1171:
51:
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312:
1065:
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1117:
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1091:
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162:
607:
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352:
42:
1396:. At the end of May 2022, three months into the invasion of Ukraine, the central bank cut interest rates in an effort to prop up the increasingly isolated Russian economy, suffering shortages and supply chain issues. The inflation rate rose to 17.8 percent in April. Also the ruble reached its strongest level against the U.S. dollar in four years, hurting exports.
1732:
1039:
1013:
956:
1724:
671:
and brought them under the control of the Bank of the RSFSR. A comprehensive central bank statute was passed in
December 1990 and the bank adopted a charter in June 1991. A remnant of the State Bank continued to operate alongside it until it was dissolved along with the Soviet Union in December 1991,
840:
The main feature of the long–term savings program is co-financing by the state. That is, citizens who have joined the program will receive an increase in their savings from the state for a certain time. Thus, people can form additional capital for their priority goals in the future, for example, to
697:
was said to be considering capital controls on exporters from Russia, who would have to convert 80% of foreign funds to the ruble. This would be done in order artificially to increase demand for the domestic currency. In April 2024 this measure was prolonged for another year, from the original term
774:. The central bank issues commemorative coins made of precious and non-precious metals as well as investment ones made of precious metals, which are distributed inside and outside the country. In 2010, in honor of its 150th anniversary it issued a 5-kilo commemorative gold coin
1267:. As part of the financial support to credit institutions, the Bank of Russia invests in them through the Banking Sector Consolidation Fund and acquires (on a temporary and indirect basis) shares in the equity of such banks. The first project of this kind was
1702:
888:(a green circle with a tick and 'Реестр ЦБ РФ' (Bank of Russia Register) text box) appeared in the search results, informing the consumer that the website is really owned by a legally registered company licensed by the Bank of Russia.
2781:
662:
834:. Since there is not enough money in the budget, citizens are offered to save for retirement on their own. To this end, since 2024, the Bank of Russia and all its regional divisions have been actively promoting the Long-term
649:
2984:
6480:
535:
756:
for credit organizations. After pointed date functions and powers of CBR were significantly expanded and the central bank received the status of a mega-regulator of all financial markets of Russia.
525:
1810:
1694:
2302:, Bank for International Settlements : Central bankers' speeches : Speech by Ms Elvira Nabiullina, Governor of the Bank of Russia, at the Federation Council, Moscow, 15 February 2017.
869:) auditing firm which had been established on 20 August 1991 and was responsible for "checking the correctness of the documentation and the essence of business transactions that are in doubt" (
530:
2773:
2935:
4312:
1407:
said: "I am absolutely convinced that this is extremely important not only to freeze assets but also to make possible to confiscate it, to make it available for the rebuilding" of
686:
In 2006 capital controls mandate by the RCB began to ease, as confidence in the ruble mounted from the depths of the 1990s. Legislation continued to ease through the 2010s. The
2394:
3329:
3169:
2902:
3580:
1877:
723:
82:
2751:
1214:(State Bank of the USSR), the CBR beneficially acquired complete or controlling interests in five so-called "Russian Foreign Banks" (until 1991 – "Soviet Foreign Banks"):
5790:
3118:
827:
project is developing a website with materials aimed at improving financial literacy of the population, combating fraud through a description of all fraudulent schemes.
370:
2974:
2830:
5358:
1236:
2096:
489:
1461:
1256:
830:
The Bank of Russia is also involved in working with citizens' pension savings. Pensions in Russia remain very low. For 2024, the minimum social pension is set at
6122:
3146:
2652:
704:
On 15 July 2024 the CBRF closed the statistics of the over-the-counter currency market; at the time it was under pressure from international sanctions over the
2236:
1377:
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1032:
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4836:
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1802:
842:
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949:
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According to the constitution, it is an independent entity, with the primary responsibility of protecting the stability of the national currency, the
1362:
701:
In
October 2023 western firms that wanted to exit the Russian economy were doubly fleeced when they were told about extraordinary capital controls.
2728:
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2596:
1441:
1058:
698:
of six months. It was reported that "43 major
Russian commodities groups" were affected. At the time the ruble was trading at 93 to the US dollar.
207:
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1768:
3590:
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1358:
rate up by 6.5 points to 17 percent. This caused a run on the ruble, and on 29 January, the bank decreased the rate by two points to 15 percent.
5885:
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1400:
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5416:
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https://carnegieendowment.org/russia-eurasia/politika/2023/10/russias-capital-controls-are-designed-to-aid-putins-2024-re-election?lang=en
4026:
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was the
Governor of the Central Bank for 11 years, and he was appointed three times, in the longest serving term in post-soviet Russia).
