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Bank of North America

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432: 279: 1159: 1601: 1063: 44: 2414: 1577: 1075: 1589: 1030:, by Matthew St. Clair Clarke and David A. Hall. This collection of documents was aimed to include the entire proceedings, debates, and resolutions of Congress relating to the Bank of North America, the First (1791–1811) Bank of the United States, and the Second (1816–1836) Bank of the United States. These documents were compiled four years before the closing of the Second Bank. 2807: 496:
The bank merged in 1923 with the Commercial Trust Company to become the Bank of North America and Trust Company, which merged in 1929 with the Pennsylvania Company for Insurances on Lives and Granting Annuities. That company, operating as the Pennsylvania Company for Banking and Trust, merged with
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in 1862, the Bank of North America converted its business to operate under the new law. Its unique history presented a problem: the act required a national bank to include the word "national" in its name. The bank's management considered its original name a matter of prestige and took the position
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side as an anti-counterfeiting measure. Unlike the Continental bills, the new notes carried a promise to pay silver on demand. Despite these changes, the bank had difficulty at first persuading people of its good credit, and at one point it employed repossessors to follow people who redeemed notes
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Morris corresponded with Hamilton previously on the subject of funding the war, and immediately drafted a legislative proposal based on Hamilton's suggestion and submitted it to the Congress. Morris persuaded Congress to charter the Bank of North America, the first private commercial bank in the
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and urge them to deposit the money back. To promote the impression that it had a large reserve, the bank made a show of moving cash boxes to and from its cellar. Once the stock was fully subscribed and paid, doubts subsided and the notes rose to
2800: 1038:, by R. K. Moulton. An attempt to compile all the public documents considered to be essential in attaining a thorough knowledge of the national banking operations of the United States, from 1781 to 1834. 355:, purchased 9.5% of the available shares. The greatest share, however, 63.3%, was purchased on behalf of the United States government by Robert Morris, using a gift in the form of a loan from 461:
to revoke the state charter granted to it in 1782. The charter was revoked in 1785, although the bank continued to operate with difficulty under its congressional charter and then under a
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The original charter as outlined by Hamilton called for the disbursement of 1,000 shares priced at $ 400 each. Benjamin Franklin purchased a single token share as a sign of good faith to
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Legislative and Documentary History of the Banks of the United States, from the Time of Establishing the Bank of North America, 1781, to October 1834; with Notes and Comments
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charter. The following year, the Pennsylvania General Assembly granted a new charter with several restrictions, including that it could not trade any merchandise other than
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Debates and Proceedings of the General Assembly of Pennsylvania, on the Memorials Praying a Repeal of Suspension of the Law Annulling the Charter of the Bank
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The Bank of North America, Philadelphia, a National Bank, Founded 1781: The Story of Its Progress through the Last Quarter of a Century, 1881–1906
253:, the Pennsylvania government objected to its privileges and reincorporated it under state law, making it unsuitable as a national bank under the 3431: 3381: 3376: 3171: 2827: 2823: 2034: 2925: 2546: 2541: 2478: 1695: 303: 2937: 2074: 24: 3371: 3075: 2097: 1850: 1660: 1639: 2029: 2536: 2521: 2511: 2166: 1716: 2955: 1866: 3406: 2961: 2875: 2724: 2450: 1962: 1667: 242: 3287: 2642: 2392: 2049: 3401: 2907: 2758: 2496: 2044: 1685: 1486: 1107: 874: 802: 235: 3391: 2843: 2119: 2087: 1536: 1369: 283: 2591: 2753: 2573: 2113: 1496: 3396: 3299: 2531: 1339: 985: 707: 569: 498: 310:-era executive was being solidified. He also proceeded to lay out a proposal for a national bank that would serve as a 2792: 2506: 419:
