47:
227:
168:. Already from pre-Islamic times, the tribe was "celebrated ... for the remarkable quality of its poets, its use of a very pure form of Arabic language and its fighting ardour" (Th. Bianquis), a reputation its members retained into the Islamic period, when histories remark both on their own skills as, and on their patronage of, poets.
404:
The
Shayban as a whole are not frequently mentioned in the later centuries, as opposed to its many sub-tribes or splinter groups originating from it. Some Shayban are mentioned in later times in southern Iraq as poets, grammarians and philologists, chief among them the Shaybani
422:
of Iraq, and again in northern Syria in the late 10th and 11th centuries, after which "the tribe of
Shayban as such is less often mentioned, and it is difficult to follow the subsequent fortunes of this highly-fragmented group"
216:
333:
286:
683:
1344:
438:
region in Turkey are tracing their tribal origins back to this tribe. Some families are even claiming descendant from the famous
187:
played a leading role in the conquest of Iraq. For the most part the
Shayban remained active, as in pre-Islamic times, mainly in
622:
574:
676:
538:
1334:
411:
389:. Ahmad managed to capture Mosul after Ibn Kundajiq's death, but was driven out by the resurgent Abbasid Caliphate under
560:
369:" and established himself as the strongest ruler of the Jazira, controlling Diyar Bakr and the Armenian borderlands of
598:
274:
669:
446:
are organized loose and they do not have a Sheikh as a head of their tribe, like it is common in Arab countries.
398:
297:
263:
439:
354:
118:
443:
337:
282:
251:
1257:
199:. By virtue of this proximity, the Shayban would play an important role in the history of early Islamic
329:
1329:
547:
362:
180:
370:
862:
614:
The
Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century
184:
1324:
1305:
1293:
8:
632:
259:
642:
551:
382:
366:
130:
57:
393:
in 893. After his death in 898, al-Mu'tadid seized the last possession of the family,
1349:
1339:
650:
646:
618:
594:
570:
414:(died 825). Members of the tribe are also mentioned among the early followers of the
378:
270:
247:
196:
150:
146:
81:
70:
636:
555:
340:, becoming the first of a long line of Shaybani governors and the progenitor of the
845:
805:
693:
533:
424:
207:. A few isolated groups and individuals of the tribe are also attested in northern
204:
200:
1227:
913:
612:
608:
588:
431:
293:
239:
102:
324:, where carried out large-scale colonization with Arab Muslims, particularly at
1232:
891:
741:
584:
543:
390:
208:
1318:
982:
967:
944:
881:
850:
820:
756:
654:
1252:
1200:
1195:
1173:
1149:
1127:
1107:
1088:
1073:
1049:
999:
810:
788:
766:
716:
309:
305:
154:
134:
300:, while his brother Ahmad went with 20,000 tribesmen to the aid of Caliph
1158:
1112:
1078:
1029:
1009:
952:
935:
908:
896:
872:
867:
840:
815:
800:
721:
661:
346:
235:
188:
176:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1163:
1144:
1132:
1122:
1083:
1044:
1024:
957:
920:
746:
435:
415:
321:
231:
220:
192:
165:
110:
20:
1274:
1264:
1215:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1117:
1019:
930:
925:
830:
778:
736:
374:
296:
with success as general, even subduing a
Kharijite revolt by his kin
278:
142:
117:. Throughout the early Islamic era, the tribe was settled chiefly in
114:
38:
702:
These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Bani, Banu.
46:
1220:
1210:
1095:
1068:
1034:
1004:
977:
903:
761:
726:
711:
341:
313:
212:
172:
1279:
1139:
1102:
1056:
972:
962:
886:
344:
that ruled in
Shirvan as autonomous and later independent emirs (
325:
317:
301:
161:
195:, where they settled in numbers, and from there to the adjacent
1288:
1168:
1014:
987:
857:
835:
825:
795:
255:
994:
783:
773:
731:
419:
407:
386:
175:
and his immediate successors, the
Shayban were allies of the
226:
1269:
1205:
1063:
394:
138:
751:
590:
Slaves on Horses: The
Evolution of the Islamic Polity
277:, a former Umayyad servant who secured the pardon of
80:
Shayban ibn Tha'labah ibn Akaba ibn Saab ibn Ali ibn
537:
377:, although he faced competition from the Taghlibi
217:Abu Dawud Khalid ibn Ibrahim al-Dhuhli al-Shaybani
179:, the clan to which Muhammad belonged. During the
273:, the most prominent Shaybani were the family of
1316:
631:
254:was able to raise a large-scale revolt by the
250:, the Shayban remained powerful in al-Jazira.
160:Its chief opponents during this time were the
141:and moving to the fertile lowlands around the
677:
353:Another successful Shaybani line was that of
121:and played an important role in its history.
691:
684:
670:
561:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
593:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
569:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 391–392.
