546:
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1194:, is larger than the White House, is perched on a mountaintop of 95 acres (380,000 m), and includes 15 bedrooms and 16 bathrooms featuring 24-karat gold fixtures. In December 2006, the mansion was still listed for sale at $ 135 million. In December 2007, the 14,395-square-foot (1,337.3 m) guesthouse was sold for a reported $ 36.5 m. The purported reason for the sale is that Bandar was too busy to enjoy the mansion. Finally, he sold his Aspen ranch for $ 49 million to Starwood Mountain Ranch LLC in June 2012. It is reported that billionaire
522:. The U.S. is widely seen as one of Saudi Arabia's most essential allies, but different members of the royal family feel different mixtures of trust and suspicion of the United States. Therefore, Prince Bandar's intimate relationships with U.S. leaders and policy-makers are considered to be both the source of his power base in the kingdom, as well as the cause of suspicions within the royal family that he is too close to U.S. political figures.
776:. In October 2009, he was not present in King Abdullah's delegation for the watershed Damascus visit. Most strikingly, in December 2009, Prince Bandar was not present for the return of his father, Crown Prince Sultan, from Morocco. After that event, journalists began to report on Bandar's disappearance, noting that his last appearance in public had been with King Abdullah in Jeddah on 10 December 2008.
581:. The $ 5.5 billion deal was the beginning of a $ 200 billion deal for the purchase of American weapons for Saudi Arabia, which included a slush fund that the CIA could direct for its off-the-budget projects. For example, at CIA request, Prince Bandar deposited $ 10 million in a Vatican bank used to meddle in Italian elections by undermining the
1084:) allegedly funnelled secret payments of at least £1 billion into two Saudi embassy accounts in Washington, in yearly instalments of up to £120 million over at least 10 years. He allegedly took money for personal use out of the accounts, as the purpose of one of the accounts was to pay the operating expenses of his private
908:
if there is no accord. "I can give you a guarantee to protect the Winter
Olympics next year. The Chechen groups that threaten the security of the games are controlled by us," he allegedly said. Putin then rejected the proposal furiously by saying "we know that you have supported the Chechen terrorist
816:
that Prince Bandar had made his first public appearance in almost two years. Citing official Saudi media, Henderson reported that Bandar had been greeted at the airport by "a virtual who's who of Saudi political figures." Henderson noted that no explanation had been given for the Prince's whereabouts
405:
Khiziran. Both of Bandar's parents were very young at the time of his birth: his mother
Khiziran was just sixteen, and was working as a maid in the palace when she first came in contact with Sultan. The royal family provided Khiziran with a generous monthly pension after Bandar was born, but told her
1111:
that Saudi royal family members, including Prince Bandar, donated to Al-Qaeda and helped finance the 11 September attacks. The Saudi government continues to deny any involvement in the 9/11 plot, and claims there is no evidence to support
Moussaoui's allegations in spite of numerous previous intense
767:
After King
Abdullah renewed Bandar's post on the National Security Council for an additional 4-year term in September 2009, Bandar failed to make the customary public demonstration of his allegiance to him. This noticeable absence was followed by others: an avid fan of the Dallas Cowboys, Bandar did
1009:
through the CIA and Saudi Arabia were helping our brother mujahideen in
Afghanistan to get rid of the communist secularist Soviet Union forces. Osama bin Laden came and said 'Thank you. Thank you for bringing the Americans to help us.' At that time, I thought he couldn't lead eight ducks across the
752:. After tensions with Qatar over supplying rebel groups, Saudi Arabia (under Bandar's leadership of its Syria policy) switched its efforts from Turkey to Jordan in 2012, using its financial leverage over Jordan to develop training facilities there, with Bandar sending his half-brother and deputy
707:
On 26 June 2005, Bandar submitted his resignation as ambassador to the United States for "personal reasons". The official end date of his term was 8 September 2005. Bandar returned to Saudi Arabia weeks prior to the death of King Fahd, upon which Bandar's father, Sultan bin
Abdulaziz, became the
517:
On 24 October 1983 Bandar was appointed ambassador to the United States by King Fahd. He replaced Faisal
Alhegelan in the post. During his tenure as ambassador and, before that, the king's personal envoy to Washington, he dealt with five U.S. presidents, ten secretaries of state, eleven national
409:
Bandar thus spent his early years in a non-royal milieu, living with his mother and aunt, and had little contact with his father until he was about eight years old. By this time, the royal family relented and invited
Khiziran to bring Bandar with her and live in the palace with Prince Sultan's
980:
Bandar was also described as "jetting from covert command centers near the Syrian front lines to the Élysée Palace in Paris and the
Kremlin in Moscow, seeking to undermine the Assad regime." He had a simple message: my kingdom has the money needed to defeat Assad—and we're ready to use it.
1112:
investigations, noting that
Moussaoui's own lawyers presented evidence of his mental incompetence during his trial. Leaked information from the redacted portion of the 9/11 Commission Report states that two of the 9/11 hijackers received $ US130,000 in payment from Bandar's bank account.
715:. Nevertheless, even after leaving the ambassadorship, Bandar continued to maintain strong relationships within the Bush administration and to meet with high-ranking White House staff even after Prince Turki took over the post; Turki gave up the ambassador's job after only 18 months.
518:
security advisers, sixteen sessions of Congress, and the media. He had extensive influence in the United States. At the pinnacle of his career, he served both "as the King's exclusive messenger and the White House's errand boy". For over three decades, he was the face of the
1166:
Known for his cigar smoking, he usually wears European clothes, and he likes American colloquialisms and American history. In the mid-1990s, he suffered his first depression. His health problems were reported to have continued into the 2010s, often being treated abroad.
