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both
Venezuela and Colombia, as well as North America and Europe. The instrument was in danger of extinction in the first half of the 20th century until Anselmo Lopez (b.1934 Barinas Venezuela, d.2016 Barinas Venezuela) adapted techniques from the classical guitar, most famously the "segundeo", in order to give the instrument what is today considered to be its characteristic sound. The segundeo involves using the nails of the index or middle finger in an upward motion to clip one of the strings below the one being struck by the plectrum, producing a percussive sound.
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of strings in several different arrangements. It may have 12 strings in doubled courses, 14 strings with the first two courses tripled and the rest doubled, 16 strings with the first four courses tripled and the last two doubled, or 18 strings in triple courses. The instrument strongly resembles its
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using these more extensively fretted versions. The strings used to string the bandola llanera nowadays are usually taken from classical guitar sets; most commonly the wound E and A, and the nylon G and B strings. The bandola is today undergoing a resurgence, with the instrument gaining popularity in
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229:: like the bandola llanera but with a deeper body and four double courses with eight strings in all, with both nylon and metal strings.
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Some mandolin players convert their instruments to a bandola oriental by adding a fixed bridge and stringing with nylon strings.
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191:: traditionally built with only seven frets and four gut strings and played with a pick in the music of
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This article is about
Western Hemisphere string instruments. For the Trinidadian instrument, see
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195:, many bandolas being made nowadays can have up to 21 frets, with musicians such as SaĂşl Vera,
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422:"The Colombian Andean Bandola" by Luis Alberto Paredes Rodriguez and Manuel Bernal Martinez,
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LuĂs
Alberto Paredes RodrĂguez and Manuel Bernal MartĂnez build a range of
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275:("bass bandola"). These instruments have 12 strings in six courses and a
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261:: These have 4 courses of triple, or sometimes quadruple strings.
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315:Handbook of Latin American Music, Second Edition
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312:Dale Olsen; Daniel Sheehy (17 December 2007).
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133:is one of many varieties of small pear-shape
239:, with eight metal strings, paired in four
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399:"The Stringed Instrument Database: Index"
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341:Biblioteca de Autores y Temas Tachirenses
219:. This instrument resembles the Mexican
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387:. FundaciĂłn Bigott. 1998. p. 130.
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403:Stringedinstrumentdatabase.aornis.com
358:El joropo llanero y el joropo central
20:. For the Portuguese instrument, see
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176:(left) and Bandola Llanera (right)
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384:Atlas de tradiciones venezolanas
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67:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
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806:Colombian musical instruments
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318:. Routledge. pp. 300–.
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796:Mandolin family instruments
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210:: this instrument has six
145:. They are related to the
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208:Bandola andina colombiana
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355:Aldemaro Romero (2004).
235:: played in Venezuela's
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361:. SACVEN. p. 59.
215:ancestor, the Spanish
199:Franco Bortolotti and
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424:American Lutherie #96
180:Instruments known as
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157:Traditional varieties
24:. For the horse, see
707:National Reso-Phonic
344:. 1961. p. 133.
85:Related instruments
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18:bandol (instrument)
611:Resonator mandolin
514:Family instruments
500:Playing traditions
429:2010-11-25 at the
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368:978-980-6563-03-2
325:978-1-135-90008-3
233:Bandola guayanesa
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277:fanned fretboard
266:Modern varieties
259:Bolivian Bandola
255:Peruvian Bandola
227:Bandola oriental
197:Moisés Torrealba
165:Bandola Oriental
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50:Classification
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406:. Retrieved
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273:bandola bajo
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135:chordophones
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647:Del Vecchio
77:chordophone
75:(Composite
790:Categories
742:Tanglewood
566:Mandocello
299:References
632:Breedlove
606:Orpharion
596:Mandriola
586:Mandolute
581:Mandolone
561:Mandobass
536:Bandurria
217:bandurria
184:include:
147:bandurria
139:Venezuela
137:found in
102:Bandurria
765:Category
702:National
657:Giannini
652:Epiphone
637:Collings
526:Bandolin
471:Mandolin
427:Archived
408:21 April
287:See also
221:bandolĂłn
151:mandolin
143:Colombia
117:Octavina
107:Mandolin
775:Commons
747:Weymann
727:Seagull
717:Ovation
667:Harmony
627:Beltona
591:Mandore
571:Mandola
546:Gittern
541:Cittern
531:Bandora
521:Bandola
495:Players
485:History
241:courses
212:courses
182:bandola
131:bandola
112:Mandola
72:321.322
59:plucked
32:Bandola
22:mandola
737:Tacoma
692:Martin
682:Ibanez
672:Hohner
662:Gibson
556:Laouto
433:, 2008
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322:
732:Stagg
722:Regal
687:Levin
174:Domra
677:Hora
642:Dean
410:2021
363:ISBN
320:ISBN
149:and
141:and
129:The
94:List
257:or
253:or
249:or
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