78:
1154:) sent him off all the way to the door of the palace court, caressed his back and said: "My husband, don't forget, commissioner of palace attendant today." The emperor said, "OK, OK." When he issued his edict, Bao Zheng asked to speak. Bao spoke at length on reasons to oppose, spoke hundreds of sentences repeatedly, his voice so loud and agitated that spittle spattered the emperor's face. The emperor, to stop him, gave up (on the edict). Wencheng, ... on receiving (the emperor), bowed and gave thanks. The emperor, wiping his face with his sleeve, said: "... All you know is ask for commissioner of palace attendant, commissioner of palace attendant. Don't you know that Bao Zheng is the vice censor-in-chief?"
1552:
1171:
1282:) in Bao Zheng's family became pregnant, Bao dismissed her back to her hometown. Lady Cui, Bao Yi's wife, knowing that the maid was pregnant with her father-in-law's child, continued to send money and clothing to her home. Upon the birth of Lady Sun's son named Bao Yan (包𫄧) (1057 - 1105), Lady Cui secretly brought him to her house to foster him. The following year, she brought him back to his biological father, thus enabling the continuation of Bao's family line. Bao Zheng and his wife rejoiced, and they renamed their new son as
1937:) from the previous emperor; whenever it was exhibited to the persons surrounding, irrespective of their social classes, they must pay respect and compliance to the person exhibiting the sword as if they were the emperor (unless the person has an object of equal power). Each of Bao Zheng's guillotines were authorized to execute the corresponding social-ranked person without first obtaining approval from the emperor, though any interference from the emperor would stop the process.
2065:
2809:
1094:). On July 12, 1050, Bao and two other censors together presented a memorandum, which in strong language accused Zhang of mediocrity and shamelessness, even attributing natural disasters to his appointments. Probably annoyed, Emperor Renzong not only did nothing to Zhang Yaozuo, he awarded Consort Zhang's sister with a title four days later. But Bao did not give up. In another memorandum submitted by himself alone, he wrote:
542:
2227:, a younger brother of Emperor Zhenzong. Kou was later tortured to death by Guo when Consort Liu began to suspect that the infant had survived. The child was raised by the Eighth Prince as his own son and was subsequently selected to succeed Emperor Zhenzong, who had died heirless. Due to the passage of time, gathering evidence was a challenge. With the help of a woman dressed as Kou's ghost, Bao dressed himself as
2315:
2339:
1412:
2305:, who had been possessing the basin ever since his murder, and was told the story of the latter's cruel death at Zhao's hands. Determined to bring the suspect to justice, Zhang soon brought the black basin to Bao Zheng's court in Kaifeng and after several attempts, finally persuaded Liu's ghost to tell the judge everything. As a result, Zhao was finally arrested and executed for murder.
1003:
1862:
779:, a certain number of which were presented annually to the imperial court. However, Bao discovered that previous prefects had collected far more inkstones from manufacturers than the required tribute—several dozens of times more—in order to bribe influential ministers with the extras. Bao abolished the practice by telling manufacturers to fill only the required quota.
2128:
forced Qin and her children to move to the capital, where they learned what happened to Chen. Qin finally found a way to meet Chen and begged him to help at least his own children. Not only did Chen refuse, he sent his servant Han Qi to kill them in order to hide his secret, but Han helped the family
1189:). Bao held the position for only one year, but he initiated several material administrative reforms, including allowing the citizens to directly lodge complaints with the city administrators, thereby bypassing the city clerks who were believed to be corrupt and in the pay of local powerful families.
2300:
kiln. Greedy for the riches carried by Liu, Zhao killed him by poisoning his dinner, burying his remains with clay in his kiln to make a black basin in order to destroy the evidence. An old man named Zhang Biegu, whom Zhao owed a debt to, soon took the basin from Zhao in lieu of cash payment. Zhang
758:
County not far from his hometown. It was here that Bao first established his reputation as an astute judge. According to an anecdote, a man once reported that his ox's tongue had been sliced out. Bao told him to return and slaughter the ox for sale. Soon another man arrived in court and accused the
1098:
In all dynasties, family members of imperial consorts, even when talented, were not appointed office, to say nothing of a mediocre, talentless one... In prostration, your subject saw our nation-dynasty since its founders had always carefully selected intelligent ministers for appointments, even at
2267:
confirmed the earlier report that there was no injury to the whole body. At home, the coroner discussed the case with his wife, who mentioned that someone could force long steel nails into the brain without injuring the body. The next day, the coroner indeed found a long nail, and the dead man's
1099:
times of overflowing treasuries... The current (financial) state is dire and dangerous from all directions, how could this man be appointed to that post and hold on to it, dashing the world's hopes and neglecting the world's matters? Your subject really and painfully feels sorry for your majesty.
714:) was a commoner. Though Bao's parents could afford to send him to school, his mother had to climb up mountains to collect firewood just before she gave birth to him. As Bao grew up among low working class, he well understood people's hardships, hated corruption and strongly desired for justice.
2280:. Afterwards, Bao Zheng began to question the coroner's wife and learned that the coroner is her second husband, as her first husband had died. Bao ordered his guards to go to the cemetery and unearth her first husband's coffin. Sure enough, there was also a nail driven into the
1132:
In the next court meeting to confirm Yaozuo's appointments, there was a heated argument in court led by seven ministers including Bao, which resulted in the emperor deciding to strip the commission of palace attendants and commission of
Jingling palace from Zhang's promotion.
1296:
Bao Yi's wife Lady Cui was greatly praised in the official sources for her devotion to the protection of family line. This story was very influential to the formation of the legend that Bao Zheng was raised by his elder sister-in-law, whom he called "sister-in-law mother"
590:. During his twenty-five years in civil service, Bao was known for his honesty and uprightness, with actions such as impeaching an uncle of Emperor Renzong's favourite concubine and punishing powerful families. His appointment from 1057 to 1058 as the
1375:). It was found that the tombstones of Bao Zheng and Lady Dong had been displaced due to destruction. In addition, the tomb of the eldest son and his wife, the tomb of the second son and his wife, and the tomb of the grandson Bao Yongnian (
2235:, to play on both Guo's fear of the supernatural and guilt, thereby extracting his confession. When the verdict was out, the emperor was reluctant to accept Consort Li. Bao then admonished the emperor and ordered that he be beaten for
623:) due to his ability to defend peasants and commoners against corruption or injustice. Bao Zheng is depicted as the incarnation of the Astral God of Civil Arts (Wenquxing, 文曲星), while another protagonist — famous Northern Song warrior
1596:, Judge Bao stories revolve around Bao, a magistrate, investigating and solving criminal cases. When Sherlock Holmes was first translated into Chinese in the Qing Dynasty, the Chinese called Sherlock “the English Judge Bao.”
2055:
Due to his strong sense of justice, he is very popular in China, especially among the peasants and the poor. He became the subject of literature and modern
Chinese TV series in which his adventures and cases are featured.
742:), Magistrate of Luzhou who was renowned as an excellent poetic and fair-minded officer, usually visited Bao. Because the two got along well, Bao obtained great influence from Liu Yun in respect of the love for people.
1441:
in 1985 and was completed in 1987 to preserve the remains of Bao Zheng and artifacts from the former tombs. The exact location of Bao Zheng and his family's remains however is unknown, known only to his descendants.
759:
first man of privately slaughtering a "beast of burden", an offense punishable by a year of penal servitude. Bao bellowed: "Why did you cut his ox's tongue and then accuse him?" In shock, the culprit had to confess.
1103:
Partly to appease protests by Bao and others, the emperor relieved Zhang Yaozuo as state finance commissioner, but instead appointed him a concurrent four-commission position: commissioner of palace attendants,
2129:
escape and killed himself. Desperate, Qin brought her case to Bao Zheng, who tricked Chen to the court to have him arrested. The imperial family intervened with threats, but Bao executed him nonetheless.