931:
reportedly complained about secret Saudi Arabian support for militant groups saying, "They are attacking Iraq, through Syria and in a direct way, and they announced war on Iraq, as they announced it on Syria, and unfortunately it is on a sectarian and political basis."
740:
that as Saudi Arabia's national security adviser, Bandar continued to meet privately with both President George W. Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney. At that time Hersh described Bandar as a key architect of the Bush administration policy in Iraq and the Middle East.
1190:, Colorado. He bought the land in 1989 and built the residence in 1991. On 12 July 2006, it was reported that Prince Bandar was seeking to sell his 56,000-square-foot (5,200 m) mansion in Aspen, Colorado, for US$ 135 million. The palatial vacation home, called
984:
On 15 April 2014, Bandar was removed from his position "at his own request" according to the announcement in the Saudi state media. He remained as secretary general of the National Security Council until it was abolished in January 2015.
851:. The goal was achieved, and Pakistan quickly approved the proposal. His visit to China during the same period resulted in the issuing of lucrative contracts in return for political support. Since China was not a friend of the
59:
817:
for the previous two years—the only detail was that he had returned "from abroad." Henderson and other analysts viewed this reemergence as a sign of Bandar's rehabilitation into the active politics of the kingdom.
597:
these payments to Prince Bandar amounted to more than a billion British pounds. After the United States rejected an arms order, he arranged the delivery of intermediate-range nuclear-warhead-capable missiles from
1088:. According to investigators, there was "no distinction between the accounts of the embassy, or official government accounts , and the accounts of the royal family." The payments were discovered during a
973:. According these reports Bandar acted as the lynchpin in arming the jihadis fighting Assad. The US Central Intelligence Agency considered this a sign of how serious Saudi Arabia was about this aim. The
661:
In the first autumn of Clinton's presidency, September 1993, Prince Bandar was appointed Dean of the Diplomatic Corps, and he continued the role until the second term of George W. Bush's presidency.
589:
between Britain and Saudi Arabia included diverting hundreds of millions of British pounds stretching over more than a decade to Prince Bandar through a Saudi Arabian government bank account at
3847:
1131:, who was formerly married to Faisal bin Turki bin Nasser Al Saud, is the Saudi Arabian Ambassador to the United States, being the first woman to hold such position in the Kingdom. His son
909:
groups for a decade. And that support, which you have frankly talked about just now, is completely incompatible with the common objectives of fighting global terrorism that you mentioned."
509:
made him the military attache at the Saudi Embassy, a move which could have ended his diplomatic career. However, in 1983, Fahd appointed Bandar as Saudi Ambassador to the United States.
1107:
was a courier between Osama bin Laden and Turki bin Faisal Al Saud in the late 1990s, and that Turki introduced Moussaoui to Bandar. Zacarias Moussaoui stated on oath and wrote to Judge
438:. Bandar's military career ended in 1977 after he crash-landed his jet and suffered a severe back injury. Afterward, he received a master's degree in international public policy at the
2565:
3154:
1408:
677:, his closeness to the latter gaining him the affectionate and controversial nickname 'Bandar Bush'. His particularly close relationship with the Bush family was highlighted in
2782:
2484:
2874:
3822:
2458:
2431:
759:
Bandar's tenure as secretary general was extended for four years on 3 September 2009. His term ended on 29 January 2015. The office was also abolished on the same day.
387:. By his own account, and according to Western think tanks, his actual date of birth is later. He had reportedly altered his birthday (overstated his age) to enter the
3832:
2019:
3817:
3679:
3569:
855:, it was eager for Saudi oil and investment. Bandar secretly negotiated the first big Saudi-Chinese arms deal. Thus, Bandar was the Kingdom's premier China expert.
883:
of Saudi Arabia. It was also considered as a move of Saudi Arabia to display more aggressive foreign policy given the regional challenges that comes from Iran and
2372:
2943:
977:
reported that in late 2012 Saudi intelligence, under Bandar's direction, began efforts to convince the US that the Assad government was using chemical weapons.
809:. Some rumors alleged that his coup was exposed by Russian intelligence services because of his frequent trips to Moscow to encourage cooperation against Iran.
2701:
502:
for the Panama Canal treaty. Crown Prince Fahd made Bandar an emissary to Carter and granted him permission to act independently of the Saudi-U.S. ambassador.
443:
1902:
924:. However, Bandar had also been struggling with poor health stemming from the 1977 plane crash, leading to speculation that this was why he was replaced.
3309:
363:, military officer, and retired diplomat who served as Saudi Arabia's ambassador to the United States from 1983 to 2005. From 2005 to 2015 he served as
3862:
1143:, has been the president of the Saudi Arabian Federation for Electronic and Intellectual Sports (SAFEIS) and the Arab eSports Federation since 2017.
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2076:
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2210:
3162:
2236:
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687:. He was reportedly so close to George H. W. Bush that he was often described as a member of the former president's family. He advocated
3284:
1349:
3362:
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2045:
1080:
40 billion, including the sale of more than 100 warplanes. After the deal was signed, British arms manufacturer British Aerospace (now
3543:
2610:
1586:
619:
3340:
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3625:
1325:
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1013:
Bandar argued some researchers "learn to speak a few words of Arabic and call themselves experts about the affairs of my country."
744:
On 25 January 2007, Saudi Arabia sent Bandar to Iran for discussions on the crisis in Lebanon and the Kingdom even held talks with
724:
578:
364:
114:
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1207:
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was decided, he invited George H. W. Bush to go pheasant shooting on his English estate in a "Desert Storm reunion". After the
431:
2403:
2269:
1460:
Selling AWACS to Saudi Arabia: The Reagan Administration and the Balancing of America's Competing Interests in the Middle East
1025:, the Hawk Flying Medal of Aviation and the King Faisal Medal. In 2001, he was awarded an honorary degree of doctor of law by
3752:
1468:
1281:
1254:
1132:
157:
1485:
920:. Bandar took a confrontational tone with the United States and was called a "problem" privately by U.S. Secretary of State
1140:
263:
259:
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708:
nation's crown prince. It was rumored that Bandar's return was timed in order to secure a position in the new government.