enacted legislation allowing Americans to pay taxes with Bank of North America notes, giving them a crucial aspect of
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Legislative and Documentary History of the Bank of the United States: Including the Original Bank of North America
3189: 2974: 2968: 2295: 1746: 1491: 536: 470: 391: 262: 2637: 2054: 755: 3200: 3008: 2913: 2272: 1998: 1833: 436: 49: 3416: 3325: 3281: 3026: 2312: 2064: 2024: 2019: 1871: 1756: 1674: 1399: 458: 216: 20: 3343: 3227: 3020: 2691: 2283: 1986: 1761: 1593: 1430: 1269: 3426: 3319: 2901: 2657: 2485: 2443: 2417: 2332: 2300: 2125: 1957: 1711: 1625: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1466: 490: 474: 2621: 1445: 1364: 1349: 1187: 1053: 450: 352: 250: 3217: 2516: 2459: 2277: 2207: 2183: 2092: 1968: 1751: 1329: 1100: 1009: 618: 307: 299: 227: 108: 3337: 2683: 2673: 2380: 2356: 1882: 1728: 1334: 905: 386:, was named the bank's first president. He held that office from 1781 to 1791, being succeeded by 127: 3257: 3212: 2606: 2239: 2215: 2156: 2059: 1600: 1384: 1379: 1344: 733: 502: 478: 1001: 977: 967: 644: 2869: 2707: 2563: 2436: 2350: 2267: 2140: 2003: 1887: 1838: 1557: 1461: 1404: 1324: 1274: 1127: 1017: 387: 363:. This had the effect of capitalizing the bank with large deposits of gold and silver coin and 278: 258: 821: 3312: 3305: 3293: 3165: 3044: 2891: 2853: 2699: 2471: 2398: 2148: 1991: 1722: 1394: 1374: 1359: 1319: 1314: 1264: 794: 774: 559: 530: 379: 598: 3252: 3103: 2919: 2652: 2374: 2362: 2262: 2232: 1907: 1902: 1581: 1233: 1093: 786: 403: 383: 757:
Record of the Harris family descended from John Harris, born in 1680 in Wiltshire, England
8: 3349: 3271: 3245: 3195: 3153: 3131: 3120: 3109: 3097: 3063: 2980: 2831: 2601: 2368: 2307: 2288: 1897: 1803: 1778: 1414: 1389: 973: 407: 231: 727: 3238: 3177: 3147: 3142: 3125: 3051: 2985: 2822: 2596: 2228: 2223: 1912: 1808: 1771: 1703: 1648: 1541: 1167: 295: 265:, a new bank, in 1791, while the Bank of North America continued as a private concern. 238: 192: 112: 78: 493:
chose not to press these legal questions and admitted the bank without a name change.
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and was a partner with Morris in an import-export firm that once dominated the city's
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and their new bank. Hamilton used his pseudonym "Publius", later immortalized in the
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Bank of North America, 305-307 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA
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A History of the Bank of North America, the First Bank Chartered in the United States
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A History of the Bank of North America, the First Bank Chartered in the United States
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was the first chartered bank in the United States, and served as the country's first
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The bank's founding was based on a plan presented by Superintendent of Finance
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bills. These notes were printed on paper with colored fibers pressed into the
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Three pence issued by the Bank of North America on August 6, 1789, printed by
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that the name remained fixed by the Confederation and state charters. The
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Pennsylvania Company for Insurances on Lives and Granting Annuities (1929)
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Knox, John Jay (1900). Rhodes, Bradford; Youngman, Elmer Haskell (eds.).
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The Bank of North America, Philadelphia, a national bank, founded 1781
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Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation (1782–1783, 1788–1789)
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The Golden Voyage: The Life and Times of William Bingham, 1752–1804
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Committee of Secret Correspondence, Second Continental Congress
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Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