3320:
Wilt L. Idema. “The
Pilgrimage to Taishan in the Dramatic Literature of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries.” Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews, Vol. 19 (Dec., 1997), pp. 23-57, p. 34
1348:, the Baogong Temple in Baohe Park of Hefei City was looted, and the Bao Zheng statue was ruined. The Bao Zheng portraits preserved by the generations of his descendants and the Baoshi Genealogy (
1390:), the hometown of Bao Zheng. However, the local commune secretary there would not allow their ancestors' remains to be buried on the grounds, otherwise they would be destroyed immediately.
1230:(Yama) and the "Infernal Bureaucracy" of the Eastern Marchmount, on account of his supposed ability to judge affairs in the afterlife as well as he judged them in the realm of the living.
2716:
1128:
The situation right now is, if your majesty is determined to appoint Yaozuo, then expel this advisor; if your majesty is to listen to this advisor, then (your majesty) must remove Yaozuo.
1261:, born 1033, and two daughters with Lady Dong. His only son Bao Yi died in 1053 at a relatively young age while being a government officer, two years after his marriage to Lady Cui (
3708:(铁臂金刀周侗传 - "Iron Arm, Golden Sabre: The Biography of Zhou Tong"). Hangzhou: Zhejiang People's Publishing House, 1986 (UBSN—Union Books and Serials Number) CN (10103.414) and 464574
1800:
1788:
2606:
1776:
4275:
601:, where he initiated a number of changes to better hear the grievances of the people, made him a legendary figure. During his years in office, he gained the honorific title
3859:
733:, but he deferred embarking on his official career for a decade in order to care for his elderly parents and faithfully observe proper mourning rites after their deaths.
2694:
2672:
1393:
Bao Zheng's descendants, in fear that the remains of Bao Zheng and his family would be destroyed, with the help of a fellow 34th generation descendant Bao
Zunyuan (
1158:
During his years in the government service, Bao had thirty high officials demoted or dismissed for corruption, bribery, or dereliction of duty. In addition, as the
2296:): A silk merchant by the name of Liu Shichang was on a trip home when he decided to ask for food and overnight lodging at the place of Zhao Da, the owner of a
2165:, an emotional Bao Zheng was about to reluctantly execute his nephew. In the end, the real suspects were forced to confess and Bao Mian's sentence was commuted.
4270:
1044:
1037:, so as to solicit defectors from Liao for intelligence. Bao retorted: "Why is a side door required for intelligence?" The Liao subject could not respond.
4202:
4154:
4130:
3633:
1363:) to excavate and clean up the cemetery. They unearthed Bao Zheng's remains and the two newly discovered tombstones with Chinese engravings in forms of (
1033:
as a messenger. During an audience, a Liao official accused the Song of violating the peace by installing a secret side door in the border prefecture of
138:
2169:
1331:
Bao was buried in
Daxingji in 1063. His tomb was rebuilt by officials of the Huaixi Road in 1066. Lady Dong died in 1068 and was buried next to him.
669:
102:
2402:, published in 2009. Furthermore, the word "Pao" is used colloquially by the sports media to mean a referee in a game, especially a football match.
3921:
3852:
1710:
3901:
1384:
One day in August 1973, the remains of Bao Zheng and his family were carried out in 11 wooden coffin boxes and transported back to
Dabaocun (
77:
1399:), secretly hid them elsewhere without knowing what to do. The remains, consisting of 34 Bao Zheng's bone fragments, would later be sent to
1944:
among the government officials at the time. He upheld justice and refused to yield to higher powers including the
Emperor's Father-in-Law (
1894:), picked Bao Zheng up and raised him like her own son. As a result, Bao Zheng would refer to Bao Mian's mother as "sister-in-law mother".
3815:
3072:
2997:
3845:
1034:
3837:
3671:
2923:"Les éditions Fei" also publishes a series of French-language comics about Bao Zheng. As of August 2010, two volumes have been printed.
2141:): When Bao Zheng was an infant, he was raised by his elder sister-in-law, Wu, like a son. Years later, Wu's only son Bao Mian became a
4260:
1283:
232:
1510:
33rd generation: Bao
Huacheng (包华成), Bao Huazhang (包华章), Bao Huabing (包华兵), Bao Huajun (包华军), Bao Huaxiu (包华秀), Bao Shengdong (包胜东),
4240:
3926:
1381:) were also excavated and cleaned up. The excavation group handed back the remains of Bao Zheng and his family to their descendants.
1327:
as an official shall not be allowed back home nor buried in the family burial site. He who shares not my values is not my descendant.
1888:
and thrown away by his father right after birth. However, his virtuous elder sister-in-law, who just had an infant named Bao Mian (
1251:
1220:
Due to his fame and the strength of his reputation, Bao's name became synonymous with the idealized "honest and upright official" (
223:
2379:
782:
When his tenure was up in 1043, Bao left without a single inkstone in his possession. It was in
Duanzhou that he wrote this poem:
3931:
1193:
649:
1931:) by the previous emperor, with which he was authorized to chastise the current emperor. He was also granted an imperial sword (
2781:
1853:), Bao Zheng as well as the belief that he was able to judge affairs of both human beings and supernatural beings is featured.
3330:
2228:
2124:
in the capital. After placing first, he lied about his marriage and became the emperor's new brother-in-law. Years later, a
2239:. The emperor's Dragon Robe was beaten instead. Emperor Renzong eventually accepted his mother and elevated her as the new
1088:) was quickly promoted within a few years from minor local posts to high office, including the state finance commissioner (
1970:). He is depicted to have treated Bao as an enemy. Although Grand Tutor Pang is often depicted in myth as an archetypical
2188:
160:
3873:
3531:
3489:
2971:
2657:
2028:
was first translated into
Chinese - Watson was compared to Gongsun Ce. There are also four enforcers named Wang Chao (
1741:
1736:) (partially translated by Leon Comber in 1964) increased his popularity and added a detective element to his legends.
1226:), and quickly became a popular subject of early vernacular drama and literature. Bao was also associated with the god
644:
3756:
3729:
3617:
3305:
3263:
1829:
1162:, Bao avoided punishment despite many other contemporary imperial censors having been punished for minor statements.
1764:
1556:
648:), and have enjoyed sustained popularity. In mainstream Chinese mythology, he is often portrayed wearing a judge's
4265:
3827:
2830:
2359:, "Bao Gong" or "Bao Qingtian" is invoked as a metaphor or symbol of justice. There is a chain of cafes selling
3770:
3569:
3541:
3514:
3464:
2887:
2530:
1078:, whom he had wanted to make empress but could not because of opposition by his (unknown to him, fake) mother,
456:
2777:
as Bao Zheng. The first season airing in 2010, three seasons totaling 120 episodes have been shown as of 2012.
2877:
2730:
as Young Bao Zheng, with 40 episodes divided into seven cases. This series is heavily inspired by mainstream
722:
606:
4245:
4178:
4170:
4138:
2931:
2763:
2745:
2624:
630:
Bao Zheng today is honored as the cultural symbol of justice in Chinese society. His largely fictionalized
20:
4250:
2481:
features Cheng Miu as Bao Zheng, and is a fantasy about a carp spirit who is in love with a human scholar.
1357:
The relevant personnel set up a relic rescue effort "Bao Cemetery Clearing and Excavation Leading Group" (
3867:
3740:
3717:
2965:
2441:
features Cheng Miu as Bao Zheng, and is about a scholar who is framed for murder by his fiancée's father.
2391:
656:
on his forehead. Some Chinese provinces later deified Judge Bao, equating him to the benevolent war god
4255:
3456:
3391:
3101:
1974:(arrogant, selfish, and cruel), the historical reasons for his bitter rivalry with Bao remain unclear.
