Bank One Corporation

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552 million, American Fletcher chairman Frank E. McKinney Jr. said. Banc One Corp. is the owner of Bank One Merrillville, formerly Bank of Indiana... American Fletcher Corp., which owns American Fletcher National Bank of Indianapolis and four other banks in Indiana, was renamed Banc One Indiana Corp., McKinney said Monday at a news conference. American Fletcher National Bank will be known as Bank One Indianapolis, he said. Signs reflecting the change will be erected at the bank's branches starting Feb. 16, he said. The other banks owned by American Fletcher will also change their names to Bank One and the name of their home cities. They are Carmel Bank and Trust Co., Citizens Northern Bank of Elkhart, Union Bank and Trust Co. of Franklin and First American National Bank of Plainfield. Four other Indiana banks already owned by Banc One, in Crawfordsville, Lafayette, Marion, and Merrillville, will become affiliates of Banc One Indiana Corp. later this year, McKinney said. Banc One also has acquisitions pending in Rensselaer, Bloomington, and Richmond. Once those deals are completed, Banc One Indiana will control 10.8 percent of the total deposits in Indiana banks, McKinney said.

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The acquisition also would make Marine the third-largest bank holding company with banks in Minnesota after First Bank System, Inc., and Norwest Corp. Marine owns the $ 1.6 billion Marine Bank in Milwaukee and 21 other Wisconsin banks, with a total of 74 locations. It would take over Community State Bank in exchange for stock. The terms were not revealed. The acquisition must be approved by regulators and cannot be completed until January when Wisconsin's interstate banking law takes effect. Community State is the largest state-chartered bank in Minnesota, with assets of $ 191 million as of March 31. Its main office is located at 9633 Lyndale Av. S., and it operates branches in Apple Valley and western Bloomington. Limited interstate banking was approved by both the Minnesota and Wisconsin Legislatures earlier this year. Each law allows the acquisition of banks across state lines with other Midwestern states that pass similar laws. The Minnesota law is limited to the four bordering states, and Wisconsin is the only one of those states that has passed such legislation.

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of Visa and MasterCard accounts, having distributed 2.9 million cards with outstanding balances of $ 2.2 billion... In a business where a bank hopes to earn a profit equal to 1 percent of its assets, First USA Bank makes at least twice that much. In the last six months of 1991, the bank generated a return of nearly 25 percent on its owners' investment... The bank's parent company has made less money, even dipping into the red in 1990. But that's because the parent company must pay interest on loans it borrowed to buy First USA in the 1989 buyout. The new stock offering should help reduce that debt load... Huge profits on credit cards have not come without controversy. Congress angered at card rates as high as 22 percent, last November threatened to put a cap on the interest that banks can charge for Visas and MasterCards... Lomas, of course, failed in 1989, but not before selling its credit-card bank to a group led by Mr. Tolleson and other managers.

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began in 1985 as the credit-card subsidiary of MCorp. The company now ranks as the nation's 14th-largest credit-card company with 3 million Visa and MasterCard accounts and total balances of $ 2.2 billion... On Wednesday, First USA sold 4 million shares to the public at a price of $ 9.50 a share. First USA officers and Merrill Lynch bought another 500,000 shares of non-voting stock as part of the sale. First USA's management includes former MBank executive John C. Tolleson, who was a principal in the First USA buyout from Lomas. Mr. Tolleson is chairman and chief executive officer of First USA. After Wednesday's sale, the public will hold about 20 percent of First USA. Merrill Lynch and affiliates will remain the dominant owners with little more than half of the company's shares, management will retain about 8 percent, with the rest spread among other shareholders.

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after their merger if the Minnesota law is not amended. The law's so-called "antileapfrogging" provision bans acquisitions by banking companies whose headquarters lie outside the five-state region outlined in the law... The 1986 law forbids a company to buy a bank in a state eligible under the law and then use that bank to "leapfrog" into Minnesota. The 1986 law allowed interstate acquisitions of banks with any of Minnesota's four neighboring states that passed similar legislation. Wisconsin is the only state to do so. Marine acquired Community State Bank for $ 24 million last February, months before it announced a merger agreement with Banc One. The law is silent on whether later mergers of out-of-state companies would constitute leapfrogging.

464:, the head of American Fletcher, replaced John B. McCoy as president of Banc One Corp. and moved McCoy up to chairman of the combined organization. Another change made in the corporate organization was the formation of a two-tiered management system with the formation of statewide holding companies that were placed in between the regional member banks and the ultimate Banc One parent holding company. So, in Indiana, American Fletcher Corporation became Indianapolis based Banc One Indiana and all member banks in Indiana, such as Bank One Lafayette, which previously reported directly to the main parent in Columbus, reported to management in Indianapolis instead. The merger resulted in a $ 597.3 million swap of stock. 732:

they either could not compete with the larger credit card issuers such as First USA. As more bank credit card accounts became concentrated in a few large issuers during the 1990s, fewer banks had credit card accounts to sell, so large issuers switched to direct marketing to obtain more cardholders. Those issuers started offering no annual fee cards with introductory interest rates that quickly increased after a set time. This led to fierce competition among the remaining credit card issuers, especially in the fight to attract lucrative customers: those who maintain large monthly revolving balances. These are the same customers who could cause problems for the bank if the local economy turns sour.

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in downtown Chicago. In 1992, Banc One acquired the Marine Corp. of Springfield in Central Illinois with its 15 banking locations in Springfield, Bloomington, Champaign, and Monticello for $ 193 million in stock. Marine Corp. of Springfield was renamed Banc One Illinois and Marine's lead bank, Marine Bank of Springfield, became Bank One Springfield. A few months later, Banc One acquired First Illinois with its 15 offices in suburban Chicago for $ 349 million in stock. Because the Illinois legislature was slow in removing obstacles against interstate banking, Banc One had to compete with Northwest and NBD, along with some Chicago-based banks, to obtain available banks in key markets in Illinois.

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become part of the Columbus-based Banc One Corp. KYNB Bancshares is the parent of Citizens Union National Bank & Trust Co., Lexington, which has $ 260 million in assets and 11 offices. It is the third-largest financial institution in Lexington and the 10th largest in Kentucky. Financial terms were not revealed... First Crawfordsville Financial Corp. is the parent of the $ 125 million First National Bank and Trust Co. of Crawfordsville. The bank has four offices. Banc One will exchange 12 shares of its stock for each share of First Crawfordsville stock. At a current Banc One market price of $ 23.50, the transaction is valued at $ 21.9 million.

716:. Under Lomas, the credit card company aggressively acquired new customers by purchasing credit card accounts from other credit card issuers. In 1987, Lomas Bank USA acquired 230,000 accounts from two banks in Louisiana, 23,000 accounts from a bank in Amarillo, 260,000 accounts from two banks in Oklahoma, and 90,000 accounts from a bank in San Antonio. In 1988, Lomas acquired 80,000 accounts from a bank in New York. In 1989, Lomas & Nettleton Financial was in financial trouble and was forced to sell its credit card division. Lomas sold Lomas Bankers Corp. and Lomas Bank USA to an investor group led by 672:

much further. The just recently retired and former head of Premier, and its predecessor Louisiana National Bank, was Charles "Chuck" McCoy, the younger brother of John G. McCoy and uncle to John B. McCoy. In 1991, Premier received $ 65 million from Banc One to help cover its debts in an exchange for the right for Banc One to acquire Premier within the next five years. Premier acquired most of its debts during the economic downturn that had hit Louisiana during the late 1980s. Premier Bancorp became Banc One Louisiana and Premier Bank became Bank One Louisiana.

527:. The result of this merger brought into organization 21 banks and 76 offices in Wisconsin with Marine Corp. being renamed Banc One Wisconsin Corp. and each of the subsidiary Marine Banks were renamed Bank One along their respective affiliated geographical based name. The lead bank, Marine Bank, N.A., became Bank One Milwaukee. The merger came about Marine was trying to resist an unwanted acquisition attempt by Marshall & Ilsley that was initiated in June 1987 which would have resulted in massive firings. 4287: 841: 1247:

Dayton, Cleveland, and Cincinnati. Banc One would also become Ohio's largest banking organization. Currently Bank One, with 4.6 billion in assets, in the state's fourth-largest banking concern. Winters National Bank & Trust Co., Winters' lead bank, is dominant in the greater Dayton area with 42 offices. It also operates 21 Euclid National Bank offices in the Cleveland area. Winters just opened an office in Cincinnati this year and also operates three offices in Circleville, Ohio.

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payments. Now, he is in a stretched-out repayment plan negotiated by a credit-counseling agency. "When I got the offer, I figured that it must have been some sort of computer glitch," says Mr. Tyson, who tossed the mailing out. MBank sold its credit-card business to Lomas Financial Corp. in 1986, and a spokesman for the Dallas-based company's Lomas Bank USA says, "I don't quite understand how he could have gotten such an offer. We generally pre-screen applicants."

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Lomas Bankers' primary subsidiary, Lomas Bank USA, ranks as the nation's 11th-largest issuer of credit cards. On June 30, the Delaware-based institution served 1.7 million credit-card accounts with outstanding receivables of $ 1.35 billion. The subsidiary bank will be called First USA Bank, and nine affiliated companies will get similar monikers. Lomas Financial sold the parent bank for $ 435 million in cash and $ 65 million in 10-year redeemable preferred stock.

4866: 602:$ 842 million in stock. At the time of the acquisition, Liberty National Bancorp was the largest bank holding company in Kentucky that was still headquartered in that state. Liberty National Bancorp was renamed Banc One Kentucky and its lead bank, Liberty National Bank and Trust Company of Kentucky, became Bank One Kentucky. As a result of the merger, Bank One Lexington was placed under the supervision of the new Banc One Kentucky holding company. 855: 552:(FDIC) as a result of the late 1980s banking crises in Texas that was caused by the defaulting of a large number of real estate and energy sector loans when energy prices dropped and large numbers of people lost their jobs as a result. Although Banc One could obtain failed banks at a discount that were subsidized by the Federal government, they could also be stuck with loans in which borrowers could later default on if the economic crises worsen. 224: 1683:

in that state. It effectively blocks the bank holding company from making any more acquisitions in Indiana. First National has $ 241 million in assets and operates nine banking offices. Banc One nearly reached the ceiling earlier this year when it agreed to acquire Indianapolis-based American Fletcher Corp. in a stock swap valued at $ 597.3 million. American Fletcher, a bank holding company, has assets of about $ 4.1 billion.

