240:, an intermediate-acting barbiturate that is used for sedation and to treat insomnia, but was also used in so-called sodium amytal "interviews" where the person being questioned would incorrectly be thought to be more likely to provide the truth whilst under the influence of the drug. When dissolved in water, sodium amytal can be swallowed, or it can be administered by intravenous injection. The drug does not itself force people to tell the truth, but is thought to decrease inhibitions and slow creative thinking, making subjects more likely to be caught off guard when questioned, and increasing the possibility of the subject revealing information through emotional outbursts. Lying is somewhat more complex than telling the truth, especially under the influence of a sedative-hypnotic drug.
2898:...Barbiturates therefore promote entry of GABA-activated channels into a long-lived open state, whereas increase only the frequency of channel opening into the initial open state. These mechanistic studies reveal interesting details of the changes in channel gating caused by barbiturates but as yet have yielded no insights into the molecular sites of action. An additional interesting effect of barbiturates is direct gating of the channels, i.e., the barbiturates may open the channel even in the absence of GABA. This usually occurs at significantly higher concentrations than those that potentiate the actions of GABA; these concentrations also are generally higher than those required for clinically effective anesthesia.
551:), followed by slowly tapering off the benzodiazepine. Mental cravings for barbiturates can last for months or years in some cases and counselling/support groups are highly encouraged by addiction specialists. Patients should never try to tackle the task of discontinuing barbiturates without consulting a doctor, owing to the high lethality and relatively sudden onset of the withdrawal. Attempting to quit "cold turkey" may result in neurological damage due to excitotoxicity, severe physical injuries received during convulsions, and even death resulting from arrhythmias during grande Mal seizures, paralleling death caused by delirium tremens.
376:
2231:
571:
dangerous and unpleasant withdrawal symptoms can result when the drug is stopped after dependence has developed. Tolerance to the anxiolytic and sedative effects of barbiturates tends to develop faster than tolerance to their effects on smooth muscle, respiration, and heart rate, making them generally unsuitable for a long time psychiatric use. Tolerance to the anticonvulsant effects tends to correlate more with tolerance to physiological effects, however, meaning that they are still a viable option for long-term epilepsy treatment.
1360:
1130:, military personnel in the Pacific region were given "goofballs" to improve their tolerance of the heat and humidity of daily working conditions. Goofballs reduced the demand on the respiratory system, as well as maintaining blood pressure. Many soldiers returned with addictions that required several months of rehabilitation before discharge. This led to growing dependency problems, often exacerbated by indifferent physicians prescribing high doses to unknowing patients through the 1950s and 1960s.
33:
618:, which become considerably more potent after being metabolized by CYP enzymes. Although all known members of the class possess relevant enzyme induction capabilities, the degree of induction overall as well as the impact on each specific enzyme span a broad range, with phenobarbital and secobarbital being the most potent enzyme inducers and butalbital and talbutal being among the weakest enzyme inducers in the class.
401:
388:
dependence and accidental overdose. When barbiturates are taken during pregnancy, the drug passes through the placenta to the fetus. After the baby is born, it may experience withdrawal symptoms and have trouble breathing. In addition, nursing mothers who take barbiturates may transmit the drug to their babies through breast milk. A rare adverse reaction to barbiturates is
244:
memories, putting the reliability of all information obtained through such methods into question. Nonetheless, it is still employed in certain circumstances by defense and law enforcement agencies as a "humane" alternative to torture interrogation when the subject is believed to have information critical to the security of the state or agency employing the tactic.
583:
prescribed dose) despite the user feeling little or no effects from the plasma-bound concentrations of the drug. Users who consume alcohol or other sedatives after the drug's effects have worn off, but before it has cleared the system, may experience a greatly exaggerated effect from the other sedatives which can be incapacitating or even fatal.
575:
the binding affinity of the benzodiazepine binding site, leading to exaggerated benzodiazepine effects. (ex. If a benzodiazepine increases the frequency of channel opening by 300%, and a barbiturate increases the duration of their opening by 300%, then the combined effects of the drugs increases the channels' overall function by 900%, not 600%).
896:
thiopental and pentobarbital. Such findings implicate (non-GABA-ergic) ligand-gated ion channels, e.g. the neuronal nAChR channel, in mediating some of the (side) effects of barbiturates. This is the mechanism responsible for the (mild to moderate) anesthetic effect of barbiturates in high doses when used in anesthetic concentration.
1080:
because their extremely short duration of action allows for greater control. These properties allow doctors to rapidly put a patient "under" in emergency surgery situations. Doctors can also bring a patient out of anesthesia just as quickly, should complications arise during surgery. The middle two
243:
The memory-impairing effects and cognitive impairments induced by sodium thiopental are thought to reduce a subject's ability to invent and remember lies. This practice is no longer considered legally admissible in court, owing to findings that subjects undergoing such interrogations may form false
574:
Barbiturates in overdose with other CNS (central nervous system) depressants (e.g. alcohol, opiates, benzodiazepines) are even more dangerous owing to additive CNS and respiratory depressant effects. In the case of benzodiazepines, not only do they have additive effects, barbiturates also increase
895:
receptor currents are increased by barbiturates (and other general anesthetics), ligand-gated ion channels that are predominantly permeable for cationic ions are blocked by these compounds. For example, neuronal nAChR channels are blocked by clinically relevant anesthetic concentrations of both
565:
Some symptoms of an overdose typically include sluggishness, incoordination, difficulty in thinking, slowness of speech, faulty judgement, drowsiness, shallow breathing, staggering, and, in severe cases, coma or death. The lethal dosage of barbiturates varies greatly with tolerance and from one
1159:
There is a small group of List II drugs for which physicians have to write the prescriptions according to the same, tougher guidelines as those for List I drugs (writing the prescription in full in letters, listing the patients name, and have to contain the name and initials, address, city and
570:
is highly variable among different members of the class, with superpotent barbiturates such as pentobarbital being potentially fatal in considerably lower doses than the low-potency barbiturates such as butalbital. Even in inpatient settings, the development of tolerance is still a problem, as
387:
There are special risks to consider for older adults, and women who are pregnant. When a person ages, the body becomes less able to rid itself of barbiturates. As a result, people over the age of sixty-five are at higher risk of experiencing the harmful effects of barbiturates, including drug
582:
of the drug in the system. The therapeutic and recreational effects of long-acting barbiturates wear off significantly faster than the drug can be eliminated, allowing the drug to reach toxic concentrations in the blood following repeated administration (even when taken at the therapeutic or
543:
or benzodiazepines. It is considered one of the most dangerous withdrawals of any known addictive substance. Similarly to benzodiazepines, the longer acting barbiturates produce a less severe withdrawal syndrome than short acting and ultra-short acting barbiturates. Withdrawal symptoms are
267:
The preferred IUPAC name of the base compound, barbituric acid, is 1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione. Different barbiturates have different substituents in the basic structure, mainly in position 5 on the ring. In modern chemistry the barbiturates are often presented by its
Hirshfeld surface
1075:
and chemists have derived over 2,500 compounds from it that possess pharmacologically active qualities. The broad class of barbiturates is further broken down and classified according to speed of onset and duration of action. Ultrashort-acting barbiturates are commonly used for
1097:
such as zolpidem, zaleplon and eszopiclone for sleep. The final class of barbiturates are known as long-acting barbiturates (the most notable one being phenobarbital, which has a half-life of roughly 92 hours). This class of barbiturates is used almost exclusively as
530:
to the effects of barbiturates develops. Research shows tolerance can develop with even one administration of a barbiturate. As with all GABAergic drugs, barbiturate withdrawal produces potentially fatal effects such as seizures, in a manner reminiscent of
1348:) is also highly used. Short-acting and intermediate-acting barbiturates are usually prescribed as sedatives and sleeping pills. These pills begin acting fifteen to forty minutes after they are swallowed, and their effects last from five to six hours.
1102:, although on rare occasions they are prescribed for daytime sedation. Barbiturates in this class are not used for insomnia, because, owing to their extremely long half-life, patients would awake with a residual "hang-over" effect and feel groggy.
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1022:. Another story holds that Baeyer synthesized the substance from the collected urine of a Munich waitress named Barbara. No substance of medical value was discovered, however, until 1903 when two German scientists working at
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1207:. Under the original CSA, no barbiturates were placed in schedule I, II, or V; however, amobarbital, pentobarbital, and secobarbital are now schedule II controlled substances unless they are in a suppository dosage form.
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1160:
telephone number of the licensed prescriber issuing the prescriptions, as well as the name and initials, address and city of the person the prescription is issued to). Among that group of drugs are the barbiturates
1282:. Physical and psychological dependence may also develop with repeated use. Chronic misuse of barbiturates is associated with significant morbidity. One study found that 11% of males and 23% of females with a
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11684:
15662:
15368:
10437:
9387:
2384:
Chang, Suk Kyu.; Hamilton, Andrew D. (1988). "Molecular recognition of biologically interesting substrates: Synthesis of an artificial receptor for barbiturates employing six hydrogen bonds".
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receptor (pharmacodynamics: This increases the potency of GABA). The direct gating or opening of the chloride ion channel is the reason for the increased toxicity of barbiturates compared to
17148:
1203:
drugs, and "Any substance which contains any quantity of a derivative of barbituric acid, or any salt of a derivative of barbituric acid" (all other barbiturates) were designated as being
1081:
classes of barbiturates are often combined under the title "short/intermediate-acting." These barbiturates are also employed for anesthetic purposes, and are also sometimes prescribed for
9469:
15916:
3288:
Faulkner TP; Hayden JH; Mehta CM; Olson DA; Comstock EG (1979). "Dose-response studies on tolerance to multiple doses of secobarbital and methaqualone in a polydrug abuse population".
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1137:
and dependence problems led physicians to reduce their prescription, particularly for spurious requests. This eventually led to the scheduling of barbiturates as controlled drugs.
830:
receptors and inhibit excitatory AMPA receptors can explain the superior CNS-depressant effects of these agents to alternative GABA potentiating agents such as benzodiazepines and
15117:
2088:
1317:, decreased anxiety, and loss of inhibitions. Barbiturates are also used to alleviate the adverse or withdrawal effects of illicit drug use, in a manner similar to long-acting
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9499:
8188:
11606:
17791:
15887:
10884:
2275:
18227:
3159:
2625:
Nau H; Kuhnz W; Egger HJ; Rating D; Helge H (November 1982). "Anticonvulsants during pregnancy and lactation. Transplacental, maternal and neonatal pharmacokinetics".
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may have died of the consequences of barbiturate withdrawal (she was hospitalized with burns, the doctors treating her not being aware of her barbiturate addiction).
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15065:
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9514:
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13626:
7240:
999:. There are several stories about how the substance got its name. The most likely story is that Baeyer and his colleagues went to celebrate their discovery in a
15848:
547:
The pharmacological treatment of barbiturate withdrawal is an extended process often consisting of converting the patient to a long-acting benzodiazepine (i.e.
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15090:
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binding site. Like benzodiazepines, barbiturates potentiate the effect of GABA at this receptor. In addition to this GABAergic effect, barbiturates also block
12577:
174:. Intermediate-acting barbiturates reduce time to fall asleep, increase total sleep time, and reduce REM sleep time. Today they have been largely replaced by
18222:
11390:
10821:
9489:
9474:
12448:
3218:
Allgulander C, Ljungberg L, Fisher LD (May 1987). "Long-term prognosis in addiction on sedative and hypnotic drugs analyzed with the Cox regression model".
1351:
Slang terms for barbiturates include barbs, barbies, bluebirds, dolls, wallbangers, yellows, downers, goofballs, sleepers, 'reds & blues', and tooties.
853:
receptor (pharmacodynamics: This increases the efficacy of GABA), whereas benzodiazepines increase the frequency of the chloride ion channel opening at the
17134:
15545:
14898:
14893:
14883:
11820:
11424:
11395:
9459:
9454:
9449:
2810:"Specificity of Intersubunit General Anesthetic-binding Sites in the Transmembrane Domain of the Human α1β3γ2 γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A (GABAA) Receptor"
17107:
14833:
14122:
11281:
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9494:
4250:
1226:, as of 25 January 2014, regulates secobarbital as schedule II, amobarbital, butalbital, cyclobarbital, and pentobarbital as schedule III, and
12506:
12501:
826:. Glutamate is the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian CNS. Taken together, the findings that barbiturates potentiate inhibitory GABA
17496:
11415:
606:
and decreased effects from drugs which are metabolized by these enzymes to inactive metabolites. This can result in fatal overdoses from drugs such as
12572:
1834:
is a barbiturate with one of the C=O double bonds (with the carbon being labelled 2 in the adjacent diagram) replaced with a C=S double bond, R being
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11979:
11745:
10789:
10523:
9484:
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11096:
10691:
8343:
8181:
6574:
2436:
2555:
Nutt, D; King, LA; Saulsbury, W; Blakemore, C (24 March 2007). "Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse".