635:
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3100:
1389:
5948:
3570:
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2131:
1210:
Additionally, the Bank of Russia held earlier interests in some other
Russian organizations. In particular, after the liquidation of
2391:
5974:
5911:
5373:
4911:
3565:
3141:
2892:
1953:
2097:
https://www.reuters.com/markets/rates-bonds/russian-central-bank-hikes-rates-by-200-bps-18-highest-more-than-two-years-2024-07-26/
841:
buy a home or educate children, create a financial "safety cushion" or use this money as an increase to a pension, she said in an
6436:
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4353:
4268:
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3113:
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1912:
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6257:
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5442:
5411:
5396:
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4569:
2621:
1263:. For over five years – 2000 to 2005 – all stocks of the Russian Foreign Banks were being purchased from the Bank of Russia by
5363:
4664:
4327:
4006:
3399:
3314:
3048:
2822:
1451:
1221:(99.99% of the stock – until 2002, now - 60.9% owned by The Federal Agency for State Property Management (Rosimushchestvo) );
5048:
2237:
https://www.euronews.com/business/2024/09/13/russias-central-bank-hikes-rates-to-fight-inflation-fueled-by-military-spending
5780:
4998:
4710:
3963:
3509:
2647:
1456:
1373:
1197:
801:
1590:
804:(RNRC), the biggest national reinsurance company. The RNRC was established in July 2016 to prevent possible problems with
6292:
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2513:
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786:
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4700:
4001:
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3724:
3714:
3658:
3346:
1385:
2574:
2295:
6116:
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3427:
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1315:
687:
285:
56:
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to 18%. In 2024 Q2, core inflation increased to 9.2% in annualised terms and labour shortages continued to grow.
628:
2853:
2362:
1181:
The
Central Bank of Russia holds directly significant participatory interests in a number of Russian companies:
6343:
6245:
5470:
5272:
5023:
4649:
4082:
3694:
3618:
1384:
announced restrictions of activities by US citizens involved with the Bank of Russia and others. In March, the
908:; and serves for four-year-terms after appointment. A Governor may be appointed for several consecutive terms (
17:
2341:
2167:
https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/09/13/russias-central-bank-raises-rates-to-19-as-inflation-ticks-up-a86365
6267:
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4534:
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3895:
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3136:
2279:
1563:
3029:
6401:
5906:
5901:
5848:
5734:
5277:
5105:
5085:
4988:
4639:
4589:
4453:
4298:
4263:
3946:
3643:
3638:
3384:
3341:
3233:
2411:
1393:
909:
75:
2616:[Russian Foreign "Daughter" Banks and the VTB Network: stakes held by Central Bank, VTB, others].
1642:
1403:, to prevent it from offsetting the impact of sanctions. On 5 May 2022, President of the European Council
6323:
6215:
5891:
5854:
5817:
5806:
5775:
5505:
5343:
5211:
5003:
4740:
4612:
4519:
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4428:
4308:
4183:
4168:
3822:
3788:
3679:
3663:
3653:
3422:
3299:
3123:
1110:
875:"проверка правильности документального оформления и сущности хозяйственных операций, вызывающих сомнение"
705:
2257:
2222:
2187:
2152:
2117:
2082:
2044:
2009:
1974:
1933:
1898:
6460:
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3752:
3600:
3309:
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3258:
3238:
3175:
3069:
2412:"Arthur Christy. Inkombank lawyer former US Attorney: US lawyers hired as spin doctors for Russian mob"
1757:
1170:
880:
In 2017, within the framework of a joint anti-phishing project of the Bank of Russia and search engine
621:
2202:
https://globalnews.ca/news/10753849/war-in-ukraine-worsens-inflation-russian-central-bank-hikes-rates/
6416:
6366:
6313:
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5728:
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4222:
4151:
4031:
3684:
3499:
3463:
3351:
3280:
3185:
1672:
1399:
Sanctions also included asset freezes on the
Russian Central Bank, which holds $ 630 billion in
693:
In August 2023 the RCB raised the primary interest rate from 8.5% to 12%. At the same time president
593:
467:
315:
Russian postage stamp sheet in commemoration of 150-year anniversary of setting up of Bank of Russia.
6406:
6396:
6328:
6272:
6220:
6192:
6138:
6096:
6039:
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5530:
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4217:
4126:
4089:
3729:
3494:
3432:
3394:
3324:
1612:
1260:
1175:
823:
The Bank of Russia is actively working on financial literacy of the population. In particular, the
782:
2950:
2132:
https://www.moscowtimes.ru/2024/09/02/rossiya-nachala-zakupat-dollarovie-banknoti-v-afrike-a141003
1988:
6411:
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3608:
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3336:
3248:
3223:
3128:
2061:
676:
497:
1954:
https://www.barrons.com/news/russia-extends-mandatory-fx-convertion-for-major-exporters-ebdf5b53
831:
6371:
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5999:
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5580:
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5073:
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4807:
4802:
4735:
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4579:
4373:
4283:
4278:
4099:
4011:
3878:
3781:
3704:
3529:
3319:
3253:
2698:[A cart from the Kremlin. The story of how the authorities turned Telegram into a TV].
775:
668:
300:
6376:
6333:
6210:
6106:
6091:
6009:
5942:
5926:
5921:
5879:
5740:
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5555:
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5318:
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4775:
4715:
4514:
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4077:
3688:
3623:
3243:
3218:
1913:
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/aug/16/putin-meeting-capital-controls-rouble-report
1466:
1230:
753:
419:
2650:[In Soviet networks: Oil dollars will go through proven channels of foreign banks].
292:(1921-1991), even though both institutions covered a significant larger territorial scope.
6318:
6235:
5837:
5812:
5755:
5750:
5630:
5333:
5130:
5038:
5033:
4785:
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4413:
4408:
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4323:
3830:
3613:
3356:
2897:
1792:
History of the Bank of Russia. 1860–2010. In 2 vols. Ed.: Y. A. Petrov, S. Tatarinov. 2010.
1355:
1303:
1248:
194:
3057:
State Bank of the
Russian Empire at the site of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
3049:
State Bank of the
Russian Empire at the site of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation
2312:
1147:
8:
6182:
6014:
6004:
5698:
5652:
5267:
5125:
4881:
4831:
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4388:
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4333:
4293:
4258:
4200:
4114:
4045:
3907:
3389:
1369:, who is "seen as more acceptable to bankers, who have called for lower interest rates".