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3258:
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871:. Although no official reason for the appointment was provided, the appointment occurred after growing tension between
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1812:
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607:
17:
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423:
328:
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The other goal of his late March 2011 visit to Islamabad was to raise the prospect of a return engagement for the
3716:
3700:
994:
69:
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2515:
880:
897:
In 2013 Bandar said that the Saudis would "shift away" from the United States over Syrian and Iranian policy.
3317:
868:
485:
to Saudi Arabia. In the Oval Office, President Carter advised him to win the support of California governor
3737:
2147:
1994:
805:
reported that Bandar was under house arrest for an attempted coup. Saudi opposition sources said he was in
798:
s Middle East blog reported that Bandar had been in a hospital in France, and was recuperating in Morocco.
647:
87:
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2723:
603:
411:
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3693:
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2320:
2087:
1907:
1642:"House of Bush, House of Saud: The Secret Relationship Between the World's Two Most Powerful Dynasties"
1022:
864:
368:
2126:
638:
Clinton, as governor of Arkansas, had asked him to help pay for the Middle East Studies Center at the
3136:
1128:
1089:
723:
In October 2005, King Abdullah appointed Bandar bin Sultan as secretary-general of the newly created
699:'s agenda for "The New Middle East", which called for pro-democracy programs in both Syria and Iran.
450:
255:
97:
610:. Pursuant to an understanding with the CIA, Prince Bandar provided $ 32 million to the U.S.-backed
2926:
1335:
439:
372:
333:
183:
107:
3508:
2202:
1381:
969:
reported that Bandar had been appointed to lead Saudi Arabia's efforts to topple Syrian President
2408:
965:
582:
545:
2702:"Pro-Assad websites claim Syria has killed Saudi intelligence chief, to avenge Damascus bombing"
1135:
is the Saudi Arabian Ambassador to the United Kingdom and is married to Lucy Cuthbert, niece of
3842:
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2719:
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1521:
1030:
806:
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639:
478:
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427:
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1802:
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2801:
2053:
1683:
Inside the Kingdom: Kings, Clerics, Modernists, Terrorists, and the Struggle for Saudi Arabia
1458:
1439:
1271:
1056:
388:
2668:
2645:
1596:
530:
3812:
3742:
1591:
1273:
The Prince: The Secret Story of the World's Most Intriguing Royal, Prince Bandar bin Sultan
1067:
998:
586:
496:
395:
303:
196:
557:
8:
3867:
1668:
Prelude to Terror: The Rogue CIA and the Legacy of America's Private Intelligence Network
894:, who defected from Syria on 6 July 2012, to Saudi Arabia in the last week of July 2012.
623:
574:
461:
3640:
1072:
Bandar helped negotiate the 1985 Al Yamamah deal, a series of massive arms sales by the
904:
in a bid to break the deadlock over Syria. This included security of winter Olympics in
1970:
1961:
1859:
1435:
1104:
917:
593:, but some of the money was used to fund secret CIA projects off-the-budget. According
519:
470:
2855:
3368:
3110:
1882:
1808:
1773:
1763:
1617:"Is the Administration's new policy benefitting our enemies in the war on terrorism?"
1464:
1277:
1250:
1121:
1108:
1026:
753:
670:
655:
550:
249:
242:
3206:
2432:"Saudi Arabia to 'shift away from the US' over Iran, Syria, intelligence chief says"
2172:
3341:"U.S. planning to promote democracy in Muslim nations/Campaign draws mixed reviews"
1151:
913:
820:
In what was perceived as a return to prominence, in March 2011, Bandar was sent to
712:
435:
3680:
Full transcript: Prince Bandar bin Sultan's interview on Israel-Palestine conflict
3602:
1711:
3732:
3000:
2081:
1243:"Irreconcilable Role Partners? Saudi Foreign Policy between the Ulema and the US"
1187:
1180:
1155:
928:
773:
683:
643:
352:
1740:
1443:
2778:
1330:
1077:
1073:
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957:
901:
836:. In April 2011, Bandar was present in meetings when U.S. Secretary of Defense
736:
730:
Bandar secretly met with U.S. officials in 2006 after resigning as ambassador.
688:
674:
562:
535:
499:
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3114:
1777:
1562:
1429:
1176:
848:
731:
718:
678:
538:
486:
360:
293:
3207:"Who's Who: Prince Khaled bin Bandar bin Sultan, Saudi ambassador to the UK"
858:
669:
Bandar formed close relationships with several American presidents, notably
2592:
1768:
1735:
1195:
1060:
1052:
1034:
970:
946:
840:
visited King Abdullah and in a separate visit by National Security Advisor
837:
627:
594:
490:
232:
27:
Saudi royal, diplomat, military officer and government official (born 1949)
3529:
3184:
993:
Bandar considers himself an American Hamiltonian conservative. Before the
3727:
1828:
1354:
1218:
In 1990, Bandar donated an unknown amount to finance construction of the
1097:
1085:
1081:
891:
872:
852:
841:
769:
696:
651:
33:
3715:
1974:
1154:, while living in Washington from 2001 to 2005. Abdulaziz also attended
789:
in Baltimore. Bandar's lawyer denied these rumors; he has no spokesman.