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328:
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12278:
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7381:
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867:
Further, barbiturates are relatively non-selective compounds that bind to an entire superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels, of which the GABA
3037:
2950:"Intravenous anaesthetics inhibit nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated currents and Ca2+ transients in rat intracardiac ganglion neurons"
17431:
17015:
16266:
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12928:
12803:
12547:
12395:
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6786:
5326:
3266:
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12183:
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8197:
7398:
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2084:
709:; in some cases these have been speculated to be suicides as well. Those who died of a combination of barbiturates and other drugs include
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13126:
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9562:
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6235:
2189:
1329:. Often polysubstance use occurs and barbiturates are consumed with or substituted by other available substances, most commonly alcohol.
383:
regarding 20 popular recreational drugs. Barbiturates were ranked third in physical harm, fourth in social harm, and fifth in dependence.
1089:. This is not a common practice anymore, however, owing to the dangers of long-term use of barbiturates; they have been replaced by the
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9716:
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6225:
2049:
Edward R. Garrett; Jacek T. Bojarski†; Gerald J. Yakatan (21 September 2006). "Kinetics of hydrolysis of barbituric acid derivatives".
1200:
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Addiction experts in psychiatry, chemistry, pharmacology, forensic science, epidemiology, and the police and legal services engaged in
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Barbiturates can in most cases be used either as the free acid or as salts of sodium, calcium, potassium, magnesium, lithium, etc.
2808:
Chiara, D. C.; Jayakar, S. S.; Zhou, X.; Zhang, X.; Savechenkov, P. Y.; Bruzik, K. S.; Miller, K. W.; Cohen, J. B. (15 May 2013).
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1068:
It was not until the 1950s that the behavioral disturbances and physical dependence potential of barbiturates became recognized.
269:
2498:"JaypeeDigital | Drugs Acting on Central Nervous System Sedative-Hypnotics, Alcohols, Antiepileptics and Antiparkinsonian Drugs"
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1014: – the patron saint of artillerymen. An artillery officer is said to have christened the new substance by amalgamating
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12006:
10807:
3643:
2700:
2190:"Nuevos hipnóticos: perspectivas desde la fisiología del sueño [New hypnotics: perspectives from sleep physiology]"
849:. Barbiturates produce their pharmacological effects by increasing the duration of chloride ion channel opening at the GABA
806:
receptor at multiple homologous transmembrane pockets located at subunit interfaces, which are binding sites distinct from
256:
was published. Since this first article, different kind of receptors were designed, as well as different barbiturates and
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2809:
2298:
1204:
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14734:
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3549:
3143:
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1332:
People who use substances tend to prefer short-acting and intermediate-acting barbiturates. The most commonly used are
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1999:
1952:
846:
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11999:
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232:
is an ultra-short-acting barbiturate that is marketed under the name Sodium
Pentothal. It is often mistaken for "
18314:
17591:
17187:
16020:
4707:
252:
In 1988, the synthesis and binding studies of an artificial receptor binding barbiturates by six complementary
4473:
2999:
Franks, NP; Lieb, WR (23 November 1998). "Which molecular targets are most relevant to general anaesthesia?".
2859:
Brunton, Laurence L.; Lazo, John S.; Parker, Keith L.; Goodman, Louis
Sanford; Gilman, Alfred Goodman (2005).
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although its more direct mechanism of GABA agonism makes barbiturate withdrawal even more severe than that of
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389:
17:
2411:
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of 1970 classified most barbiturates as controlled substances—and they remain so as of August 2023.
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1262:(acetaminophen), however, is specifically exempted from controlled substance status, while its sibling
11602:
2910:
Siegel, George J.; Bernard W. Agranoff; Stephen K. Fisher; R. Wayne Albers; Michael D. Uhler (1999) .
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Recreational users report that a barbiturate high gives them feelings of relaxed contentment and
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1961:; however, at least in the United States, the more commonly used colloquial pronunciation is
578:
The longest-acting barbiturates have half-lives of a day or more, and subsequently result in
345:
291:
Barbiturates are classified based on the duration of action. Examples of each class include:
83:
3099:(4th ed.). United States of America: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc. p. 217.
1045:. It is said that Mering proposed this name because the most peaceful place he knew was the
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was very effective in putting dogs to sleep. Barbital was then marketed by Bayer under the
772:
560:
509:
114:
87:
9600:
2110:
Whitlock FA (14 June 1975). "Suicide in
Brisbane, 1956 to 1973: the drug-death epidemic".
8:
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218:
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In the late 1950s and 1960s, an increasing number of published reports of barbiturate
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3420:
3379:
3340:
3305:
3235:
3200:
3100:
3073:
3058:
Medical
Curiosities. Youngson, Robert M. London: Robinson Publishing, 1997. Page 276.
3012:
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2864:
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2642:
2638:
2572:
2531:
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2162:
2158:
2127:
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1291:
1031:
872:
738:
730:
714:
422:
229:
191:
134:
17695:
17691:
17619:
3391:
2654:
2174:
2048:
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17876:
17771:
17643:
17206:
17182:
16485:
15802:
15748:
15526:
15464:
15141:
14725:
14222:
14137:
13937:
13656:
13445:
12783:
11636:
11465:
11033:
11029:
10858:
10830:
10432:
10098:
9585:
9362:
9332:
9264:
9171:
8841:
8721:
8613:
8325:
8315:
8157:
7754:
6648:
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4255:
3891:
3811:
3503:
3371:
3332:
3297:
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3004:
2971:
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2831:
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2794:
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2584:
2564:
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2154:
2119:
2058:
1964:
1914:
1145:
996:
985:
888:
819:
792:
726:
698:
532:
283:
for biological research, e.g., in immuno-electrophoresis or in fixative solutions.
214:
198:
146:
130:
102:
40:
3247:
2323:
1153:
17721:
16985:
16935:
16695:
16615:
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16480:
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15831:
15600:
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14942:
14771:
14766:
14369:
14334:
14324:
14289:
13896:
13871:
13338:
13031:
12913:
12068:
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11370:
11341:
11211:
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10589:
10573:
10561:
10515:
10466:
10281:
10256:
10251:
10065:
9798:
9651:
8453:
8448:
8310:
8243:
7925:
7719:
7695:
7673:
7648:
7614:
7281:
7233:
7147:
6969:
6934:
6733:
6611:
6529:
6524:
6502:
6384:
5893:
5145:
5137:
5127:
4924:
4655:
3132:
3094:
2036:
1891:
1318:
977:
702:
654:
642:
638:
587:
579:
496:
272:
202:
55:
36:
17623:
17615:
5781:
5339:
4646:
3570:
3359:
2885:
2704:
1359:
756:(because of induction of enzymes needed for porphyria synthesis by barbiturates)
17901:
17551:
17346:
17291:
16895:
16875:
16640:
16575:
16495:
16475:
16271:
15743:
15672:
15459:
15378:
14952:
14908:
14499:
14399:
14309:
13983:
13839:
13782:
13627:
13583:
13538:
13283:
13273:
12893:
12813:
12410:
12313:
11913:
11815:
11485:
11405:
11239:
11014:
10972:
10736:
10565:
10474:
10341:
10336:
9760:
8648:
8553:
8428:
8393:
8388:
8274:
8239:
8128:
8038:
7905:
7714:
7598:
7413:
7053:
6981:
6867:
6778:
6728:
6672:
6643:
6632:
6616:
6512:
5993:
5938:
5835:
5820:
5790:
5719:
5526:
5406:
5401:
5281:
5117:
4959:
4873:
4721:
4695:
4588:
4363:
4099:
4039:
3973:
3951:
3876:
3806:
3448:
2727:
2523:
1877:
1583:
1099:
1090:
880:
861:
811:
690:
658:
621:
People who are known to have killed themselves by barbiturate overdose include
544:
dose-dependent with heavier users being more affected than lower-dose addicts.
540:
527:
334:
314:
310:
175:
94:
71:
17627:
12443:
12038:
10799:
3301:
2883:
18248:
18181:
18011:
17981:
17921:
17871:
17866:
17756:
17726:
17672:
17501:
17316:
17251:
17065:
17060:
17040:
16900:
16865:
16720:
16715:
16705:
16680:
16675:
16610:
16570:
16530:
16111:
15816:
15728:
15667:
15612:
15580:
15439:
15373:
15193:
15166:
14962:
14855:
14801:
14786:
14572:
14509:
14242:
14187:
14182:
14172:
14127:
13947:
13881:
13733:
13543:
13528:
13373:
13066:
12948:
12788:
12668:
12647:
12622:
12542:
12163:
12158:
11644:
11554:
11501:
11470:
11223:
11143:
11102:
11053:
11010:
10982:
10732:
10695:
10569:
10495:
10490:
10480:
10416:
10356:
10286:
10131:
10088:
9294:
9259:
9234:
9046:
8906:
8886:
8881:
8871:
8866:
8766:
8656:
8598:
8593:
8578:
8558:
8548:
8528:
8518:
8508:
8473:
8443:
8433:
8378:
8302:
8249:
8234:
8079:
8047:
7953:
7889:
7783:
7744:
7683:
7668:
7658:
7619:
7580:
7576:
7554:
7463:
7453:
7306:
7296:
7286:
7255:
7175:
7040:
6999:
6854:
6813:
6748:
6653:
6606:
6601:
6579:
6539:
6417:
6402:
6154:
6149:
6139:
6056:
6041:
6036:
6031:
5933:
5923:
5918:
5908:
5888:
5830:
5742:
5636:
5597:
5501:
5426:
5411:
5371:
5304:
5226:
5111:
5088:
4906:
4868:
4847:
4554:
4483:
4478:
4393:
4368:
4307:
4297:
4014:
4009:
3908:
3816:
3786:
2349:
Stocks, JT (1998). "Recovered memory therapy: a dubious practice technique".
1668:
1620:
1337:
1243:
1239:
1196:
1192:
1173:
1169:
1110:
1054:
1011:
876:
831:
815:
722:
718:
694:
678:
650:
646:
626:
380:
318:
306:
300:
257:
253:
237:
217:. Barbiturates are frequently employed as euthanizing agents in small-animal
183:
163:
32:
3160:"List of Psychotropic Substances under International Control ("Green List")"
2826:
2599:
666:
18096:
18026:
18021:
17936:
17746:
17736:
17687:
17668:
17466:
17386:
17376:
16855:
16685:
16655:
16560:
16525:
16460:
16445:
16223:
15724:
15697:
15652:
15449:
15435:
15403:
15353:
15308:
14834:
14582:
14494:
14484:
14394:
14329:
14227:
14157:
14092:
14082:
14037:
13661:
13646:
13593:
13548:
13403:
13358:
13343:
13333:
13318:
13258:
12898:
12878:
12818:
12368:
12223:
12083:
11678:
11622:
11614:
11570:
11538:
11148:
11125:
10604:
10346:
10296:
10266:
10211:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10149:
10144:
10073:
9731:
9696:
9691:
9661:
9610:
9537:
9229:
9219:
8991:
8986:
8976:
8971:
8901:
8726:
8716:
8608:
8568:
8533:
8513:
8498:
8483:
8418:
8413:
8398:
8368:
8363:
8348:
8294:
8284:
8103:
8087:
7916:
7825:
7807:
7791:
7769:
7764:
7729:
7662:
7652:
7629:
7584:
7478:
7348:
7250:
7245:
7155:
7058:
7009:
6944:
6872:
6823:
6768:
6763:
6569:
6486:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6435:
6430:
6392:
6288:
6278:
6210:
6124:
6066:
6051:
5953:
5913:
5903:
5883:
5878:
5868:
5858:
5669:
5651:
5602:
5496:
5491:
5361:
5196:
5186:
5176:
5155:
5078:
5021:
4976:
4863:
4685:
4544:
4524:
4388:
4378:
4230:
3994:
3955:
3602:
3517:
3460:
3383:
3204:
3016:
2985:
2967:
2948:
Weber, M; Motin, L; Gaul, S; Beker, F; Fink, RH; Adams, DJ (January 2005).
