Barak Valley - Knowledge

2419: 4159: 565:. The pre-colonial kingdoms were not cartographically defined; they were rather defined according to heartlands, and the defence of the margins were not important, and it was communities living in different places owing loyalties to different royal lineages that implied territories. The EIC interests led to drastically differently defined cartographic territories—it was in the interest of the two contending parties, the Tripura and the Kachari kingdoms, to define a boundary east to west across the Dalasuri flowing south to north and settle whether Hailakandi was control of the Tripuri or the Kachari polity; whereas the EIC was more interested in defining a north–south border along the Dalasuri so it could be defended. 2473: 2234:." The BDF subsequently conducted a press conference on 8 September 2023 and congratulated the Chief Minister for providing implicit support to the separation call. The southernmost region of Assam that is Barak Valley has an overwhelming Bengali majority population of about 80.8% as per 2011 census report. On 27 September 2023, members of Barak Democratic Front (BDF) held a press conference at the Kolkata Press Club shedding light on the long-standing grievances of Barak Valley residents while attempting to garner support for the creation of a new Purbachal state, separate from Assam. On 29 November 2023, the demand for separate Barak state have been raised before the office of 4113:"Meanwhile, unconquered Mughal opponents still roamed the lowlands, where highland rulers exercised substantial influence. Khasias held most land north of the Surma and ruled all the mountains above. Jaintia Khasia rajas held land north and east of Sylhet town. Cachar rajas held the lower Barak Valley. Tripura rajas ruled southern uplands and adjacent plains. North of the Surma, northwest of Sylhet town, ethnic communities of frontier settlers, called Bengali Khasias, had arisen from alliances between mountain Khasias and lowland Bengalis; and they had once respected Mughals and Nawabs, inside the jaghir of Omaid Reza, yet remained independent of Company Raj, as we will see." ( 2782:

Assam's Barak and Mizoram, which share a 164.6 km inter-state border. There were several clashes between the local people of the Mizoram and Barak regarding land disputes in the border areas on regular basis. The root of the dispute is a 1,318 km ( 509 square miles) area of hills and forests that Mizoram claims as its own. This is on the basis of an 1875 British law. But Assam insists this area is part of theirs as its "constitutional boundary". On 17 November 2022, Mizoram Home Minister have apologised for the clashes that have occurred in Barak-Mizoram border in which six police personnel and one civilian were killed in Lailapur.

3683:"An early history of Assam by Sir Edward Gait (1963 ) suggests that Cachar district might have got its name from a Sanskrit word meaning a 'broadening region' or from the main tribe of the region. He further argues that the Kacharis themselves could not have got their name from Cachar district, as they are known by the same name in many parts of Assam far from Cachar, and were thus known long before they settled there: the earliest known record being 'in a letter of appointment by Raja Kirti Chandra, dated 1658 Sak (1736 CE), in which "Kacharir Niyam", or the practices of the Kacharis, is referred to' (Gait 1963: 299–300)." ( 2999: 2850:

the road if action was not taken. Mohneesh Mishra, Hailakandi's police chief, told Scroll.in that the clashes began when a group of Muslim men assembled on a public road in the town and said they will offer prayers on the street. "The Hindu community tried to stop them and that led to an argument and soon after that it turned into riot," said Mishra, while adding that heavy security had been deployed in the area. At least 14 people were injured out of which 3 were police Constables and also 1 was killed in a communal clash in Hailakandi district in Assam which have occurred on 10 July 2019.

3760:"One such conflict was played out between the kingdoms of Tripura and Cachar, and focussed on the market town of Hailakandi...At Hailakandi, for example, ...observed a north-south division across Dalasuri, and debated whether Hailakandi should end up one side or the other, the Company argued for an east-west division along the river. The Dalasuri connected people. It was a center of livelihoods, trade, and social life. But to the British, a river constituted an easily defended outer border, separating people by a line cutting through landscape by which order could be upheld." ( 4074:"Also in ancient times, Gangetic agrarian societies began to expand eastward, toward Sylhet. The easternmost Mauryan site is a fort settlement on a river route at Mahasthan Garh. In Gupta, Pala, and Sena times, Gangetic cultural sites became more numerous in Bengal. Eastward Gangetic expansion accelerated in the second millennium, with Afghan and Turk conquests, but most dramatically under the Mughals. In each expansionist wave, Gangetic colonization forced local Munda language speakers, including Khasias, to fight, submit, assimilate, and move." ( 2899: 2365: 2868: 4009:"Until the Brahmaputra shifted its course a hundred miles south, in 1787, it crossed Mymensingh and emptied into the Meghna at Bhairav Bazar, from which point a vast freshwater sea covered the land for half of every year, all across the haors spanning Netrokona in the west and Sylhet the east. This inland sea deterred settlers from the west. It made the higher plains in the upper Surma-Kushiara basin much more easily accessible from the Barak valley, in the east, where the earliest Hindu settlers originated." ( 2655:. As per NRC results, about 8% of the residents of Cachar, 11.82% of Karimganj and 14.2% of Hailakandi didn't feature their names on the latest final draft list. As a whole, about 11% residents of Barak could not make their name appears on the list. The Assam Indigenous People Protection Committee has protested the exclusion of indigenous people in the final NRC list, which was published on 31 August 2019 in Assam's Barak Valley region. According to the Committee, nearly 1.5 lakh people belong to the 2744: 4144:"Company officers represented dual interests, one being the EIC's civil and military operations and the other their own private trade...in the 1820s the surveyors were simultaneously seeking to mark out land for assessment and to find the best way to move troops from Rangpur to Ava...they operated in a situation where military, fiscal and commercial interests were seamlessly interlinked. When they negotiated the boundaries in any of these spheres, they had the prosperity of all in mind." ( 64: 2342: 2916: 2542:

Youth Organisation have been involved in that activity and have accused that the government of Assam has been trying to impose their Assamese language on us (referring to Bengali-majority Barak Valley) through Assamese hoarding as a starting and have said that "We strictly stands against it (i.e imposition)". The smearing of the government hoarding has led to condemnation from people and various regional organisations of the Brahmaputra Valley, where Assamese organisations such as

2168: 587: 2966: 289: 1500: 2569: 193: 2396: 1483: 272: 490: 7417: 579: 80: 2320: 885: 3875:"According to Pemberton's report in 1835, the population of the Cachar plains was estimated at about 50,000, among which the Dimasa-Kacharis were the most dominant section; the second were Bengali Muslim immigrants and their descendants; the third were Bengali and Assamese Hindu immigrants and their descendants; and the last bulk of the population consists of Manipuris, Nagas and Kookis." ( 2638:

Hindus/Muslims of Barak Valley (comprising districts of Cachar, Hailakandi and Karimganj) who bears surnames like Choudhury, Mazumdar/Mazumder, Laskar/Lashkar, Barlaskar, Barobhuiya, Mazarbhuiya, Talukdar and Hazari and other regular titles mostly brought and given by Kachari kings are Native. The Barak Valley region is often described as a division filled with

755:'s visit in 1346, the region was inhabited by Khasi, Garo, Hindus, Muslims, and others. The Mughals began the practice of settling cultivators in the region around Sylhet, which picked up significantly only after 1719 and lasted till the beginning of East India Company rule in 1765. The expansion of Mughal domains in Sylhet was part of an ancient process of 1466: 6049: 4087:"Local units of property rights, called taluks, were the domains of small landlords, called talukdars. Sylhet District had only one very big zamindar (whom we meet shortly) and none of the big jotedar tenants or merchant magnates who controlled so much of rural Bengal.134 Sylhet was, like Chittagong, a region of small landholders." ( 4048:"When Shah Jalal conquered rajas around Sylhet town and established Islam, in 1303, and when Ibn Batuta traveled to meet Shah Jalal, in 1346, the region comprised diverse localities held by Khasias, Garos, Hindus, Muslims, and others.10 Thus, in Shah Jalal's time, a definite 'Sylhet region' does not appear to have existed." ( 2981:

reserve forests in the valley comprising six in Karimganj, five in Cachar, and two are in Hailakandi. The Patharia hills reserve forest of Karimganj is the habitat of many mammals and was recommended to upgrade as 'Patharia hills wildlife sanctuary'. The southern part was also recommended as 'Dhaleswari' wildlife sanctuary.

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controlled by the Kacharis, though it was surrounded by villages of the Kuki Tanghum community that owed allegiance to the Tripura kingdom. In this region a past Tripura king received a princess from Manipur. It was uncertain which of the three kingdoms the communities paid their tributes to and it effectively formed a

3836:"An important change in the Dimasa political tradition occurred in the mideighteenth century, probably 1745, 1750 or 1755, when the centre of administration was moved from Maibong to Khaspur in the plains of Cachar. From this time onwards, the Dimasa rulers used the title 'the Lord of Heḍamba' in their own records." ( 6060: 3888:"The population of Lower and Upper Cachar was estimated at around 60,000. In Upper Cachar Cacharis, Kookees, Aooloongs, and Nagas were recorded. The inhabitants of Lower Cachar was predominantly Cacharis and Bengali Muslims (descendants of immigrants). There were also Kookees, Manipuris, and Nagas there." ( 4100:"Eighteenth century outskirts of Mughal military power remained borderlands for the authority of Nawabs, and also for the English East India Company, whose Sylhet District was initially the same size and shape as Sylhet Sarkar and likewise comprised of a motley collection of contested state jurisdictions" ( 2418: 3747:"The geopolitical boundaries of the kingdoms were not cartographically defined. Heartlands and places of particular significance were more important than defending borderlines at margins... Communities were decidedly loyal to a particular royal lineage and such loyalties had territorial implications."s ( 2906:

There are around 104 forest Villages in Barak Valley. Among the three districts in Barak Valley, Cachar have an area of 3,786 km, out of which 2,222.34 km area is covered with forest, Hailakandi district have a total area of 1,327 km, out of which 774.34 km is covered with forest,

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Tension began at Hailakandi's Serispore Tea Garden area after an e-rickshaw driver who happened to be a Muslim and his passengers (who were all Hindus) entered into an argument. After this confrontation, people from two separate groups gathered at the site and started attacking each other. Soon after

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in the Barak Valley to raise awareness among the masses, which ended after 200 miles reaching to Silchar on 2 May. On 18 May, the Assam police arrested three prominent leaders of the movement, namely Nalinikanta Das, Rathindranath Sen and Bidhubhushan Chowdhury, the editor of weekly Yugashakti. On 19

2334:. Durga puja is celebrated with great fervour and enthusiasm in every part of the region be it rural or urban areas with great joy and happiness. Annually, on average 2,500 puja pandals have been organised by puja committees throughout the valley, with 300 durga puja pandals are being concentrated in 791:

EIC acquired Sarkar Sylhet, primarily the frontier town, bounded by regions that were not in their control—Mughal holdouts moved freely in the lowlands controlled by the highland rulers out of Company reach; Khasi chiefs held most of the land north of the Surma; the land north and east of Sylhet town

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The three districts of the Barak Valley have their own historical origins; nevertheless the region has been defined not from a natural growth from social, historical or cultural lives of the vernacular groups present in these regions, but they are the products of empire building, especially under the

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send nine bouquets for nine martyrs. On 20 May, the people of Silchar took out a procession with the bodies of the martyrs in protest of the killings. After the incident and more protests, the Assam government had to withdraw the circular and Bengali was ultimately given official status in the Barak

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grant of 1765 vested revenue-farming rights and judicial duties in a European mercantile trading corporation...A mercantile corporation was thus about to take a major step from making profit by following commodity flows to making economic use of a far more immovable source of income, that of landed

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has already vanished from most of the valley. Barail is the only wildlife sanctuary of the Barak valley region. It was initiated by noted naturalist Dr Anwaruddin Choudhury, who originally hailed from this region in the early 1980s. This sanctuary was ultimately notified in 2004. There are thirteen

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On 7 June 2017, Clashes broke out between two communities in the Silchar city of Assam's Cachar district on Tuesday evening. The incident took place in the Janigunj area of Silchar. According to police 11 civilians and eight police officials were injured in large scale stone pelting. However, there

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draft results were published on 31 July 2018. Mr. Paul, a resident of Cachar district, said that the latest NRC draft had put an end to the controversy regarding the citizenship of the residents of the Valley. He further said: "It was often claimed that they are all or the majority of people of the

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making Assamese as the only sole official language of the state. On 5 February 1961, the Cachar Gana Sangram Parishad was formed to protest against the imposition of Assamese in the Bengali-speaking Barak Valley. Rathindranath Sen was chief person of the organisation. People soon started protesting

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had about 50 thousands inhabitants in all in 1837 A.D. that is five years after its annexation, which eventually indicates that there was a large-scale immigration. The population rose to more than five lakhs a few years later. The population of Muslims in the colonial era Barak Valley decreased in

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Barak valley region is the poorest part of Assam in terms of Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index rank. More than half of the region's population lives in absolute poverty. According to a survey, 51% of the population of Hailakandi district, 42.4% of the population of Cachar district

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Local reports said that the tension started when motorbikes owned by Muslim devotees were vandalised while they were praying inside a mosque. The motorbike owners lodged a first information report and demanded that the police take action against the accused and said that they will offer prayers on

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On 18 October 2021, a state government hoarding which was written in Assamese language has been found smeared with black ink in Barak valley's administrative capital Silchar's Petrol Pump area. It was found that two Bengali organisations namely: Barak Democratic Yuba Front and All Bengali Students