1311:
1259:
system and were transferred to the CBR in 1992 by the
Resolution of the Presidium of the
1242:
1084:
980:
905:
1725:"Конституция Российской Федерации / Constitution of the Russian Federation (in Russian)"
5859:
5641:
5600:
5500:
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5028:
5018:
5008:
4993:
4978:
4936:
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2722:
2674:
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2209:
2174:
2139:
2104:
2069:
2031:
1996:
1961:
1920:
1885:
1307:
1185:
861:) who was a senior auditor for the Central Bank of Russia and worked for the "Unicom" (
573:
2695:
6262:
6177:
6133:
6081:
5832:
5590:
5171:
4923:
4891:
4886:
4871:
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4695:
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4524:
4502:
4347:
4131:
4067:
4057:
4021:
3924:
3890:
3868:
3813:
3468:
3437:
3275:
3092:
2861:
2852:
Cohen, Patricia; Nelson, Eshe; Safronova, Valeriya; Levenson, Michael (26 May 2022).
2774:"Fact Sheet: United States Imposes First Tranche of Swift and Severe Costs on Russia"
1426:
1421:
1141:
337:
296:
149:
2694:Рубин, Михаил (Rubin, Mikhail); Баданин, Роман (Badanin, Roman) (28 November 2018).
2613:
6167:
5896:
5822:
5662:
5490:
5348:
5120:
5058:
5013:
4956:
4861:
4780:
4745:
4554:
4205:
4104:
3912:
3709:
3699:
2293:"Elvira Nabiullina: Establishing a mega regulator for the Russian financial sector"
1523:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1268:
870:
862:
854:
680:
265:
253:
2975:"Germany open to Russian Central Bank asset seizure to finance Ukraine's recovery"
311:
6297:
6277:
6029:
6024:
6019:
5954:
5800:
5708:
5605:
5595:
5525:
5480:
5303:
5298:
5180:
5140:
5043:
4983:
4973:
4961:
4906:
4725:
4119:
4094:
3873:
3504:
2955:
2506:"Bank of Russia to mark microfinance organisations on the Internet | Банк России"
2398:
2348:
2299:
1191:
797:
719:
554:
540:
520:
429:
406:
375:
325:
2658:
2444:[The auditor was killed: Keeper of secrets of the Central Bank killed].
1506:) including Sudhir Gupta, owner of Amtel Tire Holding and controlled Yunicbank (
6391:
6282:
6230:
6076:
6044:
6034:
5760:
5745:
5677:
5672:
5313:
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4212:
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3902:
3855:
3228:
1404:
1351:
1131:
817:
694:
50:
2803:
1586:
1354:, and fears of recession, the bank had increased the one-week minimum auction
877:), but was stabbed to death in her apartment in Moscow on 15-16 October 1997.
835:
6449:
6172:
6064:
5785:
5765:
5545:
5308:
5282:
5185:
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4338:
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3453:
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2741:
2696:"Телега из Кремля. Рассказ о том, как власти превратили Telegram в телевизор"
2535:
2505:
1446:
1064:
970:
853:
A key prospective witness in improper financial affairs was Lyubov Tarasova (
845:
representative of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation Larisa Pavlova.
738:
675:
Since 1992, the Bank of Russia began to buy and sell foreign currency on the
611:
484:
177:
97:
84:
3010:
Barenboim, Peter (2001). "Constitutional Economics and the Bank of Russia".
2648:"В советских сетях: Нефтедоллары пойдут по проверенным каналам загранбанков"
5427:
5227:
4966:
3951:
3941:
1203:
Trust company of the Banking Sector Consolidation Fund (100% of the stock);
1116:
901:
712:
653:
424:
277:
2023:
1279:
6432:
6111:
4161:
3968:
3845:
2854:"As Russia Diverges From the Global Economy, Soviet-Style Scarcity Looms"
2566:
2292:
1514:), whose August 1998 head of the supervisory board was Stepan Kovalchuk (
805:
771:
583:
392:
284:. The bank was established on July 13, 1990. It claims the legacy of the
1758:"Federal Register / Vol. 87, No. 42 / Thursday, March 3, 2022 / Notices"
781:
Under Russian law, half of the bank's profit must be channeled into the
4190:
3850:
3840:
2478:
2473:
2446:
2441:
1224:
1090:
885:
479:
2614:""Дочерние" российские зарубежные банки и сеть ВТБ: доли ЦБ, ВТБ и др"
1832:
729:
On 13 September 2024 the RCB raised its primary interest rate to 19%.
6481:
Russian entities subject to U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions
3835:
1381:
809:
760:
752:, rules of banking operations and accounting standards, serving as a
588:
214:
3061:
679:
created by it, establish and publish the official exchange rates of
2979:
2930:
1264:
1218:
793:
726:
while entities in Russia were interdicted from having US currency.
578:
182:
3773:
2893:"Now is not the time to confiscate Russia's central bank reserves"
1587:"International Reserves of the Russian Federation (End of period)"
1584:
1552:
6149:
4313:
Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
4195:
2951:"EU leaders agree more Russia sanctions, but save some for later"
2742:
Jason Bush, Lidia Kelly and Alexander Winning (30 January 2015).
1431:
1408:
1298:
1211:
749:
606:
289:
227:
5196:
2804:"IMF approves $ 1.4 billion Ukraine aid and BIS suspends Russia"
2476:[The auditor was killed: Whom Lyubov Tarasova checked].