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Demolishing the Bank of North America's building at 305–307
1844:"Report on a Plan for the Further Support of Public Credit" 1022:, by Lawrence Lewis, Jr. (J. B. Lippincott & Co. 1882). 402:
The bank issued its own notes that superseded the troubled
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Superintendent of Finance of the United States, 1781–1784
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8th Senior Officer of the United States Army (1799–1800)
702:(5th ed.). Iola, Wisconsin: KP Books. p. 364. 910:
Biographical Information of the United States Congress
1051: 649:. New York: R. G. Cooke, Inc. p. 37. HG21613.P54 351:, rumored to be the richest man in America after the 3412:
Corporations chartered by the United States Congress
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Robert Morris: Financier of the American Revolution
3422:Historic American Buildings Survey in Philadelphia 612: 610: 341:advocating in the late 1780s for adoption of the 306:the previous summer when the constitution of the 48:Bank of North America's original location at 307 3363: 679:. U.S. Government Printing Office: 546–549. 1912 503:The First Pennsylvania Banking and Trust Company 230:on May 17, 1781, including recommendations by 2472:United States Senator, Pennsylvania, 1789–1795 1697:A Full Vindication of the Measures of Congress 607: 304:Superintendent of Finance of the United States 2808: 2444: 1963:Advisor, George Washington's Farewell Address 1633: 1101: 603:. J. B. Lippincott & Co. pp. 28, 35. 564:. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe. p. 87. 2564:Philadelphia as U.S. capital city, 1790–1800 1851:Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures 1006:, by Robert Grier Cooke Incorporated (1906). 936:. James T. White & Co. 1898. p. 83. 785: 268: 2815: 2801: 2537:Chairman, Pennsylvania Committee of Safety 2451: 2437: 1952: 1640: 1626: 1108: 1094: 933:National Cyclopaedia of American Biography 449:In the economic turmoil that followed the 42: 3387:American companies disestablished in 1929 1668:1st Secretary of the Treasury (1789–1795) 729:A History of Banking in the United States 2658:Christ Church, Philadelphia, burial site 1867:New York Provincial Company of Artillery 1717:Delegate, 1787 Constitutional Convention 962: 754:Harris, Joseph Smith (January 1, 1903). 642: 561:A Financial History of the United States 430: 394:, a position he held from 1791 to 1807. 277: 273: 2876:Maryland Tobacco Inspection Act of 1747 946: 889: 832: 817: 770: 592: 590: 588: 557: 3432:Ordinances of the Continental Congress 3382:American companies established in 1781 3377:1929 disestablishments in Pennsylvania 3364: 2674:Robert Morris University, Pennsylvania 2486:Second Continental Congress, 1775–1778 1647: 864: 858: 753: 721: 719: 697: 2796: 2432: 1621: 1089: 793:. Columbia University Press. p.  698:Newman, Eric P. (November 28, 2008). 596: 2844:Monetary policy of the United States 2828:central banking in the United States 2507:Financier of the American Revolution 2088:Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House 1588: 1537:Wells Fargo Tower (Colorado Springs) 789:; Cooke, Jacob Ernest, eds. (1962). 725: 673:Journals of the Continental Congress 623:Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia 585: 477:were the first shares traded on the 415:. By 1783, several states including 3372:1781 establishments in Pennsylvania 3126:New York Clearing House Association 2592:Willing, Morris & Co. (Slavery) 2512:Signed, Declaration of Independence 1829:"First Report on the Public Credit" 1712:Delegate, 1786 Annapolis Convention 1497:Wells Fargo Center (Salt Lake City) 732:. B. Rhodes & Company. p.  716: 325:, paid £5000 to the capital stock. 13: 2938:Article I of the U.S. Constitution 2679:Robert Morris University, Illinois 2522:Signed, United States Constitution 1340:First National Bank (Philadelphia) 1042:Historic American Buildings Survey 956: 14: 3443: 2517:Signed, Articles of Confederation 2458: 2109:Hamilton Grange National Memorial 1752:Revenue Marine (U.S. Coast Guard) 1563:Wells Fargo cross-selling scandal 1527:Wells Fargo Center (Philadelphia) 1487:Wells Fargo Center (Portland, OR) 1472:Wells Fargo Center (Jacksonville) 1300:Bowles Hollowell Conner & Co. 995: 616: 328: 298:revealed that he had recommended 16:American bank established in 1781 3032:Second Bank of the United States 2413: 2412: 1834:"Second Report on Public Credit" 1599: 1587: 1576: 1575: 1482:Wells Fargo Center (Minneapolis) 1477:Wells Fargo Center (Los Angeles) 1157: 1073: 1061: 791:The Papers of Alexander Hamilton 760:. Dalcassian Publishing Company. 