27: 4878: 869: 705:. Although, the MNet division was generating a profit, the rest of MCorp began suffering huge loses when customers began to default on their mortgage payments that were the result of the economic downturn that had begun in Texas. In attempt to save itself, MCorp sold MNet to Lomas & Nettleton Financial Corporation the following year for $ 300 million in cash and securities. 3900:

stock. Lomas will use net proceeds from the sale to pay off a $ 375 million bridge loan the company received last month "for liquidity purposes" and to reduce other corporate debts, according to Lomas chairman Jess Hay. Lomas Bankers, one of the country's largest credit-card operators, has 1.7 million in MasterCard and Visa accounts totaling $ 1.35 billion in receivables.

403:. The merger with Winters National Corporation brought into the Bank One organization 42 Winters National Bank & Trust Co. branch offices in the greater Dayton area, a branch in Cincinnati and three offices in Circleville. Also added were 21 Euclid National Bank branch offices in the Cleveland area which were renamed Bank One Cleveland. 1833:

increases Citizens' assets by 25 percent, to $ 3.5 billion from $ 2.7 billion... A Banc One spokesperson said it decided the money realized from the sale, which had been in the works for about five months, could be better utilized in other areas. But he emphasized that Banc One did not rule out returning to branch banking in Michigan.

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million. The accounts currently are managed by Banks of Mid-America's two banks, Liberty National Bank & Trust of Oklahoma City and First National Bank & Trust of Tulsa. The accounts have about $ 120 million in loans outstanding, said a spokesman for Banks of Mid-America, based in Oklahoma City.

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The sale would nearly double the Texas branches of Bank One, a unit of Banc One Corp. of Columbus, Ohio. Banc One entered the Texas market in June when it agreed to buy 20 failed banks formerly owned by MCorp. Bright Banc's franchise particularly would enhance Bank One's presence in Dallas, where the

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Marine Corp. of Milwaukee, Wis., has agreed to relinquish the first bank acquired under Minnesota's 1986 interstate banking law if Marine is bought by an Ohio firm. Marine and Banc One Corp. of Columbus signed an agreement Friday to sell the former Community State Bank of Bloomington within two years

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Banc One Corp. said it agreed in principle to acquire First National Corp., parent of Bloomington, Ind.-based First National Bank, in a stock swap valued at about $ 52 million. The proposed acquisition puts Banc One at the Indiana state-mandated ceiling of 11% of deposits that any institution can own

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Banc One Corp. said it agreed in principle to acquire Marion Bancorp in a stock transaction valued at $ 10.3 million. Marion, the parent of First National Bank, is based in Marion, Ind., and has $ 111 million in assets and operates five offices. The agreement marks the third move by Banc One into the

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Banc One Corp., moving to consolidate its presence in Indiana and expand into Kentucky, is acquiring two bank holding companies in those states with assets of almost $ 400 million. KYNB Bancshares Inc., Lexington, Ky., and the First Crawfordsville Financial Corp., Crawfordsville, Ind., have agreed to

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The Banc One Corporation, a bank holding company in Columbus, Ohio, yesterday announced an agreement to acquire the Dayton-based Winters National Corporation for $ 122.1 million in stock. The merger would raise Banc One's assets to $ 6.2 billion, from $ 4.6 billion, and make it Ohio's largest banking

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First Banc Group of Ohio Inc. said it plans to change its name and the names of its 18 banks to provide a "common identity in a response to the new Ohio branching law." The bank holding company will be renamed Banc One, and each of the company's banks will be known as Bank One followed by the name of

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The bank, like an increasing number of small-town banks, went to the big city and joined a registered bank holding company, an arrangement with advantages to both sides. Such multi-bank holding companies usually involve a large metropolitan bank - in this case the City National Bank in Columbus - and

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Banc One first announced the proposed acquisition of First USA in January 1997. Wall Street reaction to news caused Banc One's stock to drop 8%. First USA was the fourth-biggest credit card issuer in the nation at the time of the announcement. The acquisition was finalized six months later. First USA

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In 1992, First USA reduced some of its debt by going public. First attempt to sell stock occurred in late January, but the offer was quickly withdrawn because the stock market had dropped too low. A more successful attempt was made four months later in which $ 43 million was raised in the stock sale.

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In 1997, Banc One decided to expand its national credit card business by acquiring the Dallas-based First USA for $ 7.9 billion in stock. Prior to this acquisition, most Bank One credit card accounts were issued and serviced by the various local Bank One banks. For example, most Bank One Indianapolis

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The following year, Banc One acquired First Commerce Corporation of New Orleans for $ 3.5 billion in stock. At the time of the acquisition in 1998, First Commerce was the largest Louisiana-based financial institution in the state. The acquisition included the lead bank First National Bank of Commerce

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Banc One entered Louisiana by acquiring the assets of Premier Bancorp of Baton Rouge, the third-largest bank holding company in the state with 150 offices, for $ 700 million in stock in 1996. Although the merger was consummated in January 1996, the relationship between the two organizations goes back

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Although Banc One had a presence in Kentucky since 1986, it had little or no presence beyond Lexington and suburban Cincinnati. To remedy this problem, Banc One acquired Louisville-based Liberty National Bancorp with its 104 banking offices located throughout Kentucky and Southern Indiana in 1994 for

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After the acquisition, the Deposit Insurance Bridge Bank became Bank One Texas with Banc One Texas formed as the state holding company. Banc One brought in managers from other parts of the Banc One organization to correct mistakes which led to the insolvency, though they kept on a few key MCorp staff

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Prior to the unwanted overtures by Marshall & Ilsley, Marine went on a buying spree as soon as Wisconsin and surrounding states started loosening their restrictive bank branching and ownership laws and Marine had recently purchased banks throughout Wisconsin and most recently had purchased a bank

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On its second try, First USA on Wednesday sold a piece of itself to the public, raising nearly $ 43 million in its initial stock offering... First USA has said it will use most of the cash to buy back common and preferred stock now held by Lomas Financial Corp., which once owned First USA. First USA

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Premier Bancorp Inc. of Baton Rouge announced that it has agreed to be acquired in the mid-1990s by the $ 32-billion asset Banc One Corp., based in Columbus, Ohio. Premier is Louisiana's third-largest banking company, after Hibernia Corp. and First Commerce Corp., both of New Orleans. First Commerce

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Banc One on Tuesday announced an agreement to buy Money Management Corp., a holding company based in Merrillville, Ind., which owns Bank of Indiana, the second-largest bank in Lake County, with 14 branches in addition to its headquarters office in Gary. The agreement, which involves a tax-free stock

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Banc One Corp. said it agreed to acquire two bank companies -- one in Indiana, the other in Kentucky. The moves mark the bank holding company's first foray into Kentucky and its fourth in Indiana. Banc One agreed to buy closely held KYNB Bancshares Inc., Lexington, Kentucky, parent of Citizens Union

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Banc One Corp. said it agreed in principle to buy Dayton, Ohio based Winters National Corp. for $ 122.1 million in stock in a major strategic move to prepare for interstate banking. Banc One's proposed purchase of the bank holding company that lists $ 1.6 billion in assets would give it entries into

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Most of the growth of the company during the 1980s and early 1990s were the results from the acquisition of credit cards accounts from banks needing to sell some assets for quick cash to stave off insolvency, or from banks that had ceased issuing and servicing their own credit cards accounts because

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Dallas-based First USA, taken private in a 1989 buyout, is planning a stock offering that will triple the investment of its current owners... First USA is in the business of issuing credit cards, the most lucrative side of U.S. banking these days. First USA ranks as the nation's 14th-largest issuer

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Bank One Texas expanded its Houston franchise Friday with the purchase of 13 branches of the failed Benjamin Franklin Federal Savings Association. In the process, the Dallas-based bank also picked up $ 1.47 billion in deposit accounts from the thrift. The Resolution Trust Corp., which pays out cash

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In the first announcement of a planned bank acquisition under Minnesota's new interstate banking law, Community State Bank of Bloomington is to be acquired by Marine Corp. of Milwaukee. Marine Corp. is the third-largest bank holding company in Wisconsin, with assets of $ 3.9 billion as of March 31.

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Citizens Banking Corp., based in Flint, has bought four Michigan banks from Banc One Corp. for $ 115 million. The four banks, in East Lansing, Fenton, Sturgis and Ypsilanti, will add 21 branches with $ 680 million in assets to Citizens. The transaction, expected to close before the end of the year,

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The Banc One Corporation, the fast-growing bank holding company based in Columbus, Ohio, said it had agreed to acquire the First National Corporation, which owns the First National Bank of Bloomington, Ind. Shareholders of First National, which has $ 241 million in assets and nine offices, will get

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Banc One entered into Oklahoma by acquiring the Central Banking Group in Oklahoma City, with its eight offices all located in Oklahoma City, for $ 96 million in stock in 1994. Thirty months later, Banc One entered Tulsa by the acquisition of Liberty Bancorporation of Oklahoma City for $ 546 million

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Since all of the new offices in California were located in remote Fresno and far away from the large metropolitan areas of Los Angeles and San Francisco, Banc One had little opportunity to make a significant move into California and was not able to compete efficiently against California-based banks

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Compared to other states, Illinois was very slow to allow statewide branching and multi-bank holding companies. When Illinois finally removed its last prohibition on interstate banking in December 1990, the first thing that Banc One did was to complete its planned acquisition of Marine Bank Chicago

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The first banks to be acquired were 20 banks that were formerly owned by MCorp, which the FDIC had consolidated into a single bank that they named the Deposit Insurance Bridge Bank. The FDIC had seized the banks in March 1989. The failure of 20 of MCorp's 24 banks cost the FDIC $ 2.8 billion. MCorp