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notified in 1875 to protect indigenous tribals from outside influence, which Mizos feel is part of their historical homeland, Barak valley region of Assam wants it to be demarcated according to district boundaries drawn up much later. Conflicting territorial claims have persisted for long between

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have severely reacted, deeply saddened and protested against it. In retaliation, several Bengali hoardings in Assamese-dominated Brahmaputra Valley have also meet the same fate. The political 'language wars' and strife between the ethnic Assamese and Bengalis have led to several 'martyrs' on both

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along with Basanta Kumar Das (then Home Minister of Assam) travelled throughout the valley organising the Congress and addressing meetings educating the masses about the outcome of partition on the basis of religion. On 20 February 1947 Moulvi Mazumdar inaugurated a convention – Assam Nationalist

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of Assam which was also a part of Kachari Kingdom up to 1832 AD. A population 85,522 of diverse backgrounds including hill tribes, in the 1851 Census, Muslims and Hindus, 30,708 and 30,573, respectively, mostly Bengalis, constituted 70% of the total population of Cachar Valley, followed by 10,723

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Tea is the important economic activity and Barak Valley have also its proportional share of tea garden in comparison to Brahmaputra valley to sustains its economy from time to time. There are plenty of oil and natural gas under the surface of Barak valley as well to run the economy as a separate

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In 2015, there was tension yet again when the head of a slaughtered cow was found in a temple in Silchar. On the same year, allegations of "love jihad" – a term used by Hindu groups to allege a conspiracy by Muslim men to marry women from other religions solely to convert them to Islam – sparked

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living in Cachar alone is found to be 156,307 which is way higher than the previous census. No new Hindu immigration happened in the post 1971 period in Barak valley. Bengali Hindus who landed up in Barak valley from Bangladesh in the post 1971 census have moved out of the region before the 1991

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and Hailakandi. A Bedford truck carrying nine arrested activists from Katigorah was fired and the truck driver and the policemen escorting the arrested fled the spot. Soon after that the paramilitary forces, guarding the railway station, started beating the protesters with rifle butts and batons

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Hailakandi, claimed by both the Tripura and Kachari kingdoms, was a market town on the banks of the Dalasuri river which connected the resource-rich southern hills with the markets in the north along the Barak river. In 1821-22 when Thomas Fischer surveyed the area, he found that Hailakandi was

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and member of clause 6 committee while defining who is an Assamese have stated that the original inhabitants of Barak valley are a part of greater Assamese society and he further said that illegal immigrants and migrants are of different bracket. Regarding Indigenousity, Those Bengali-speaking

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on 8 June 1947. Both the meetings, which were attended by a large section of Muslims paid dividend. He was also among the few who were instrumental in retaining the Barak Valley region of Assam, especially Karimganj with India. Mazumdar was the leader of the delegation that pleaded before the

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and migrated there as refugees. Similarly, Bengali Hindu employees hailing from Sylhet opted for Cachar Valley and majority of them settled in the Cachar plains thereafter. Also during partition, most of the Sylhet-origin Muslim businessmen living in Cachar and Karimganj have exchanged their

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without any provocation from them. They fired 17 rounds into the crowd. Twelve persons received bullet wounds and were carried to hospitals. Nine of them died that day. Two more persons died later. One person, Krishna Kanta Biswas survived for another 24 hours with a bullet wound in chest.

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is the proposed capital of Barak state. Barak Valley is the most neglected part of Assam in terms of its infrastructure development, tourism sector, educational institutions, hospitals, IT industries, G.D.P, H.D.I etc. which is still lagging behind in comparison to the Assam's mainland

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and provided land grants to Muslims from Sylhet for cultivation. Some people from Manipur and the Ahom kingdom too moved to the Cachar plains following disturbances in those lands. In 1835 Pemberton reported that the population of the Cachar plains was around 50,000 dominated by the

4199: 3901:"One such conflict was played out between the kingdoms of Tripura and Cachar, and focused on the market town of Hailakandi. The town was located on the banks of the Dalasuri, which connected the resource-rich southern hills and the markets along the Barak." ( 2559:

of (1979–1985) or popularly known as the Assam Agitation which aims at detaining and deporting Illegal Bangladeshi immigrants from the state saw as many as 855 Assamese people gave up their lives to protect the Linguistic, ethnic and cultural identity of Assam.

3996:"In the tenth century, inscriptions suggest that land around the Kushiara was most densely populated by frontier communities formed under Kamarupa kings who granted large tracts to Brahmans and their supporters in areas called Srihatta and Khanda Kamarupa." ( 7066: 804:

grant of 1765 and developed a keen interest in monopolising traditional trade routes and expanding settled farming for revenue. This was achieved by marking boundaries—company officers served the EIC interests in generating more revenue and confronting

3335:, first Divisional Commissioner of Barak Valley when it was created as a separate division in 2015–16. Popularly known as the "Birdman of Assam" he authored 28 books on birds and mammals. He is also the first from Barak Valley to obtain a D.Sc. degree. 610:

encountered them in the Brahmaputra valley. They had their capital in Dimapur, but due to the pressure from the Ahom kingdom, they moved their capital twice—once to Maibong in Dima Hasao, and then to Khaspur in the Cachar plains close to present-day

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In the 1968 Karimganj riots, a cow belonging to a Muslim wandered into a Hindu house. When a Hindu boy tried to chase the cow, some Muslims beat him up. Soon after that clashes erupted between the two communities. The ensuing riot claimed 82 lives.

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In October 1990, a wounded cow was found near a common land, which led to clashes between Hindus and Muslims. Police records reveal that the Hindus of Hailakandi had demanded that parcel of land to construct a Kali temple. In fact,

4586:"At the geographical extremes, Chittagonian, Sylheti, Mal Paharia, and Rohingya are so unintelligible to speakers of other dialects that they are almost universally considered by linguists to be separate languages on their own." ( 2391:

of Barak valley. It is the biggest harvesting agricultural festival. It is celebrated after the completion of grain harvest in different villages of the valley and hills. The festival is usually organised in the month of January.

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kings in the 7th century. Till 1787, when Brahmaputra changed its course to meet the Meghna a hundred miles farther south, the land between Netrokona in the west and Sylhet in the east was inundated for half of each year forming

3258:, freedom fighter, cabinet minister in last ministry during British period and then after independence, in the first and subsequent ministries. Assam's first Agriculture, Veterinary, & Local self-government minister 2175:

Most Bengali organisations of Barak Region have demanded a separate state for the people of Barak within the Bengali majority areas of Assam, particularly Bengali majority Barak valley, comprising the three districts

832:) around him and gave grants of land to some of them, but the population resembled that of the North Cachar Hills of today as evident from various historical chronicles and sources. Bengali settlers from neighbouring 2880:

of Cachar is Rs. 19,551, for Hailakandi it stands at Rs. 19,055 and for Karimganj it is Rs. 20,093 respectively. Barak Region as a whole have a per capita income of Rs. 58,699 which is lower than in most of Assam.

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in the Cachar district. It says, "Without prejudice to the provisions contained in Section 3, the Bengali language shall be used for administrative and other official purposes up to and including district level."

4573:"Along the linguistic continuum of eastern Indic languages, Sylheti occupies an ambiguous position, where it is considered a distinct language by many and also as a dialect of Bengali or Bangla by some others." ( 2356:

is one of the most celebrated festivals in the valley after Durga Puja. Every year around 2000 Puja pandals are built in the region to mark the beginning of this festival and to seek the blessings of the goddess

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Map of Sylhet District showing subdivisions and majority voting. Green represents area in favour of joining East Bengal (Pakistan) and Orange represents area in favour of remaining part of Assam and joining

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Barak Valley has a temperature that varies 35° to 40 °C and also has a humid environment with rainfall varying from 100 to 200 cm. It is one of the hottest and humid region of entire North East.

3849:"Some brahmins were appointed as Rajgurus or Rajpandits in the court. Hariścandranārāyaṇa also made land grants to the Muslims of Sylhet to encourage their agricultural activities in the Cachar plains." ( 2229:

delivered a speech at a rally in Silchar and stated that "If the people of Barak Valley want separation, I will not oppose that demand. Rather the people of Barak Valley should reconsider an independent

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The name "Barak" has derived from the Dimasa words 'Bra' and 'Kro'. Bra means bifurcation and Kro upper means portion/stream. The river Barak is bifurcated near Haritikar in the Karimganj district in to

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Hindus are significant in two tehsils of Hailakandi namely Katlichara and Lala, while Muslims are majority in all the three tehsils, but in Katlichara Muslims form a plurality according to 2011 census.

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had earlier organised pujas to ritually purify bricks for shilayas at Ayodhya on the common land. The appearance of an injured cow hurt their sentiments and led to a riot resulting in many casualties.

5496: 662:, followed by Muslim immigrants from Sylhet and their descendants; a third group was Bengali and Assamese immigrants and their descendants and Naga, Kuki and Manipuris forming the smallest groups. 2695:

Bangali communities were left out of the final NRC list. The Committee further stated that, "All the Indigenous people of Barak Valley support the government stand of Implementing Clause 6 of the

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becomes a law. There were reverse im-migration vice-versa trends as well. The Muslim percentage of the Cachar Valley have decreased from 42.48% to 38.49% during (1941–1951) period. On the eve of

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was once a part of Undivided Barak Valley. If that district is included, then the total area of Barak region as a whole increases up to 11,812 km, which is way bigger than the neighbouring

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poured into the Cachar plains after the British annexation of the region in 1832 A.D., turning it into a Bengali-majority region. Once, Barak Valley from (1832–1874) A.D. was a part of the

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Hindus are majority in two tehsils of Karimganj namely Patharkandi and Ramkrishna Nagar, while Muslims are majority in Nilambazar, Badarpur and Karimganj circle according to 2011 census.

6250: 3927:"Fisher observed that Cachar now possessed the place, but that it was surrounded by villages of the Kuki Tanghum community in the lower hills, who were loyal to the king of Tripura." ( 4657: 6410: 6557: 5918: 2411:. It is being celebrated in the month of January just after Busu Dima festival. The traditional dance continued for a week. On that day, along with dance they also sing songs. In 2256: 5053: 1904:

Hindus are majority in three tehsils of Cachar district namely Silchar, Lakhipur and Udharbond, while Muslims are majority in Katigora and Sonai circle according to 2011 census.

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Shin, Jae-Eun (2020). "Descending from demons, ascending to kshatriyas: Genealogical claims and political process in pre-modern Northeast India, The Chutiyas and the Dimasas".

6781: 4022:"Before Mughal times, we do not find evidence that clearly indicates any state regime exercised authority all across the area that would comprise the Mughal's Sarkar Sylhet." ( 6691: 3606: 6221: 6165: 5686: 2890:

and 46% of the population of Karimganj district are multi-dimensionally poor and don't have proper access to safe drinking water, food, electricity, housing and shelter etc.

5762: 5071: 3940:"On (the occasion of a wedding of the former raja of Tripura to the daughter of the raja of Manipur) the two rajas and their entourage met halfway between their kingdoms." ( 2876:

state. Various oil refineries are also set up in various locations of Barak valley to meet the required economic demand. Jute is an important crop grown in this region. The

5600: 4549: 6377: 3490: 5315: 5035: 4522: 5522: 844:. The British Annexation of Cachar transformed the demographic patterns of the valley overnight. There was a sudden phenomenal growth in population, while the plains of 800:

held most of the southern highlands and the adjoining lowlands. The EIC, an erstwhile mercantile company, got into the revenue-farming and judiciary business with the

5704: 340:. Some have suggested the word "Kachar" in Bengali language means a stretch of land at the foot of a mountain and Cachar might have been the name given by Bengalis of 5991: 5788: 2225:, then they should also fulfill the longstanding demand of separate Barak state by granting the region separate statehood". On 7 September 2023, Assam Chief Minister 929:. Nihar Ranjan Roy, author of Bangalir Itihash, claims that "South Assam / Northeastern Bengal or Barak Valley is the extension of the Greater Surma/Meghna Valley of 5638: 2438:, irrespective of their religious affiliation and social status. This festival marks the beginning of Bengali new year and is being celebrated 15 April every year. 6635: 5234: 828:

tribe, under the rule of the Kachari Raja, who have established his kingdom's capital at Khaspur, Cachar plains. He had a good number of Bengali advisers (mostly

6207: 7354: 7081: 6597: 5419: 5086: 4631: 2453:, every year lakhs of Muslims celebrated eid with great joy and happiness throughout the valley specially in Muslim-majority Karimganj and Hailakandi district. 6126: 3970:"In 1947, Ratabari, Patherkandi, Badarpur and half of Karimganj thana left the former Karimganj sub-division of Sylhet to join the Cachar District of Assam." ( 2651:. The Barak Valley had a population of about 37 lakh, as per last 2011 Census. NRC draft have dropped four lakh of the 37 lakh residents, majority of whom are 5017: 4897: 1555:(59.83%) with having (86.31%) Hindu in the district headquarter ; Silchar (which is also the main city of the valley). While Muslims are the majority in 236:, which seats the headquarter of Cachar district and also serves as administrative divisional office of Barak valley division. The valley is bordered by 5672: 5470: 3862:"Besides the Bengalis, inhabitants of Manipur and Ahom came in Cachar in the wake of the Burmese disturbance in 1765 and the Moamaria uprising in 1767–70." ( 4708: 5618: 5574: 5548: 352:

were known as "Kachari" even before they came to rule the Cachar plains, suggesting that it was the Dimasa people that gave the name Cachar to the plains.

