Bangladesh Liberation War

12356: 12227: 659: 631: 1244: 890: 755: 730: 705: 684: 776: 1986: 1265: 1225: 1174: 852: 549: 525: 504: 484: 459: 3861: 4262: 435: 411: 801: 1715: 1099: 832: 290: 4575: 12271: 1126: 355: 276: 4496: 12821: 4170: 10242: 60: 973: 942: 915: 12243: 3872: 3332: 13197: 12257: 1004: 4270: 4074: 2949: 1063: 1032: 6656: 3315:, was unacceptable to the West Pakistani elite, who believed that it had assimilated considerable Hindu cultural influences. West Pakistanis, in an attempt to "Islamise" the East, wanted the Bengalis to adopt Urdu. The activities of the language movement nurtured a sentiment among Bengalis in favour of discarding Pakistan's communalism in favour of secular politics. The Awami League began propagating its secular message through its newspaper to the Bengali readership. 12029: 10224: 1274: 1234: 4101: 318: 4816: 2685: 1919: 13663: 12180: 12039: 1112: 1045: 1017: 986: 955: 928: 3288: 1286: 872: 336: 6646: 13687: 3244:

and more immigrant businessmen in the Western Wing directed greater government allocations there. Due to low numbers of native businessmen in East Pakistan, substantial labour unrest and a tense political environment, there were also much lower foreign investments in the eastern wing. The Pakistani state's economic outlook was geared towards urban industry, which was not compatible with East Pakistan's mainly agrarian economy.

4623: 590: 570: 304: 13675: 4436: 4388: 610: 9467: 3550: 3428:. A message was conveyed, and Rahman decided to meet Bhutto. Upon his arrival, Rahman met with Bhutto and both agreed to form a coalition government with Rahman as premier and Bhutto as president, but Sheikh Mujib later ruled out such a possibility. Meanwhile, the military was unaware of these developments, and Bhutto increased his pressure on Rahman to reach a decision. 4193:. The Indians quickly overran the country, selectively engaging or bypassing heavily defended strongholds. Pakistani forces were unable to effectively counter the Indian attack, as they had been deployed in small units around the border to counter the guerrilla attacks by the Mukti Bahini. Unable to defend Dacca, the Pakistanis surrendered on 16 December 1971. 3535:. With this increase in tension, foreign personnel were evacuated over fears of violence. Relief work continued in the field, but long-term planning was curtailed. This conflict widened into the Bangladesh Liberation War in December and concluded with the creation of Bangladesh. This was one of the first times that a natural event helped trigger a civil war. 12355: 8464:

since the first days of the fighting. Seized from Dacca University and private homes and forced into military brothels, the girls are all three to five months pregnant. The army is reported to have enlisted Bengali gynecologists to abort girls held at military installations. But for those at the Dacca cantonment it is too late for abortion.

3587:. These systematic killings served only to enrage the Bengalis, resulting in East Pakistan's secession later that year. Bangladeshi media and reference books in English have published casualty figures that vary greatly, from 5,000 to 35,000 in Dacca, and 300,000 to 3,000,000 for Bangladesh as a whole. Independent researchers, including the 4539:

deliberations for four days. By the time proposals were finalised, Pakistan's forces in the East had surrendered and the war had ended, making the measures merely academic. Bhutto, frustrated by the failure of the resolution and the inaction of the United Nations, ripped up his speech and left the council.

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Refugees are still trekking into India ... telling of villages burned, residents shot, and prominent figures carried off and never heard from again. One of the more horrible revelations concerns 563 young Bengali women, some only 18, who have been held captive inside Dacca's dingy military cantonment

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At least 125 persons, believed to be physicians, professors, writers and teachers, were found murdered today in a field outside Dacca. All the victims' hands were tied behind their backs and they had been bayoneted, garroted or shot. They were among an estimated 300 Bengali intellectuals who had been

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When Bangladesh applied for membership to the United Nations in 1972, China vetoed its application because two U.N. resolutions about the repatriation of Pakistani prisoners of war and civilians had not yet been implemented. China was also among the last countries to recognise independent Bangladesh,

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Although East Pakistan accounted for a slight majority of the country's population, political power remained in the hands of West Pakistanis. Since a straightforward system of representation based on population would have concentrated political power in East Pakistan, the West Pakistani establishment

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East Pakistan was already economically disadvantaged at the time of Pakistan's creation yet this economic disparity only increased under Pakistani rule. Factors included not only the deliberate state discrimination in developmental policies but also the fact that the presence of the country's capital

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and later East Pakistan. Although the two zones' population was close to equal, political power was concentrated in West Pakistan, and it was widely perceived that East Pakistan was being exploited economically, leading to many grievances. Administration of two discontinuous territories was also seen

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On 12 December, with Pakistan facing imminent defeat, the United States requested that the Security Council be reconvened. Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, was rushed to New York City to make the case for a resolution on the ceasefire. The council continued

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Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi provided extensive diplomatic and political support to the Bangladesh movement. She toured many countries in a bid to create awareness of the Pakistani atrocities against Bengalis. This effort was to prove vital later during the war, in framing the world's context

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and began sending 2,000–5,000 guerrillas across the border, the so-called Monsoon Offensive, which for various reasons (lack of proper training, supply shortage, lack of a proper support network inside Bangladesh) failed to achieve its objectives. Bengali regular forces also attacked border outposts

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in July, each with a commander chosen from defected officers of the Pakistani army who joined the Mukti Bahini to lead guerrilla operations. The Mukti Bahini forces were given two to five weeks of training by the Indian army on guerilla warfare. Most of their training camps were near the border area

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Osmani had differences of opinion with the Indian leadership about the role of the Mukti Bahini in the conflict. Indian leadership initially envisioned a well trained force of 8,000 guerrillas, operating in small cells around Bangladesh to facilitate eventual conventional combat. With the Bangladesh

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A statement released by eleven political leaders in East Pakistan ten days after the cyclone hit charged the government with "gross neglect, callous and utter indifference". They also accused the president of playing down the magnitude of the problem in news coverage. On 19 November, students held a

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during the war, recognising that the independence of Bangladesh would weaken the position of its rivals—the United States and the People's Republic of China. It gave assurances to India that if a confrontation with the U.S. or China developed, the USSR would take countermeasures. This was enshrined

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between the two nations in 1999). This was done as a measure of promoting "lasting peace" and acknowledged by many observers as a sign of maturity by India. But some in India felt the treaty had been too lenient to Bhutto, who had pleaded for leniency, arguing that the fragile democracy in Pakistan

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Today, Bangladesh is a sovereign and independent country. On Thursday night, West Pakistani armed forces suddenly attacked the police barracks at Razarbagh and the EPR headquarters at Pilkhana in Dacca. Many innocent and unarmed have been killed in Dhaka city and other places of Bangladesh. Violent

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to preside over a special tribunal prosecuting Rahman with multiple charges. The tribunal's sentence was never made public, but Yahya caused the verdict to be held in abeyance in any case. Other Awami League leaders were arrested as well, while a few fled Dacca to avoid arrest. The Awami League was

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nationalism. While Pakistan's government strives for an Islamic state, Bangladesh was established secular. After the liberation victory, the Awami League attempted to build a secular order and the pro-Pakistan Islamist parties were barred from political participation. The majority of East Pakistani

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Also, Bengalis were underrepresented in the Pakistani military. Officers of Bengali origin in the different wings of the armed forces made up just 5% of the overall force by 1965; of these, only a few were in command positions, with the majority in technical or administrative posts. West Pakistanis

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of the United States as an ally, and in direct violation of the US Congress-imposed sanctions on Pakistan, Nixon sent military supplies to Pakistan and routed them through Jordan and Iran, while also encouraging China to increase its arms supplies to Pakistan. The Nixon administration also ignored

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forces, at the instruction of the Pakistani Army. Just two days before the surrender, on 14 December 1971, Pakistan Army and the Razakar militia (local collaborators) picked up at least 100 physicians, professors, writers and engineers in Dacca, and murdered them, leaving the dead bodies in a mass

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assembled on 4 December 1971 to discuss the hostilities in South Asia. After lengthy discussions on 7 December, the United States made a resolution for "immediate cease-fire and withdrawal of troops". While supported by the majority, the USSR vetoed the resolution twice. In light of the Pakistani

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Reaction to the defeat and dismemberment of half the nation was a shocking loss to top military and civilians alike. Few had expected that they would lose the formal war in under a fortnight, and there was also unsettlement over what was perceived as a meek surrender of the army in East Pakistan.

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This is Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra. I, Major Ziaur Rahman, at the direction of Bangobondhu Mujibur Rahman, hereby declare that Independent People's Republic of Bangladesh has been established. At his direction, I have taken the command as the temporary Head of the Republic. In the name of Sheikh

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The Awami League's emphasis on secularism differentiated it from the Muslim League. In 1971, the Bangladeshi liberation struggle against Pakistan was led by secular leaders and secularists hailed the Bangladeshi victory as the triumph of secular Bengali nationalism over religion-centred Pakistani

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are a few examples. 90 out of 370 border outposts fell to Bengali forces. Guerrilla attacks intensified, as did Pakistani and Razakar reprisals on civilian populations. Pakistani forces were reinforced by eight battalions from West Pakistan. The Bangladeshi independence fighters even managed to

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The Pakistan Army also kept numerous Bengali women as sex slaves inside the Dacca Cantonment. Most were captured from Dacca University and private homes. There was significant sectarian violence not only perpetrated and encouraged by the Pakistani army, but also by Bengali nationalists against

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India treated all the PoWs in strict accordance with the Geneva Convention, rule 1925. It released more than 93,000 Pakistani PoWs in five months. Further, as a gesture of goodwill, nearly 200 soldiers who were sought for war crimes by Bengalis were pardoned by India. The accord also gave back

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All unprejudiced persons objectively surveying the grim events in Bangladesh since March 25 have recognised the revolt of 75 million people, a people who were forced to the conclusion that neither their life, nor their liberty, to say nothing of the possibility of the pursuit of happiness, was

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became increasingly active. The Pakistani military sought to quell them, but increasingly many Bengali soldiers defected to this underground "Bangladesh army". These Bengali units slowly merged into the Mukti Bahini and bolstered their weaponry with supplies from India. Pakistan responded by

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Most members of West Pakistan's ruling elite shared a vision of a liberal society, but nevertheless viewed a common faith as an essential mobilising factor behind Pakistan's creation and the subsuming of Pakistan's multiple regional identities into one national identity. West Pakistanis were

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and operated with assistance from India. The 10th Sector was placed under Osmani's command and included the Naval Commandos and C-in-C's special force. Three brigades (eventually 8 battalions) were raised for conventional warfare; a large guerrilla force (estimated at 100,000) was trained.

3701: 4365:, who surrendered along with 93,000 troops, was viewed with suspicion and contempt upon his return to Pakistan. He was shunned and branded a traitor. The war also exposed the shortcomings of Pakistan's declared strategic doctrine that the "defence of East Pakistan lay in West Pakistan". 5927: 8181:

Many of the eyewitness accounts of relations that were picked up by "Al Badr" forces describe them as Bengali men. The only survivor of the Rayerbazar killings describes the captors and killers of Bengali professionals as fellow Bengalis. See 57 Dilawar Hossain, account reproduced in

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Sometime during the war, a fatwa originating in West Pakistan labeled Bengali freedom fighters 'Hindus' and declared that 'the wealth and women' to be secured by warfare with them could be treated as the booty of war. S. A. Hossain, "Fatwa in Islam: Bangladesh Perspective,"

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In 1947, the Bengali Muslims had identified themselves with Pakistan's Islamic project, but by the 1970s, the people of East Pakistan had given priority to their Bengali ethnicity over their religious identity, desiring a society in accordance with Western principles such as

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also personally directed a strongly worded letter to Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi accusing her of aggression against Pakistan, which endeared him to all Pakistanis. In addition to these three countries, an unidentified Middle Eastern ally also supplied Pakistan with

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He urged his people to turn every house into a fort of resistance. He closed his speech saying, "Our struggle is for our freedom. Our struggle is for our independence." This speech is considered the main event that inspired the nation to fight for its independence. General

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Bangladesh sought admission to the UN with most voting in its favour. China vetoed this as Pakistan was its key ally. The United States, also a key ally of Pakistan, was one of the last nations to accord Bangladesh recognition. To ensure a smooth transition, in 1972 the

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Five infantry battalions were reformed and positioned along the northern and eastern borders of Bangladesh. Three more battalions were raised, and artillery batteries were formed. During June and July, Mukti Bahini regrouped across the border with Indian aid through

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Guerrilla operations, which slackened during the training phase, picked up after August. Economic and military targets in Dacca were attacked. The major success story was Operation Jackpot, in which naval commandos mined and blew up berthed ships in Chittagong,

4717:, when India was caught entirely unaware, this time the Indian Army was prepared and had deployed eight mountain divisions to the Sino-Indian border to guard against such an eventuality. China instead threw its weight behind demands for an immediate ceasefire. 3397:, won a landslide victory in the national elections. The party won 167 of the 169 seats allotted to East Pakistan, and thus a majority of the 313 seats in the National Assembly. This gave the Awami League the constitutional right to form a government. However, 3692:

clashes between E.P.R. and Police on the one hand and the armed forces of Pakistan on the other, are going on. The Bengalis are fighting the enemy with great courage for an independent Bangladesh. May Allah aid us in our fight for freedom. Joy Bangla .

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Instead, he proposed the idea of having two Prime Ministers, one for each wing. The proposal elicited outrage in the east wing, already chafing under the other constitutional innovation, the "One Unit scheme". Bhutto also refused to accept Rahman's

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helped to organise, train and arm these insurgents. Consequently, the Mukti Bahini succeeded in harassing Pakistani military in East Pakistan, creating conditions conducive to a full-scale Indian military intervention in early December.

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as commander-in-chief (C-in-C) with the status of Cabinet Minister, Lt. Col. Abdur Rabb as chief of Staff (COS), Group Captain A. K. Khandker as Deputy Chief of Staff (DCOS) and Major A. R. Chowdhury as Assistant Chief of Staff (ACOS).

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Many mass graves have been discovered in Bangladesh. The first night of war on Bengalis, which is documented in telegrams from the American Consulate in Dacca to the U.S. State Department, saw indiscriminate killings of students of

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in Pakistan concluded that overwhelming force was used. This fact, and the massacre at Jagannath Hall and nearby student dormitories of Dacca University, are corroborated by a videotape secretly filmed by Professor Nurul Ula of the

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following a neutral non-aligned foreign policy, Sri Lanka decided to help Pakistan in the war. As Pakistani aircraft could not fly over Indian territory, they would have to take a longer route around India and so they stopped at

4706:. On 10 December 1971, Nixon instructed Kissinger to ask the Chinese to move some forces toward the frontier with India. Nixon said, "Threaten to move forces or move them, Henry, that's what they must do now". Kissinger met with 4110:

Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi concluded that instead of taking in millions of refugees, India would be economically better off going to war against Pakistan. As early as 28 April 1971, the Indian Cabinet had asked General

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since at least 1873. A week after the landfall, President Khan conceded that his government had made "slips" and "mistakes" in its handling of the relief efforts due to a lack of understanding of the magnitude of the disaster.

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Sheikh Mujib also called upon the people to resist the occupation forces through a radio message. Rahman was arrested on the night of 25–26 March 1971 at about 1:30 am (as per Radio Pakistan's news on 29 March 1971).

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countries were among the first to recognise Bangladesh. The Soviet Union accorded recognition to Bangladesh on 25 January 1972. The United States delayed recognition for some months, before according it on 8 April 1972.

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The Pakistan Eastern Command agree to surrender all Pakistan Armed Forces in Bangladesh to Lieutenant General Jagjit Singh Aurora, General Officer Commanding-in –chief of the Indian and Bangladesh forces in the eastern

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The violence unleashed by the Pakistani forces on 25 March 1971 proved the last straw to the efforts to negotiate a settlement. Following these incidents, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman signed an official declaration that read:

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as Commander-in-Chief, Bangladesh Forces. As fighting grew between the occupation army and the Bengali Mukti Bahini, an estimated 10 million Bengalis sought refuge in the Indian states of Assam and West Bengal.

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to "crush" Bengali resistance in which Bengali members of military services were disarmed and killed, students and the intelligentsia systematically liquidated and able-bodied Bengali males just picked up and gunned

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by the end of the first week, as the entire Pakistani air contingent in the east, PAF No.14 Squadron, was grounded because of Indian and Bangladeshi airstrikes at Tejgaon, Kurmitola, Lalmonirhat and Shamsher Nagar.

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wrote: "There is little doubt that Mascarenhas' reportage played its part in ending the war. It helped turn world opinion against Pakistan and encouraged India to play a decisive role", with Indian Prime Minister

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centres in Dacca and India, and officials in Washington, D.C. These documents show that U.S. officials working in diplomatic institutions within Bangladesh used the terms "selective genocide" and "genocide" (see

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ordered the Pakistani military to restore the Pakistani government's authority, beginning the civil war. The war led a substantial number of refugees (estimated at the time to be about 10 million) to flood

5471: 3645:, a Pakistani journalist who had been sent to the province by the military authorities to write a story favourable to Pakistan, instead fled to the United Kingdom and, on 13 June 1971, published an article in 3093:

The government stand was widely viewed as an attempt to suppress the culture of the eastern wing. The people of East Bengal demanded that their language be given federal status alongside Urdu and English. The

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During the war, there were widespread killings and other atrocities—including the displacement of civilians in Bangladesh (East Pakistan at the time) and widespread violations of human rights beginning with

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As a long-standing ally of Pakistan, the People's Republic of China reacted with alarm to the evolving situation in East Pakistan and the prospect of India invading West Pakistan and Pakistani-controlled

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and other civilians. Numerous women were tortured, raped, and killed during the war; the exact numbers are not known and are debated. The widespread rape of Bangladeshi women led to birth of thousands of

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As the conflict between East and West Pakistan developed in March, the Dacca offices of the two government organisations directly involved in relief efforts were closed for at least two weeks, first by a

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The war changed the geopolitical landscape of South Asia, with the emergence of Bangladesh as the world's seventh-most populous country. Due to complex regional alliances, the war was a major episode in

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Mujibur Rahman, I call upon all Bengalees to rise against the attack by the West Pakistani Army. We shall fight to the last to free our motherland. Victory is, by the Grace of Allah, ours. Joy Bangla.

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was requested to provide security for the station and also read the Declaration on 27 March 1971. He broadcast the announcement of the declaration of independence on behalf of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman:

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is the term still used to describe the event in almost every major publication and newspaper in Bangladesh, although in Pakistan, the accusations against Pakistani forces continue to be disputed.

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when Pakistan became a republic, and, eventually, the military. The nominal elected chief executive, the Prime Minister, was frequently sacked by the establishment, acting through the President.

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At a meeting of the military top brass, Yahya Khan declared: "Kill 3 million of them and the rest will eat out of our hands". Accordingly, on the night of 25 March, the Pakistani Army launched

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by Senator Edward Kennedy to the Subcommittee investigating the Problem of Refugees and Their Settlement, Submitted to U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee, 1 November 1971, U.S. Govt. Press.pp6-7

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would mean total Soviet domination of the region, and that it would seriously undermine the global position of the United States and the regional position of America's new tacit ally, China.

7930: 4931: 4162:. In response to the attack, both India and Pakistan formally acknowledged the "existence of a state of war between the two countries" even though neither government had formally issued a 9369: 12635: 9549: 3724:. The message was translated into Bengali by Manjula Anwar. The students failed to secure permission from higher authorities to broadcast the message from the nearby Agrabad Station of 3629:—was destroyed by the Pakistani armed forces, and an estimated 600 to 700 of its residents were murdered. The Pakistani army denied any cold-blooded killings at the university, but the 3307:

Cultural and linguistic differences between the two wings gradually outweighed any sense of religious unity. The Bengalis took great pride in their culture and language which, with its

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Though the United Nations condemned the human rights violations during and following Operation Searchlight, it failed to defuse the situation politically before the start of the war.

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The movement reached its climax in 1952, when on 21 February, the police fired on protesting students and civilians, causing several deaths. The day is revered in Bangladesh as the

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At first, resistance was spontaneous and disorganised, and was not expected to be prolonged. But when the Pakistani Army cracked down upon the population, resistance grew. The

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independence movement by taking control of the major cities on 26 March, and then eliminating all opposition, political or military, within one month. The Pakistani state used

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cancelled all its international routes to urgently fly "government passengers" to Dacca. These "government passengers" were almost all Pakistani soldiers in civilian dress. MV

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Nixon denied getting involved in the situation, saying that it was an internal matter of Pakistan, but when Pakistan's defeat seemed certain, he sent the aircraft carrier

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13,000 km (5,019 sq mi) of land that Indian troops had seized in West Pakistan during the war, though India retained a few strategic areas, most notably

13231: 11918: 5461: 12640: 4733:) saw the partition of Pakistan as an example for itself and feared India might use its enhanced power against it in the future. Despite the left-wing government of 8803: 8243: 3958:, but the results were mixed. Pakistani authorities concluded that they had successfully contained the Monsoon Offensive, which proved a near-accurate observation. 12650: 9298:

Nepal and Sri Lanka saw the partition of Pakistan as an example for themselves and feared that India might use its enhanced power against them at some future date.

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of the war and to justify military action by India. Also, following Pakistan's defeat, it ensured prompt recognition of the newly independent state of Bangladesh.

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openly referred to the former East Pakistan as Bangladesh. Some Pakistani and Indian officials continued to use the name "East Pakistan" until 16 December 1971.

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was signed between India and Pakistan. The treaty ensured that Pakistan recognised the independence of Bangladesh in exchange for the return of the Pakistani

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Cooper and Ali's figures of 365,000 Pakistan Army and 280,000 paramilitary are for the entire Pakistan force, on the west and east fronts combined, when the

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feared Soviet expansion into South and Southeast Asia. Pakistan was a close ally of the People's Republic of China, with which Nixon had been negotiating a

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Although, East Pakistan had the larger population, West Pakistan dominated the divided country politically and received more money from the common budget.

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The western zone was popularly (and, for a period, also officially) termed West Pakistan and the eastern zone (modern-day Bangladesh) was initially termed

1947: 10155: 8680: 3759:, an Awami League leader from Chittagong, is said to have made the first announcement of the declaration of independence over the radio on 26 March 1971. 16571: 11951: 10212: 7646: 4317:

to the new nation. Over 93,000 Pakistani troops surrendered to the Indian forces and Bangladesh Liberation forces, making it the largest surrender since

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Siddiqi, Dina M. (1998). "Taslima Nasreen and Others: The Contest over Gender in Bangladesh". In Bodman, Herbert L.; Tohidi, Nayereh Esfahlani (eds.).

4119:) to "Go into East Pakistan". Hostile relations in the past between India and Pakistan added to India's decision to intervene in Pakistan's civil war. 3926:

The strategic objective was to make the Pakistanis spread their forces inside the province, so attacks could be made on isolated Pakistani detachments.

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After India entered the war, Pakistan, fearing certain defeat, made urgent appeals to the United Nations to intervene and force India to agree to a

2896:—to assist it during raids on the local populace. Members of the Pakistani military and supporting militias engaged in mass murder, deportation and 16996: 16385: 15912: 14662: 13643: 12215: 11971: 10847: 9030: 7210: 4678: 4461:. In June 1971, Bihari representatives said that 500,000 Biharis were killed by Bengalis. R. J. Rummel gives a prudent estimate of 150,000 killed. 4237:(comprising officers and sailors who defected from the Pakistani Navy) aided the Indians in the marine warfare, carrying out attacks, most notably 3933: 3864: 3851: 3263:

Moreover, despite huge defence spending, East Pakistan received none of the benefits, such as contracts, purchasing and military support jobs. The

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were allied with both the United States and Pakistan, it was easy for Kissinger to encourage them to participate. He sent letters to both, the

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The main phase of Operation Searchlight ended with the fall of the last major town in Bengali hands in mid-May. The operation also began the

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in East Pakistan was met by brutal and suppressive force from the ruling elite of the West Pakistan establishment, in what came to be termed

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The Indian Air Force carried out several sorties against Pakistan, and within a week, IAF aircraft dominated the skies of East Pakistan. It

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had either remained neutral or supported the Pakistani state, since they felt that the break-up of Pakistan would be detrimental for Islam.

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of Mukti Bahini fighting alongside them, and many more who were fighting irregularly. That was far superior to the Pakistani army of three

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The East Pakistanis observed that the West Pakistani establishment swiftly deposed any East Pakistanis elected leader of Pakistan, such as

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Although the violence focused on the provincial capital, Dacca, it also affected all parts of East Pakistan. Residential halls of the

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was flown into Dacca to become Governor of East Bengal. East-Pakistani judges, including Justice Siddique, refused to swear him in.

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and effectively blockading the East Pakistan ports, cutting off any escape routes for the stranded Pakistani soldiers. The nascent

3677: 3078:, and only Urdu" would be Pakistan's federal language. But Urdu was historically prevalent only in the north, central, and western 3030: 2560: 2494: 1940: 1779: 133: 5081: 18060: 18055: 17044: 15902: 14546: 12763: 11806: 11656: 10933: 10205: 8961: 8737: 6134: 4314: 3432: 2453: 1907: 1769: 1403: 12193: 7454: 3523:

addressed a rally of 50,000 people on 24 November, where he accused the president of inefficiency and demanded his resignation.