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while the Chicago bank was sold to a lawyer with the understanding that Banc One wanted the Chicago bank back as soon as the Illinois banking laws would permit ownership by Ohio-based companies, which eventually happened in December 1990. The lawyer was able to sell the bank back to Banc One within

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Two months after announcing the deal, Lomas Financial Corp. has completed its sale of the company's retail banking operation to an investor group set up by Merrill Lynch Capital Partners Inc. The Merrill Lynch group bought Lomas Bankers Corp. for $ 435 million in cash and $ 65 million in preferred

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The Citizens State Bank in Sturgis, Mich., has become the sixth interstate bank affiliate of Banc One Corp. of Ohio. Citizens State, which has assets of $ 112.8 million and operates four offices in St. Joseph County, now will be known as Bank One, Sturgis. Banc One's 28 affiliate banks operate 378

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Indiana's largest bank and Ohio's second-largest bank holding company merged Monday, and chairmen of the two companies promised to expand as much as the law would allow. American Fletcher Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Banc One Corp. of Columbus, Ohio, in a stock transaction valued at $

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Banc One Corp. said it agreed in principle to acquire two Indiana banking concerns for stock valued at $ 50.3 million. The concerns to be acquired are Chapter 17 Bancorp Inc., a Richmond bank holding company, for about $ 38.5 million in stock, and Northwest National Bank of Rensselaer, for about $

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The merger with American Fletcher Corp. also brought along four small banks that American Fletcher had just recently acquired or was in the process of acquiring. These banks included Citizens Northern Bank of Elkhart (Bank One Elkhart), Carmel Bank & Trust Co. (Bank One Carmel), First American

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Lomas & Nettleton Financial Corp. said its MBank USA subsidiary signed a letter of intent to buy the credit-card accounts of Banks of Mid-America Inc. for $ 143 million. The 260,000 Visa and MasterCard accounts will bring the total number of card accounts managed by MBank USA to more than 1.3

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Lomas & Nettleton Financial Corp., the Dallas-based financial services and mortgage banking company, has announced it is dropping the "M' designated names associated with its retail banking company and its subsidiaries. The banking unit, now called MNet, took its M name from its former parent

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transaction valued at $ 27.3 million, calls for Banc One to exchange 0.75 common share for each of the 1,508,651 shares of Money Management common stock outstanding and 176,808 shares to be issued upon conversion of a preferred stock issue. Money Management has total assets of about $ 346 million.

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After a five-year acquisition lull in the state of Kentucky, Banc One increased its presence in northeast central Kentucky with the acquisition of Lexington-based First Security Corporation of Kentucky with its 28 offices for $ 204 million in stock in 1992. Most of the First Security offices were

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The new owner of Lomas Bankers Corp., formerly owned by the now-bankrupt Lomas Financial Corp., on Thursday said the bank would be renamed First USA. A group led by Merrill Lynch Capital Partners Inc., part of the investment firm based in New York, bought the bank in August from Lomas Financial.

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A Lomas & Nettleton Financial Corp. subsidiary agreed to buy 230,000 Visa and MasterCard accounts from two Louisiana Bancshares Inc. units for $ 182.1 million. The subsidiary, MNet, signed a letter of intent to buy the credit card accounts from Louisiana National Bank and Guaranty Bank &

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Banc One Corp. said it completed the previously announced acquisitions of Citizens Union National Bank in Lexington, Ky., and Purdue National Bank of Lafayette, Ind. Terms weren't disclosed. Citizens Union National renamed Bank One Lexington, had $ 246.2 million in assets as of March 31. Purdue

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In 1992, Banc One acquired Team Bancshares of Dallas, a company that was formed by a private investor group in 1988 to acquire failed and weak Texas banks, for $ 782 million in Banc One stock. The acquisition of Team Bank brought 56 branches into Banc One Texas, which then had 146, though a few

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Yet lenders at times seem oblivious to their borrowers' credit histories. Joe Tyson, a Houston resident who trains paramedics, was surprised recently when offered an MBank credit card. He had had an MBank card until two years ago when he ran up a $ 5,000 bill on it and could no longer make his

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Lomas & Nettleton Financial Corp., Dallas, said its Lomas Bank USA unit agreed definitively to buy part of the credit card portfolio of Dollar Dry Dock Bank of White Plains, N.Y., for $ 107 million. Lomas said the purchase will add about 80,000 credit card accounts to the company's current

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MNet, a financial services subsidiary of Lomas & Nettleton Financial Corp. of Dallas, announced Wednesday that its credit-card subsidiary will purchase for $ 143 million the outstanding credit card accounts of two Oklahoma banks. MNet's subsidiary, MBank USA, signed a letter of intent with

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After more than 15 months, shareholders of Mercantile Texas Corp. and Southwest Bancshares Inc. voted to merge their companies -- creating MCorp. The new firm, with 65 subsidiary banks and $ 20.4 billion in assets, now ranks among the largest Texas bank-holding companies. The use of "M' in the

701:. It was formed in 1985 to handle the back end work for providing credit cards, electronic banking, and other consumer services through member banks of the Texas bank holding company. To issue credit cards, MCorp (via MNet) established a credit card issuing bank in Wilmington, Delaware, called 329:

Initially, Ohio law did not permit bank mergers across county lines but allowed bank holding companies to own multiple banks across the state with some geographical restrictions. The newly acquired banks had to maintain their existing banking charters while each bank had to operate separately.

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Banking regulators sold Benjamin Franklin Federal Savings Association on Friday to Bank One Texas, ending the federal government's 2 1/2-year ownership of one of Houston's largest savings and loans. The RTC will advance Bank One $ 1.39 billion for the deal and will retain $ 1.2 billion in Ben

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At this time, First USA was generating profits as high as nearly 25% on its owners' investment, which was phenomenal since a return of 1% on its assets is usually considered great for most other sectors of banking. The high rate of return was one of the factors that attracted Banc One to the

475:, was acquired in 1987. This bank became Bank One Bloomington. With the acquisition of the Bloomington-based bank, Banc One temporarily ceased further acquisitions in the state in Indiana since they had reached that state's cap of the percentage of ownership within that state at that time. 2006:

Last April, Marine Corp. became the first bank holding company in Wisconsin to announce an interstate bank acquisition in the Midwest after passage of Wisconsin's interstate banking law. Marine said it agreed to acquire the Community State Bank of Bloomington, a bank with $ 200 million in

723:

After the sale to the consortium led by Merrill Lynch, Lomas Bankers Corp. was renamed First USA, Inc. and Lomas Bank USA was renamed First USA Bank. At the time of the Merrill Lynch acquisition in 1989, Lomas Bankers–First USA was the 11th-largest issuer of credit cards in the nation.

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cost the federal government $ 1.4 billion. The 48 former branch offices were integrated into Bank One Texas, which had 63 branch offices at that time. The following year, Banc One acquired 13 Houston-area offices of the failed Benjamin Franklin Savings from the RTC for $ 36 million.

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Although Ohio law still had restricted bank mergers outside a certain geographic area, the holding company management decided to unify the marketing efforts of its member banks by having all of its members banks adopt similar names. In October 1979, First Banc Group, Inc. became

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was the second largest bank holding company in Texas at the time of its failure. MCorp was formed in 1984 through the merger of Mercantile National Bank of Dallas with Bank of the Southwest of Houston with Mercantile becoming MBank Dallas and Southwest becoming MBank Houston.

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era banking laws that had severely restricted bank branching and ownership, City National Bank, through its First Banc Group parent, started to purchase banks outside of its home county. The first acquisition by the new bank holding company was the 1968 acquisition of the

319:. With each acquisition, new member banks kept their name, employees, and management while obtaining new resources from the parent holding company. This is very important when the bank holding company was expanding into primarily rural and extremely conservative markets. 688:

Unfortunately for Banc One and especially for John B. McCoy, First USA would later cause problems for its new parent by generating unexpected losses that were caused by mismanagement and by questionable decisions that were made in the attempt to increase profitability.

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whose leadership and connections were considered crucial to the transformation. Laws were changed in Texas that would allow Banc One, and other purchasers of failed banks, to operate a single bank statewide instead of being restricted by narrow geographical regions.

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Banc One Corp., Columbus, Ohio, is buying two Indiana banks--Charter 17 in Richmond, a bank holding company with $ 194 million in assets, for stock worth $ 38.5 million, and Northwest National Bank in Rensselaer, with $ 95 million in assets, for stock worth $ 11.8

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National Bank & Trust Co., which has assets of $ 260 million. Terms weren't disclosed. It also agreed to acquire First Crawfordsville Financial Corp., Crawfordsville, Ind., parent of First National Bank and Trust Co. of Crawfordsville, in an exchange of stock.

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Banc One Corp. said it agreed to acquire Purdue National Corp., Lafayette, Ind., in a stock swap valued at $ 32.1 million. It would be Banc One's first out-of-state acquisition. Purdue National, with assets of $ 354 million, is the parent of Purdue National

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But with Banc One Corp.'s May 13 purchase of Great American's 58-branch franchise, the options for acquiring a share of the Arizona market have become fewer and more costly. Banc One paid $ 49.36 million for Great American's branches and $ 1.4 billion in

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Lomas & Nettleton Financial Corp. said it will rename its MNet unit Lomas Bankers Corp., effective Nov. 1. Lomas & Nettleton acquired MNet, formerly the retail banking and credit card operation of MCorp, a Dallas bank holding company, last Dec.

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Security Central National, with resources of more than $ 60 million, has five offices in Portsmouth and surrounding Scioto County. First Banc Group already has eight member banks. The merger of Security Central National is expected "in the next several

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such as Bank of America and Wells Fargo. After two years of ownership, Banc One decided to withdraw from California market completely by selling Bank One Fresno to ValliCorp Holdings, the holding company for Valliwide Bank, formerly the Bank of Fresno.

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National Bank of Plainfield (Bank One Plainfield), and Union Bank & Trust Co. of Franklin (Bank One Franklin). Under Indiana law at that time, American Fletcher was not permitted to merge these banks into its main American Fletcher National Bank.