507:CoreStates Financial Corporation 3190:Compound interest treasury note 2975:First Bank of the United States 2296:"American System" economic plan 1747:First Bank of the United States 1492:Wells Fargo Center (Sacramento) 1115: 940: 924: 898: 890:Fischer, David Hackett (2022). 883: 826: 811: 779: 537:Turner v. Bank of North America 471:First Bank of the United States 426: 392:First Bank of the United States 321:United States. His friend, Dr. 263:First Bank of the United States 219:on May 26, 1781, and opened in 3407:Chestnut Street (Philadelphia) 2914:Continental currency banknotes 2542:U.S. Superintendent of Finance 2273:American Philosophical Society 2098:Alexander Hamilton High School 1532:Wells Fargo Tower (Birmingham) 1247:Wells Fargo Insurance Services 906:"WILLING, Thomas, (1731–1821)" 764: 747: 691: 669:"Establishing a National Bank" 661: 636: 551: 457:residents, who petitioned the 243:U.S. Secretary of the Treasury 241:, who was appointed the first 25:National Bank of North America 1: 3282:Specie Payment Resumption Act 3027:Banking in the Jacksonian Era 1270:ABD Insurance & Financial 544: 469:. The Bank of North America, 459:Pennsylvania General Assembly 440: 286:on marbled paper obtained by 217:Congress of the Confederation 21:Bank of British North America 3402:Banks disestablished in 1929 3344:National Monetary Commission 2694:The Apotheosis of Washington 2284:New York Manumission Society 1762:Hamiltonian economic program 1502:Wells Fargo Center (Seattle) 1431:Allspring Global Investments 912:. US Congress. June 11, 2009 865:Dowgin, Christopher (2016). 700:Early Paper Money of America 597:Lewis, Lawrence Jr. (1882). 397: 19:Not to be confused with the 7: 3392:Banks based in Pennsylvania 3320:Sherman Silver Purchase Act 3052:New York Safety Fund System 2926:U.S. Finance Superintendent 2902:Second Continental Congress 2333:Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton 2126:Hamilton Heights, Manhattan 1958:Pacificus-Helvidius Debates 1522:Wells Fargo Plaza (Phoenix) 1517:Wells Fargo Plaza (Houston) 1512:Wells Fargo Plaza (El Paso) 1467:Wells Fargo Center (Denver) 833:Alberts, Robert C. (1969). 524: 491:Comptroller of the Currency 370: 88:December 31, 1781 10: 3448: 2622:Phelps and Gorham Purchase 2040:Columbia University statue 1446:Tillie the All-Time Teller 1365:Garden State National Bank 1044:(HABS) No. PA-1391, " 643:Michener, John H. (1906). 558:Markham, Jerry W. (2002). 451:American Revolutionary War 378:, who served two terms as 343:United States Constitution 251:American Revolutionary War 215:. It was chartered by the 158:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 18: 3397:Banks established in 1781 3228:2nd Industrial Revolution 3226: 3218:Public Credit Act of 1869 3104:Independent U.S. Treasury 3074: 2892:1st Industrial Revolution 2890: 2852: 2839: 2746: 2725:Morrisville, Pennsylvania 2666: 2648:1788 U.S. Senate election 2630: 2584: 2495: 2466: 2408: 2323: 2250: 2195:(1997 documentary series) 2165: 2093:Alexander Hamilton Bridge 2073: 2012: 1999:Relationship with slavery 1969:Society of the Cincinnati 1967:President General of the 1948:Founder, Bank of New York 1936:Founder, Federalist Party 1928: 1859: 1737: 1684: 1655: 1571: 1550: 1454: 1423: 1330:First Commerce Bancshares 1257: 1244:Wells Fargo Home Mortgage 1226: 1166: 1155: 1136: 1123: 1014:(ed. Mathew Carey, 1786). 484:After the passage of the 308:Articles of Confederation 177: 167: 153: 133: 123: 104: 84: 74: 57: 41: 3143:Legal Tender Act of 1862 2956:U.S. Treasury Department 2357:James Alexander Hamilton 1987:Hamilton–Reynolds affair 1839:"Report On Manufactures" 1729:New York Circular Letter 1380:Halsey, Stuart & Co. 1335:First Interstate Bancorp 505:, which was acquired by 269:Revolutionary war period 3258:National Gold Bank Note 3213:Contraction Act of 1866 2962:U.S. Treasury Secretary 2157:Trinity Church Cemetery 2083:Boyhood home and museum 1385:National Bank of Alaska 1345:First Pennsylvania Bank 619:"Bank of North America" 479:New York Stock Exchange 345:, to endorse the bank. 284:Benjamin Franklin Bache 2969:U.S. Treasury security 2870:Tobacco Inspection Act 2708:Mount Morris, New York 2597:Use of the dollar sign 2393:Alexander Hamilton Jr. 2351:Alexander Hamilton Jr. 2268:American Enlightenment 2203:(2002 animated series) 1558:History of Wells Fargo 1462:One Wells Fargo Center 1275:Atlantic