2845:
2786:
2739:
2576:
2535:
2208:
2062:
1882:
1741:
1637:
1472:
1390:
1341:
1247:
1235:
1227:
1149:
1127:
838:-dependent release of neurotransmitters such as glutamate via an effect on
686:
682:
622:
615:
426:
324:
10874:
3344:
3239:
2646:
2370:
2362:
2070:
1299:
109:, because of the significantly lower risk of overdose, and the lack of an
101:("Z-drugs") in routine medical practice, particularly in the treatment of
18201:
18166:
18146:
18061:
18051:
18006:
17986:
17906:
17836:
17826:
17816:
17811:
17781:
17571:
17566:
17556:
17546:
17491:
17456:
17446:
17441:
17436:
17426:
17366:
17341:
17336:
17256:
17045:
17030:
17010:
16980:
16910:
16794:
16774:
16764:
16759:
16739:
16700:
16650:
16645:
16630:
16620:
16585:
16535:
16505:
16500:
16490:
16410:
16353:
16306:
16238:
16213:
16161:
16076:
15962:
15900:
15877:
15585:
15570:
15516:
15504:
15318:
15293:
15181:
15156:
14633:
14587:
14464:
14459:
14454:
14379:
14364:
14359:
14314:
14293:
14285:
14197:
14192:
14177:
14162:
14097:
14042:
13618:
13608:
13603:
13598:
13578:
13563:
13553:
13533:
13435:
13418:
13408:
13398:
13388:
13383:
13353:
13328:
13323:
13303:
13288:
13253:
13238:
13201:
13136:
13096:
13086:
12943:
12938:
12923:
12908:
12848:
12713:
12617:
12612:
12607:
12597:
12592:
12473:
12420:
12415:
12400:
12243:
12218:
12208:
12198:
12188:
12178:
12093:
12088:
12078:
11991:
11923:
11840:
11706:
11648:
11640:
11530:
11385:
11306:
11296:
11243:
11193:
11092:
11077:
10920:
10686:
10681:
10651:
10631:
10386:
10366:
10316:
10139:
10121:
10116:
10106:
10083:
10078:
10045:
9967:
9808:
9775:
9765:
9621:
9605:
9509:
9392:
9309:
9289:
9279:
9249:
9214:
9166:
9156:
9116:
9111:
9086:
9071:
9031:
9021:
8956:
8926:
8876:
8821:
8796:
8776:
8771:
8736:
8633:
8588:
8543:
8523:
8488:
8463:
8358:
8259:
8229:
8097:
8014:
7995:
7948:
7921:
7901:
7873:
7845:
7835:
7830:
7801:
7759:
7749:
7734:
7704:
7687:
7643:
7608:
7572:
7525:
7488:
7468:
7438:
7433:
7423:
7333:
7277:
7272:
7228:
7202:
7160:
7137:
7122:
7081:
7027:
6895:
6841:
6791:
6758:
6743:
6703:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6425:
6407:
6397:
6326:
6306:
6268:
6144:
6081:
6076:
6021:
6006:
5978:
5943:
5928:
5863:
5815:
5582:
5577:
5549:
5486:
5463:
5416:
5206:
5191:
5181:
5159:
5101:
5058:
5036:
4857:
4791:
4766:
4761:
4534:
4529:
4415:
4373:
4319:
4290:
4265:
4260:
4235:
4115:
4110:
4074:
4054:
3999:
3657:
3607:
3492:"The history of barbiturates a century after their clinical introduction"
3336:
3309:
3096:
The
American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Substance Abuse Treatment
2761:"How theories evolved concerning the mechanism of action of barbiturates"
2166:
2131:
1673:
1640:
1625:
1563:
1551:
1432:
1427:
1333:
1259:
1219:
1161:
674:
662:
630:
296:
233:
10751:
3920:
3165:. International Narcotics Control Board. 25 January 2014. Archived from
2676:"Barbiturates: Side Effects, Dosages, Treatment, Interactions, Warnings"
2397:
749:
The use of
Barbiturates is contraindicated in the following conditions:
18161:
18141:
18101:
18076:
18041:
18031:
17976:
17966:
17961:
17951:
17926:
17891:
17846:
17841:
17821:
17806:
17766:
17731:
17663:
17648:
17638:
17391:
17381:
17326:
17286:
17271:
17083:
17055:
17005:
16990:
16967:
16962:
16957:
16890:
16860:
16850:
16789:
16725:
16710:
16690:
16635:
16605:
16590:
16565:
16550:
16515:
16510:
16470:
16465:
16435:
16420:
16380:
16358:
16321:
16291:
16276:
16256:
16014:
15984:
15967:
15957:
15712:
15702:
15677:
15632:
15509:
15494:
15489:
15469:
15428:
15418:
15408:
15388:
15383:
15343:
15338:
15298:
15288:
15273:
15213:
15188:
14937:
14865:
14860:
14796:
14791:
14781:
14776:
14756:
14577:
14566:
14562:
14529:
14414:
14409:
14384:
14374:
14349:
14344:
14339:
14280:
14270:
14252:
14247:
14217:
14207:
14167:
14132:
14087:
14077:
14072:
14067:
14052:
14017:
13942:
13886:
13863:
13831:
13758:
13718:
13676:
13666:
13641:
13613:
13573:
13558:
13478:
13473:
13413:
13393:
13378:
13368:
13233:
13223:
13151:
13146:
13141:
13131:
13091:
13046:
13041:
12953:
12933:
12873:
12863:
12793:
12773:
12758:
12748:
12738:
12723:
12708:
12698:
12688:
12678:
12637:
12632:
12627:
12602:
12582:
12562:
12488:
12478:
12463:
12453:
12405:
12353:
12288:
12213:
12203:
12193:
12173:
12148:
12143:
12123:
12103:
12073:
11880:
11855:
11835:
11830:
11805:
11710:
11698:
11670:
11588:
11562:
11558:
11544:
11534:
11505:
11493:
11489:
11460:
11455:
11410:
11349:
11331:
11316:
11235:
11219:
11215:
11197:
11181:
11133:
11121:
11107:
11044:
10967:
10925:
10719:
10671:
10666:
10584:
10579:
10485:
10456:
10452:
10361:
10326:
10271:
10261:
10221:
10154:
9982:
9947:
9912:
9907:
9861:
9851:
9780:
9741:
9701:
9686:
9666:
9656:
9595:
9590:
9580:
9547:
9529:
9425:
9372:
9337:
9284:
9274:
9244:
9239:
9176:
9151:
9106:
9081:
9061:
9041:
9036:
9026:
9006:
8961:
8951:
8936:
8896:
8891:
8861:
8816:
8811:
8791:
8781:
8761:
8756:
8746:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8638:
8493:
8408:
8403:
8289:
8279:
8254:
8055:
8023:
8009:
7986:
7961:
7957:
7929:
7897:
7893:
7840:
7774:
7724:
7709:
7637:
7493:
7473:
7458:
7428:
7418:
7359:
7328:
7301:
7291:
7212:
7192:
7165:
7100:
7076:
7071:
6954:
6949:
6939:
6929:
6890:
6885:
6796:
6738:
6723:
6534:
6440:
6336:
6316:
6283:
6273:
6263:
6253:
6220:
6202:
6187:
6134:
6129:
6091:
6086:
6061:
6046:
6016:
6011:
6001:
5983:
5690:
5664:
5659:
5641:
5626:
5608:
5592:
5396:
5366:
5356:
5221:
5149:
5096:
5073:
5068:
5051:
4991:
4949:
4934:
4816:
4771:
4756:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4642:
4559:
4549:
4539:
4498:
4493:
4443:
4425:
4420:
4403:
4398:
4383:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4314:
4280:
4270:
4154:
4144:
4134:
4079:
4049:
4029:
3834:
3768:
3707:
3695:
3652:
1831:
1786:
1326:
1310:
1295:
1251:
1165:
1077:
1039:
673:
cult. Others who have died as a result of barbiturate overdose include
206:
167:
138:
117:. Despite this, barbiturates are still in use for various purposes: in
63:
59:
51:
2777:
2760:
18001:
17996:
17971:
17946:
17941:
17911:
17861:
17851:
17831:
17701:
17486:
17481:
17471:
17296:
17276:
17266:
17261:
17216:
16880:
16870:
16828:
16754:
16744:
16670:
16665:
16625:
16600:
16595:
16545:
16520:
16450:
16425:
16415:
16390:
16385:
16375:
16251:
16136:
16121:
16101:
16086:
16081:
15972:
15797:
15792:
15738:
15627:
15622:
15617:
15575:
15484:
15479:
15454:
15363:
15303:
15283:
15278:
15268:
15258:
15233:
15161:
15123:
Tooltip α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor
14957:
14903:
14819:
14702:
14692:
14623:
14552:
14514:
14489:
14479:
14404:
14354:
14299:
14275:
14202:
14112:
14107:
14102:
14062:
14057:
14047:
14032:
13891:
13763:
13743:
13723:
13713:
13671:
13651:
13568:
13363:
13278:
13268:
13248:
13186:
13171:
13161:
13121:
13106:
13076:
13061:
13056:
13051:
12977:
12918:
12868:
12858:
12853:
12838:
12828:
12808:
12798:
12778:
12753:
12383:
12348:
12328:
12293:
12283:
12248:
12233:
11908:
11865:
11850:
11845:
11716:
11660:
11656:
11549:
11480:
11420:
11360:
11355:
11321:
11231:
11227:
11168:
11158:
11137:
11083:
10987:
10954:
10709:
10661:
10656:
10641:
10599:
10594:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10500:
10396:
10381:
10321:
10306:
10291:
10111:
10022:
9977:
9942:
9932:
9902:
9897:
9882:
9856:
9818:
9813:
9790:
9785:
9770:
9676:
9671:
9552:
9430:
9420:
9412:
9347:
9324:
9304:
9299:
9269:
9254:
9224:
9206:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9161:
9146:
9141:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9091:
9066:
9016:
9001:
8996:
8981:
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8931:
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8831:
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8731:
8711:
8681:
8603:
8538:
8468:
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8224:
8070:
8051:
7999:
7976:
7943:
7868:
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7604:
7540:
7508:
7503:
7483:
7443:
7338:
7132:
7022:
6989:
6924:
6836:
6801:
6753:
6596:
6549:
6356:
6341:
6331:
6321:
6230:
6192:
6182:
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6116:
6106:
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5963:
5898:
5685:
5572:
5544:
5534:
5506:
5391:
5386:
5376:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5236:
5216:
5141:
5063:
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4796:
4741:
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4358:
4275:
4240:
4220:
4186:
4176:
4139:
4105:
4084:
4069:
4064:
4034:
4024:
4019:
3964:
3886:
3869:
3839:
3801:
3763:
3723:
3700:
3623:
3587:
1705:
1489:
1444:
1141:
1004:
415:
280:
187:
75:
4998:
4983:
3287:
18155:
18081:
17896:
17886:
17706:
17461:
17451:
17411:
17406:
17396:
17361:
17311:
17306:
17211:
17025:
16823:
16730:
16555:
16540:
16455:
16370:
16286:
16176:
16058:
15989:
15979:
15841:
15707:
15605:
15413:
14628:
14434:
14429:
14389:
14304:
14152:
14027:
13965:
13348:
13313:
13218:
12833:
12763:
12733:
12693:
12587:
12378:
12338:
12318:
11903:
11689:
11674:
11664:
11652:
11521:
11511:
11497:
11311:
11177:
11153:
11112:
10977:
10766:
10699:
10676:
10625:
10621:
10617:
10557:
10531:
10391:
10351:
10331:
10311:
10301:
10241:
10236:
10050:
10012:
9962:
9927:
9892:
9887:
9871:
9866:
9846:
9841:
9836:
9823:
9711:
9519:
9396:
9382:
9357:
9352:
9342:
9314:
9101:
9096:
9076:
9056:
9051:
8851:
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8751:
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8478:
8373:
8353:
8269:
8151:
8065:
8059:
8003:
7965:
7937:
7535:
7530:
7498:
7448:
7390:
7322:
7313:
7207:
6959:
6688:
6658:
6584:
6519:
6374:
6351:
6346:
6311:
6164:
6096:
5958:
5873:
5777:
5773:
5631:
5587:
5567:
5539:
5468:
5458:
5381:
5231:
5211:
5131:
4944:
4888:
4831:
4821:
4786:
4776:
4751:
4680:
4514:
4488:
4245:
4225:
4059:
4044:
3896:
3881:
3821:
3774:
3734:
3729:
3597:
3592:
1546:
1509:
1322:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1263:
1255:
1231:
1184:
1134:
1086:
1062:
1058:
1035:
1007:
734:
611:
548:
411:
276:
179:
171:
126:
122:
110:
106:
79:
67:
1868:-pentyl). Thiopental is no longer available in the United States.