312:. Yazid also served twice as governor of
532:
225:
607:
316:, a vast province encompassing current
281:. His sons and especially his nephews,
1317:
480:
478:
665:
638:The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia
583:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
262:, as did the Kharijite revolt led by
617:(Second ed.). Harlow: Longman.
496:
191:, but especially in the district of
412:Abu Amr Ishaq ibn Mirar al-Shaybani
365:exploited the chaos following the "
106:
13:
455:
442:line. However the Banu Shayban of
14:
1361:
242:) during the early Islamic period
135:wandered according to the seasons
511:Ter-Ghevondyan (1976), pp. 27–28
493:Ter-Ghevondyan (1976), pp. 26–27
230:Al-Jazira and its subdivisions (
133:, the Shayban with their flocks
45:
328:. He was succeeded by his sons
292:Yazid ibn Mazyad served Caliph
1345:History of Diyarbakır Province
514:
505:
487:
298:al-Walid ibn Tarif al-Shaybani
264:al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Shaybani
137:, wintering in Jadiyya in the
1:
449:
440:Isa ibn al-Shaykh al-Shaybani
397:, and imprisoned Ahmad's son
355:Isa ibn al-Shaykh al-Shaybani
145:for the summer, ranging from
484:Bianquis (1997), pp. 391–392
287:Ahmad ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani
283:Yazid ibn Mazyad al-Shaybani
252:Shabib ibn Yazid al-Shaybani
7:
520:Kennedy (2004), pp. 181–182
275:Ma'n ibn Za'ida al-Shaybani
10:
1366:
1335:Medieval Upper Mesopotamia
526:
361:in the 860s–880s. His son
124:
18:
1302:
707:
700:
289:, occupied high offices.
181:Muslim conquest of Persia
87:
76:
66:
56:
44:
37:
28:
357:, governor in Syria and
19:Not to be confused with
185:al-Muthanna ibn Haritha
243:
153:and the shores of the
51:Banner of Banu Shayban
444:Southeastern Anatolia
229:
91:Paganism, later Islam
633:Ter-Ghewondyan, Aram
502:Crone (1980), p. 169
258:in the 690s against
62:Al-Shaybani الشيباني
1258:Sa'd ibn Zayd Manat
260:al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf
171:During the time of
863:Bakr ibn Abd Manat
383:Ishaq ibn Kundajiq
367:Anarchy at Samarra
244:
131:pre-Islamic period
119:al-Jazira Province
113:, a branch of the
1312:
1311:
647:Livraria Bertrand
624:978-0-582-40525-7
576:978-90-04-10422-8
534:Bianquis, Thierry
379:Hamdan ibn Hamdun
271:Abbasid Caliphate
256:Najdat Kharijites
248:Umayyad Caliphate
197:Armenian Highland
151:Lower Mesopotamia
147:Upper Mesopotamia
95:
94:
1357:
1330:Tribes of Arabia
686:
679:
672:
663:
662:
658:
643:Nina G. Garsoïan
641:. Translated by
628:
604:
580:
552:Heinrichs, W. P.
541:
521:
518:
512:
509:
503:
500:
494:
491:
485:
482:
425:Thierry Bianquis
342:Mazyadid dynasty
269:Under the early
219:, a follower of
149:in the north to
108:
49:
33:
26:
25:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1298:
703:
696:
690:
625:
601:
585:Crone, Patricia
577:
544:Bosworth, C. E.
529:
524:
519:
515:
510:
506:
501:
497:
492:
488:
483:
456:
452:
294:Harun al-Rashid
183:, the Shaybani
127:
52:
31:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1363:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1110:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1020:Bakr ibn Wa'il
1017:
1012:
1002:
997:
992:
991:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
960:
955:
950:
947:
942:
941:
940:
939:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
917:
916:
906:
901:
900:
899:
884:
879:
878:
877:
876:
875:
855:
854:
853:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
792:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
770:
769:
764:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
708:
705:
704:
701:
698:
697:
689:
688:
681:
674:
666:
660:
659:
629:
623:
605:
599:
581:
575:
548:van Donzel, E.
528:
525:
523:
522:
513:
504:
495:
486:
453:
451:
448:
350:) until 1027.
126:
123:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
82:Bakr ibn Wa'il
78:
77:Descended from
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
60:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1362:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1108:Sa'd ibn Nasr
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
968:Banu al-Hakam
966:
965:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
948:
946:
943:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
915:
912:
911:
910:
907:
905:
902:
898:
895:
894:
893:
890:
889:
888:
885:
883:
880:
874:
871:
870:
869:
866:
865:
864:
861:
860:
859:
856:
852:
849:
848:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
758:
755:
754:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
706:
699:
695:
687:
682:
680:
675:
673:
668:
667:
664:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
639:
634:
630:
626:
620:
616:
615:
610:
609:Kennedy, Hugh
606:
602:
600:0-521-52940-9
596:
592:
591:
586:
582:
578:
572:
568:
564:
562:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
535:
531:
530:
517:
508:
499:
490:
481:
479:
477:
475:
473:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
454:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
421:
417:
413:
410:
409:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
381:and the Turk
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
348:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
241:
237:
233:
228:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
167:
163:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
122:
120:
116:
112:
104:
100:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
61:
59:
55:
48:
43:
40:
36:
27:
22:
1325:Banu Shayban
1050:Banu Yashkur
1039:
637:
613:
589:
566:
559:
516:
507:
498:
489:
429:
406:
403:
358:
352:
345:
306:Fourth Fitna
291:
268:
266:in 745–746.
