these terraces resemble an
210:
Locals up to this day still plant rice and vegetables on the terraces, although more and more younger
Ifugaos do not find farming appealing, often opting for the more lucrative hospitality industry generated by the terraces. The result is the gradual erosion of the characteristic "steps", which
385:
The five clusters inscribed as part of the Rice
Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras are Batad, Bangaan, Hungduan, Mayoyao Central and Nagacadan. Batad and Bangaan are under the jurisdiction of the Municipality of Banaue but are not called the Banaue Rice Terraces.
309:, and the culture engenders an elaborate array of celebrations linked with agricultural rites from rice cultivation to rice consumption. The harvest season generally calls for thanksgiving feasts, while the concluding harvest with rites called
576:
The Banaue Rice
Terraces, built by the Ifugaos by hand some 2,000 years ago, is among the country's national cultural treasures and is listed as a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) World Heritage
1548:
1841:
471:
amphitheatre. The
Mayoyao Rice Terraces are for a rice variety called "tinawon", a rare type of organic rice which is grown in red and white varieties in these terraces. The Hapao Rice Terraces are located in
627:
Add to that, the loss of interest among the younger generations to farming. They'd rather go down to the cities and try their luck for a more stable income in call centers, real estate and other salary-based
203:". It is commonly thought that the terraces were built with minimal equipment, largely by hand. The terraces are located approximately 1,500 meters (4,900 feet) above sea level. These are fed by an ancient
1220:
441:(traditional Ifugao witch doctor) is also recommended to visitors: these doctors can perform spiritual healing rituals. Domestic tourism however has gone down over the past few years.
1902:
389:
The Banaue Rice
Terraces were declared by the Philippine government as a National Cultural Treasure under Ifugao Rice Terraces through Presidential Decree No. 260 signed by President
475:
and are stone-walled from Sagada rock formation and date back to 650 AD. The
Kiangan Rice Terraces are in Banaue, on which are grown the rice varieties of nagacadan and julungan.
1188:
1356:
1213:
1086:
591:
2106:
2014:
2009:
1386:
2096:
1831:
1206:
955:
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and other rice varieties with the soil type in these areas leads to the building of the rice terraces entailing construction of retaining walls with stones and
2004:
1895:
1229:
2034:
1836:
1821:
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require constant reconstruction and care. In 2010, a further problem encountered was drought, with the terraces drying up completely in March of that year.
541:
1424:
511:
1646:
1297:
218:
has estimated that the terraces are over 2000 years old, but several researchers dispute this and contend that they were built much later. Nevertheless,
755:
132:
824:
1950:
1888:
558:
57:
1666:
1505:
2044:
1999:
1856:
1711:
2024:
1701:
2091:
1520:
1485:
88:
2019:
1945:
1775:
1305:
2029:
1618:
484:
379:
334:
306:
20:
1010:
1510:
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system from the rainforests above the terraces. It is said that if the steps were put end to end, it would encircle half of the globe.
1429:
1911:
1604:
1293:
666:
399:
2101:
1480:
1269:
354:. An event declaring this achievement was organized in Dianara Viewpoint in collaboration with local and municipal government,
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609:
588:
2039:
1115:
1036:
985:
1940:
1475:
1414:
1955:
1935:
1515:
704:
1960:
1930:
1314:
406:
849:
963:
811:
739:
679:
448:
1808:
378:, the Banaue Rice Terraces are not a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They were not included in the UNESCO inscription
1301:
2081:
2060:
508:
538:
1284:
382:
due to the presence of numerous modern structures, making it score low in the integrity criterion of UNESCO.
351:
2086:
1980:
1339:
1864:
1686:
1553:
1274:
1259:
933:
730:
Bellwood, Peter; Hiscock, Peter (2005). "Australia and the
Austronesians". In Scarre, Christopher (ed.).
455:
375:
1490:
1324:
1173:
489:
431:. The Tourism industry has developed a number of activities for visitors which may include traditional
200:
1636:
875:
1965:
1309:
1264:
272:
1880:
1361:
900:
1608:
1198:
466:
Aside from the Banaue Rice terraces there are 4 other similar terraces: the Batad Rice
Terraces,
452:
1752:
1329:
1563:
1289:
359:
184:
1193:
1816:
1538:
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640:
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as seen from the viewpoint. Contrary to popular belief perpetrated by its inclusion on the
223:
799:
8:
1744:
1641:
289:
1500:
1279:
781:
419:
1767:
1543:
1495:
1391:
807:
735:
445:
342:
art, the rice terraces have sustained and shaped the lives of the community members.