1732:(it lacks oxygen at #2 position of generic barbiturate structure)
18151:
18131:
17711:
17682:
17536:
17531:
17526:
17521:
17511:
17415:
17301:
17236:
17231:
17069:
16915:
16905:
16885:
16840:
16326:
15941:
15926:
15892:
15826:
15717:
15595:
15313:
15243:
15223:
15171:
14697:
14519:
14319:
13844:
13243:
13181:
12843:
12823:
12519:
12390:
11800:
11632:
11301:
11247:
11185:
11088:
10992:
10938:
10930:
10915:
10894:
10889:
10713:
10703:
10462:
10401:
10376:
10371:
10246:
10226:
10206:
10027:
10017:
10002:
9987:
9972:
9957:
9952:
9937:
9922:
9803:
9542:
9402:
8856:
8563:
8264:
8083:
7787:
7590:
7562:
7267:
7004:
6818:
6693:
6589:
6496:
6215:
5948:
5450:
5201:
4838:
4667:
4091:
1344:(Seconal). A combination of amobarbital and secobarbital (called
1267:
1106:
1082:
1042:
981:
776:
607:
603:
595:
182:. However, barbiturates are still used as anticonvulsants (e.g.,
3357:
2992:
1266:, which contains aspirin instead of paracetamol and may contain
1053:. In 1912, Bayer introduced another barbituric acid derivative,
17741:
17561:
17371:
17156:
16945:
16845:
16218:
15949:
15931:
15908:
15203:
15198:
14523:
13787:
Tooltip G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channel
13636:
13632:
Tooltip G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channel
13308:
13228:
13111:
13101:
12883:
12652:
11628:
10946:
10902:
10646:
10609:
10231:
10184:
10055:
10037:
9997:
9681:
9479:
7991:
7520:
7318:
6470:
6366:
5559:
5241:
4968:
3780:
1985:
1758:
1685:
1526:
1345:
1314:
1254:
as schedule IV on its "Green List". The combination medication
1223:
1215:
1094:
1050:
1000:
796:
634:
599:
591:
82:
potential among other possible adverse effects. They have been
3190:
2917:
1363:
Generic structure of a barbiturate, including numbering scheme
1222:, barbiturates, and other synthetics, the 34th version of the
1071:
Barbituric acid itself does not have any direct effect on the
871:
receptor channel is only one of several representatives. This
762:(because of respiratory depression caused by the barbiturates)
260:, not for their efficiencies as drugs but for applications in
18111:
16940:
16365:
16156:
15882:
15692:
15218:
15208:
15003:
13493:
13263:
13116:
11261:
10007:
7343:
6663:
5431:
3119:
Pub. L. 91-513, 27 October 1970, Sec. 202(c) Sched. III(b)(1)
2029:
1746:
1600:
1588:
1514:
1477:
1407:
1395:
1046:
1023:
854:
835:
780:
178:
for these purposes because the latter are less toxic in drug
90:
in most countries due to the risks associated with such use.
15105:
13911:
2861:
2624:
1970:
1920:
16833:
16660:
16246:
16233:
15867:
15687:
15657:
15647:
15560:
15393:
15358:
15348:
15146:
14839:
Tooltip Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
14761:
13806:
13464:
13426:
13209:
11721:
11593:
11266:
9440:
7971:
7624:
5810:
3191:
Schlatter J; Sitbon N; Saulnier JL (17 February 2001). "".
2884:
Neil
Harrison; Wallace B Mendelson; Harriet de Wit (2000).
2039:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Linguistics Department.
1982:
1932:
992:
807:
788:
567:
14735:
12040:
3489:
3217:
2554:
1935:
86:
for their anti-anxiety and sedative effects, and are thus
17169:
16071:
11207:
4920:
1988:
1979:
1941:
1929:
13005:
2941:
268:
representations showing its intermolecular interactions
264:, in the conception of materials and molecular devices.
13696:
13516:
3564:
3414:"phenobarbital"+"secobarbital"+"amobarbital"+"r1"+"r2"
17592:
17188:
16363:
Uncompetitive pore blockers (mostly dizocilpine site):
8196:
4708:
2807:
27:
Class of depressant drugs derived from barbituric acid
15769:
13993:
11732:
7183:
3486:
Source for some public-domain text used on this page.
3477:
3411:
2752:
2245:"Administration and Compounding Of Euthanasic Agents"
2000:
1953:
1778:
5--5-prop-2-enyl-barbiturate; 5-allyl-5--barbiturate
1113:-based salts of barbituric acid have been developed.
5043:
5003:
Tooltip Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors
4988:
Tooltip Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
3412:
Smith, Roger; Bogusz, Maciej J (22 September 2011).
1991:
1976:
1967:
1944:
1938:
1926:
1917:
1821:(the oxygen at #2 position is replaced by a sulfur)
1290:
misuse die by suicide. Other effects of barbiturate
5028:
3529:
NIDA for Teens: Prescription Depressant Medications
3490:López-Muñoz, F.; Ucha-Udabe, R.; Alamo, C. (2005).
3358:Hamid H.; El-Mallakh RS; Vandeveir K (March 2005).
3152:
2947:
2920:(Sixth ed.). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
1973:
1923:
3644:
3093:Galanter, Marc; Kleber, Herbert D. (1 July 2008).
2412:"Barbiturates drug profile | www.emcdda.europa.eu"
875:superfamily of ion channels includes the neuronal
15028:
14602:
10749:Unsorted benzodiazepine site positive modulators:
5013:
3446:
2725:
2521:
18246:
14666:
3360:"Substance Abuse: Medical and Slang Terminology"
392:, which primarily affects the mucous membranes.
15066:Transient receptor potential channel modulators
10829:
4973:Tooltip Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
3455:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
2758:
2734:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
2530:, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,
2467:
1911:The most often cited standard pronunciation is
18087:Trimetaphan camsilate (trimethaphan camsylate)
16021:
16006:
5772:
5334:
3113:
3092:
942:Medications such as opioids or benzodiazepines
18228:Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators
17142:
15091:
15008:Tooltip Transient receptor potential channels
13498:Tooltip Inwardly rectifying potassium channel
12007:
11891:
11778:
10815:
8182:
7375:
6787:Serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors
5758:
5320:
4627:
3936:
3550:
2383:
2269:
2145:Johns MW (1975). "Sleep and hypnotic drugs".
18223:Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
13916:Tooltip Tandem pore domain potassium channel
7931:
3260:
2299:"Some Believe 'Truth Serums' Will Come Back"
2272:"Why do lethal injections have three drugs?"
1819:5-ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)-2-thiobarbiturate
834:. At higher concentration, they inhibit the
602:), leading to exaggerated effects from many
13814:Tooltip Calcium-activated potassium channel
8198:
8040:
8028:
7176:
4913:
3316:
3061:
2316:
2109:
980:was first synthesized 27 November 1864, by
949:Caution is also required in patients with:
733:died of either an overdose or an unrelated
515:
93:Barbiturates have largely been replaced by
17149:
17135:
17108:Metabotropic glutamate receptor modulators
15098:
15084:
14740:Tooltip Calcium-activated chloride channel
13032:4-Aminopyridine (fampridine/dalfampridine)
12045:Tooltip Voltage-dependent calcium channels
12021:
12014:
12000:
10822:
10808:
8189:
8175:
7382:
7368:
5765:
5751:
5327:
5313:
4634:
4620:
3943:
3929:
3860:
3754:
3714:
3614:
3557:
3543:
3447:Skibiski, Jeanie; Abdijadid, Sara (2021),
3122:
2998:
2726:Skibiski, Jeanie; Abdijadid, Sara (2021),
2522:Skibiski, Jeanie; Abdijadid, Sara (2021),
2348:
1258:, consisting of butalbital, caffeine, and
17174:Tooltip Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
17115:Glutamate metabolism/transport modulators
3950:
3507:
3323:Coupey SM (August 1997). "Barbiturates".
3322:
2975:
2835:
2825:
2776:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2474:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
1730:5-ethyl-5-phenyl-1,3-diazinane-4,6-dione
904:Drug interactions with barbiturates are:
17717:Candocuronium iodide (chandonium iodide)
15527:
13010:Tooltip Voltage-gated potassium channels
11980:Ionotropic glutamate receptor modulators
10859:
7389:
3028:
3026:
2386:Journal of the American Chemical Society
2144:
1894:, and others spot tests for barbiturates
1358:
1270:phosphate, remains a schedule III drug.
586:Barbiturates induce a number of hepatic
374:
197:Barbiturates in high doses are used for
31:
13704:Tooltip ATP-sensitive potassium channel
13524:Tooltip ATP-sensitive potassium channel
4656:
3067:
2852:
468:
14:
18280:Chemical classes of psychoactive drugs
18247:
17597:Tooltip negative allosteric modulators
17193:Tooltip positive allosteric modulators
16838:Alcohols/volatile anesthetics/related:
4713:Tooltip positive allosteric modulators
4696:
4641:
3496:Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment
2661:
2437:"Wolf D. Kuhlmann, "Buffer Solutions""
2324:"Neuroscience for Kids – Barbiturates"
1660:5-ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)-barbiturate
1612:5-allyl-5-(2-bromo-allyl)-barbiturate
1116:
766:
446:
74:, but have physical and psychological
17130:
15994:Other positive allosteric modulators:
15774:Tooltip N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor
15079:
13998:Tooltip Voltage-gated sodium channels
11995:
11737:Tooltip N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor
10803:
8170:
8155:
7363:
5746:
5308:
4615:
3924:
3538:
3419:(2 ed.). Elsevier. p. 245.
3407:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3023:
2759:Löscher, W.; Rogawski, M. A. (2012).
2296:
1212:Convention on Psychotropic Substances
1057:, under the trade name Luminal, as a
348:for the use of barbiturates include:
13933:12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate
11429:4-hydroxyquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
11287:4-Phenyl-4-formyl-N-methylpiperidine
10790:GABA metabolism/transport modulators
8156:
5048:Tooltip Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
3484:U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration
3072:. John Wiley and Sons. p. 369.
3040:from the original on 7 November 2007
2278:from the original on 6 November 2018
2187:
1898:
802:(CNS). Barbiturates bind to the GABA
744:
490:
394:
16735:Ifenprodil (NR2B) site antagonists:
13027:3,4-Diaminopyridine (amifampridine)
11252:trichloroethane (methyl chloroform)
10407:Trichloroethane (methyl chloroform)
5033:Tooltip Tetracyclic antidepressants
2471:Plant Microtechnique and Microscopy
2442:. 10 September 2006. Archived from
2124:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1975.tb111781.x
2091:from the original on 9 October 2018
2028:Vaux, Bert and Scott Golder. 2003.
1273:
1010:were also celebrating the feast of
938:Caution is needed in people using:
24:
15299:Pesampator (BIIB-104, PF-04958242)
11856:Pesampator (BIIB-104, PF-04958242)
9470:11-Methoxy-12-hydroxydehydrokavain
3478:External links and further reading
3398:
3376:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000153639.23135.6A
3269:from the original on 2 August 2008
3232:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02828.x
2051:Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
847:voltage-dependent calcium channels
810:itself and also distinct from the
25:
18326:
17802:Dimethyltubocurarine (metocurine)
15033:Tooltip Ligand gated ion channels
14607:Tooltip Epithelial sodium channel
10217:Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate
6492:Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate
5018:Tooltip Tricyclic antidepressants
2606:from the original on 20 July 2008
2597:
2330:from the original on 16 June 2008
2297:Brown, David (20 November 2006).
323:Intermediate acting (3–6 hours):
295:Ultra short acting (30 minutes):
286:
190:) and general anesthetics (e.g.,
54:that are chemically derived from
17158:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
14671:Tooltip Acid-sensing ion channel
3817:Hydromorphone (extended-release)
3525:National Institute on Drug Abuse
3068:Sneader, Walter (23 June 2005).