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Manipuris, 6,320 Kukis, 5,645 Naga and 2,213 Cacharis. Karimganj district, which have become a part of Cachar Valley plains after 1947, was a part of

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which made the higher plains of the upper Surma-Kushiara basin not as easily accessible from the west as it was from the Cachar plains in the east.

6096: 5854: 5270: 2762:. Because of the history, the district's borders did not really matter for local Mizos for a long time. Mizoram shares a border with the districts 4923: 6806: 4760: 4374: 849:

the late 19th century largely because the fertile lands were occupied by earlier settlers of the region and later they immigrated to the present

6020: 7249: 8178: 6442: 6392: 6193: 5904: 5367:"CM Himanta Biswa Sarma announces ambitious development plans during Barak Valley visit, Says will consider separate Barak if people want it" 3195: 2777:

Over time, the two states started having different perceptions about where the demarcation should be. While Mizoram wants it to be along an

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region by Assam government. Soon after that a circular of Section 5 of Assam Language Act XVIII, 1961, was enacted to safeguards the use of

634:, the region became independent and was ruled by the descendants of Kamalnarayan and his group, and they became known as the Dehans (after 6491: 4348: 3147: 2859:

that, a curfew was imposed. As per as A.H Laskar a police of Hailakandi police station, both parties were throwing stones at each other.

1344:, a language that is considered to be a dialect of Bengali, or a separate language, is spoken by a large population of the Barak Valley. 2605:

census. The number of Hindu immigrants from Bangladesh in Barak Valley has varied estimates. According to the Assam government, 1.3–1.5

3006:

Bengali-dominated Barak valley have 15 Assembly seats. As per as vote share, maximum of the people in the valley have supported BJP in

7039:

Talukdar, N.R., Choudhury, P. (2017). Conserving wildlife wealth of Patharia Hills reserve Forest, Assam, India: a critical analysis.

4985: 7131:

collection (Saihriem, Thadou, Hrangkhol, Ranglong, Sakachep) in the Computational Resource for South Asian Languages (CoRSAL) archive

7100: 4682: 4497: 3269: 5445:"BDF conducts press conference at Kolkata Press Club demanding separate Purbachal state, Provides historical context to journalists" 714:

in the west. Inscriptions suggest that in the 10th century the region around Surma and Kushiara formed frontier settlements called

344:

to the land surrounded by mountains from all the sides. Others have pointed out that the name "Kachari" is widely prevalent in the

3568: 3007: 2823:

In 2013, rumours of beef being found in a temple in Silchar sparked Hindu Muslim clashes in which at least 30 people were injured.

2467: 5658: 5340: 7026:

Talukdar, N.R., Singh, B., Choudhury, P. (2018) Conservation status of some endangered mammals in Barak Valley, Northeast India.

4338:

Roy, S. K. (1990). Jananeta Abdul Matlib Mazumdar (in Bengali). Abdul Matlib Mazumdar – birth centenary tributes, pp. 24–27.

4253: 2643: 739:

is farther to the west of Karimganj, also on the Surma. No state control existed in the Sylhet region till the establishment of

6428: 6298:"Citizenship Amendment Act: BJP chasing ghosts in Assam; Census data shows number of Hindu immigrants may have been exaggerated" 4812:"Citizenship Amendment Act: BJP chasing ghosts in Assam; Census data shows number of Hindu immigrants may have been exaggerated" 6840: 5003: 4405: 687:

Karimganj was with the colonial Sylhet district—despite a referendum result it was split from Sylhet, which was included with

8613: 7421: 7225: 7180: 3807: 630:

and it came to be administered from Khaspur (or Kochpur) by his half-brother Kamalnarayan. After the death of the Koch ruler

17: 5252: 5167: 4937: 6678:"Professor and economist Joydeep Biswas on Barak Valley as a separate state: It would not be any worse than what it is now" 5995: 5393:"CM's implicit support for separate Barak appreciated, Programme to be taken on the basis of public opinion in future: BDF" 4320:

Barua, D. C. (1990). Moulvi Matlib Mazumdar- as I knew him. Abdul Matlib Mazumdar – birth centenary tributes, pp. 8–9.

2703:. It's clearly stated that "An Indigenous person of Assam means a person belonging to the State of Assam and speaking the 264:

was curved out from the eponymous subdivision of Cachar district. In 1989 the subdivision of Hailakandi was upgraded into

5840: 4734: 2221:'s Chief Convenor and former ACKHSA leader Pradip Dutta Roy said, "If Centre is planning to grant separate statehood to 7383: 3058: 2235: 3953:"(It) was impossible to establish whether they paid tribute to Manipur, Trupura, or Cachar. The notion of a boundary 2555:

were killed for protesting against forceful imposition of Assamese language in Barak Valley region. Similarly, during

7334: 4971: 4169: 3384: 2610: 529: 260:

was a part of Cachar district which became a subdivision in 1951 and eventually a separate district. On 1 July 1983,

209: 46: 7687: 3468:

Languages constituting less than 1% and/or substantially lower as compared to the total population are not included

3393: 3063: 2239: 998:, Barak valley had a population of 3,624,599. Male population is 1,850,038 and female population is 1,774,561. The 7191: 6580: 5737: 8618: 8173: 7405: 5938: 4329:

Purkayashta, M. (1990). Tyagi jananeta Abdul Matlib Mazumdar. The Prantiya Samachar (in Bengali). Silchar, India.

2759: 2472: 6619:"Assam clashes: Day after one killed in violence, Hailakandi remains tense; curfew extended till 7 am on Monday" 5297:""If initiative is taken to recognise Kamtapur as separate state then same should be done for seperate [ 2907:

Karimganj district have a total area of 1,809 km, out of which 851.43 km area is covered with forest.

2434:) the Bengali new year, is one of the most important and major festivals of the valley celebrated by the ethnic 2200:

to meet the criteria for creating a separate state for themselves by carving out from Assam's Assamese majority

1539:

is the second-largest religion in the Valley. The religious composition of the valley population is as follows:

1300:

is the official as well as the most spoken language of the region with approximately 2,930,378 native speakers.

4451: 1340:

are also spoken by a considerable minority, while 1.84% of the total population speaks other tribal languages.

925:. Geographically the region is surrounded by hills from all three sides except its western plain boundary with 511: 6456: 4035:"In 1612, Mughal troops sailed to Sylhet, conquered local Afghans, and established Mubariz Khan as Faujdar." ( 783:

in the rest of Bengal. Sylhet was itself a borderland when the EIC acquired the Mughal Sarkar Sylhet in 1765.

8116: 7702: 6166:""Protest isn't against Assamese language but imposition," BDF softens tone a day after erasing Govt. Poster" 2676: 2205: 1368: 1231: 1002:

is 76.27%. The population of Barak Valley is estimated to be over 4,386,089 people for upcoming 2021 census.

507: 7163: 6782:"Into the twilight- Imagining a future for Barak Valley under the spectre of poverty, hegemony and sedition" 5205: 2790:

Barak valley has witnessed many major communal riots since 1960's to the most recent 2021 Hailakandi riots.

2758:

before being carved out as a separate union territory and later, becoming another separate state in 1987 by

8183: 7811: 7659: 7483: 7465: 7448: 7265:

Mahanta, Sakuntala; Gope, Amalesh (2018). "Tonal polarity in Sylheti in the context of noun faithfulness".

6730: 3342: 3035: 7149:

Bhattacharjee, J B (1994), "Pre-colonial Political Structure of Barak Valley", in Sangma, Milton S (ed.),

6755: 6050:"Today English Newspaper Update Headlines India- the Sunday Indian Online Magazine - - the Sunday Indian" 4311:

Bhattacharjee, J. B. (1977). Cachar under British Rule in North East India. Radiant Publishers, New Delhi.

2415:, locals organised cultural events, public meetings, rally and various programs related to this festival. 1320:

are the other most widely spoken languages with 362,459, 50,019 and 21,747 native speakers, respectively.

8654: 8137: 8059: 7969: 7859: 7556: 3238: 63: 6104: 5862: 2449:

is also a major festival of the region as the Muslims constitute half of valley's population. Just like

7712: 7692: 7682: 7639: 7492: 7474: 7456: 6957:

Talukdar, N.R., Choudhury, P. (2017) Conservation status of Asiatic elephant in southern Assam, India.

6705: 4270: 3957:, characterized by tributes and negotiations, rather than a boundary line did not occur to (Fisher)." ( 3347: 3070: 3039: 2614: 2589: 2497: 1387:

in descending order of population. In the Hailakandi district, the major languages are Bengali, Hindi,

859: 6352: 4658:"Assam: Muslim Population in Border Districts Rising, Need to Stregthen Intelligence, Says CM Himanta" 8649: 8644: 8623: 8375: 8288: 8036: 2376: 2193: 845: 817: 293: 7257: 5087:"'An expel Bengalis campaign': Opposing NRC in Assam, Mamata makes her strongest identity pitch yet" 4287: 3823: 2626:

business, houses and residences with Hindu businessmen of Sylhet migrating to Cachar and Karimganj.

909:. The Sylhet district was divided into two; the easternmost subdivision of Sylhet which is known as 706:

The Barak river today splits into the northern Surma and the southern Kushiara between the towns of

8096: 5497:"Assam outfit raises statehood demand for Bengali-dominated Barak Valley after Himanta's assurance" 5235:"A tale of two valleys: What's behind the demand for a separate Union Territory in southern Assam?" 3311: 3279: 3031: 3015: 2543: 5220:"Bifurcate Assam, let Bengali-majority Barak Valley be a separate state: Litterateur Nagen Saikia" 4854: 4829: 4474: 5789:"Apostles Club's Kali Puja in Malugram to showcase puppetry and 70 feet tall eco-friendly pandal" 4632:"In Assam's Barak Valley, Muslims fear the new citizenship bill will disempower them politically" 3412: 2552: 2331: 941: 825: 500: 7082:"Assam Assembly Elections 2021 | Barak Valley caught between CAA and Assam Accord Clause 6" 6926: 6901: 2647:

valley are from Bangladesh. NRC draft results have shown that nearly 90% of Barak residents are

2518:

May, the dawn to dusk hartal started. Picketing started in the sub-divisional towns of Silchar,

940:) had Muslim-majority population. On the eve of partition, hectic activities intensified by the 7854: 7836: 7826: 6378:"The Identity Quotient review: An unbiased guide to Assamese Muslims, their origin and history" 4786: 3659: 3628: 3434: 3321: 3275: 3261: 2597: 2296: 2218: 1391:, Manipuri and Bhojpuri. In the Karimganj district, the major languages are Bengali and Hindi. 894: 875: 7013:

Choudhury, A.U. (2005). Amchang, Barail and Dihing-Patkai – Assam's new wildlife sanctuaries.

6471:"Total seven inter-state border disputes in country; Assam has dispute with four states: Govt" 6208:"State Govt silent on attack on Assamese language, says Asom Sattra Mahasabha - Sentinelassam" 6034: 5191: 3592: 3010:

followed by INC and AIUDF. It has been found that 48.7% vote share have gone in the favour of

2330:

is one of the major festivals of Barak valley, as the region is home to a large population of

8218: 7669: 7519: 7496: 6518:"Assam-Mizoram border clashes: Here's why it happened & everything else you need to know" 5919:"Education of Muslim youths stressed during Eid prayers in Barak Valley | Guwahati News" 3797: 3255: 2601: 2547: 2493: 2171:

Map representing the proposed Barak state areas as demanded by various Bengali organisations.

953: 7134: 7128: 4375:"73 yrs ago, Sylhet Referendum left a Hindu community homeless between Assam and Bangladesh" 2998: 642:, and the rule of Khaspur passed into the hands of the Kachari rulers who adopted the title 8069: 7977: 7879: 7768: 7735: 7135:

Annotated Texts of the Languages of the Barak Valley: Thadou, Saihriem, Hrangkhol, Ranglong

5523:"Demand for a separate Barak Valley state raised before Prime Minister & Home Minister" 3422: 3332: 2700: 2231: 2162: 1631: 1313: 975: 906: 360:

Barak valley Division comprises three districts, namely Cachar, Karimganj, and Hailakandi.

5471:"Assam party seeks separate Barak Valley state to ensure linguistic security, development" 2399:

Barman Dimasa girl while performing Baidima, the traditional dance of Dimasa Cachari tribe

8: 8283: 8228: 8203: 8163: 8141: 8002: 7950: 7844: 7786: 7677: 7654: 7398: 7235:

Ludden, David (2003). "The First Boundary of Bangladesh on Sylhet's Northern Frontiers".

3317: 3177: 2680: 2346: 2288: 2243: 2226: 2181: 2107: 1689: 1556: 700: 413: 305: 265: 229: 7413: 6287: › Series-2PDF Settlement of East Bengal Refugees in Tea Gardens of South Assam ... 3708: 8243: 7955: 7922: 7912: 7892: 7887: 7801: 7743: 7726: 7722: 7697: 7544: 7524: 7514: 7311: 7282: 7214: 7000:

Choudhury, A.U. (1989). Campaign for wildlife protection:national park in the Barails.