2419:
2392:"Putin signed a law establishing a National reinsurance company"
1613:"Bank of Russia increases the key rate by 100 bp to 19.00% p.a."
1392:
blocked Russian securities from the Bank of Russia and Russia's
711:
On 26 July 2024 the CBRF hiked its primary interest rate by 200
3804:
2821:
Lomax, Securities Finance Times reporter Jenna (2 March 2022).
2700:
1989:
https://www.ft.com/content/e0216489-a57d-46d2-90b9-b2e26b0a9973
1634:
1436:
1365:, a proponent of strict anti-inflation policy, was replaced by
986:
881:
768:
718:
In September 2024 it was reported that the RCB had allowed the
656:
decreed the creation of a central bank under the leadership of
281:
167:
68:
2062:
https://www.cbr.ru/eng/press/pr/?file=26072024_133000Key_e.htm
3119:
Economy of the Russian Empire after the abolition of serfdom
2851:
2313:"Commemorative Coins – Banknotes and Coins – Bank of Russia"
1562:. Darmstadt: Technische Universität Darmstadt. p. 296.
351:
41:
2351:, The Financial Express. 19 May 2010. Accessed 19 May 2010.
1664:
764:
5359:
International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
2646:Бирман, Александр (Birman, Alexander) (21 February 2005).
1807:
Government of the Russian Federation archive.government.ru
1729:
Government of the Russian Federation archive.government.ru
1699:
Government of the Russian Federation archive.government.ru
2924:
Davidson, Kate; Weaver, Aubree Eliza (28 February 2022).
2608:
2606:
1380:
against Russian banks. On 22 February 2022, US president
904:
of the Russian Federation. The Governor is chosen by the
1530:). Stepan Kovalchuk is a grand-nephew of Yuri Kovalchuk.
1462:
List of financial regulatory authorities by jurisdiction
824:
2744:"Russian central bank makes surprise interest rate cut"
2434:
2361:
Hilsenrath, Jon; Blackstone, Brian (12 December 2012).
1038:
1012:
955:
898:
President of the Board of Directors of the Central Bank
672:
and the Bank of Russia assumed its remaining business.
2603:
2536:"Insurers' websites receive first marks | Банк России"
1348:
international sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War
239:
5354:
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
272:) and is also commonly referred to in English as the
55:
Head office, erected in 1894 as Moscow branch of the
2823:"DTCC blocks Russian securities from Bank of Russia"
2565:Овчинников, О. (Ovchinnikov, O.) (8 November 2000).
2360:
1346:
In December 2014, amidst falling global oil prices,
814:
international sanctions during the Ukrainian crisis
2641:
2639:
1388:suspended the Bank of Russia. In March 2022, the
1206:Rosincas (Russian Association of Cash-in-transit).
2442:"Убили аудитора: Убит хранитель тайн Центробанка"
2404:
1498:included directors and shareholders of Tokobank (
767:through the Moscow and St. Petersburg mints, the
667:. Matiukhin commandeered Russian branches of the
6447:
3041:Creation of the State Bank of the Russian Empire
1553:"The Organisation and Structure ofCentral Banks"
1442:International Reserves of the Russian Federation
836:Savings Program developed by the Bank of Russia.
785:. The Central Bank of Russia is a member of the
2636:
2474:"били аудитора: Кого проверяла Любовь Тарасова"
1522:), the chairman of the board of Flamingo Bank (
1174:Main Directorate of the Bank of Russia for the
800:. The Bank of Russia also owns a 100% stake in
6435:(dependent) territories, former countries, or
3012:Fordham Journal of Corporate and Financial Law
2923:
1361:In January 2015, the head of monetary policy,
1293: Central Bank of Russia key interest rate
299:in Moscow. Its functions are described in the
5443:
5407:Central banks and currencies of the Caribbean
5212:
3789:
3077:
629:
5457:
5417:Central banks and currencies of the Americas
5402:Central banks and currencies of Asia-Pacific
2890:
2727:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2693:
2679:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2595:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
759:It holds the exclusive right to issue ruble
2569:[Central Bank - Central Gang ...].
1390:Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation
6486:Financial regulatory authorities of Russia
5450:
5436:
5219:
5205:
3796:
3782:
3330:Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery
3084:
3070:
2926:"The West declares economic war on Russia"
2564:
792:The Bank of Russia owns a 57.58% stake in
636:
622:
49:
6471:1860 establishments in the Russian Empire
3515:Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund
3009:
2401:, World News, Breaking News, 4 July 2016.
1159:11 years, 97 days (4,115 days)
1128:11 years, 94 days (4,112 days)
1102:3 years, 190 days (1,286 days)
1076:2 years, 293 days (1,024 days)
746:regulator of the Russian banking industry
744:Before 1 September 2013, it was the main
5374:Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
2363:"Inside the Risky Bets of Central Banks"
1803:"Constitution of the Russian Federation"
1765:United States Department of the Treasury
1695:"Constitution of the Russian Federation"
1585:Central Bank of The Russian Federation.
1297:
1278:
1169:
848:
310:
4449:Collective Security Treaty Organization
3114:Industrialization in the Russian Empire
2056:
2054:
2024:https://www.interfax.ru/business/970928
1947:
1945:
1943:
1856:
1635:"About Bank of Russia | Bank of Russia"
1550:
14:
6448:
5412:Central banks and currencies of Europe
5397:Central banks and currencies of Africa
5247:Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
2963:from the original on 26 February 2022.