National Bank 1250:Wells Fargo Securities 446: 291: 261:instead chartered the 3313:Juilliard v. Greenman 3306:Refunding Certificate 3172:National banks system 3166:Interest bearing note 3045:McCulloch v. Maryland 2932:Bank of North America 2908:U.S. dollar banknotes 2854:Commercial Revolution 2701:Heald Square Monument 2552:Bank of North America 2399:Allan McLane Hamilton 2116:(Columbia University) 1993:Rutgers v. Waddington 1976:New-York Evening Post 1953:Bank of North America 1723:The Federalist Papers 1395:Prudential Securities 1375:Golden West Financial 1370:Georgia Railroad Bank 1360:Florida National Bank 1320:Evergreen Investments 1315:Crocker National Bank 1295:Bank of North America 1265:Abbot-Downing Company 1258:Historical components 1241:Wells Fargo Financial 787:Syrett, Harold Coffin 531:Congressional charter 434: 380:mayor of Philadelphia 281: 274:Congressional charter 223:on January 7, 1782. 206:Bank of North America 189:(president 1781–1792) 37:Bank of North America 3417:Former central banks 3338:Aldrich–Vreeland Act 3253:Currency Act of 1870 2920:Bank of Pennsylvania 2687:statue, Philadelphia 2375:Eliza Hamilton Holly 2363:John Church Hamilton 2263:Age of Enlightenment 2035:U.S. Treasury statue 1757:U.S. Customs Service 1310:CoreStates Financial 1234:Wells Fargo Advisors 1219:Suzanne M. Vautrinot 974:Simon & Schuster 839:. Houghton-Mifflin. 404:Continental currency 302:for the position of 3350:Federal Reserve Act 3272:Coinage Act of 1873 3246:Hepburn v. Griswold 3196:Coinage Act of 1864 3154:Fractional currency 3132:Coinage Act of 1857 3121:Coinage Act of 1853 3110:Coinage Act of 1849 3064:Coinage Act of 1834 2981:Coinage Act of 1792 2754:Thomas Morris (son) 2602:Newburgh Conspiracy 2547:Agent of the Marine 2369:William S. Hamilton 2308:American Revolution 2289:African Free School 2055:U.S. postage stamps 2030:Central Park statue 1804:Coinage Act of 1792 1779:Funding Act of 1790 1415:Wachovia Securities 499:First National Bank 67:Private (1785–1929) 38: 3427:History of banking 3300:Silver certificate 3239:Legal Tender Cases 3178:National Bank Note 3160:National Bank Acts 3148:United States Note 2986:United States Mint 2208:Alexander Hamilton 2184:Alexander Hamilton 2151:Alexander Hamilton 2143:Alexander Hamilton 2004:Burr–Hamilton duel 1772:Compromise of 1790 1705:The Farmer Refuted 1649:Alexander Hamilton 1542:Duke Energy Center 1198:Theodore F. Craver 1168:Board of directors 501:in 1955 to become 447: 296:Alexander Hamilton 292: 239:Alexander Hamilton 193:Tench Francis, Jr. 113:Alexander Hamilton 79:Financial services 64:Public (1781–1785) 36: 3359: 3358: 3332:Gold Standard Act 3294:Bland–Allison Act 3288:Twenty-cent piece 3207:Three-cent nickel 3115:Three-cent silver 2992:U.S. dollar coins 2790: 2789: 2574:President's House 2557:Nova Constellatio 2527:1776 Model Treaty 2426: 2425: 2387:Schuyler Hamilton 2345:Angelica Hamilton 2243:(2020 miniseries) 2219:(2008 miniseries) 2020:Trumbull portrait 1918:Siege of Yorktown 1816:Whiskey Rebellion 1789:Bank Bill of 1791 1615: 1614: 1507:Wells Fargo Place 1424:Former components 1290:Bank of Baltimore 1216:Ronald L. Sargent 964:Rappleye, Charles 876:978-0-986-26102-2 804:978-0-231-08905-0 617:Smith, Robert F. 486:National Bank Act 439:in Philadelphia, 365:bills of exchange 353:Revolutionary War 339:Federalist Papers 288:Benjamin Franklin 255:U.S. Constitution 247:George Washington 202: 201: 3439: 3184:Gold certificate 2817: 2810: 2803: 2794: 2793: 2759:Founding Fathers 2653:Panic of 1796–97 2608:Empress of China 2488: 2481: 2474: 2453: 2446: 2439: 2430: 2429: 2416: 2415: 2136:Hamilton College 1982:Hamilton College 1677: 1670: 1663: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1619: 1618: 1603: 1591: 1590: 1579: 1578: 1238:Wells Fargo Bank 1210:Richard B. Payne 1195:Celeste A. Clark 1161: 1110: 1103: 1096: 1087: 1086: 1078: 1077: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1057: 991: 950: 944: 938: 937: 928: 922: 921: 919: 917: 902: 896: 895: 892:African Founders 887: 881: 880: 862: 856: 855: 853: 851: 830: 824: 815: 809: 808: 783: 777: 768: 762: 761: 751: 745: 744: 742: 740: 723: 714: 713: 695: 689: 688: 686: 684: 665: 659: 658: 656: 654: 640: 634: 633: 631: 629: 614: 605: 604: 594: 583: 582: 580: 578: 555: 517:in 1998, and by 475:Bank of New York 445: 442: 359:and a loan from 95: 93: 46: 39: 35: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3230: 3222: 3098:Forstall System 3092:Wildcat banking 3078: 3070: 3004:1792 half disme 2894: 2886: 2864:Bills of