4194:
4186:
4111:
4071:
3879:
3766:
2869:
2635:
2617:
2519:
2462:
stars Cheng Miu as Bao Zheng, and tells the story of the "Wild Cat for Crown Prince conspiracy" case.
2445:
1840:
726:
3021:
4103:
2192:
114:
2593:, whose family lost its once glorious prestige due to generations of incompetence and corruption.
4235:
4009:
3420:
3295:
2638:
with 41 cases totaling 236 episodes produced in one season. This would be the first series where
2256:
2180:
1978:
1977:
Bao Zheng also managed to remain in favour by cultivating a long-standing friendship with one of
1551:
1075:
1023:
583:
4045:
4014:
3962:
3076:
2998:"Introduction to Judge Bao and the Rule of Law: Eight Ballad-Stories from the Period 1250-1450"
2537:
2200:
2081:
1982:
1961:
1079:
2589:
in Chinese. In the movie Chow plays a descendant of Bao Zheng called "Bao Sing" living during
1560:, as printed in 1859 by the Hall of Gold and Jade (金玉樓), featuring Bao Zheng as main character
642:
stories have appeared in a variety of different literary and dramatic mediums (beginning with
4019:
3681:
3636:[Kaifeng Bao Gongfu: a symbol of justice and a base for clean government education)].
3008:
2960:
2184:
1026:
on military, taxation, the examination system, and governmental dishonesty and incompetence.
683:
110:
4230:
2903:
2121:
2120:
had two children with wife Qin Xianglian, when he left them behind in his hometown for the
1941:
1213:) and it was also said among the public that his smile was "rarer than clear waters in the
1019:
718:
1884:
In legends, because he was born dark-skinned and extremely ugly, Bao Zheng was considered
1755:) (partially translated by Song Shouquan in 1997 as well as Susan Blader in 1997) added a
8:
4225:
3957:
3947:
2936:
1345:
1022:
in 1044. For the next two years in this position, Bao submitted at least 13 memoranda to
3787:
3449:
1593:
1546:
1525:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1467:
632:
295:
1403:
for forensics research before they were returned to the newly reconstructed cemetery.
1170:
494:
4146:
3752:
3725:
3613:
3565:
3537:
3510:
3485:
3460:
3424:
3301:
3259:
2646:
2232:
751:
518:
3111:
2195:'s, before falling out of favour for supposedly giving birth to a bloody (and dead)
4004:
3368:
3338:
2424:
2356:
2236:
1717:
Also discovered from this period include some ballads which had been translated by
1565:
1495:
1203:
Apart from his intolerance of injustice and corruption, Bao was well known for his
1185:
In 1057, Bao was appointed the magistrate of the capital city of Bian (present day
730:
414:
386:
1528:, Bao Xi (包玺), Bao Dan (包丹), Bao Huifang (包慧芳), Bao Yong (包勇), Bao Zunyuan (包遵元),
1150:
One day, when the emperor was about to hold audience, Wencheng (Concubine Zhang's
3607:
3586:
3253:
2739:
2735:
2705:
2533:
2255:): Bao Zheng investigated a man's suspicious death whose cause had been ruled as
2240:
2085:
2025:
1624:
1437:) was reconstructed next to the Bao Gong Temple in Hefei in the forested area of
1416:
1207:
and his stern demeanor. In his lifetime, Bao gained the name "Iron-Faced Judge" (
1151:
316:
286:
142:
31:
4162:
4087:
2665:
2581:
2569:
2367:
called Bao Today (Bao Jin Tian), which is a pun on Bao Qingtian (Justice Bao).
2089:
2021:
1918:
1604:
1124:). In a memorandum dated December 26, Bao voiced his strong protest and wrote:
687:
515:
435:
1877:
or drama, he is often portrayed with a black face and a white crescent shaped
1319:) in 1062. It was recorded that he left the following warning for his family:
1136:
A few decades later, Zhu Bian (朱弁, 1085–1144) wrote a humorous account in his
4219:
3536:. Esther Samson (ed.), Lance Samson (ed.). Beijing: Foreign Languages Press.
3482:
Judge Bao and the Rule of Law: Eight Ballad-Stories from the Period 1250-1450
3428:
3361:
Judge Bao and the Rule of Law: Eight Ballad-Stories from the Period 1250-1450
2916:
2873:
2817:
2774:
2756:
2731:
2709:
2639:
2553:
2496:
2475:
2456:
2435:
2383:
2371:
2343:
2100:
1718:
1569:
1458:
1452:
1288:
1256:
304:
175:
162:
2795:
and starring Shaun Tam as young Bao Zheng, totaling 30 episodes. His father
582:; 'Lord Bao'), was a Chinese politician during the reign of Emperor
4029:
3916:
3911:
3680:(in Thai). Bangkok: Royal Institute of Thailand. p. 60. Archived from
3387:
2941:
2813:
2590:
2576:
2478:
2459:
2438:
2224:
2162:
2154:
2064:
1866:
1821:
1666:
1650:
1600:
1589:
1585:
1577:
1473:
1214:
1204:
1030:
1007:
699:
595:
587:
547:
484:
421:
27:
1564:
Bao Zheng's stories were retold and preserved particularly in the form of
4095:
4050:
3748:
3507:
The Strange Cases of Magistrate Pao: Chinese Tales of Crime and Detection
3412:
3408:
2954:
2920:, Young Judge Bao is one of the characters in an in-universe comic book.
2281:
2150:
2117:
2092:
2052:). All of these characters are presented as righteous and incorruptible.
1951:
1726:
1619:) have featured Bao Zheng as the central character. These plays include:
1609:
1581:
508:
3650:
2068:
Sculptures inside the Lord Bao Memorial Temple, a tourist attraction in
1901:(鍘刀, "lever-knife"), given to him by the emperor, to execute criminals:
1196:. Despite his high rank in the government, Bao led a modest life like a
3988:
3967:
2331:
2277:
2217:
to kill the baby. However, Kou gave the baby to chief eunuch Chen Lin (
2142:
2011:
1905:
The one decorated with a dog's head (狗頭鍘 or 犬頭鍘) was used on commoners.
1898:
1529:
16:
11th-century Chinese politician and cultural personification of justice
2934:), partly adapting the 1993 TV series, was serialized in the magazine
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
396:
393:
323:
320:
311:
308:
299:
290:
3952:
3906:
3868:
3559:
Tales of Magistrate Bao and His Valiant Lieutenants: Selections from
3451:
Crime and Punishment in Medieval Chinese Drama: Three Judge Pao Plays
3364:
3110:] (in Chinese). Anhui: Huangshan Publishing House. Archived from
2977:
2661:
2512:
2397:
2364:
2001:
1878:
1746:
1701:
Rescriptor Bao Cleverly Investigates the Flower of the Back Courtyard
1635:
1159:
755:
708:) was a scholar and an official, while his grandfather Bao Shi Tong (
449:
2808:
2000:
In many stories Bao is usually accompanied by his skilled bodyguard
1146:), which probably contributed to the development of future legends:
750:
After the passing of his parents, Bao Zheng, then 39, was appointed
4079:
2866:
2835:
2727:
2485:
2273:
2210:
2179:): Bao Zheng met a woman claiming to be the mother of the reigning
1844:
1197:
1105:
776:
772:
768:
653:
470:
2338:
4024:
3593:
Pavilion of Ten Thousand Flowers: The Romance of Yang, Bao and Di
3384:
Monks, Bandits, Lovers, and Immortals: Eleven Early Chinese Plays
2796:
2687:
2515:
film stars Jen Hao as Bao Zheng and tells the Liu Jinchan murder.
2319:
2297:
2264:
2260:
2214:
2158:
2146:
2069:
1971:
1817:
1573:
1400:
1324:
1312:
1186:
1109:
657:
624:
598:
591:
541:
491:
2314:
2899:
2821:
2420:), a 1927 Chinese silent film featuring Ling Wusi as Bao Zheng.