2645:
1872:
1870:
1868:
998:2 years, 93 days (823 days)
967:1 year, 143 days (508 days)
250:Central Bank of the Russian Federation
31:Central Bank of the Russian Federation
27:Central Bank of the Russian Federation
5431:
5364:International Development Association
5200:
4007:Judicial system of the Russian Empire
3777:
3591:Federal subjects by unemployment rate
3091:
3065:
2820:
2373:from the original on 22 December 2017
1452:National Foreign Exchange Association
1306:to tame inflation during their wars (
1255:All of them were members of the USSR
1024:1 year, 20 days (385 days)
258:Центральный банк Российской Федерации
34:Центральный банк Российской Федерации
5146:Unified Sports Classification System
3758:
2987:from the original on 25 October 2022
2754:from the original on 30 January 2015
2709:from the original on 11 January 2019
2546:from the original on 23 October 2020
2516:from the original on 23 October 2020
2323:from the original on 29 January 2013
2229:
2194:
2159:
2089:
2051:
2016:
1940:
1813:from the original on 25 October 2014
1752:
1750:
1705:from the original on 25 October 2014
1593:from the original on 19 January 2023
1457:Russian National Card Payment System
1198:Russian National Reinsurance Company
802:Russian National Reinsurance Company
3803:
3561:Natural resources of Primorsky Krai
2949:Pop, Valentina (25 February 2022).
2948:
2845:
2735:
2124:
1981:
1905:
1865:
24:
5242:Bank for International Settlements
4444:Commonwealth of Independent States
3576:Federal subjects by GDP per capita
3003:
2938:from the original on 1 March 2022.
2833:from the original on 23 April 2022
2624:from the original on 16 March 2022
2577:from the original on 23 April 2021
2486:from the original on 11 April 2021
2454:from the original on 11 April 2021
1188:(50%+1 voting share of the stock);
732:
25:
6497:
5369:International Finance Corporation
5226:
3520:Pension and Social Insurance Fund
3201:Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war
3023:
2784:from the original on 9 April 2022
1774:from the original on 3 March 2022
1747:
1735:from the original on 29 July 2021
1615:Bank of Russia. 13 September 2024
1386:Bank of International Settlements
559:
303:(Article 75) and in federal law.
3757:
3748:
3747:
3191:Medvedev modernisation programme
2905:from the original on 2 July 2022
2891:Kirschenbaum, J. (16 May 2022).
2872:from the original on 27 May 2022
2342:"Russia to issue 5 kg gold coin"
1675:from the original on 3 June 2022
1645:from the original on 28 May 2022
1566:from the original on 28 May 2020
1374:2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis
1316:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1146:
1115:
1089:
1063:
1037:
1011:
985:
954:
688:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
605:
350:
286:State Bank of the Russian Empire
160:
57:State Bank of the Russian Empire
40:
6437:states with limited recognition
3488:SWIFT ban against Russian banks
3196:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
2967:
2942:
2917:
2884:
2814:
2796:
2766:
2687:
2558:
2528:
2498:
2482:(in Russian). 18 October 1997.
2466:
2450:(in Russian). 18 October 1997.
2418:. 30 April 1999. Archived from
2385:
2354:
2335:
2305:
2286:
2264:
1850:
1825:
1795:
1480:
1165:
469:Electronic funds transfer (EFT)
5273:Contractionary monetary policy
2827:www.securitiesfinancetimes.com
1786:
1717:
1687:
1665:"О Банке России | Банк России"
1657:
1627:
1605:
1578:
1551:Weidner, Jan (20 April 2017).
1544:
1486:In 1998, "Northern Alliance" (
832:13,269 rubles (147 US dollars)
288:(1860-1920) and of the Soviet
13:
1:
6476:Government agencies of Russia
4354:Political abuse of psychiatry
2653:Компании Деловой Еженедельник
1537:
1376:, multiple countries imposed
722:to buy US banknotes from the
514:Types of credit organizations
295:The bank is headquartered on
5278:Expansionary monetary policy
4999:Traditions and superstitions
3510:National Card Payment System
3153:Monetary reforms in Russia (
1287: Russian inflation rate
891:
67:12 Neglinnaya str., Moscow,
7:
5344:International Monetary Fund
4665:Water supply and sanitation
3586:Federal subjects by poverty
3400:Vehicle registration plates
3315:Rolling stock manufacturers
2567:"ЦБ - центральный Банд ..."
2430:– via russianlaw.org.
2369:. The Wall Street Journal.
1833:"Рейтинг банков | Банки.ру"
1414:
1274:
783:government's federal budget
724:Rwandan Ministry of Defence
706:Russian invasion of Ukraine
541:NBCO - central counterparty
10:
6502:
3176:National Priority Projects
748:, responsible for banking
306:
260:), which brands itself as
6466:Banks established in 1860
6425:
6357:
6306:
6201:
5935:
5691:
5463:
5384:
5332:
5291:
5260:
5252:Financial Stability Board
5234:
5165:
4922:
4686:
4677:
4510:
4501:
4254:
4245:
4053:
4044:
3979:
3821:
3812:
3743:
3672:
3599:
3553:
3446:
3410:
3377:
3289:
3211:
3186:Great Recession in Russia
3099:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1491:
1401:foreign-exchange reserves
1130:
969:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
874:
866:
858:
594:Russian Agricultural Bank
269:
257:
234:
223:
213:
203:
189:
173:
156:Central bank of
155:
145:
113:
74:
63:
48:
39:
6241:Curaçao and Sint Maarten
5458:Central banks by country
4439:Prime Minister of Russia
3735:Types of business entity
3566:Federal districts by GDP
3033:(in Russian and English)
1857:Johnson, Juliet (2000).