6475: 5923: 5889: 5709: 5643: 5623: 5575:"Barak Democratic Front Proposes Creation of New State 'PURBACHAL' in Press Conference" 4956: 4234: 3449: 3407: 3326: 3210: 2950: 2404: 2384: 2280: 2214: 2201: 2185: 2131: 1709: 1591: 1560: 995: 971: 879: 863: 813: 692: 558: 437: 345: 309: 261: 257: 225: 7173:

Founding an Empire on India's Northeast Frontiers 1790–1840: Climate, Commerce, Polity

6873: 6035:"In Language Movements of West Bengal and Assam, a Parallel in Governments' Responses" 2898: 695:

in 1947, and attached to India. East India Company had pushed into the region east of

8321: 8273: 8198: 8049: 8044: 7992: 7927: 7902: 7864: 7816: 7758: 7753: 7561: 7478: 7469: 7460: 7330: 7315: 7286: 7221: 7176: 6848: 6538: 6236:"Swahid Pronamo Tumak: Solemn tributes to the martyrs of the historic Assam Movement" 5179: 4226: 4165: 3803: 3580: 3417: 3303: 3290: 2877: 2778: 2716: 2704: 2618: 2476:

Statue dedicated to martyrs of Bengali Language movement of Barak valley, located in

2364: 1364: 1305: 837: 551: 139: 8331: 8306: 8086: 7897: 7821: 7791: 7781: 7748: 7596: 7566: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7303: 7274: 3402: 3359: 2732: 2724: 2529: 2489: 2304: 1388: 1352: 1341: 1337: 1321: 1297: 1251: 1201: 806: 205: 125: 7278: 4879: 2699:". One of the early attempts to define the native people of Assam is found in the 2621:, most of Bengali Muslim employees hailing from Barak Valley opted for Pakistan's 8580: 8503: 8343: 8311: 8298: 8278: 8168: 8158: 8150: 8054: 7945: 7917: 7907: 7869: 7806: 7796: 7624: 7487: 7324: 6443:"Himanta Biswa Sarma's Bid to Define Assamese People is an Exercise in Exclusion" 6411:"Barak valley in Assam sees large inclusion of applicants in the final draft NRC" 5705:"Big-budget pujas in Assam's Bengali-dominated Barak Valley | Guwahati News" 5018:"Assam NRC LIVE: Not Hindus or Muslims, But Bengalis Being Targeted, Says Mamata" 4215:"Partition and Its Consequences: A Study of Cachar District in Assam (1947-1959)" 3444: 3439: 3265: 3218: 3139: 2930:

having an area of 1,809 km and is the second largest district of the valley.

2867: 2708: 2660: 2634: 2622: 2446: 2431: 2284: 2177: 2083: 1666: 1611: 1552: 1372: 1360: 1348: 1333: 1317: 1301: 1281: 1241: 1221: 979: 967: 949: 855: 797: 793: 707: 639: 638:). Between 1745 and 1755, the last Koch ruler's daughter married the king of the 619: 603: 595: 543: 389: 341: 337: 330: 329:, respectively. The upstream of this bifurcated river was called "Brakro" by the 326: 313: 301: 221: 135: 95: 7067:"Which one of the following is an important crop of class 8 social science CBSE" 6692:"Which one of the following is an important crop of class 8 social science CBSE" 5072:"NRC fallout: UT demand gaining ground in Barak Valley - the New Indian Express" 2551:

sides of the administrative divisions. On 19 May 1961, 11 Bengali Protestors at

2242:

and a memorandum was also submitted by the members of Barak Democratic Front in

2217:

that has access to all of those facilities mentioned above. On 20 January 2023,

220:. The Barak valley consists of three administrative districts of Assam namely - 8488: 8425: 8405: 8326: 8238: 8146: 8007: 7849: 7776: 7634: 7629: 7614: 7609: 7586: 7506: 7391: 5687:"Himanta Biswa Sarma reaches out to Barak Valley, visits region for Durga Puja" 3314:, former Minister of Heavy Industry and Public Enterprises in the Union Cabinet 2977: 2743: 2728: 2712: 2652: 2630: 2556: 2524: 2485: 2292: 2197: 1623: 1615: 1583: 1575: 1376: 1325: 1261: 902: 850: 841: 606:. The Kacharis/Dimasas appear in historical accounts in the 13th century, when 547: 6807:"Human-Wildlife Conflict in the Forest Villages of Barak Valley, Assam, India" 5639:"Protests against Dimaraji Territorial Council intensify | Guwahati News" 767:

and other peoples. The Mughal administration granted land in Sarkar Sylhet to

759:

territorialism that displaced or assimilated extant populations consisting of

8638: 8454: 8368: 8358: 8336: 7369: 7356: 7307: 7196: 6927:"District at Glance | Cachar District | Government Of Assam, India" 6664:"Assam: Curfew imposed in parts of Hailakandi after clash between two groups" 6313:"Bengali Hindu refugees in Assam's Barak Valley hope for CAB's passage in RS" 6222:"Assam: Hoardings in Assamese defaced in Bengali-speaking region; 2 arrested" 4430: 4230: 3696: 2812: 2747:

An image representing of Assam's Barak and Mizoram border disputed land areas

2731:

etc.) of Assam, or in the case of Cachar Valley, the language of the region (

2720: 2656: 2648: 2609:

such people residing in the Barak Valley are eligible for citizenship if the

2593: 2573: 2380: 2276: 2264: 1619: 1579: 1384: 1380: 1329: 1271: 999: 983: 898: 821: 659: 349: 6636:"In Assam, what's behind the renewed demand for a separate Union Territory?" 5316:"Won't oppose Barak Valley's separation from Assam if people want so: Sarma" 5104: 4924:"Assam: Opposition to Citizenship Bill revives separate Barak Valley demand" 4550:"Assam recognises Manipuri as associate official language in four districts" 3629:"History of Cachar | Cachar District | Government Of Assam, India" 3607:"History of Cachar | Cachar District | Government Of Assam, India" 2915: 2341: 8363: 8353: 8213: 8017: 8012: 7707: 7649: 7619: 7581: 7151:

Essays on North-east India: Presented in Memory of Professor V. Venkata Rao

5341:"Assam: CM Himanta Biswa Sarma ready to discuss proposal on separate Barak" 4986:"If Barak valley is considered as 'cancer', then separate Barak from Assam" 3338: 3284: 2755: 2696: 2639: 2167: 1627: 970:(now in Bangladesh) join with India despite being Muslim-majority (present 764: 760: 631: 627: 586: 6987:

Choudhury, A.U. (2004). Vanishing habitat threatens Phayre's leaf monkey.

6492:"Explained: Why did a 150-year-old Assam-Mizoram dispute get violent now?" 6338:"Citizenship Bill protests: Here's why Assam is burning – Mail Today News" 5420:"Assam Elections 2021 | Can Barak Valley pay BJP the dividend of CAA bid?" 5253:"Why there is a demand for the separate state for Barak valley? – GKToday" 4600: 3038:

on 20 June 2023 have reduced the number of seats share of Barak Valley in

2942:

having an area of 3,786 km. It is the largest district of the valley.

1308:) is the associate official language of the region with 126,498 speakers. 8440: 8435: 8348: 8316: 8248: 7982: 7052:

Choudhury, A.U. (1983). Plea for a new wildlife refuge in eastern India.

6558:"Mizoram Home Minister apologises for clashes along Assam-Mizoram border" 5905:"Charak Puja- an integral part of Barak Valley's Nababorsho celebrations" 5673:"36-hour Dimaraji bandh hits life - Demand to press for statehood status" 4161:

On the Edge of Empire: Four British Plans for North East India, 1941–1947

3353: 3233: 3200: 2969: 2965: 2684: 2672: 1651: 922: 833: 809:

militarily, but they also served their own private commercial interests.

756: 752: 675:, a concept that differed significantly from the idea of clearly defined 562: 322: 217: 7101:"Here's Why Assam's Barak Valley Is Angry With ECI's Delimitation Draft" 5042:. Press Trust of India. 22 September 2019 – via Business Standard. 4238: 4214: 2936:

having an area of 1,327 km is third largest district of the valley.

2600:

it came down to 93,177 in 1951. According to 1961 census, the number of

288: 8530: 8223: 8121: 8079: 7644: 7576: 5841:"Dimasa Kachari community celebrates 'Bishu' festival - Eastern Mirror" 5549:"Barak Democratic Front of Assam pushes for demand of a separate state" 5168:"Barak organization demands creation of separate state – Sentinelassam" 4938:"Barak organization demands creation of separate state - Sentinelassam" 4185: 3371: 3365: 3228: 3190: 2933: 2767: 2510: 2450: 2423: 2327: 2189: 2111: 1564: 1548: 1494: 1429: 945: 937: 926: 748: 599: 514: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 418: 297: 245: 6970:

Choudhury, A.U. (1999). Status and Conservation of the Asian elephant

6155: › ...PDF The Assam official Language (Amendment) Act, 1961.. ... 2592:

period, it has been found that from 15 August 1947 to April 1950, the

2568: 2492:. On 24 October, a bill was passed by Assam's late Chief Minister Mr. 2403:

Baidima is a tradition festival of Indigenous Dimasa Cachari tribe of

1499: 192: 8585: 8570: 8540: 8445: 8430: 8420: 8074: 7571: 7192:"Amago Bhasha: In celebration of our ethnic and linguistic diversity" 6874:"District Profile | Hailakandi District | Government Of Assam, India" 5619:"Bandh for Dimaraji cripples life in Dima Hasao | Guwahati News" 5054:"What the NRC reveals about the challenges of being Bengali in Assam" 3307: 3294: 3264:, ex-Minister of Industries during Indira Gandhi regime, established 3223: 3167: 3051: 2927: 2771: 2692: 2519: 2514: 2506: 2477: 2395: 2353: 2135: 1568: 910: 711: 699:

town slowly after it won the right to collect land revenue under the

442: 271: 249: 6841:"District Profile | Karimganj District | Government Of Assam, India" 6598:"11 civilians, eight policemen injured in Silchar clash – The Hindu" 6083:"Other than Bangalees, those who struggled for mother tongue Bangla" 4952:"Union territory stir for 'Barak Land' renewed | Guwahati News" 3549: 3531: 1482: 489: 8600: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8493: 8483: 8415: 8258: 8253: 8188: 8125: 8101: 7604: 6902:"District at Glance | Cachar District | Government Of Assam, India" 6152: 5952: 4379: 3646: 3152: 2563: 2435: 2308: 2250: 2222: 1607: 1532: 829: 723: 688: 623: 622:

was in control of the Cachar plains, when in 1562 the Koch general

607: 5763:"Rain ruins the festivity in Assam, 350 Kali Puja pandals damaged" 1824: 8590: 8525: 8478: 8410: 8400: 8208: 8193: 8091: 8022: 6827:

11.3.1 Introduction Assam the second ... – Forest Survey of India

6194:"Hoarding in Assamese language smeared with black ink in Silchar" 6180:"Hoarding in Assamese language smeared with black ink in Silchar" 5659:"Dima Raji bandh cripples normal life in Haflong - Sentinelassam" 3388: 3185: 3157: 2954: 2751: 2664: 2596:

refugees population in Cachar increased to 200,000 and but after

2502: 2412: 2335: 2209: 2087: 1610:

living in the Valley. While Islam is overwhelmingly practised by

1603: 1599: 1587: 1477: 1419: 962: 958: 612: 578: 394: 276: 253: 241: 237: 233: 181: 115: 6944: 6650:"Assam: Communal clash breaks out in Hailakandi, curfew imposed" 6539:"Assam-Mizoram clash: 'It was like a war between two countries'" 6251:"Kin of Assam agitation martyr called up by foreigners tribunal" 5004:"Bengali Demand for Union Territory in Barak Valley Intensifies" 4523:"Govt withdraws Assamese as official language from Barak valley" 3329:, former Vice-Chancellor, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 2361:

for general happiness, health, wealth and peace through prayers

2255: 8595: 8575: 8565: 8535: 8498: 8268: 8233: 8111: 7997: 7439: 5036:"Exclusion of Hindu Bengalis from Assam NRC changing political" 2939: 2763: 2668: 2581: 2577: 2408: 2388: 2319: 2267:

of Northeast India have been demanding a separate state called

1635: 1571:

town have also a Hindu Majority of (86.57%) as of 2011 census.

1544: 1460: 1409: 930: 736: 696: 5885:"Busu Dima festival begins in Dima Hasao | Guwahati News" 5855:"Festivals | Dima Hasao District | Government Of Assam, India" 4898:"What's The Politics Behind Demand for Separate 'Barak Land'?" 884: 8545: 8467: 8462: 8391: 8106: 7425: 3298: 3162: 3027: 3019: 2793:

Lists of riots involving communalism in Barak valley region:

2688: 2300: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1595: 1540: 1536: 1356: 1309: 1211: 918: 914: 213: 105: 85: 5939:"Eid-ul-Fitr celebrated across Barak Valley - Sentinelassam" 4349:"Assam Election Results – What does it mean for Bangladesh?" 3272:, Hindustan Paper Mill at Panchgram and Sugar Mill at Anipur 2461: 8263: 8064: 5206:"Give up separate Barak state demand: Sonowal to Dutta Roy" 3569:"List of all the Districts and Regional Divisions in Assam" 2606: 2358: 729: 5717: 4452:"Projection of district-wise population of Assam for 2021" 3023: 3011: 2513:. On 24 April, the Parishad flagged off a fortnight-long 2338:

alone. The festival marks the victory of good over evil.