245:
240:Diyar Rabi'a
170:
159:
155:Persian Gulf
128:
99:Banu Shayban
98:
96:
29:Banu Shayban
1306:Arab tribes
1010:Abd al-Qays
694:Arab tribes
692:Historical
556:Lecomte, G.
539:"S̲h̲aybān"
391:al-Mu'tadid
385:, ruler of
347:Shirvanshah
246:During the
236:Diyar Mudar
189:Mesopotamia
177:Banu Hashim
1319:Categories
1228:al-Samayda
1045:Taym Allah
1025:Banu Dhuhl
645:. Lisbon:
565:Volume IX:
450:References
436:Diyar Bakr
430:But still
416:Qarmatians
322:Azerbaijan
232:Diyar Bakr
221:Abu Muslim
215:, such as
205:Azerbaijan
193:Diyar Bakr
166:Banu Tamim
111:Arab tribe
21:Shaybanids
16:Arab tribe
892:Abd-Shams
831:Banu Kanz
737:Banu Asad
655:490638192
635:(1976) .
434:from the
375:Antzitene
310:al-Ma'mun
279:al-Mansur
143:Euphrates
115:Banu Bakr
107:بنو شيبان
39:Adnanites
32:بنو شيبان
1340:Arminiya
1304:Part of
1211:Juhaynah
1089:Tha'laba
1069:Ghatafan
851:Mustaliq
841:Khath'am
806:Al-Haram
727:Banu Amr
611:(2004).
587:(1980).
558:(eds.).
536:(1997).
399:Muhammad
359:Arminiya
334:Muhammad
314:Arminiya
308:against
213:Khurasan
173:Muhammad
109:) is an
88:Religion
67:Location
1350:Rabi`ah
1280:Al Fadl
1253:Hanzala
1201:Balqayn
1174:Muharib
1150:Qushayr
1140:Khafaja
1103:Hawazin
1074:Dhubyan
1057:Taghlib
1040:Shayban
1000:Muzayna
963:Madhhaj
949:Khuthir
887:Quraysh
882:Jadhima
846:Khuza'a
811:Hudhayl
767:Khazraj
567:San–Sze
527:Sources
418:in the
326:Shirvan
318:Armenia
304:in the
302:al-Amin
201:Armenia
162:Taghlib
129:In the
125:History
1289:Thamud
1275:Jarrah
1265:Tanukh
1233:Sa'ida
1191:Bahra'
1186:Quda'a
1169:Bahila
1159:Sulaym
1113:Thaqif
1079:Fazara
1030:Hanifa
1015:Anizah
1005:Rabi'a
988:Zubaid
953:Lihyan
909:Hashim
897:Umayya
873:Ghifar
868:Damrah
858:Kinana
836:Kahlan
826:Jurhum
816:Judham
801:Hamdan
796:Bajila
789:Zahran
742:Ash'ar
653:
621:
597:
573:
554:&
338:Khalid
336:, and
238:, and
103:Arabic
71:Jazira
1294:Yaman
1248:Tamim
1243:Shuja
1238:Shehr
1221:Salih
1181:Qedar
1164:Ghani
1145:Kilab
1133:Uqayl
1123:Hilal
1084:Murra
995:Maqil
983:Nukha
958:Lakhm
945:Kinda
936:Zuhra
921:Jumah
914:Abbas
821:Ju'fa
784:Ghamd
774:Bariq
757:Ansar
747:Aslam
732:Anmar
722:Amila
542:. In
432:Arabs
420:Sawad
408:mawla
387:Mosul
371:Taron
363:Ahmad
209:Syria
58:Nisba
1270:Tayy
1216:Kalb
1206:Jarm
1196:Bali
1128:Ka'b
1118:Amir
1064:Qays
931:Taym
926:Sahm
779:Daws
651:OCLC
619:ISBN
595:ISBN
571:ISBN
395:Amid
373:and
330:Asad
320:and
285:and
211:and
203:and
164:and
139:Najd
97:The
1096:Abs
1035:Ijl
978:Awd
973:Ans
904:Adi
762:Aws
752:Azd
717:Akk
712:ʿĀd
427:).
1321::
649:.
563:.
550:;
546:;
457:^
401:.
332:,
234:,
223:.
157:.
105::
685:e
678:t
671:v
657:.
627:.
603:.
579:.
423:(
101:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