2639:10.2165/00003088-198207060-00003
2229:
2197:Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
2159:10.2165/00003495-197509060-00004
1963:
1913:
1501:5-allyl-5-isopropyl-barbiturate
1464:5-ethyl-5-isopentyl-barbiturate
399:
224:
18182:Meclofenoxate (centrophenoxine)
17507:Suxethonium (succinyldicholine)
17502:Suxamethonium (succinylcholine)
16775:Rislenemdaz (CERC-301, MK-0657)
15722:Negative allosteric modulators:
15610:Positive allosteric modulators:
15433:Negative allosteric modulators:
15186:Positive allosteric modulators:
10637:Menthyl isovalerate (validolum)
3440:
3351:
3281:
3254:
3211:
3184:
3086:
3052:
2955:British Journal of Pharmacology
2903:
2877:
2814:Journal of Biological Chemistry
2801:
2719:
2693:
2618:
2591:
2548:
2515:
2490:
2461:
2429:
2404:
2377:
2342:
2290:
1144:classifies all barbiturates as
1121:
899:
370:
58:. They are effective when used
16011:Tooltip Dehydroepiandrosterone
15319:Tulrampator (S-47445, CX-1632)
15214:Farampator (CX-691, ORG-24448)
12489:Ziconotide (ω-conotoxin MVIIA)
9586:Allopregnanolone (brexanolone)
2263:
2237:
2181:
2138:
2103:
2077:
2042:
2022:
1905:
414:format but may read better as
340:
13:
1:
18218:Receptor/signaling modulators
17872:Hexamethonium (benzohexonium)
17101:Receptor/signaling modulators
16950:Unknown/unsorted antagonists:
15514:Unknown/unsorted antagonists:
15107:Ionotropic glutamate receptor
15062:Receptor/signaling modulators
12464:Leconotide (ω-conotoxin CVID)
11955:Receptor/signaling modulators
11896:Tooltip Glycine transporter 2
11806:Bitopertin (RG1678/RO4917838)
11783:Tooltip Glycine transporter 1
10782:Receptor/signaling modulators
9338:Ampelopsin (dihydromyricetin)
3009:10.1016/S0378-4274(98)00158-1
2569:10.1016/s0140-6736(07)60464-4
2015:
1538:5-allyl-5-phenyl-barbiturate
1148:drugs, with the exception of
824:ionotropic glutamate receptor
771:Barbiturates act as positive
275:Program. Sodium barbital and
18305:Kainate receptor antagonists
11973:receptor positive modulators
10532:ergoloid (dihydroergotoxine)
9617:anabolic-androgenic steroids
8399:Butabarbital/Secbutabarbital
8204:receptor positive modulators
2270:Daniel Engber (3 May 2006).
1697:5-ethyl-5-phenylbarbiturate
968:History of suicidal thoughts
891:channel. However, while GABA
791:is the principal inhibitory
356:Neonatal withdrawal syndrome
247:
201:, and in combination with a
7:
17952:Methorphan (racemethorphan)
17282:Bephenium hydroxynaphthoate
16799:NR2A-selective antagonists:
16331:Polyamine site antagonists:
15556:Acromelic acid (acromelate)
15142:Acromelic acid (acromelate)
9172:Triflunordazepam (Ro5-2904)
8094:Tetracyclic antidepressants
8033:Tooltip 5-hydroxytryptophan
7856:Melatonin receptor agonists
7818:Orexin receptor antagonists
7798:Tetracyclic antidepressants
7018:Tetracyclic antidepressants
6832:Tetracyclic antidepressants
3822:Morphine (extended-release)
1871:
1354:
566:individual to another. The
554:
157:
10:
18331:
17332:Dimethylphenylpiperazinium
15239:Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
14025:Antiarrhythmics (class I):
11011:chlorobutanol (chloretone)
9500:5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroyangonin
3865:Tooltip Adrenergic agonist
3759:Tooltip Adrenergic agonist
3719:Tooltip Adrenergic agonist
3619:Tooltip Adrenergic agonist
2030:The Harvard Dialect Survey
1179:In the United States, the
972:
933:
558:
519:
18295:Glycine receptor agonists
18260:AMPA receptor antagonists
18210:
18124:
17585:
17181:
17167:
17092:
16181:Glycine site antagonists:
15767:
15525:
15116:
15055:
15026:
15001:
14994:
14928:
14921:
14874:
14846:
14832:
14810:
14747:
14733:
14724:
14678:
14664:
14642:
14614:
14600:
14543:
14535:Tricyclic antidepressants
14005:
13991:
13982:
13956:
13923:
13909:
13853:
13821:
13804:
13685:
13544:Glibenclamide (glyburide)
13505:
13491:
13454:
13017:
13003:
12994:
12962:
12052:
12029:
11946:
11889:
11776:
11759:
11730:
11126:pregnenolone (eltanolone)
11103:Glutamic acid (glutamate)
10857:
10840:
10775:
10425:
10193:
10130:
10097:
10064:
10036:
9750:
9692:Pregnanolone (eltanolone)
9571:
9528:
9439:
9411:
9323:
9205:
8647:
8334:
8235:Chlorobutanol (cloretone)
8210:
8164:
8112:
8076:Tricyclic antidepressants
7882:
7854:
7816:
7780:Tricyclic antidepressants
7682:
7397:
7221:
7174:
7146:
7113:
7093:
7039:
6995:Tricyclic antidepressants
6980:
6968:
6911:
6853:
6809:Tricyclic antidepressants
6777:
6714:
6702:
6631:
6479:
6416:
6383:
6365:
6297:
6244:
6201:
6173:
6115:
5992:
5849:
5801:
5789:
5703:
5678:
5650:
5617:
5558:
5525:
5477:
5449:
5440:
5347:
5265:
5169:
5110:
5087:
4958:
4905:
4887:
4694:
4654:
4572:
4507:
4463:
4456:
4434:
4343:
4210:
4199:
4163:
4124:
3972:
3963:
3851:Benzodiazepine dependence
3849:
3743:
3633:
3578:
3302:10.3109/15563657908992476
2888:. Neuropsychopharmacology
1181:Controlled Substances Act
956:Kidney- or liver-problems
775:and, at higher doses, as
537:benzodiazepine withdrawal
18275:Calcium channel blockers
18192:Phosphatidylethanolamine
16069:Competitive antagonists:
15977:Polyamine site agonists:
15963:Neboglamine (nebostinel)
15532:Tooltip Kainate receptor
11962:GABA receptor modulators
10864:Tooltip Glycine receptor
10786:GABA receptor modulators
10696:sulfonmethane (sulfonal)
6580:Sulfonmethane (sulfonal)
2468:Steven E. Ruzin (1999).
1140:In the Netherlands, the
711:Rainer Werner Fassbinder
516:Tolerance and dependence
502:Stevens–Johnson syndrome
390:Stevens–Johnson syndrome
305:Short acting (2 hours):
262:supramolecular chemistry
17972:Morphanol (racemorphan)
17912:Laudexium (laudolissin)
17322:Desformylflustrabromine
17051:Pentamidine isethionate
16795:Traxoprodil (CP-101606)
16034:Epipregnanolone sulfate
14148:Eslicarbazepine acetate
11607:3β-androsterone sulfate
11603:3α-androsterone sulfate
7067:Atypical antipsychotics
6881:Atypical antipsychotics
4665:Tooltip 5-HT1A receptor
4303:Eslicarbazepine acetate
2827:10.1074/jbc.M113.479725
2600:"Toxicity, Barbiturate"
1575:5,5-diethylbarbiturate
1419:5,5-diallylbarbiturate
1218:. Designed to regulate
423:converting this article
333:Long acting (6 hours):
279:have also been used as
152:
17081:Allosteric modulators:
17016:Ipenoxazone (MLV-6976)
16671:Pethidine (meperidine)
16292:Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
16214:Apimostinel (NRX-1074)
15878:Apimostinel (NRX-1074)
15846:Glycine site agonists:
15678:Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
15389:Licostinel (ACEA-1021)
15274:Mibampator (LY-451395)
13892:Rottlerin (mallotoxin)
12023:Ion channel modulators
11851:ORG-25935 (SCH-900435)
11040:Alkylbenzene sulfonate
10672:Retigabine (ezogabine)
9948:Lirequinil (Ro41-3696)
9515:7,8-Dihydromethysticin
9505:5,6-Dehydromethysticin
8384:Benzylbutylbarbiturate
7241:Chlorophenylalkyldiols
7049:Typical antipsychotics
6863:Typical antipsychotics
4705:Tooltip GABAA receptor
2968:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705942
2063:10.1002/jps.2600600807
1888:Dille–Koppanyi reagent
1845:(ethyl) and R3) being
1364:
1073:central nervous system
962:Substance use disorder
800:central nervous system
590:enzymes (most notably
522:Barbiturate dependence
384:
162:Barbiturates, such as
44:
18315:Nicotinic antagonists
18177:Glycerophosphocholine
16750:CO-101244 (PD-174494)
16466:Delucemine (NPS-1506)
16416:Alazocine (SKF-10047)
12249:Ryodipine (riodipine)
11924:Opiranserin (VVZ-149)
11224:diethyl ether (ether)
2502:www.jaypeedigital.com
2035:30 April 2016 at the
1362:
773:allosteric modulators
378:
125:, treatment of acute
78:potential as well as
35:
18310:Mitochondrial toxins
18172:Dimethylethanolamine
18037:Rapacuronium bromide
18017:Pipecuronium bromide
17857:Gantacurium chloride
17817:Dizocilpine (MK-801)
17402:MEM-63,908 (RG-3487)
17352:Ethoxysebacylcholine
16770:Radiprodil (RGH-896)
16745:Buphenine (nylidrin)
16322:Rapastinel (GLYX-13)
16137:Midafotel (d-CPPene)
16044:Pregnenolone sulfate
15968:Rapastinel (GLYX-13)
15759:Pregnenolone sulfate
15500:Pregnenolone sulfate
14238:Valproate semisodium
12769:Carboxyamidotriazole
12704:Gabapentin enacarbil
12684:Arbaclofen placarbil
11619:pregnenolone sulfate
11599:Neuroactive steroids
11557:constituents (e.g.,
11517:Cyanotriphenylborate
11478:Negative modulators:
11401:N,N-Dimethylmuscimol
11327:Cyanotriphenylborate
11164:Tetrahydrocannabinol
11130:pregnenolone acetate
11118:Neuroactive steroids
11091:constituents (e.g.,
11000:Positive modulators:
10727:constituents (e.g.,
10511:Deuterated etifoxine
9573:Neuroactive steroids
9543:Apronal (apronalide)
9395:constituents (e.g.,
9012:N-Desalkylflurazepam
8020:Serotonin precursors
7391:Insomnia medications
7198:Gabapentin enacarbil
6246:Neuroactive steroids
6216:Apronal (apronalide)
5652:Neuroactive steroids
5619:Arylcyclohexylamines
4940:Gabapentin enacarbil
3337:10.1542/pir.18-8-260
3220:Acta Psychiatr Scand
3172:on 24 September 2015
2416:www.emcdda.europa.eu
1541:Intermediate-acting
1504:Intermediate-acting
1467:Intermediate-acting
669:and the members of
561:Barbiturate overdose
510:Megaloblastic anemia
469:Serious side effects
199:medical aid in dying
166:, were long used as
115:barbiturate overdose
18187:Phosphatidylcholine
18072:Threohydrobupropion
18057:Stercuronium iodide
17992:Pancuronium bromide
16001:-Hydroxycholesterol
15812:Homoquinolinic acid
15785:Main site agonists:
15543:Main site agonists:
15137:5-Fluorowillardiine
15134:Main site agonists:
14889:1,10-Phenanthroline
13446:Spooky toxin (SsTx)
12431:Tetrahydropalmatine
11611:deoxycorticosterone
11391:N-Methylbicuculline
10520:dihydroergocryptine
9832:Pyrazolopyrimidines
9490:5,6-Dihydroyangonin
9475:7,8-Dihydroyangonin
8662:3-Hydroxyphenazepam
8504:Methylphenobarbital
7982:Menthyl isovalerate
7405:positive modulators
5336:General anesthetics
4005:Methylphenobarbital
3676:General anesthetics
3580:Nicotine dependence
3263:"Barbiturate Abuse"
2912:"Part 2 Chapter 16"
2820:(27): 19343–19357.