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with three branch offices in the state of Minnesota and another bank in the state of Illinois just a few months before. In late December 1986, Marine entered the Chicago market by initiating the purchase of the American branch of the Italian bank

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Banc One Corp. said it agreed in principle to acquire Union National Bank of Youngstown, Ohio, in a stock transaction valued at about $ 37 million. Union National, which has $ 314 million in assets, is Banc One's third pending acquisition in the

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11.8 million. Chapter 17, the parent of First National Bank of Richmond, has $ 194 million in assets and, through a pending merger with another Indiana bank, will add about $ 54 million in assets. Northwest National has $ 95 million in assets.

617:

Banc One paid $ 378 million in stock to stockholders of Affiliated Bankshares for 27 affiliate banks with 38 offices in Colorado and $ 1.2 billion in stock to stockholders of Valley National for 206 offices in Arizona operating under the name

653:

In 1993, Banc One entered the state of West Virginia by acquiring Key Centurion Bancshares, the largest bank holding company in West Virginia with 54 offices throughout West Virginia and parts of eastern Kentucky, for $ 536 million in stock.

765:, two large banking companies who had themselves been created through the merger of many banks) – to form Bank One Corporation, and moved its headquarters from Columbus to Chicago. Adverse financial results led to the departure of CEO 933:

a number of smaller banks in markets. The plan helps the big banks tap markets normally closed to them by restrictive state branch banking laws and gives the smaller banks needed expertise, management talent, and back-up lending ability.

1766:

Banc One Corp. said it completed the previously announced acquisition of First National Bank of Fenton, Mich., in a stock swap valued at $ 6.1 million. The Fenton bank, with year-end assets of $ 80 million, is Banc One's third Michigan

3293:

Baton Rouge-based Premier Bancorp Inc. expects to receive $ 65 million from Banc One Corp. and merge within five years into the Columbus, Ohio, bank holding company -- one of the nation's largest -- under terms announced by Premier on

3651:

MCorp., the Dallas bank-holding company whose advertising slogan and corporate identity is based on the word Momentum. The retail banking unit, which was acquired by Lomas in 1986, will be called Lomas Bankers Corp. effective Nov. 1.

535:, which was rename Marine Bank Chicago. Since Minnesota and Illinois forbade the bank ownership by companies based in Ohio, Marine had to sell those banks before the merger was permitted to proceed. The Minnesota banks were sold to 3713:

MBank USA, a unit of Lomas & Nettleton Financial Corp., said it agreed to buy the credit card portfolio of First National Bank of Amarillo for $ 12.7 million. Under terms of the contract, MBank will acquire 23,000 credit card

2406:

company's name is to be followed in designating its banks as MBanks and other subsidiaries with similar names -- such as its electronic banking unit, MTech. The "M' comes from the familiar Mercantile advertising slogan, "Momentum.

2856:

Columbus, Ohio-based Banc One Corp. said it will acquire Affiliated Bankshares of Colorado in a $ 378-million transaction. Affiliated Bankshares has $ 2.8 billion in assets and operates 27 affiliate banks with 38 offices in

1112:

Banc One Corp. said it agreed in principle to acquire Lake County National Bank in Painsville in an exchange of stock. ...the transaction has an indicated value of $ 32.7 million. Lake County National...has assets of $ 411

4185: 3587:

For the first nine months of 1986, MCorp reported a net loss of $ 91 million after adding $ 321 million to its reserve to cover possible loan losses. Earlier this month, the company suspended payment of its common stock

518:

Banc One's first acquisition in a state that did not share a common border with the state of Ohio occurred in 1987 with the acquisition of Marine Corporation, the third-largest bank holding company in Wisconsin, after

1801:

Banc One Corp. of Columbus, Ohio, plans to buy Universal Corp. of Ypsilanti, Mich., in a stock deal valued at about $ 13 million. Universal owns National Bank of Ypsilanti, which has eight offices and assets of $ 106

3815:

National Bancshares Corp. of San Antonio has agreed to sell its 90,000-customer credit card business for $ 46 million to MNet, the retail banking subsidiary of Lomas & Nettleton Financial Corp. of Dallas.

1525:

Richmond, Ind.-based First National, with assets of $ 223.7 million, will operate with current personnel as Bank One, Richmond. Northwest National, with assets of $ 103.2 million, will operate as Bank One,

506:

announced in September 1994 that they were acquiring all four Michigan banks in East Lansing, Fenton, Sturgis, and Ypsilanti from Banc One for $ 115 million. The divestiture was completed in February 1995.

4180: 306:

The First Banc Group, Inc. was formed in 1968 as a holding company for City National Bank and was used as a vehicle to acquire other banks. As Ohio began to gradually relax its very restrictive

4043: 4791: 4001:"Pushing Plastic: Credit-Card Issuers Ease Their Standards To Get New Accounts --- Lured by Hefty Profits, They Sign Up Many Customers Who May Prove Risky --- Borrowing From A to Pay B" 745:

Chairman and co-founder (in 1985) John Tolleson was appointed a Banc One director while First USA president and co-founder Richard Vague was appointed chairman and CEO of First USA.

2910: 1845: 1149:

Banc One Corp. said it agreed in principle to acquire Firestone Bancorp., Akron Ohio, in a stock transaction valued at $ 41.4 million. The bank has assets of about $ 4000 million.

2956:

Banc One Buys 58 Great American Branches: Banc One Corp. purchased the Arizona branches of San Diego-based Great American Bank, which was seized by federal regulators in 1991.

610:

In the 1992, Banc One announces the pending acquisitions of two western-based holding bank holding companies, Denver-based Affiliated Bankshares of Colorado and Phoenix-based

411:

With the change in federal and state banking laws in 1985, Banc One began to rapidly expand outside of Ohio. Its first out-of-state acquisition was of Purdue National Bank in

3006:

Bank One Arizona, attracted by a network of bank branches in grocery stores, yesterday bought 58 of Great American Bank's 60 Arizona offices from the Resolution Trust Corp.

419:. This merger was quickly followed by the purchase of other small banks in Indiana and Kentucky, the only states that initially allowed bank purchases by Ohio-based banks. 3247: 2809: 3541:...But that changed when MCorp, a Dallas-based bank holding company, began setting up MBank USA. While other banks started slowly, MBank hit the ground running. 825:, was selected to be the exclusive private equity affiliate for the combined firm, prompting the spinout of JPMorgan's private equity affiliate, which is today 685:

customers had credit cards that were issued and serviced by Bank One Indianapolis via the former American Fletcher credit card center prior to the acquisition.

3165: 2541:"Banc One Corp. Plans Purchase of Team Bank : Merger: Texas' second-largest bank plans to buy state's fifth-largest bank in a $ 782-million stock swap" 1452:

Indiana market. Banc One also has pending merger agreements with Purdue National Corp. of Lafayette, Ind., and Money Management Corp. of Merrillville, Ind.

2783:

Banc One Corp said that the $ 823 million stock swap in which it will purchase Liberty National Bancorp of Louisville KY will be completed Aug 15, 1994.

510:

The Bank One brand did not return to Michigan until the 1998 merger with First Chicago NBD which resulted in the rebranding of the former NBD offices.

3333: 3092: 576:

branches needed to be closed because of branch overlaps. After this acquisition, Bank One Texas remained as the next largest bank in the state after

2728: 2752: 4053: 676:

plus five other regional banks with a combined total of 144 banking offices. All of the acquired banks were consolidated into Bank One Louisiana.

4921: 3353: 3018: 2101: 2019: 1991: 452:

The first major merger that had an effect on the management of the holding company occurred in 1986 with the acquisition of Indianapolis-based

3752:

Liberty National Bank and Trust of Oklahoma City and First National Bank and Trust of Tulsa to buy about 260,000 Visa and MasterCard accounts.

2647: 1072:

Revealing the Corporation: Perspectives on Identity, Image, Reputation, Corporate Branding, and Corporate-level Marketing : an Anthology

3457: 2869: 2272: 4075: 3477: 4946: 4941: 3373: 2920: 1855: 1235:"Banc One to Buy Winters National In Dayton, Ohio: Plans for $ 122.1 Million Swap Of Stock Is Big Step in Bid For Interstate Operations" 630:(renamed Bank One Fresno). Affiliated Bankshares was renamed Banc One Colorado and Valley National Corp. was renamed Banc One Arizona. 3518:

MNet will include at least 12 other units, with operations ranging from credit cards and electronic banking to mortgages and insurance

1902: 2890: 487:, and convert it into Bank One Sturgis. Within a few months of the Sturgis acquisition, additional acquisitions were quickly made in 3416: 3206: 4217: 637:

In May 1994, Banc One increased their holdings in Arizona by acquiring the 58 of 60 Arizona offices of the failed San Diego–based

4831: 3553: 2708: 580:. The acquisition of Team Bancshares was unusual in Texas during this period since Team was making a profit at the time of sale. 4916: 3257: 2050: 460:, which resulted in giving 20% of the voting stock in the new company to the former managers of American Fletcher and also had 4250: 3478:"McCoy quits as chairman, ends dynasty at Bank One: Third-generation leader saw bank's value tumble after credit-card venture" 1741:

Banc One Corp. of Columbus, Ohio, acquired East Lansing State Bank of Michigan, which will be known as Bank One, East Lansing.

4931: 4655: 3145: 2281: 549: 350:, and each member bank became Bank One followed by the city or the geographic area that the member bank served. For example, 3865: 2968: 902: 4540: 3497: 2626: 2350: 563:

The next acquisition that occurred in Texas was the purchase of the failed Bright Banc Savings a few months later from the

4190: 330:

Holding companies also were not allowed to have the word "bank" in their names so the word "banc" was used in its place.

4158: 548:

Banc One entered the state of Texas in 1989 through the acquisition of a number of failed banks that were seized by the

4936: 4746: 4645: 4605: 4575: 1414: 818:. Dick Cashin is the brother of Steven Cashin, founder and CEO of Pan African Capital Group, based in Washington, D.C. 433:–based Bank of Indiana and rename it Bank One Merrillville in early 1986. This was quickly followed by acquisitions in 3226: 2819: 2150: 1574: 1079: 4600: 2564: 1645: 1626: 524: 2231: 4926: 4882: 4741: 4705: 4527: 611: 598:

folded into Bank One Lexington with a few offices were closed because they were too close to an existing branch.