2125:
1669:, English translation can be found in Yang & Yang 1958 (as
1227:
736:
During the time Bao looked after his parents at home, Liu Yun (
614:
260:
49:
523:
3595:] (in Chinese). Beijing: Gold and Jade Publication House.
2387:
2360:
2327:
2323:
2302:
2269:
2196:
2077:
2073:
1885:
1874:
1756:
1438:
1424:
1420:
1411:
1316:
1048:
1011:
695:
691:
679:
638:
499:
154:
150:
146:
106:
3676:[Royal Institute Dictionary of New Words, Volume 2]
2845:(Fayard 2004–2011), published at Editions Philippe Picquier
3669:
3529:
1615:
1002:
3258:. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing. p. xi–xii.
3217:
3197:
2213:
civet cat minutes after the birth and ordered palace maid
1861:
1653:, English translation can be found in Yang & Yang 1958
1040:
In the following years, Bao held the following positions:
2792:
2683:
775:) in the south, a prefecture famous for its high-quality
475:
461:
1897:
In most dramatizations of his stories, he used a set of
1625:
Rescriptor Bao Cleverly Investigates the Circle of Chalk
3828:"The CCP vs Bao Zheng, Patron Saint of the Petitioners"
3786:
3612:. Paolo Santangelo and Yan Beiwen. Netherlands: BRILL.
3211:
3191:
3645:
3643:
1641:
Rescriptor Bao Thrice Investigates the Butterfly Dream
991:
Don't leave your descendants with only embarrassment!
816:
The essence of governing is to have a cleansed heart,
3049:
2579:
also made a spin-off movie based on Bao Zheng called
1584:. Vernacular fiction of Judge Bao was popular in the
1311:
Bao died in the Capital City of Kaifeng (present day
440:
426:
3530:
Shi, Yukun; Yu, Yue; Song Shouquan (trans.) (2005).
2080:. In this scene, a fearless Bao Zheng takes off his
1082:. Nevertheless, the concubine's uncle Zhang Yaozuo (
916:
Rats and sparrows overjoy when the granary is full,
866:
An elegant stem will eventually turn into a pillar,
627:
as the Astral God of Military Arts (Wuquxing, 武曲星).
3640:
3297:
Tales of Magistrate Bao and His Valiant Lieutenants
2759:
as Bao Zheng, with five cases totaling 61 episodes.
2620:
totaling 350 episodes. Yi Ming portrayed Bao Zheng.
1940:He is famous for his uncompromising stance against
1810:), four serial wuxia novels composed by Li Yutang (
1018:Bao Zheng returned to the capital and was named an
966:History books contain teachings by those deceased:
3484:. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Company.
3448:
3231:
3099:
2712:as Bao Zheng, with 25 cases totaling 160 episodes.
1921:'s head (龍頭鍘 or 火龍鍘) was used on royal personages.
1697:), English translation can be found in Hayden 1978
1685:), English translation can be found in Hayden 1978
1657:Rescriptor Bao Cleverly Executes Court Official Lu
767:In 1040, Bao Zheng was promoted to the prefect of
19:"Justice Bao" redirects here. For other uses, see
4276:The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt characters
3509:. Clarendon, Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle Company.
3407:
2690:as Bao Zheng, with 16 cases totaling 80 episodes.
1713:, English translation can be found in Hayden 1978
941:Rabbits and foxes worry when the grassland dies.
4217:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
2841:In March 2012, Frederic Lenormand, author of 18
1056:Auxiliary in the Academy of Scholarly Worthies (
841:The strategy of life is to follow upright ways.
568:; 5 March 999 – 3 July 1062), commonly known as
2812:Bao Zheng's shrine in Haiching Temple (海清宫) in
717:At the age of 29, Bao passed the highest-level
3704:Wang, Yun Heng (汪运衡) and Xiao Yun Long (筱云龙).
3403:
3401:
3300:. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong.
3287:
2906:developers and published by Ka Sheng in 1996.
2601:Some of the more prominent TV series include:
2024:while Gongsun is an intelligent adviser. When
1576:. Written forms of his legend appeared in the
1181:1900, housed in the Philadelphia Museum of Art
4271:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants characters
3853:
3207:
3205:
3054:
2786:
2768:
2750:
2721:
2699:
2677:
2651:
2629:
2611:
2563:
2547:
2524:
2506:
2490:
2469:
2450:
2429:
2415:
2291:
2250:
2218:
2204:
2174:
2136:
2111:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2015:
2005:
1992:
1986:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1932:
1926:
1909:
1889:
1848:
1834:
1811:
1805:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1750:
1731:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1660:
1644:
1629:
1432:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1349:
1339:
1298:
1277:
1268:
1262:
1245:
1239:
1221:
1208:
1141:
1119:
1113:
1089:
1083:
1074:Emperor Renzong's favourite consort had been
1057:
745:
737:
709:
703:
673:
391:
3293:
3251:
668:Bao Zheng was born into a scholar family in
3739:Chiba, Hiroshi (1976). "Chang Yao-tso". In
3564:. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.
3398:
2773:), a 2010 Mainland Chinese series starring
2755:), a 2008 Mainland Chinese series starring
2726:), a 2000 Mainland Chinese series starring
2318:The Kaifeng Court, a tourist attraction in
784:
278:Chinese cultural personification of justice
270:Politician & Imperial General Inspector
3860:
3846:
3724:. Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 823–832.
3202:
3185:
2838:'s entry into the military as an officer.
2099:All of these cases have been favorites in
1069:
1006:Bao Zheng's statue in Xiqing Park (西清公园),
997:
891:Refined steel cannot be bent into a hook.
3673:พจนานุกรมคำใหม่ เล่ม 2 ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน
3609:Zibuyu, What the Master Would Not Discuss
3584:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3382:West, Stephen H.; Idema, Wilt L. (2010).
3381:
3375:
2799:played the titular role 24 years earlier.
2223:), who secretly brought the child to the
1689:Ding-ding Dong-dong: The Ghost of the Pot
1406:
762:
3751:. Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 43–45.
3605:
3095:
3093:
2807:
2337:
2313:
2153:. Finding it impossible to fulfill both
2063:
1860:
1550:
1410:
1273:), died prematurely at the age of five.
1169:
1165:
1118:), and commissioner of Jingling Palace (
1112:, Qunmu military commissioner-in-chief (
1065:Vice Commissioner of Ministry of Revenue
1001:
540:
3352:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3137:
3125:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
2828:Bao Zheng briefly appears in the novel
2350:
1908:The one decorated with a tiger's head (
4218:
3556:
3504:
3446:
3435:
3173:
3161:
2996:Idema, Wilt Lukas (23 December 2009).
2209:) to secretly swap Li's infant with a
2183:. Dozens of years prior, she had been
1540:
1445:
3841:
3716:Chang Fu-jui (1976). "Pao Cheng". In
3479:
3358:
3279:"Bao Zheng Shi Die Shou Kai Zuo Ji".
3090:
3075:. China Culture. 2012. Archived from
2995:
2499:film features Cheng Miu as Bao Zheng.
2342:A large painted face of Bao Zheng in
1677:Rescriptor Bao Sells Rice at Chenzhou
1276:However, when a young maid Lady Sun (
1238:Bao Zheng had two wives, Lady Zhang (
3765:
3670:Royal Institute of Thailand (2009).
3626:
3236:
3222:
3043:
3028:
2309:
2170:Civet Cat Exchanged for Crown Prince
1053:Vice Director of Ministry of Justice
2909:
1991:) and Prime Minister Wang Yanling (
1914:) was used on government officials.
130:Kaifeng（祥符區), Northern Song dynasty
13:
4203:The Three Heroes and Five Gallants
4155:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
4131:The Three Heroes and Five Gallants
3874:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
3809:
3533:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
3003:. Social Science Research Network.