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Bengali conventional forces would occupy lodgments inside Bangladesh and the Bangladesh government would request international

2515: 2510: 10172: 9332: 8373: 8015: 4420:"Hindus" and Bengali women "the booty of war". In fact, more than 80 percent of the Bengali people were Muslims at that time. 3049:. Facing a mounting humanitarian and economic crisis, India actively aided and organised the Bangladeshi resistance army, the 16552: 16390: 14325: 14012: 13990: 12796: 12723: 12584: 11014: 10829: 10748: 10049: 9901: 9759: 9592: 9526: 9402: 8971: 8160: 8128: 7680: 7570: 7485: 7430: 7126: 7033: 6915: 6630: 6564: 6513: 6358: 6311: 6206: 5606: 5585: 5549: 5129: 5046: 5007: 4968: 4378: 4122:

As a result, the Indian government decided to support the creation of a separate state for ethnic Bengalis by supporting the

3347:" scheme, whereby all of West Pakistan was considered one province. This was solely to counterbalance the East wing's votes. 2821:, liberating numerous towns and cities in the war's initial months. At first, the Pakistan Army regained momentum during the 2625: 2605: 2585: 1645: 1150: 376: 15413: 10163: 9966: 9765: 9188: 8767: 6718:

Cerveny, Randall S.; Bessemoulin, Pierre; Burt, Christopher C.; Cooper, Mary Ann; Cunjie, Zhang; et al. (1 July 2017).

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to drum up political support for the independence of East Pakistan as well as humanitarian support for the Bengali people.

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planes on the ground. India saw the strike as an open act of unprovoked aggression, which marked the official start of the

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published a collection of declassified documents, consisting mostly of communications between U.S. embassy officials and

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and supporting paramilitary forces killed an estimated 300,000 to 3,000,000 people and raped between 200,000 and 400,000

3810:(mostly members of the Muslim League and other Islamist groups), as well as other Bengalis who opposed independence, and 2706: 2620: 2555: 1933: 1563: 671: 645: 14079: 14007: 8795: 4507:

Following Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's declaration of independence in March 1971, a worldwide campaign was undertaken by the

3439:). In this speech he mentioned a further four-point condition to consider at the National Assembly Meeting on 25 March: 3300:, democracy and socialism. Many Bengali Muslims strongly objected to the Islamist paradigm the Pakistani state imposed. 18075: 18045: 16980: 16519: 15872: 14967: 13945: 13830: 13784: 13779: 13725: 13516: 13408: 12960: 12955: 12768: 11941: 11044: 10902: 10220: 10198: 9687: 8311: 6989: 5836: 5187: 4391:

Rayerbazar killing field photographed immediately after the war, showing dead bodies of intellectuals (image courtesy:

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broke out. Cloughley clarifies that only a quarter of the 365,000 Pakistan Army, roughly 91,000, was in East Pakistan.

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Rural and urban areas across East Pakistan saw extensive military operations and air strikes to suppress the tide of

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and India, giving presumably permanent homes for Muslims and Hindus, respectively, after the British departed. The

2540: 2433: 1754: 1568: 14985: 14847: 14531: 10454: 9282: 4778:, perhaps as a potential training unit to prepare Pakistani pilots for an influx of more F-5s from Saudi Arabia." 17836: 17278: 17181: 16027: 15408: 15337: 15237: 15115: 14887: 14877: 14464: 13851: 13171: 13161: 13078: 12685: 12456: 12379: 12201: 11786: 11061: 10521: 10500: 10475: 6678: 6243: 5343: 4531: 4302: 3469: 3421: 2877: 2873: 2661: 2630: 2535: 2438: 2001: 1820: 1764: 1759: 68: 14802: 14689: 14677: 10108: 6931:

Siddiqui, Asif (December 1997). "From Deterrence and Coercive Diplomacy to War: The 1971 Crisis in South Asia".

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Before the beginning of the operation, all foreign journalists were systematically deported from East Pakistan.

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in western Bangladesh bordering India with Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who was in prison in Pakistan, as president,

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Cripple economic activity by hitting power stations, railway lines, storage depots and communication networks.

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refused to obey commands to fire on the Bengali demonstrators, beginning a mutiny among the Bengali soldiers.

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substantially more supportive than East Pakistanis of an Islamic state, a tendency that persisted after 1971.

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Blood, A. K. (2005). The cruel birth of Bangladesh: Memoirs of an American diplomat. Dhaka: University Press.

7171: 7100: 6720:"WMO Assessment of Weather and Climate Mortality Extremes: Lightning, Tropical Cyclones, Tornadoes, and Hail" 6018: 3763: 3745:

Radio Station's transmission capability was limited, but the message was picked up by a Japanese ship in the

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Immediate transfer of power to the elected representative of the people before the assembly meeting 25 March.

1810: 157: 79: 75: 14852: 14561: 14484: 14155: 8496:

Sen, Sumit (1999). "Stateless Refugees and the Right to Return: the Bihari Refugees of South Asia, Part 1".

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Durdin, Tillman (11 March 1971). "Pakistanis Crisis Virtually Halts Rehabilitation Work in Cyclone Region".

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Sending the maximum number of guerrillas into Bangladesh as soon as possible with the following objectives:

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airlifting in two infantry divisions and reorganising their forces. They also raised paramilitary forces of

3003:

comprised two geographically and culturally separate areas to the east and the west, with India in between.

18020: 18004: 17974: 16629: 16611: 16602: 16593: 16585: 15438: 15398: 15368: 15317: 15177: 15095: 15091: 14962: 14892: 14657: 14474: 14240: 14135: 14067: 13523: 12824: 12690: 12660: 12592: 12335: 11034: 10429: 10343: 4465: 3389:(25 March 1969 – 20 December 1971), both West Pakistanis. The situation reached a climax in 1970, when the 3359: 3068: 2940:. The majority of member states in the United Nations recognised Bangladesh as a sovereign nation in 1972. 2858: 2530: 2053: 1805: 446: 13691: 12788: 6392:

Military Intervention and Secession in South Asia: The Cases of Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Kashmir, and Punjab

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The US government stood by its old ally Pakistan in terms of diplomacy and military threats. US President

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Pakistan & the Karakoram Highway By Owen Bennett-Jones, Lindsay Brown, John Mock, Sarina Singh, Pg 30

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reports it received of the genocidal activities of the Pakistani Army in East Pakistan, most notably the

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Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was arrested by the Pakistani Army. Yahya Khan appointed Brigadier (later General)

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in Dhaka on 16 December 1971, in what remains to date the largest surrender of armed personnel since the

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Sajjad, Tazreena (2012). "The Post-Genocidal Period and its Impact on Women". In Samuel Totten (ed.).

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As the Bangladesh Liberation War approached the defeat of the Pakistan Army, the Himalayan kingdom of

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signed in August 1971. The Soviets also sent a nuclear submarine to ward off the threat posed by USS

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1971 Massacre in Bangladesh and the Fallacy in the Hamoodur Rahman Commission Report, Dr. M.A. Hasan

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Destroy Pakistan Army mobility by blowing up bridges/culverts, fuel depots, trains and river crafts.

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indicates events in the Indo-Pakistani War linked to the internal resistance movement in Bangladesh.

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became the first state in the world to recognise the newly independent country on 6 December 1971.

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without tank support were in East Pakistan to repulse any Indian retaliations during the conflict.

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against Pakistani military bases. India joined the war on 3 December 1971, after Pakistan launched

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on the East Pakistan coastline during the evening of 12 November, around the same time as a local

2976:-majority states in British India's eastern and northwestern zones. A proposal for an independent 2900:, pursuing a systematic campaign of annihilation against nationalist Bengali civilians, students, 17979: 17642: 17615: 17533: 17158: 15332: 15277: 15262: 15202: 15010: 14990: 14750: 14427: 14032: 13549: 13351: 13341: 13273: 12374: 12295: 12231: 12223: 11693: 11074: 10857: 10758: 10424: 10338: 8877: 8630: 6693: 4643: 4559: 4428: 3803: 3660:

saying that Mascarenhas' article led her "to prepare the ground for India's armed intervention".

3532: 3390: 3087: 3015: 2889: 2275: 1800: 1749: 1183: 746: 649: 601: 561: 475: 422: 386: 14235: 8827:"Securitization, social identity, and democratic security: Nixon, India, and the ties that bind" 7846: 5599:

The Wars of Afghanistan: Messianic Terrorism, Tribal Conflicts, and the Failures of Great Powers

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A telegram containing the text of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's declaration reached some students in

2846: 2217: 1588: 1476: 1469: 1117: 16332: 9392: 9112: 8565: 8526: 7313: 6554: 6464: 6066: 5533: 5036: 4997: 4958: 4616: 4478: 4169: 17894: 17622: 17516: 16783: 16597: 16357: 15641: 15636: 15403: 15292: 15247: 15207: 15142: 15086: 15005: 14787: 14601: 14479: 14397: 14305: 14270: 14180: 14125: 14022: 13863: 13125: 12935: 12828: 12290: 12109: 11903: 11873: 11801: 11524: 11509: 11452: 11376: 11254: 10834: 10719: 10536: 10531: 10414: 10363: 9516: 8044: 7024:(1998). "Chapter 8: Statistics of Pakistan's Democide Estimates, Calculations, And Sources". 6503: 6390: 6348: 5659: 5494: 4839: 4734: 4555: 4542:

Most UN member nations were quick to recognise Bangladesh within months of its independence.

4405: 4401: 4359:'s dictatorship collapsed and gave way to Bhutto, who took the opportunity to rise to power. 3554: 3544: 3394: 3355: 3335: 3110: 3027: 3023: 2960:

majority areas in green, including modern-day Bangladesh in the east and Pakistan in the west

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A Lot of History: Sexual Violence, Public Memories and the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971

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Army Terror Campaign Continues in Dacca; Evidence Military Faces Some Difficulties Elsewhere

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Port, but the Bengali workers and sailors at the port refused to unload the ship. A unit of

3420:

After their discussions yielded no satisfactory results, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman called for a

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also highlighted the sense of military insecurity among Bengalis, as only an under-strength

3018:) was ignored by the ruling (West Pakistani) establishment, rising political discontent and 17924: 17919: 17153: 17104: 16538: 15897: 15664: 15519: 15473: 15388: 15383: 15182: 15081: 15030: 15025: 14917: 14872: 14827: 14765: 14596: 14571: 14521: 14449: 14363: 14213: 13815: 13794: 13584: 13444: 13413: 13281: 13253: 13013: 12532: 12502: 12325: 12276: 12166: 12156: 11514: 11447: 11361: 11314: 11099: 10897: 10645: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10399: 6104: 4739: 4627: 4052: 3354:, Pakistan's first prime minister, political power began to devolve to the new position of 3000: 2838: 1603: 1490: 1439: 1398: 1178: 539: 516: 496: 9719:

Sharlach, Lisa (2000). "Rape as Genocide: Bangladesh, the Former Yugoslavia, and Rwanda".

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M1 India, Pakistan, and the United States: Breaking with the Past By Shirin R. Tahir-Kheli

7057: 8: 17929: 17914: 17869: 17844: 17811: 17481: 17388: 17258: 17212: 17142: 17114: 17109: 17099: 17091: 16846: 16342: 16257: 16252: 16152: 16015: 15812: 15696: 15611: 15499: 15352: 15347: 15327: 15312: 15222: 15217: 15122: 15055: 15045: 14957: 14952: 14942: 14842: 14782: 14755: 14581: 14566: 14536: 14514: 14300: 14290: 14017: 13940: 13910: 13894: 13367: 12517: 11857: 11595: 11554: 11499: 11427: 11422: 11381: 11351: 11299: 11294: 11284: 11114: 11009: 10968: 10784: 10779: 10526: 10297: 10282: 8604: 8476: 6621:(2000). "§Zulfikar Ali Bhutto: All Power to People! Democracy and Socialism to People!". 5212: 4445: 4423:

A large section of the intellectual community of Bangladesh were murdered, mostly by the

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atrocities against Bengalis, the United Kingdom and France abstained on the resolution.

3766:, and the name Bangladesh was in effect henceforth. In July 1971, Indian Prime Minister 1673:§ indicates events in the internal resistance movement linked to the Indo-Pakistani War. 18009: 17934: 17909: 17879: 17580: 17461: 17398: 17323: 17168: 17119: 16975: 16738: 16713: 16642: 16496: 16292: 16277: 16202: 16182: 16177: 16162: 16009: 15757: 15509: 15393: 15147: 15050: 15035: 14947: 14937: 14912: 14907: 14672: 14626: 14541: 14526: 14469: 14285: 14208: 14084: 13975: 13965: 13469: 13462: 13437: 13151: 13039: 11816: 11791: 11519: 11494: 11437: 11406: 11119: 11109: 10973: 10958: 10938: 10862: 10753: 10732: 10495: 10480: 10378: 10034:

The separation of East Pakistan: The rise and realisation of Bengali Muslim nationalism

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The Bangladesh Liberation War, the Sheikh Mujib Regime, and Contemporary Controversies

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were involved in the liberation of East Pakistan. They were supported by nearly three

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Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume XI, South Asia Crisis, 1971

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Source: Reports of the Advisory Panels for the Fourth Five Year Plan 1970–75, Vol. I,

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Bangladeshi conventional forces attacked border outposts. Kamalpur, Belonia and the

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90,000—93,000 captured (including 79,676 troops and 10,324—12,192 local militiamen)

1074: 1067: 1054: 1011: 960: 808: 721: 675: 532: 491: 10082: 8152: 6198: 5421:"Mukti Bahini and the liberation war of Bangladesh: A review of conflicting views" 5082:"India – Pakistan War, 1971; Introduction By Tom Cooper, with Khan Syed Shaiz Ali" 4500: 3031:

declaring East Pakistan's independence as the state of Bangladesh on 26 March 1971

3014:

On 25 March 1971, after an election won by an East Pakistani political party (the

2795:

against the people of East Pakistan on the night of 25 March 1971, initiating the

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Sheikh Mujib wanted a confederation: US papers, by Anwar Iqbal, Dawn, 7 July 2005

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and promised to provide replacements. According to author Martin Bowman, "Libyan

4714: 4590: 4392: 4338: 4330: 4326: 4256: 4234: 4211: 4147: 4043: 4027: 4012: 3891: 3879: 3838: 3750: 3664: 3476:, a ship of the Pakistan Navy carrying ammunition and soldiers, was harboured in 3425: 3139: 2995:

Political negotiations led, in August 1947, to the official birth of two states,

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was widely criticised for its close ties with the military junta led by General

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puts total deaths at 1.5 million. The atrocities have been called acts of

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fled to neighbouring India, while 30 million were internally displaced.

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Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's farewell speech to the United Nations Security Council

8511: 8303: 6044: 6036: 3381:. Their suspicions were further aggravated by the military dictatorships of 1307: 17899: 17849: 17725: 17600: 16911: 16871: 16831: 16753: 16683: 16267: 16217: 16147: 16137: 15991: 15979: 15966: 15772: 15599: 15100: 14348: 14198: 14057: 14052: 14047: 13753: 13398: 13336: 13326: 13306: 13301: 13186: 13146: 12818: 12487: 11610: 11605: 11309: 11208: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10613: 9512: 8369: 7875: 7579: 6299: 5622:

Unconventional Warfare in South Asia: Shadow Warriors and Counterinsurgency

5435: 4854: 4771: 4673: 4450: 4417: 4409: 4318: 4286: 4123: 3794: 3779: 3756: 3729: 3257: 3050: 2933: 2803: 2293: 2184: 2178: 2146: 2128: 1355: 1022: 1008: 788: 780: 767: 762: 529: 511: 508: 488: 295: 72: 9959:, D.Phil. thesis in Social Anthropology, SOAS, University of London, 2002. 17999: 17969: 17959: 17949: 17705: 17700: 17670: 17558: 17526: 17501: 17471: 17408: 17333: 16856: 16678: 16615: 16562: 16312: 15917: 15887: 15742: 15732: 15631: 15494: 15287: 14776: 14606: 14591: 14402: 14250: 14218: 14105: 13920: 13825: 13764: 13331: 13029: 12981: 12436: 11569: 11534: 11442: 11391: 11386: 10793: 10789: 10404: 10071: 8528:

Extremely Violent Societies: Mass Violence in the Twentieth-Century World

7114: 6013: 4763: 4689: 4662: 4658: 4578: 4151: 3967: 3876: 3444: 3103: 3007: 2953: 2570: 2384: 2346: 2269: 2158: 1156: 1133: 1039: 805: 666: 214: 13094: 9242:. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. United Press International. 26 August 1972. 8850: 6944: 5038:

Shifting Horizons of Public International Law: A South Asian Perspective

4672:

The Soviet Union supported Bangladesh and Indian armies, as well as the

4634:. American diplomats in East Pakistan expressed profound dissent in the 4100: 17884: 17874: 17765: 17720: 17675: 17610: 17543: 17476: 17358: 17338: 17298: 16866: 16861: 16530: 16071: 15782: 15752: 15706: 15621: 15589: 15581: 15524: 15212: 14927: 14616: 14504: 14110: 13633: 13628: 13623: 13591: 12902: 12565: 12560: 12028: 11590: 11457: 11432: 11346: 11341: 10600: 10312: 10223: 9881: 9264: 7085: 4790: 4631: 4416:. Pakistan's religious leaders openly supported the crime by labelling 4356: 4342: 3947: 3908: 3721: 3477: 3462: 3424:. Bhutto feared a civil war, therefore, he sent his trusted companion, 3386: 3297: 3046: 3041: 2829:

counterattacked by carrying out widespread sabotage, including through

2826: 2813:

formed by Bengali military, paramilitary and civilians—launched a mass

2788: 2776: 2756: 2263: 2073: 857: 837: 575: 163: 136: 14725: 10077: 9732: 8076:

Death Tolls for the Major Wars and Atrocities of the Twentieth Century

7554: 7270:

History of freedom movement in Bangladesh, 1943–1973: some involvement

4713:

The Chinese did not respond to this encouragement, because unlike the

4077:

Illustration showing military units and troop movements during the war

3287: 17548: 17403: 17378: 17373: 17318: 17303: 16881: 16748: 16671: 16367: 16212: 16061: 16034: 15847: 15802: 15711: 15679: 15659: 15651: 14980: 14770: 12555: 12527: 11600: 10307: 9550:"Anatomy of Violence: Analysis of Civil War in East Pakistan in 1971" 8681:"Bernard-Henri Levy: Andre Malraux's Bangladesh, Before the Radicals" 6994: 6907: 5541: 5176:

Traitors : suspicion, intimacy, and the ethics of state-building

4960:

Bangladeshi Migrants in India: Foreigners, Refugees, or Infiltrators?

4707: 4527: 3742: 3591:, have put forward figures ranging from 125,000 to 505,000. American 3519:

march in Dacca protesting the slowness of the government's response.

2234: 2101: 1087: 248: 97: 9865: 6193: 6191: 3700: 3405:, refused to allow Rahman to become the Prime Minister of Pakistan. 17781: 17750: 17730: 17710: 17655: 17605: 17496: 17423: 17393: 17343: 16778: 15946: 15787: 15684: 15559: 15378: 15282: 14422: 14280: 13734: 13618: 13003: 12451: 12038: 10711: 10439: 9089:. Spartanburg, South Carolina, US. Associated Press. 9 April 1972. 8257:

seized by West Pakistani soldiers and locally recruited supporters.

7232: 5318: 4483: 3641:

The scale of the atrocities was first made clear in the West, when

3499: 3431:

On 7 March 1971, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (soon to be prime minister)

3344: 3272: 3253: 3249: 3034: 3026:. The Pakistan Army's violent crackdown led to Awami League leader 2996: 2929: 2134: 2085: 2047: 1125: 972: 941: 914: 252: 51: 15066:

Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union

9991:

War and secession: Pakistan, India, and the creation of Bangladesh

9113:"Foreign Relations, 1969–1976, Volume XI, South Asia Crisis, 1971" 6617: 5496:

The World's Most Threatening Terrorist Networks and Criminal Gangs

4661:

dispatched two groups of ships, armed with nuclear missiles, from

4657:

arrived on station on 11 December 1971. On 6 and 13 December, the

4622: 4346:

would crumble if Pakistanis perceived the accord as overly harsh.

4309:

and Commander of Pakistan Army forces in East Pakistan signed the

3911:

was picked for this operation, but Osmani later settled on Sylhet.

3090:. Bengali speakers constituted over 56% of Pakistan's population. 17801: 17786: 17418: 17413: 17383: 17313: 17308: 17293: 17288: 16576: 15892: 15777: 15767: 15716: 15257: 14002: 10156:

Call for international recognition and observance of genocide day

9470:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

9063:. Sumter, South Carolina, US. Associated Press. 25 January 1972. 7237:[Declaration of Independence: Bilal Mohammad interview]. 6804: 6466:

Pakistan: From the Rhetoric of Democracy to the Rise of Militancy

6188: 5538:

Pakistan: From the Rhetoric of Democracy to the Rise of Militancy

4785: 4703: 4458: 4222: 4186: 4174: 3951: 3638:, whose residence was directly opposite the student dormitories. 3588: 3450:

Immediate withdrawal of all military personnel to their barracks.

3268: 3037:

and Biharis opposed it and sided with the Pakistan Army instead.

2822: 188: 10042:

O General My General (Life and Works of General M. A. G. Osmani)

9394:

Cold War Jet Combat: Air-to-Air Jet Fighter Operations 1950–1972

8931:"Naval 'Show of Force' By Nixon Meant as Blunt Warning to India" 8900:"The triumvirate of the Diplomat, the Journalist and the Artist" 6501: 4503:

vowed to fight alongside the Mukti Bahini in the Liberation War.

17690: 17660: 17585: 17433: 17353: 17348: 16896: 16851: 15960: 15762: 15701: 14636: 12610: 10094:

The women of 1971. Tales of abuse and rape by the Pakistan Army

9938:

Johnson, Rob, 'A Region in Turmoil' (New York and London, 2005)

9809:

The Blood Telegram: Nixon, Kissinger, and a Forgotten Genocide.

6677: 5920:"World Refugee Day: Five human influxes that have shaped India" 4551: 4481:) for information on events they had knowledge of at the time. 4435: 3955: 3114: 2973: 2957: 2842: 9216:. Oxnard, California, US. Associated Press. 1 September 1975. 7565:. New Delhi: Lancer Publisher & Distributor. p. 154. 2884:, backed by Islamists, created radical religious militias—the 2857:

achieved in the eastern theatre, and the rapid advance of the

16923: 16841: 16648: 16445: 16401:

American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation

15907: 15690: 13769: 13502: 10039: 6858: 4767: 4313:. At the time of surrender only a few countries had provided 4290: 4182: 3811: 3577:

by Bengalis in early March to justify Operation Searchlight.

3531:

and then by a ban on government work in East Pakistan by the

3414: 3320: 3248:

believed that Bengalis were not "martially inclined", unlike

2937: 2905: 1273: 1233: 589: 569: 309: 8740:. Bangladesh Strategic and Development Forum. Archived from 7675:] (in Bengali). Inspiring Bangladesh. 2022. p. 21. 6717: 6270:"Demons of December – Road from East Pakistan to Bangladesh" 3625:

were particularly targeted. The only Hindu residential hall—

3553:

The location of Bengali and Pakistani military units during

3145:

Spending on East Pakistan (in millions of Pakistani rupees)

17521: 17486: 15985: 15867: 13759: 13703: 10012:

Century of Genocide: Eyewitness Accounts and Critical Views

7026:

Statistics of Democide: Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900

4850:

NAP-Communist Party-Students Union Special Guerrilla Forces

4669:

in the Indian Ocean from 18 December until 7 January 1972.

3899:

government in exile, Osmani favoured a different strategy:

3890:

Bangladesh forces command was set up on 11 July, with Col.

3503: 3075: 1161: 8469: 8088: 6327: 6325: 6323: 5695: 5693: 4603:

in February 1972. Nixon feared that an Indian invasion of

4581:

led US congressional support for Bangladeshi independence.

3549: 16440: 16420: 16415: 10265: 10151:

PM reiterated her vow to declare March 25 as Genocide Day

9001:"Collateral Damage:'The Blood Telegram,' by Gary J. Bass" 7146:"Bangladesh war: The article that changed history – Asia" 6797:"East Pakistani Leaders Assail Yahya on Cyclone Relief". 6017:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, 3917:

Increasing Pakistani casualties through raids and ambush.