1473:
1261:Supreme Soviet of Russia
1176:Central Federal District
816:, like constructing the
796:, the country's leading
556:Biggest commercial banks
445:Deposit Insurance Agency
324:This article is part of
4877:Social entrepreneurship
4766:Forced public apologies
4701:Anti-American sentiment
3725:Exclusive economic zone
3715:Social entrepreneurship
3581:Federal subjects by HDI
3571:Federal subjects by GRP
3347:Pharmaceutical industry
2298:17 October 2017 at the
1194:(11.779% of the stock);
1050:14 days (14 days)
677:foreign exchange market
490:System of Fast Payments
230:(between 1922 and 1991)
199:(as of April 2022)
6456:Central Bank of Russia
5985:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5471:Central African States
4625:Social security system
4608:Science and technology
4274:Classified information
4100:Central Russian Upland
3720:Social security system
3481:Central Bank of Russia
3428:Information technology
3369:Science and technology
1343:
1295:
1178:
902:central banking system
690:reversed this trend.
669:State Bank of the USSR
460:Payment & Transfer
363:Central Bank of Russia
316:
301:Constitution of Russia
274:Central Bank of Russia
228:State Bank of the USSR
208:International Reserves
132:; 32 years ago
130:December 25, 1991
119:; 34 years ago
5621:São Tomé and Príncipe
5392:List of central banks
5324:Sovereign wealth fund
5319:Open market operation
5086:Russian tsars regalia
4419:Intelligence agencies
4142:Great Russian Regions
3886:Expansion (1500-1800)
3525:Social Insurance Fund
2272:"Banking Legislation"
1467:List of central banks
1304:inverted yield curves
1301:
1282:
1231:East-West United Bank
1173:
849:Anti-fraud activities
843:interview Bankiros.ru
754:lender of last resort
650:declaring sovereignty
314:
98:55.76306°N 37.62139°E
5153:World Heritage sites
4530:Droughts and famines
4083:Environmental issues
3831:Proto-Indo-Europeans
3109:Droughts and famines
2780:. 22 February 2022.
2416:US-Russia Press Club
1251:, Frankfurt am Main.
1249:Ost-West Handelsbank
1200:(100% of the stock);
1033:Alexander Khandruyev
204:Reserve requirements
6293:Trinidad and Tobago
5476:West African States
5268:Capital requirement
5004:Forms of addressing
4613:Academy of Sciences
4570:Financial districts
4434:President of Russia
4359:Political divisions
4319:Freedom of assembly
4201:West Siberian Plain
3947:Great Patriotic War
3908:February Revolution
3649:Central Black Earth
2397:27 May 2020 at the
2347:23 May 2010 at the
2282:on 17 October 2017.
1859:A Fistful of Rubles
1372:In response to the
1312:Russo-Ukrainian War
1243:Moscow Narodny Bank
1085:Viktor Gerashchenko
981:Viktor Gerashchenko
906:President of Russia
900:is the head of the
683:against the ruble.
94: /
36:
6258:Dominican Republic
5054:Russian given name
4640:Telecommunications
4590:Petroleum industry
4454:State of emergency
4299:Far-right politics
4264:Capital punishment
4110:Meshchera Lowlands
3964:Russian Federation
3920:October Revolution
3554:Regional economies
3385:Telecommunications
3342:Petroleum industry
3181:Stabilization Fund
2858:The New York Times
1494:) associated with
1378:economic sanctions
1344:
1341: 3 month bond
1329: 10 year bond
1323: 20 year bond
1308:Russo-Georgian War
1296:
1271:, in summer 2017.
1186:Sberbank of Russia
1179:
1096:11 September 1998
1073:11 September 1998
1007:Tatyana Paramonova
941:Length of service
681:foreign currencies
652:in June 1990, the
343:Russian Federation
317:
282:Russian Federation
117:July 13, 1990
103:55.76306; 37.62139
69:Russian Federation
30:
6461:Economy of Russia
6443:
6442:
6246:Eastern Caribbean
5425:
5424:
5194:
5193:
5161:
5160:
4741:Domestic violence
4673:
4672:
4595:Russian oligarchs
4520:Aircraft industry
4497:
4496:
4474:Mass surveillance
4464:Search and rescue
4429:Political parties
4309:Foreign relations
4241:
4240:
4040:
4039:
4032:Historical cities
3891:Tsardom of Russia
3771:
3770:
3491:
3483:
3476:
3423:Grocery retailing
3352:Chemical industry
3212:Natural resources
3133:Financial crises
3093:Economy of Russia
2620:. February 2005.