2972:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
2926:A 16-volume Japanese manga series
2853:), first novel of his new series,
2704:), a 1995–1996 series produced by
2203:had plotted with eunuch Guo Huai (
1816:) during Qing Dynasty, Bao Zheng,
1742:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
1463:27th generation: Bao Fang Wu (包方务)
1323:Any of my descendants who commits
645:The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants
14:
4287:
4261:Song dynasty government officials
3821:
3738:
3715:
3179:
3167:
3155:
3143:
3131:
2301:eventually encountered the Liu's
1950:), who was also appointed as the
1830:What the Master Would Not Discuss
548:Illustrations of the Three Powers
4241:Cultural depictions of Bao Zheng
3417:Selected Plays of Kuan Han-Ching
2634:), a 1993–94 series produced by
2616:), a 1974–75 series produced by
1765:Pavilion of Ten Thousand Flowers
1557:Pavilion of Ten Thousand Flowers
76:
3706:Tie Bei Jin Dao Zhou Tong Zhuan
3698:
3663:
3599:
3578:
3550:
3523:
3498:
3473:
3323:
3314:
3272:
2272:was arrested; she confessed to
2059:
524:
500:
476:
462:
3149:
2989:
2891:
2860:
2572:film planned for 2013 release.
619:
610:
578:
564:
441:
427:
392:
54:
1:
3447:Hayden, George Allen (1978).
3255:Judge Bao and the Rule of Law
2983:
2944:, from May 2000 to May 2008.
2791:), a 2019 series produced by
2682:), a 1995 series produced by
2656:), a 1994 series produced by
2596:
2334:Bao Zheng had allegedly used.
1925:He was granted a golden rod (
1801:Five Tigers Conquer the North
1789:Five Tigers Conquer the South
1178:
1029:In 1045, Bao was sent to the
663:
3792:Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian
3769:; et al., eds. (1345).
1777:Five Tigers Conquer the West
1267:). Bao Yi's son, Bao Wenfu (
21:Justice Bao (disambiguation)
7:
3830:by Wang Yichi (pseudonym),
3213:Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian
3193:Xu Zizhi Tongjian Changbian
3100:孔繁敏 (Kong Fan-Min) (1986).
2966:Generals of the Yang Family
2947:
2914:In the Marvel comic series
2782:Justice Bao: The First Year
2392:Royal Institute of Thailand
2382:; "Lord Bao") has become a
2288:The Case of the Black Basin
1824:appear as main characters.
861:(xiù gàn zhōng chéng dòng)
698:). Bao's family was in the
229:2 daughters, with Lady Dong
10:
4292:
3457:Cambridge University Press
3392:Hackett Publishing Company
2199:. In reality, the jealous
2088:, in order to execute the
1856:
1592:. A common protagonist of
1544:
1535:
1340:Cultural Revolution period
1334:
746:As magistrate of Tianchang
721:and became qualified as a
176:31.8575472°N 117.2989972°E
25:
18:
4195:Sleek Rat, the Challenger
4187:Invincible Knights Errant
4122:
4072:Inside the Forbidden City
4063:
4038:
3997:
3976:
3940:
3894:
3887:
3880:The Five Younger Gallants
3799:Extended Continuation to
3651:"Definition 2021 ท่านเปา"
2803:
2787:
2769:
2751:
2722:
2700:
2678:
2652:
2630:
2612:
2564:
2548:
2525:
2507:
2491:
2470:
2451:
2446:Inside the Forbidden City
2430:
2416:
2394:recorded the term in the
2292:
2251:
2219:
2205:
2175:
2137:
2112:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2016:
2010:) and personal secretary
2006:
1993:
1987:
1966:
1956:
1946:
1933:
1927:
1917:The one decorated with a
1910:
1890:
1865:Bao Zheng portrayed by a
1849:
1835:
1812:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1770:
1751:
1732:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1661:
1645:
1630:
1433:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1350:
1299:
1278:
1269:
1263:
1246:
1240:
1233:
1222:
1209:
1174:As depicted in the album
1142:
1120:
1114:
1090:
1084:
1058:
738:
710:
704:
702:, his father Bao Lingyi (
674:
573:
559:
535:
514:
507:
490:
483:
469:
455:
448:
434:
420:
413:
408:
404:
385:
381:
376:
368:
330:
282:
274:
266:
256:
242:
216:
208:
191:
134:
120:
89:
84:
75:
66:
43:
4104:The Invincible Constable
3941:The Five Gallants / Rats
3672:
3587:
3102:
2587:Pale Face Bao Zheng Ting
2405:
1306:
911:(cāng chōng shǔ què xǐ)
67:
3480:Idema, Wilt L. (2010).
3421:Foreign Languages Press
3359:Idema, Wilt L. (2010).
2544:Game of a Cat and Mouse
2503:The Wrongly Killed Girl
2330:, displaying the three
2145:, and was convicted of
1739:The 19th-century novel
1724:The 16th-century novel
1431:The Bao Gong Cemetery (
1176:Portraits of Famous Men
1070:Impeaching Zhang Yaozuo
1024:Emperor Renzong of Song
998:As investigating censor
886:(jīng gāng bú zuò gōu)
836:(zhí dào shì shēn móu)
811:(qīng xīn wèi zhì běn)
725:. Bao was appointed as
181:31.8575472; 117.2989972
4266:Politicians from Hefei
3557:Blader, Susan (1997).
3016:Cite journal requires
2831:Iron Arm, Golden Sabre
2825:
2412:Redressing a Grievance
2347:
2335:
2096:
1983:Eighth Imperial Prince
1870:
1759:twist to his stories.
1561:
1428:
1407:Reconstructed cemetery
1329:
1192:Bao had also been the
1182:
1156:
1130:
1101:
1015:
763:As prefect of Duanzhou
552:
3505:Comber, Leon (1964).
3294:Susan Blader (1998).
3252:Wilt L Idema (2010).
2961:Chinese crime fiction
2847:Un Thé chez Confucius
2843:Judge Dee's New Cases
2811:
2552:), a 2005 film stars
2341:
2317:
2247:The Case of Two Nails
2108:Executing Chen Shimei
2067:
2020:). Zhan is a skilled
1864:
1554:
1414:
1321:
1173:
1166:As prefect of Kaifeng
1148:
1126:
1106:military commissioner
1096:
1005:
936:(cǎo jǐn tù hú chóu)
544:
352:Bao Fu Qiansui (包府千岁)
226:(son), with Lady Dong
115:Northern Song dynasty
3634:"开封包公府：正义的象征，廉政教育基地"
2851:A Tea with Confucius
2642:portrayed Bao Zheng.
2351:Linguistic influence
2237:lack of filial piety
2122:Imperial examination
1415:Bao Zheng's tomb in
1250:). Bao had one son,
1138:Anecdotes from Quwei
1020:investigating censor
986:(wú yí lái zhě xiū)
961:(shǐ cè yǒu yí xùn)
719:imperial examination
355:Yanluo Tianzi (阎罗天子)
235:(son), with Lady Sun
4246:Deified Chinese men
4015:Empress Dowager Liu
3998:The Imperial Palace
3804:] (in Chinese).
3782:] (in Chinese).
3281:China State Finance
3108:Annals of Bao Zheng
2855:The Judge Bao Cases
2834:and sponsors young
2668:as young Bao Zheng.
1960:) and was known as
1745:by the storyteller
1541:Literary traditions
1446:Notable descendants
1346:Cultural Revolution
1194:Minister of Finance
1080:Empress Dowager Liu
1045:Fiscal commissioner
249:Bao Lingyi (father)
172: /
3585:Li Yutang (1859).