695:
in March 2003. He encouraged military action against Iraq and supported
3667:
3570:"Billionaire John Paulson Confirms $ 49 Million Purchase of Hala Ranch"
2742:
1191:
921:
590:
570:
482:
399:
1092:
investigation, which was stopped in December 2006 by attorney general
1995:"A Veteran Saudi Power Player Works To Build Support to Topple Assad"
1386:
952:
941:
793:
745:
611:
506:
402:
3364:
The king's messenger: Prince Bandar bin Sultan and America's tangled
1804:
The king's messenger: Prince Bandar bin Sultan and America's tangled
1249:. Cairo; New York: American University in Cairo Press. p. 369.
58:
3429:
Hipwell, Deirdre; Nereim, Vivian; Harvey, Benjamin (2 April 2021).
1887:
1833:
1247:
The Foreign Policies of Arab States: The Challenge of Globalization
829:
821:
802:
384:
228:
3155:"His Royal Highness Prince Turki bin Nasser bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"
2516:"Saudi Arabia Replaces Key Official in Effort to Arm Syria Rebels"
2077:"Saudi king stamps his authority with staff shake-up and handouts"
887:. Prince Bandar is also a member of the Military Service Council.
2683:"Prince Bandar Bin Sultan: Is The Saudi Spy Chief Dead Or Alive?"
2566:"Saudi silence on intelligence chief Bandar's fate denotes panic"
2485:"Saudi Intelligence Chief Back in Russia to Discuss Syria Crisis"
1179:, Oxfordshire, until March 2021 when he sold the property to the
1124:, with whom he had eight children: four sons and four daughters.
876:
812:
In October 2010, Middle East analyst Simon Henderson reported in
615:
469:
Bandar joined the Royal Saudi Air Force, and rose to the rank of
288:
42:
37:
3405:"End of an era as Prince Bandar departs Saudi intelligence post"
940:
In July 2012, the rumours of his assassination were reported by
916:, but he was replaced in early 2014 by interior minister Prince
900:
According to a number of articles, Bandar, allegedly confronted
473:. His diplomatic career began in 1978 when he was appointed the
3671:
3285:"HRH Prince Faisal bin Bandar bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud"
3431:"Saudi Prince Sells English Country Estate to King of Bahrain"
2970:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
1959:
Jones, Toby (2007). "Saudi Arabia's Not so New Anti-Shi'ism".
1858:. Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington DC. Archived from
1055:
that President George W. Bush informed him of the decision to
512:
3848:
Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies alumni
2611:"U.S. reopens probe into bribery claims against Saudi prince"
2593:"Report: Saudi intelligence chief murdered by Syrian hit men"
1993:
Entous, Adam; Malas, Nour; Coker, Margaret (25 August 2013).
1100:
as his legal representative for the Al-Yamamah arms scandal.
905:
884:
825:
749:
599:
3053:"Frontline:Black Money, Extended Interview with Louis Freeh"
1350:"Saudi Prince Bandar bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz's Mother dies"
1175:
He travels frequently on his private Airbus A340. He owned
692:
3233:"Another royal wedding: Saudi prince marries Englishwoman"
785:
reported rumors that Bandar was undergoing surgery at the
748:
leaders, whom he had invited for the annual pilgrimage to
719:
Secretary General of National Security Council (2005–2015)
622:(BCCI) account, as part of what later became known as the
489:. He did and in exchange helped Carter win the support of
3626:"The call to Islam: Diverse methods and varied responses"
3057:
1413:
912:
Bandar had been tasked with managing Saudi policy in the
859:
Director General of Saudi Intelligence Agency (2012–2014)
3544:"Paulson Buys Saudi Prince's Ranch In $ 49 Million Deal"
3027:"Saudi Reportedly Got $ 2 Billion for British Arms Deal"
1045:
Bandar endured controversy over allegations in the book
3103:"Pre-9/11 Ties Haunt Saudis as New Accusations Surface"
2459:"Saudis offer Russia secret oil deal if it drops Syria"
2185:
Henderson, Simon. (21 October 2010). "Bandar Is Back,"
1103:
A court affidavit filed on 3 February 2015 claims that
2295:"Saudi king names ex-U.S. envoy as intelligence chief"
2270:"Saudi Appointment Suggests Bigger Regional Ambitions"
1558:"Prince Bandar bin Sultan: Larger-than-life diplomacy"
444:
Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies
3390:"Foreign Policy: A Prince's Mysterious Disappearance"
2020:"Prince Bandar gets four-year extension as NSC chief"
1245:. In Korany, Bahgat; Hillal Dessouki, Ali E. (eds.).
1029:. In 2002, he received the Golden Plate Award of the
3717:
Presidents of Saudi General Intelligence Directorate
3367:. New York: Walker Publishing Company. p. 124.
3356:
3354:
2912:"Saudi Arabia: A Simmering Cauldron of Instability?"
2856:"Saudi intelligence chief Bandar bin Sultan Removed"
2514:
Knickmeyer, Ellen; Entous, Adam (19 February 2014).
1807:. New York: Walker Publishing Company. p. 251.
711:
Prince Bandar was succeeded as ambassador by Prince
453:, son of King Faisal and his future brother-in-law.
3428:
3823:Deans of the Diplomatic Corps to the United States
2086:
1716:Bureau of Public Affairs, U.S. Department of State
646:to turn in two suspects allegedly involved in the
365:secretary general of the National Security Council
115:Secretary General of the National Security Council
3833:Graduates of the Royal Air Force College Cranwell
3351:
1796:
1794:
1431:Royal Family Politics in Saudi Arabia (1953-1982)
772:in Jones's skybox—for the home opener of the new
3818:Ambassadors of Saudi Arabia to the United States
3784:
2513:
2430:Bakr, Amena; McDowell, Angus (22 October 2013).
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
1992:
1486:"Prince Bandar, Architect of Saudi-US Relations"
1146:The youngest two (Hussa and Abdulaziz) attended
1005:, he stated, "Bin Laden used to come to us when
406:to take her child and live with her own family.