253:
which are blamed for causing damage to the terraces, as well as rodents of the genus
170:
1696:
1381:
390:
179:
1869:
1721:
1651:
1628:
1596:
1447:
1419:
1366:
595:
563:
545:
515:
467:
240:
1178:
1780:
1671:
1452:
1406:
1376:
1319:
1140:
1189:
The seed keepers' treasure (Rice Today, International Rice Research Institute)
1167:
527:
305:
have been its caretakers. Ifugao culture revolves around rice, the Black Rice
2075:
1790:
1729:
1676:
1656:
1586:
1581:
1439:
1348:
302:
285:
196:
147:
134:
1970:
1846:
1826:
1734:
1691:
1613:
1573:
1457:
1371:
1254:
1246:
853:
614:
437:
338:
1706:
1681:
1661:
451:
that was circulated from 1991 to 2018 as well as the reverse side of the
318:
215:
192:
435:
of the terraces and visits to the tribes at the foot of the terraces. A
222:
is an ancient ancestral crop of the Philippines, having been carried by
1757:
1558:
1467:
732:
The Human Past: World Prehistory and the Development of Human Societies
355:
204:
226:
migrations into the islands since at least 1500 BCE (3500 years ago).
1910:
1061:
371:
326:
294:
255:
245:
230:
1798:
1530:
472:
1228:
370:
The Banaue Rice Terraces refer to the cluster close to the Banaue
432:
428:
37:
1183:
350:
In March 2009 the Ifugao rice terraces were declared free from
188:
119:
43:
925:
297:
trunks usually placed along pathways and in village outskirts
73:
641:"Banaue Rice Terraces Pictures, Photos & Facts - Ifugao"
280:
526:
National Statistical Coordinating Body of the Philippines.
219:
668:
Drought ravages famed Banaue rice terraces. March 9, 2010.
301:
The terraces are found in the province of Ifugao and the
1011:"Banaue Rice Terraces, the Eighth Ancient World Wonder?"
461:
427:
Another thriving economy in the Banaue Rice Terraces is
321:) which entail a strict taboo on any agricultural work.
610:"Not just Boracay: Banaue Rice Terraces also need help"
234:
705:"Ifugao Rice Terraces may be younger than we think"
509:‘The Best’ of the Philippines - its natural wonders
423:
A tourist taking a photograph of the rice terraces.
229:Current threats to the terraces include the giant
1951:National Historical Commission of the Philippines
680:"For Ifugao rice terraces, age should not matter"
559:"Banaue Rice Terraces rehab to start by year end"
2107:Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems
2073:
806:World Heritage Sites and Schlessinger Media and
444:The park is featured on the reverse side of the
365:
276:Aerial view of Banaue Rice Terraces, circa 1930s
1549:Petroglyphs in the Caves of the Tao't Bato Area
729:
2097:National Cultural Treasures of the Philippines
1230:National Cultural Treasures of the Philippines
1169:Preserving the vanishing culture of the Ifugao
825:"Ifugao rice terraces are GMO-free--officials"
756:"Giant worms destroying ancient rice terraces"
329:are also consumed as part of the festivities.
1896:
1842:Stone Agricultural Calendars of Dap-ay Guiday
1214:
905:The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation
1946:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
901:"Presidential Decree No. 260 August 1, 1973"
723:
199:. The terraces are occasionally called the "
95:
64:
1194:Bird's Eye View of an Enduring Rice Culture
1116:"Ifugao exports 2.5 tons of 'Tinawon' rice"
485:Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras
409:Panoramic view of the Banaue Rice Terraces.
380:Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras
21:Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras
1903:
1889:
1221:
1207:
734:. Thames & Hudson. pp. 264–305.
1912:Philippine Registry of Cultural Property
556:
418:
333:generations. The difficulty of planting
279:
271:
262:
16:Rice terraces in Ifugao, the Philippines
677:
187:that were carved into the mountains of
2074:
589:Department of Tourism: Ifugao Province
267:
1884:
1202:
986:"Tribal rituals cleanse, unite towns"
607:
557:Talavera, Catherine (June 29, 2018).
539:About Banaue > Tourist Attractions
462:Other notable rice terraces in Ifugao
178:
2092:Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks
608:Jesus, Totel V. De (April 7, 2018).
352:genetically modified organisms (GMO)
528:FACTS & FIGURES:Ifugao province
13:
1931:Cultural Center of the Philippines
782:"The brittle Steps to the Sky – T"
678:Cabreza, Vincent (July 15, 2013).
345:
14:
2118:
1161:
936:from the original on June 2, 2009
458:being in circulation since 2010.