457: 2668: 2439: 2190: 1923: 4836: 2126: 1209: 2688: 2585: 4585: 4266: 811: 717: 453: 4096: 2606: 2501:

Franklin's assets. After selling those assets, the RTC expects it will have spent $ 976 million on the deal.

4210: 4048: 921:"Small-Town Sophisticate: How Little Farmers Bank Went to the City And Discovered How to Swing at a Profit" 642: 568: 564: 3393: 4806: 2945: 2528:

to cover depositors at failed thrifts, said the institution's collapse will cost taxpayers $ 976 million.

2371: 1944: 258:

taking the lead at the combined company. The company had its headquarters in the Bank One Plaza (now the

2845: 2540: 2474:

thrift owns about 40 branches. Bright Banc operates in 51 locations around the state and Banc One in 63.

2418: 2210: 1881: 1706: 4796: 4441: 3314: 3038: 2874: 2631: 2252: 2034:

Marine completed its acquisition of the Community State Bank of Bloomington, Minn., during the quarter.

1790: 1711: 1390:

National, renamed Bank One of Lafayette, had assets of $ 372.2 million at the end of the first quarter.

239: 4565: 4620: 4532: 4468: 2329: 1730: 728:

At the time of the IPO in 1992, First USA was the 14th-largest issuer of credit cards in the nation.

2315: 1549: 663:

in stock in 1997. Liberty had 29 offices in Oklahoma City and Tulsa at the time of the acquisition.

4700: 4650: 2376: 2078: 1972: 762: 483:

Bank One expanded into the state of Michigan in late 1986 by acquiring the Citizens State Bank in

4951: 4889: 4870: 4816: 4801: 4378: 4203: 4144: 4006: 3834: 3772: 3707: 3670: 3607: 3119: 3066: 2777: 1760: 1676: 1519: 1482: 1445: 1383: 1317: 1277: 1240: 1179: 1143: 1106: 1036: 1000: 963: 926: 438: 251: 243: 73: 2285: 614:, that would give the company access to new markets in Colorado, Arizona, Utah, and California. 4771: 4680: 4665: 503: 488: 461: 192: 1067: 242:

founded in 1968 and at its peak the sixth-largest bank in the United States. It traded on the

4811: 4786: 4776: 4695: 4685: 4640: 4393: 4358: 4139: 789: 430: 259: 228: 149: 697:

First USA original was originally formed in Dallas as a subsidiary of MCorp that was called

4781: 4615: 4610: 4550: 4368: 4316: 3287: 795: 472: 8: 4690: 4423: 4276: 3979: 3952: 3922: 3893: 3809: 3745: 3644: 3581: 2521: 2467: 2399: 822: 815: 638: 520: 496: 442: 423: 2171: 4851: 4756: 4660: 4590: 4580: 4504: 4455: 4080: 3870: 3558: 3462: 3378: 3211: 3150: 3097: 3023: 3000: 2895: 2733: 2693: 2652: 2569: 2444: 2355: 2334: 2303: 2236: 2195: 2106: 2024: 1996: 1907: 1822: 1650: 1579: 1214: 758: 754: 645:

for $ 49.36 million. The newly acquired offices were integrated into Bank One Arizona.

422:

The bank entered Kentucky by acquiring Citizens Union National Bank & Trust Co. of

412: 205: 4894: 4116: 1594: 4846: 4710: 4630: 4388: 4373: 4271: 3513: 3482: 3398: 3043: 2950: 2850: 2545: 2494: 2423: 2257: 2215: 1886: 1357: 1075: 536: 484: 446: 378: 282: 3841:

portfolio of about 1.6 million accounts. The sale is expected to be completed today.

4509: 4433: 4418: 4413: 4353: 4255: 4097:"First Chicago, NBD Merger Final: Shareholder OK Creates Nation's 7th-largest Bank" 3535: 2931: 2831: 2713: 1867: 1599: 874: 785: 492: 386: 323: 307: 3436: 4751: 4731: 4726: 4635: 4625: 4101: 3530: 3502: 3252: 2673: 2611: 2590: 2155: 2131: 2055: 1949: 1928: 1795: 1735: 1554: 1419: 860: 434: 316: 4016: 3844: 3782: 3717: 3680: 3617: 3508: 3125: 3072: 2786: 1816: 1770: 1686: 1529: 1492: 1455: 1393: 1327: 1287: 1250: 1189: 1152: 1116: 1046: 1009: 973: 936: 441:(First National Bank and Trust Co. of Crawfordsville; Bank One Crawfordsville), 4736: 4595: 4496: 4428: 4408: 4398: 4363: 4286: 4226: 3231: 2973: 1827: 1352:"Banc One to Acquire Holding Companies In Lexington, Ky. - Crawfordsville, Ind" 846: 792: 415:

which occurred just after the new laws went into effect. This bank was renamed

290: 139: 129: 59: 2995:"Bank One buys most of Great American; deal with RTC will cost $ 49.3 million" 626:(renamed Bank One Utah), and 7 offices in California operating under the name 4910: 4826: 4570: 4560: 4491: 4383: 4327: 4000: 3828: 3766: 3701: 3664: 3601: 3191: 3113: 3060: 2771: 2669:"Banc One To Acquire First Illinois: $ 367 Million Deal Brings In Ohio Group" 1850: 1754: 1670: 1513: 1476: 1439: 1377: 1311: 1271: 1234: 1173: 1137: 1100: 1030: 994: 957: 920: 882: 781: 766: 532: 187: 67: 4174: 3947:"First USA out on top after LBO - Stock offer in works for credit-card bank" 215: 4841: 4821: 4761: 4555: 4348: 4044:"Banc One To Acquire First USA Of Dallas: Stocks React To Deal By Tumbling" 2756: 1085: 826: 396: 263: 247: 154: 4766: 4670: 4483: 4478: 4332: 4310: 4240: 3421: 3358: 3338: 3170: 2915: 2814: 2111: 2073:"Marine Corp., Ohio firm agree to sell Bloomington bank if merger occurs" 2029: 2001: 799: 770: 739: 577: 382: 255: 182: 622:(renamed Bank One Arizona), 35 offices in Utah operating under the name 4473: 4403: 4245: 3498:"MCorp Establishes MNet Subsidiary to Sell Consumer Financial Services" 275: 35: 4675: 905:." Bank One Corporation. April 10, 2001. Retrieved on March 31, 2010. 774: 769:, whose father and grandfather had headed Banc One and predecessors. 499:(National Bank of Ypsilanti; Bank One Ypsilanti) a few months later. 223: 3186: 2516:"Bank One Texas buys 13 branches of failed Benjamin Franklin thrift" 4023: 3851: 3789: 3724: 3687: 3677:

Trust. MNet's credit card operation currently has 800,000 accounts.

3624: 3132: 3079: 2793: 2772:"Banc One Corp.: Company will complete Liberty acquisition Aug. 15" 1777: 1693: 1671:"Banc One to Acquire First National in Swap Valued at $ 52 Million" 1536: 1514:"Banc One Completes Purchase of Two Banks For $ 53.6 Million Total" 1499: 1462: 1400: 1334: 1294: 1257: 1196: 1159: 1123: 1053: 1016: 980: 943: 289:(later Bank One), a holding company for the City National Bank in 271: 162: 4195: 1101:"Banc One Corp. to Buy Lake County National In Painesville, Ohio" 1068:"Section Six - Case Study: Bank One - "The Uncommon Partnership"" 445:(Northwest National Bank of Rensselaer; Bank One Rensselaer) and 267: 158: 26: 3334:"Banc One Completes Acquisition of First Commerce in Louisiana" 2911:"Vallicorp Holdings Announces Plans to Acquire Bank One Fresno" 1138:"Banc One Corp. Agrees On a Plan to Acquire Firestone Bancorp" 995:"Banc one Corp. Says It Had to Take Steps To Curb Loan Demand" 340: 231:(formerly the Bank One Plaza) housed the Bank One headquarters 2372:"JPMorganChase merger means another name change for Bank One" 1846:"Citizens Banking Corporation reports first-quarter earnings" 4159:

JPMorgan Chase Announces Changes to Private Equity Business

3458:"Banc One Is Said to Plan Bid Of $ 7 Billion for First USA" 810:

In 2001, Dimon selected former colleague Dick Cashin, from

4191:

Archives of Banc One and Bank One press releases 1997–2004

4186:

Archives of Banc One and Bank One Annual Reports 1997–2002

3665:"Louisiana Bancshares Units Sell Accounts To Lomas's MNet" 3354:"First Commerce in Louisiana to Join Banc One Corporation" 1006:

Changed name in October from First Banc Group of Ohio Inc.

322:

In 1971, First Banc acquired Security Central National in

281:

Bank One traces its roots to the merger of Illinois based

3441: 3374:"Banc One to Pay $ 3 Billion In Stock for First Commerce" 2419:"Regulators Sell Texas S&L in Bailout's Biggest Deal" 4076:"First Chicago and NBD to Merge as Banks Scurry to Grow" 3974:"First USA raises almost $ 43 million in stock offering" 802:, and was ultimately renamed '''Chase Field''' in 2005. 753:

In 1998, Banc One Corporation merged with Chicago-based

2729:"Banc One to Take $ 40 Million Charge In Third Quarter" 1882:"Banc One, Marine Agree to Merge in $ 543-Million Deal" 692: 3829:"Business Brief: Lomas & Nettleton Financial Corp" 3702:"Lomas & Nettleton Unit To Acquire Card Portfolio" 3093:"Banc One to Acquire Holding Company In Oklahoma City" 740:

History of First USA after the acquisition by Banc One

449:(First National Bank of Richmond; Bank One Richmond). 4138:

Barnes, Tom & Fitzpatrick, Dan (August 5, 1998).

3639:"Lomas & Nettleton dropping "M' from unit's name" 2709:"Banc One, Liberty National To Merge Bank Operations" 2051:"Marine Corp. To Buy Illinois' Banco Di Roma Charter" 1066:

Balmer, John M. T. & Greyser, Stephen A. (2003).