3070:
3068:
2456:
2373:"Saudi- Authority to monitor audiovisual media"
1518:Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training
1198:bought Hala Ranch, and Paulson confirmed this.
1186:Bandar owned an estate with a 32-room house in
834:Saudi Arabia's military intervention in Bahrain
768:not appear in his customary seat—next to owner
477:'s personal envoy. He successfully lobbied the
434:. He is a trained pilot and has flown numerous
383:Bandar was born officially on 2 March 1949 in
3101:Hubbard, Ben; Shane, Scott (4 February 2015).
3076:"New allegations of Saudi involvement in 9/11"
2761:"Thierry Meyssan and Prince Bandar bin Sultan"
2230:
2228:
1791:
642:. In the 1990s, he persuaded Libyan president
3701:
3530:AP: Saudi prince asking $ 135M for Colo. home
3259:"Saudi prince weds in Oxford register office"
2658:
2401:
2379:. Arab News. 4 September 2012. Archived from
2103:
1856:"His Royal Highness Prince Bandar bin Sultan"
1463:. Westport, CT; London: Praeger. p. 90.
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1161:
3505:"Pitkin County real estate sales dip in '07"
3187:. The Embassy of The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
3100:
3065:
2429:
1670:. New York: Carroll & Graf. p. 102.
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1240:
426:in 1968. He received additional training at
371:from 2012 to 2014. From 2014 to 2015 he was
3542:Carmiel, Oshrat; Bit, Kelly (5 June 2012).
3472:
3470:
2457:Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose (27 August 2013).
2347:"New Saudi spymaster marks shift in policy"
2225:
1903:"Saudi Arabia creates new security council"
1484:Al Zuhayyan, Abdulrahman (7 October 2012).
1483:
762:
630:used him to relay messages to the Cabinet.
513:Ambassador to the United States (1983–2005)
414:. Khiziran died in Riyadh in October 2019.
3708:
3694:
3541:
3496:
3478:"Saudi prince sells Aspen ranch for $ 49M"
2830:"Saudi Arabia replaces intelligence chief"
2638:"Commentary: Rumors fly of Bandar's death"
2402:Solomon, Jay; Dagher, Sam (26 July 2012).
2267:
1933:Borchgrave, Arnaud de (27 December 2006).
1932:
1761:
1700:. New York: Hill and Wang. pp. 80–83.
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1375:
1373:
1241:Korany, Bahgat; Fattah, Moataz A. (2010).
57:
3863:Saudi Arabian people of Ethiopian descent
3387:
2196:
2194:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1928:
1926:
1584:
1578:
1382:"From pilot's g-suit to three-piece suit"
1379:
1290:
863:Bandar was appointed director general of
620:Bank of Credit and Commerce International
158:Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington, D.C.
3467:
2777:
2743:"Was Saudi Arabia top spy assassinated?"
2142:
2140:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1829:"Saudi envoy to U.S. offers resignation"
1762:Leigh, David; Evans, Rob (7 June 2007).
1610:
1608:
1606:
1236:
1234:
1137:Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland
579:American Israel Public Affairs Committee
556:
544:
529:
460:
359:; born 2 March 1949) is a member of the
3567:
3360:
3310:"Public Schools' Fencing Championships"
2659:Gardner-Smith, Brent (24 August 2012).
2635:
2590:
2541:"Saudi Arabia and Qatar in war on Iraq"
1800:
1685:. New York: Penguin Books. p. 108.
1539:
1370:
1269:
1208:Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Foundation
935:
650:. He privately described Gaddafi as "a
575:purchase of AWACs surveillance aircraft
279:Bandar bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
14:
3798:21st-century Saudi Arabian politicians
3793:20th-century Saudi Arabian politicians
3785:
3623:
3338:
3137:"How US covered up Saudi role in 9/11"
3134:
2909:
2872:
2799:
2740:
2699:
2404:"Key Role Floated for Syrian Defector"
2234:
2200:
2191:
1981:
1923:
1695:
1665:
1427:
1380:Al Mulhim, Abdulateef (29 July 2012).
449:One of his classmates in Cranwell was
432:Industrial College of the Armed Forces
3689:
3402:
3339:Curiel, Jonathan (10 December 2006).
2836:. Agence France-Presse. 15 April 2014
2718:
2148:"Saudi Bid to Curb Iran Worries U.S."
2137:
2124:
1958:
1880:
1841:
1680:
1614:
1603:
1456:
1323:
1231:
1016:
3828:Directors of Al Mukhabarat Al A'amah
3808:21st-century Saudi Arabian diplomats
3803:20th-century Saudi Arabian diplomats
3388:Henderson, Simon (22 October 2010).
2724:"Prince Bandar bin Sultan – profile"
2203:"Shadow Government: Bandar's Return"
2074:
1883:"Tensions remain among Saudi royals"
1728:
1585:MacArthur, John R. (16 April 2007).
664:
3678:October 2020 Al Arabiya interview:
3502:
3381:
3001:"Saudi prince 'received arms cash'"
2946:. Howard University. Archived from
2873:Dudney, Robert S. (December 2001).
2339:
2146:Rosenberg, Matthew. (27 May 2011).
1587:"The Vast Power of the Saudi Lobby"
1033:presented by Awards Council member
357:بندر بن سلطان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود
356:
24:
3159:Saudi Environmental Society (SENS)
2741:Walker, Richard (14 August 2012).
2661:"Bandar still alive, insiders say"
2321:"KSA: New Director for Spy Agency"
2268:Knickmeyer, Ellen (20 July 2012).
1615:Hersh, Seymour M. (5 March 2007).
1401:
1037:at a ceremony in Dublin, Ireland.