2398:10.1021/ja00212a065
2363:10.1093/sw/43.5.423
2303:The Washington Post
2218:on 26 February 2021
1385:Duration of action
1369:
1189:methylphenobarbital
1117:Society and culture
988:. This was done by
926:birth-control pills
767:Mechanism of action
754:variegate porphyria
447:Common side effects
366:Inducing anesthesia
219:veterinary medicine
84:used recreationally
43:of all barbiturates
18107:Vecuronium bromide
18047:Rocuronium bromide
17957:Methyllycaconitine
17882:Hydroxynorketamine
17777:Dextropropoxyphene
17762:Dehydronorketamine
17752:Dacuronium bromide
16349:Diethylenetriamine
16028:prasterone sulfate
15803:Homocysteic acid (
15546:5-Bromowillardiine
14899:7,8-Benzoquinoline
14894:4,7-Phenanthroline
14884:1,7-Phenanthroline
14260:Local anesthetics:
13792:ML-297 (VU0456810)
13299:Diallyl trisulfide
13294:Dextropropoxyphene
13197:Tetraethylammonium
12904:Pinaverium bromide
12674:4-Methylpregabalin
11821:Glycyldodecylamide
11425:4-hydroxyquinoline
11396:N-Methylstrychnine
10614:4-O-methylhonokiol
10277:Dichloralphenazone
10175:Methylmethaqualone
9752:Nonbenzodiazepines
9465:Desmethoxyyangonin
9460:11-Hydroxyyangonin
9455:11-Methoxyyangonin
9450:10-Methoxyyangonin
8837:Ethyl carfluzepate
8439:Cyclopentobarbital
8139:Never to phase III
7517:Nonbenzodiazepines
7263:Diethylpropanediol
6545:Dichloralphenazone
6461:Methylmethaqualone
6299:Nonbenzodiazepines
5826:Diethylpropanediol
5730:Never to phase III
5292:Never to phase III
4599:Never to phase III
3830:Opioid antagonists
3690:Opioid antagonists
3668:Hydrogen cyanamide
3635:Alcohol dependence
3261:Emedicine Health.
3001:Toxicology Letters
2627:Clin Pharmacokinet
2449:on 9 November 2016
2274:. Slate Magazine.
1825:Ultrashort-acting
1367:
1365:
1034:, discovered that
760:Status asthmaticus
526:With regular use,
425:, if appropriate.
385:
211:capital punishment
143:capital punishment
119:general anesthesia
99:nonbenzodiazepines
45:
18290:German inventions
18242:
18241:
18236:
18235:
18197:Phosphorylcholine
18135:
18120:
18119:
17917:Levacetylmethadol
17797:Dihydrochandonium
17677:sodium thiopental
17347:Ethanol (alcohol)
17124:
17123:
16975:
16931:Trichloroethylene
16876:Ethanol (alcohol)
16241:
16184:4-Cl-KYN (AV-101)
15952:
15944:
15911:
15903:
15895:
15852:
15837:Tetrazolylglycine
15806:
15744:Ethanol (alcohol)
15733:sodium thiopental
15551:5-Iodowillardiine
15460:Ethanol (alcohol)
15444:sodium thiopental
15073:
15072:
15051:
15050:
14990:
14989:
14986:
14985:
14948:Meclofenamic acid
14917:
14916:
14828:
14827:
14720:
14719:
14716:
14715:
14660:
14659:
14596:
14595:
14470:RG7893 (GDC-0287)
14233:Valproate pivoxil
14123:Acetylpheneturide
13978:
13977:
13974:
13973:
13905:
13904:
13877:Meclofenamic acid
13840:Ethanol (alcohol)
13800:
13799:
13749:Minoxidil sulfate
13487:
13486:
12990:
12989:
12986:
12985:
12889:Otilonium bromide
12814:Ethanol (alcohol)
12578:ω-Conotoxin MVIIC
12314:Phenylalkylamines
11989:
11988:
11942:
11941:
11914:Ethanol (alcohol)
11816:Ethanol (alcohol)
11770:
11755:
11754:
11376:Isonipecotic acid
11282:2-Nitrostrychnine
11277:2-Aminostrychnine
11256:trichloroethylene
11058:sodium thiopental
11015:ethanol (alcohol)
10957:
10949:
10941:
10933:
10905:
10897:
10851:
10797:
10796:
10757:MRK-409 (MK-0343)
10528:dihydroergotamine
10471:potassium bromide
10465:compounds (e.g.,
10412:Trichloroethylene
10180:Nitromethaqualone
10099:Pyrazolopyridines
9601:3α-Androstanediol
9495:7,8-Dihydrokavain
8847:Ethyl loflazepate
8624:Thiotetrabarbital
8240:Ethanol (alcohol)
8149:
8148:
7595:potassium bromide
7357:
7356:
7109:
7108:
6907:
6906:
6627:
6626:
6508:Potassium bromide
6466:Nitromethaqualone
5974:Thiotetrabarbital
5821:Ethanol (alcohol)
5740:
5739:
5699:
5698:
5517:Thiotetrabarbital
5422:Trichloroethylene
5302:
5301:
4874:Ethanol (alcohol)
4782:Ethyl loflazepate
4609:
4608:
4568:
4567:
4452:
4451:
4436:Potassium openers
4354:Oxazolidinediones
4286:Valproate pivoxil
4251:Acetylpheneturide
4195:
4194:
4150:Valproate pivoxil
4126:GABA-T inhibitors
4096:potassium bromide
3918:
3917:
3797:Levacetylmethadol
3745:Opioid dependence
3663:Calcium carbimide
3106:978-1-58562-276-4
3079:978-0-471-89979-2
2927:978-0-397-51820-3
2870:978-0-07-142280-2
2778:10.1111/epi.12025
2563:(9566): 1047–53.
2188:Jufe, GS (2007).
1899:Explanatory notes
1829:
1828:
1032:Joseph von Mering
1003:where the town's
887:channel, and the
873:Cys-loop receptor
820:kainate receptors
745:Contraindications
739:Ingeborg Bachmann
731:Dorothy Dandridge
715:Dorothy Kilgallen
491:Rare side effects
444:
443:
230:Sodium thiopental
192:sodium thiopental
135:tension headaches
131:cluster headaches
103:anxiety disorders
16:(Redirected from
18322:
18129:
18067:Thiocolchicoside
17877:Hydroxybupropion
17772:Dextromethorphan
17644:Allopregnanolone
17598:
17594:
17497:Suberyldicholine
17207:6-Chloronicotine
17194:
17190:
17179:
17178:
17175:
17171:
17151:
17144:
17137:
17128:
17127:
16973:
16926:Trichloroethanol
16486:Dextromethorphan
16239:
16023:
16012:
16008:
15950:
15942:
15909:
15901:
15893:
15850:
15804:
15775:
15771:
15533:
15529:
15364:Fanapanel (MPQX)
15124:
15120:
15100:
15093:
15086:
15077:
15076:
15034:
15030:
15009:
15005:
14999:
14998:
14926:
14925:
14844:
14843:
14840:
14836:
14745:
14744:
14741:
14737:
14731:
14730:
14676:
14675:
14672:
14668:
14612:
14611:
14608:
14604:
14223:Sodium valproate
14138:Chlorphenacemide
14120:Anticonvulsants:
14003:
14002:
13999:
13995:
13989:
13988:
13938:Arachidonic acid
13921:
13920:
13917:
13913:
13819:
13818:
13815:
13811:
13788:
13784:
13705:
13701:
13657:Dextromethorphan
13633:
13629:
13525:
13521:
13503:
13502:
13499:
13495:
13015:
13014:
13011:
13007:
13001:
13000:
12973:L-type-selective
12784:Dimeditiapramine
12746:Others/unsorted:
12528:T-type-selective
12515:R-type-selective
12497:P-type-selective
12449:ω-Conotoxin GVIA
12439:N-type-selective
12069:Dihydropyridines
12063:L-type-selective
12050:
12049:
12046:
12042:
12036:
12035:
12016:
12009:
12002:
11993:
11992:
11897:
11893:
11784:
11780:
11774:
11773:
11764:
11738:
11734:
11637:dextromethorphan
11527:Dihydropyridines
11466:Thiocolchicoside
11416:Pseudostrychnine
11356:Gaboxadol (THIP)
11350:anandamide (AEA)
11342:Endocannabinoids
11074:Dihydropyridines
11034:trifluoroethanol
11030:trichloroethanol
10955:
10947:
10939:
10931:
10903:
10895:
10865:
10861:
10855:
10854:
10845:
10831:Glycine receptor
10824:
10817:
10810:
10801:
10800:
10516:Dihydroergolines
10433:3-Hydroxybutanal
10066:Piperidinediones
9799:Imidazopyridines
9333:6-Methylapigenin
9265:Hydroxyphenamate
9137:SH-053-R-CH3-2′F
8842:Ethyl dirazepate
8722:Chlordiazepoxide
8614:Thiobutabarbital
8326:Trifluoroethanol
8316:Trichloroethanol
8306:-Pentanol (2M2B)
8200:
8191:
8184:
8177:
8168:
8167:
8158:Pharmacodynamics
8153:
8152:
8042:
8039:Sodium oxybate (
8034:
8030:
7933:
7755:Phenyltoloxamine
7696:inverse agonists
7649:Piperidinediones
7384:
7377:
7370:
7361:
7360:
7282:muscle relaxants
7185:
7182:
6978:
6977:
6712:
6711:
6649:4-Fluorophenibut
6385:Piperidinediones
6259:Allopregnanolone
5841:Trichloroethanol
5799:
5798:
5767:
5760:
5753:
5744:
5743:
5447:
5446:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5306:
5305:
5138:Alpha-2 agonists
5128:Alpha-1 blockers
5121:
5049:
5045:
5034:
5030:
5019:
5015:
5004:
5000:
4989:
4985:
4974:
4970:
4928:
4922:
4919:
4747:Chlordiazepoxide
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4666:
4662:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4613:
4612:
4461:
4460:
4345:Calcium blockers
4256:Chlorphenacemide
4208:
4207:
4182:GAT-1 inhibitors
3970:
3969:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3922:
3921:
3892:Chlordiazepoxide
3866:
3862:
3812:Dihydroetorphine
3760:
3756:
3720:
3716:
3646:
3620:
3616:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3521:
3511:
3471:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3416:Forensic Science
3409:
3396:
3395:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3164:
3156:
3150:
3141:
3135:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3003:. 100–101: 1–8.
2996:
2990:
2989:
2979:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2839:
2829:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2780:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2703:. Archived from
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2672:
2659:
2658:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2448:
2441:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2392:(4): 1318–1319.