credit 2856: 2848: 2835: 2824:Monetary policy 2821: 2791: 2786: 2774:Betsy Ross flag 2742: 2662: 2643:Summerseat home 2626: 2615:Old China Trade 2580: 2499:Founding events 2498: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2462: 2457: 2427: 2422: 2404: 2381:Philip Hamilton 2339:Philip Hamilton 2319: 2301:American School 2258:Founders Online 2246: 2167:Popular culture 2161: 2069: 2008: 1924: 1860:Military career 1855: 1739: 1733: 1688:founding events 1687: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1651: 1646: 1616: 1611: 1567: 1546: 1450: 1441:Pamlico Capital 1419: 1285:Bache & Co. 1253: 1222: 1213:Juan A. Pujadas 1207:Maria R. Morris 1204:Donald M. James 1201:Wayne M. Hewett 1162: 1153: 1132: 1119: 1114: 1084: 1072: 1062: 1060: 1052: 998: 988: 959: 957:Further reading 954: 953: 945: 941: 930: 929: 925: 915: 913: 904: 903: 899: 888: 884: 877: 863: 859: 849: 847: 831: 827: 816: 812: 805: 784: 780: 769: 765: 752: 748: 738: 736: 724: 717: 710: 696: 692: 682: 680: 667: 666: 662: 652: 650: 641: 637: 627: 625: 615: 608: 595: 586: 576: 574: 572: 556: 552: 547: 527: 443: 437:Chestnut Street 429: 400: 373: 349:William Bingham 331: 276: 271: 236:Founding Father 198: 180: 170: 163: 159: 149: 117:William Bingham 91: 89: 70: 53: 52:in Philadelphia 50:Chestnut Street 32: 29:Bank of America 17: 12: 11: 5: 3445: 3435: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3347: 3341: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3309: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3285: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3261: 3255: 3250: 3242: 3234: 3232: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3204: 3201:Two-cent piece 3198: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3180:(1863–c. 1930) 3175: 3169: 3163: 3157: 3151: 3145: 3140: 3134: 3129: 3123: 3118: 3112: 3107: 3101: 3095: 3089: 3082: 3080: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3055: 3049: 3041: 3035: 3024: 3018: 3012: 3006: 3001: 2995: 2989: 2983: 2978: 2972: 2971:(1789–present) 2966: 2965: 2964: 2953: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2935: 2929: 2923: 2917: 2911: 2905: 2898: 2896: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2878: 2873: 2867: 2866:(c. 1690–1750) 2860: 2858: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2820: 2819: 2812: 2805: 2797: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2764:Thomas Willing 2761: 2756: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2727: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2705: 2697: 2689: 2681: 2676: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2624: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2588: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2503: 2501: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2456: 2455: 2448: 2441: 2433: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2420: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2329: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2281: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2236: 2220: 2212: 2204: 2200:Liberty's Kids 2196: 2188: 2180: 2171: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2146: 2138: 2133: 2131:Hamilton, Ohio 2128: 2123: 2117: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2079: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2065:U.S. $ 10 bill 2062: 2057: 2052: 2050:Chicago statue 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1971: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1941:Federalist Era 1932: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1883:Harlem Heights 1877: 1869: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1801: 1799:Tariff of 1792 1796: 1794:Tariff of 1791 1791: 1786: 1784:Tariff of 1790 1781: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1701: 1692: 1690: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1645: 1644: 1637: 1630: 1622: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1597: 1585: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1400:Southeast Bank 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1350:First Security 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1325:Fidelity Trust 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1192:Mark A. Chancy 1190: 1185: 1179: 1176:Charles Scharf 1172: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1113: 1112: 1105: 1098: 1090: 1083: 1082: 1070: 1050: 1049: 1039: 1031: 1023: 1015: 1007: 997: 996:External links 994: 993: 992: 987:978-1416570912 986: 958: 955: 952: 951: 939: 923: 897: 894:. p. 220. 