832:, and China to gather support for
367:, and was director general of the
167:24 October 1983 – 8 September 2005
25:
3879:
3661:
3454:
2972:. American Academy of Achievement
2919:The Brown Journal of World Affair
2875:"Verbatim Special: War on Terror"
2802:"The Return of Bandar bin Sultan"
2644:. Aspen, Colorado. Archived from
2491:. 5 December 2013. Archived from
2052:. 29 January 2015. Archived from
1220:Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies
1059:Iraq ahead of Secretary of State
648:1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103
608:United States Department of State
456:
124:16 October 2005 – 29 January 2015
70:President of General Intelligence
3771:
2213:from the original on 10 May 2011
2075:Kerr, Simeon (30 January 2015).
2046:"King Salman makes appointments"
1206:Bandar is a board member of the
1115:
424:Royal Air Force College Cranwell
329:Royal Air Force College Cranwell
3853:Royal Saudi Air Force personnel
3633:Stuttgarter Theologische Themen
3617:
3587:
3568:Brennan, Morgan (5 June 2012).
3561:
3535:
3523:
3448:
3422:
3396:
3332:
3302:
3277:
3251:
3225:
3199:
3177:
3147:
3128:
3094:
3045:
3019:
2993:
2984:
2962:
2936:
2903:
2866:
2848:
2822:
2800:Kapoor, Talal (8 August 2012).
2793:
2771:
2753:
2734:
2712:
2693:
2675:
2652:
2636:Carroll, Rick (1 August 2012).
2629:
2603:
2584:
2558:
2533:
2507:
2477:
2450:
2423:
2395:
2365:
2313:
2287:
2261:
2179:
2157:
2125:Miles, Hugh (19 January 2009).
2068:
2038:
2012:
1952:
1895:
1874:
1821:
1755:
1731:"The Fall of the House of Saud"
1722:
1712:"Deans of the Diplomatic Corps"
1704:
1689:
1674:
1659:
1634:
1503:
1031:American Academy of Achievement
995:2000 U.S. presidential election
3135:Sperry, Paul (17 April 2016).
2783:"Is Saudi Arabia on the edge?"
2700:Kalman, Aaron (30 July 2012).
2591:Morales, Eric (31 July 2012).
2201:Hannah, John (22 April 2011).
1477:
1450:
1421:
1409:"Who's Who: The House of Saud"
1342:
1263:
1040:
1023:the Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud
890:Bandar organised the visit of
702:
633:
13:
1:
3858:Saudi Arabian anti-communists
1520:. p. 507. Archived from
1324:Walsh, Elsa (24 March 2003).
1225:
1201:
561:Prince Bandar with President
549:Prince Bandar with President
525:
394:Bandar's parents were Prince
378:
3743:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
3738:Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
3403:Black, Ian (16 April 2014).
2925:(2): 209–222. Archived from
2687:International Business Times
2050:Royal Embassy, Washington DC
1881:Leyne, Jon (1 August 2005).
1428:Samore, Gary Samuel (1984).
1213:
1001:in 2001, in an interview in
577:despite opposition from the
417:
88:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
79:19 July 2012 – 15 April 2014
7:
3345:The San Francisco Chronicle
2568:. DEBKAfile. Archived from
2171:. June 2010. Archived from
1935:"Analysis: Arabian Medicis"
1276:. New York: HarperCollins.
1170:
1021:Bandar is the recipient of
604:Central Intelligence Agency
412:Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi
10:
3884:
3763:Khalid bin Ali Al Humaidan
3758:Youssef bin Ali Al Idrissi
2351:United Press International
1939:United Press International
1908:United Press International
1666:Trento, Joseph J. (2005).
1162:Habits and health concerns
1065:
950:. This news was denied by
867:on 19 July 2012 replacing
422:Bandar graduated from the
31:
3769:
3753:Khalid bin Bandar Al Saud
3748:Bandar bin Sultan Al Saud
3723:
2910:Ahrari, M. Ehsan (1999).
1911:. Riyadh. 21 October 2005
1729:Baer, Robert (May 2003).
1696:Draper, Theodore (1991).
1270:Simpson, William (2008).
865:Saudi Intelligence Agency
725:National Security Council
369:Saudi Intelligence Agency
349:Bandar bin Sultan Al Saud
342:
321:
317:
309:
299:
287:
278:
273:
269:
248:
238:
212:
208:
189:
179:
171:
163:
156:
148:
138:
128:
120:
113:
103:
98:Khalid bin Bandar Al Saud
93:
83:
75:
68:
56:
52:Bandar bin Sultan Al Saud
51:
3733:Turki bin Faisal Al Saud
3532:, NBC News 12 July 2006.
2325:Middle East Confidential
2085:. Riyadh. Archived from
1525:(Country Readers Series)
1457:Laham, Nicholas (2002).
1358:. Riyadh. 7 October 2019
1120:In 1972, Bandar married
988:
763:Disappearance and rumors
440:Johns Hopkins University
334:Johns Hopkins University
184:Turki bin Faisal Al Saud
3838:Princes of Saudi Arabia
3639:: 35–59. Archived from
3457:"Secrets of al Yamamah"
3361:Ottaway, David (2008).
2884:: 40–48. Archived from
2749:. Agence France-Presse.
2667:. Aspen. Archived from
2520:The Wall Street Journal
2409:The Wall Street Journal
2274:The Wall Street Journal
2237:"Brezhnev in the Hejaz"
2165:"Prince Bandar missing"
2152:The Wall Street Journal
1999:The Wall Street Journal
1801:Ottoway, David (2008).
1139:. Another of his sons,
966:The Wall Street Journal
944:and later published in
583:Italian Communist Party
481:to approve the sale of
3624:Riddel, Peter (2009).