495:(First National Bank of Fenton; Bank One Fenton) and 426:, in 1986. This bank was renamed Bank One Lexington. 3804:"National Bancshares to Sell Card Operation to Mnet" 2870:"Affiliated Bankshares and Banc One announce merger" 836: 814:

to run a new private equity effort within Bank One,

605: 456:, a multi-bank holding company, with its lead bank, 3187:"$ 546 Million Deal Sends Liberty Bank to Banc One" 2891:"Banc One Set to Acquire Valley National for Stock" 458:

American Fletcher National Bank & Trust Company

381:(Lake County National Bank; Bank One Painesville), 4038: 4036: 4034: 4032: 3999: 3972: 3945: 3915: 3886: 3827: 3802: 3765: 3738: 3700: 3663: 3637: 3600: 3574: 3507: 3307: 3280: 3112: 3059: 3019:"Banc One Announces Plan To Acquire Key Centurion" 2993: 2770: 2514: 2487: 2460: 2392: 2071: 1965: 1815: 1753: 1669: 1619: 1523:(Eastern ed.). September 2, 1987. p. 1. 1512: 1486:(Eastern ed.). February 27, 1986. p. 1. 1475: 1449:(Eastern ed.). November 12, 1985. p. 1. 1438: 1376: 1350: 1321:(Eastern ed.). December 12, 1985. p. 1. 1310: 1270: 1233: 1172: 1136: 1099: 1029: 993: 956: 919: 748: 491:(East Lansing State Bank; Bank One East Lansing), 437:(First National Bank of Marion; Bank One Marion), 4137: 3939: 3937: 3910: 3908: 2818:(Press release). November 3, 1993. Archived from 708:After the acquisition by Lomas, MNet was renamed 4908: 3411: 3409: 3321:is the owner of First National Bank of Commerce. 2804: 2802: 2753:United States Securities And Exchange Commission 2558: 2556: 1718:offices in Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky and Michigan. 1621:"Banc One Corp. Swallows Indiana's Largest Bank" 1305: 1303: 784:for 30 years to a newly constructed ballpark in 592: 478: 4029: 3838:(Eastern ed.). March 31, 1988. p. 1. 3711:(Eastern ed.). April 30, 1987. p. 1. 3674:(Eastern ed.). April 16, 1987. p. 1. 2253:"Regulators Seize 20 Subsidiary Banks of MCorp" 2144: 2142: 2102:"Marine Allowed Time For Sale Of Illinois Unit" 2095: 2093: 2044: 2042: 1854:(Press release). April 13, 1995. Archived from 1614: 1612: 1610: 1345: 1343: 913: 911: 720:for $ 500 million in cash and preferred stock. 648: 406: 4131: 4067: 3991: 3964: 3934: 3905: 3878: 3857: 3820: 3795: 3767:"Lomas Unit Plans To Buy Bank's Card Accounts" 3757: 3730: 3693: 3656: 3630: 3593: 3566: 3546: 3523: 3490: 3299: 2648:"Banc One in Stock Deal To Buy First Illinois" 2211:"Rescue Deal Set for 20 Failed Banks in Texas" 1680:(Eastern ed.). June 25, 1986. p. 1. 1595:"Banc One to Affiliate With American Fletcher" 821:In 2005, Bank One's private equity affiliate, 4211: 4088: 3449: 3429: 3417:"Banc One Completes Acquisition of First USA" 3406: 3386: 3366: 3346: 3326: 3272: 3199: 3138: 3105: 3085: 3061:"Banc One Sets Pact to Acquire Key Centurion" 3051: 3031: 3011: 2985: 2938: 2903: 2882: 2862: 2838: 2799: 2763: 2721: 2681: 2639: 2619: 2553: 2533: 2506: 2452: 2431: 2411: 2384: 2363: 2342: 2322: 2244: 2223: 2203: 2182: 2063: 1957: 1894: 1874: 1807: 1746: 1699: 1662: 1638: 1566: 1505: 1468: 1431: 1387:(Eastern ed.). June 3, 1986. p. 1. 1369: 1300: 1263: 1226: 1202: 1065: 4140:"PNC gets to name Pittsburgh's new ballpark" 3470: 3239: 3219: 3178: 3158: 2961: 2701: 2660: 2598: 2577: 2479: 2139: 2118: 2090: 2039: 2012: 1984: 1936: 1915: 1838: 1783: 1723: 1607: 1587: 1542: 1406: 1340: 1174:"Banc One Corp. Agrees To Buy Banks in Ohio" 1165: 1129: 1092: 1022: 986: 949: 908: 780:In 1998, Bank One paid $ 66 million for the 389:(Union National Bank; Bank One Youngstown). 3736: 3246:Holliday, Karen Kahler (December 1, 1995). 3146:"Banc One in Deal to Acquire Oklahoma Bank" 2919:(Press release). 1994-06-22. Archived from 2810:"Liberty National Bancorp to Join Banc One" 2020:"Marine Corp. Posts Record Net For Quarter" 1477:"Banc One Corp. Agrees To Buy 2 Bank Firms" 1415:"Banc One To Buy Parent Of Bank Of Indiana" 679: 666: 513: 341:Expansion in central Ohio by Banc One Corp. 4827:Indiana Michigan Power Center (Fort Wayne) 4218: 4204: 4094: 3866:"Lomas to Sell Credit Card Bank Operation" 3309:"Banc One to Buy State's 3rd-largest Bank" 3282:"Premier to get cash, merge with Banc One" 2250: 2151:"2 Buyers On The Prowl For Illinois Banks" 1817:"Flint-based Citizens to purchase 4 banks" 1272:"Banc One to Acquire Purdue National Corp" 798:. The retractable roof stadium was called 657: 583: 471:The First National Bank of Bloomington in 25: 2749:"Liberty National Bancorp, Inc. Form 8-K" 2351:"Texas Bank Merger A Challenge for MCorp" 2028:. April 15, 1987. p. B4 – via 2000:. March 27, 1987. p. B4 – via 757: – the result of the 1995 merger of 333: 4181:Archives of Bank One Annual Reports 2003 3997: 3554:"Lomas & Nettleton In Deal for MNet" 3245: 3166:"Banc One Completes Purchase of Liberty" 2251:Rosenblatt, Robert A. (March 30, 1989). 1312:"Banc One to Acquire Two Bank Companies" 222: 4832:JPMorgan Chase Building (San Francisco) 3970: 3943: 3917:"Lomas Bankers Corp. renamed First USA" 3740:"MBank USA to Buy Banks' Card Accounts" 3737:Blackistone, Kevin B. (July 23, 1987). 3455: 3278: 2969:"Banking giants seek Arizona expansion" 2666: 2583: 2512: 2489:"Ben Franklin Savings sold to Bank One" 2458: 2349:Gilpin, Kenneth N. (October 12, 1984). 2124: 1903:"Milwaukee's Marine Takes Banc One Bid" 543: 4922:American companies established in 1968 4909: 2604: 2348: 2148: 2048: 1967:"Milwaukee firm to buy bank in suburb" 1813: 1412: 1074:. Psychology Press. pp. 317–344. 777:, was brought in to head the company. 385:(Firestone Bank; Bank One Akron), and 4656:National Bank of Commerce in New York 4199: 4095:Schmeltzer, John (October 21, 1995). 4073: 3884: 3863: 3572: 3207:"Banc One to Acquire Premier Bancorp" 3184: 3057: 2888: 2645: 2605:Gruber, William (December 21, 1992). 2562: 2438:Hayes, Thomas C. (February 3, 1990). 2437: 2390: 2369: 2282:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 2229: 2188: 2178:. Texas State Historical Association. 2149:Gruber, William (December 19, 1990). 2069: 2049:Gruber, William (December 23, 1986). 1963: 1942: 1921: 1814:McNatt, Robert (September 10, 1994). 1657:about $ 52 million in Banc One stock. 917: 550:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 4877: 4747:270 Park Avenue (2021–present) 4541:Banca Commerciale Italiana Trust Co. 3763: 3305: 3279:Falgout, Cyndy (February 21, 1991). 2991: 2627:"Banc One to acquire First Illinois" 2513:Lagesse, David (September 7, 1991). 2485: 2462:"Bank One likely to buy Bright Banc" 2169: 2100:Lank, Avrum D. (December 17, 1987). 2099: 1924:"Marine OKs Acquisition By Banc One" 1900: 1572: 693:History of First USA before Banc One 377:In 1980, Banc One acquired banks in 3944:LaGesse, David (January 26, 1992). 3573:Dodge, Robert (November 18, 1986). 2846:"Banc One to Acquire Colorado Bank" 2459:LaGesse, David (February 2, 1990). 2394:"Shareholders Vote to Create Mcorp" 2170:Crum, Lawrence L. (June 12, 2010). 2127:"Banc One To Sell Marine Bank Here" 2125:Gruber., William (March 24, 1989). 1575:"Banc One to Buy American Fletcher" 1413:Gruber, William (October 9, 1985). 540:two years at a substantial profit. 399:, was acquired in 1982 and renamed 301: 13: 4947:Defunct companies based in Chicago 4942:Defunct banks of the United States 4646:Mechanics and Metals National Bank 4225: 4074:Strom, Stephanie (July 13, 1995). 4052:. January 21, 1997. Archived from 3888:"Merrill Lynch buys Lomas Bankers" 3648:. September 17, 1987. p. 2D. 3531:"Banking on Delaware's work force" 3456:Hansell, Saul (January 20, 1997). 3362:(Press release). October 20, 1997. 3185:Hogan, Gypsy (December 31, 1996). 2586:"2 Banking Firms Move On Illinois" 2391:Dodge, Robert (October 11, 1984). 2232:"MCorp Deal Will Cost $ 2 Billion" 2230:Hayes, Thomas C. (June 30, 1989). 2189:Hayes, Thomas C. (June 29, 1989). 1281:. September 17, 1985. p. 53. 368:Farmers Saving & Trust Company 313:Farmers Saving & Trust Company 14: 4963: 4792:Chase Tower (Englewood, Colorado) 4742:270 Park Avenue (1960–2021) 4168: 3998:Guenther, Robert (May 22, 1989). 3864:Hayes, Thomas C. (June 9, 1989). 3813:. February 21, 1987. p. 2F. 3611:. September 17, 1987. p. 1. 3602:"Lomas & Nettleton Financial" 3248:"Who will buy Louisiana's banks?" 3227:"Banc One to buy Premier Bancorp" 3058:Stern, Gabriella (June 8, 1992). 2889:Quint, Michael (April 15, 1992). 2565:"Another Texas Bank for Banc One" 2563:Quint, Michael (March 24, 1992). 1901:Ross, Philip E. (July 25, 1987). 1646:"Banc One to Buy Bank in Indiana" 1361:. December 11, 1985. p. F8. 1183:. December 12, 1980. p. 17. 805: 606:Expansion into the western states 525:Marshall & Ilsley Corporation 4888: 4876: 4865: 4864: 4601:Fourth National Bank of New York 4285: 4152: 4109: 3926:. October 13, 1989. p. 2D. 3885:Brown, Steve (August 10, 1989). 3764:Duke, Paul Jr. (July 23, 1987). 3539:. October 27, 1985. p. 25. 3394:"Banc One to Buy First Commerce" 3306:Hall, John (February 21, 1991). 2607:"Banc One Makes Move On Chicago" 2584:Dorning, Mike (March 26, 1991). 2370:Greer, Jim (February 29, 2004). 1630:. January 27, 1987. p. B7. 1147:. December 8, 1980. p. 40. 1004:. December 7, 1979. p. 34. 958:"First Banc Group's Acquisition" 867: 853: 839: 51:Banc One Corporation (1979–1998) 16:Former bank of the United States 4706:Valley National Bank of Arizona 4010:(Eastern ed.). p. 1. 3971:LaGesse, David (May 28, 1992). 3776:(Eastern ed.). p. 1. 3506:. June 13, 1985. Archived from 3425:(Press release). June 27, 1997. 3342:(Press release). June 12, 1998. 