6282: 6269:"Kin of those killed in Assam movement return mementos" 5149:"Statehood demand grows louder in Assam's Barak Valley" 582:

Baroduwar Dimasa Kachari Palace, Khaspur in Cachar dist

6575: 6573: 6571: 6457:"Definition of Assamese people | Current Affairs" 3022:

in the last election. As per as seat share concerned,

2053: 1662:

The below are population by district tehsils in 2011:

1535:, by a sliver, is the slight majority religion, while 336:

Barak valley excluding Karimganj was once part of the

7160:"The Dimasa Kacharis of Cachar District: An Overview" 7153:, New Delhi: Indus Publishing Company, pp. 61–85 5955: › ...PDF The Assam Official Language Act, 1960. 5601:"Fresh demands for creation of Bodoland and Dimaraji" 4972:"Separate Barak Demand: Can partition be a solution?" 1465: 6731:"Assam District Factbook : Hailakandi District" 6021:"How 11 people gave their lives for Bangla in Assam" 6015: 6013: 5970:বাঙালির চেতনায় শুধু একুশে, স্থান নেই উনিশের শহীদদের 4709:"Assam govt. for economic survey of Kachari Muslims" 4567: 3320:, Deputy Speaker of the Assam Legislative Assembly, 2910: 1740:

Decadal Hindu and Muslim population of Barak Valley

6756:"Assam District Factbook : Karimganj District" 6581:"Hindutva's Quiet Entry in Assam | Hindustan Times" 6568: 6463: 4847: 4735:"Christmas celebrated with fervour in Barak Valley" 3824:"Kingdoms of South Asia - Indian Kingdoms of Assam" 3378: 944:as well Congress with the former having an edge. A 649:The Kachari kings at Khaspur appointed Brahmins as 7213: 6817:(1). 30 April 2015 – via www.cwejournal.org. 4683:"Pangals: The forgotten Community of Barak valley" 1551:1.6%, and others 0.3%. Hindus are the majority in 820:were sparsely populated and were dominated by the 7326:Bengali and Other Related Dialects of South Assam 6613: 6611: 6010: 4930: 4625: 4623: 4621: 2957:state which have a total area of 10,491 km. 2368:Bishu dimasa festival of Un-divided Cachar valley 1446:Barak's Religious diversity as of the 2011 census 1347:According to census 2011, the major languages of 966:Radcliffe Commission that ensured that a part of 862:. The region of Karimganj was under the rule of 8636: 6706:"Assam District Factbook : Cachar District" 6592: 6590: 5963: 5961: 2774:which comes under Barak valley region of Assam. 2642:. It lost its "Bangladeshi tag" after the final 2564:Immigration of Bengali refugees in Cachar Valley 32:Division of Assam in North Eastern Region, India 4200:"The rise and fall of glorious Cachari kingdom" 2946:The total area of the valley is 6,922 km. 2923:There are three districts in the Barak Valley. 1825:Hindu and Muslim population by district tehsils 751:had established rule around Sylhet; and during 6608: 5314:Purkayastha, Biswa Kalyan (8 September 2023). 4618: 4548:Purkayastha, Biswa Kalyan (24 February 2024). 3701: 3526: 3524: 7399: 7296:The Indian Economic and Social History Review 7216:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M 7148: 6779: 6630: 6628: 6587: 5994:. We The People, Barak Valley. Archived from 5985: 5983: 5958: 5736:Bhattacharjee, Swapnaneel (20 October 2017). 5735: 3774: 2484:Over 80 per cent of Assam's Barak Valley are 2275:" for several decades. It would comprise the 961:. Thereafter another big meeting was held at 7237:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 7157: 6780:Bhattacharjee, Monosijo (10 December 2021). 6041: 5967: 4475:"Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901" 4406:"C-16 Population By Religion - Barak Valley" 4186:"Barak Valley Division, Government of Assam" 3796:Barbhuiya, Atiqur Rahman (27 January 2020). 3791: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3684: 3042:from 15 to just 13 assembly constituencies. 2323:Durga puja celebration in Barak Valley, 2022 933:in every aspect from culture to geography". 905:with majority voting for incorporation with 7264: 7098: 6896: 6894: 6868: 6866: 6835: 6833: 6533: 6531: 5313: 5271:"Statehood sought for Assam's Barak Valley" 5166:Desk, Sentinel Digital (27 December 2016). 5123:"Another group demands UT status for Barak" 4574: 4547: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4390: 3664:Cachar District, Government Of Assam, India 3521: 2259:Map representing the proposed Dimaland map. 7406: 7392: 7211: 7190:Khan, Sameer Ud Dowla (21 February 2018). 7099:Purkayastha, Biswa Kalyan (26 June 2023). 6945:"Know Tripura | Tripura State Portal" 6625: 5980: 5723: 4787:"Census tables | Government of India" 568: 7250:"Political maps and cultural territories" 6515: 6429:"Barak Valley tribes say no to tribunals" 5968:Mukhopadhyay, Baidyanath (19 May 2013). 5815:"Busu Dima festival begins in Dima Hasao" 4580: 4446: 4444: 4157: 3795: 3780: 3488: 3270:National Institute of Technology, Silchar 3002:Assam Legislative Assembly election, 2021 2462:Bengali Language Movement in Barak Valley 869: 530:Learn how and when to remove this message 7170: 7079: 6891: 6863: 6830: 6528: 6127:"Silchar rly station to be renamed soon" 6119: 6089: 4529:. Press Trust of India. 9 September 2014 4387: 4145: 4132: 3984: 3958: 3941: 3928: 3915: 3902: 3889: 3761: 3748: 3735: 3722: 3008:2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election 2997: 2964: 2914: 2897: 2866: 2742: 2738: 2567: 2471: 2468:Bengali Language Movement (Barak Valley) 2417: 2394: 2363: 2340: 2318: 2254: 2166: 1194:Languages spoken in Barak Valley (2011) 883: 585: 577: 287: 270: 191: 5084: 4855:"C-1 Population By Religious Community" 4830:"C-1 Population By Religious Community" 4806: 4804: 4802: 4800: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4219:The Indian Journal of Political Science 4158:Syiemlieh, David R. (4 February 2014). 2536: 2060:Districts headquarters religions (2011) 14: 8637: 8284:Joymati, first Assamese motion picture 7234: 7175:. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. 6799: 6393:"Barak Valley sheds 'Bangladeshi tag'" 6390: 6097:"No alliance with BJP, says AGP chief" 6047: 5417: 5232: 4629: 4441: 4212: 4114: 4101: 4088: 4075: 4062: 4049: 4036: 4023: 4010: 3997: 3971: 3566: 2548:Asom Jatiyatabadi Yuba Chatra Parishad 1296:As per (2011) language census report, 1019: 786: 602:(Cachar hills) were both parts of the 7387: 7322: 6310: 5989: 5301:] Barak State": Pradip Dutta Roy" 4761:"Festive cheer brightens tribal belt" 4286:Chowdhury, Dewan Nurul Anwar Husain. 4285: 3550:"Districts | Assam State Portal" 3515: 2972:, a natural scenaric beauty of valley 1006:Historical Population of Barak Valley 155:6,922 km (2,673 sq mi) 7293: 7189: 7028:Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 6989:The Rhino Found. NE India Newsletter 6048:Laskar, Dilip Kanti (4 March 2012). 5233:Saikia, Arunabh (29 December 2017). 5165: 4797: 4655: 4587: 4481: 4279: 4252:Nath, Raj Mohan (11 February 2024). 4251: 3876: 3863: 3850: 3837: 3491:"Why Priyanka campaigned in Silchar" 3123: 2841:were no casualties in the incident. 2785: 978:the only Hindu-majority district of 936:Assam's Surma Valley (now partly in 921:, whereas the rest of Sylhet joined 512:adding citations to reliable sources 483: 6489: 6350: 4269:Ray, Niharranjan (1 January 1980). 4268: 4255:The Back Ground Of Assamese Culture 3489:Ghildiyal, Subodh (18 April 2019). 2675:Manipuri, Cachari-speaking Muslim, 2422:The Bengali new year salutation at 2156: 2054:Demography of district headquarters 1567:town have (67.26%) Hindu majority, 590:Ruins of Kachari fort near Nayagram 27:Region in the Indian state of Assam 24: 8179:List of Assamese writers Pen Names 6103:. 27 December 2003. Archived from 5418:Shaikh, Mohammed (31 March 2021). 4656:Deka, Biju Kumar (4 August 2022). 4498:"C-16 Population By Mother Tongue" 4275:(in Bengali). Paschimbanga Samiti. 3567:Bureau, Pratidin (23 March 2023). 3059:Karimganj (Lok Sabha constituency) 2832:violent clashes in the city area. 2754:used to be a district of Assam as 1014: 25: 8666: 7640:Legislative Assembly (Since 1937) 7122: 7080:Karmakar, Rahul (28 March 2021). 6555: 6311:Naqvi, Sadiq (11 December 2019). 6248: 4431:"Home | Government of India" 3799:Indigenous People of Barak Valley 3385:National Institutes of Technology 3249: 3045: 2911:List of districts in Barak valley 2611:Citizenship Amendment Act of 2019 1727:Ramkrishna Nagar circle – 281,864 1402:Religions in Barak Valley (2011) 775:, in smaller land parcels called 626:annexed the Cachar region to the 7550:Institutions of higher education 7415: 7247: 7092: 7073: 7059: 7046: 7033: 7020: 7007: 6994: 6981: 6964: 6951: 6937: 6919: 6821: 6773: 6748: 6723: 6698: 6684: 6670: 6656: 6642: 6549: 6516:Singh, Bikash; Tripathi, Rahul. 6509: 6483: 6449: 6435: 6421: 6403: 6391:Bagchi, Suvojit (31 July 2018). 6384: 6370: 6353:"Who is an Indigenous Assamese?" 6344: 6330: 6304: 6290: 6275: 6261: 6242: 6228: 6214: 6200: 6186: 6172: 6158: 6153:https://legislative.assam.gov.in 6145: 6075: 6027: 5953:https://legislative.assam.gov.in 5945: 5931: 5911: 5897: 5877: 5847: 5833: 5807: 5781: 5755: 5729: 5697: 5679: 5665: 5651: 5631: 5611: 5593: 5567: 5541: 5515: 5489: 5463: 5437: 5411: 5385: 5359: 5333: 5307: 5289: 5263: 5085:Daniyal, Shoaib (31 July 2018). 4630:Saikia, Arunabh (22 June 2018). 3647:https://repository.tribal.gov.in 3394:Barak Valley Engineering College 3379:Notable educational institutions 3362:, Member of Lok Sabha, Karimganj 3064:Silchar (Lok Sabha constituency) 2456: 1909:Hailakandi district tehsils 2011 1574:Hinduism is mainly practised by 1498: 1481: 1464: 816:, up to 1837 A.D. the plains of 488: 78: 62: 7497:Dipterocarpus retusus (Hollong) 7041:Global Ecology and Conservation 5245: 5226: 5212: 5198: 5159: 5141: 5115: 5097: 5078: 5064: 5046: 5028: 5010: 4996: 4978: 4964: 4944: 4916: 4890: 4872: 4822: 4779: 4753: 4727: 4701: 4675: 4649: 4593: 4541: 4515: 4467: 4458: 4423: 4367: 4341: 4332: 4323: 4314: 4305: 4262: 4245: 4213:Laskar, Nazmul Hussain (2015). 4206: 4192: 4178: 4151: 4138: 4120: 4107: 4094: 4081: 4068: 4055: 4042: 4029: 4016: 4003: 3990: 3977: 3964: 3947: 3934: 3921: 3908: 3895: 3882: 3869: 3856: 3843: 3830: 3816: 3767: 3754: 3741: 3728: 3715: 3690: 3677: 3462: 2902:A forest of Barail range, Barak 2893: 2871:A tea garden in Cachar district 2760:States Reorganisation Act, 1956 1977:Karimganj district tehsils 2011 989: 743:when the Mughals established a 499:needs additional citations for 256:to the east respectively. Once 232:. The main and largest city is 96:North Eastern Region (NER) 8189:The Arunodoi (Orunodoi - 1846) 7329:. Delhi: Mittal Publications. 7220:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 6052:উনিশের সংগ্রাম অনন্য, অতুলনীয় 3652: 3649: › ...PDF tribes of assam 3639: 3621: 3599: 3560: 3542: 3508: 3482: 3356:, Member of Lok Sabha, Silchar 1614:, with some small populace of 13: 1: 7279:10.1016/j.langsci.2018.06.010 7158:Bhattacharya, Gargee (2018). 7129:Languages of the Barak Valley 6490:Deb, Debraj (5 August 2021). 6351:Das, Barasha (7 March 2020). 4355:. The Daily Star. 21 May 2016 3475: 1657: 665: 279:, the main city of the valley 8184:List of Assamese Periodicals 7635:Assam Province (1912 – 1947) 7212:Lochtefeld, James G (2002). 6059:(in Bengali). Archived from 3343:All India Trinamool Congress 3287:, singer and television host 3036:Election Commission of India 3026:have won 53.3% seats, 26.7% 2691:, Das Pattni, Nath Jogi and 2314: 1915:District Hailakandi/Tehsils 1831:Cachar district tehsils 2011 1724:Patharkandi circle – 261,368 1186: 747:at Sylhet in 1612. In 1303, 682: 355: 283: 7: 5738:"350 Pujas in Silchar town" 4164:. SAGE Publications India. 3645:Ministry of Tribal Affairs 3428: 2993: 2960: 1983:District Karimganj/Tehsils 1721:Nilambazar circle – 242,451 1701:Katlichara circle – 168,077 1698:Hailakandi circle – 166,897 1394: 917:, and now is a district of 132:Associate official language 68:The five divisions of Assam 10: 8671: 7988:Barak Valley (South Assam) 7488:Foxtail Orchids (Kopouful) 7141: 3348:Kalika Prasad Bhattacharya 3071:Assam Legislative Assembly 3040:Assam Legislative Assembly 2984: 2884: 2862: 2707:or any tribal languages- ( 2498:Assam Legislative Assembly 2465: 2248: 2160: 1718:Karimganj circle – 278,300 1678:Udharbond circle – 124,090 873: 860:Partition of Bengal (1947) 541: 479: 8609: 8518: 8384: 8376:List of people from Assam 8297: 8289:Guwahati Theatre Festival 8204:Assam Rhetorical Congress 8136: 8035: 8025:The Hill station of Assam 7968: 7936: 7878: 7835: 7767: 7734: 7721: 7668: 7595: 7505: 7447: 7432: 7171:Cederlöf, Gunnel (2014). 6811:Current World Environment 6760:Indiastatpublications.com 6735:Indiastatpublications.com 6710:Indiastatpublications.com 6151:legislative.assam.gov.in 5951:legislative.assam.gov.in 4288:"Sylhet Referendum, 1947" 3536:assam.gov.in/about-us/396 3214: 3181: 3143: 3133: 3069:Barak Valley has fifteen 2919:Barak Valley district map 2633:, the editor in chief of 2279:-inhabited areas, namely 1733: 1715:Badarpur circle – 164,703 1681:Lakhipur circle – 291,872 1675:Katigora circle – 291,875 1179: 1142:— 1131:— 1032:— 618:In the 16th century, the 573: 312:was a subdivision of the 296:, which today consist of 294:Undivided Cachar district 180: 176:520/km (1,400/sq mi) 172: 164: 159: 151: 146: 131: 121: 111: 101: 91: 73: 61: 53: 44: 37: 7983:Lower-Assam (West Assam) 7978:Upper-Assam (East Assam) 7308:10.1177/0019464619894134 6974:in north-eastern India. 