2826:
2348:
2336:
2189:imperial concubine
2155:Confucian concepts
2133:Executing Bao Mian
2097:
1871:
1839:), a Qing Dynasty
1562:
1429:
1183:
1016:
650:zhanjiao futou hat
553:
346:Bao Qingtian (包青天)
337:Bao Wenzheng (包文正)
4256:Mayors of Kaifeng
4213:
4212:
4147:Young Justice Bao
4059:
4058:
4030:The Eighth Prince
3816:Another biography
3606:Yuan Mei (2013).
3283:(1): 22–24. 1960.
2894:), also known as
2717:Young Justice Bao
2647:Young Justice Bao
2310:Modern references
2084:to challenge the
2082:official headwear
1881:on his forehead.
1671:The Wife-Snatcher
1607:(in the forms of
1524:34th generation:
1504:32nd generation:
1486:30th generation:
1472:29th generation:
1466:28th generation:
1244:) and Lady Dong (
995:
994:
539:
538:
531:
530:
457:Yale Romanization
415:Standard Mandarin
372:
371:
4283:
4039:Other characters
4005:Emperor Zhenzong
3895:The Seven Heroes
3892:
3891:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3839:
3838:
3834:(March 29, 2024)
3805:
3783:
3762:
3747:. Translated by
3745:Sung Biographies
3735:
3722:Sung Biographies
3709:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3686:
3679:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3647:
3638:
3637:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3454:
3444:
3433:
3432:
3405:
3396:
3395:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3369:World Scientific
3356:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3337:. Archived from
3327:
3321:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3249:
3234:
3226:
3220:
3209:
3200:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3097:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3069:
3052:
3041:
3026:
3025:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3004:
3002:
2993:
2910:Comics and manga
2893:
2790:
2789:
2772:
2771:
2754:
2753:
2725:
2724:
2703:
2702:
2681:
2680:
2655:
2654:
2633:
2632:
2615:
2614:
2567:
2566:
2551:
2550:
2528:
2527:
2510:
2509:
2494:
2493:
2473:
2472:
2454:
2453:
2433:
2432:
2425:The Crimson Palm
2419:
2418:
2295:
2294:
2254:
2253:
2222:
2221:
2208:
2207:
2193:Emperor Zhenzong
2178:
2177:
2140:
2139:
2115:
2114:
2051:
2050:
2046:), and Zhao Hu (
2045:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2019:
2018:
2009:
2008:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1969:
1968:
1962:Grand Tutor Pang
1959:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1913:
1912:
1893:
1892:
1852:
1851:
1838:
1837:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1797:
1796:
1785:
1784:
1773:
1772:
1754:
1753:
1735:
1734:
1708:
1707:
1696:
1695:
1684:
1683:
1664:
1663:
1648:
1647:
1633:
1632:
1566:performance arts
1496:Cissy Pao-Watari
1457:9th generation:
1451:8th generation:
1436:
1435:
1398:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1366:宋樞密副使贈禮部尚書孝肅包公墓銘
1362:
1361:
1353:
1352:
1302:
1301:
1292:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1225:
1224:
1212:
1211:
1180:
1145:
1144:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1061:
1060:
785:
741:
740:
731:Jianchang County
713:
712:
707:
706:
677:
676:
621:
612:
580:
575:
566:
561:
527:
526:
503:
502:
479:
478:
465:
464:
444:
443:
430:
429:
406:
405:
400:
399:
374:
373:
361:Bao Heitan (包黑炭)
349:Bao Longtu (包龙图)
209:Domestic partner
187:
186:
184:
183:
182:
177:
173:
170:
169:
168:
165:
139:Baogong Cemetery
127:
99:
97:
85:Personal details
80:
70:
56:
41:
40:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4251:Gong'an fiction
4216:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4118:
4055:
4034:
4010:Emperor Renzong
3993:
3972:
3936:
3883:
3866:
3824:
3812:
3810:Further reading
3780:History of Song
3759:
3741:Franke, Herbert
3732:
3718:Franke, Herbert
3712:
3703:
3699:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3677:
3674:
3668:
3664:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3648:
3641:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3620:
3604:
3600:
3589:
3583:
3579:
3572:
3555:
3551:
3544:
3528:
3524:
3517:
3503:
3499:
3492:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3445:
3436:
3406:
3399:
3380:
3376:
3357:
3353:
3344:
3342:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3315:
3308:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3250:
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3042:
3029:
3017:
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3000:
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2990:
2986:
2950:
2940:, published by
2912:
2863:
2806:
2740:Detective Conan
2736:Sherlock Holmes
2664:) and starring
2599:
2534:romantic comedy
2408:
2353:
2312:
2241:empress dowager
2181:Emperor Renzong
2086:empress dowager
2062:
2040:), Zhang Long (
2026:Sherlock Holmes
1981:'s uncles, the
1979:Emperor Renzong
1859:
1594:gong'an fiction
1580:in the form of
1549:
1547:gong'an fiction
1543:
1538:
1488:Anna Pao Sohmen
1448:
1417:Luyang District
1409:
1354:) were burned.
1342:
1337:
1309:
1286:
1254:
1236:
1168:
1160:imperial censor
1152:posthumous name
1076:Concubine Zhang
1072:
1000:
765:
748:
666:
364:
358:Bao Heizi (包黑子)
340:Bao Xiren (包希仁)
317:Posthumous name
315:
303:
294:
252:
238:
204:
198:Lady Zhang (張氏)
180:
178:
174:
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157:
143:Luyang District
129:
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39:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4248:
4243:
4238:
4236:Chinese judges
4233:
4228:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4163:The Chevaliers
4159:
4151:
4143:
4135:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4108:
4100:
4092:
4088:House of Traps
4084:
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4067:
4065:
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3919:
3914:
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3898:
3896:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3865:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3823:
3822:External links
3820:
3819:
3818:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3801:Zizhi Tongjian
3784:
3763:
3757:
3736:
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3662:
3639:
3625:
3618:
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3577:
3570:
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3515:
3497:
3491:978-9814277013
3490:
3472:
3465:
3434:
3397:
3374:
3351:
3322:
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3286:
3271:
3264:
3235:
3229:Qu Wei Jiu Wen
3221:
3201:
3184:
3172:
3160:
3158:, pp. 824–825.
3148:
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3018:|journal=
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2949:
2946:
2928:Hokusō Fūunden
2911:
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2898:, was made in
2870:side-scrolling
2865:An unlicensed
2862:
2859:
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2800:
2778:
2760:
2742:
2713:
2691:
2669:
2666:Chew Chor Meng
2643:
2621:
2598:
2595:
2582:Hail the Judge
2574:
2573:
2570:Mainland China
2560:Hua Gu Di Wang
2557:
2541:
2516:
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2407:
2404:
2396:Dictionary of
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2090:prince consort
2061:
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1915:
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1858:
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1715:
1714:
1698:
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1590:Qing Dynasties
1542:
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1508:
1502:
1492:Bessie Pao Woo
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688:Feidong County
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450:Yue: Cantonese
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409:Transcriptions
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201:Lady Dong (董氏)
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167:117°17′56.39″E
136:
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131:
128:(aged 63)
122:
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4112:Cat and Mouse
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3977:Kaifeng Court
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3833:
3832:Bitter Winter
3829:
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3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
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3758:3-515-02412-3
3754:
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3737:
3733:
3731:3-515-02412-3
3727:
3723:
3719:
3714:
3713:
3707:
3701:
3687:on 2014-08-08
3683:
3675:
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3635:
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3621:
3619:9789004216280
3615:
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3418:
3414:
3410:
3409:Yang Hsien-yi
3404:
3402:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3341:on 2020-09-05
3340:
3336:
3335:www.clght.com
3332:
3331:"大宋名臣包拯墓发现始末"
3326:
3317:
3309:
3307:962-201-775-4
3303:
3299:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3275:
3267:
3265:9789814277013
3261:
3257:
3256:
3248:
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3244:
3242:
3240:
3233:
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3219:
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3194:
3188:
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3176:
3169:
3164:
3157:
3152:
3145:
3140:
3133:
3128:
3114:on 2020-07-12
3113:
3109:
3105:
3096:
3094:
3079:on 2013-05-15
3078:
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2943:
2939:
2938:
2937:Princess GOLD
2933:
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2919:
2918:
2917:New Universal
2907:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2875:
2874:platform game
2871:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2823:
2819:
2818:Yunlin County
2815:
2810:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2775:Jin Chao-chun
2766:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2757:Jin Chao-chun
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2732:crime fiction
2729:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2710:Jin Chao-chun
2708:and starring
2707:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2686:and starring
2685:
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2663:
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2641:
2640:Jin Chao-chun
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2603:
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2571:
2561:
2558:
2556:as Bao Zheng.