1979:
1338:
1184:Banaue Rice Terraces information
398:
175:Hagdan-hagdang Palayan ng Banawe
94:
87:
63:
56:
36:
1501:Petroglyphs of the Rock-shelter
1133:
1108:
1079:
1054:
1029:
1003:
978:
948:
918:
893:
868:
842:
817:
774:
748:
697:
293:, guardian spirits carved from
2061:National Cultural Heritage Act
876:"UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
671:
659:
633:
601:
582:
550:
532:
520:
501:
1:
2102:Tourist attractions in Ifugao
2015:National Historical Landmarks
2010:Important Cultural Properties
1179:Ifugao Archaeological Project
598:. Accessed September 4, 2008.
495:
366:Official heritage designation
325:(rice wine), rice cakes, and
1357:Burial Caves in Sitio Alabok
926:"Eighth Wonder of the World"
42:The Banaue Rice Terraces of
7:
2005:National Cultural Treasures
2000:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
1936:Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino
1554:Historic Bridges of Romblon
1239:Built Heritage Declarations
786:www.insights-philippines.de
478:
103:Location in the Philippines
10:
2123:
1491:Malabrigo Point Lighthouse
1336:
1037:"Down on Domestic Tourism"
544:December 14, 2008, at the
490:Tourism in the Philippines
414:
201:Eighth Wonder of the World
195:, by the ancestors of the
18:
2053:
2045:Other Cultural Properties
2035:Works of National Artists
1988:
1977:
1966:Intramuros Administration
1919:
1855:
1807:
1789:
1766:
1743:
1720:
1642:Magellan's Cross Pavilion
1627:
1595:
1572:
1529:
1466:
1438:
1405:
1347:
1310:University of Santo Tomas
1298:Central Seminary Building
1275:NCCA Metropolitan Theater
1245:
1236:
1087:"Ifugao Is Famous For..."
1041:Philippine Daily Inquirer
990:Philippine Daily Inquirer
960:Philippine Daily Inquirer
829:Philippine Daily Inquirer
514:November 5, 2014, at the
126:
115:
50:
35:
30:
2030:National Heritage Houses
1516:Tayabas Historic Bridges
1481:Cape Santiago Lighthouse
1362:Cape Bojeador Lighthouse
19:Not to be confused with
1865:Karim Ul-Makhdum Mosque
1320:Rizal National Monument
453:New Generation Currency
235:
174:
106:Show map of Philippines
1827:Mummy Caves of Kabayan
1753:Relief Map of Mindanao
1387:Mestizo Section, Vigan
1330:Quezon Memorial Shrine
1255:Las Piñas Bamboo Organ
1141:"Rice Terraces-Banaue"
1062:"Banaue Rice Terraces"
594:March 2, 2009, at the
449:one thousand peso note
424:
298:
277:
251:Polypheretima elongata
2082:Agricultural terraces
1832:Mummy Caves of Sagada
1564:Twin Forts of Romblon
1290:Arch of the Centuries
850:"Banaue Rice Terrace"
665:Agence France-Presse
422:
360:Miss Earth Foundation
283:
275:
263:Cultural significance
1817:Ifugao Rice Terraces
1619:Santa Barbara Church
1539:Guyangan Cave System
1397:La Union Watchtowers
1315:Santo Domingo Church
1285:San Sebastian Church
1270:Camarin de la Virgen
376:twenty peso banknote
167:Banaue Rice Terraces
31:Banaue Rice Terraces
2087:Geography of Ifugao
1837:Petroglyphs of Alab
1822:Mummy Caves of Alab
1799:Balangays of Butuan
1745:Zamboanga Peninsula
1637:Santo Niño Basilica
1015:Tourism on the Edge
268:Ifugao rice culture
144: /
2025:National Monuments
1605:San Joaquin Church
1559:Tabon Cave Complex
1306:Baybayin Documents
1280:Bonifacio Monument
1260:San Agustin Church
425:
299:
278:
148:16.900°N 121.050°E
2069:
2068:
2040:Marked Structures
1941:National Archives
1878:
1877:
1768:Northern Mindanao
1647:Bohol Watchtowers
1496:Maragondon Church
1017:. August 28, 2012
856:on April 13, 2014
645:famouswonders.com
507:Filipinasoul.com.