6051: 5969: 5477:. PTI. 27 September 2023 3455: 3312:Indian National Congress 3280:Indian National Congress 3278:, ex-MP of Rajya Sabha, 3032:Indian National Congress 3016:Indian National Congress 2544:All Assam Students Union 2188:, as well as historical 2066:District/(Headquarters) 2038:Ramkrishna Nagar circle 1837:District Cachar/Tehsils 1695:Algapur circle – 121,379 1684:Silchar circle – 704,465 314:colonial Sylhet district 216:. It is named after the 7827:South Salmara Mankachar 7703:Human rights Commission 6101:The Telegraph, Calcutta 5040:Business Standard India 4880:"Now a separate Barak!" 4575:Mahanta & Gope 2018 4527:Business Standard India 3413:Srikishan Sarda College 2553:Silchar railway station 2291:, significant parts of 2194:Undivided Cachar Valley 1630:is mainly practised by 957:Muslim's Convention at 779:, as opposed to larger 569:Pre-colonial formations 212:of the Indian state of 210:administrative division 7660:Assam History Timeline 7248:Ludden, David (2003). 7137:by Dr. Pauthang Haokip 6283:"UGC Approved Journal" 5976:(in Bengali). Kolkata. 5859:dimahasao.assam.gov.in 5153:The New Indian Express 3709:"District Census 2011" 3435:Folk deities of Sylhet 3322:Bharatiya Janata Party 3276:Karnendu Bhattacharjee 3262:Moinul Hoque Choudhury 3003: 2973: 2920: 2903: 2872: 2854:Hailakandi riot (2021) 2845:Hailakandi riot (2019) 2806:Hailakandi riot (1990) 2748: 2585: 2481: 2441: 2427: 2400: 2369: 2350: 2345:A Kali Puja Pandal in 2324: 2303:together with part of 2297:Karbi Anglong district 2260: 2219:Barak Democratic Front 2172: 2075:Muslim population (%) 1989:Muslim population (%) 1921:Muslim population (%) 1843:Muslim population (%) 1752:Muslim population (%) 1672:Sonai circle – 324,315 1654:living in the Valley. 974:). In return of that, 948:had been proposed for 890: 876:1947 Sylhet referendum 870:Inclusion of Karimganj 591: 583: 317: 280: 197: 7323:Tunga, S. S. (1995). 5992:"Bhasha Shahid Divas" 5172:www.sentinelassam.com 5109:www.east-himalaya.com 3256:Abdul Matlib Mazumdar 3050:Barak Valley has two 3001: 2968: 2918: 2901: 2870: 2797:Karimganj riot (1968) 2746: 2739:Barak-Mizoram dispute 2602:East Bengali refugees 2576:'s Bengali Hindus of 2571: 2494:Bimala Prasad Chaliha 2475: 2421: 2398: 2367: 2344: 2322: 2265:Dimasa Cachari people 2258: 2170: 2072:Hindu population (%) 1986:Hindu population (%) 1918:Hindu population (%) 1840:Hindu population (%) 1749:Hindu population (%) 1704:Lala circle – 202,943 954:Abdul Matlib Mazumdar 887: 589: 581: 292:Map showing colonial 291: 274: 195: 18:Barak Valley division 8117:Textiles and dresses 8070:Folk dances of Assam 7860:Karbi Anglong (West) 7683:Legislative Assembly 7166:on 30 November 2020. 6107:on 29 September 2004 3423:Nabinchandra College 3368:, Ex Minister, Assam 3333:Anwaruddin Choudhury 3034:, respectively. The 2701:1951 Census of Assam 2537:Language controversy 2349:, Barak Valley, 2018 2163:Barak state movement 1632:Tea-garden community 1438: Others (0.26%) 1369:Bishnupriya Manipuri 1290: Others (1.84%) 1232:Bishnupriya Manipuri 598:(Cachar plains) and 508:improve this article 204:is the southernmost 173: • Density 8614:Fairs and Festivals 8229:Saptakanda Ramayana 8164:Assamese literature 8003:Mora Dhansiri River 7655:Golaghat Convention 7366: / 6638:. 29 December 2017. 6340:. 12 December 2019. 6300:. 18 December 2019. 6210:. 28 November 2021. 6063:on 2 September 2015 6023:. 21 February 2022. 5647:. 15 December 2011. 5503:. 28 September 2023 5451:. 27 September 2023 5129:. 14 September 2023 5060:. 7 September 2018. 4940:. 27 December 2016. 4904:. 10 September 2023 4818:. 18 December 2019. 4454:. 21 November 2021. 4258:. pp. 81, 119. 3660:"History of Cachar" 3318:Aminul Haque Laskar 3306:, former member of 3293:, former member of 3178:Hailakandi district 2836:Silchar riot (2017) 2827:Silchar riot (2015) 2819:Silchar riot (2013) 2667:, Manipuri-Muslim ( 2615:Partition of Bengal 2590:Partition of Bengal 2289:Hailakandi district 2283:, greater parts of 2244:Parliament of India 2227:Himanta Biswa Sarma 2108:Hailakandi district 2062: 2027:Patharkandi circle 1979: 1911: 1833: 1815:1,812,141 (50.00%) 1807:1,362,114 (45.46%) 1804:1,580,660 (52.76%) 1796:1,071,872 (43.02%) 1793:1,381,803 (55.46%) 1782:1,005,995 (58.71%) 1742: 1690:Hailakandi district 1557:Hailakandi district 1448: 1007: 787:Colonial boundaries 701:Treaty of Allahabad 306:Hailakandi district 266:Hailakandi district 244:to the south, 8655:Landforms of Assam 8448:and its variations 8394:and its variations 8244:Goalpariya Lokgeet 8060:Traditional crafts 7557:Physical geography 7525:Brahmaputra Valley 7004:No. 69,10(2): 4–5. 6562:The Economic Times 6522:The Economic Times 6496:The Indian Express 6476:The Times of India 6415:The Times of India 6271:. 31 January 2019. 6255:The Economic Times 6224:. 20 October 2021. 6196:. 19 October 2021. 6182:. 18 October 2021. 6168:. 18 October 2021. 6131:The Times of India 5990:Choudhuri, Arjun. 5924:The Times of India 5893:. 29 January 2012. 5890:The Times of India 5865:on 28 October 2021 5843:. 27 January 2022. 5819:The Times of India 5767:The Times of India 5713:. 11 October 2013. 5710:The Times of India 5693:. 12 October 2021. 5644:The Times of India 5627:. 18 January 2011. 5624:The Times of India 5605:The Economic Times 5581:. 29 November 2023 5555:. 29 November 2023 5529:. 29 November 2023 5399:. 8 September 2023 5373:. 7 September 2023 5347:. 8 September 2023 5303:. 20 January 2023. 5222:. 23 October 2021. 5190:has generic name ( 5127:The Times of India 4992:. 23 October 2021. 4974:. 31 January 2019. 4957:The Times of India 4834:censusindia.gov.in 4791:censusindia.gov.in 4767:. 24 December 2011 4765:The Times of India 4741:. 26 December 2015 4435:censusindia.gov.in 3775:Bhattacharjee 1994 3591:has generic name ( 3495:The Times of India 3450:Brahmaputra Valley 3408:Gurucharan College 3399:Silchar Polythenic 3327:B. B. Bhattacharya 3211:Karimganj district 3004: 2974: 2951:North Cachar Hills 2921: 2904: 2873: 2749: 2598:Liaquat–Nehru Pact 2586: 2584:as refugees, 1947) 2580:coming to Barak's 2482: 2428: 2405:North Cachar Hills 2401: 2385:North Cachar Hills 2379:celebrated by the 2370: 2351: 2325: 2281:North Cachar Hills 2261: 2215:Brahmaputra valley 2202:Brahmaputra valley 2196:and some parts of 2173: 2132:Karimganj district 2058: 2016:Nilambazar circle 1975: 1948:Katlichara circle 1937:Hailakandi circle 1907: 1829: 1818:1,744,958 (48.1%) 1738: 1712:total – 1,228,686 1710:Karimganj district 1669:total – 1,736,617 1634:, tribals such as 1561:Karimganj district 1444: 1005: 996:2011 Indian census 986:during partition. 972:Karimganj district 891: 880:Pratapgarh Kingdom 864:Pratapgarh Kingdom 814:David R. Syiemlieh 693:partition of India 679:between kingdoms. 592: 584: 559:East India Company 375:Population (2011) 346:Brahmaputra valley 333:of Cachar plains. 318: 310:Karimganj district 281: 262:Karimganj district 258:North Cachar Hills 198: 165: • Total 152: • Total 8632: 8631: 8199:The Assam Tribune 8050:Assamese alphabet 8045:Assamese language 7993:Brahmaputra River 7964: 7963: 7479:White-winged duck 7470:Indian rhinoceros 7461:O Mur Apunar Desh 7370:24.800°N 92.750°E 7267:Language Sciences 7227:978-0-8239-3179-8 7182:978-0-19-809057-1 6878:hailakandi.gov.in 6666:. 17 August 2021. 6057:The Sunday Indian 5927:. September 2011. 5821:. 29 January 2012 5795:. 22 October 2022 5769:. 21 October 2017 5277:. 31 October 2018 5105:"Silchar – Assam" 5074:. 2 January 2018. 5006:. 18 August 2020. 4926:. 7 January 2019. 3809:978-1-64678-800-2 3685:Bhattacharya 2018 3418:Karimganj College 3304:Santosh Mohan Dev 3291:Radheshyam Biswas 3247: 3246: 3124:Districts tehsils 2878:per capita income 2786:Communal Tensions 2779:Inner Line Permit 2705:Assamese language 2687:, Khasi, Gorkha, 2619:Sylhet Referendum 2377:cultural festival 2332:Bengalis in Assam 2154: 2153: 2096:154,381 (86.31%) 2069:Total population 2048: 2047: 2044:119,177 (42.28%) 2041:159,016 (56.42%) 2033:124,768 (47.74%) 2030:129,502 (49.55%) 2011:159,068 (57.16%) 2008:117,877 (42.36%) 2005:Karimganj circle 2000:106,909 (64.91%) 1969: 1968: 1965:112,857 (55.61%) 1943:118,626 (71.08%) 1902: 1901: 1898:186,142 (26.42%) 1895:508,540 (72.19%) 1884:178,163 (61.04%) 1870:Udharbond circle 1865:156,290 (53.55%) 1854:184,588 (56.92%) 1851:133,507 (41.17%) 1822: 1821: 1785:683,387 (39.88%) 1774:539,457 (39.13%) 1771:821,600 (59.60%) 1763:429,496 (38.48%) 1760:676,660 (60.63%) 1530: 1529: 1184: 1183: 994:According to the 866:from 1489-1700s. 838:Bengal Presidency 552:History of Sylhet 540: 539: 532: 477: 476: 190: 189: 122:Official language 56:"Valley of Peace" 47:Division of Assam 16:(Redirected from 8662: 8650:Valleys of India 8645:Regions of Assam 8385:Notable surnames 8087:Ekasarana Dharma 7732: 7731: 7420: 7419: 7418: 7408: 7401: 7394: 7385: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7377: 7376: 7371: 7367: 7364: 7363: 7362: 7359: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7319: 7290: 7261: 7256:. Archived from 7244: 7231: 7219: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7186: 7167: 7162:. Archived from 7154: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7096: 7090: 7089: 7077: 7071: 7070: 7063: 7057: 7050: 7044: 7037: 7031: 7024: 7018: 7011: 7005: 6998: 6992: 6985: 6979: 6968: 6962: 6955: 6949: 6948: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6923: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6898: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6870: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6851:on 25 April 2019 6847:. Archived from 6845:karimganj.gov.in 6837: 6828: 6825: 6819: 6818: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6752: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6702: 6696: 6695: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6674: 6668: 6667: 6660: 6654: 6653: 6646: 6640: 6639: 6632: 6623: 6622: 6615: 6606: 6605: 6594: 6585: 6584: 6577: 6566: 6565: 6553: 6547: 6546: 6545:. 8 August 2021. 6535: 6526: 6525: 6513: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6487: 6481: 6480: 6467: 6461: 6460: 6453: 6447: 6446: 6445:. 21 April 2022. 6439: 6433: 6432: 6425: 6419: 6418: 6407: 6401: 6400: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6308: 6302: 6301: 6294: 6288: 6286: 6279: 6273: 6272: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6246: 6240: 6239: 6232: 6226: 6225: 6218: 6212: 6211: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6190: 6184: 6183: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6162: 6156: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6093: 6087: 6086: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6031: 6025: 6024: 6017: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6003: 5987: 5978: 5977: 5965: 5956: 5949: 5943: 5942: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5915: 5909: 5908: 5907:. 14 April 2018. 5901: 5895: 5894: 5881: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5861:. Archived from 5851: 5845: 5844: 5837: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5785: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5759: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5733: 5727: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5669: 5663: 5662: 5655: 5649: 5648: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5597: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5571: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5519: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5415: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5404: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5363: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5282: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5259:. November 2018. 5249: 5243: 5242: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5189: 5185: 5183: 5175: 5163: 5157: 5156: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5101: 5095: 5094: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5014: 5008: 5007: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4982: 4976: 4975: 4968: 4962: 4961: 4960:. 7 August 2013. 4948: 4942: 4941: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4808: 4795: 4794: 4783: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4731: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4694: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4627: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4597: 4591: 4584: 4578: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4494: 4479: 4478: 4471: 4465: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4448: 4439: 4438: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4402: 4385: 4384: 4371: 4365: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4353:thedailystar.net 4345: 4339: 4336: 4330: 4327: 4321: 4318: 4312: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4249: 4243: 4242: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4155: 4149: 4142: 4136: 4124: 4118: 4111: 4105: 4098: 4092: 4085: 4079: 4072: 4066: 4059: 4053: 4046: 4040: 4033: 4027: 4020: 4014: 4007: 4001: 3994: 3988: 3981: 3975: 3968: 3962: 3951: 3945: 3938: 3932: 3925: 3919: 3912: 3906: 3899: 3893: 3886: 3880: 3873: 3867: 3860: 3854: 3847: 3841: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3802:. Notion Press. 