2555:
2554:Jin Chao-chun
2545:
2542:
2540:as Bao Zheng.
2539:
2535:
2532:
2522:
2521:
2520:Cat and Mouse
2517:
2514:
2504:
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2498:
2497:Shaw Brothers
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2476:Shaw Brothers
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2344:Haw Par Villa
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2101:Chinese opera
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2013:
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1719:Wilt L. Idema
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1570:Chinese opera
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686:(present-day
685:
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654:crescent moon
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185:
164:31°51′27.17″N
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135:Resting place
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4020:Concubine Li
3983:
3917:Ding Zhaohui
3912:Ding Zhaolan
3878:
3872:
3831:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3744:
3721:
3705:
3700:
3689:. Retrieved
3682:the original
3665:
3654:. Retrieved
3628:
3608:
3601:
3592:
3580:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3532:
3525:
3506:
3500:
3481:
3475:
3450:
3416:
3413:Yang, Gladys
3388:Indianapolis
3383:
3377:
3360:
3354:
3343:. Retrieved
3339:the original
3334:
3325:
3316:
3296:
3289:
3280:
3274:
3254:
3228:
3224:
3212:
3192:
3187:
3175:
3163:
3151:
3139:
3127:
3116:. Retrieved
3112:the original
3107:
3081:. Retrieved
3077:the original
3044:
3009:cite journal
2991:
2970:
2953:
2942:Akita Shoten
2935:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2915:
2913:
2895:
2883:Bāo Qīngtián
2882:
2881:
2864:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2829:
2827:
2780:
2762:
2744:
2715:
2693:
2671:
2645:
2623:
2605:
2600:
2591:Qing Dynasty
2586:
2580:
2577:Stephen Chow
2575:
2559:
2543:
2538:Anthony Wong
2518:
2502:
2484:
2479:musical film
2465:
2460:musical film
2444:
2439:musical film
2423:
2411:
2395:
2375:
2369:
2354:
2346:, Singapore.
2287:
2246:
2168:
2163:filial piety
2132:
2107:
2098:
2060:Famous cases
2054:
1999:
1976:
1939:
1924:
1896:
1883:
1872:
1867:Peking Opera
1828:
1826:
1822:Yang Zongbao
1799:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1761:
1740:
1738:
1725:
1723:
1716:
1711:Zheng Tingyu
1700:
1688:
1676:
1670:
1667:Guan Hanqing
1656:
1651:Guan Hanqing
1640:
1623:
1614:
1608:
1601:Yuan Dynasty
1598:
1578:Yuan Dynasty
1563:
1555:
1506:Bao Zhenming
1482:Pao Teh-ming
1474:Yue-Kong Pao
1430:
1392:
1383:
1372:宋故永康郡夫人董氏墓誌銘
1356:
1343:
1330:
1322:
1310:
1295:
1275:
1237:
1219:
1215:Yellow River
1205:filial piety
1202:
1191:
1184:
1175:
1157:
1149:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1102:
1097:
1073:
1039:
1031:Liao dynasty
1028:
1017:
1008:Shijiazhuang
781:
766:
749:
735:
716:
700:middle class
667:
643:
637:
631:
629:
620:Bāo qīngtiān
618:
602:
588:Song Dynasty
577:
569:
563:
555:
554:
546:
485:Southern Min
422:Hanyu Pinyin
126:(1062-07-03)
55:Bāo qīngtiān
53:
45:
35:
28:Chinese name
4231:1062 deaths
4182:(2010–2012)
4179:Justice Bao
4171:Justice Bao
4139:Justice Pao
4096:Cat vs. Rat
4051:Ding Yuehua
3902:Ouyang Chun
3749:Julia Ching
3561:Sanxia Wuyi
3371:Publishing.
3073:"Bao Zheng"
2955:Bao Gong An
2896:Justice Pao
2880:, entitled
2861:Video games
2764:Justice Bao
2746:Justice Bao
2695:Justice Bao
2673:Justice Bao
2625:Justice Bao
2607:Justice Bao
2585:and titled
2466:The Mermaid
2386:term for a
2332:guillotines
2259:. After an
2201:Consort Liu
2151:malfeasance
2118:Chen Shimei
2093:Chen Shimei
2034:), Ma Han (
1952:Grand Tutor
1899:guillotines
1727:Bao Gong An
1516:Anthony Bao
1478:Yue-Shu Pao
1360:包公墓清理發掘領導小組
1344:During the
1287: [
1255: [
603:Justice Bao
586:in China's
509:Eastern Min
331:Other names
179: /
124:3 July 1062
100:5 March 999
46:Justice Bao
32:family name
4226:999 births
4220:Categories
3989:Gongsun Ce
3968:Bai Yutang
3963:Jiang Ping
3888:Characters
3691:2014-06-19
3656:2021-03-06
3571:9622017754
3543:7507103587
3516:9810845677
3466:0674176081
3345:2018-12-28
3118:2012-02-19
3083:2013-05-29
2984:References
2597:Television
2531:Media Asia
2529:), a 2003
2511:), a 1976
2495:), a 1967
2474:), a 1965
2455:), a 1965
2434:), a 1964
2400:, Volume 2
2384:colloquial
2355:In modern
2278:mariticide
2231:, lord of
2185:Consort Li
2143:magistrate
2012:Gongsun Ce
1942:corruption
1545:See also:
1530:Bao Zunxin
1500:Doreen Pao
752:magistrate
727:magistrate
664:Early life
594:of Song's
463:Baau Ching
436:Wade–Giles
319:: Xiàosù (
296:Given name
267:Occupation
4123:TV series
3984:Bao Zheng
3953:Han Zhang
3907:Zhan Zhao
3869:Shi Yukun
3794:(續資治通鑑長編)
3772:Song Shi
3429:459980671
3365:Singapore
3146:, p. 824.
3134:, p. 823.
2978:Zhan Zhao
2836:Zhou Tong
2662:Mediacorp
2549:包青天之五鼠鬥御貓
2513:Hong Kong
2508:南俠展昭大破地獄門
2398:New Words
2365:Singapore
2197:civet cat
2002:Zhan Zhao
1879:birthmark
1747:Shi Yukun
1721:in 2010.
1636:Li Qianfu
1035:Xiongzhou
777:inkstones
756:Tianchang
658:Guan Gong
565:Bāo Zhěng
556:Bao Zheng
477:Baau Cing
442:Pao Cheng
428:Bāo Zhěng
377:Bao Zheng
307:: Xīrén (
298:: Zhěng (
283:Full name
275:Known for
257:Education
96:999-03-05
61:Bao Zheng
4080:King Cat
3790:(1183).
3588:萬花樓楊包狄演義
3415:(1958).
3218:ch. 169.
3198:ch. 168.
3182:, p. 45.
3170:, p. 44.
3050:ch. 316.
3045:Song Shi
2948:See also
2867:Nintendo
2734:such as
2728:Zhou Jie
2565:包青天之化骨帝王
2486:King Cat
2376:Than Pao
2274:adultery
1845:Yuan Mei
1706:包待制智勘後庭花
1662:包待制智斬魯齋郎
1646:包待制三勘蝴蝶夢
1631:包待制智勘灰闌記
1568:such as
1520:Tino Bao
1427:, China.