882: 875: 869:. p. 83. 857: 825: 810: 803: 778: 763: 746: 715: 709:978-0896893269 708: 690: 660: 635: 606: 584: 571:978-0765607300 570: 549: 548: 546: 543: 542: 541: 533: 526: 523: 428: 425: 399: 396: 376:Thomas Willing 372: 369: 330: 329:Stock offering 327: 275: 272: 270: 267: 200: 199: 197: 196: 190: 187:Thomas Willing 183: 181: 178: 175: 174: 171: 168: 165: 164: 161: 157: 155: 151: 150: 148: 147: 141: 137: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 106: 102: 101: 100:, Pennsylvania 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 69: 68: 65: 61: 59: 55: 54: 47: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3444: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3326:Treasury Note 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3243: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3076:Civil War Era 3073: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3021:Treasury Note 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2882: 2881:Currency Acts 2879: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2818: 2813: 2811: 2806: 2804: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2733: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2685:Robert Morris 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2610:merchant ship 2609: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2569:Residence Act 2567: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2497:United States 2494: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2460:Robert Morris 2454: 2449: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2419: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2164: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2120:Hamilton Hall 2118: 2115: 2114:Hamilton Hall 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2104:Fort Hamilton 2102: 2100:(Los Angeles) 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2045:Boston statue 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2025:Ceracchi bust 2023: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1872:Washington's 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1767:Residence Act 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1736: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1686:United States 1683: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1631: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1586: 1584: 1583: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1280:A. G. Edwards 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1182:Charles Noski 1180: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1150: 1149:William Fargo 1147: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1111: 1106: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1000: 999: 989: 983: 979: 975: 971: 970: 965: 961: 960: 949:, p. 111 948: 943: 935: 934: 927: 911: 907: 901: 893: 886: 878: 872: 868: 861: 846: 842: 838: 837: 829: 823: 819: 814: 806: 800: 796: 792: 788: 782: 776: 772: 767: 759: 758: 750: 735: 731: 730: 722: 720: 711: 705: 701: 694: 678: 674: 670: 664: 648: 647: 639: 624: 620: 613: 611: 602: 601: 593: 591: 589: 573: 567: 563: 562: 554: 550: 539: 538: 534: 532: 529: 528: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 494: 492: 487: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 438: 433: 424: 422: 418: 417:Massachusetts 414: 409: 405: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 344: 340: 336: 326: 324: 318: 316: 313: 309: 305: 301: 300:Robert Morris 297: 294:In May 1781, 289: 285: 280: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 237: 233: 232:Revolutionary 229: 228:Robert Morris 224: 222: 218: 214: 211: 207: 194: 191: 188: 185: 184: 182: 176: 173:United States 172: 166: 162:United States 156: 152: 145: 142: 139: 138: 136: 132: 129: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 109:Robert Morris 107: 103: 99: 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 66: 63: 62: 60: 56: 51: 45: 40: 34: 30: 26: 22: 3311: 3263: 3244: 3237: 3162:(1863; 1864) 3086:Free banking 3043: 3038:Suffolk Bank 2944:Section VIII 2931: 2883:(1751; 1764) 2780: 2769:Haym Salomon 2731: 2700: 2693: 2692:Depicted in 2684: 2607: 2585:Other events 2551: 2278:Liberty Hall 2238: 2229:2015 musical 2222: 2214: 2206: 2198: 2190: 2182: 2174: 2150: 2142: 1992: 1975: 1929:Other events 1888:White Plains 1874:aide-de-camp 1873: 1740:the Treasury 1738:Secretary of 1721: 1704: 1696: 1604: 1592: 1580: 1305:Century Bank 1294: 1188:Steven Black 