2381:
2375:
2374:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2247:. Archived from
2241:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2217:
2211:. Archived from
2194:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2046:
2040:
2026:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1909:
1863:
1844:
1370:
1366:
1340:(Nembutal), and
1274:Recreational use
997:diethyl malonate
986:Adolf von Baeyer
889:glycine receptor
793:neurotransmitter
727:Kenneth Williams
699:Dinah Washington
639:Jeannine Deckers
533:delirium tremens
439:
436:
430:
421:You can help by
403:
402:
395:
381:delphic analysis
271:calculated with
215:lethal injection
147:assisted suicide
52:depressant drugs
41:parent structure
21:
18330:
18329:
18325:
18324:
18323:
18321:
18320:
18319:
18265:Anticonvulsants
18245:
18244:
18243:
18238:
18237:
18232:
18206:
18128:
18116:
17722:Chlorisondamine
17596:
17589:
17581:
17192:
17185:
17173:
17163:
17155:
17125:
17120:
17088:
16986:Flufenamic acid
16921:Trichloroethane
16696:Rhynchophylline
16616:Methoxphenidine
16581:Levomilnacipran
16481:Dextromethadone
16406:α-Endopsychosin
16010:
15922:Dimethylglycine
15832:Quinolinic acid
15773:
15763:
15601:Quisqualic acid
15531:
15521:
15177:Quisqualic acid
15122:
15112:
15104:
15074:
15069:
15047:
15032:
15022:
15007:
14982:
14978:Trifluoperazine
14973:Tolfenamic acid
14943:Flufenamic acid
14913:
14870:
14838:
14824:
14806:
14772:Flufenamic acid
14767:Ethacrynic acid
14739:
14712:
14670:
14656:
14638:
14606:
14592:
14539:
14370:Metabutoxycaine
14335:Diphenhydramine
14325:Cyclomethycaine
14290:Levobupivacaine
13997:
13970:
13952:
13915:
13901:
13897:Tolfenamic acid
13872:Flufenamic acid
13867:
13849:
13835:
13813:
13810:
13796:
13786:
13703:
13700:
13681:
13631:
13523:
13520:
13497:
13483:
13468:
13450:
13430:
13339:Norpropoxyphene
13216:11.1)-specific:
13215:
13009:
12982:
12958:
12914:Rhynchophylline
12664:
12044:
12025:
12020:
11990:
11985:
11972:
11938:
11895:
11885:
11796:ALX-5407 (NFPS)
11782:
11763:
11751:
11736:
11726:
11486:Benzodiazepines
11371:Isobutyric acid
11212:chloral hydrate
11064:Chlormethiazole
11026:tribromoethanol
11022:-butanol (2M2P)
10863:
10844:
10836:
10828:
10798:
10793:
10771:
10729:isovaleric acid
10692:Sulfonylalkanes
10590:Hopantenic acid
10574:tolfenamic acid
10562:flufenamic acid
10524:dihydroergosine
10467:lithium bromide
10426:Others/unsorted
10421:
10282:Dichloromethane
10257:Chloral hydrate
10252:Chloral betaine
10189:
10126:
10093:
10060:
10032:
9761:Cyclopyrrolones
9746:
9652:Etiocholanolone
9567:
9524:
9485:5-Hydroxykavain
9435:
9407:
9319:
9201:
8649:Benzodiazepines
8643:
8454:Ethallobarbital
8449:Enallylpropymal
8330:
8311:Tribromoethanol
8298:-Butanol (2M2P)
8244:alcoholic drink
8206:
8203:
8195:
8160:
8150:
8145:
8144:
8129:Clinical trials
8108:
8032:
7878:
7850:
7812:
7720:Diphenhydramine
7694:
7691:
7678:
7615:Chloral hydrate
7559:amylene hydrate
7414:Benzodiazepines
7404:
7402:
7393:
7388:
7358:
7353:
7217:
7180:
7170:
7142:
7105:
7089:
7035:
6982:Antidepressants
6973:
6964:
6935:Dexmedetomidine
6916:
6903:
6849:
6779:Antidepressants
6773:
6734:Diphenhydramine
6707:
6698:
6636:
6623:
6612:Isovaleric acid
6575:Sulfonylalkanes
6530:Chloral hydrate
6525:Chloral betaine
6503:Lithium bromide
6475:
6412:
6379:
6361:
6293:
6240:
6197:
6169:
6111:
5994:Benzodiazepines
5988:
5894:Ethallobarbital
5845:
5794:
5785:
5771:
5741:
5736:
5735:
5720:Clinical trials
5695:
5674:
5646:
5613:
5554:
5527:Benzodiazepines
5521:
5473:
5436:
5343:
5333:
5303:
5298:
5297:
5282:Clinical trials
5261:
5165:
5146:dexmedetomidine
5118:Antiadrenergics
5115:
5114:
5106:
5083:
5047:
5032:
5017:
5002:
4987:
4972:
4960:Antidepressants
4954:
4917:
4910:
4909:
4901:
4883:
4722:Benzodiazepines
4712:
4704:
4700:
4690:
4664:
4660:
4650:
4640:
4610:
4605:
4604:
4589:Clinical trials
4564:
4503:
4448:
4430:
4339:
4212:Sodium blockers
4202:
4191:
4159:
4120:
4040:Benzodiazepines
3977:
3959:
3952:Anticonvulsants
3949:
3919:
3914:
3877:Benzodiazepines
3864:
3845:
3758:
3739:
3718:
3629:
3618:
3574:
3567:drug dependence
3563:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3465:
3463:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3410:
3399:
3356:
3352:
3321:
3317:
3286:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3259:
3255:
3216:
3212:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3148:§ §1308.12
3142:
3138:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3114:
3107:
3091:
3087:
3080:
3066:
3062:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3024:
2997:
2993:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2908:
2904:
2891:
2889:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2863:. McGraw-Hill.
2857:
2853:
2806:
2802:
2757:
2753:
2744:
2742:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2674:
2673:
2662:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2596:
2592:
2553:
2549:
2540:
2538:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2382:
2378:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2268:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2228:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2192:
2186:
2182:
2143:
2139:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2047:
2043:
2037:Wayback Machine
2027:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2002:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1892:Zwikker reagent
1874:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1633:
1629:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1440:
1436:
1415:
1411:
1403:
1399:
1357:
1319:benzodiazepines
1276:
1199:are designated
1191:(also known as
1124:
1119:
1100:anticonvulsants
1091:benzodiazepines
978:Barbituric acid
975:
936:
914:benzodiazepines
902:
894:
884:
870:
862:benzodiazepines
858:
852:
829:
805:
784:
769:
747:
703:Ellen Wilkinson
655:C. P. Ramanujam
643:Felix Hausdorff
580:bioaccumulation
563:
557:
524:
518:
497:Agranulocytosis
493:
471:
449:
440:
434:
431:
420:
404:
400:
373:
343:
289:
273:CrystalExplorer
250:
227:
203:muscle relaxant
176:benzodiazepines
160:
155:
95:benzodiazepines
72:anticonvulsants
56:barbituric acid
50:are a class of
37:Barbituric acid
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
18328:
18318:
18317:
18312:
18307:
18302:
18297:
18292:
18287:
18282:
18277:
18272:
18267:
18262:
18257:
18240:
18239:
18234:
18233:
18231:
18230:
18225:
18220:
18215:
18211:
18208:
18207:
18205:
18204:
18199:
18194:
18189:
18184:
18179:
18174:
18169:
18164:
18159:
18149:
18144:
18138:
18136:
18122:
18121:
18118:
18117:
18115:
18114:
18109:
18104:
18099:
18094:
18089:
18084:
18079:
18074:
18069:
18064:
18059:
18054:
18049:
18044:
18039:
18034:
18029:
18024:
18019:
18014:
18009:
18004:
17999:
17994:
17989:
17984:
17979:
17974:
17969:
17964:
17959:
17954:
17949:
17944:
17939:
17934:
17929:
17924:
17919:
17914:
17909:
17904:
17902:Kynurenic acid
17899:
17894:
17889:
17884:
17879:
17874:
17869:
17864:
17859:
17854:
17849:
17844:
17839:
17834:
17829:
17824:
17819:
17814:
17809:
17804:
17799:
17794:
17789:
17784:
17779:
17774:
17769:
17764:
17759:
17754:
17749:
17744:
17739:
17734:
17729:
17724:
17719:
17714:
17709:
17704:
17699:
17696:κ-bungarotoxin
17692:α-bungarotoxin
17685:
17680:
17666:
17661:
17656:
17651:
17646:
17641:
17636:
17631:
17630:, many others)
17620:α-bungarotoxin
17613:
17608:
17602:
17600:
17583:
17582:
17580:
17579:
17574:
17569:
17564:
17559:
17554:
17552:Tribendimidine
17549:
17544:
17539:
17534:
17529:
17524:
17519:
17514:
17509:
17504:
17499:
17494:
17489:
17484:
17479:
17477:Sebacylcholine
17474:
17469:
17464:
17459:
17454:
17449:
17444:
17439:
17434:
17429:
17424:
17419:
17409:
17404:
17399:
17394:
17389:
17384:
17379:
17374:
17369:
17364:
17359:
17354:
17349:
17344:
17339:
17334:
17329:
17324:
17319:
17314:
17309:
17304:
17299:
17294:
17292:Butyrylcholine
17289:
17284:
17279:
17274:
17269:
17264:
17259:
17254:
17249:
17244:
17239:
17234:
17229:
17224:
17219:
17214:
17209:
17204:
17198:
17196:
17176:
17165:
17164:
17154:
17153:
17146:
17139:
17131:
17122:
17121:
17119:
17118:
17111:
17104:
17093:
17090:
17089:
17087:
17086:
17074:
17073:
17063:
17058:
17053:
17048:
17043:
17038:
17033:
17028:
17023:
17018:
17013:
17008:
17003:
16998:
16993:
16988:
16983:
16978:
16970:
16965:
16960:
16955:
16943:
16938:
16933:
16928:
16923:
16918:
16913:
16908:
16903:
16898:
16896:Methoxyflurane
16893:
16888:
16883:
16878:
16873:
16868:
16863:
16858:
16853:
16848:
16843:
16831:
16826:
16814:
16809:
16804:
16792:
16787:
16782:
16777:
16772:
16767:
16762:
16757:
16752:
16747:
16742:
16737:
16728:
16723:
16718:
16713:
16708:
16703:
16698:
16693:
16688:
16683:
16678:
16673:
16668:
16663:
16658:
16653:
16648:
16643:
16641:Nitromemantine
16638:
16633:
16628:
16623:
16618:
16613:
16608:
16603:
16598:
16593:
16588:
16583:
16578:
16576:Levomethorphan
16573:
16568:
16563:
16558:
16553:
16548:
16543:
16538:
16533:
16528:
16523:
16518:
16513:
16508:
16503:
16498:
16496:Dieticyclidine
16493:
16488:
16483:
16478:
16476:Dextrallorphan
16473:
16468:
16463:
16458:
16453:
16448:
16443:
16438:
16433:
16431:Argiotoxin-636
16428:
16423:
16418:
16413:
16408:
16403:
16398:
16393:
16388:
16383:
16378:
16373:
16368:
16356:
16351:
16346:
16344:Diaminopropane
16341:
16336:
16324:
16319:
16314:
16309:
16304:
16299:
16294:
16289:
16284:
16279:
16274:
16272:Kynurenic acid
16269:
16264:
16259:
16254:
16249:
16244:
16236:
16231:
16226:
16221:
16216:
16211:
16206:
16201:
16196:
16191:
16186:
16174:
16169:
16164:
16159:
16154:
16149:
16144:
16139:
16134:
16129:
16124:
16119:
16114:
16109:
16104:
16099:
16094:
16089:
16084:
16079:
16074:
16062:
16061:
16056:
16051:
16046:
16041:
16036:
16031:
16018:
16003:
15987:
15982:
15970:
15965:
15960:
15955:
15947:
15939:
15934:
15929:
15924:
15919:
15914:
15906:
15898:
15890:
15885:
15880:
15875:
15870:
15865:
15860:
15855:
15839:
15834:
15829:
15824:
15819:
15814:
15809:
15800:
15795:
15790:
15778:
15776:
15765:
15764:
15762:
15761:
15756:
15751:
15746:
15741:
15736:
15715:
15710:
15705:
15700:
15695:
15690:
15685:
15680:
15675:
15673:Kynurenic acid
15670:
15665:
15660:
15655:
15650:
15645:
15636:
15635:
15630:
15625:
15620:
15615:
15603:
15598:
15593:
15588:
15583:
15578:
15573:
15568:
15563:
15558:
15553:
15548:
15536:
15534:
15523:
15522:
15520:
15519:
15507:
15502:
15497:
15492:
15487:
15482:
15477:
15472:
15467:
15462:
15457:
15452:
15447:
15426:
15421:
15416:
15411:
15406:
15401:
15396:
15391:
15386:
15381:
15379:Kynurenic acid
15376:
15371:
15366:
15361:
15356:
15351:
15346:
15341:
15336:
15331:
15322:
15321:
15316:
15311:
15306:
15301:
15296:
15291:
15286:
15281:
15276:
15271:
15266:
15261:
15256:
15251:
15246:
15241:
15236:
15231:
15226:
15221:
15216:
15211:
15206:
15201:
15196:
15191:
15179:
15174:
15169:
15164:
15159:
15154:
15149:
15144:
15139:
15127:
15125:
15114:
15113:
15103:
15102:
15095:
15088:
15080:
15071:
15070:
15056:
15053:
15052:
15049:
15048:
15046:
15045:
15037:
15035:
15024:
15023:
15021:
15020:
15012:
15010:
14996:
14992:
14991:
14988:
14987:
14984:
14983:
14981:
14980:
14975:
14970:
14965:
14960:
14955:
14953:Mefenamic acid
14950:
14945:
14940:
14934:
14932:
14923:
14919:
14918:
14915:
14914:
14912:
14911:
14909:Phenanthridine
14906:
14901:
14896:
14891:
14886:
14880:
14878:
14872:
14871:
14869:
14868:
14863:
14858:
14852:
14850:
14841:
14830:
14829:
14826:
14825:
14823:
14822:
14816:
14814:
14808:
14807:
14805:
14804:
14799:
14794:
14789:
14784:
14779:
14774:
14769:
14764:
14759:
14753:
14751:
14742:
14728:
14722:
14721:
14718:
14717:
14714:
14713:
14711:
14710:
14705:
14700:
14695:
14690:
14684:
14682:
14673:
14662:
14661:
14658:
14657:
14655:
14654:
14648:
14646:
14640:
14639:
14637:
14636:
14631:
14626:
14620:
14618:
14609:
14598:
14597:
14594:
14593:
14591:
14590:
14585:
14580:
14575:
14570:
14557:Atracotoxins (