3793: 3778: 3771: 3765: 3758: 3752: 3745: 3739: 3732: 3726: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3705: 3699: 3694: 3688: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3656: 3650: 3643: 3637: 3636: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3590: 3586: 3584: 3576: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3528: 3519: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3486: 3469: 3466: 3403:Assam University 3360:Kripanath Mallah 3239:Ramkrishna Nagar 3128: 3127: 2530:Bengali language 2490:Bengali language 2305:Dimapur district 2157:Statehood demand 2144:49,218 (86.57%) 2123:10,686 (31.77%) 2120:22,624 (67.26%) 2099:21,759 (12.17%) 2063: 2057: 2022:182,567 (75.3%) 2019:58,767 (24.24%) 1997:56,800 (34.49%) 1994:Badarpur circle 1980: 1974: 1962:86,476 (42.61%) 1951:79,019 (47.01%) 1940:47,198 (28.28%) 1932:82,126 (67.66%) 1929:38,501 (31.72%) 1912: 1906: 1887:95,476 (32.71%) 1881:Lakhipur circle 1876:32,320 (26.05%) 1873:87,423 (70.45%) 1862:131,352 (45.0%) 1859:Katigora circle 1834: 1828: 1743: 1737: 1692:total – 659,296 1502: 1485: 1468: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1427: 1417: 1407: 1389:Tripuri language 1289: 1279: 1269: 1259: 1249: 1239: 1229: 1219: 1209: 1199: 1021: 1016: 1008: 1004: 893:In 1947, when a 792:belonged to the 710:in the east and 535: 528: 524: 521: 515: 492: 484: 363: 362: 252:to the west and 84: 82: 81: 66: 35: 34: 21: 8670: 8669: 8665: 8664: 8663: 8661: 8660: 8659: 8635: 8634: 8633: 8628: 8605: 8581:North Lakhimpur 8514: 8380: 8344:Tribes of Assam 8312:Assamese people 8293: 8169:Assamese poetry 8145: 8132: 8031: 7960: 7932: 7874: 7831: 7763: 7717: 7713:Political Party 7688:Chief Ministers 7664: 7625:Kachari Kingdom 7591: 7501: 7443: 7428: 7416: 7414: 7412: 7374: 7372: 7368: 7365: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7352: 7350: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7260:on 30 May 2021. 7228: 7202: 7200: 7183: 7144: 7125: 7120: 7119: 7109: 7107: 7097: 7093: 7078: 7074: 7065: 7064: 7060: 7051: 7047: 7038: 7034: 7025: 7021: 7017:39(2): 124–125. 7012: 7008: 6999: 6995: 6986: 6982: 6978:29(3): 141–173. 6972:Elephas maximus 6969: 6965: 6956: 6952: 6943: 6942: 6938: 6925: 6924: 6920: 6910: 6908: 6900: 6899: 6892: 6882: 6880: 6872: 6871: 6864: 6854: 6852: 6839: 6838: 6831: 6826: 6822: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6790: 6788: 6778: 6774: 6764: 6762: 6754: 6753: 6749: 6739: 6737: 6729: 6728: 6724: 6714: 6712: 6704: 6703: 6699: 6690: 6689: 6685: 6680:. 28 June 2018. 6676: 6675: 6671: 6662: 6661: 6657: 6648: 6647: 6643: 6634: 6633: 6626: 6617: 6616: 6609: 6596: 6595: 6588: 6579: 6578: 6569: 6556:Singh, Bikash. 6554: 6550: 6537: 6536: 6529: 6514: 6510: 6500: 6498: 6488: 6484: 6479:. 29 July 2021. 6469: 6468: 6464: 6455: 6454: 6450: 6441: 6440: 6436: 6427: 6426: 6422: 6417:. 31 July 2018. 6409: 6408: 6404: 6389: 6385: 6376: 6375: 6371: 6361: 6359: 6349: 6345: 6336: 6335: 6331: 6321: 6319: 6317:Hindustan Times 6309: 6305: 6296: 6295: 6291: 6281: 6280: 6276: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6249:Singh, Bikash. 6247: 6243: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6220: 6219: 6215: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6192: 6191: 6187: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6150: 6146: 6136: 6134: 6125: 6124: 6120: 6110: 6108: 6095: 6094: 6090: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6053: 6046: 6042: 6033: 6032: 6028: 6019: 6018: 6011: 6001: 5999: 5988: 5981: 5971: 5966: 5959: 5950: 5946: 5941:. 27 June 2017. 5937: 5936: 5932: 5917: 5916: 5912: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5868: 5866: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5839: 5838: 5834: 5824: 5822: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5798: 5796: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5772: 5770: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5746: 5744: 5734: 5730: 5724:Lochtefeld 2002 5722: 5718: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5691:Hindustan Times 5685: 5684: 5680: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5657: 5656: 5652: 5637: 5636: 5632: 5617: 5616: 5612: 5599: 5598: 5594: 5584: 5582: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5558: 5556: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5532: 5530: 5527:ETV Bharat News 5521: 5520: 5516: 5506: 5504: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5480: 5478: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5454: 5452: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5428: 5426: 5416: 5412: 5402: 5400: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5376: 5374: 5365: 5364: 5360: 5350: 5348: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5324: 5322: 5320:Hindustan Times 5312: 5308: 5295: 5294: 5290: 5280: 5278: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5231: 5227: 5218: 5217: 5213: 5208:. 26 July 2018. 5204: 5203: 5199: 5187: 5186: 5177: 5176: 5164: 5160: 5155:. 12 July 2018. 5147: 5146: 5142: 5132: 5130: 5121: 5120: 5116: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5083: 5079: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5058:Hindustan Times 5052: 5051: 5047: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5024:. 30 July 2018. 5016: 5015: 5011: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4936: 4935: 4931: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4907: 4905: 4896: 4895: 4891: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4863: 4861: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4838: 4836: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4810: 4809: 4798: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4770: 4768: 4759: 4758: 4754: 4744: 4742: 4733: 4732: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4692: 4690: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4654: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4628: 4619: 4609: 4607: 4599: 4598: 4594: 4585: 4581: 4572: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4554:Hindustan Times 4546: 4542: 4532: 4530: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4506: 4504: 4496: 4495: 4482: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4464:Census of India 4463: 4459: 4450: 4449: 4442: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4414: 4412: 4404: 4403: 4388: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4358: 4356: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4324: 4319: 4315: 4310: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4284: 4280: 4272:Bangalir itihas 4267: 4263: 4250: 4246: 4211: 4207: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4172: 4156: 4152: 4143: 4139: 4125: 4121: 4112: 4108: 4099: 4095: 4086: 4082: 4073: 4069: 4060: 4056: 4047: 4043: 4034: 4030: 4021: 4017: 4008: 4004: 3995: 3991: 3982: 3978: 3969: 3965: 3952: 3948: 3939: 3935: 3926: 3922: 3913: 3909: 3900: 3896: 3887: 3883: 3874: 3870: 3861: 3857: 3848: 3844: 3835: 3831: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3810: 3794: 3781: 3772: 3768: 3759: 3755: 3746: 3742: 3733: 3729: 3720: 3716: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3695: 3691: 3682: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3644: 3640: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3610: 3609:. Cachar.gov.in 3605: 3604: 3600: 3588: 3587: 3578: 3577: 3565: 3561: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3530: 3529: 3522: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3487: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3463: 3458: 3445:Kachari Kingdom 3440:Sylhet division 3431: 3381: 3266:All India Radio 3252: 3243: 3205: 3172: 3140:Cachar district 3126: 3092:Karimganj North 3089:Karimganj South 3048: 2996: 2987: 2963: 2913: 2896: 2887: 2865: 2788: 2741: 2717:Koch Rajbongshi 2661:Koch Rajbongshi 2649:Indian citizens 2635:North East Live 2629:In March 2020, 2588:In 1947 during 2582:Cachar district 2578:Sylhet Division 2566: 2539: 2470: 2464: 2459: 2444: 2432:Pohela Boishakh 2317: 2285:Cachar district 2263:The indigenous 2253: 2165: 2159: 2147:6,856 (12.06%) 2084:Cachar district 2056: 1926:Algapur circle 1892:Silchar circle 1827: 1736: 1667:Cachar district 1660: 1553:Cachar district 1442: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1433: 1425: 1423: 1415: 1413: 1405: 1397: 1349:Cachar district 1294: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1277: 1275: 1267: 1265: 1257: 1255: 1247: 1245: 1237: 1235: 1227: 1225: 1217: 1215: 1207: 1205: 1197: 1189: 992: 980:Sylhet Division 950:Sylhet District 882: 872: 798:Tripura kingdom 794:Jaintia kingdom 789: 722:established by 720:Khanda Kamarupa 685: 668: 644:Lord of Hedamba 640:Kachari kingdom 620:Tripura kingdom 604:Kachari kingdom 596:Cachar district 576: 571: 554: 544:Kachari kingdom 542:Main articles: 536: 525: 519: 516: 505: 493: 482: 358: 338:Kachari kingdom 331:Barman Kacharis 327:Kushiyara River 302:Cachar district 286: 79: 77: 69: 57: 54:Nickname: 49: 40: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8668: 8658: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8610: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8522: 8520: 8516: 8515: 8513: 8512: 8509: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8473: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8457: 8452: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8426:Borpatrogohain 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8388: 8386: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8378: 8373: 8372: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8341: 8340: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8309: 8303: 8301: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8239:Music of Assam 8236: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8155: 8153: 8134: 8133: 8131: 8130: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8102:Sattriya Dance 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8083: 8082: 8077: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8041: 8039: 8033: 8032: 8030: 8029: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7974: 7972: 7966: 7965: 7962: 7961: 7959: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7942: 7940: 7934: 7933: 7931: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7884: 7882: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7841: 7839: 7833: 7832: 7830: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7773: 7771: 7765: 7764: 7762: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7740: 7738: 7729: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7674: 7672: 7670:Administration 7666: 7665: 7663: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7630:Colonial Assam 7627: 7622: 7617: 7615:Kamata Kingdom 7612: 7610:Chutia Kingdom 7607: 7601: 7599: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7589: 7587:Assam Regiment 7584: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7553: 7552: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7511: 7509: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7499: 7490: 7481: 7472: 7463: 7453: 7451: 7445: 7444: 7433: 7430: 7429: 7411: 7410: 7403: 7396: 7388: 7375:24.800; 92.750 7349: 7348: 7335: 7320: 7291: 7262: 7254:Himal Magazine 7245: 7232: 7226: 7209: 7187: 7181: 7168: 7155: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7132: 7124: 7123:External links 7121: 7118: 7117: 7091: 7072: 7058: 7045: 7032: 7019: 7006: 6993: 6980: 6963: 6950: 6936: 6918: 6890: 6862: 6829: 6820: 6798: 6786:Barak Bulletin 6772: 6747: 6722: 6697: 6683: 6669: 6655: 6652:. 10 May 2019. 6641: 6624: 6621:. 11 May 2019. 6607: 6604:. 7 June 2017. 6586: 6567: 6548: 6527: 6508: 6482: 6462: 6448: 6434: 6420: 6402: 6383: 6380:. 14 May 2021. 6369: 6343: 6329: 6303: 6289: 6274: 6260: 6241: 6227: 6213: 6199: 6185: 6171: 6157: 6144: 6118: 6088: 6074: 6040: 6026: 6009: 5998:on 29 May 2013 5979: 5957: 5944: 5930: 5910: 5896: 5876: 5846: 5832: 5806: 5793:Barak Bulletin 5780: 5754: 5728: 5726:, p. 208. 5716: 5696: 5678: 5664: 5661:. 15 May 2020. 5650: 5630: 5610: 5592: 5579:Barak Bulletin 5566: 5540: 5514: 5488: 5462: 5449:Barak Bulletin 5436: 5410: 5397:Barak Bulletin 5384: 5371:Barak Bulletin 5358: 5332: 5306: 5288: 5262: 5257:www.gktoday.in 5244: 5225: 5211: 5197: 5158: 5140: 5114: 5096: 5077: 5063: 5045: 5027: 5009: 4995: 4977: 4963: 4943: 4929: 4915: 4889: 4871: 4846: 4821: 4796: 4778: 4752: 4726: 4715:. 