2235:Riedel, Bruce (2011).
1681:Lacey, Robert (2009).
1127:His daughter Princess
1076:to Saudi Arabia worth
787:Johns Hopkins Hospital
782:London Review of Books
640:University of Arkansas
566:
554:
542:
479:United States Congress
466:
465:Prince Bandar c. 1980s
428:Maxwell Air Force Base
2244:The National Interest
927:Iraqi Prime Minister
560:
548:
533:
464:
389:Royal Saudi Air Force
63:Prince Bandar in 2008
2648:on 9 September 2012.
2257:on 15 November 2013.
2127:"The Missing Prince"
1862:on 21 September 2013
1096:. In 2009, he hired
1090:Serious Fraud Office
1068:Al-Yamamah arms deal
999:September 11 attacks
936:Assassination rumors
869:Muqrin bin Abdulaziz
734:reported in 2007 in
587:Al-Yamamah arms deal
396:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
304:Sultan bin Abdulaziz
3031:The Washington Post
2944:"Commencement 2000"
2932:on 7 November 2012.
2891:on 20 November 2012
2787:The Washington Post
2747:American Free Press
2722:(10 October 2012).
2706:The Times of Israel
2671:on 28 January 2013.
2463:The Daily Telegraph
2091:on 10 December 2022
1158:from 2008 to 2010.
956:and the journalist
624:Iran-Contra scandal
602:. This angered the
534:Prince Bandar with
361:Saudi ruling family
3605:on 9 December 2013
3165:on 3 November 2013
3107:The New York Times
2882:Air Force Magazine
2495:on 9 December 2013
2056:on 2 February 2015
2026:. 3 September 2009
1962:Middle East Report
1436:Harvard University
1105:Zacarias Moussaoui
1017:Honours and awards
1003:The New York Times
918:Muhammad bin Nayef
779:Hugh Miles of the
567:
555:
543:
520:Saudi Arabia lobby
471:lieutenant colonel
467:
375:'s special envoy.
133:Office established
3780:
3779:
3599:Sultan Foundation
3511:on 10 August 2009
3320:on 4 January 2017
3141:The New York Post
3082:. 4 February 2015
2781:(5 August 2012).
2383:on 14 August 2014
2175:on 16 April 2015.
1743:on 7 October 2008
1599:on 23 April 2007.
1592:Harper's Magazine
1566:. 6 November 2008
1527:on 9 January 2021
1470:978-0-275-97563-0
1417:. 7 October 2004.
1283:978-0-0611-8942-5
1256:978-977-416-360-9
1129:Reema bint Bandar
1122:Haifa bint Faisal
1109:George B. Daniels
1027:Howard University
756:to oversee them.
754:Salman bin Sultan
671:George H. W. Bush
665:Bush presidencies
573:, he secured the
551:George H. W. Bush
451:Bandar bin Faisal
346:
345:
283:
282:
243:Haifa bint Faisal
18:Bandar bin Sultan
16:(Redirected from
3875:
3775:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3687:
3686:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3645:
3630:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3601:. Archived from
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3507:. Archived from
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3482:Aspen Daily News
3474:
3465:
3464:
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3358:
3349:
3348:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3316:. Archived from
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3263:The Oxford Times
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3185:"The Ambassador"
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3161:. Archived from
3151:
3145:
3144:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2916:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2890:
2879:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2862:. 16 April 2014.
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2767:. 4 August 2012.
2757:
2751:
2750:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2250:. Archived from
2241:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2198:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2161:
2155:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2122:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1990:
1979:
1978:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1852:
1839:
1838:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1739:. Archived from
1726:
1720:
1719:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1698:A Very Thin Line
1693:
1687:
1686:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1612:
1601:
1600:
1595:. Archived from
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1554:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1526:
1515:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1338:on 14 June 2006.
1334:. Archived from
1321:
1288:
1287:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1238:
1152:McLean, Virginia
963:In August 2013,
914:Syrian Civil War
881:Eastern Province
691:'s overthrow in
436:fighter aircraft
410:widowed mother,
358:
271:
270:
226:
222:
220:
175:Faisal Alhegelan
143:Office abolished
61:
49:
48:
21:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3767:
3719:
3714:
3664:
3659:
3649:
3647:
3646:on 4 March 2016
3643:
3628:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3578:
3576:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3540:
3536:
3528:
3524:
3514:
3512:
3503:Carroll, Rick.
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3476:
3475:
3468:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3401:
3397:
3386:
3382:
3375:
3359:
3352:
3337:
3333:
3323:
3321:
3314:British Fencing
3308:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3265:. 29 March 2011
3257:
3256:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3239:. 30 March 2011
3231:
3230:
3226:
3216:
3214:
3213:. 17 April 2019
3205:
3204:
3200:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3166:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3099:
3095:
3085:
3083:
3074:
3073:
3066:
3061:. 7 April 2009.
3051:
3050:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3010:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2950:on 15 July 2010
2942:
2941:
2937:
2929:
2914:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2877:
2871:
2867:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2813:
2811:
2804:
2798:
2794:
2779:Ignatius, David
2776:
2772:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2739:
2735:
2717:
2713:
2698:
2694:
2689:. 31 July 2012.
2681:
2680:
2676:
2657:
2653:
2634:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2597:Digital Journal
2589:
2585:
2575:
2573:
2572:on 2 April 2015
2564:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2266:
2262:
2254:
2239:
2233:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2199:
2192:
2184:
2180:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2145:
2138:
2123:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2082:Financial Times
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1991:
1982:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1931:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1854:
1853:
1842:
1837:. 27 June 2005.
1827:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1799:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1764:"Prince Bandar"
1760:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1727:
1723:
1718:. 1 March 2013.