2781:. August 5, 1994. p. C20. 2741: 2646:Quint, Michael (June 4, 1991). 2486:Gill, Dee (September 7, 1991). 2265: 2163: 1992:"Minnesota Bank Deal Announced" 1943:Cohen, Laurie (June 30, 1987). 1922:Cohen, Laurie (July 25, 1987). 918:Hyatt, Jim (January 27, 1971). 749:History of Bank One Corporation 620:Valley National Bank of Arizona 276:Chase's retail banking division 4837:JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston) 4119:. CNNMoney.com. March 30, 1999 3123:. January 3, 1994. p. A4. 2667:Dorning, Mike (June 4, 1991). 2440:"Ohio Bank Buys Unit In Texas" 2191:"Banc One Gets Units In Texas" 2070:Blade, Joe (August 29, 1987). 1440:"Banc One to Buy Indiana Firm" 1110:. August 5, 1980. p. 25. 1059: 895: 718:Merrill Lynch Capital Partners 360:Security Central National Bank 254:on July 1, 2004, with its CEO 1: 4917:2004 mergers and acquisitions 4586:Dime Savings Bank of New York 4267:Highbridge Capital Management 3512:on March 1, 2017 – via 2284:. August 1997. Archived from 1964:Blade, Joe (April 29, 1986). 1945:"Milwaukee Banks May Combine" 1573:Berg, Eric N. (May 8, 1986). 1210:"Banc One Sets Ohio Takeover" 888: 624:Valley Bank and Trust of Utah 593:Later expansion into Kentucky 479:Early expansion into Michigan 454:American Fletcher Corporation 250:ONE. The company merged with 4932:Banks disestablished in 2004 4576:Continental Bank & Trust 4049:Fort Lauderdale Sun Sentinel 2755:. July 13, 1994 – via 2689:"First Security To Banc One" 1764:. March 4, 1987. p. 4. 1244:. June 21, 1982. p. 7. 1040:. May 18, 1979. p. 27. 773:, a former key executive of 649:Expansion into West Virginia 643:Resolution Trust Corporation 569:savings and loan association 565:Resolution Trust Corporation 407:Early expansion outside Ohio 49:First Banc Group (1968–1979) 7: 4807:Chase Tower (Oklahoma City) 2992:Nett, Walt (May 14, 1994). 1791:"Banc One To Buy Universal" 967:. May 4, 1971. p. 35. 832: 612:Valley National Corporation 521:First Wisconsin Corporation 94:; 56 years ago 10: 4968: 4797:Chase Tower (Indianapolis) 4260:Chase Card Services Canada 3576:"MCorp sells banking unit" 3315:New Orleans Times Picayune 2875:United Press International 2632:United Press International 1712:United Press International 1378:"Banc One Corp. Purchases" 1031:"First Banc Group of Ohio" 788:, which was built for the 736:acquisition of First USA. 712:and MBank USA was renamed 296: 274:, now the headquarters of 4937:Banks established in 1968 4860: 4847:One Chase Manhattan Plaza 4719: 4533:American Savings and Loan 4518: 4454: 4341: 4303: 4294: 4283: 4233: 3437:"Banc One buys First USA" 2110:. p. E3 – via 1826:. p. 12 – via 1731:"Columbus Bank Expanding" 211: 201: 173: 145: 135: 124: 106: 88: 80: 65: 55: 45: 33: 24: 4701:Trust Company of America 4651:National Bank of Detroit 2377:Houston Business Journal 2176:Handbook of Texas Online 2079:Minneapolis Star-Tribune 1973:Minneapolis Star-Tribune 1755:"Banc One Acquires Bank" 1550:"Banc One Goes Shopping" 812:Citicorp Venture Capital 680:Acquisition of First USA 667:Expansion into Louisiana 514:Expansion into Wisconsin 252:JPMorgan Chase & Co. 4817:Chase Tower (Rochester) 4802:Chase Tower (Milwaukee) 4681:Robert Fleming & Co 4379:William B. Harrison Jr. 4145:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 4117:"Bank One slashes jobs" 4020:(subscription required) 4007:The Wall Street Journal 3848:(subscription required) 3835:The Wall Street Journal 3786:(subscription required) 3773:The Wall Street Journal 3721:(subscription required) 3708:The Wall Street Journal 3684:(subscription required) 3671:The Wall Street Journal 3621:(subscription required) 3608:The Wall Street Journal 3129:(subscription required) 3120:The Wall Street Journal 3076:(subscription required) 3067:The Wall Street Journal 2790:(subscription required) 2778:The Wall Street Journal 1774:(subscription required) 1761:The Wall Street Journal 1690:(subscription required) 1677:The Wall Street Journal 1533:(subscription required) 1520:The Wall Street Journal 1496:(subscription required) 1483:The Wall Street Journal 1459:(subscription required) 1446:The Wall Street Journal 1397:(subscription required) 1384:The Wall Street Journal 1331:(subscription required) 1318:The Wall Street Journal 1291:(subscription required) 1278:The Wall Street Journal 1254:(subscription required) 1241:The Wall Street Journal 1193:(subscription required) 1180:The Wall Street Journal 1156:(subscription required) 1144:The Wall Street Journal 1120:(subscription required) 1107:The Wall Street Journal 1050:(subscription required) 1037:The Wall Street Journal 1013:(subscription required) 1001:The Wall Street Journal 977:(subscription required) 964:The Wall Street Journal 940:(subscription required) 927:The Wall Street Journal 658:Expansion into Oklahoma 584:Expansion into Illinois 439:Crawfordsville, Indiana 244:New York Stock Exchange 4927:Banks based in Chicago 4772:Chase Tower (Amarillo) 4666:New York Trust Company 628:California Valley Bank 504:Citizens Banking Corp. 489:East Lansing, Michigan 462:Frank E. McKinney, Jr. 429:Banc One acquired the 334:Expansions by Banc One 232: 193:Frank E. McKinney, Jr. 112:; 20 years ago 76:: ONE (1979–2004) 4812:Chase Tower (Phoenix) 4787:Chase Tower (El Paso) 4777:Chase Tower (Chicago) 4696:The Manhattan Company 4686:State Bank of Chicago 4641:Manufacturers Hanover 4616:HF Ahmanson & Co. 4611:Hambrecht & Quist 4394:Douglas A. Warner III 4359:Junius Spencer Morgan 2854:. December 31, 1991. 2737:. September 23, 1994. 1715:. December 23, 1986. 1558:. February 27, 1986. 790:Major League Baseball 567:in 1990. This failed 431:Merrillville, Indiana 393:Winters National Bank 226: 4782:Chase Tower (Dallas) 4566:Chase Manhattan Bank 4551:Bank United of Texas 4369:Henry Sturgis Morgan 4349:John Pierpont Morgan 4317:Mary Callahan Erdoes 4263:EMC Mortgage Company 3562:. November 18, 1986. 3486:. December 22, 1999. 3288:Baton Rouge Advocate 3154:. December 31, 1996. 2878:. December 30, 1991. 2822:on February 28, 2017 2697:. November 28, 1991. 1043:the local community. 796:Arizona Diamondbacks 544:Expansion into Texas 473:Bloomington, Indiana 348:Banc One Corporation 236:Bank One Corporation 20:Bank One Corporation 4691:Texas Commerce Bank 4537:Anchor Savings Bank 4424:Dennis Weatherstone 4277:One Equity Partners 3980:Dallas Morning News 3953:Dallas Morning News 3923:Dallas Morning News 3894:Dallas Morning News 3810:Dallas Morning News 3746:Dallas Morning News 3645:Dallas Morning News 3582:Dallas Morning News 3445:. January 20, 1997. 3402:. October 21, 1997. 3382:. October 21, 1997. 3291:. pp. 1–A, S. 3260:on October 27, 2016 2717:. November 4, 1993. 2522:Dallas Morning News 2468:Dallas Morning News 2427:. February 3, 1990. 2400:Dallas Morning News 2330:"Mercantile Merger" 2172:"Banks and Banking" 1858:on November 7, 2018 1739:. January 5, 1987. 903:Contact Information 823:One Equity Partners 816:One Equity Partners 759:First Chicago Corp. 710:Lomas Bankers Corp. 639:Great American Bank 502:Seven years later, 497:Ypsilanti, Michigan 443:Rensselaer, Indiana 424:Lexington, Kentucky 364:Bank One Portsmouth 21: 4852:The Qube (Detroit) 4757:383 Madison Avenue 4661:National Park Bank 4631:JP Morgan & Co 4606:Great Western Bank 4581:Corn Exchange Bank 4505:Phebe N. Novakovic 4272:JP Morgan & Co 4081:The New York Times 3871:The New York Times 3559:The New York Times 3463:The New York Times 3379:The New York Times 3212:The New York Times 3151:The New York Times 3098:The New York Times 3024:The New York Times 3001:Arizona Daily Star 2896:The New York Times 2734:The New York Times 2694:The New York Times 2653:The New York Times 2570:The New York Times 2445:The New York Times 2356:The New York Times 2338:. August 11, 1983. 2335:The New York Times 2237:The New York Times 2196:The New York Times 2107:Milwaukee Sentinel 2025:Milwaukee Sentinel 1997:Milwaukee Sentinel 1908:The New York Times 1823:Detroit Free Press 1799:. August 6, 1987. 1651:The New York Times 1580:The New York Times 1215:The New York Times 800:Bank One Ball Park 417:Bank One Lafayette 413:Lafayette, Indiana 372:Bank One Mansfield 352:City National Bank 285:, and Ohio-based 233: 206:Financial services 19: 4904: 4903: 4711:Washington Mutual 4528:American Fletcher 4450: 4449: 4389:Walter V. Shipley 4374:David Rockefeller 3514:Highbeam Research 3483:The Baltimore Sun 3399:Los Angeles Times 3044:Los Angeles Times 2951:Los Angeles Times 2851:Los Angeles Times 2549:. March 24, 1992. 2546:Los Angeles Times 2495:Houston Chronicle 2424:Los Angeles Times 2258:Los Angeles Times 2216:Los Angeles Times 1887:Los Angeles Times 1707:"Business Briefs" 1654:. June 25, 1986. 1358:Columbus Dispatch 1218:. June 22, 1982. 