5 March 2020 4700: 4687:India Today NE 4674: 4648: 4617: 4592: 4579: 4566: 4540: 4514: 4480: 4466: 4457: 4440: 4422: 4386: 4383:. 6 July 2020. 4366: 4340: 4331: 4322: 4313: 4304: 4278: 4261: 4244: 4225:(4): 882–884. 4205: 4191: 4177: 4170: 4150: 4137: 4119: 4106: 4093: 4080: 4067: 4054: 4041: 4028: 4015: 4002: 3989: 3976: 3963: 3946: 3933: 3920: 3907: 3894: 3881: 3868: 3855: 3842: 3829: 3815: 3808: 3779: 3766: 3753: 3740: 3727: 3714: 3700: 3689: 3676: 3651: 3638: 3620: 3598: 3559: 3541: 3520: 3507: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3397: 3391: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3369: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3345: 3336: 3330: 3324: 3315: 3301: 3288: 3282: 3273: 3259: 3251: 3250:Notable people 3248: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3215: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3182: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3144: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3132: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3047: 3046:Constituencies 3044: 2995: 2992: 2986: 2983: 2978:Asian elephant 2962: 2959: 2949:Historically, 2944: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2912: 2909: 2895: 2892: 2886: 2883: 2864: 2861: 2787: 2784: 2740: 2737: 2653:Bengali people 2631:Wasbir Hussain 2565: 2562: 2557:Assam Movement 2538: 2535: 2525:Ullaskar Dutta 2486:Bengali people 2466:Main article: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2443: 2440: 2381:Dimasa Kachari 2316: 2313: 2293:Hojai district 2236:Prime Minister 2198:Hojai district 2158: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2104: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2055: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1746:Year (census) 1735: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1659: 1656: 1616:Meitei Pangals 1563:(56.36%), but 1528: 1527: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1434: 1424: 1414: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1286: 1276: 1266: 1256: 1246: 1236: 1226: 1216: 1206: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1012: 991: 988: 903:Assam Province 871: 868: 842:British Empire 826:Tibeto Burmese 822:Dimasa Cachari 788: 785: 684: 681: 667: 664: 575: 572: 570: 567: 561:(EIC) and the 548:Twipra Kingdom 538: 537: 496: 494: 487: 481: 478: 475: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 455: 454: 451: 448: 445: 440: 435: 431: 430: 427: 424: 421: 416: 411: 407: 406: 403: 400: 397: 392: 387: 383: 382: 381:Density (/km) 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 357: 354: 285: 282: 188: 187: 184: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 144: 143: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 75: 71: 70: 67: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 45: 42: 41: 38: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8667: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8619:Hindu Temples 8617: 8615: 8612: 8611: 8608: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8523: 8521: 8517: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8449: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8395: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8383: 8377: 8374: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8346: 8345: 8342: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8314: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8300: 8296: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8174:List of poets 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8152: 8148: 8143: 8139: 8135: 8129: 8127: 8123: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8072: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8034: 8028: 8026: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7975: 7973: 7971: 7967: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7939: 7935: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7877: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7855:Karbi Anglong 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7837:Central Assam 7834: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7766: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7667: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7594: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7551: 7548: 7547: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7504: 7498: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7458: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7450: 7449:State symbols 7446: 7442: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7427: 7423: 7409: 7404: 7402: 7397: 7395: 7390: 7389: 7386: 7382: 7379: 7338: 7336:9788170995883 7332: 7328: 7327: 7321: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7263: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7246: 7242: 7238: 7233: 7229: 7223: 7218: 7217: 7210: 7199: 7198: 7197:Dhaka Tribune 7193: 7188: 7184: 7178: 7174: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7156: 7152: 7147: 7146: 7136: 7133: 7130: 7127: 7126: 7106: 7102: 7095: 7087: 7083: 7076: 7068: 7062: 7055: 7049: 7042: 7036: 7029: 7023: 7016: 7010: 7003: 7002:WWF-Quarterly 6997: 6990: 6984: 6977: 6976:Mammal Review 6973: 6967: 6960: 6954: 6946: 6940: 6932: 6931:cachar.gov.in 6928: 6922: 6907: 6906:cachar.gov.in 6903: 6897: 6895: 6879: 6875: 6869: 6867: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6836: 6834: 6824: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6802: 6787: 6783: 6776: 6761: 6757: 6751: 6736: 6732: 6726: 6711: 6707: 6701: 6693: 6687: 6679: 6673: 6665: 6659: 6651: 6645: 6637: 6631: 6629: 6620: 6614: 6612: 6603: 6599: 6593: 6591: 6582: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6563: 6559: 6552: 6544: 6540: 6534: 6532: 6523: 6519: 6512: 6497: 6493: 6486: 6478: 6477: 6472: 6466: 6458: 6452: 6444: 6438: 6430: 6424: 6416: 6412: 6406: 6398: 6394: 6387: 6379: 6373: 6358: 6357:Guwahati Plus 6354: 6347: 6339: 6333: 6318: 6314: 6307: 6299: 6293: 6284: 6278: 6270: 6264: 6256: 6252: 6245: 6237: 6231: 6223: 6217: 6209: 6203: 6195: 6189: 6181: 6175: 6167: 6161: 6154: 6148: 6133:. 9 June 2009 6132: 6128: 6122: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6092: 6084: 6078: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6044: 6036: 6030: 6022: 6016: 6014: 5997: 5993: 5986: 5984: 5975: 5964: 5962: 5954: 5948: 5940: 5934: 5926: 5925: 5920: 5914: 5906: 5900: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5880: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5850: 5842: 5836: 5820: 5816: 5810: 5794: 5790: 5784: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5743: 5742:the Telegraph 5739: 5732: 5725: 5720: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5700: 5692: 5688: 5682: 5674: 5668: 5660: 5654: 5646: 5645: 5640: 5634: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5614: 5606: 5602: 5596: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5554: 5553:The Statesman 5550: 5544: 5528: 5524: 5518: 5502: 5501:The Telegraph 5498: 5492: 5476: 5472: 5466: 5450: 5446: 5440: 5425: 5421: 5414: 5398: 5394: 5388: 5372: 5368: 5362: 5346: 5345:Northeast Now 5342: 5336: 5321: 5317: 5310: 5302: 5300: 5292: 5276: 5272: 5266: 5258: 5254: 5248: 5240: 5236: 5229: 5221: 5215: 5207: 5201: 5193: 5181: 5173: 5169: 5162: 5154: 5150: 5144: 5128: 5124: 5118: 5110: 5106: 5100: 5092: 5088: 5081: 5073: 5067: 5059: 5055: 5049: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5023: 5019: 5013: 5005: 4999: 4991: 4987: 4981: 4973: 4967: 4959: 4958: 4953: 4947: 4939: 4933: 4925: 4919: 4903: 4902:Pratidin Time 4899: 4893: 4885: 4881: 4875: 4860: 4859:census.gov.in 4856: 4850: 4835: 4831: 4825: 4817: 4813: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4792: 4788: 4782: 4766: 4762: 4756: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4714: 4710: 4704: 4689:. 28 May 2020 4688: 4684: 4678: 4663: 4659: 4652: 4637: 4633: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4606: 4602: 4596: 4589: 4583: 4576: 4570: 4555: 4551: 4544: 4528: 4524: 4518: 4503: 4502:census.gov.in 4499: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4476: 4470: 4461: 4453: 4447: 4445: 4436: 4432: 4426: 4411: 4410:census.gov.in 4407: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4382: 4381: 4376: 4370: 4354: 4350: 4344: 4335: 4326: 4317: 4308: 4293: 4289: 4282: 4274: 4273: 4265: 4257: 4256: 4248: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4209: 4201: 4195: 4187: 4181: 4173: 4171:9788132119654 4167: 4163: 4162: 4154: 4147: 4146:Cederlöf 2014 4141: 4134: 4133:Cederlöf 2014 4129: 4123: 4116: 4110: 4103: 4097: 4090: 4084: 4077: 4071: 4064: 4058: 4051: 4045: 4038: 4032: 4025: 4019: 4012: 4006: 3999: 3993: 3986: 3985:Cederlöf 2014 3980: 3973: 3967: 3960: 3959:Cederlöf 2014 3956: 3950: 3943: 3942:Cederlöf 2014 3937: 3930: 3929:Cederlöf 2014 3924: 3917: 3916:Cederlöf 2014 3911: 3904: 3903:Cederlöf 2014 3898: 3891: 3890:Cederlöf 2014 3885: 3878: 3872: 3865: 3859: 3852: 3846: 3839: 3833: 3825: 3819: 3811: 3805: 3801: 3800: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3776: 3770: 3763: 3762:Cederlöf 2014 3757: 3750: 3749:Cederlöf 2014 3744: 3737: 3736:Cederlöf 2014 3731: 3724: 3723:Cederlöf 2014 3718: 3710: 3704: 3698: 3693: 3686: 3680: 3665: 3661: 3655: 3648: 3642: 3634: 3633:cachar.gov.in 3630: 3624: 3608: 3602: 3594: 3582: 3574: 3573:Pratidin Time 3570: 3563: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3537: 3533: 3527: 3525: 3517: 3511: 3496: 3492: 3485: 3481: 3465: 3461: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3130: 3129: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3018:and 21.9% to 3017: 3013: 3009: 3000: 2991: 2982: 2979: 2971: 2967: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2947: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2924: 2917: 2908: 2900: 2891: 2882: 2879: 2869: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2814: 2813:Sangh Parivar 2808: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2783: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2745: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2632: 2627: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2594:Bengali Hindu 2591: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2574:East Pakistan 2570: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2534: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2457:Social issues 2454: 2452: 2448: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2430:Charak puja ( 2425: 2420: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2397: 2393: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2375:is an annual 2374: 2366: 2362: 2360: 2355: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2321: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2240:Home Minister 2237: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2169: 2164: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2051: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1973: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1954:84,044 (50%) 1953: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1905: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1848:Sonai circle 1847: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1559:(60.31%) and 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1447: 1431: 1421: 1411: 1403: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1304:(also called 1303: 1299: 1283: 1273: 1263: 1253: 1243: 1233: 1223: 1213: 1203: 1195: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1018: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1003: 1001: 1000:Literacy rate 997: 987: 985: 984:East Pakistan 982:was given to 981: 977: 973: 969: 964: 960: 955: 951: 947: 943: 942:Muslim League 939: 934: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 886: 881: 877: 867: 865: 861: 857: 852: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 818:Cachar Valley 815: 812:According to 810: 808: 803: 799: 795: 784: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 741:Sarkar Sylhet 738: 734: 732: 731: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 680: 678: 674: 673:boundary zone 663: 661: 660:Dimasa people 656: 652: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 616: 614: 609: 605: 601: 597: 588: 580: 566: 564: 560: 553: 549: 545: 534: 531: 523: 513: 509: 503: 502: 497:This section 495: 491: 486: 485: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 456: 452: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 433: 432: 428: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 409: 408: 404: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 385: 384: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 364: 361: 353: 351: 350:Dimasa people 348:and that the 347: 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 278: 273: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 194: 185: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 158: 154: 150: 145: 141: 137: 134: 130: 127: 124: 120: 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