1034: 1026: 1018: 1010: 1002: 972:. New York: 968: 947:Alberts 1969 942: 932: 926: 914:. Retrieved 909: 900: 891: 885: 866: 860: 848:. Retrieved 835: 828: 818:Alberts 1969 813: 790: 781: 771:Alberts 1969 766: 756: 749: 737:. Retrieved 728: 699: 693: 681:. Retrieved 676: 672: 663: 651:. Retrieved 645: 638: 626:. Retrieved 622: 599: 575:. Retrieved 560: 553: 535: 509:in 1991, by 495: 483: 455:Pennsylvania 448: 427:Private bank 421:legal tender 401: 374: 347: 332: 319: 315:central bank 311: 293: 225: 221:Philadelphia 213:central bank 209: 205: 203: 154:Headquarters 119:, and others 98:Philadelphia 58:Company type 33: 3346:(1909–1912) 3328:(1890–1891) 3308:(1879–1907) 3302:(1878–1964) 3290:(1875–1878) 3277:Free silver 3265:Knox v. Lee 3260:(1870–1875) 3231:(1870–1914) 3209:(1865–1889) 3203:(1864–1873) 3192:(1863–1864) 3186:(1863–1933) 3174:(1863–1913) 3168:(1863–1865) 3156:(1862–1876) 3150:(1862–1971) 3139:(1861–1862) 3137:Demand Note 3128:(1853–1863) 3117:(1851–1873) 3106:(1846–1913) 3100:(1842–1865) 3094:(1836–1865) 3088:(1836–1865) 3079:(1840–1870) 3060:, 1832–1836 3054:, 1829–1842 3040:, 1818–1858 3034:, 1816–1836 3023:(1812–1913) 3017:(1793–1857) 3011:(1793–1857) 3000:(1792–1873) 2988:(1792–1873) 2977:(1791–1811) 2960:1789–1913; 2942:1787–1788; 2934:(1781–1791) 2928:(1781–1785) 2922:(1780–1781) 2916:(1775–1779) 2904:(1776–1780) 2895:(1760–1840) 2857:(1607–1760) 2211:(2004 book) 2187:(1931 film) 2179:(1917 play) 1606:Wikiversity 1355:First Union 1144:Henry Wells 1117:Wells Fargo 976:. pp.  820:, pp.  519:Wells Fargo 511:First Union 444: 1959 384:slave trade 361:Netherlands 335:Federalists 323:Hugh Shiell 169:Area served 144:Wells Fargo 3366:Categories 3015:Large cent 2638:Early life 2401:(grandson) 2395:(grandson) 2389:(grandson) 2377:(daughter) 2347:(daughter) 2240:Washington 2216:John Adams 2060:Greenbacks 2013:Depictions 1908:Germantown 1903:Brandywine 1821:Jay Treaty 1405:SouthTrust 1184:(chairman) 773:, p.  545:References 388:John Nixon 179:Key people 92:1781-12-31 3009:Half cent 2998:Half dime 2949:Section X 2703:, Chicago 2233:2020 film 2075:Memorials 1974:Founder, 1898:Princeton 1809:U.S. Mint 1455:Buildings 1436:H.D. Vest 1227:Divisions 1080:Economics 850:March 17, 845:563689565 739:March 17, 683:March 17, 653:March 17, 628:March 17, 577:March 17, 521:in 2008. 413:par value 398:Banknotes 195:(cashier) 134:Successor 27:, or the 3058:Bank War 2832:pre–1913 2418:Category 2313:patriots 2224:Hamilton 2192:Liberty! 2176:Hamilton 1913:Monmouth 1879:Battles 1825:Reports 1582:Category 1410:Wachovia 1137:Founders 966:(2010). 916:June 11, 867:Sub Rosa 525:See also 515:Wachovia 463:Delaware 371:Officers 312:de facto 259:Congress 210:de facto 105:Founders 75:Industry 2994:(1792–) 2910:(1775–) 2747:Related 2713:village 2251:Related 2122:(Salem) 1893:Trenton 1594:Commons 1551:History 1390:Norwest 1128:History 1054:Portals 978:229–528 467:bullion 408:reverse 90: ( 85:Founded 3352:(1913) 3340:(1908) 3334:(1900) 3322:(1890) 3316:(1884) 3296:(1878) 3284:(1875) 3268:(1871) 3249:(1870) 3048:, 1819 2872:(1730) 2781:Alfred 2732:Morris 2667:Legacy 2335:(wife) 2325:Family 2280:(N.J.) 1707:(1775) 1699:(1774) 984:  873:  843:  801:  706:  568:  540:(1799) 473:, and 357:France 146:(2008) 128:Merger 23:, the 2383:(son) 2371:(son) 2365:(son) 2359:(son) 2353:(son) 2341:(son) 1178:(CEO) 1068:Banks 234:-era 96:, in 2826:and 2779:USS 2730:USS 2631:Life 2141:USS 982:ISBN 918:2009 871:ISBN 852:2016 841:OCLC 799:ISBN 741:2016 704:ISBN 685:2016 655:2016 630:2016 579:2016 566:ISBN 497:the 204:The 124:Fate 2718:dam 2149:PS 822:435 775:106 317:. 245:by 3368:: 2231:, 980:. 908:. 797:. 795:55 734:40 718:^ 677:20 675:. 671:. 621:. 609:^ 587:^ 481:. 441:c. 423:. 257:. 160:, 115:, 111:, 2834:) 2830:( 2816:e 2809:t 2802:v 2452:e 2445:t 2438:v 2235:) 2227:( 1641:e 1634:t 1627:v 1109:e 1102:t 1095:v 1056:: 990:. 920:. 879:. 854:. 807:. 743:. 712:. 687:. 657:. 632:. 581:. 513:/ 290:. 94:) 31:.

Index

Bank of British North America
National Bank of North America
Bank of America

Chestnut Street
Financial services
Philadelphia
Robert Morris
Alexander Hamilton
William Bingham
Merger
Wells Fargo
Thomas Willing
Tench Francis, Jr.
central bank
Congress of the Confederation
Philadelphia
Robert Morris
Revolutionary
Founding Father
Alexander Hamilton
U.S. Secretary of the Treasury
George Washington
American Revolutionary War
U.S. Constitution
Congress
First Bank of the United States

Benjamin Franklin Bache
Benjamin Franklin

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