755:First Chicago NBD 537:First Bank System 485:Sturgis, Michigan 447:Richmond, Indiana 379:Painesville, Ohio 356:Bank One Columbus 283:First Chicago NBD 221: 220: 110:July 1, 2004 4959: 4892: 4880: 4879: 4868: 4867: 4621:Indiana National 4510:Virginia Rometty 4434:Winthrop Aldrich 4419:Thomas W. Lamont 4414:James B. Lee Jr. 4354:J. P. Morgan Jr. 4301: 4300: 4289: 4256:Chase Paymentech 4220: 4213: 4206: 4197: 4196: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4040: 4027: 4021: 4015: 4003: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3976: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3949: 3941: 3932: 3931: 3919: 3912: 3903: 3902: 3890: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3861: 3855: 3849: 3843: 3831: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3806: 3799: 3793: 3787: 3781: 3769: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3742: 3734: 3728: 3722: 3716: 3704: 3697: 3691: 3685: 3679: 3667: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3641: 3634: 3628: 3622: 3616: 3604: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3578: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3536:The Morning News 3527: 3521: 3520: 3511: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3433: 3427: 3426: 3413: 3404: 3403: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3311: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3284: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3256:. Archived from 3243: 3237: 3236: 3235:. July 20, 1995. 3223: 3217: 3216: 3215:. July 20, 1995. 3203: 3197: 3196: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3142: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3116: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3071: 3063: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3015: 3009: 3008: 2997: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2977:. June 6, 1994. 2965: 2959: 2958: 2954:. May 14, 1994. 2942: 2936: 2935: 2932:The Free Library 2929: 2928: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2832:The Free Library 2829: 2827: 2806: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2774: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2714:Orlando Sentinel 2705: 2699: 2698: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2560: 2551: 2550: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2518: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2491: 2483: 2477: 2476: 2464: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2396: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2299: 2297: 2296: 2290: 2279: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2219:. June 29, 1989. 2207: 2201: 2200: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2146: 2137: 2136: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2097: 2088: 2087: 2075: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2046: 2037: 2036: 2016: 2010: 2009: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1969: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1890:. July 27, 1987. 1878: 1872: 1871: 1868:The Free Library 1865: 1863: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1819: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1787: 1781: 1775: 1769: 1757: 1750: 1744: 1743: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1685: 1673: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1623: 1616: 1605: 1604: 1600:Associated Press 1591: 1585: 1584: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1546: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1516: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1479: 1472: 1466: 1460: 1454: 1442: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1380: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1354: 1347: 1338: 1332: 1326: 1314: 1307: 1298: 1292: 1286: 1274: 1267: 1261: 1255: 1249: 1237: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1176: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1140: 1133: 1127: 1121: 1115: 1103: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1063: 1057: 1051: 1045: 1033: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 997: 990: 984: 978: 972: 960: 953: 947: 941: 935: 923: 915: 906: 899: 877: 875:Companies portal 872: 871: 870: 863: 858: 857: 856: 849: 844: 843: 842: 493:Fenton, Michigan 387:Youngstown, Ohio 324:Portsmouth, Ohio 308:Great Depression 302:First Banc Group 287:First Banc Group 238:was an American 120: 118: 113: 102: 100: 95: 29: 22: 18: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4856: 4752:277 Park Avenue 4732:245 Park Avenue 4727:125 London Wall 4715: 4636:Lincoln Savings 4626:Jardine Fleming 4520: 4514: 4457: 4446: 4337: 4324:Gordon A. Smith 4321:Daniel E. Pinto 4296: 4290: 4281: 4229: 4224: 4171: 4166: 4165: 4161:. March 1, 2005 4157: 4153: 4136: 4132: 4122: 4120: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4102:Chicago Tribune 4093: 4089: 4072: 4068: 4059: 4057: 4042: 4041: 4030: 4019: 3996: 3992: 3969: 3965: 3942: 3935: 3914: 3913: 3906: 3883: 3879: 3862: 3858: 3847: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3785: 3762: 3758: 3735: 3731: 3720: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3683: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3636: 3635: 3631: 3620: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3571: 3567: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3503:American Banker 3496: 3495: 3491: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3454: 3450: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3415: 3414: 3407: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3304: 3300: 3277: 3273: 3263: 3261: 3253:American Banker 3244: 3240: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3183: 3179: 3174:. June 3, 1997. 3164: 3163: 3159: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3128: 3114:"Banc One Corp" 3111: 3110: 3106: 3101:. May 21, 1993. 3091: 3090: 3086: 3075: 3056: 3052: 3047:. June 8, 1992. 3037: 3036: 3032: 3027:. June 6, 1992. 3017: 3016: 3012: 2990: 2986: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2926: 2924: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2887: 2883: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2825: 2823: 2808: 2807: 2800: 2789: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2674:Chicago Tribune 2665: 2661: 2644: 2640: 2635:. June 3, 1991. 2625: 2624: 2620: 2612:Chicago Tribune 2603: 2599: 2591:Chicago Tribune 2582: 2578: 2561: 2554: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2511: 2507: 2484: 2480: 2457: 2453: 2436: 2432: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2389: 2385: 2368: 2364: 2347: 2343: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2311: 2310: 2301: 2300: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2249: 2245: 2228: 2224: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2187: 2183: 2168: 2164: 2156:Chicago Tribune 2147: 2140: 2132:Chicago Tribune 2123: 2119: 2098: 2091: 2082:. p. 05B. 2068: 2064: 2056:Chicago Tribune 2047: 2040: 2018: 2017: 2013: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1976:. p. 07B. 1962: 1958: 1950:Chicago Tribune 1941: 1937: 1929:Chicago Tribune 1920: 1916: 1899: 1895: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1861: 1859: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1812: 1808: 1796:Chicago Tribune 1789: 1788: 1784: 1773: 1752: 1751: 1747: 1736:Chicago Tribune 1729: 1728: 1724: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1689: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1618: 1617: 1608: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1571: 1567: 1555:Chicago Tribune 1548: 1547: 1543: 1532: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1495: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1458: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1420:Chicago Tribune 1411: 1407: 1396: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1349: 1348: 1341: 1330: 1309: 1308: 1301: 1290: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1253: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1192: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1155: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1119: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1082: 1064: 1060: 1049: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1012: 992: 991: 987: 976: 955: 954: 950: 939: 916: 909: 900: 896: 891: 873: 868: 866: 861:Illinois portal 859: 854: 852: 845: 840: 838: 835: 808: 751: 742: 695: 682: 669: 660: 651: 608: 595: 586: 546: 516: 481: 435:Marion, Indiana 409: 401:Bank One Dayton 343: 336: 317:Mansfield, Ohio 304: 299: 197: 176: 169: 165: 116: 114: 111: 98: 96: 93: 70: 50: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4965: 4955: 4954: 4952:JPMorgan Chase 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4898: 4886: 4874: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4737:25 Bank Street 4734: 4729: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4535: 4530: 4524: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4499: 4497:Mellody Hobson 4494: 4489: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4462: 4460: 4452: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4444: 4439: 4436: 4431: 4429:John J. McCloy 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4409:Blythe Masters 4406: 4401: 4399:Temple Bowdoin 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4364:George Peabody 4361: 4356: 4351: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4314: 4307: 4305: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4237: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4227:JPMorgan Chase 4223: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4170: 4169:External links 4167: 4164: 4163: 4151: 4130: 4108: 4087: 4066: 4028: 4017:Alternate Link 3990: 3983:. p. 1D. 3963: 3956:. p. 1H. 3933: 3904: 3897:. p. 4D. 3877: 3856: 3845:Alternate Link 3819: 3794: 3783:Alternate Link 3756: 3749:. p. 3d. 3729: 3718:Alternate Link 3692: 3681:Alternate Link 3655: 3629: 3618:Alternate Link 3592: 3585:. p. 1D. 3565: 3545: 3522: 3489: 3469: 3448: 3428: 3405: 3385: 3365: 3345: 3325: 3318:. p. 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