3652: 3098:

began in 1948, as civil society protested the removal of

2904:, religious minorities and armed personnel. The capital, 2760: 9860:(2). Royal Institute of International Affairs: 242–249. 9270:"India and Its Neighbors: Cooperation of Confrontation?" 7927:"Bangladesh's genocide debate; A conscientious research" 6780:(22 November 1970). "Yahya Condedes 'Slips' In Relief". 5462:"The Bangladeshi liberation has lessons for India today" 4742:

in Sri Lanka where they were refuelled before flying to

3651:

describing the systematic killings by the military. The

3102:

from currency and stamps, which were in place since the

9423: 8334:"Bengali Wives Raped in War Are Said to Face Ostracism" 8304:"The Tilt: The U.S. and the South Asian Crisis of 1971" 6388: 6320: 6221: 5690: 4835:

Awards and decorations of the Bangladesh Liberation War

4349: 3282: 9680:

Plight and Fate of Women During and Following Genocide

9384: 8100: 7078: 6556:

State, Nation and Ethnicity in Contemporary South Asia

6135:"Language Movement paved way for independence: Hasina" 5118:

A History of the Pakistan Army: Wars and Insurrections

4999:

On State Secession from International Law Perspectives

4845:

Movement demanding trial of war criminals (Bangladesh)

3636:

East Pakistan University of Engineering and Technology

17822:

List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate

9984:

1971: A Global History of the Creation of Bangladesh,

9964:

The Tilt: the U.S. and the South Asian Crisis of 1971

6613: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6603: 5393:"Administrative dynamics in 1971's War of Liberation" 4924:"Instrument of Surrender of Pakistan forces in Dacca" 3716:, representing the Pakistani military junta as demons 3393:, the largest East Pakistani political party, led by 2984:

in 1946 but opposed by the colonial authorities. The

2908:, was the scene of numerous massacres, including the 2859:

Allied Forces of Mukti Bahini and the Indian military

9830:

Genocide in East Pakistan/Bangladesh: A Horror Story

8894: 8892: 6014:

Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh

5246: 5244: 5242: 4902:. This war is also called the Civil War in Pakistan. 4811: 4803:

Artistic depictions of the Bangladesh Liberation War

18051:

Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Asia

10146:

1971 War: How Russia sank Nixon's gunboat diplomacy

9682:(Reprint ed.). Transaction. pp. 219–248. 8963:

Atrocitology: Humanity's 100 Deadliest Achievements

8618: 7234:সংযোজনস্বাধীনতার ঘোষণা: বেলাল মোহাম্মদের সাক্ষাৎকার 6904:

Nationbuilding, Gender and War Crimes in South Asia

5034: 4142:on 3 December 1971. The attack was modelled on the 3561:A planned military pacification carried out by the 3338:, the leader of East Pakistan, and later Bangladesh 3033:. Most Bengalis supported this move, although some 10173:The case for UN recognition of Bangladesh genocide 9993:, University of California Press (Berkeley), 1990. 9950:Tragedy of Errors: East Pakistan Crisis, 1968–1971 8596: 8456: 8228:"125 Slain in Dacca Area Believed Elite of Bengal" 8010: 8008: 7172:"Encyclopædia Britannica Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan" 6600: 5492: 5174:Thiranagama, Sharika; Kelly, Tobias, eds. (2012). 11750: 10114:Page containing copies of the surrender documents 8889: 8121:Women in Muslim Societies: Diversity Within Unity 6372: 6370: 6105:"SOAS Language Centre – Bengali Language Courses" 5239: 3235:published by the planning commission of Pakistan. 18037: 16386:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 11731:2015 Expulsion of Pakistani diplomats from Dhaka 10104:Women of Pakistan Apologize for War Crimes, 1996 10044:. The Osmani Memorial Trust, Dacca, Bangladesh. 10017:US Department of State Office of the Historian, 9143: 8878:The Men Behind Yahya in the Indo-Pak War of 1971 8489: 8439: 8186:(Muktijuddha Chetona Bikash Kendro, Dacca, 1989) 7293:"History : The Declaration of Independence" 6065:Hornberger, Nancy H.; McKay, Sandra Lee (2010). 5791:"Gendercide Watch: Genocide in Bangladesh, 1971" 5362:. Karachi: Oxford University Press. p. 93. 5315:"Bangladesh Islamist leader Ghulam Azam charged" 5173: 4956: 3852:List of sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War 1302:: Estimates range between 300,000 and 3,000,000. 14823:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 14230:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 10853:Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War 8732: 8730: 8728: 8039: 8037: 8005: 7603: 7601: 7599: 6648:টানা আন্দোলনের চতুর্থ দিন, মৃত্যু ছাপিয়ে ক্ষোভ 6306:. Columbia University Press. pp. 166–167. 6064: 5998: 5351: 4766:. Nixon gave permission for Jordan to send ten 3856:Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War 3487: 3401:(a former Foreign Minister), the leader of the 3086:, one of the two most easterly branches of the 16769:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence 9170: 9150:. Harvard University Press. pp. 101–105. 8998: 7953:"The Simla Agreement 1972 – Story of Pakistan" 7339:Pakistan Defence Journal, 1977, Vol 2, pp. 2–3 7200: 7121:. New Delhi: Orient Longmans. pp. 79–83. 6495: 6367: 6346: 6342: 6340: 5950:"The World: India and Pakistan: Over the Edge" 5307: 5253:"54 Indian PoWs of 1971 war still in Pakistan" 5203: 5201: 5199: 4653:, a move the Indians deemed a nuclear threat. 3671: 3506:, killing an estimated 300,000 people. A 2017 16546: 13719: 13110: 12804: 12209: 12065:Deputy High Commission of Bangladesh, Karachi 12011: 10206: 10182: 9852:(April 1972). "Bangladesh: Why It Happened". 9789:List of books on Liberation War of Bangladesh 9311:"The Foreign Policy of Sirimavo Bandaranaike" 8959: 8634:(Editorial). 30 December 2005. Archived from 8455:. 25 October 1971. p. 43. Archived from 7696: 7694: 7692: 7480:. Osmany Memorial Trust. pp. 72, 74–75. 7089:. Archived from the original on 24 June 2005. 6552: 6505:Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Bangladesh 5658:Totten, Samuel; Bartrop, Paul Robert (2008). 5657: 5619:Roy, Kaushik; Gates, Professor Scott (2014). 5459: 4562:, visited Bhutan to attend the coronation of 4140:a preemptive strike on Indian Air Force bases 2707: 1941: 1337: 1323: 116:(8 months, 2 weeks and 6 days) 16462:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 14013:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 12136:2013 siege of the Pakistani embassy in Dhaka 12060:High Commissioners of Bangladesh to Pakistan 10888:Pakistan Army order of battle, December 1971 9804:, S. Chand and Co. pvt Ltd. New Delhi, 1972. 9747: 8824: 8725: 8711:"André Malraux: A true friend of Bangladesh" 8518: 8067: 8034: 7983:"India's Strategic Blunders in the 1971 War" 7596: 6619:Hassan, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Mubashir 6540: 6439: 6427: 6331: 6298: 6227: 5701:"India Partition with Present Many Problems" 5578:The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research 3988:Pakistan Army order of battle, December 1971 2802:In response to the violence, members of the 17439:List of cities in West Bengal by population 15323:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 10089:Eyewitness Accounts: Genocide in Bangladesh 9977:The 1971 Indo-Pak War, A Soldiers Narrative 9429: 9061:"USSR, Czechoslovakia Recognize Bangladesh" 8531:. Cambridge University Press. p. 148. 7330:, 1997, Council on Foreign Relations. pp 37 7054:"History : The Bangali Genocide, 1971" 6898: 6683:"Annual Summary – Storms & Depressions" 6502:Ali Riaz; Mohammad Sajjadur Rahman (2016). 6337: 5493:Schneider, B.; Post, J.; Kindt, M. (2009). 5196: 4950: 3814:Muslims who had settled during the time of 3148:Amount spent on East as percentage of West 16553: 16539: 16426:United States involvement in regime change 13981:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 13726: 13712: 13117: 13103: 12811: 12797: 12621:Defence Services Command and Staff College 12306:Directorate General of Forces Intelligence 12216: 12202: 12018: 12004: 10893:Mitro Bahini Order of Battle December 1971 10213: 10199: 9208: 9206: 8953: 8872: 8870: 8868: 7732:"Bangladesh: Out of War, a Nation Is Born" 7689: 7273:. Calcutta: Naya Prokash. pp. 325–326 7201:Afreen Mallick, Sadya (25 December 2009). 6522: 6238: 6236: 5460:Srinivasaraju, Sugata (21 December 2021). 5028: 4566:, the fourth King of Bhutan in June 1974. 4490: 4244: 3992:Evolution of Pakistan Eastern Command plan 3984:Mitro Bahini Order of Battle December 1971 3138:Spending on West Pakistan (in millions of 3082:; in East Bengal, the native language was 2932:tensions involving the United States, the 2714: 2700: 1948: 1934: 1330: 1316: 13124: 12774:Counter Terrorism and Intelligence Bureau 12088:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War 11909:Movement demanding trial of war criminals 11020:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War 10517:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's speech of 7 March 10129:Graphic images, viewer discretion advised 10119:Bangladesh Liberation War Picture Gallery 9888: 9848: 9657: 9177:. Greenhaven Publishing. pp. 52–53. 8602:U.S. Consulate in Dacca (27 March 1971), 8408: 8045:"General Niazi's Failure in High Command" 7396: 7266: 6933:Journal of International and Area Studies 6852:"A Critical Juncture Analysis, 1964–2003" 6776: 6745: 6735: 6546: 6304:Pakistan: Failure in National Integration 6164:Hasan, Wajid Shamsul (15 December 2018). 5115: 4383:Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War 4117:Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee 3784:Timeline of the Bangladesh Liberation War 3762:26 March 1971 is considered the official 17827:Discrimination against Bengalis in India 16560: 13490:Bhat De Haramzada, Noile Manchitro Khabo 12865:Taliban insurgency in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa 12467:2015 Bangladesh–Arakan Army border clash 12055:High Commission of Bangladesh, Islamabad 11714:Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border 10848:Sectors in the Bangladesh Liberation War 10542:Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence 9718: 8196:Khan, Md. Asadullah (14 December 2005). 8094: 7809: 7262: 7260: 7107: 6930: 5618: 5035:J.L. Kaul; Anupam Jha (8 January 2018). 4721:refusing to do so until 31 August 1975. 4621: 4573: 4494: 4434: 4386: 4268: 4260: 4168: 4099: 4072: 3870: 3859: 3699: 3678:Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence 3548: 3538: 3330: 3326: 3286: 3260:" notion as ridiculous and humiliating. 2947: 2775:, which resulted in the independence of 14552:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 11807:Bangladesh Police Liberation War Museum 11657:International recognition of Bangladesh 10934:Battle of Rangamati-Mahalchari waterway 9975:Quereshi, Major General Hakeem Arshad, 9362:"Pak thanks Lanka for help in 1971 war" 9266:Office of Near East-South Asia Analysis 9203: 8865: 8570:. Transaction Publishers. p. 334. 8524: 8118: 7639:"1971: Making Bangladesh a reality – I" 7079:Debasish Roy Chowdhury (23 June 2005). 7051: 6987: 6959:"Twentieth Century Atlas – Death Tolls" 6233: 6068:Sociolinguistics and Language Education 5837:"Nixon and Kissinger's Forgotten Shame" 4995: 3056: 2920:. An estimated 10 million Bengali 27:1971 Bangladesh–Pakistan armed conflict 14: 18038: 16396:Russian espionage in the United States 14668:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 13686: 13242:Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League 12184:Category:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations 10040:Raja, Dewan Mohammad Tasawwar (2010). 9843:Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape 9677: 9511: 9390: 9240:"China Veto Downs Bangladesh UN Entry" 8761: 8759: 8717:. Dhaka. 25 April 2014. Archived from 8563: 8475:U.S. Consulate (Dacca) Cable, Sitrep: 8297: 8295: 8106: 7933:from the original on 26 September 2020 7893: 7891: 7847:"Situation in the Indian Subcontinent" 7787:"Naval Commandos in Operation Jackpot" 7760: 7649:from the original on 24 September 2015 7592:. Dhaka: Zonaki Publisher. p. 69. 7476:Raja, Dewan Mohammad Tasawwar (2010). 7420: 7140: 7138: 7020: 6834: 6828: 6811: 6790: 6591: 6528: 6451: 6376: 5980: 5818: 5816: 5288: 5220: 5144: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5070: 4934:from the original on 27 September 2018 4341:(which was in turn the focal point of 3569:—started on 25 March 1971 to curb the 3385:(27 October 1958 – 25 March 1969) and 2853:involved fighting on two fronts; with 2547:Transition to democracy, 1991 – 2008 2516:Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 2511:Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League 2502:Post-independence years, 1972 – 1975 18096:Post-independence history of Pakistan 18066:Separatist rebellion-based civil wars 16534: 16391:Soviet espionage in the United States 14547:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 14326:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 13991:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 13707: 13259:15 August 1975 Bangladesh coup d'état 13142:East Pakistan Muslim Students' League 13098: 12961:War with Islamic State (2022–Present) 12792: 12197: 11999: 11749: 11640: 11178: 11015:1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals 10562: 10266:Origins of the Bangladeshi Revolution 10264: 10194: 10181: 10161:Genocide Day: As it was in March 1971 9914:, Vol 01–16, Ministry of Information. 9696: 9624:Surrender at Dacca: Birth of A Nation 9618: 9601: 9582: 9144:Srinath Raghavan (12 November 2013). 8928: 8679:Lévy, Bernard-Henri (28 April 2014). 8427:from the original on 21 December 2011 8411:"U.N. Asked to Aid Bengali Abortions" 8390:from the original on 21 December 2011 8368: 8350:from the original on 21 December 2011 8280:from the original on 28 December 2020 8055:from the original on 19 February 2012 7993:from the original on 23 November 2016 7898:Ahmad, Fayazuddin (17 January 2009). 7897: 7827:from the original on 13 November 2007 7765:. Lancer International. p. 441. 7524: 7512: 7500: 7457:from the original on 6 September 2015 7408: 7384: 7372: 7360: 7348: 7257: 7213:from the original on 24 February 2016 7113: 7002:from the original on 28 December 2020 6886: 6849: 6843: 6818:"Copter Shortage Balks Cyclone Aid". 6770: 6350:Pakistan: Between Mosque and Military 6163: 6071:. Multilingual Matters. p. 158. 5872: 5870: 5531: 5474:from the original on 22 December 2021 5418: 5391:Paul, Priyam Pritim (26 March 2024). 5360:Secondary Social Studies For Pakistan 5325:from the original on 15 December 2018 5293:. Lancer International. p. 485. 5287:by Col S. P. Salunke p. 10 quoted in 5225:. Lancer International. p. 486. 4989: 4877: 4875: 4796: 4379:1971 killing of Bengali intellectuals 4229:, destroying the eastern wing of the 4062: 2742: 2637:Interim Government era, 2024–present 2626:2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement 2606:2018 Bangladesh quota reform movement 2586:2013 Bangladesh quota reform movement 1311: 16467:Soviet Union–United States relations 14818:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 13674: 13484:The Assassin Next Door (documentary) 13227:Premiership of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 13182:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 12462:2001 Bangladesh–India border clashes 12093:Persecution of Biharis in Bangladesh 10609:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 9996:Stephen, Pierre, and Payne, Robert, 9952:, Wajidalis, Lahore, Pakistan, 1994. 9912:Documents of the war of Independence 9823:Crush India or Pakistan's Death Wish 9768:from the original on 7 February 2023 9640: 9547: 9535:from the original on 7 February 2023 9518:Bangladesh: From A Nation To A State 9411:from the original on 7 February 2023 9220:from the original on 28 October 2020 9191:from the original on 7 February 2023 9087:"Nixon Hopes for Subcontinent Peace" 8999:Dexter Filkins (27 September 2013). 8980:from the original on 7 February 2023 8910:from the original on 13 January 2017 8796:"Bhutan recognised Bangladesh first" 8678: 8660:from the original on 27 October 2013 8584:from the original on 7 February 2023 8557: 8545:from the original on 7 February 2023 8499:International Journal of Refugee Law 8447:"East Pakistan: Even the Skies Weep" 8409:Astrachan, Anthony (22 March 1972). 8195: 7585: 7536: 7475: 7056:. Virtual Bangladesh. Archived from 6659:from the original on 14 January 2022 6573:from the original on 7 February 2023 6483:from the original on 7 February 2023 6409:from the original on 7 February 2023 6353:. Carnegie Endowment. pp. 19–. 6085:from the original on 7 February 2023 5906: 5834: 5822: 5678:from the original on 11 January 2023 5639:from the original on 7 February 2023 5558:from the original on 7 February 2023 5513:from the original on 7 February 2023 5390: 5357: 5250: 5055:from the original on 7 February 2023 5016:from the original on 7 February 2023 4977:from the original on 7 February 2023 4509:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 4350:Reaction in West Pakistan to the war 4196: 3867:during the Bangladesh Liberation War 3283:Ideological and cultural differences 2916:also broke out between Bengalis and 2601:2018 Bangladesh road-safety protests 2561:2006–08 Bangladeshi political crisis 2459:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 1816:Sarbadaliya Chhatra Sangram Parishad 451:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 427:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 282:Provisional Government of Bangladesh 89:to Indian forces in the presence of 16804:Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum) 16431:Soviet involvement in regime change 11689:1971 Prisoners of War Investigation 9945:, Orient Longmans, New Delhi, 1972. 9787:For a more comprehensive list, see 9489: 8806:from the original on 8 January 2022 8756: 8495: 8486:, 31 March 1971, Confidential, 3 pp 8292: 8184:Ekattorer Ghatok-dalalera ke Kothay 8123:. Lynne Rienner. pp. 208–209. 7888: 7712:from the original on 8 October 2013 7702:"India and Pakistan: Over the Edge" 7673:Bangladesh and Story of Inspiration 7560: 7548: 7447:"Bangladesh Liberation Armed Force" 7135: 7028:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 544. 6850:Olson, Richard (21 February 2005). 6671: 6585: 6395:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 24. 6199:"International Mother Language Day" 5835:Bass, Gary J. (29 September 2013). 5813: 5731:"Britain Proposes Indian Partition" 5345:Historical Dictionary of Bangladesh 5285:Pakistani Prisoners of War in India 5251:Khan, Shahnawaz (19 January 2005). 5067: 4957:Rizwana Shamshad (3 October 2017). 4830:Bangladesh Liberation War and Islam 4457:non-Bengali minorities, especially 3977: 3417:to decide the fate of the country. 2779:. The war began when the Pakistani 2556:Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord 24: 18021:Image gallery at Wikimedia Commons 16472:Soviet Union–United States summits 13946:1947 Polish parliamentary election 13831:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 13517:Khoka Theke Bangabandhu Jatir Pita 10903:East Pakistan Air Operations, 1971 10246:Ministry of Liberation War Affairs 10134:Rashid Askari:Liberation War facts 9782: 9606:. Bangladesh Books International. 9432:"Gaddafi is gone, long live Libya" 9372:from the original on 21 March 2021 9317:. 11 December 2010. Archived from 9246:from the original on 14 April 2021 9171:Noah Berlatsky (26 October 2012). 9125:from the original on 11 March 2021 8776:from the original on 28 April 2016 8765: 8246:from the original on 28 March 2014 7857:from the original on 20 April 2012 7797:from the original on 27 March 2015 7738:. 20 December 1971. Archived from 7245:from the original on 29 March 2010 6457: 6176:from the original on 21 March 2021 6141:. 20 February 2021. Archived from 6115:from the original on 21 March 2021 5930:from the original on 21 March 2021 5867: 5855:from the original on 21 March 2021 5576:Pg 600. Schmid, Alex, ed. (2011). 5419:Jamal, Ahmed (5–17 October 2008). 4872: 4589:and his National Security Advisor 4412:women in a systematic campaign of 3435:at the Racecourse Ground (now the 2849:on northern India. The subsequent 2571:Vision 2021 and Digital Bangladesh 2551:Caretaker government of Bangladesh 1137:(AOC, Eastern Air Cmnd. (1969–71)) 367:Paramilitary forces and militias: 25: 18107: 15233:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 15168:United States invasion of Grenada 14438:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 14379:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 13232:1974 Speech at the United Nations 12853:Civil unrest in Southern Pakistan 12162:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh 12115:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh 11926:War Crimes Fact Finding Committee 11672:Stranded Pakistanis in Bangladesh 11652:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 10060: 10014:, Garland Reference Library, 1997 9989:Sisson, Richard & Rose, Leo, 9342:from the original on 8 April 2019 9011:from the original on 11 June 2016 8691:from the original on 7 April 2015 8314:from the original on 12 June 2017 8301: 8208:from the original on 5 March 2013 8163:from the original on 1 April 2022 7451:Liberation War Museum, Bangladesh 6969:from the original on 5 March 2011 5534:"Pakistan's Pursuit of Democracy" 5219:dated 23 December 1973 quoted in 4518: 4474:United States Information Service 4404:on 25 March 1971. Members of the 4275:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 4265:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 4251:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 3845: 3773: 3726:Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation 3510:panel considers it the deadliest 3508:World Meteorological Organization 3453:An inquiry into the loss of life. 3119:International Mother Language Day 2986:East Pakistan Renaissance Society 2611:2021 Bangladesh Communal Violence 2596:2015 Bangladeshi political crisis 1796:East Pakistan Renaissance Society 1666:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 87:Pakistani Instrument of Surrender 16837:Darjeeling Himalayan hill region 16634:Night-flowering jasmine (Shiuli) 15308:United States invasion of Panama 15158:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 14798:1971 Turkish military memorandum 14761:Communist insurgency in Thailand 14731:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 14663:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 14490:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 14418:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 13936:Restatement of Policy on Germany 13685: 13673: 13662: 13661: 13195: 12848:Civil unrest in Eastern Pakistan 12819: 12354: 12269: 12255: 12241: 12225: 12179: 12178: 12037: 12027: 11833:Bengali Genocide Remembrance Day 11158:Indo-Pakistani Naval War of 1971 10460:Constitution of Pakistan of 1962 10450:Constitution of Pakistan of 1956 10420:All Pakistan Awami Muslim League 10288:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 10240: 10222: 10078:1971 Bangladesh Genocide Archive 10067:The Liberation war of Bangladesh 10036:, Oxford University Press, 1994. 9979:, Oxford University Press, 2002. 9894:The Last Days of United Pakistan 9548:Bose, Sarmila (8 October 2005). 9465: 9354: 9325: 9303: 9258: 9232: 9164: 9137: 9105: 9093:from the original on 2 June 2022 9079: 9067:from the original on 2 June 2022 9053: 9023: 8992: 8941:from the original on 2 June 2022 8929:Scott, Paul (21 December 1971). 8922: 8818: 8788: 8703: 8672: 8642: 8402: 8362: 8326: 8270:"Mass grave found in Bangladesh" 8262: 8220: 8198:"The loss continues to haunt us" 8189: 8175: 8145: 8112: 8018:. Defencejournal. Archived from 7975: 7945: 7919: 7869: 7839: 7779: 7754: 7724: 7661: 7631: 7542: 7182:from the original on 4 June 2011 6988:Bergman, David (24 April 2014). 6692:. pp. 10–11. Archived from 6594:The Political System of Pakistan 6559:. A&C Black. pp. 223–. 6469:. Routledge. 2012. p. 168. 6389:Anne Noronha dos Santos (2007). 6280:from the original on 9 June 2011 6250:from the original on 5 July 2019 6209:from the original on 17 May 2019 5888:from the original on 2 June 2022 5771:from the original on 2 June 2022 5741:from the original on 2 June 2022 5711:from the original on 2 June 2022 5180:University of Pennsylvania Press 4814: 3749:. It was then re-transmitted by 3350:After the 1951 assassination of 2683: 2434:Pakistani general election, 1970 1984: 1917: 1713: 1284: 1272: 1263: 1242: 1232: 1223: 1172: 1124: 1110: 1097: 1061: 1043: 1030: 1015: 1002: 984: 971: 953: 940: 926: 913: 888: 870: 850: 830: 799: 774: 753: 728: 703: 682: 657: 629: 608: 588: 568: 547: 523: 502: 482: 457: 433: 409: 353: 334: 316: 302: 288: 274: 58: 16028:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 15409:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 15338:Fall of the inner German border 15238:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 14888:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 14878:Spanish transition to democracy 14838:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 14465:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 13971:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 13852:Occupation of the Baltic states 13162:1970 Pakistani general election 12457:Chattogram Hill Tracts conflict 11787:Martyred Intellectuals Memorial 10501:1970 Pakistani general election 10476:Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad 10000:, Macmillan, New York, (1973). 9643:Pakistan's Crisis in Leadership 8966:. Canongate Books. p. 45. 7586:Robi, Mir Mustak Ahmed (2008). 7530: 7518: 7506: 7494: 7469: 7439: 7425:. Lexington Books. p. 59. 7414: 7402: 7390: 7378: 7366: 7354: 7342: 7333: 7307: 7285: 7225: 7203:"'Potua' and freedom's colours" 7194: 7164: 7152:from the original on 8 May 2019 7072: 7045: 7014: 6981: 6951: 6924: 6892: 6880: 6711: 6679:India Meteorological Department 6639: 6596:. Houghton Mifflin. p. 61. 6534: 6445: 6433: 6421: 6382: 6292: 6262: 6246:. Memory.loc.gov. 1 July 1947. 6157: 6127: 6097: 6058: 5992: 5987:Crisis in South Asia – A report 5942: 5912: 5900: 5878:"Civil War Rocks East Pakistan" 5828: 5783: 5753: 5723: 5651: 5612: 5591: 5570: 5525: 5486: 5453: 5412: 5384: 5337: 5277: 5217:The Illustrated Weekly of India 5167: 4894:This war is known in Bangla as 4888: 4303:Chief Martial Law Administrator 4154:and intended to neutralise the 3837:as prime minister, and General 3470:Pakistan International Airlines 3358:, which replaced the office of 2662:Timeline of Bangladeshi history 2621:Bangladesh protests (2022–2024) 2536:Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict 1821:Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad 257:People's Republic of Bangladesh 69:Martyred Intellectuals Memorial 18061:Military history of Bangladesh 18056:Civil wars of the 20th century 16887:Protected areas of West Bengal 16867:Western plateau and high lands 14808:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 14443:Mozambican War of Independence 13882:Indonesian National Revolution 12626:School of Infantry and Tactics 12311:Inter-Service Public Relations 11070:1971 Dhaka University massacre 10873:Mutiny on PNS Mangro in Toulon 10491:1969 uprising in East Pakistan 9935:, Sahitya Loke, Calcutta, 1976 9754:. Cambridge University Press. 9430:Nazar Abbas (26 August 2011). 9397:. Pen and Sword. p. 112. 9031:"That same fleet but new face" 7763:Indian Army after Independence 6990:"Questioning an iconic number" 5597:Pg. 240 Tomsen, Peter (2011). 5291:Indian Army after Independence 5223:Indian Army after Independence 5147:Indian Army after Independence 5138: 5109: 5100: 4916: 4569: 3764:Independence Day of Bangladesh 3668:banned by General Yahya Khan. 3124: 2749:Bangladesh War of Independence 2631:Non-cooperation movement, 2024 2439:Non-cooperation movement, 1971 2429:1969 uprising in East Pakistan 18:Bangladesh War of Independence 13: 1: 18091:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations 17817:Ethnic communities in Kolkata 16406:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 15421:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 15374:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 15096:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 15061:Seven Days to the River Rhine 14793:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 14080:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 14008:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 13564:Mujib: The Making of a Nation 13477:Bangladesh: A Legacy of Blood 12034:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations 11914:International Crimes Tribunal 11843:Armed Forces Day (Bangladesh) 11838:Independence Day (Bangladesh) 11797:Liberation War Memorial Trust 11721:Bangladesh–Pakistan relations 11641: 10010:Totten, Samuel et al., eds., 9919:The Trials of Henry Kissinger 9748:van Schendel, Willem (2009). 9557:Economic and Political Weekly 9333:"You are being redirected..." 9214:"China Recognizes Bangladesh" 8140:(Dhaka), 28 December 1994, 7. 7959:. 1 June 2003. Archived from 7081:"Indians are bastards anyway" 6724:Weather, Climate, and Society 6244:"Library of Congress studies" 6166:"From Dhaka to fall of Dhaka" 6019:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 5882:Daytona Beach Morning Journal 4909: 4749: 4679:Indo-Soviet friendship treaty 4439:Memorial for freedom fighters 4368: 4297:On 16 December 1971, Lt. Gen 3788: 3682:7 March Speech of Bangabandhu 2980:was mooted by Prime Minister 2972:initially envisaged separate 2943: 2591:International Crimes Tribunal 2567:Parliamentary era, 2009–2024 2098:Period, c. 185 BCE – c. 75 AD 1811:East Pakistan Communist Party 1404:Rangamati-Mahalchari waterway 234:Surrender of Pakistani forces 18005:Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay 17975:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury 17444:Cities and towns by district 16997:Parliamentary constituencies 16976:All India Trinamool Congress 15399:Fall of communism in Albania 15369:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 15318:Polish Round Table Agreement 14658:1968 Polish political crisis 14475:Eritrean War of Independence 14241:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 14136:East German uprising of 1953 14068:Chinese Communist Revolution 13733: 12593:Military ranks of Bangladesh 12336:Bangladesh Infantry Regiment 11035:Shadhin Bangla Football Team 10344:Indian independence movement 9832:, A. Ghosh Publishers, 1988. 9645:. National Book Foundation. 7876:Guess who's coming to dinner 4963:. OUP India. pp. 119–. 4774:were reportedly deployed to 4724: 4610:To demonstrate to China the 4466:George Washington University 3932:Bangladesh was divided into 3907:and intervention. Initially 3875:An advertisement for former 3498:The 1970 Bhola cyclone made 3488:Response to the 1970 cyclone 2988:advocated the creation of a 2531:Military coups in Bangladesh 2527:Military rule, 1975 – 1990 2054:Northern Black Polished Ware 1780:Proclamation of Independence 158:India–East Pakistan enclaves 7: 17985:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay 16729:Great Bengal famine of 1770 15273:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 15001:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 14746:Corrective Movement (Syria) 14710:New People's Army rebellion 14705:Sino-Soviet border conflict 14433:Angolan War of Independence 14296:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 14176:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 13821:Jamaican political conflict 13557:Jodi Raat Pohale Shona Jeto 13177:Declaration of Independence 11726:2013 Pakistan Embassy siege 11709:2001 Indo-Bangla skirmishes 11179: 11030:Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra 9962:National Security Archive, 9948:Matinuddin, General Kamal, 9896:. Dhaka: University Press. 