1284:Bao Shou
1198:commoner
1014:, China.
773:Zhaoqing
771:(modern
769:Duanzhou
670:Shenxian
579:Bāo Gōng
570:Bao Gong
525:Bău Cīng
501:Pau Chín
471:Jyutping
233:Bao Shou
217:Children
103:Shenxian
26:In this
4046:Pang Ji
4025:Kou Zhu
3958:Xu Qing
3948:Lu Fang
3927:Zhi Hua
3767:Toqto'a
3743:(ed.).
3720:(ed.).
2888:Chinese
2878:Famicom
2797:Ti Lung
2788:包青天再起風雲
2688:Ti Lung
2380:ท่านเปา
2370:In the
2357:Chinese
2320:Kaifeng
2298:pottery
2265:coroner
2261:autopsy
2257:natural
2215:Kou Zhu
2211:skinned
2159:loyalty
2147:bribery
2070:Kaifeng
1972:villain
1857:Stories
1818:Di Qing
1694:玎玎當當盆兒鬼
1682:包待制陳州糶米
1603:, many
1599:In the
1574:pingshu
1536:Legends
1512:Run Bao
1459:Bao Hui
1453:Bao Xun
1401:Beijing
1369:) and (
1335:Remains
1325:bribery
1313:Kaifeng
1187:Kaifeng
1110:Huainan
633:gong'an
625:Di Qing
607:Chinese
599:Kaifeng
596:capital
592:prefect
584:Renzong
492:Hokkien
387:Chinese
289:: Bāo (
287:Surname
192:Spouses
4206:(2016)
4198:(2013)
4190:(2011)
4174:(2008)
4166:(1994)
4158:(1994)
4150:(1994)
4142:(1993)
4134:(1991)
4115:(2003)
4107:(1993)
4099:(1982)
4091:(1982)
4083:(1967)
4075:(1965)
3788:Li Tao
3755:
3728:
3616:
3568:
3540:
3513:
3488:
3463:
3427:
3304:
3262:
3232:ch. 1.
2904:Sachen
2902:by ex-
2900:Taiwan
2890::
2822:Taiwan
2804:Novels
2536:stars
2390:. The
2263:, his
2126:famine
1919:dragon
1886:cursed
1869:actor.
1798:) and
1252:Bao Yi
1234:Family
1228:Yanluo
723:Jinshi
684:Luzhou
652:and a
617::
615:pinyin
609::
551:(1609)
516:Fuzhou
261:Jinshi
243:Parent
224:Bao Yi
111:Luzhou
52::
50:pinyin
30:, the
3932:Ai Hu
3797:[
3778:[
3685:(PDF)
3678:(PDF)
3591:[
3180:Chiba
3168:Chiba
3156:Chang
3144:Chang
3132:Chang
3106:[
3001:(PDF)
2932:北宋風雲伝
2723:少年包青天
2660:(now
2636:CTSTV
2618:CTSTV
2568:), a
2526:老鼠愛上貓
2406:Films
2388:judge
2361:baozi
2328:China
2324:Henan
2303:ghost
2282:skull
2270:widow
2187:, an
2176:狸貓換太子
2078:China
2074:Henan
1875:opera
1757:wuxia
1709:) by
1665:) by
1649:) by
1634:) by
1605:plays
1439:Anhui
1425:Anhui
1421:Hefei
1317:Henan
1307:Death
1291:]
1259:]
1115:群牧製置使
1049:Hebei
1012:Hebei
696:Anhui
692:Hefei
690:near
680:Hefei
639:wuxia
545:from
155:China
151:Anhui
147:Hefei
107:Hefei
48:(包青天;
4064:Film
3877:and
3774:(宋史)
3753:ISBN
3726:ISBN
3614:ISBN
3566:ISBN
3538:ISBN
3511:ISBN
3486:ISBN
3461:ISBN
3425:OCLC
3302:ISBN
3260:ISBN
3103:包拯年谱
3022:help
2876:for
2814:Sihu
2738:and
2701:新包青天
2653:侠义包公
2492:七俠五義
2452:宋宮秘史
2276:and
2233:Hell
2229:Yama
2161:and
2149:and
1934:尚方寶劍
1928:金黄夏楚
1841:biji
1820:and
1807:五虎平北
1795:五虎平南
1783:五虎平西
1616:zaju
1613:and
1588:and
1586:Ming
1572:and
1434:包公墓园
1351:包氏宗譜
1210:鐵面判官
1143:曲洧舊聞
1059:直集賢院
636:and
121:Died
90:Born
3871:'s
2892:包青天
2793:TVB
2770:包青天
2752:包青天
2706:ATV
2684:TVB
2679:包青天
2658:SBC
2631:包青天
2613:包青天
2471:魚美人
2431:血手印
2417:乌盆记
2363:in
2293:烏盆記
2252:雙釘記
2191:of
2157:of
2138:鍘包勉
2116:):
2113:鍘美案
2017:公孙策
1997:).
1994:王延齡
1988:八王爺
1967:龐太師
1911:虎頭鍘
1873:In
1843:by
1836:子不語
1827:In
1813:李雨堂
1786:),
1774:),
1771:萬花樓
1762:In
1752:石玉昆
1733:安遇時
1396:包遵元
1387:大包村
1378:包永年
1303:).
1270:包文辅
1217:".
1121:景靈宮
1108:of
1091:三司使
1085:張堯佐
1047:of
754:of
729:of
711:包士通
705:包令仪
678:),
611:包青天
519:BUC
495:POJ
36:Bao
34:is
4222::
3642:^
3459:.
3455:.
3437:^
3423:.
3419:.
3411:;
3400:^
3390::
3386:.
3367::
3363:.
3333:.
3238:^
3216:,
3204:^
3196:,
3092:^
3056:^
3048:,
3030:^
3013::
3011:}}
3007:{{
2857:.
2820:,
2816:,
2374:,
2326:,
2322:,
2220:陳琳
2206:郭槐
2103:.
2076:,
2072:,
2049:趙虎
2043:張龍
2037:馬漢
2031:王朝
2007:展昭
1957:太師
1947:國丈
1891:包勉
1850:袁枚
1610:qu
1582:Qu
1518:,
1514:,
1498:,
1494:,
1490:,
1480:,
1476:,
1423:,
1419:,
1315:,
1300:嫂娘
1293:.
1289:zh
1279:孙氏
1264:崔氏
1257:zh
1247:董氏
1241:張氏
1223:清官
1200:.
1179:c.
1010:,
739:刘赟
694:,
682:,
675:慎县
660:.
613:;
576:;
574:包公
562:;
560:包拯
153:,
149:,
145:,
141:,
113:,
109:,
105:,
69:包拯
3861:e
3854:t
3847:v
3761:.
3734:.
3694:.
3659:.
3622:.
3574:.
3546:.
3519:.
3494:.
3469:.
3431:.
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3310:.
3268:.
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3086:.
3024:)
3020:(
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2767:(
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1062:)
984:羞
981:者
978:來
975:貽
972:勿
959:訓
956:遺
953:有
950:冊
947:史
934:愁
931:狐
928:兔
925:盡
922:草
909:喜
906:雀
903:鼠
900:充
897:倉
884:鉤
881:作
878:不
875:剛
872:精
859:棟
856:成
853:終
850:幹
847:秀
834:謀
831:身
828:是
825:道
822:直
809:本
806:治
803:為
800:心
797:清
672:(
605:(
572:(
558:(
397:拯
394:包
326:)
324:肅
321:孝
314:)
312:仁
309:希
302:)
300:拯
293:)
291:包
98:)
94:(
58:)
38:.
23:.
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