2252:Missing or empty
2217:Missing or empty
2182:Missing or empty
2147:Missing or empty
2112:Missing or empty
2077:Missing or empty
2039:Missing or empty
2004:Missing or empty
1969:Missing or empty
1928:Missing or empty
1893:Missing or empty
1492:«Северный Альянс»
1427:Economy of Russia
1422:Banking in Russia
1335: 1 year bond
1163:
1162:
1142:Elvira Nabiullina
1070:22 November 1995
1047:22 November 1995
961:25 December 1990
646:
645:
505:
504:
451:
450:
438:Account insurance
341:
297:Neglinnaya Street
246:
245:
150:Elvira Nabiullina
16:(Redirected from
6493:
6329:Papua New Guinea
5452:
5445:
5438:
5429:
5428:
5349:World Bank Group
5221:
5214:
5207:
5198:
5197:
5174:
5121:Russian language
5064:National symbols
4684:
4683:
4603:
4560:Fishing industry
4550:Economic regions
4545:Defence industry
4508:
4507:
4252:
4251:
4206:Russian Far East
4105:Northwest Russia
4063:Cities and towns
4051:
4050:
3913:Russian Republic
3819:
3818:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3775:
3774:
3761:
3760:
3751:
3750:
3700:Russian oligarch
3601:Economic regions
3500:Federal Treasury
3486:
3479:
3471:
3259:Renewable energy
3239:Geothermal power
3086:
3079:
3072:
3063:
3062:
3055:
3047:
3039:
3034:
3019:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2810:. 10 March 2022.
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2726:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2678:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2661:on 13 March 2005
2657:. Archived from
2643:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2594:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2408:
2402:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2358:
2352:
2339:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2309:
2303:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2278:. Archived from
2268:
2262:
2261:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2240:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2205:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2170:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2135:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2100:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2065:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2027:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1992:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1957:
1952:. Barron's. AFP
1949:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1881:
1874:
1863:
1862:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1773:
1767:. 3 March 2022.
1762:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1557:
1548:
1531:
1529:
1521:
1520:Степан Ковальчук
1513:
1505:
1496:Saint Petersburg
1493:
1484:
1394:finance ministry
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1292:
1286:
1269:Otkritie FC Bank
1150:
1119:
1093:
1067:
1044:8 November 1995
1041:
1021:8 November 1995
1018:19 October 1994
1015:
995:18 October 1994
989:
958:
950:Georgy Matyukhin
921:Name (governor)
915:
914:
876:
868:
860:
666:
658:Georgy Matiukhin
638:
631:
624:
609:
566:
562:
557:
470:
464:
463:
414:
413:
409:
408:Deposit accounts
354:
344:
339:
331:
328:
319:
318:
271:
259:
242:
198:
166:
164:
163:
140:
138:
133:
127:
125:
120:
109:
108:
106:
105:
104:
99:
95:
92:
91:
90:
87:
53:
44:
37:
35:
29:
21:
6501:
6500:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6490:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6439:
6421:
6359:
6353:
6339:Solomon Islands
6302:
6203:
6197:
6123:Northern Cyprus
6117:North Macedonia
5931:
5687:
5459:
5456:
5426:
5421:
5380:
5335:
5328:
5299:Capital control
5287:
5256:
5230:
5225:
5195:
5190:
5177:
5170:
5157:
5116:Public holidays
5111:Political jokes
5096:Personification
5049:Names of Russia
4918:
4837:Life expectancy
4669:
4601:
4493:
4344:Law enforcement
4237:
4223:Protected areas
4120:Smolensk Upland
4115:Oka–Don Lowland
4095:European Russia
4036:
3975:
3861:Mongol invasion
3808:
3802:
3772:
3767:
3739:
3668:
3595:
3549:
3505:Moscow Exchange
3464:Account Chamber
3442:
3406:
3373:
3285:
3207:
3095:
3090:
3053:
3045:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3006:
3004:Further reading
3001:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2983:. 17 May 2022.
2973:
2972:
2968:
2956:Financial Times
2947:
2943:
2922:
2918:
2908:
2906:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2819:
2815:
2808:Central Banking
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2778:The White House
2772:
2771:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2740:
2736:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2710:
2692:
2688:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2662:
2644:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2578:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2489:
2487:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2457:
2455:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2425:
2423:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2399:Wayback Machine
2390:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2359:
2355:
2349:Wayback Machine
2340:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2300:Wayback Machine
2291:
2287:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2253:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2218:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2183:
2181:
2172:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2148:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2113:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2040:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2005:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1970:
1968:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1950:
1941:
1929:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1894:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1866:
1855:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1555:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1417:
1363:Ksenia Yudayeva
1342:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1302:Russian bonds,
1294:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1257:Vnesheconombank
1192:Moscow Exchange
1168:
1111:Sergey Ignatyev
927:Term of office
910:Sergey Ignatyev
894:
859:Любовь Тарасова
851:
798:commercial bank
735:
733:Role and duties
720:Rosoboronexport
660:
642:
610:
600:
599:
598:
568:
564:
560:
555:
547:
546:
545:
526:Settlement NBCO
515:
507:
506:
494:
468:
461:
453:
452:
447:
411:
407:
399:
398:
397:
387:
371:Monetary policy
342:
338:
326:
323:
309:
238:
193:
180:
161:
159:
136:
134:
131:
129:
128:(Bank of RSFSR)
123:
121:
118:
102:
100:
96:
93:
88:
85:
83:
81:
80:
59:
33:
32:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6499:
6489:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6441:
6440:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6363:
6361:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6310:
6308:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6252:Cayman Islands
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6207:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5945:
5939:
5937:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5746:Bank Indonesia
5743:
5738:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5432:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5346:
5340:
5338:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5314:Money creation
5311:
5309:Interest rates
5306:
5301:
5295:
5293:
5292:Implementation
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5224:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5201:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5176:
5175:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4928:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4630:Space industry
4627:
4622:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4605:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4469:Urban planning
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4321:
4316:
4306:
4304:Federal budget
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4213:North Caucasus
4210:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4154:
4149:
4147:Highest points
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4092:
4090:Extreme points
4087:
4086:
4085:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3922:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3905:
3903:Russian Empire
3900:
3899:
3898:
3888:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3807: articles
3801:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3778:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3755:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3730:Shadow economy
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3619:North Caucasus
3616:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3495:Federal budget
3492:
3484:
3477:
3466:
3461:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3433:Music industry
3430:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3378:Infrastructure
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3325:Space industry
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3051:
3043:
3035:
3030:Bank of Russia
3025:
3024:External links
3022:
3021:
3020:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2966:
2941:
2916:
2883:
2844:
2813:
2795:
2765:
2734:
2705:(in Russian).