446:New Design series
191:, Ifugao, in the
180:[bɐˈnawe]
163:
162:
78:Show map of Luzon
2114:
2020:National Shrines
1983:
1956:National Library
1905:
1898:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1697:Maribojoc Church
1382:Magsingal Church
1342:
1325:Sta. Cruz Church
1265:Santa Ana Church
1223:
1216:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1170:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1096:on March 2, 2009
1092:. Archived from
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
982:
976:
975:
973:
971:
962:. Archived from
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
922:
916:
915:
913:
911:
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
852:. Archived from
846:
840:
839:
837:
835:
821:
815:
803:
797:
796:
794:
792:
778:
772:
771:
769:
767:
752:
746:
745:
727:
721:
720:
718:
716:
711:. April 29, 2015
701:
695:
694:
692:
690:
675:
669:
663:
657:
656:
654:
652:
647:. March 15, 2009
637:
631:
630:
624:
622:
605:
599:
586:
580:
579:
573:
571:
554:
548:
536:
530:
524:
518:
505:
456:twenty peso note
402:
391:Ferdinand Marcos
238:
182:
159:
158:
156:
155:
154:
149:
145:
142:
141:
140:
137:
107:
98:
97:
91:
79:
67:
66:
60:
40:
28:
27:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2049:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1975:
1961:National Museum
1923:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1879:
1874:
1870:Kawayan Torogan
1851:
1803:
1785:
1762:
1739:
1722:Eastern Visayas
1716:
1652:Baclayon Church
1629:Central Visayas
1623:
1597:Western Visayas
1591:
1568:
1525:
1506:Majayjay Church
1462:
1448:Masinloc Church
1434:
1420:Tumauini Church
1401:
1367:Calasiao Church
1343:
1334:
1241:
1232:
1227:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1090:Wow Philippines
1085:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1068:
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1059:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1004:
994:
992:
984:
983:
979:
969:
967:
966:on May 29, 2009
954:
953:
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939:
937:
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923:
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909:
907:
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884:
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833:
831:
823:
822:
818:
804:
800:
790:
788:
780:
779:
775:
765:
763:
762:. March 3, 2006
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596:Wayback Machine
587:
583:
569:
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564:Philippine Star
555:
551:
546:Wayback Machine
537:
533:
525:
521:
516:Wayback Machine
506:
502:
498:
481:
464:
417:
412:
411:
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408:
403:
368:
348:
346:Organic farming
270:
265:
243:) of the genus
214:Anthropologist
153:16.900; 121.050
152:
150:
146:
143:
138:
135:
133:
131:
130:
111:
110:
109:
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105:
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46:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2037:
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1811:
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1804:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1781:Jimenez Church
1778:
1772:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
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1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1672:Boljoon Church
1669:
1667:Panglao Church
1664:
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1546:
1544:Romblon Church
1541:
1535:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1486:Balayan Church
1483:
1478:
1476:Tayabas Church
1472:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1453:Minalin Church
1450:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1425:Malaueg Church
1422:
1417:
1415:Mahatao Church
1411:
1409:
1407:Cagayan Valley
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1377:Bacarra Church
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1345:
1344:
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1332:
1327:
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1162:External links
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892:
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1971:Sentro Rizal
1847:Tayum Church
1735:Capul Church
1702:Dauis Church
1692:Loboc Church
1614:Panay Church
1574:Bicol Region
1511:Tanay Church
1458:Betis Church
1430:Dupax Church
1372:Paoay Church
1247:Metro Manila
1238:
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1144:
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254:
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224:Austronesian
213:
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164:
72:Location in
25:
1991:of cultural
1707:Loay Church
1682:Lazi Church
1662:Loon Church
1609:Campo Santo
1392:Luna Church
1302:Open Spaces
715:January 29,
689:January 29,
433:sightseeing
319:day of rest
216:Otley Beyer
193:Philippines
151: /
127:Coordinates
2076:Categories
1993:properties
1989:Categories
1920:Government
1758:Fort Pilar
1468:Calabarzon
885:January 1,
496:References
358:, and the
356:Greenpeace
231:earthworms
205:irrigation
1021:March 30,
651:March 30,
393:in 1973.
372:poblacion
335:kalinayan
327:betel nut
307:kalinayan
295:tree fern
256:Chrotomys
246:Pheretima
1924:agencies
1922:cultural
1914:(PRECUP)
1531:Mimaropa
1150:July 17,
1145:Luz alma
1125:July 17,
1100:July 17,
1071:July 17,
1066:PhilSite
1046:July 17,
995:July 17,
970:July 17,
940:July 17,
934:Archived
834:July 17,
628:careers.
592:Archived
542:Archived
512:Archived
479:See also
473:Hungduan
185:terraces
171:Filipino
116:Location
2054:Related
1308:of the
1174:YouTube
1120:PIA.gov
709:Rappler
468:Mayoyao
438:Mumbaki
429:tourism
415:Tourism
139:121°3′E
136:16°54′N
880:UNESCO
810:
738:
315:tungul
290:hogang
286:Ifugao
241:Ifugao
189:Banaue
120:Ifugao
44:Ifugao
1857:BARMM
577:Site.
323:Bayah
311:tango
239:" in
236:olang
74:Luzon
1607:and
1152:2009
1127:2009
1102:2009
1073:2009
1048:2009
1023:2017
997:2009
972:2009
942:2009
912:2014
887:2011
862:2014
836:2009
808:ISBN
793:2018
768:2018
736:ISBN
717:2018
691:2018
653:2017
623:2019
572:2019
220:rice
183:are
165:The
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317:(a
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