1710:
1709:
1705:
1694:
1690:
1679:
1675:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1613:
1604:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1556:
1555:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1455:
1451:
1438:. p. 255.
1426:
1422:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1378:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1322:
1291:
1284:
1268:
1264:
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681:'s documentary
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2617:. 29 July 2012
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2327:. 20 July 2012
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2301:. 19 July 2012
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1074:United Kingdom
1048:Plan of Attack
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958:David Ignatius
937:
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902:Vladimir Putin
860:
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814:Foreign Policy
764:
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737:The New Yorker
720:
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689:Saddam Hussein
675:George W. Bush
666:
663:
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563:George W. Bush
536:U.S. President
527:
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500:James Abourezk
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3595:"Who are we?"
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3484:. 2 June 2012
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3033:. 8 June 2007
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732:Seymour Hersh
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3648:. Retrieved
3641:the original
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3603:the original
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3547:
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3513:. Retrieved
3509:the original
3498:
3486:. Retrieved
3481:
3461:The Guardian
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3438:. Retrieved
3434:
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3409:The Guardian
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3318:the original
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2948:the original
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2886:the original
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2838:. Retrieved
2834:The Guardian
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2812:. Retrieved
2808:
2805:(Commentary)
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2728:The Guardian
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2669:the original
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2615:Tehran Times
2614:
2605:
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2574:. Retrieved
2570:the original
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2544:
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2497:. Retrieved
2493:the original
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2467:. Retrieved
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2435:
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2407:
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2381:the original
2376:
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2350:
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2324:
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2303:. Retrieved
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2173:the original
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2093:. Retrieved
2088:the original
2080:
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2054:the original
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2028:. Retrieved
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2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1998:
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1942:. Retrieved
1938:
1913:. Retrieved
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1864:. Retrieved
1860:the original
1832:
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1781:. Retrieved
1769:The Guardian
1767:
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1745:. Retrieved
1741:the original
1736:The Atlantic
1734:
1724:
1715:
1706:
1697:
1691:
1682:
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1667:
1661:
1649:. Retrieved
1645:
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1620:
1597:the original
1590:
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1568:. Retrieved
1561:
1529:. Retrieved
1522:the original
1517:
1505:
1493:. Retrieved
1489:
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1391:. Retrieved
1385:
1360:. Retrieved
1353:
1344:
1336:the original
1329:
1326:"The Prince"
1272:
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1246:
1217:
1205:
1196:John Paulson
1185:
1174:
1165:
1145:
1126:
1119:
1102:
1071:
1061:Colin Powell
1053:Bob Woodward
1046:
1044:
1035:Quincy Jones
1020:
1012:
1006:
1002:
992:
983:
979:
974:
971:Bashar Assad
964:
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951:
947:Tehran Times
945:
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911:
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889:
862:
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838:Robert Gates
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710:
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682:
668:
660:
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628:Nancy Reagan
618:, through a
595:Robert Lacey
568:
516:
504:
491:South Dakota
468:
448:
421:
408:
393:
382:
348:
347:
233:Saudi Arabia
223:2 March 1949
142:
132:
41:
29:
3813:1949 births
3728:Kamal Adham
3668:Appearances
3515:10 February
3294:11 November
3269:11 November
3243:11 November
3037:23 February
2665:Aspen Times
2642:Aspen Times
2525:25 February
2387:4 September
2030:4 September
1944:29 December
1915:10 December
1651:23 February
1355:Egypt Today
1183:’s family.
1098:Louis Freeh
1086:Airbus A340
1082:BAE Systems
1041:Controversy
892:Manaf Tlass
853:Arab Spring
842:Tom Donilon
770:Jerry Jones
703:Resignation
697:Dick Cheney
652:Jerry Lewis
634:Clinton era
569:During the
475:King Khalid
172:Predecessor
129:Predecessor
84:Predecessor
34:Arabic name
3868:Reagan Era
3787:Categories
3086:4 February
2720:Black, Ian
2576:31 January
2499:8 December
2469:3 November
2442:22 October
2095:1 February
2060:1 February
1783:9 February
1772:. London.
1747:5 December
1570:5 December
1226:References
1202:Membership
1192:Hala Ranch
1066:See also:
922:John Kerry
591:Riggs Bank
571:Reagan Era
526:Reagan era
494:Democratic
379:Early life
219:1949-03-02
3548:Bloomberg
3463:. London.
3435:Bloomberg
3324:3 January
3211:Arab News
3115:0362-4331
2809:Datarabia
2765:Arab News
2438:. Reuters
2024:Arab News
2004:30 August
1778:0261-3077
1531:9 January
1495:7 October
1444:303295482
1387:Arab News
1214:Donations
1010:street."
953:Arab News
942:DEBKAfile
794:Le Figaro
746:Hizballah
656:Churchill
612:terrorist
507:King Fahd
505:In 1982,
418:Education
403:concubine
400:Ethiopian
180:Successor
139:Successor
94:Successor
3650:22 April
3440:14 April
3414:17 April
3237:CBS News
3191:14 March
3120:25 April
2976:27 April
2954:30 March
2895:22 April
2860:BBC News
2840:17 April
2814:9 August
2621:5 August
2550:15 March
2489:Daily HY
2465:. London
2436:NBC News
2211:Archived
2169:Gulfblog
2131:LRB Blog
1975:25164776
1888:BBC News
1834:NBC News
1440:ProQuest
1222:(OCIS).
1171:Property
830:Malaysia
822:Pakistan
803:Press TV
606:and the
430:and the
398:and his
313:Khiziran
201:Abdullah
152:Abdullah
108:Abdullah
32:In this
3289:Arabnet
3169:5 April
3011:22 July
2415:26 July
2357:26 July
2331:20 July
2305:20 July
2279:20 July
1866:21 July
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