9704:. Oxford University Press. 9641:Khan, Fazal Mukeem (1973). 9278:Central Intelligence Agency 8525:Gerlach, Christian (2010). 7669:বাংলাদেশ ও অনুপ্রেরণার গল্প 6508:. Routledge. pp. 46–. 5661:Dictionary of Genocide: A-L 5625:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 5041:. Springer. pp. 241–. 5002:. Springer. pp. 211–. 4996:Jing Lu (30 October 2018). 4807: 4688:At the end of the war, the 4177:tanks on their way to Dacca 3839:Muhammad Ataul Ghani Osmani 3672:Declaration of independence 3218: 3213: 3200: 3197: 3186: 3113:. In memory of the deaths, 2763:sparked by the rise of the 2581:2013 Shapla Square protests 2454:Declaration of Independence 1826:Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra 1755:East Pakistan mass uprising 1250:280,000 Paramilitary forces 1055:Pakistan Marine Corps, East 114:26 March – 16 December 1971 10: 18112: 17741:Santiniketan Leather Goods 16814:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 16799:Partition of Bengal (1947) 16764:Partition of Bengal (1905) 15469:Sino-Indian border dispute 15298:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 15228:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 14986:1976 Argentine coup d'état 14898:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 14848:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 14532:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 14500:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 14189:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 13956:Asian Relations Conference 13571:Shono Ekti Mujiborer Theke 13292:Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib 12719:Historic Military aircraft 12098:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 11867:Decorations and depictions 11848:Martyred Intellectuals Day 11782:National Martyrs' Memorial 11699:Bangladesh–India relations 11677:Hamoodur Rahman Commission 11153:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 11040:The Concert for Bangladesh 10469:Bengali self-determination 10455:1958 Pakistani coup d'état 10384:Partition of Bengal (1947) 10329:Partition of Bengal (1905) 9986:Harvard Univ. Press, 2013. 9786: 9458: 8831:International Organization 6592:Sayeed, Khalid B. (1967). 5116:Cloughley, Brian (2016) . 5084:. Acig.org. Archived from 4883:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 4800: 4372: 4254: 4248: 4069:Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 4066: 3981: 3849: 3777: 3675: 3631:Hamoodur Rahman Commission 3542: 3491: 3291:Language movement memorial 3265:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 3256:; Bengalis dismissed the " 3060: 2992:in eastern British India. 2966:Partition of British India 2938:People's Republic of China 2419:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 2391:Partition of Bengal (1947) 2358:Partition of Bengal (1905) 2108:Indo-Roman trade relations 1847:Habibullah Bahar Chowdhury 1760:Pakistani general election 1707:Independence of Bangladesh 864:Prime Minister of Pakistan 231:Bangladeshi-Indian victory 180:India–West Pakistan border 153:India–East Pakistan border 18076:Wars involving Bangladesh 18046:Bangladesh Liberation War 18018: 17940:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 17905:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 17835: 17774: 17641: 17633:Ghosts in Bengali culture 17452: 17277: 17211: 17167: 17128: 17090: 17057: 17043: 17020: 16981:Communist Party (Marxist) 16942: 16882:Sandakphu (Highest point) 16822: 16809:Bangladesh Liberation War 16657: 16643:Devil's tree (Saptaparni) 16625:White-throated kingfisher 16584: 16569: 16505: 16454: 16376: 16353:William Appleman Williams 16298:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 16080: 16052: 16001: 15933: 15926: 15860: 15725: 15650: 15580: 15573: 15482: 15429: 15361: 15074: 14813:Bangladesh Liberation War 14803:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 14718: 14690:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 14678:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 14341: 14116:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 14093: 13803: 13741: 13657: 13601: 13531:Amader Choto Russel Shona 13524:Hasina: A Daughter's Tale 13454: 13422: 13391: 13360: 13272: 13204: 13193: 13132: 13071: 13053: 13022: 12969: 12911: 12873: 12835: 12744: 12699: 12601: 12583: 12574: 12541: 12475: 12447:Bangladesh Liberation War 12418: 12363: 12352: 12283: 12238: 12175: 12144: 12128: 12075:Bangladesh Liberation War 12073: 12047: 11934: 11896: 11866: 11853:Victory day of Bangladesh 11825: 11774: 11767: 11763: 11745: 11647: 11636: 11578: 11477: 11470: 11415: 11334: 11327: 11247: 11196: 11189: 11185: 11174: 11145: 11060: 10997: 10921: 10818: 10772: 10710: 10666:Special Guerrilla Forces 10599: 10592: 10588: 10558: 10509: 10468: 10435:Bengali language movement 10392: 10321: 10275: 10271: 10260: 10235: 10229:Bangladesh Liberation War 10188: 10183:Links to related articles 10124:26 September 2021 at the 9845:, Ballantine Books, 1993. 9483:Federal Research Division 8843:10.1017/S0020818311000324 8374:"The Rapes of Bangladesh" 7267:Sen Gupta, Jyoti (1974). 7148:. BBC. 16 December 2011. 7099:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6690:India Weather Review 1970 5765:The Sydney Morning Herald 4545: 4470:National Security Archive 4464:On 16 December 2002, the 3521:Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani 3468:Between 10 and 13 March, 3443:The immediate lifting of 3375:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy 3230: 3147: 3144: 3137: 3134: 3063:Bengali language movement 3047:India's eastern provinces 2982:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy 2910:Dhaka University massacre 2735: 2728:Bangladesh Liberation War 2506:Bangladesh famine of 1974 2446:Bangladesh Liberation War 2401:Bengali Language Movement 2282:Chittagong-Arakan Kingdom 2104:, c. 114 BCE – c. 1450 AD 1908:International recognition 1903:Bangladesh Liberation War 1872:Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani 1857:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy 1735:Bengali language movement 1351: 1342:Bangladesh Liberation War 1298: 1256: 1216: 882:Governor of East Pakistan 399: 266: 106: 57: 45: 37:Bangladesh Liberation War 36: 18071:War crimes in Bangladesh 16986:Indian National Congress 16734:Indian Rebellion of 1857 16607:Banglar Mati Banglar Jol 15128:1980 Turkish coup d'état 14963:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 14933:1978 Somali coup attempt 14893:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 14858:1973 Chilean coup d'état 14683:Revolutionary Government 14577:South African Border War 14369:1960 Turkish coup d'état 14286:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 14141:1953 Iranian coup d'état 14121:1952 Egyptian revolution 13463:1971: Inside and Outside 13373:Sheikh Fazlul Haque Mani 13297:Sheikh Mosharraf Hossain 13172:Non-cooperation movement 13157:Agartala Conspiracy Case 13063:UN peacekeeping missions 12754:President Guard Regiment 12714:Active Military aircraft 12616:National Defence College 12523:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan 12083:1971 Bangladesh genocide 11275:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan 11234:Muhammad Hamidullah Khan 10944:Battle of Dhalai Outpost 10830:Pakistan Eastern Command 10522:Non-cooperation movement 10486:Agartala Conspiracy Case 10334:Eastern Bengal and Assam 10026:22 December 2015 at the 9825:, ISSD, New Delhi, 1972. 9583:Hasan, Moyeedul (2004). 9495:How Pakistan Got Divided 8482:21 December 2011 at the 7881:24 February 2007 at the 7668: 7319:29 November 2022 at the 7233: 6737:10.1175/WCAS-D-16-0120.1 6647: 6011:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). 5999:Bashir Al Helal (2012). 5664:. ABC-CLIO. p. 34. 5536:. In Kalia, Ravi (ed.). 5532:Grare, Frederic (2012). 5499:. Springer. p. 57. 5261:. Lahore. Archived from 4865: 4696: 4418:Bengali freedom fighters 4375:1971 Bangladesh genocide 4299:Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi 4285:on behalf of Indian and 4221:also struck Chittagong, 3042:Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan 2744:[mukt̪iɟud̪d̪ʱo] 2576:Bangladesh Rifles revolt 2464:1971 Bangladesh Genocide 2414:1964 East Pakistan riots 2373:Prime Minister of Bengal 2363:Eastern Bengal and Assam 2088:, c. 232 BCE – c. 800 AD 1765:Non-cooperation movement 1745:Agartala Conspiracy Case 1646:Killing of intellectuals 1641:Agartala Conspiracy Case 1151:Nagorik Shanti Committee 1025:, Eastern Naval Command) 377:Nagorik Shanti Committee 48:Indo-Pakistani conflicts 18086:Wars involving Pakistan 17980:Michael Madhusudan Dutt 17616:Pather Panchali (novel) 17534:Prostitution in Kolkata 17002:Assembly constituencies 16967:Human Rights Commission 15333:Fall of the Berlin Wall 15278:People Power Revolution 15263:Central American crisis 15203:1986 Black Sea incident 14853:1973 Afghan coup d'état 14751:Western Sahara conflict 14562:1966 Syrian coup d'état 14485:1963 Syrian coup d'état 14428:Portuguese Colonial War 14391:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 14156:1954 Syrian coup d'état 14033:Annexation of Hyderabad 13976:1947–1949 Palestine war 13550:Jochona O Jononir Golpo 13352:Shafique Ahmed Siddique 12999:Dhofar Rebellion (Oman) 12395:Principal Staff Officer 12375:President of Bangladesh 12232:Bangladesh Armed Forces 11775:Monuments and memorials 11694:Bangladeshi nationalism 11428:Dr. Abdul Motaleb Malik 11075:Shankharibazar massacre 10858:Eastern Command (India) 10749:Central Peace Committee 10339:All-India Muslim League 9943:The Year of the Vulture 9917:Hitchens, Christopher, 9751:A History of Bangladesh 9665:. Academic Publishers. 9602:Islam, Rafiqul (1981). 9391:Bowman, Martin (2016). 8738:"The Recognition Story" 8631:The Bangladesh Observer 8626:"The Jamaat Talks Back" 7563:War in the Indian Ocean 7363:, pp. 42–44, 90–91 7176:Encyclopædia Britannica 7119:The Year of the Vulture 6347:Husain Haqqani (2010). 5761:"Problems of Partition" 5705:Sarasota Herald-Tribune 4729:Sri Lanka (then called 4560:President of Bangladesh 4499:Former French minister 4491:International reactions 4311:Instrument of Surrender 4245:Surrender and aftermath 3589:British Medical Journal 3403:Pakistan People's Party 3391:Bangladesh Awami League 3088:Indo-European languages 2878:1970 election stalemate 2276:Porto Grande de Bengala 2110:, c. 30 BCE – c. 600 AD 2044:, c. 1200 – c. 200 BCE 2038:, c. 3300 – c. 1200 BCE 2032:, c. 7600 – c. 3300 BCE 1750:Eleven Points Programme 1356:Mukti Bahini resistance 602:Prime Minister of India 65:Clockwise from top left 17792:Economy of West Bengal 17564:Architecture of Bengal 16991:Bharatiya Janata Party 16929:Tiger Hill, Darjeeling 15627:Neoclassical economics 15138:Gulf of Sidra incident 14695:1969 Libyan revolution 14386:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 14171:1954 Geneva Conference 13931:Turkish straits crisis 13926:Corfu Channel incident 13431:The Unfinished Memoirs 12321:Military installations 11884:Awards and decorations 11305:Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad 10913:Operation Cactus-Lilly 10908:Operation Chengiz Khan 10410:Pakistan Muslim League 10139:2 January 2014 at the 9955:Mookherjee, Nayanika, 9933:The Perishing Humanity 9828:Bhattacharyya, S. K., 9436:The News International 9118:US Department of State 8960:Matthew White (2011). 8883:23 August 2009 at the 8766:Bhutto, Zulfiqar Ali. 8650:"Remembering a Martyr" 8564:Rummel, R. J. (1997). 7761:Praval, K. C. (1987). 7561:Roy, Mihir K. (1995). 6553:Ishtiaq Ahmed (1998). 5289:Praval, K. C. (1987). 5258:Daily Times (Pakistan) 5221:Praval, K. C. (1987). 5145:Praval, K. C. (1987). 4639: 4582: 4564:Jigme Singye Wangchuck 4504: 4440: 4396: 4315:diplomatic recognition 4294: 4277:by Pakistan's Lt.Gen. 4266: 4178: 4107: 4098: 4078: 3905:diplomatic recognition 3887: 3868: 3823:provisional government 3753:and later by the BBC. 3739: 3717: 3694: 3619: 3558: 3339: 3292: 2961: 2876:that formed after the 2847:preemptive air strikes 2102:Southwestern Silk Road 2050:, c. 1200 – c. 600 BCE 1656:Provisional Government 1248:~91,000 regular troops 1146:Syed Khwaja Khairuddin 1120:, Eastern Air Command) 965:Govt. of East Pakistan 400:Commanders and leaders 346:Govt. of East Pakistan 17895:Jagadish Chandra Bose 17517:Rabindra Nritya Natya 16892:Rivers of West Bengal 16784:Bengal famine of 1943 16598:Emblem of West Bengal 16477:Russia–NATO relations 16358:Jonathan Reed Winkler 15642:Democratic capitalism 15637:Supply-side economics 15605:American conservatism 15404:Breakup of Yugoslavia 15293:Bougainville conflict 15208:South Yemen civil war 15143:Martial law in Poland 15006:Nicaraguan Revolution 14981:Dirty War (Argentina) 14788:1971 JVP insurrection 14602:Years of Lead (Italy) 14480:North Yemen civil war 14398:Berlin Crisis of 1961 14374:Albanian–Soviet split 14306:1959 Tibetan uprising 14271:Syrian Crisis of 1957 14126:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 13986:1948 Arab–Israeli War 13126:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 12977:Arab–Israeli conflict 12829:Pakistan Armed Forces 12341:UN Peacekeeping Force 12291:Armed Forces Division 12110:Admiral Ahsan Mission 11904:2013 Shahbag protests 11874:Muktijuddho e-Archive 11802:Liberation War Museum 11525:Minoo Merwan Engineer 11510:Gopal Gurunath Bewoor 11255:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 10835:Operation Searchlight 10720:Pakistan Armed Forces 10537:Operation Searchlight 10532:Admiral Ahsan Mission 10415:Objectives Resolution 10364:Muslim National Guard 9969:20 April 2005 at the 9910:Govt. of Bangladesh, 9854:International Affairs 9721:New Political Science 8825:Jarrod Hayes (2012). 8654:Star Weekend Magazine 8512:10.1093/ijrl/11.4.625 7643:Indian Defence Review 7609:"Indo-Pakistani Wars" 5178:. Philadelphia, Pa.: 5124:. pp. 149, 222. 4840:Liberation War Museum 4735:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 4685:in the Indian Ocean. 4625: 4577: 4556:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 4498: 4438: 4402:Operation Searchlight 4390: 4272: 4264: 4249:Further information: 4172: 4103: 4080: 4076: 3874: 3863: 3833:as acting president, 3734: 3708:propaganda poster by 3703: 3689: 3614:Operation Searchlight 3610: 3567:Operation Searchlight 3555:Operation Searchlight 3552: 3545:Operation Searchlight 3539:Operation Searchlight 3395:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 3356:President of Pakistan 3336:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 3334: 3327:Political differences 3290: 3117:declared 21 February 3111:Language Movement Day 3028:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 3024:Operation Searchlight 2951: 2918:Urdu-speaking Biharis 2793:Operation Searchlight 2787:—under the orders of 2747:), also known as the 2690:Bangladesh portal 2479:Surrender of Pakistan 2396:East Bengali refugees 2368:Bengal famine of 1943 2328:Bengal famine of 1770 2252:Hussain Shahi dynasty 2082:, c. 325 – c. 185 BCE 2076:, c. 350 – c. 325 BCE 2070:, c. 400 – c. 325 BCE 2068:Bengal in Mahabharata 2062:, c. 700 – c. 200 BCE 2056:, c. 700 – c. 200 BCE 1924:Bangladesh portal 1867:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 1842:Abul Kalam Shamsuddin 1775:Operation Searchlight 1414:Dhalai Border Outpost 1399:Nakshi Border Outpost 1257:Casualties and losses 1202:Fazlul Qadir Chaudhry 844:President of Pakistan 793:Eastern Naval Command 417:Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 361:Pakistan Armed Forces 18081:Wars of independence 17925:Satyendranath Tagore 17920:Abanindranath Tagore 16962:Legislative Assembly 15898:Non-Aligned Movement 15520:Peaceful coexistence 15474:North Borneo dispute 15389:German reunification 15384:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 15082:Salvadoran Civil War 15031:Grand Mosque seizure 15026:Yemenite War of 1979 14918:Mozambican Civil War 14873:Carnation Revolution 14828:Yemenite War of 1972 14766:1970 Polish protests 14597:1967 Hong Kong riots 14572:Argentine Revolution 14522:Guatemalan Civil War 14450:Cuban Missile Crisis 14364:Bay of Pigs Invasion 14236:1956 Poznań protests 14214:Geneva Summit (1955) 13816:Hukbalahap Rebellion 13795:Non-Aligned Movement 13585:Tungiparar Miya Bhai 13445:Amar Dekha Noya Chin 13282:Sheikh Lutfar Rahman 13254:Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini 13014:Grand Mosque seizure 12686:National Cadet Corps 12533:Mohammad Abdul Jalil 12503:Muhammed Abul Manzur 12390:Chief of Naval Staff 12326:East Bengal Regiment 12277:Bangladesh Air Force 12167:Indian reunification 12157:Bengalis in Pakistan 11515:Sourendra Nath Kohli 11448:Motiur Rahman Nizami 11315:Abu Sayeed Chowdhury 11100:Jathibhanga massacre 10954:Battle of Ajmiriganj 10898:Sinking of PNS Ghazi 10807:(Indo-Bangali group) 10646:Bangladesh Air Force 10400:Dominion of Pakistan 10166:25 June 2020 at the 9796:Ayoob, Mohammed and 9702:Witness to Surrender 9587:. University Press. 9563:(41). Archived from 9321:on 13 December 2010. 8906:. 17 December 2016. 8876:Shalom, Stephen R., 8610:12 June 2009 at the 8461:on 4 November 2007. 8234:. 19 December 1971. 8081:5 March 2011 at the 7900:"Law and Our Rights" 7708:. 13 December 1971. 7478:O General My General 7421:Dowlah, Caf (2016). 7303:on 1 September 2014. 6889:, pp. 63, 228–9 5956:. 13 December 1971. 5358:Moss, Peter (2005). 5265:on 19 September 2015 5151:Lancer International 4764:King of Saudi Arabia 4740:Bandaranaike Airport 4715:1962 Sino-Indian War 4628:Nixon administration 4047:temporarily capture 3821:On 17 April 1971, a 3575:anti-Bihari violence 3482:East Pakistan Rifles 3057:Language controversy 3040:Pakistani President 3020:cultural nationalism 3001:Dominion of Pakistan 2839:Bangladesh Air Force 2837:, while the nascent 2410:, c. 1955 – c. 1971 2387:, c. 1947 – c. 1955 2349:, c. 1858 – c. 1947 2324:, c. 1757 – c. 1858 2290:, c. 1576 – c. 1717 2243:, c. 1352 – c. 1576 2214:, c. 1204 – c. 1338 2208:, c. 1203 – c. 1600s 2131:, c. 240 – c. 550 AD 1179:Motiur Rahman Nizami 560:(Second-in-Command, 17930:Satyendranath Dutta 17915:Jnanadanandini Devi 17870:Subhas Chandra Bose 17845:Rabindranath Tagore 17812:Anglo-Indian people 17482:Arts of West Bengal 17213:Presidency division 17092:Jalpaiguri division 16847:North Bengal plains 16343:Alex von Tunzelmann 16333:Vladimir Tismăneanu 16258:Thomas J. McCormick 16253:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 16153:Robert Hugh Ferrell 16016:Crusade for Freedom 15813:Illiberal democracy 15697:Ho Chi Minh Thought 15500:Eisenhower Doctrine 15353:Peaceful Revolution 15348:Romanian Revolution 15328:Revolutions of 1989 15313:1988 Polish strikes 15223:Operation INFEKTION 15218:1987 Lieyu massacre 15123:Eritrean Civil Wars 15106:Peruvian Revolution 15056:1979 Herat uprising 15046:Sino-Vietnamese War 15011:Uganda–Tanzania War 14991:Egyptian–Libyan War 14958:Third Indochina War 14953:Sino-Albanian split 14943:Ethiopian Civil War 14843:Eritrean Civil Wars 14783:Ping-pong diplomacy 14756:Cambodian Civil War 14582:Korean DMZ Conflict 14567:Cultural Revolution 14537:Dominican Civil War 14515:Tlatelolco massacre 14301:1959 Mosul uprising 14291:1958 Lebanon crisis 14018:Al-Wathbah uprising 13941:First Indochina War 13911:Iran crisis of 1946 13649:Artistic depictions 13378:Sheikh Fazlul Karim 13368:Abdur Rab Serniabat 13055:Foreign deployments 12518:Abu Osman Chowdhury 12385:Chief of Army Staff 12301:Ministry of Defence 11879:Artistic depictions 11858:Vijay Diwas (India) 11704:Indira-Mujib Treaty 11596:Gopal Swarup Pathak 11555:Inderjit Singh Gill 11500:Jagjit Singh Aurora 11423:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 11300:Muhammad Mansur Ali 11295:Chitta Ranjan Dutta 11285:Dhirendranath Datta 11115:Madhyapara massacre 11010:Bangladesh genocide 10969:Battle of Longewala 10785:Indian Armed Forces 10780:Parliament of India 10298:Bengali nationalism 10283:Bengali Renaissance 9982:Raghavan, Srinath, 9931:Kanjilal, Kalidas, 9570:on 28 December 2020 9497:. Jang Publishers. 9288:on 15 November 2020 9268:(19 January 2011). 8802:. 8 December 2014. 8638:on 23 January 2007. 8567:Death by Government 8418:The Washington Post 7387:, pp. 227, 235 6824:. 18 November 1970. 6807:. 23 November 1970. 6623:The Mirage of Power 6170:The News (Pakistan) 5213:Jagjit Singh Aurora 4579:Senator Ted Kennedy 4532:UN Security Council 4283:Jagjit Singh Aurora 3974:on 15 August 1971. 3706:Bengali nationalist 3643:Anthony Mascarenhas 3623:University of Dacca 3593:political scientist 3585:Bangladesh genocide 3399:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto 3072:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 2811:resistance movement 2797:Bangladesh genocide 2765:Bengali nationalist 2343:, c. 1857 – c. 1858 2341:The Great Rebellion 2337:, c. 1818 – c. 1884 2318:, c. 1717 – c. 1757 2284:, c. 1530 – c. 1666 2278:, c. 1528 – c. 1666 2272:, c. 1550 – c. 1620 2266:, c. 1540 – c. 1556 2247:Ilyas Shahi dynasty 2237:, c. 1338 – c. 1352 2235:Sonargaon Sultanate 2187:, c. 1100 – c. 1250 2181:, c. 1070 – c. 1320 2167:, c. 800 – c. 1050 1852:Mujibur Rahman Khan 1730:Partition of Bengal 1577:Bangladesh genocide 1463:Indian intervention 1280:3,611–4,061 wounded 1278:1,426–1,525 killed 877:Abdul Motaleb Malik 818:Eastern Air Command 697:Military Operations 692:Inderjit Singh Gill 623:Chief of Army Staff 324:Indian Armed Forces 18010:Nihar Ranjan Gupta 17935:Raja Ram Mohan Roy 17910:Sarat Chandra Bose 17880:Bidhan Chandra Roy 17581:Bengali literature 17462:Bengal Renaissance 17169:Medinipur division 16739:Bengal Renaissance 16714:East India Company 16497:Russian Revolution 16293:Mary Elise Sarotte 16278:William B. Pickett 16203:Patrick J. Hearden 16183:Gabriel Gorodetsky 16178:Timothy Garton Ash 16163:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 15758:Ethnic nationalism 15510:Hallstein Doctrine 15394:Yemeni unification 15183:1985 Geneva Summit 15148:Casamance conflict 15051:New Jewel Movement 15036:Iranian Revolution 15021:Chadian–Libyan War 14968:Cambodian conflict 14948:Lebanese Civil War 14938:Western Sahara War 14913:June 1976 protests 14908:Cambodian genocide 14673:17 July Revolution 14627:Nigerian Civil War 14542:Rhodesian Bush War 14527:Colombian conflict 14470:Ramadan Revolution 14209:Bandung Conference 14085:Operation Valuable 13966:Partition of India 13438:The Prison Diaries 13152:Six point movement 13040:Somalian civil war 13035:Sudanese civil war 12875:India and Pakistan 12380:Chief of Air Staff 12371:Commander-in-chief 11977:Military personnel 11962:Causes and prelude 11817:Shabash Bangladesh 11792:Swadhinata Stambha 11520:Nilakanta Krishnan 11438:Shah Azizur Rahman 11120:Bakhrabad massacre 11110:Chuknagar massacre 10974:Battle of Basantar 10959:Battle of Garibpur 10939:Battle of Goalhati 10863:Meghna Heli Bridge 10510:Declaration of war 10496:1970 Bhola cyclone 10481:Six point movement 10379:Partition of India 10083:Freedom In the Air 9839:Brownmiller, Susan 9802:The Liberation War 9604:A Tale of Millions 9521:. Westview Press. 9041:on 13 January 2017 9005:The New York Times 8656:. The Daily Star. 8605:Selective genocide 8381:The New York Times 8343:. 8 January 1972. 8341:The New York Times 8232:The New York Times 8051:. 21 August 2000. 8022:on 18 October 2012 7742:on 3 November 2007 7619:on 1 November 2009 7411:, pp. 226–231 7399:, pp. 161–163 7297:Virtual Bangladesh 6837:The New York Times 6821:The New York Times 6800:The New York Times 6783:The New York Times 6747:20.500.11937/53049 6274:Defencejournal.com 5924:The Indian Express 5841:The New York Times 5601:. Public Affairs. 5467:The Times of India 5122:Simon and Schuster 4900:Shwadhinota Juddho 4860:Irregular military 4797:In popular culture 4665:; they trailed US 4640: 4583: 4505: 4479:The Blood Telegram 4441: 4406:Pakistani military 4397: 4295: 4267: 4179: 4164:declaration of war 4160:Indo-Pakistani War 4136:Pakistan Air Force 4108: 4095:, 15 December 1971 4083:available to them. 4079: 4063:Indian involvement 4018:Battle of Garibpur 3888: 3869: 3865:The eleven sectors 3718: 3714:General Yahya Khan 3559: 3494:1970 Bhola cyclone 3433:delivered a speech 3371:Mohammad Ali Bogra 3367:Khawaja Nazimuddin 3343:came up with the " 3340: 3293: 3121:in November 1999. 2962: 2914:Sectarian violence 2874:civil disobedience 2851:Indo-Pakistani War 2819:Pakistani military 2769:self-determination 2672:Bengali literature 2541:1990 Mass Uprising 2424:Six Point Movement 2353:Bengal Renaissance 2173:, c. 900 – c. 1050 2161:, c. 750 – c. 1100 2149:, c. 600 – c. 1303 2074:Gangaridai kingdom 1740:Six point movement 1554:Meghna Heli Bridge 1252:~25,000 militiamen 996:14th Infantry Div. 784:Nilakanta Krishnan 582:President of India 18033: 18032: 18027: 18026: 17965:Dwarkanath Tagore 17955:Swami Vivekananda 17855:Kazi Nazrul Islam 17671:Bengal Patachitra 17656:Banglar Rosogolla 17467:Bengali calendars 17364:Jaynagar Majilpur 17273: 17272: 17265:South 24 Parganas 17248:North 24 Parganas 17193:Paschim Medinipur 17077:Paschim Bardhaman 16972:Political parties 16934:Siliguri Corridor 16907:Brahmaputra River 16789:Direct Action Day 16724:Bengal Presidency 16719:Battle of Plassey 16694:Cooch Behar State 16689:Mallabhum kingdom 16528: 16527: 16515:List of conflicts 16363:Rudolph Winnacker 16308:Giles Scott-Smith 16283:Ronald E. Powaski 16238:Melvyn P. Leffler 16168:John Lewis Gaddis 16143:Robert D. English 16108:Warren H. Carroll 16098:Michael Beschloss 16067:Nuclear arms race 16048: 16047: 15954:Neues Deutschland 15856: 15855: 15838:White nationalism 15808:Liberal democracy 15545:Ulbricht Doctrine 15535:Brezhnev Doctrine 15343:Velvet Revolution 15087:Soviet–Afghan War 14903:Angolan Civil War 14700:Goulash Communism 14557:ASEAN Declaration 14510:Mexican Dirty War 14408:Annexation of Goa 14359:1960 U-2 incident 14333:Sino-Soviet split 14311:Laotian Civil War 14151:Bricker Amendment 14131:Mau Mau rebellion 14075:Malayan Emergency 14063:Chinese Civil War 14023:Tito–Stalin split 13877:Division of Korea 13701: 13700: 13383:Fazle Noor Taposh 13247:Second revolution 13092: 13091: 12931:Panjshir Uprising 12786: 12785: 12782: 12781: 12661:Air Force Academy 12296:Bangladesh Forces 12191: 12190: 11993: 11992: 11989: 11988: 11985: 11984: 11892: 11891: 11741: 11740: 11632: 11631: 11628: 11627: 11624: 11623: 11616:Dilip Mahalanabis 11466: 11465: 11323: 11322: 11280:Serajul Alam Khan 11260:Syed Nazrul Islam 11170: 11169: 11166: 11165: 11146:Related conflicts 11130:Sohagpur massacre 11085:Sutrapur massacre 11062:List of massacres 11025:Refugees in India 10979:Battle of Kushtia 10883:Operation Trident 10868:Operation Jackpot 10840:Operation Barisal 10814: 10813: 10661:Bangladesh Police 10651:Bangladesh Rifles 10554: 10553: 10550: 10549: 10369:Direct Action Day 10354:Lahore Resolution 10349:Pakistan Movement 10322:Pakistan Movement 10293:Two-nation theory 10051:978-984-8866-18-4 9903:978-984-05-1242-3 9761:978-0-511-99741-9 9733:10.1080/713687893 9663:Bangladesh at War 9594:978-984-05-0121-2 9528:978-0-813-33632-9 9404:978-1-4738-7463-3 8973:978-0-85786-125-2 8935:Bangor Daily News 8721:on 11 April 2015. 8308:nsarchive.gwu.edu 8130:978-1-55587-578-7 8097:, pp. 92–93. 7957:Story of Pakistan 7793:. 26 March 2015. 7682:978-984-35-0351-0 7572:978-1-897829-11-0 7487:978-984-8866-18-4 7432:978-1-4985-3418-5 7128:978-0-8046-8817-8 7035:978-3-8258-4010-5 6917:978-0-415-56566-0 6778:Schanberg, Sydney 6699:on 6 October 2017 6632:978-0-19-579300-0 6566:978-1-85567-578-0 6541:van Schendel 2009 6515:978-1-317-30877-5 6440:van Schendel 2009 6428:van Schendel 2009 6360:978-0-87003-285-1 6332:van Schendel 2009 6313:978-0-231-03625-2 6228:van Schendel 2009 6007:; Miah, Sajahan; 5884:. 27 March 1971. 