2703:(proekt.media)
2686:
2635:
2602:
2573:(in Russian).
2557:
2527:
2497:
2465:
2433:
2422:on 1 July 2007
2403:
2384:
2353:
2334:
2304:
2285:
2276:Bank of Russia
2263:
2228:
2193:
2158:
2123:
2088:
2050:
2015:
1980:
1939:
1904:
1864:
1849:
1824:
1794:
1785:
1746:
1716:
1686:
1656:
1626:
1604:
1577:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:банк «Фламинг»
1478:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1405:Charles Michel
1352:capital flight
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1289:
1283:
1276:
1273:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1132:Vladimir Putin
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:21 March 2002
1120:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:20 March 2002
1097:
1094:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1061:
1059:Sergei Dubinin
1056:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1009:
1004:
1000:
999:
996:
993:
990:
983:
978:
974:
973:
968:
965:
962:
959:
952:
947:
943:
942:
939:
936:
935:Start of term
932:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
893:
890:
850:
847:
818:Crimean Bridge
734:
731:
695:Vladimir Putin
648:Shortly after
644:
643:
641:
640:
633:
626:
618:
615:
614:
602:
601:
597:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
570:
569:
553:
552:
549:
548:
544:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
503:
502:
501:
500:
493:
492:
487:
482:
476:
473:
472:
462:
459:
458:
455:
454:
449:
448:
443:
440:
439:
435:
434:
433:
432:
427:
422:
412:
405:
404:
401:
400:
396:
395:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
379:
378:
373:
367:
366:
356:
355:
347:
346:
340:Banking in the
334:
333:
308:
305:
276:(CBR), is the
262:Bank of Russia
244:
243:
236:
232:
231:
225:
221:
220:
217:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
191:
187:
186:
175:
171:
170:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
141:(current name)
115:
111:
110:
78:
72:
71:
65:
61:
60:
54:
46:
45:
26:
18:Bank of Russia
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6498:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6438:
6434:
6433:non-sovereign
6430:
6424:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6356:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6305:
6299:
6298:United States
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6200:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6152:
6151:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6124:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5934:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5850:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5681:
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1560:portal.dnb.de
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1447:Andrey Kozlov
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1153:24 June 2013
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1125:23 June 2013
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992:17 July 1992
991:
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984:
982:
979:
976:
975:
972:
971:Boris Yeltsin
966:
963:
960:
957:
953:
951:
948:
945:
944:
940:
937:
934:
933:
930:Appointed by
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612:Russia portal
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485:Wire transfer
483:
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196:
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178:Russian ruble
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6150:Soviet Union
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5907:Turkmenistan
5884:
5865:Saudi Arabia
5847:
5805:
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5648:South Africa
5640:
5631:Sierra Leone
5074:Coat of arms
5034:Martial arts
4942:Army culture
4932:Architecture
4902:Witch trials
4857:Prostitution
4803:Human rights
4736:Demographics
4650:Trade unions
4620:Shipbuilding
4580:Homelessness
4540:Central Bank
4539:
4535:Car industry
4374:Conservatism
4284:Constitution
4279:Conscription
3952:Eastern Bloc
3942:Soviet Union
3935:Russian SFSR
3865:Feudal Rus'
3705:Homelessness
3695:Trade unions
3644:Northwestern
3639:Volga-Vyatka
3545:Billionaires
3530:Stock market
3480:
3320:Shipbuilding
3296:Engineering
3254:Oil reserves
3124:Soviet Union
3054:(in English)
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1367:Dmitry Tulin
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964:16 May 1992
938:End of term
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425:Time deposit
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4979:Fairy tales
4842:Open access
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2550:14 February
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1227:AG, Vienna;
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2540:www.cbr.ru
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1538:References
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3390:Transport
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3018:(1): 160.
2866:0362-4331
2723:cite news
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2520:16 August
2245:cite news
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2175:cite news
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1997:cite news
1962:cite news
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1842:3 January
1382:Joe Biden
1245:, London;
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2782:Archived
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2991:15 June
2909:15 June
2898:Bruegel
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2655:(ko.ru)
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2876:27 May
2864:
2701:Проект
2317:cbr.ru
1817:28 May
1778:27 May
1739:28 May
1709:28 May
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1639:cbr.ru
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812:under
769:Goznak
219:19.00%
168:Russia
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6377:Chile
6358:South
6344:Tonga
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6268:Haiti
6211:Aruba
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3673:Other
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1556:(pdf)
1474:Notes
810:risks
765:coins
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3170:2022
3165:1998
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3155:1991
3147:2022
3137:1998
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2862:ISSN
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2790:2022
2760:2015
2729:link
2715:2021
2681:link
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2597:link
2583:2021
2552:2018
2522:2017
2492:2021
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2329:2013
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1975:help
1934:help
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1621:2024
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896:The
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