5607:978-1-58648-763-8 5586:978-0-415-41157-8 5551:978-0-415-67040-1 5441:on 3 January 2015 5209:The Fall of Dacca 5131:978-1-63144-039-7 5048:978-81-322-3724-2 5009:978-3-319-97448-4 4970:978-0-19-909159-1 4822:Bangladesh portal 4601:intended to visit 4287:Bangladesh Forces 4239:Operation Jackpot 4214:from the carrier 4197:Air and naval war 4144:Israeli Air Force 4040: 4039: 4033:Battle of Kushtia 3996:Operation Jackpot 3943:Operation Jackpot 3831:Syed Nazrul Islam 3827:Meherpur District 3605:According to the 3422:nationwide strike 3241: 3240: 3237: 3096:Language Movement 2970:Lahore Resolution 2831:Operation Jackpot 2751:and known as the 2724: 2723: 2474:Bangladesh Forces 2206:Bhulua (Noakhali) 2155:, c. 650 – c. 750 2143:, c. 590 – c. 626 2137:, c. 600 - c. 650 1958: 1957: 1893:Lahore Resolution 1877:Ataur Rahman Khan 1862:Serajul Alam Khan 1687: 1686: 1681: 1674: 1661:Refugees in India 1635:Systematic events 1306: 1305: 766:(Cdr Training of 562:Bangladesh Forces 476:Bangladesh Forces 262: 261: 73:Bangladesh Forces 16:(Redirected from 18103: 17686:Dhaniakhali Sari 17596:Professor Shonku 17591:Lalmohan Ganguly 17576:Bengali language 17512:Rabindra Sangeet 17369:Jiaganj Azimganj 17138:Dakshin Dinajpur 17059:Burdwan division 17055: 17054: 17030:Matua Mahasangha 16774:Anushilan Samiti 16709:Nawabs of Bengal 16555: 16548: 16541: 16532: 16531: 16273:David S. Painter 16198:John Earl Haynes 16128:Nicholas J. Cull 16113:Adrian Cioroianu 16093:Thomas A. Bailey 16040:Voice of America 15931: 15930: 15843:White separatism 15823:Social democracy 15818:Guided democracy 15798:Authoritarianism 15748:Ultranationalism 15738:Anti-imperialism 15665:Marxism–Leninism 15578: 15577: 15565:Kinmen Agreement 15530:Johnson Doctrine 15515:Kennedy Doctrine 15431:Frozen conflicts 15414:1991 August Coup 15303:Afghan Civil War 15198:Reykjavík Summit 15193:Somali Rebellion 15133:Ugandan Bush War 15111:Gdańsk Agreement 14632:Protests of 1968 14612:War of Attrition 14321:Cuban Revolution 14257:We will bury you 14224:Cyprus Emergency 14204:Kashmir Princess 14194:Jebel Akhdar War 14043:Western betrayal 13728: 13721: 13714: 13705: 13704: 13689: 13688: 13677: 13676: 13665: 13664: 13639:Mritunjoyi Mujib 13496:Chironjeeb Mujib 13347:M. A. Wazed Miah 13199: 13167:7th March Speech 13119: 13112: 13105: 13096: 13095: 12898:Siachen conflict 12823: 12813: 12806: 12799: 12790: 12789: 12656:Military Academy 12581: 12580: 12493:Khaled Mosharraf 12432:Military history 12410:serving Admirals 12405:serving Marshals 12400:serving Generals 12358: 12346:Armed Forces Day 12275: 12273: 12272: 12267: 12261: 12259: 12258: 12253: 12247: 12245: 12244: 12230: 12229: 12228: 12218: 12211: 12204: 12195: 12194: 12182: 12181: 12103:Prisoners of war 12048:Diplomatic posts 12042: 12041: 12032: 12031: 12020: 12013: 12006: 11997: 11996: 11812:Aparajeyo Bangla 11772: 11771: 11765: 11764: 11747: 11746: 11638: 11637: 11545:Khem Karan Singh 11530:Hari Chand Dewan 11475: 11474: 11367:Mohammad Shariff 11332: 11331: 11270:AHM Qamaruzzaman 11214:Khaled Mosharraf 11194: 11193: 11187: 11186: 11176: 11175: 11125:Burunga massacre 11090:Jinjira massacre 10989:Battle of Atgram 10949:Battle of Dhalai 10929:Battle of Daruin 10878:Operation Python 10656:Bangladesh Ansar 10597: 10596: 10590: 10589: 10560: 10559: 10527:Rodionov message 10273: 10272: 10262: 10261: 10244: 10227: 10226: 10215: 10208: 10201: 10192: 10191: 10179: 10178: 10085:, The Daily Star 10055: 9921:, Verso (2001). 9907: 9890:Choudhury, G. W. 9885: 9850:Choudhury, G. W. 9821:Bhargava, G.S., 9798:Subrahmanyam, K. 9777: 9775: 9773: 9744: 9715: 9693: 9674: 9659:Safiullah, K. M. 9654: 9637: 9615: 9598: 9579: 9577: 9575: 9569: 9554: 9544: 9542: 9540: 9508: 9486: 9469: 9468: 9452: 9451: 9449: 9447: 9442:on 9 August 2013 9438:. Archived from 9427: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9416: 9388: 9382: 9381: 9379: 9377: 9368:. 11 June 2011. 9358: 9352: 9351: 9349: 9347: 9329: 9323: 9322: 9307: 9301: 9300: 9295: 9293: 9287: 9281:. Archived from 9274: 9262: 9256: 9255: 9253: 9251: 9236: 9230: 9229: 9227: 9225: 9210: 9201: 9200: 9198: 9196: 9168: 9162: 9161: 9141: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9130: 9109: 9103: 9102: 9100: 9098: 9083: 9077: 9076: 9074: 9072: 9057: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9037:. Archived from 9027: 9021: 9020: 9018: 9016: 8996: 8990: 8989: 8987: 8985: 8957: 8951: 8950: 8948: 8946: 8926: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8915: 8896: 8887: 8874: 8863: 8862: 8822: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8792: 8786: 8785: 8783: 8781: 8763: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8749: 8734: 8723: 8722: 8707: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8696: 8676: 8670: 8669: 8667: 8665: 8646: 8640: 8639: 8622: 8616: 8600: 8594: 8593: 8591: 8589: 8561: 8555: 8554: 8552: 8550: 8522: 8516: 8515: 8493: 8487: 8473: 8467: 8466: 8460: 8443: 8437: 8436: 8434: 8432: 8426: 8415: 8406: 8400: 8399: 8397: 8395: 8389: 8378: 8372:(23 July 1972). 8366: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8349: 8338: 8330: 8324: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8302:Evans, Michael. 8299: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8266: 8260: 8259: 8253: 8251: 8224: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8193: 8187: 8179: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8168: 8149: 8143: 8142: 8116: 8110: 8104: 8098: 8092: 8086: 8073:White, Matthew, 8071: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8041: 8032: 8031: 8029: 8027: 8016:"Defencejournal" 8012: 8003: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7979: 7973: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7949: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7923: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7912: 7895: 7886: 7873: 7867: 7866: 7864: 7862: 7843: 7837: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7813: 7807: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7783: 7777: 7776: 7758: 7752: 7751: 7749: 7747: 7728: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7698: 7687: 7686: 7665: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7635: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7615:. Archived from 7605: 7594: 7593: 7589:Chetonai Ekattor 7583: 7577: 7576: 7558: 7552: 7546: 7540: 7534: 7528: 7527:, pp. 64–65 7522: 7516: 7510: 7504: 7498: 7492: 7491: 7473: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7443: 7437: 7436: 7418: 7412: 7406: 7400: 7394: 7388: 7382: 7376: 7375:, pp. 45–46 7370: 7364: 7358: 7352: 7351:, pp. 90–91 7346: 7340: 7337: 7331: 7311: 7305: 7304: 7299:. Archived from 7289: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7264: 7255: 7254: 7252: 7250: 7229: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7198: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7168: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7142: 7133: 7132: 7111: 7105: 7104: 7098: 7090: 7076: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7065: 7049: 7043: 7042: 7018: 7012: 7011: 7009: 7007: 6985: 6979: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6963:necrometrics.com 6955: 6949: 6948: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6896: 6890: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6868:on 14 April 2007 6867: 6861:. Archived from 6856: 6847: 6841: 6840: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6794: 6788: 6787: 6774: 6768: 6767: 6749: 6739: 6715: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6698: 6687: 6675: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6655:. 5 March 2021. 6643: 6637: 6636: 6615: 6598: 6597: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6550: 6544: 6538: 6532: 6526: 6520: 6519: 6499: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6461: 6455: 6449: 6443: 6437: 6431: 6425: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6386: 6380: 6374: 6365: 6364: 6344: 6335: 6329: 6318: 6317: 6296: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6240: 6231: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6195: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6161: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6145:on 21 March 2021 6131: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6062: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6051: 5996: 5990: 5984: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5964:. Archived from 5946: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5926:. 20 June 2016. 5916: 5910: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5874: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5832: 5826: 5820: 5811: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5797:. Archived from 5787: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5767:. 14 June 1947. 5757: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5727: 5721: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5697: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5655: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5616: 5610: 5595: 5589: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5529: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5457: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5440: 5434:. Archived from 5425: 5416: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5355: 5349: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5248: 5237: 5236: 5205: 5194: 5193: 5171: 5165: 5164: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5120:(4th ed.). 5113: 5107: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5078: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 4993: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4941: 4939: 4920: 4903: 4892: 4886: 4879: 4824: 4819: 4818: 4817: 4446:Dacca University 4156:Indian Air Force 4096: 4023:Battle of Dhalai 4008: 4000: 3999: 3978:October–December 3648:The Sunday Times 3512:tropical cyclone 3437:Suhrawardy Udyan 3360:Governor General 3352:Liaquat Ali Khan 3275:division and 15 3231: 3140:Pakistani rupees 3132: 3131: 3069:Governor-General 3011:as a challenge. 2956:in 1909 showing 2867:Second World War 2746: 2741: 2737: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2656:Related articles 2616:Smart Bangladesh 2521:Jail Killing Day 2335:Faraizi Movement 2316:Nawabs of Bengal 2241:Bengal Sultanate 2165:Arrival of Islam 2135:Harikela kingdom 2086:Samatata kingdom 1988: 1978: 1960: 1959: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1717: 1692: 1691: 1676: 1672: 1584:Dhaka University 1346: 1345: 1343: 1332: 1325: 1318: 1309: 1308: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1277: 1276: 1268: 1267: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1237: 1236: 1228: 1227: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1129: 1128: 1114: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1079: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1047: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1019: 1012:Mohammad Shariff 1007: 1006: 1005: 988: 976: 975: 957: 945: 944: 930: 918: 917: 893: 892: 891: 875: 874: 873: 855: 854: 853: 835: 834: 833: 809:Hari Chand Dewan 804: 803: 802: 779: 778: 777: 758: 757: 756: 733: 732: 731: 708: 707: 706: 687: 686: 685: 662: 661: 660: 634: 633: 632: 613: 612: 611: 593: 592: 573: 572: 552: 551: 533:Khaled Mosharraf 528: 527: 507: 506: 492:K. M. Shafiullah 487: 486: 462: 461: 438: 437: 414: 413: 359: 357: 356: 339: 338: 337: 322: 320: 319: 308: 306: 305: 294: 292: 291: 280: 278: 277: 108: 107: 62: 34: 33: 21: 18111: 18110: 18106: 18105: 18104: 18102: 18101: 18100: 18036: 18035: 18034: 18029: 18028: 18023: 18014: 17990:Sister Nivedita 17860:Anil Kumar Gain 17831: 17770: 17756:Sundarban Honey 17746:Shantipuri sari 17637: 17539:Pohela Boishakh 17448: 17280: 17269: 17207: 17198:Purba Medinipur 17163: 17124: 17086: 17082:Purba Bardhaman 17048: 17039: 17016: 17007:CID West Bengal 16952:Chief Ministers 16938: 16818: 16653: 16580: 16565: 16559: 16529: 16524: 16501: 16492:Second Cold War 16450: 16378: 16372: 16348:Odd Arne Westad 16338:Patrick Vaughan 16323:Athan Theoharis 16303:Ellen Schrecker 16288:Yakov M. Rabkin 16263:Timothy Naftali 16208:Tvrtko Jakovina 16193:Jussi Hanhimäki 16076: 16054: 16044: 16022:Paix et Liberté 15997: 15941:Active measures 15922: 15852: 15833:White supremacy 15793:Totalitarianism 15721: 15646: 15569: 15555:Reagan Doctrine 15550:Carter Doctrine 15490:Truman Doctrine 15478: 15425: 15357: 15252:Soviet reaction 15163:Ndogboyosoi War 15070: 15041:Saur Revolution 14868:1973 oil crisis 14833:Munich massacre 14741:Alcora Exercise 14736:Black September 14714: 14460:Sino-Indian War 14354:Simba rebellion 14337: 14181:Capture of the 14089: 14028:Berlin Blockade 13961:May 1947 crises 13951:Truman Doctrine 13916:Greek Civil War 13905:Blacklist Forty 13872:Gouzenko Affair 13859:Cursed soldiers 13811:Morgenthau Plan 13799: 13737: 13732: 13702: 13697: 13653: 13597: 13538:Amar Fashi Chai 13510:Mujib Amar Pita 13455:Popular culture 13450: 13418: 13387: 13356: 13268: 13200: 13191: 13128: 13123: 13093: 13088: 13067: 13049: 13018: 12992:Black September 12965: 12926:Bajaur Campaign 12921:Waziristan 1948 12907: 12869: 12831: 12817: 12787: 12778: 12740: 12695: 12597: 12576: 12570: 12537: 12513:Kazi Nuruzzaman 12498:Khademul Bashar 12471: 12442:Bengal Regiment 12414: 12359: 12350: 12316:Army formations 12279: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263:Bangladesh Navy 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249:Bangladesh Army 12242: 12240: 12234: 12226: 12224: 12222: 12192: 12187: 12171: 12140: 12124: 12120:Delhi Agreement 12069: 12043: 12036: 12026: 12024: 11994: 11981: 11930: 11888: 11862: 11821: 11759: 11737: 11667:Delhi Agreement 11662:Simla Agreement 11643: 11620: 11574: 11462: 11411: 11319: 11290:Kazi Nuruzzaman 11243: 11204:M. A. G. Osmani 11181: 11162: 11141: 11095:Akhira massacre 11056: 10993: 10984:Battle of Boyra 10964:Battle of Hilli 10917: 10823: 10821: 10810: 10768: 10744:Jamaat-e-Islami 10706: 10663: 10641:Bangladesh Navy 10619:Bangladesh Army 10584: 10546: 10505: 10464: 10388: 10317: 10267: 10256: 10255: 10231: 10221: 10219: 10184: 10168:Wayback Machine 10141:Wayback Machine 10130: 10126:Wayback Machine 10063: 10058: 10052: 10032:Zaheer, Hasan: 10028:Wayback Machine 9971:Wayback Machine 9904: 9866:10.2307/2613440 9811:Vintage, 2014. 9792: 9785: 9783:Further reading 9780: 9771: 9769: 9762: 9712: 9690: 9634: 9595: 9573: 9571: 9567: 9552: 9538: 9536: 9529: 9505: 9491:Ali, Rao Farman 9478:Country Studies 9475: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9455: 9445: 9443: 9428: 9424: 9414: 9412: 9405: 9389: 9385: 9375: 9373: 9366:Hindustan Times 9360: 9359: 9355: 9345: 9343: 9331: 9330: 9326: 9309: 9308: 9304: 9291: 9289: 9285: 9272: 9263: 9259: 9249: 9247: 9238: 9237: 9233: 9223: 9221: 9212: 9211: 9204: 9194: 9192: 9185: 9169: 9165: 9158: 9142: 9138: 9128: 9126: 9111: 9110: 9106: 9096: 9094: 9085: 9084: 9080: 9070: 9068: 9059: 9058: 9054: 9044: 9042: 9029: 9028: 9024: 9014: 9012: 8997: 8993: 8983: 8981: 8974: 8958: 8954: 8944: 8942: 8927: 8923: 8913: 8911: 8898: 8897: 8890: 8885:Wayback Machine 8875: 8866: 8823: 8819: 8809: 8807: 8794: 8793: 8789: 8779: 8777: 8764: 8757: 8747: 8745: 8744:on 25 July 2011 8736: 8735: 8726: 8715:The Independent 8709: 8708: 8704: 8694: 8692: 8685:The Daily Beast 8677: 8673: 8663: 8661: 8648: 8647: 8643: 8624: 8623: 8619: 8612:Wayback Machine 8601: 8597: 8587: 8585: 8578: 8562: 8558: 8548: 8546: 8539: 8523: 8519: 8494: 8490: 8484:Wayback Machine 8474: 8470: 8445: 8444: 8440: 8430: 8428: 8424: 8413: 8407: 8403: 8393: 8391: 8387: 8376: 8367: 8363: 8353: 8351: 8347: 8336: 8332: 8331: 8327: 8317: 8315: 8300: 8293: 8283: 8281: 8268: 8267: 8263: 8249: 8247: 8226: 8225: 8221: 8211: 8209: 8194: 8190: 8180: 8176: 8166: 8164: 8151: 8150: 8146: 8131: 8117: 8113: 8105: 8101: 8093: 8089: 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7063: 7061: 7060:on 23 July 2011 7050: 7046: 7036: 7022:Rummel, Rudolph 7019: 7015: 7005: 7003: 6986: 6982: 6972: 6970: 6957: 6956: 6952: 6929: 6925: 6918: 6910:. p. 103. 6897: 6893: 6885: 6881: 6871: 6869: 6865: 6854: 6848: 6844: 6833: 6829: 6817: 6816: 6812: 6796: 6795: 6791: 6775: 6771: 6716: 6712: 6702: 6700: 6696: 6685: 6676: 6672: 6662: 6660: 6649: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6633: 6616: 6601: 6590: 6586: 6576: 6574: 6567: 6551: 6547: 6539: 6535: 6527: 6523: 6516: 6500: 6496: 6486: 6484: 6477: 6463: 6462: 6458: 6450: 6446: 6438: 6434: 6426: 6422: 6412: 6410: 6403: 6387: 6383: 6375: 6368: 6361: 6345: 6338: 6330: 6321: 6314: 6297: 6293: 6283: 6281: 6268: 6267: 6263: 6253: 6251: 6242: 6241: 6234: 6226: 6222: 6212: 6210: 6197: 6196: 6189: 6179: 6177: 6162: 6158: 6148: 6146: 6133: 6132: 6128: 6118: 6116: 6103: 6102: 6098: 6088: 6086: 6079: 6063: 6059: 6049: 6047: 6029: 6009:Khanam, Mahfuza 5997: 5993: 5985: 5981: 5971: 5969: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5933: 5931: 5918: 5917: 5913: 5905: 5901: 5891: 5889: 5876: 5875: 5868: 5858: 5856: 5833: 5829: 5821: 5814: 5804: 5802: 5801:on 21 July 2012 5789: 5788: 5784: 5774: 5772: 5759: 5758: 5754: 5744: 5742: 5737:. 2 June 1947. 5735:The Leader-Post 5729: 5728: 5724: 5714: 5712: 5707:. 8 June 1947. 5699: 5698: 5691: 5681: 5679: 5672: 5656: 5652: 5642: 5640: 5633: 5617: 5613: 5596: 5592: 5575: 5571: 5561: 5559: 5552: 5544:. p. 168. 5530: 5526: 5516: 5514: 5507: 5491: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5438: 5423: 5417: 5413: 5403: 5401: 5389: 5385: 5370: 5356: 5352: 5342: 5338: 5328: 5326: 5321:. 13 May 2012. 5313: 5312: 5308: 5301: 5282: 5278: 5268: 5266: 5249: 5240: 5233: 5206: 5197: 5190: 5172: 5168: 5161: 5153:. p. 442. 5143: 5139: 5132: 5114: 5110: 5105: 5101: 5091: 5089: 5080: 5079: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5049: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5010: 4994: 4990: 4980: 4978: 4971: 4955: 4951: 4937: 4935: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4906: 4893: 4889: 4880: 4873: 4868: 4820: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4805: 4799: 4752: 4727: 4699: 4591:Henry Kissinger 4572: 4548: 4521: 4493: 4393:Rashid Talukder 4385: 4373:Main articles: 4371: 4352: 4327:Simla Agreement 4293:on 16 Dec. 1971 4259: 4257:Delhi Agreement 4253: 4247: 4235:Bangladesh Navy 4199: 4148:Operation Focus 4138:(PAF) launched 4097: 4087: 4071: 4065: 4044:Battle of Boyra 4028:Battle of Hilli 4013:Battle of Boyra 4004: 3998: 3980: 3892:M. A. G. Osmani 3880:George Harrison 3858: 3848: 3791: 3786: 3778:Main articles: 3776: 3751:Radio Australia 3684: 3674: 3665:Rahimuddin Khan 3547: 3541: 3496: 3490: 3426:Mubashir Hassan 3329: 3285: 3277:combat aircraft 3234: 3127: 3074:declared that " 3065: 3059: 2990:sovereign state 2946: 2825:, but, Bengali 2739: 2720: 2684: 2682: 2677: 2676: 2667:Bangladeshi art 2657: 2649: 2648: 2647: 2497: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2310: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2257:Karrani dynasty 2212:Delhi Sultanate 2200: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2123: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2024: 2016: 1976: 1969: 1954: 1918: 1916: 1701: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1675: 1670: 1573: 1527: 1449: 1428: 1347: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1336: 1300:Civilian deaths 1293: 1292:~10,000 wounded 1291: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1271: 1270: 1262: 1251: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1231: 1230: 1222: 1212: 1204: 1193: 1181: 1173: 1171: 1166:Jamaat-e-Islami 1159: 1148: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1123: 1115: 1098: 1096: 1081: 1075: 1062: 1060: 1048: 1031: 1029: 1020: 1003: 1001: 989: 970: 958: 939: 934:Eastern Command 931: 912: 900: 889: 887: 879: 871: 869: 861: 851: 849: 841: 831: 829: 823: 811: 800: 798: 786: 775: 773: 765: 754: 752: 747:Eastern Command 740: 729: 727: 715: 704: 702: 694: 683: 681: 669: 658: 656: 650:Eastern Command 630: 628: 620: 609: 607: 599: 587: 579: 567: 559: 546: 522: 514: 501: 494: 481: 469: 467:M. A. G. Osmani 456: 444: 432: 420: 408: 372:Jamaat-e-Islami 365: 354: 352: 343: 335: 333: 326: 317: 315: 303: 301: 289: 287: 275: 273: 243: 237: 220: 217:(Western Front) 211:(Eastern Front) 185:Line of Control 168:Northeast India 145: 140: 128: 115: 63: 40: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18109: 18099: 18098: 18093: 18088: 18083: 18078: 18073: 18068: 18063: 18058: 18053: 18048: 18031: 18030: 18025: 18024: 18019: 18016: 18015: 18013: 18012: 18007: 18002: 17997: 17992: 17987: 17982: 17977: 17972: 17967: 17962: 17957: 17952: 17947: 17942: 17937: 17932: 17927: 17922: 17917: 17912: 17907: 17902: 17897: 17892: 17887: 17882: 17877: 17872: 17867: 17862: 17857: 17852: 17847: 17841: 17839: 17833: 17832: 17830: 17829: 17824: 17819: 17814: 17809: 17804: 17799: 17794: 17789: 17784: 17782:Bengali people 17778: 17776: 17772: 17771: 17769: 17768: 17763: 17758: 17753: 17748: 17743: 17738: 17733: 17728: 17723: 17718: 17716:Jaynagarer Moa 17713: 17708: 17703: 17698: 17693: 17688: 17683: 17681:Darjeeling tea 17678: 17673: 17668: 17663: 17661:Banglar Muslin 17658: 17653: 17651:Baluchari sari 17647: 17645: 17639: 17638: 17636: 17635: 17630: 17625: 17623:Bengali cinema 17620: 17619: 17618: 17613: 17608: 17603: 17598: 17593: 17588: 17578: 17573: 17572: 17571: 17569:Bengal temples 17561: 17556: 17554:Raksha Bandhan 17551: 17546: 17541: 17536: 17531: 17530: 17529: 17519: 17514: 17509: 17504: 17499: 17494: 17489: 17484: 17479: 17474: 17469: 17464: 17458: 17456: 17450: 17449: 17447: 17446: 17441: 17436: 17431: 17426: 17421: 17416: 17411: 17406: 17401: 17396: 17391: 17386: 17381: 17376: 17371: 17366: 17361: 17356: 17351: 17346: 17341: 17336: 17331: 17329:Hugli-Chuchura 17326: 17321: 17316: 17311: 17306: 17301: 17296: 17291: 17285: 17283: 17275: 17274: 17271: 17270: 17268: 17267: 17262: 17256: 17250: 17245: 17240: 17235: 17229: 17224: 17217: 17215: 17209: 17208: 17206: 17205: 17200: 17195: 17190: 17185: 17179: 17173: 17171: 17165: 17164: 17162: 17161: 17159:Uttar Dinajpur 17156: 17151: 17146: 17140: 17134: 17132: 17130:Malda division 17126: 17125: 17123: 17122: 17117: 17112: 17107: 17102: 17096: 17094: 17088: 17087: 17085: 17084: 17079: 17074: 17069: 17063: 17061: 17052: 17041: 17040: 17038: 17037: 17032: 17026: 17024: 17018: 17017: 17015: 17014: 17012:Kolkata Police 17009: 17004: 16999: 16994: 16988: 16983: 16978: 16969: 16964: 16959: 16954: 16948: 16946: 16940: 16939: 16937: 16936: 16931: 16926: 16921: 16920: 16919: 16914: 16909: 16904: 16899: 16889: 16884: 16879: 16874: 16869: 16864: 16859: 16854: 16849: 16844: 16839: 16834: 16828: 16826: 16820: 16819: 16817: 16816: 16811: 16806: 16801: 16796: 16794:Noakhali riots 16791: 16786: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16756: 16751: 16746: 16741: 16736: 16731: 16726: 16721: 16716: 16711: 16706: 16701: 16699:Sher Shah Suri 16696: 16691: 16686: 16681: 16676: 16675: 16674: 16663: 16661: 16655: 16654: 16652: 16651: 16645: 16636: 16627: 16618: 16609: 16600: 16590: 16588: 16582: 16581: 16570: 16567: 16566: 16558: 16557: 16550: 16543: 16535: 16526: 16525: 16523: 16522: 16517: 16512: 16506: 16503: 16502: 16500: 16499: 16494: 16489: 16484: 16479: 16474: 16469: 16464: 16458: 16456: 16452: 16451: 16449: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16393: 16388: 16382: 16380: 16374: 16373: 16371: 16370: 16365: 16360: 16355: 16350: 16345: 16340: 16335: 16330: 16325: 16320: 16318:Timothy Snyder 16315: 16310: 16305: 16300: 16295: 16290: 16285: 16280: 16275: 16270: 16265: 16260: 16255: 16250: 16248:Vojtech Mastny 16245: 16243:Geir Lundestad 16240: 16235: 16233:Walter Laqueur 16230: 16228:Walter LaFeber 16225: 16220: 16215: 16210: 16205: 16200: 16195: 16190: 16185: 16180: 16175: 16170: 16165: 16160: 16158:André Fontaine 16155: 16150: 16145: 16140: 16135: 16130: 16125: 16120: 16115: 16110: 16105: 16100: 16095: 16090: 16088:Gar Alperovitz 16084: 16082: 16078: 16077: 16075: 16074: 16069: 16064: 16058: 16056: 16050: 16049: 16046: 16045: 16043: 16042: 16037: 16031: 16030: 16025: 16018: 16013: 16005: 16003: 15999: 15998: 15996: 15995: 15988: 15983: 15976: 15969: 15964: 15957: 15950: 15943: 15937: 15935: 15928: 15924: 15923: 15921: 15920: 15915: 15910: 15905: 15900: 15895: 15890: 15885: 15880: 15875: 15870: 15864: 15862: 15858: 15857: 15854: 15853: 15851: 15850: 15845: 15840: 15835: 15830: 15828:Third-Worldism 15825: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15805: 15800: 15795: 15790: 15785: 15780: 15775: 15770: 15765: 15760: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15729: 15727: 15723: 15722: 15720: 15719: 15714: 15709: 15704: 15699: 15694: 15687: 15682: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15656: 15654: 15648: 15647: 15645: 15644: 15639: 15634: 15629: 15624: 15619: 15617:Libertarianism 15614: 15609: 15608: 15607: 15597: 15595:Chicago school 15592: 15586: 15584: 15575: 15571: 15570: 15568: 15567: 15562: 15557: 15552: 15547: 15542: 15540:Nixon Doctrine 15537: 15532: 15527: 15522: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15502: 15497: 15492: 15486: 15484: 15483:Foreign policy 15480: 15479: 15477: 15476: 15471: 15466: 15461: 15456: 15451: 15446: 15441: 15435: 15433: 15427: 15426: 15424: 15423: 15418: 15417: 15416: 15406: 15401: 15396: 15391: 15386: 15381: 15376: 15371: 15365: 15363: 15359: 15358: 15356: 15355: 15350: 15345: 15340: 15335: 15330: 15325: 15320: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15268:Operation RYAN 15265: 15260: 15255: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15215: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15190: 15185: 15180: 15175: 15173:Able Archer 83 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15130: 15125: 15120: 15119: 15118: 15108: 15103: 15098: 15089: 15084: 15078: 15076: 15072: 15071: 15069: 15068: 15063: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15043: 15038: 15033: 15028: 15023: 15018: 15013: 15008: 15003: 14998: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14978: 14970: 14965: 14960: 14955: 14950: 14945: 14940: 14935: 14930: 14925: 14923:Oromo conflict 14920: 14915: 14910: 14905: 14900: 14895: 14890: 14885: 14880: 14875: 14870: 14865: 14863:Yom Kippur War 14860: 14855: 14850: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14830: 14825: 14820: 14815: 14810: 14805: 14800: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14773: 14768: 14763: 14758: 14753: 14748: 14743: 14738: 14733: 14728: 14722: 14720: 14716: 14715: 14713: 14712: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14686: 14685: 14675: 14670: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14646: 14641: 14640: 14639: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14589: 14584: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14524: 14519: 14518: 14517: 14507: 14502: 14497: 14495:Aden Emergency 14492: 14487: 14482: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14446: 14445: 14440: 14435: 14425: 14420: 14415: 14413:Papua conflict 14410: 14405: 14400: 14395: 14394: 14393: 14383: 14382: 14381: 14371: 14366: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14345: 14343: 14339: 14338: 14336: 14335: 14330: 14329: 14328: 14318: 14316:Kitchen Debate 14313: 14308: 14303: 14298: 14293: 14288: 14283: 14278: 14276:Sputnik crisis 14273: 14268: 14260: 14253: 14248: 14246:Polish October 14243: 14238: 14233: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14211: 14206: 14201: 14196: 14191: 14186: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14146:Pact of Madrid 14143: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14113: 14108: 14103: 14101:Bamboo Curtain 14097: 14095: 14091: 14090: 14088: 14087: 14082: 14077: 14072: 14071: 14070: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13994: 13993: 13988: 13983: 13973: 13968: 13963: 13958: 13953: 13948: 13943: 13938: 13933: 13928: 13923: 13918: 13913: 13908: 13900: 13892: 13884: 13879: 13874: 13869: 13861: 13856: 13855: 13854: 13849: 13841: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13807: 13805: 13801: 13800: 13798: 13797: 13792: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13772: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13750: 13742: 13739: 13738: 13731: 13730: 13723: 13716: 13708: 13699: 13698: 13696: 13695: 13683: 13671: 13658: 13655: 13654: 13652: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13631: 13626: 13621: 13616: 13614:Memorial Trust 13611: 13605: 13603: 13599: 13598: 13596: 13595: 13588: 13581: 13578:The Black Coat 13574: 13567: 13560: 13553: 13546: 13541: 13534: 13527: 13520: 13513: 13506: 13499: 13492: 13487: 13480: 13473: 13466: 13458: 13456: 13452: 13451: 13449: 13448: 13441: 13434: 13426: 13424: 13420: 13419: 13417: 13416: 13411: 13406: 13401: 13395: 13393: 13389: 13388: 13386: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13364: 13362: 13358: 13357: 13355: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13278: 13276: 13270: 13269: 13267: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13250: 13249: 13244: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13208: 13206: 13205:Administration 13202: 13201: 13194: 13192: 13190: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13174: 13169: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13138: 13136: 13134:Liberation War 13130: 13129: 13122: 13121: 13114: 13107: 13099: 13090: 13089: 13087: 13086: 13081: 13075: 13073: 13069: 13068: 13066: 13065: 13059: 13057: 13051: 13050: 13048: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13026: 13024: 13020: 13019: 13017: 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12995: 12994: 12989: 12984: 12973: 12971: 12967: 12966: 12964: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12917: 12915: 12909: 12908: 12906: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12879: 12877: 12871: 12870: 12868: 12867: 12862: 12861: 12860: 12850: 12845: 12839: 12837: 12833: 12832: 12827:involving the 12825:Armed conflict 12816: 12815: 12808: 12801: 12793: 12784: 12783: 12780: 12779: 12777: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12764:Para-Commandos 12761: 12756: 12750: 12748: 12742: 12741: 12739: 12738: 12737: 12736: 12731: 12721: 12716: 12711: 12709:Army equipment 12705: 12703: 12697: 12696: 12694: 12693: 12691:Cadet Colleges 12688: 12683: 12678: 12673: 12668: 12663: 12658: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12607: 12605: 12599: 12598: 12596: 12595: 12589: 12587: 12578: 12575:Personnel and 12572: 12571: 12569: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12547: 12545: 12539: 12538: 12536: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12479: 12477: 12473: 12472: 12470: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12444: 12439: 12434: 12428: 12426: 12416: 12415: 12413: 12412: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12367: 12365: 12361: 12360: 12353: 12351: 12349: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12287: 12285: 12281: 12280: 12239: 12236: 12235: 12221: 12220: 12213: 12206: 12198: 12189: 12188: 12176: 12173: 12172: 12170: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12148: 12146: 12142: 12141: 12139: 12138: 12132: 12130: 12126: 12125: 12123: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12106: 12105: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12079: 12077: 12071: 12070: 12068: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12051: 12049: 12045: 12044: 12023: 12022: 12015: 12008: 12000: 11991: 11990: 11987: 11986: 11983: 11982: 11980: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11942:Liberation War 11938: 11936: 11932: 11931: 11929: 11928: 11923: 11922: 11921: 11911: 11906: 11900: 11898: 11894: 11893: 11890: 11889: 11887: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11870: 11868: 11864: 11863: 11861: 11860: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11829: 11827: 11823: 11822: 11820: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11778: 11776: 11769: 11761: 11760: 11758: 11757: 11754: 11753:Related topics 11743: 11742: 11739: 11738: 11736: 11735: 11734: 11733: 11728: 11718: 11717: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11685: 11684: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11648: 11645: 11644: 11634: 11633: 11630: 11629: 11626: 11625: 11622: 11621: 11619: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11582: 11580: 11576: 11575: 11573: 11572: 11567: 11565:E. C. Kuruvila 11562: 11560:J. F. R. Jacob 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11481: 11479: 11472: 11468: 11467: 11464: 11463: 11461: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11419: 11417: 11413: 11412: 11410: 11409: 11404: 11402:Siddique Salik 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11382:Khadim Hussain 11379: 11374: 11372:Rao Farman Ali 11369: 11364: 11362:Yaqub Ali Khan 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11338: 11336: 11329: 11325: 11324: 11321: 11320: 11318: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11265:Tajuddin Ahmad 11262: 11257: 11251: 11249: 11245: 11244: 11242: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11229:A. K. Khandker 11226: 11221: 11219:K M Shafiullah 11216: 11211: 11206: 11200: 11198: 11191: 11183: 11182: 11172: 11171: 11168: 11167: 11164: 11163: 11161: 11160: 11155: 11149: 11147: 11143: 11142: 11140: 11139: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11105:Demra massacre 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11080:Ramna massacre 11077: 11072: 11066: 11064: 11058: 11057: 11055: 11054: 11053: 11052: 11047: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11005:Blood Telegram 11001: 10999: 10995: 10994: 10992: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10925: 10923: 10919: 10918: 10916: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10826: 10824: 10819: 10816: 10815: 10812: 10811: 10809: 10808: 10802: 10801: 10800: 10782: 10776: 10774: 10770: 10769: 10767: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10740: 10739: 10716: 10714: 10708: 10707: 10705: 10704: 10699: 10698: 10697: 10695:Hemayet Bahini 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10664: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10637: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10616: 10611: 10605: 10603: 10594: 10586: 10585: 10583: 10582: 10579: 10576: 10573: 10570: 10567: 10556: 10555: 10552: 10551: 10548: 10547: 10545: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10513: 10511: 10507: 10506: 10504: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10472: 10470: 10466: 10465: 10463: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10396: 10394: 10390: 10389: 10387: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10374:Noakhali riots 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10325: 10323: 10319: 10318: 10316: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10303:Bengal studies 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10279: 10277: 10269: 10268: 10258: 10257: 10254: 10253: 10248: 10237: 10236: 10233: 10232: 10218: 10217: 10210: 10203: 10195: 10189: 10186: 10185: 10176: 10175: 10170: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10131: 10128: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10080: 10075: 10062: 10061:External links 10059: 10057: 10056: 10050: 10037: 10030: 10015: 10008: 9994: 9987: 9980: 9973: 9960: 9953: 9946: 9941:Malik, Amita, 9939: 9936: 9929: 9915: 9908: 9902: 9886: 9846: 9836: 9833: 9826: 9819: 9807:Bass, Gary J. 9805: 9793: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9778: 9760: 9745: 9727:(22): 89–102. 9716: 9710: 9694: 9689:978-1412847599 9688: 9675: 9655: 9638: 9632: 9616: 9599: 9593: 9580: 9545: 9527: 9509: 9503: 9487: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9454: 9453: 9422: 9403: 9383: 9353: 9324: 9302: 9257: 9231: 9202: 9183: 9163: 9156: 9136: 9104: 9078: 9052: 9022: 8991: 8972: 8952: 8921: 8904:The Daily Star 8888: 8864: 8817: 8787: 8755: 8724: 8702: 8671: 8641: 8617: 8595: 8576: 8556: 8537: 8517: 8506:(4): 625–645. 8488: 8468: 8438: 8401: 8361: 8325: 8291: 8261: 8219: 8202:The Daily Star 8188: 8174: 8144: 8129: 8111: 8109:, p. 225. 8099: 8087: 8066: 8033: 8004: 7974: 7944: 7918: 7905:The Daily Star 7887: 7868: 7838: 7817:"The 1971 war" 7808: 7791:The Daily Star 7778: 7771: 7753: 7723: 7688: 7681: 7660: 7630: 7595: 7578: 7571: 7553: 7541: 7529: 7517: 7505: 7493: 7486: 7468: 7438: 7431: 7413: 7401: 7397:Safiullah 1989 7389: 7377: 7365: 7353: 7341: 7332: 7306: 7284: 7256: 7241:(in Bengali). 7224: 7207:The Daily Star 7193: 7163: 7134: 7127: 7106: 7071: 7044: 7034: 7013: 6980: 6950: 6923: 6916: 6891: 6879: 6842: 6827: 6810: 6789: 6769: 6730:(3): 487–497. 6710: 6670: 6638: 6631: 6599: 6584: 6565: 6545: 6533: 6531:, p. xiii 6521: 6514: 6494: 6475: 6456: 6444: 6432: 6420: 6401: 6381: 6366: 6359: 6336: 6319: 6312: 6291: 6261: 6232: 6220: 6203:United Nations 6187: 6156: 6126: 6096: 6077: 6057: 6027: 6005:Islam, Sirajul 5991: 5979: 5968:on 23 May 2011 5941: 5911: 5909:, p. 4463 5899: 5866: 5827: 5825:, p. 4465 5812: 5795:gendercide.org 5782: 5752: 5722: 5689: 5670: 5650: 5631: 5611: 5590: 5569: 5550: 5524: 5505: 5485: 5452: 5411: 5398:The Daily Star 5383: 5368: 5350: 5336: 5306: 5299: 5276: 5238: 5231: 5195: 5189:978-0812222371 5188: 5166: 5159: 5137: 5130: 5108: 5099: 5088:on 6 June 2011 5066: 5047: 5027: 5008: 4988: 4969: 4949: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4887: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4809: 4806: 4801:Main article: 4798: 4795: 4760:King of Jordan 4756:Arab countries 4751: 4748: 4726: 4723: 4698: 4695: 4636:Blood Telegram 4617:Blood telegram 4571: 4568: 4547: 4544: 4520: 4519:United Nations 4517: 4492: 4489: 4414:genocidal rape 4370: 4367: 4351: 4348: 4279:A. A. K. Niazi 4246: 4243: 4198: 4195: 4173:Allied Indian 4085: 4064: 4061: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 3979: 3976: 3934:eleven sectors 3930: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3912: 3847: 3846:June–September 3844: 3835:Tajuddin Ahmad 3825:was formed in 3790: 3787: 3775: 3774:Liberation War 3772: 3710:Quamrul Hassan 3673: 3670: 3627:Jagannath Hall 3596:Rudolph Rummel 3543:Main article: 3540: 3537: 3529:general strike 3492:Main article: 3489: 3486: 3458: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3379:Iskander Mirza 3328: 3325: 3309:Bengali script 3284: 3281: 3239: 3238: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3136: 3126: 3123: 3100:Bengali script 3061:Main article: 3058: 3055: 2945: 2942: 2902:intelligentsia 2898:genocidal rape 2781:military junta 2761:armed conflict 2753:Liberation War 2722: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2641:Yunus ministry 2635: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2443: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2378:Noakhali riots 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2344: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2319: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2285: 2279: 2273: 2270:Twelve Bhuyans 2267: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2228:Tugluq Dynasty 2225: 2223:Khalji Dynasty 2220: 2218:Mamluk Dynasty 2209: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2188: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2171:Candra dynasty 2162: 2156: 2153:Khadga dynasty 2150: 2144: 2138: 2132: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2089: 2083: 2080:Mauryan Empire 2077: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2060:Pundra kingdom 2057: 2051: 2039: 2033: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1981: 1980: 1971: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1836: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1770:7 March Speech 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1710: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1695: 1685: 1684: 1669: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1488: 1481: 1474: 1466: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1374: 1367: 1359: 1358: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1335: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1312: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1295: 1281: 1269:~30,000 killed 1259: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1239: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1210: 1199: 1187: 1169: 1154: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1121: 1094: 1071:Zafar Muhammad 1058: 1026: 999: 981:Khadim Hussain 968: 950:Rao Farman Ali 937: 923:A. A. K. Niazi 910: 903:Chief of Staff 885: 867: 847: 826: 824: 822: 821: 796: 771: 750: 738:J. F. R. Jacob 725: 700: 679: 642: 641: 626: 605: 585: 565: 557:A. K. Khandker 536: 535: 520: 499: 479: 454: 447:Prime Minister 441:Tajuddin Ahmad 430: 405: 402: 401: 397: 396: 395: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 364: 363: 330: 329: 328: 299: 298: 269: 268: 264: 263: 260: 259: 247:East Pakistan 245: 239: 238: 236: 235: 232: 228: 226: 222: 221: 219: 218: 212: 200: 199: 198: 197: 192: 174:Western Front: 171: 170: 160: 155: 147:Eastern Front: 126:Predominantly: 124: 122: 118: 117: 112: 104: 103: 55: 54: 43: 42: 32: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18108: 18097: 18094: 18092: 18089: 18087: 18084: 18082: 18079: 18077: 18074: 18072: 18069: 18067: 18064: 18062: 18059: 18057: 18054: 18052: 18049: 18047: 18044: 18043: 18041: 18022: 18017: 18011: 18008: 18006: 18003: 18001: 17998: 17996: 17995:Mother Teresa 17993: 17991: 17988: 17986: 17983: 17981: 17978: 17976: 17973: 17971: 17968: 17966: 17963: 17961: 17958: 17956: 17953: 17951: 17948: 17946: 17945:Rani Rashmoni 17943: 17941: 17938: 17936: 17933: 17931: 17928: 17926: 17923: 17921: 17918: 17916: 17913: 17911: 17908: 17906: 17903: 17901: 17898: 17896: 17893: 17891: 17890:Nandalal Bose 17888: 17886: 17883: 17881: 17878: 17876: 17873: 17871: 17868: 17866: 17865:Ritwik Ghatak 17863: 17861: 17858: 17856: 17853: 17851: 17848: 17846: 17843: 17842: 17840: 17838: 17834: 17828: 17825: 17823: 17820: 17818: 17815: 17813: 17810: 17808: 17805: 17803: 17800: 17798: 17795: 17793: 17790: 17788: 17787:Bihari people 17785: 17783: 17780: 17779: 17777: 17773: 17767: 17764: 17762: 17761:Tangail Saree 17759: 17757: 17754: 17752: 17749: 17747: 17744: 17742: 17739: 17737: 17736:Nakshi kantha 17734: 17732: 17729: 17727: 17724: 17722: 17719: 17717: 17714: 17712: 17709: 17707: 17704: 17702: 17699: 17697: 17696:Fazli (mango) 17694: 17692: 17689: 17687: 17684: 17682: 17679: 17677: 17674: 17672: 17669: 17667: 17666:Bankura horse 17664: 17662: 17659: 17657: 17654: 17652: 17649: 17648: 17646: 17644: 17640: 17634: 17631: 17629: 17626: 17624: 17621: 17617: 17614: 17612: 17609: 17607: 17604: 17602: 17599: 17597: 17594: 17592: 17589: 17587: 17584: 17583: 17582: 17579: 17577: 17574: 17570: 17567: 17566: 17565: 17562: 17560: 17557: 17555: 17552: 17550: 17547: 17545: 17542: 17540: 17537: 17535: 17532: 17528: 17525: 17524: 17523: 17520: 17518: 17515: 17513: 17510: 17508: 17505: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17493: 17490: 17488: 17485: 17483: 17480: 17478: 17475: 17473: 17470: 17468: 17465: 17463: 17460: 17459: 17457: 17455: 17451: 17445: 17442: 17440: 17437: 17435: 17432: 17430: 17427: 17425: 17422: 17420: 17417: 17415: 17412: 17410: 17407: 17405: 17402: 17400: 17397: 17395: 17392: 17390: 17387: 17385: 17382: 17380: 17377: 17375: 17372: 17370: 17367: 17365: 17362: 17360: 17357: 17355: 17352: 17350: 17347: 17345: 17342: 17340: 17337: 17335: 17332: 17330: 17327: 17325: 17322: 17320: 17317: 17315: 17312: 17310: 17307: 17305: 17302: 17300: 17297: 17295: 17292: 17290: 17287: 17286: 17284: 17282: 17276: 17266: 17263: 17260: 17257: 17254: 17251: 17249: 17246: 17244: 17241: 17239: 17236: 17233: 17230: 17228: 17225: 17222: 17219: 17218: 17216: 17214: 17210: 17204: 17201: 17199: 17196: 17194: 17191: 17189: 17186: 17183: 17180: 17178: 17175: 17174: 17172: 17170: 17166: 17160: 17157: 17155: 17152: 17150: 17147: 17144: 17141: 17139: 17136: 17135: 17133: 17131: 17127: 17121: 17118: 17116: 17113: 17111: 17108: 17106: 17103: 17101: 17098: 17097: 17095: 17093: 17089: 17083: 17080: 17078: 17075: 17073: 17070: 17068: 17065: 17064: 17062: 17060: 17056: 17053: 17051: 17046: 17042: 17036: 17035:Bangla Pokkho 17033: 17031: 17028: 17027: 17025: 17023: 17022:Rights groups 17019: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17005: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16992: 16989: 16987: 16984: 16982: 16979: 16977: 16973: 16970: 16968: 16965: 16963: 16960: 16958: 16955: 16953: 16950: 16949: 16947: 16945: 16941: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16927: 16925: 16922: 16918: 16917:Hooghly River 16915: 16913: 16910: 16908: 16905: 16903: 16902:Damodar River 16900: 16898: 16895: 16894: 16893: 16890: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16875: 16873: 16870: 16868: 16865: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16848: 16845: 16843: 16840: 16838: 16835: 16833: 16830: 16829: 16827: 16825: 16821: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16759:Sovabazar Raj 16757: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16747: 16745: 16744:Bardhaman Raj 16742: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16727: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16717: 16715: 16712: 16710: 16707: 16705: 16704:Mughal Empire 16702: 16700: 16697: 16695: 16692: 16690: 16687: 16685: 16682: 16680: 16677: 16673: 16670: 16669: 16668: 16667:Gauda Kingdom 16665: 16664: 16662: 16660: 16656: 16650: 16646: 16644: 16640: 16637: 16635: 16631: 16628: 16626: 16622: 16619: 16617: 16613: 16610: 16608: 16604: 16601: 16599: 16595: 16592: 16591: 16589: 16587: 16586:State symbols 16583: 16579: 16578: 16573: 16568: 16564: 16556: 16551: 16549: 16544: 16542: 16537: 16536: 16533: 16521: 16518: 16516: 16513: 16511: 16508: 16507: 16504: 16498: 16495: 16493: 16490: 16488: 16485: 16483: 16482:War on terror 16480: 16478: 16475: 16473: 16470: 16468: 16465: 16463: 16460: 16459: 16457: 16453: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16392: 16389: 16387: 16384: 16383: 16381: 16377:Espionage and 16375: 16369: 16366: 16364: 16361: 16359: 16356: 16354: 16351: 16349: 16346: 16344: 16341: 16339: 16336: 16334: 16331: 16329: 16328:Andrew Thorpe 16326: 16324: 16321: 16319: 16316: 16314: 16311: 16309: 16306: 16304: 16301: 16299: 16296: 16294: 16291: 16289: 16286: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16256: 16254: 16251: 16249: 16246: 16244: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16229: 16226: 16224: 16223:Gabriel Kolko 16221: 16219: 16216: 16214: 16211: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16199: 16196: 16194: 16191: 16189: 16188:Fred Halliday 16186: 16184: 16181: 16179: 16176: 16174: 16173:Lloyd Gardner 16171: 16169: 16166: 16164: 16161: 16159: 16156: 16154: 16151: 16149: 16146: 16144: 16141: 16139: 16136: 16134: 16133:Norman Davies 16131: 16129: 16126: 16124: 16121: 16119: 16118:John Costello 16116: 16114: 16111: 16109: 16106: 16104: 16101: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16085: 16083: 16079: 16073: 16070: 16068: 16065: 16063: 16060: 16059: 16057: 16053:Technological 16051: 16041: 16038: 16036: 16033: 16032: 16029: 16026: 16024: 16023: 16019: 16017: 16014: 16012: 16011: 16007: 16006: 16004: 16000: 15994: 15993: 15989: 15987: 15984: 15982: 15981: 15977: 15975: 15974: 15970: 15968: 15965: 15963: 15962: 15958: 15956: 15955: 15951: 15949: 15948: 15944: 15942: 15939: 15938: 15936: 15934:Pro-communist 15932: 15929: 15925: 15919: 15916: 15914: 15911: 15909: 15906: 15904: 15901: 15899: 15896: 15894: 15891: 15889: 15886: 15884: 15881: 15879: 15876: 15874: 15871: 15869: 15866: 15865: 15863: 15861:Organizations 15859: 15849: 15846: 15844: 15841: 15839: 15836: 15834: 15831: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15821: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15796: 15794: 15791: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15730: 15728: 15724: 15718: 15715: 15713: 15710: 15708: 15705: 15703: 15700: 15698: 15695: 15693: 15692: 15688: 15686: 15683: 15681: 15678: 15676: 15675:Eurocommunism 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15657: 15655: 15653: 15649: 15643: 15640: 15638: 15635: 15633: 15630: 15628: 15625: 15623: 15620: 15618: 15615: 15613: 15610: 15606: 15603: 15602: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15587: 15585: 15583: 15579: 15576: 15572: 15566: 15563: 15561: 15558: 15556: 15553: 15551: 15548: 15546: 15543: 15541: 15538: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15528: 15526: 15523: 15521: 15518: 15516: 15513: 15511: 15508: 15506: 15505:Domino theory 15503: 15501: 15498: 15496: 15493: 15491: 15488: 15487: 15485: 15481: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15459:South Ossetia 15457: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15440: 15437: 15436: 15434: 15432: 15428: 15422: 15419: 15415: 15412: 15411: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15400: 15397: 15395: 15392: 15390: 15387: 15385: 15382: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15366: 15364: 15360: 15354: 15351: 15349: 15346: 15344: 15341: 15339: 15336: 15334: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15256: 15253: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15243:8888 Uprising 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15219: 15216: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15188:Iran–Iraq War 15186: 15184: 15181: 15179: 15176: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15153:Falklands War 15151: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15117: 15114: 15113: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15097: 15093: 15090: 15088: 15085: 15083: 15080: 15079: 15077: 15073: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15044: 15042: 15039: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15024: 15022: 15019: 15017: 15016:NDF Rebellion 15014: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14997: 14996:German Autumn 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14976: 14971: 14969: 14966: 14964: 14961: 14959: 14956: 14954: 14951: 14949: 14946: 14944: 14941: 14939: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14904: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14889: 14886: 14884: 14883:Metapolitefsi 14881: 14879: 14876: 14874: 14871: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14849: 14846: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14824: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14811: 14809: 14806: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14778: 14774: 14772: 14769: 14767: 14764: 14762: 14759: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14737: 14734: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14723: 14721: 14717: 14711: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14684: 14681: 14680: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14652: 14647: 14645: 14644:Prague Spring 14642: 14638: 14635: 14634: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14622:Al-Wadiah War 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14587:12-3 incident 14585: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14516: 14513: 14512: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14483: 14481: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14444: 14441: 14439: 14436: 14434: 14431: 14430: 14429: 14426: 14424: 14421: 14419: 14416: 14414: 14411: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14392: 14389: 14388: 14387: 14384: 14380: 14377: 14376: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14365: 14362: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14346: 14344: 14340: 14334: 14331: 14327: 14324: 14323: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14266: 14261: 14258: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14231: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14184: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14166:Domino theory 14164: 14162: 14161:Petrov Affair 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14098: 14096: 14092: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14078: 14076: 14073: 14069: 14066: 14065: 14064: 14061: 14059: 14056: 14054: 14051: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14038:Madiun Affair 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13998:Marshall Plan 13996: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13978: 13977: 13974: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13962: 13959: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13947: 13944: 13942: 13939: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13906: 13901: 13899: 13898: 13893: 13891: 13890: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13875: 13873: 13870: 13868: 13867: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13847: 13842: 13840: 13839: 13834: 13833: 13832: 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13808: 13806: 13802: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13763: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13755: 13751: 13749: 13748: 13747:United States 13744: 13743: 13740: 13736: 13729: 13724: 13722: 13717: 13715: 13710: 13709: 13706: 13694: 13693: 13684: 13682: 13681: 13672: 13670: 13669: 13660: 13659: 13656: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13606: 13604: 13600: 13594: 13593: 13589: 13587: 13586: 13582: 13580: 13579: 13575: 13572: 13568: 13566: 13565: 13561: 13558: 13554: 13552: 13551: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13539: 13535: 13533: 13532: 13528: 13526: 13525: 13521: 13519: 13518: 13514: 13512: 13511: 13507: 13505: 13504: 13500: 13498: 13497: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13485: 13481: 13479: 13478: 13474: 13472: 13471: 13467: 13465: 13464: 13460: 13459: 13457: 13453: 13447: 13446: 13442: 13440: 13439: 13435: 13433: 13432: 13428: 13427: 13425: 13421: 13415: 13414:Hotel Sayeman 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13396: 13394: 13390: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13365: 13363: 13359: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13342:Sultana Kamal 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13322:Sheikh Russel 13320: 13318: 13317:Sheikh Rehana 13315: 13313: 13312:Sheikh Hasina 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13287:Sayera Khatun 13285: 13283: 13280: 13279: 13277: 13275: 13271: 13265: 13264:Assassination 13262: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13239: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13209: 13207: 13203: 13198: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13139: 13137: 13135: 13131: 13127: 13120: 13115: 13113: 13108: 13106: 13101: 13100: 13097: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13076: 13074: 13070: 13064: 13061: 13060: 13058: 13056: 13052: 13046: 13045:War on terror 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13027: 13025: 13021: 13015: 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12993: 12990: 12988: 12985: 12983: 12980: 12979: 12978: 12975: 12974: 12972: 12968: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12918: 12916: 12914: 12910: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12880: 12878: 12876: 12872: 12866: 12863: 12859: 12856: 12855: 12854: 12851: 12849: 12846: 12844: 12841: 12840: 12838: 12834: 12830: 12826: 12822: 12814: 12809: 12807: 12802: 12800: 12795: 12794: 12791: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12751: 12749: 12747: 12743: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12726: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12706: 12704: 12702: 12698: 12692: 12689: 12687: 12684: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12666:Naval Academy 12664: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12608: 12606: 12604: 12600: 12594: 12591: 12590: 12588: 12586: 12582: 12579: 12573: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12551:Bir Shreshtho 12549: 12548: 12546: 12544: 12540: 12534: 12531: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12508:Shafaat Jamil 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12483:M.A.G. Osmani 12481: 12480: 12478: 12474: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12429: 12427: 12425: 12421: 12417: 12411: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12372: 12369: 12368: 12366: 12362: 12357: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12331:Senior Tigers 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12288: 12286: 12282: 12278: 12264: 12250: 12237: 12233: 12219: 12214: 12212: 12207: 12205: 12200: 12199: 12196: 12186: 12185: 12174: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12152:East Pakistan 12150: 12149: 12147: 12143: 12137: 12134: 12133: 12131: 12127: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12104: 12101: 12100: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12080: 12078: 12076: 12072: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12052: 12050: 12046: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12021: 12016: 12014: 12009: 12007: 12002: 12001: 11998: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11939: 11937: 11933: 11927: 11924: 11920: 11917: 11916: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11901: 11899: 11895: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11871: 11869: 11865: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11830: 11828: 11826:Anniversaries 11824: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11779: 11777: 11773: 11770: 11768:Commemoration 11766: 11762: 11755: 11752: 11751: 11748: 11744: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11723: 11722: 11719: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11701: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11683: 11680: 11679: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11649: 11646: 11639: 11635: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11601:Rameshwar Kao 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11586:Indira Gandhi 11584: 11583: 11581: 11577: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11505:K. P. Candeth 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11485:Sam Manekshaw 11483: 11482: 11480: 11476: 11473: 11471:Indian allies 11469: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11420: 11418: 11414: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11339: 11337: 11333: 11330: 11326: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11252: 11250: 11246: 11240: 11239:Matiur Rahman 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11224:Shafaat Jamil 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11201: 11199: 11195: 11192: 11188: 11184: 11177: 11173: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11144: 11138: 11137: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11067: 11065: 11063: 11059: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11042: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11002: 11000: 10996: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10926: 10924: 10922:Major battles 10920: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10827: 10825: 10820:Campaigns and 10817: 10806: 10803: 10799: 10795: 10791: 10788: 10787: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10777: 10775: 10773:Indian allies 10771: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10738: 10734: 10730: 10726: 10723: 10722: 10721: 10718: 10717: 10715: 10713: 10709: 10703: 10702:Crack Platoon 10700: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10621: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10610: 10607: 10606: 10604: 10602: 10598: 10595: 10591: 10587: 10580: 10577: 10574: 10571: 10568: 10565: 10564: 10561: 10557: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10514: 10512: 10508: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10473: 10471: 10467: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10445:East Pakistan 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10397: 10395: 10393:East Pakistan 10391: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10359:United Bengal 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10326: 10324: 10320: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10280: 10278: 10274: 10270: 10263: 10259: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10243: 10239: 10238: 10234: 10230: 10225: 10216: 10211: 10209: 10204: 10202: 10197: 10196: 10193: 10187: 10180: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10165: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10138: 10135: 10132: 10127: 10123: 10120: 10117: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10073: 10068: 10065: 10064: 10053: 10047: 10043: 10038: 10035: 10031: 10029: 10025: 10022: 10021: 10016: 10013: 10009: 10007: 10006:0-02-595240-4 10003: 9999: 9995: 9992: 9988: 9985: 9981: 9978: 9974: 9972: 9968: 9965: 9961: 9958: 9954: 9951: 9947: 9944: 9940: 9937: 9934: 9930: 9928: 9927:1-85984-631-9 9924: 9920: 9916: 9913: 9909: 9905: 9899: 9895: 9891: 9887: 9883: 9879: 9875: 9871: 9867: 9863: 9859: 9855: 9851: 9847: 9844: 9840: 9837: 9834: 9831: 9827: 9824: 9820: 9818: 9814: 9810: 9806: 9803: 9799: 9795: 9794: 9790: 9767: 9763: 9757: 9753: 9752: 9746: 9742: 9738: 9734: 9730: 9726: 9722: 9717: 9713: 9711:0-19-577761-1 9707: 9703: 9699: 9698:Salik, Siddiq 9695: 9691: 9685: 9681: 9676: 9672: 9668: 9664: 9660: 9656: 9652: 9648: 9644: 9639: 9635: 9633:81-7304-189-X 9629: 9625: 9621: 9617: 9613: 9609: 9605: 9600: 9596: 9590: 9586: 9581: 9566: 9562: 9558: 9551: 9546: 9534: 9530: 9524: 9520: 9519: 9514: 9513:Baxter, Craig 9510: 9506: 9504:984-05-0157-7 9500: 9496: 9492: 9488: 9484: 9480: 9479: 9473: 9472:public domain 9464: 9463: 9441: 9437: 9433: 9426: 9410: 9406: 9400: 9396: 9395: 9387: 9371: 9367: 9363: 9357: 9341: 9337: 9334: 9328: 9320: 9316: 9312: 9306: 9299: 9296:. p. 7: 9284: 9280: 9279: 9271: 9267: 9261: 9245: 9241: 9235: 9219: 9215: 9209: 9207: 9190: 9186: 9184:9780737762563 9180: 9176: 9175: 9174:East Pakistan 9167: 9159: 9157:9780674731295 9153: 9149: 9148: 9140: 9124: 9120: 9119: 9114: 9108: 9092: 9088: 9082: 9066: 9062: 9056: 9040: 9036: 9035:The Telegraph 9032: 9026: 9010: 9006: 9002: 8995: 8979: 8975: 8969: 8965: 8964: 8956: 8940: 8936: 8932: 8925: 8909: 8905: 8901: 8895: 8893: 8886: 8882: 8879: 8873: 8871: 8869: 8860: 8856: 8852: 8848: 8844: 8840: 8836: 8832: 8828: 8821: 8805: 8801: 8800:Dhaka Tribune 8797: 8791: 8775: 8771: 8770: 8762: 8760: 8743: 8739: 8733: 8731: 8729: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8706: 8690: 8686: 8682: 8675: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8645: 8637: 8633: 8632: 8627: 8621: 8615:, Cable (PDF) 8614: 8613: 8609: 8606: 8599: 8583: 8579: 8577:9781560009276 8573: 8569: 8568: 8560: 8544: 8540: 8538:9781139493512 8534: 8530: 8529: 8521: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8501: 8500: 8492: 8485: 8481: 8478: 8472: 8465: 8459: 8454: 8453: 8448: 8442: 8423: 8419: 8412: 8405: 8386: 8382: 8375: 8371: 8370:Menen, Aubrey 8365: 8346: 8342: 8335: 8329: 8313: 8309: 8305: 8298: 8296: 8279: 8275: 8271: 8265: 8258: 8245: 8241: 8237: 8233: 8229: 8223: 8207: 8204:(Editorial). 8203: 8199: 8192: 8185: 8178: 8162: 8158: 8154: 8148: 8141: 8139: 8132: 8126: 8122: 8115: 8108: 8103: 8096: 8095:Sharlach 2000 8091: 8085: 8084: 8080: 8077: 8070: 8054: 8050: 8046: 8040: 8038: 8021: 8017: 8011: 8009: 7992: 7988: 7984: 7978: 7962: 7958: 7954: 7948: 7932: 7928: 7922: 7907: 7906: 7901: 7894: 7892: 7885:Naeem Bangali 7884: 7880: 7877: 7872: 7856: 7852: 7848: 7842: 7826: 7822: 7818: 7812: 7796: 7792: 7788: 7782: 7774: 7772:81-7062-014-7 7768: 7764: 7757: 7741: 7737: 7733: 7727: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7684: 7678: 7674: 7664: 7648: 7644: 7640: 7634: 7618: 7614: 7610: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7591: 7590: 7582: 7574: 7568: 7564: 7557: 7550: 7545: 7539:, p. 125 7538: 7533: 7526: 7521: 7514: 7509: 7502: 7497: 7489: 7483: 7479: 7472: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7442: 7434: 7428: 7424: 7417: 7410: 7405: 7398: 7393: 7386: 7381: 7374: 7369: 7362: 7357: 7350: 7345: 7336: 7329: 7328:0-87609-199-0 7325: 7322: 7318: 7315: 7310: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7288: 7272: 7271: 7263: 7261: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7228: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7197: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7167: 7151: 7147: 7141: 7139: 7130: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7110: 7102: 7096: 7088: 7087: 7082: 7075: 7059: 7055: 7052:Zunaid Kazi. 7048: 7041: 7037: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7017: 7001: 6997: 6996: 6991: 6984: 6968: 6964: 6960: 6954: 6946: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6927: 6919: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6901: 6900:D'Costa, Bina 6895: 6888: 6883: 6864: 6860: 6853: 6846: 6838: 6831: 6823: 6822: 6814: 6806: 6802: 6801: 6793: 6785: 6784: 6779: 6773: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6714: 6695: 6691: 6684: 6680: 6674: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6642: 6634: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6595: 6588: 6572: 6568: 6562: 6558: 6557: 6549: 6543:, p. 175 6542: 6537: 6530: 6525: 6517: 6511: 6507: 6506: 6498: 6482: 6478: 6476:9781136516412 6472: 6468: 6467: 6460: 6453: 6448: 6442:, p. 117 6441: 6436: 6430:, p. 114 6429: 6424: 6408: 6404: 6402:9780275999490 6398: 6394: 6393: 6385: 6378: 6373: 6371: 6362: 6356: 6352: 6351: 6343: 6341: 6334:, p. 183 6333: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6315: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6295: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6265: 6249: 6245: 6239: 6237: 6230:, p. 136 6229: 6224: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6194: 6192: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6160: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6130: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6100: 6084: 6080: 6078:9781847694010 6074: 6070: 6069: 6061: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6028:984-32-0576-6 6024: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5995: 5988: 5983: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5915: 5908: 5903: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5873: 5871: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5831: 5824: 5819: 5817: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5786: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5756: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5726: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5696: 5694: 5677: 5673: 5671:9780313346422 5667: 5663: 5662: 5654: 5638: 5634: 5632:9781472405791 5628: 5624: 5623: 5615: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5587: 5583: 5580:. Routledge. 5579: 5573: 5557: 5553: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5528: 5512: 5508: 5506:9780230623293 5502: 5498: 5497: 5489: 5473: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5456: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5428:Asian Affairs 5422: 5415: 5400: 5399: 5394: 5387: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5369:9780195977042 5365: 5361: 5354: 5347: 5346: 5340: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5302: 5300:81-7062-014-7 5296: 5292: 5286: 5280: 5264: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5234: 5232:81-7062-014-7 5228: 5224: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5207:Figures from 5204: 5202: 5200: 5191: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5170: 5162: 5160:81-7062-014-7 5156: 5152: 5148: 5141: 5133: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5112: 5103: 5087: 5083: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5054: 5050: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5031: 5015: 5011: 5005: 5001: 5000: 4992: 4976: 4972: 4966: 4962: 4961: 4953: 4946: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4919: 4915: 4901: 4897: 4891: 4884: 4878: 4876: 4871: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4812: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4747: 4745: 4744:East Pakistan 4741: 4736: 4732: 4722: 4718: 4716: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4694: 4691: 4686: 4684: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4668: 4667:Task Force 74 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4651:Bay of Bengal 4648: 4647: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4624: 4620: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4606: 4605:West Pakistan 4602: 4599:and which he 4598: 4597: 4596:rapprochement 4592: 4588: 4587:Richard Nixon 4580: 4576: 4567: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4543: 4540: 4536: 4533: 4529: 4524: 4516: 4512: 4510: 4502: 4501:André Malraux 4497: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4462: 4460: 4454: 4452: 4447: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4366: 4364: 4363:General Niazi 4360: 4358: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4307:East Pakistan 4304: 4300: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4271: 4263: 4258: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4231:Pakistan Navy 4228: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4213: 4208: 4207:air supremacy 4204: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4181:Three Indian 4176: 4171: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4129: 4125: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4106: 4105:Indira Gandhi 4102: 4094: 4093:Richard Nixon 4090: 4089:Indira Gandhi 4084: 4075: 4070: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4006:Major battles 4002: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3944: 3938: 3935: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3885: 3881: 3878: 3873: 3866: 3862: 3857: 3853: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3819: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3785: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3768:Indira Gandhi 3765: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3747:Bay of Bengal 3744: 3738: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3702: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3679: 3669: 3666: 3661: 3659: 3658:Indira Gandhi 3654: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3637: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3563:Pakistan Army 3556: 3551: 3546: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3524: 3522: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3495: 3485: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3464: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3348: 3346: 3337: 3333: 3324: 3322: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3305: 3301: 3299: 3289: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3259: 3258:martial races 3255: 3251: 3245: 3236: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3141: 3133: 3130: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3064: 3054: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3012: 3009: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2978:United Bengal 2975: 2971: 2967: 2959: 2955: 2952:A map of the 2950: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2882:Pakistan Army 2879: 2875: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2855:air supremacy 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2835:Pakistan Navy 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2815:guerrilla war 2812: 2809: 2805: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2785:West Pakistan 2782: 2778: 2774: 2773:East Pakistan 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2745: 2733: 2729: 2717: 2712: 2710: 2705: 2703: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2681: 2680: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2491: 2490: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2408:East Pakistan 2406: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2306: 2305: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2288:Mughal Empire 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2196: 2195: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2147:Gour (Sylhet) 2145: 2142: 2141:Gauda Kingdom 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2119: 2118: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2020: 2019: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1939: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1898:United Bengal 1896: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1788:Organisations 1787: 1786: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1682: 1679: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1589:Shankharipara 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1446: 1445:Belonia Bulge 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1301: 1297: 1290:~8,000 killed 1282: 1275: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1255: 1240: 1235: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1208: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1192:Mohd. Jamshed 1191: 1188: 1185: 1180: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1135: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1119: 1113: 1108: 1105: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1072: 1069: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1046: 1041: 1038: 1027: 1024: 1018: 1013: 1010: 1000: 997: 993: 987: 982: 979: 974: 969: 966: 962: 956: 951: 948: 943: 938: 935: 929: 924: 921: 916: 911: 908: 904: 899: 896: 886: 883: 878: 868: 865: 860: 859: 848: 845: 840: 839: 828: 827: 825: 819: 815: 810: 807: 797: 794: 790: 785: 782: 772: 769: 764: 761: 751: 748: 744: 739: 736: 726: 723: 719: 714: 711: 701: 698: 693: 690: 680: 677: 673: 668: 665: 655: 654: 653: 651: 647: 640: 637: 627: 624: 619: 618:Sam Manekshaw 616: 606: 603: 598: 597: 596:Indira Gandhi 591: 586: 583: 578: 577: 571: 566: 563: 558: 555: 550: 545: 544: 543: 541: 534: 531: 526: 521: 518: 513: 510: 505: 500: 498: 493: 490: 485: 480: 477: 473: 468: 465: 460: 455: 452: 448: 443: 442: 436: 431: 428: 424: 419: 418: 412: 407: 406: 404: 403: 398: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 369: 368: 362: 351: 350: 349: 347: 342: 331: 325: 314: 313: 312: 311: 297: 286: 285: 284: 283: 271: 270: 265: 258: 254: 250: 246: 241: 240: 233: 230: 229: 227: 224: 223: 216: 213: 210: 209:Bay of Bengal 207: 206: 205: 204: 203:Indian Ocean: 196: 193: 190: 186: 183: 182: 181: 178: 177: 176: 175: 169: 165: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 150: 149: 148: 144: 138: 135: 131: 130:East Pakistan 127: 123: 120: 119: 113: 110: 109: 105: 102: 101: 95: 92: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 66: 61: 56: 53: 49: 44: 41:(Muktijuddho) 35: 30: 19: 17900:Meghnad Saha 17850:Satyajit Ray 17775:Demographics 17726:Manasa chali 17601:Tarini Khuro 17389:Krishnanagar 16912:Teesta River 16872:Ganges Delta 16832:Bengal Basin 16808: 16754:Jhargram Raj 16684:Sena dynasty 16575: 16487:Brinkmanship 16379:intelligence 16268:Marius Oprea 16218:Harvey Klehr 16148:Herbert Feis 16138:Willem Drees 16103:Archie Brown 16020: 16008: 15990: 15980:Trybuna Ludu 15978: 15971: 15967:Radio Moscow 15959: 15952: 15945: 15773:Anti-Zionism 15689: 15612:Keynesianism 15600:Conservatism 15464:Transnistria 15444:China-Taiwan 15101:Gera Demands 14974: 14812: 14775: 14650: 14455:El Porteñazo 14349:Congo Crisis 14264: 14199:Algerian War 14182: 14058:Western Bloc 14053:Eastern Bloc 14048:Iron Curtain 13904: 13896: 13888: 13865: 13845: 13837: 13754:Soviet Union 13752: 13745: 13690: 13678: 13666: 13590: 13583: 13576: 13562: 13548: 13536: 13529: 13522: 13515: 13508: 13501: 13494: 13482: 13475: 13468: 13461: 13443: 13436: 13429: 13404:Dhanmondi 32 13399:Baker Hostel 13337:Tulip Siddiq 13327:Sajeeb Wazed 13307:Sheikh Jamal 13302:Sheikh Kamal 13187:Mujib Bahini 13147:Awami League 13133: 13009:Yemen crisis 12847: 12488:Ziaur Rahman 12446: 12284:Organization 12266: 12252: 12177: 12074: 11611:Jagjivan Ram 11606:Swaran Singh 11550:Sartaj Singh 11397:Inamul Haque 11310:M. A. Hannan 11209:Ziaur Rahman 11135: 10998:Other events 10805:Mitro Bahini 10690:Afsar Bahini 10685:Baten Bahini 10680:Kader Bahini 10675:Mujib Bahini 10614:Mukti Bahini 10430:United Front 10425:Awami League 10228: 10070: 10041: 10033: 10019: 10011: 9997: 9990: 9983: 9976: 9956: 9949: 9942: 9932: 9918: 9911: 9893: 9857: 9853: 9842: 9829: 9822: 9808: 9801: 9770:. Retrieved 9750: 9724: 9720: 9701: 9679: 9662: 9642: 9623: 9603: 9585:Muldhara, 71 9584: 9572:. Retrieved 9565:the original 9560: 9556: 9537:. Retrieved 9517: 9494: 9477: 9444:. Retrieved 9440:the original 9435: 9425: 9413:. Retrieved 9393: 9386: 9374:. Retrieved 9365: 9356: 9344:. Retrieved 9335: 9327: 9319:the original 9314: 9305: 9297: 9290:. Retrieved 9283:the original 9276: 9260: 9248:. Retrieved 9234: 9222:. Retrieved 9193:. Retrieved 9173: 9166: 9146: 9139: 9127:. Retrieved 9116: 9107: 9095:. Retrieved 9081: 9069:. Retrieved 9055: 9043:. Retrieved 9039:the original 9034: 9025: 9013:. Retrieved 9004: 8994: 8982:. 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H. Sarma 11540:T. N. Raina 11535:Sagat Singh 11490:S. M. Nanda 11443:Ghulam Azam 11392:Ahmad Zamir 11387:Mitty Masud 10670:Gono Bahini 10405:East Bengal 10072:Banglapedia 9626:. Manohar. 9376:14 February 9015:16 December 8810:14 December 8431:10 November 8394:10 November 8354:10 November 8274:The Tribune 8167:13 December 8157:Banglapedia 8107:Sajjad 2012 8059:18 February 8049:Ghazali.net 8026:18 February 7613:MSN Encarta 7277:18 February 7217:12 February 6653:Prothom Alo 6529:Baxter 1997 6452:Baxter 1997 6377:Baxter 1997 6213:19 February 5478:29 December 4896:Muktijuddho 4791:Mirage IIIs 4690:Warsaw Pact 4663:Vladivostok 4659:Soviet Navy 4570:US and USSR 4410:Bangladeshi 4273:Signing of 4227:Cox's Bazar 4205:near-total 4152:Six-Day War 4150:during the 4053:Lalmonirhat 3968:Narayanganj 3884:Bangla Desh 3607:Asia Times: 3565:—codenamed 3445:martial law 3125:Disparities 3104:British Raj 3008:East Bengal 2964:Before the 2954:British Raj 2863:surrendered 2861:, Pakistan 2736:মুক্তিযুদ্ধ 2385:East Bengal 2347:British Raj 2322:Company Raj 2159:Pala Empire 2007:Traditional 1975:History of 1834:Key persons 1604:Jathibhanga 1364:Searchlight 1157:Ghulam Azam 1134:Zafar Masud 1040:Ahmad Zamir 713:Om Malhotra 667:Sagat Singh 639:J. S. Arora 327:(3–16 Dec.) 242:Territorial 215:Arabian Sea 134:present-day 39:মুক্তিযুদ্ধ 18040:Categories 17885:Jyoti Basu 17875:Jamini Roy 17766:Tulaipanji 17721:Madurkathi 17676:Chhau mask 17611:Kiriti Roy 17544:Durga Puja 17477:Chalchitra 17472:Patachitra 17359:Jalpaiguri 17339:Darjeeling 17299:Berhampore 17279:Cities and 17261:(declared) 17259:Sundarbans 17255:(declared) 17234:(declared) 17223:(declared) 17184:(declared) 17145:(declared) 17143:Berhampore 17115:Jalpaiguri 17110:Darjeeling 17100:Alipurduar 16944:Governance 16862:Sundarbans 16081:Historians 16072:Space Race 15973:Rudé právo 15927:Propaganda 15783:Neo-Nazism 15753:Chauvinism 15707:Trotskyism 15622:Monetarism 15590:Liberalism 15582:Capitalism 15574:Ideologies 15525:Ostpolitik 15248:Solidarity 15213:Toyota War 15116:Solidarity 14973:Operation 14928:Ogaden War 14617:Dhofar War 14505:Shifta War 14263:Operation 14111:Korean War 13903:Operation 13895:Operation 13887:Operation 13864:Operation 13844:Operation 13836:Operation 13692:Wikiquotes 13634:Mujib Year 13629:Mujib coat 13624:Mujibnagar 13592:Mujib Bhai 12936:Soviet War 12724:Navy ships 12566:Bir Protik 12561:Bir Bikrom 12364:Leadership 11935:Categories 11756:Categories 11682:War Report 11591:V. V. Giri 11458:Tridev Roy 11453:J.A. Rahim 11433:Nurul Amin 11377:A.O. Mitha 11357:A.K. Niazi 11352:S.M. Ahsan 11347:Tikka Khan 11342:Yahya Khan 11190:Bangladesh 10844:Cable 1971 10601:Bangladesh 10593:Combatants 10566:Combatants 10313:Joy Bangla 10276:Philosophy 9817:0307744620 9772:4 December 9620:Jacob, JFR 9539:6 December 9415:8 November 9336:mfa.gov.lk 9315:The Island 9292:12 January 9250:8 November 9224:8 November 9097:8 November 9071:8 November 9045:11 January 8984:8 November 8945:8 November 8914:11 January 8138:Daily Star 7987:Rediff.com 7911:6 November 7861:10 January 7851:mofa.go.jp 7831:11 October 7623:20 October 7525:Hasan 2004 7513:Hasan 2004 7501:Jacob 1997 7461:30 October 7409:Islam 1981 7385:Islam 1981 7373:Hasan 2004 7361:Jacob 1997 7349:Jacob 1997 7249:28 January 7086:Asia Times 6887:Salik 1997 6663:14 January 6119:7 December 6109:soas.ac.uk 6089:8 November 5682:8 November 5348:, Page 289 5269:11 October 4928:mea.gov.in 4910:References 4750:Arab world 4683:Enterprise 4655:Enterprise 4646:Enterprise 4632:Yahya Khan 4612:bona fides 4451:war babies 4369:Atrocities 4357:Yahya Khan 4255:See also: 4067:See also: 4057:Shalutikar 3982:See also: 3948:Mymensingh 3909:Mymensingh 3850:See also: 3789:March–June 3722:Chittagong 3704:An iconic 3676:See also: 3478:Chittagong 3463:Tikka Khan 3411:Six Points 3387:Yahya Khan 3313:vocabulary 3298:secularism 2944:Background 2827:guerrillas 2791:—launched 2789:Yahya Khan 2777:Bangladesh 2757:Bangladesh 2740:pronounced 2448:, c. 1971 2036:Bronze Age 1977:Bangladesh 1619:Madhyapara 898:A. H. Khan 858:Nurul Amin 838:Yahya Khan 576:V. V. Giri 195:Zero Point 143:Spillover: 137:Bangladesh 96:; and the 85:signs the 83:Amir Niazi 17807:Rajbanshi 17549:Bhai Dooj 17404:Midnapore 17379:Kharagpur 17374:Kalimpong 17324:Bishnupur 17319:Bardhaman 17304:Balurghat 17182:Bishnupur 17120:Kalimpong 17050:districts 17045:Divisions 16824:Geography 16749:Nadia Raj 16672:Shashanka 16561:State of 16368:Ken Young 16213:Tony Judt 16062:Arms race 16035:Red Scare 15903:NN States 15848:Apartheid 15803:Autocracy 15712:Stalinism 15680:Guevarism 15670:Castroism 15660:Communism 15652:Socialism 15178:Star Wars 14771:Koza riot 13897:Beleaguer 13889:Masterdom 13644:Namesakes 13409:Mausoleum 13392:Landmarks 13361:Relatives 13084:Venezuela 13023:Worldwide 12951:1996-2001 12701:Equipment 12577:equipment 12556:Bir Uttom 12528:Abu Taher 12129:Incidents 11952:Aftermath 11642:Aftermath 11495:P. C. Lal 11407:K.M. Arif 10798:Air Force 10733:Air Force 10581:Massacres 10569:Campaigns 10308:Bangamata 9892:(1994) . 9874:0020-5850 9741:144966485 9700:(1997) . 9651:976643179 9612:499426590 8859:145504278 8748:17 August 8588:31 August 8549:31 August 8240:0362-4331 7929:. EFSAS. 7537:Khan 1973 7095:cite news 6995:The Hindu 6908:Routledge 6756:1948-8327 6577:31 August 6413:21 August 6045:30677644M 5962:0040-781X 5907:Bose 2005 5849:0362-4331 5823:Bose 2005 5643:21 August 5542:Routledge 5378:651126824 5059:8 October 5020:8 October 4981:8 October 4784:dictator 4725:Sri Lanka 4708:Huang Hua 4528:ceasefire 4216:INS 4212:Sea Hawks 4191:divisions 4113:Manekshaw 4049:airstrips 3816:partition 3743:Kalurghat 3504:high tide 3383:Ayub Khan 3067:In 1948, 3035:Islamists 2808:guerrilla 2783:based in 2759:, was an 2199:Mediaeval 2122:Classical 2030:Neolithic 1997:Etymology 1624:Bakhrabad 1614:Chuknagar 1569:Naval War 1544:Longewala 1451:Shiromoni 1205:(Leader, 1190:Maj. Gen. 1182:(Leader, 1131:Air Cdre. 1104:Air Cdre. 1088:PNS 978:Maj. Gen. 961:Mil. Adv. 947:Maj. Gen. 423:President 162:parts of 98:PNS 17751:Sitabhog 17731:Mihidana 17711:Himsagar 17606:Kakababu 17497:Gombhira 17424:Siliguri 17394:Kurseong 17344:Durgapur 17253:Ranaghat 17232:Ichamati 17221:Basirhat 17188:Jhargram 16957:Governor 16779:Jugantar 16520:Timeline 16510:Category 16455:See also 15947:Izvestia 15788:Islamism 15685:Hoxhaism 15560:Rollback 15439:Abkhazia 15379:Gulf War 15283:Glasnost 14653:incident 14423:Sand War 14281:Ifni War 13790:Rio Pact 13735:Cold War 13668:Category 13619:Mujibism 13609:Birthday 13004:Gulf War 12836:Domestic 12734:historic 12603:Training 12452:Gulf War 11947:Genocide 11919:timeline 11579:Civilian 11478:Military 11416:Civilian 11335:Military 11328:Pakistan 11248:Civilian 11197:Military 10822:theaters 10764:Al-Shams 10754:Razakars 10712:Pakistan 10572:Theaters 10440:One Unit 10251:Timeline 10164:Archived 10137:Archived 10122:Archived 10024:Archived 9998:Massacre 9967:Archived 9766:Archived 9671:24300969 9661:(1989). 9622:(1997). 9533:Archived 9515:(1997). 9493:(1992). 9446:9 August 9409:Archived 9370:Archived 9340:Archived 9244:Archived 9218:Archived 9189:Archived 9123:Archived 9091:Archived 9065:Archived 9009:Archived 8978:Archived 8939:Archived 8908:Archived 8881:Archived 8851:41428946 8804:Archived 8774:Archived 8689:Archived 8658:Archived 8608:Archived 8582:Archived 8543:Archived 8480:Archived 8422:Archived 8385:Archived 8345:Archived 8312:Archived 8278:Archived 8244:Archived 8206:Archived 8161:Archived 8079:Archived 8053:Archived 7997:3 August 7991:Archived 7937:3 August 7931:Archived 7879:Archived 7855:Archived 7825:Archived 7821:BBC News 7801:30 March 7795:Archived 7710:Archived 7647:Archived 7549:Ali 1992 7455:Archived 7317:Archived 7243:Archived 7211:Archived 7180:Archived 7150:Archived 7117:(1972). 7000:Archived 6967:Archived 6945:43106996 6902:(2011). 6872:15 April 6764:55003021 6703:15 April 6681:(1970). 6657:Archived 6571:Archived 6481:Archived 6407:Archived 6302:(1972). 6278:Archived 6248:Archived 6207:Archived 6180:12 March 6174:Archived 6149:12 March 6139:bdnews24 6113:Archived 6083:Archived 6037:52727562 5928:Archived 5886:Archived 5853:Archived 5769:Archived 5739:Archived 5709:Archived 5676:Archived 5637:Archived 5556:Archived 5511:Archived 5472:Archived 5445:29 April 5323:Archived 5319:BBC News 5053:Archived 5014:Archived 4975:Archived 4945:theatre. 4932:Archived 4808:See also 4762:and the 4754:As many 4484:Genocide 4425:Al-Shams 4203:achieved 4187:brigades 4086:— 3972:Chandpur 3808:Al-Shams 3804:Al-Badrs 3800:Razakars 3600:genocide 3500:landfall 3345:One Unit 3273:infantry 3254:Punjabis 3250:Pashtuns 2997:Pakistan 2936:and the 2930:Cold War 2922:refugees 2894:Al-Shams 2886:Razakars 2048:Janapada 2042:Iron Age 2012:Urheimat 2002:Timeline 1966:a series 1964:Part of 1698:a series 1696:Part of 1518:Basantar 1513:Kamalpur 1440:Ghasipur 1419:Garibpur 1409:Goalhati 1217:Strength 1207:Al-Shams 1149:(Chair, 1009:Rr. Adm. 920:Lt. Gen. 907:Army GHQ 814:AOC-in-C 789:FOC-in-C 722:IV Corps 676:IV Corps 672:GOC-in-C 646:GOC-in-C 554:Gp Capt. 472:Cdr-in-C 392:Al-Shams 382:Razakars 341:Pakistan 253:Pakistan 121:Location 91:Lt. Gen. 80:Lt. Gen. 76:howitzer 52:Cold War 50:and the 17802:Adivasi 17507:Cuisine 17454:Culture 17419:Raiganj 17414:Purulia 17384:Kolkata 17314:Barasat 17309:Bankura 17294:Asansol 17289:Alipore 17238:Kolkata 17203:Purulia 17177:Bankura 17072:Hooghly 17067:Birbhum 16877:Climate 16659:History 16577:Kolkata 16572:Capital 16010:Amerika 15893:Comecon 15778:Fascism 15768:Zionism 15717:Titoism 15258:Contras 14726:Détente 14003:Comecon 13680:Commons 13079:Somalia 12956:2001-21 12946:1992-96 12941:1989-92 12420:History 12145:Related 11972:Peoples 11967:Battles 11180:Leaders 10759:Al-Badr 10737:Marines 10634:Z Force 10629:S Force 10624:K Force 10575:Battles 9882:2613440 9574:7 March 9459:Sources 9346:9 April 8780:11 June 8695:2 April 8664:11 June 8318:11 June 8284:11 June 8250:11 June 8212:11 June 7967:23 June 7746:23 June 7653:21 June 7186:23 June 7156:20 July 7064:23 June 6973:11 June 6805:Reuters 6487:8 March 6284:23 June 6254:23 June 5972:11 June 5934:11 June 5892:11 June 5859:11 June 5805:11 June 5775:11 June 5745:11 June 5715:11 June 5562:8 March 5517:8 March 5404:19 June 5092:23 June 4938:14 July 4786:Gaddafi 4704:Kashmir 4677:in the 4649:to the 4459:Biharis 4432:grave. 4429:Al-Badr 4395:, 1971) 4223:Barisal 4218:Vikrant 3952:Comilla 3571:Bengali 3269:Kashmir 3215:113,340 3195:1965–70 3181:1960–65 3167:1955–60 3153:1950–55 3084:Bengali 2890:Al-Badr 2843:sorties 2823:monsoon 2732:Bengali 2023:Ancient 1885:Related 1629:Burunga 1594:Jinjira 1564:Air War 1559:Tangail 1500:Trident 1485:Jackpot 1435:Kushtia 1424:Gazipur 1378:Barisal 1371:Jackpot 1238:250,000 1229:175,000 1196:Razakar 1184:Al-Badr 1077:† 760:Maj.Gen 735:Maj.Gen 710:Maj Gen 695:(Dir., 689:Maj Gen 540:K Force 517:Z Force 497:S Force 449:of the 425:of the 387:Al-Badr 255:as the 249:secedes 244:changes 189:Kashmir 17837:People 17797:Gurkha 17691:Dhokra 17586:Feluda 17434:Tamluk 17354:Howrah 17349:Haldia 17227:Howrah 16852:Dooars 16647:Fish: 16630:Flower 16612:Animal 16603:Anthem 16594:Emblem 15961:Pravda 15763:Racism 15702:Maoism 15454:Kosovo 14975:Condor 14651:Pueblo 14637:May 68 14265:Gladio 14183:Tuapse 13846:Jungle 13838:Priboi 13602:Legacy 13544:Huliya 13274:Family 12729:active 12651:BIPSOT 12636:BAIUST 12611:ARTDOC 12274: 12260: 12246: 11897:Trials 10578:Events 10048: 10004: 9925: 9900: 9880: 9872: 9815: 9758: 9739: 9708: 9686: 9669: 9649: 9630: 9610: 9591: 9525: 9501: 9474:. 9401: 9195:18 May 9181: 9154: 9129:19 May 8970: 8857: 8849: 8574: 8535: 8238: 8127: 7769: 7716:18 May 7679: 7569: 7484: 7429: 7326: 7125: 7032: 6943: 6914: 6762: 6754: 6629: 6563: 6512: 6473: 6399: 6357: 6310: 6075: 6043: 6035: 6025: 5960: 5847: 5668: 5629: 5605: 5584: 5548: 5503: 5376: 5366: 5329:13 May 5297: 5229: 5186: 5157: 5128: 5045: 5006: 4967: 4782:Libyan 4768:F-104s 4731:Ceylon 4552:Bhutan 4546:Bhutan 4530:. 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