14555:
14549:
14547:
14541:
14540:
14538:
14537:
14532:
14527:
14517:
14512:
14503:
14502:
14500:Zetekitoxin AB
14497:
14492:
14487:
14482:
14473:
14472:
14467:
14462:
14457:
14452:
14447:
14442:
14437:
14432:
14427:
14418:
14417:
14412:
14407:
14402:
14400:Proxymetacaine
14397:
14392:
14387:
14382:
14377:
14372:
14367:
14362:
14357:
14352:
14347:
14342:
14337:
14332:
14327:
14322:
14317:
14312:
14310:Chloroprocaine
14307:
14302:
14297:
14283:
14278:
14273:
14268:
14256:
14255:
14250:
14245:
14240:
14235:
14230:
14225:
14220:
14215:
14210:
14205:
14200:
14195:
14190:
14185:
14180:
14175:
14170:
14165:
14160:
14155:
14150:
14145:
14140:
14135:
14130:
14125:
14116:
14115:
14110:
14105:
14100:
14095:
14090:
14085:
14080:
14075:
14070:
14065:
14060:
14055:
14050:
14045:
14040:
14035:
14030:
14021:
14020:
14011:
14009:
14000:
13986:
13980:
13979:
13976:
13975:
13972:
13971:
13969:
13968:
13962:
13960:
13954:
13953:
13951:
13950:
13945:
13940:
13935:
13929:
13927:
13918:
13907:
13906:
13903:
13902:
13900:
13899:
13894:
13889:
13884:
13879:
13874:
13865:
13859:
13857:
13851:
13850:
13848:
13847:
13842:
13833:
13827:
13825:
13816:
13808:
13802:
13801:
13798:
13797:
13795:
13794:
13777:
13776:
13771:
13766:
13761:
13756:
13751:
13746:
13741:
13736:
13731:
13726:
13721:
13716:
13711:
13698:
13691:
13689:
13683:
13682:
13680:
13679:
13674:
13669:
13664:
13659:
13654:
13649:
13644:
13639:
13622:
13621:
13616:
13611:
13606:
13601:
13596:
13591:
13586:
13584:Glyclopyramide
13581:
13576:
13571:
13566:
13561:
13556:
13551:
13546:
13541:
13539:Chlorpropamide
13536:
13531:
13518:
13511:
13509:
13500:
13489:
13488:
13485:
13484:
13482:
13481:
13476:
13466:
13460:
13458:
13452:
13451:
13449:
13448:
13443:
13438:
13428:
13422:
13421:
13416:
13411:
13406:
13401:
13396:
13391:
13386:
13381:
13376:
13371:
13366:
13361:
13356:
13351:
13346:
13341:
13336:
13331:
13326:
13321:
13316:
13311:
13306:
13301:
13296:
13291:
13286:
13284:Clarithromycin
13281:
13276:
13274:Chlorpromazine
13271:
13266:
13261:
13256:
13251:
13246:
13241:
13236:
13231:
13226:
13221:
13213:
13205:
13204:
13199:
13194:
13189:
13184:
13179:
13174:
13169:
13164:
13159:
13154:
13149:
13144:
13139:
13134:
13129:
13124:
13119:
13114:
13109:
13104:
13099:
13094:
13089:
13084:
13079:
13074:
13069:
13064:
13059:
13054:
13049:
13044:
13039:
13034:
13029:
13023:
13021:
13012:
12998:
12992:
12991:
12988:
12987:
12984:
12983:
12981:
12980:
12968:
12966:
12960:
12959:
12957:
12956:
12951:
12946:
12941:
12936:
12931:
12926:
12921:
12916:
12911:
12906:
12901:
12896:
12894:Paramethadione
12891:
12886:
12881:
12876:
12871:
12866:
12861:
12856:
12851:
12846:
12841:
12836:
12831:
12826:
12821:
12816:
12811:
12806:
12801:
12796:
12791:
12786:
12781:
12776:
12771:
12766:
12761:
12756:
12751:
12742:
12741:
12736:
12731:
12726:
12721:
12716:
12711:
12706:
12701:
12696:
12691:
12686:
12681:
12676:
12669:gabapentinoids
12662:
12656:
12655:
12650:
12645:
12640:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12615:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12580:
12575:
12570:Non-selective:
12566:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12545:
12540:
12535:
12523:
12522:
12510:
12509:
12507:ω-Agatoxin IVB
12504:
12502:ω-Agatoxin IVA
12492:
12491:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12459:Huwentoxin XVI
12456:
12451:
12446:
12434:
12433:
12428:
12423:
12418:
12413:
12411:Cyproheptadine
12408:
12403:
12398:
12393:
12381:
12376:
12371:
12366:
12361:
12356:
12351:
12346:
12341:
12336:
12331:
12326:
12321:
12306:
12301:
12296:
12291:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12256:
12251:
12246:
12241:
12236:
12231:
12226:
12221:
12216:
12211:
12206:
12201:
12196:
12191:
12186:
12181:
12176:
12171:
12169:Levniguldipine
12166:
12161:
12156:
12151:
12146:
12141:
12136:
12131:
12126:
12121:
12116:
12111:
12109:Dexniguldipine
12106:
12101:
12096:
12091:
12086:
12081:
12076:
12058:
12056:
12047:
12033:
12027:
12026:
12019:
12018:
12011:
12004:
11996:
11987:
11986:
11984:
11983:
11976:
11970:
11965:
11958:
11951:
11947:
11944:
11943:
11940:
11939:
11937:
11936:
11931:
11926:
11921:
11916:
11911:
11906:
11900:
11898:
11887:
11886:
11884:
11883:
11878:
11873:
11868:
11863:
11858:
11853:
11848:
11843:
11838:
11833:
11828:
11823:
11818:
11813:
11808:
11803:
11798:
11793:
11787:
11785:
11771:
11757:
11756:
11753:
11752:
11750:
11749:
11741:
11739:
11728:
11727:
11725:
11724:
11719:
11714:
11692:
11687:
11682:
11668:
11626:
11596:
11591:
11586:
11552:
11547:
11542:
11524:
11519:
11514:
11509:
11483:
11474:
11473:
11468:
11463:
11458:
11453:
11448:
11418:
11413:
11408:
11406:Nipecotic acid
11403:
11398:
11393:
11388:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11363:
11358:
11353:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11314:
11309:
11304:
11299:
11294:
11289:
11284:
11279:
11270:
11269:
11264:
11259:
11240:methoxyflurane
11201:
11171:
11166:
11161:
11156:
11151:
11146:
11141:
11115:
11110:
11105:
11100:
11097:ginsenoside-Rf
11086:
11081:
11071:
11066:
11061:
11047:
11042:
11037:
10996:
10995:
10990:
10985:
10980:
10975:
10973:Picolinic acid
10970:
10965:
10960:
10952:
10944:
10936:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10900:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10877:
10868:
10866:
10852:
10838:
10837:
10827:
10826:
10819:
10812:
10804:
10795:
10794:
10776:
10773:
10772:
10770:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10745:
10744:
10737:valerenic acid
10722:
10717:
10707:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10674:
10669:
10664:
10659:
10654:
10649:
10644:
10639:
10634:
10629:
10607:
10602:
10597:
10592:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10566:mefenamic acid
10555:
10550:
10545:
10540:
10535:
10513:
10508:
10503:
10498:
10493:
10488:
10483:
10478:
10475:sodium bromide
10460:
10450:
10445:
10440:
10435:
10429:
10427:
10423:
10422:
10420:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10399:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10359:
10354:
10349:
10344:
10342:Methoxypropane
10339:
10337:Methoxyflurane
10334:
10329:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10309:
10304:
10299:
10297:Ethyl chloride
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10244:
10239:
10234:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10203:
10201:
10191:
10190:
10188:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10172:
10167:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10142:
10136:
10134:
10132:Quinazolinones
10128:
10127:
10125:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10109:
10103:
10101:
10095:
10094:
10092:
10091:
10086:
10081:
10076:
10070:
10068:
10062:
10061:
10059:
10058:
10053:
10048:
10042:
10040:
10034:
10033:
10031:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9890:
9885:
9875:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9827:
9826:
9821:
9816:
9811:
9806:
9794:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9756:
9754:
9748:
9747:
9745:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9644:
9639:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9577:
9575:
9569:
9568:
9566:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9534:
9532:
9526:
9525:
9523:
9522:
9517:
9512:
9507:
9502:
9497:
9492:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9462:
9457:
9452:
9446:
9444:
9437:
9436:
9434:
9433:
9428:
9423:
9417:
9415:
9409:
9408:
9406:
9405:
9400:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9329:
9327:
9321:
9320:
9318:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9211:
9209:
9203:
9202:
9200:
9199:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9164:
9159:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8653:
8651:
8645:
8644:
8642:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8554:Propylbarbital
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8429:Crotylbarbital
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8394:Brophebarbital
8391:
8389:Brallobarbital
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8340:
8338:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8300:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8275:Methylpentynol
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8216:
8214:
8208:
8207:
8201:
8194:
8193:
8186:
8179:
8171:
8165:
8162:
8161:
8147:
8146:
8143:
8142:
8141:
8140:
8137:
8126:
8120:
8114:
8113:
8110:
8109:
8107:
8106:
8101:
8091:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8048:Sympatholytics
8045:
8036:
8017:
8012:
8010:Passion flower
8007:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7954:Gabapentinoids
7951:
7946:
7941:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7906:chlorpromazine
7890:Antipsychotics
7886:
7884:
7880:
7879:
7877:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7860:
7858:
7852:
7851:
7849:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7822:
7820:
7814:
7813:
7811:
7810:
7805:
7795:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7715:Dimenhydrinate
7712:
7707:
7701:
7699:
7689:
7684:Antihistamines
7680:
7679:
7677:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7659:Quinazolinones
7656:
7646:
7641:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7602:
7599:sodium bromide
7588:
7566:
7544:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7512:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7409:
7407:
7400:
7395:
7394:
7387:
7386:
7379:
7372:
7364:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7329:Passion flower
7326:
7316:
7311:
7310:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7259:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7238:
7237:
7236:
7225:
7223:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7189:
7187:
7178:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7152:
7150:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7119:
7117:
7111:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7103:
7097:
7095:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7087:
7086:
7085:
7079:
7074:
7064:
7063:
7062:
7056:
7054:Chlorpromazine
7045:
7043:
7041:Antipsychotics
7037:
7036:
7034:
7033:
7032:
7031:
7025:
7015:
7014:
7013:
7007:
7002:
6992:
6986:
6984:
6975:
6971:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6921:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6908:
6905:
6904:
6902:
6901:
6900:
6899:
6893:
6888:
6878:
6877:
6876:
6870:
6868:Chlorpromazine
6859:
6857:
6855:Antipsychotics
6851:
6850:
6848:
6847:
6846:
6845:
6839:
6829:
6828:
6827:
6821:
6816:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6783:
6781:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6729:Cyproheptadine
6726:
6720:
6718:
6716:Antihistamines
6709:
6705:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6673:sodium oxybate
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6644:1,4-Butanediol
6640:
6638:
6634:
6629:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6620:
6619:
6617:Valerenic acid
6614:
6609:
6599:
6594:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6516:
6515:
6513:Sodium bromide
6510:
6505:
6494:
6489:
6483:
6481:
6477:
6476:
6474:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6422:
6420:
6418:Quinazolinones
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6389:
6387:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6377:
6371:
6369:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6303:
6301:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6250:
6248:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6207:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6179:
6177:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6121:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5998:
5996:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5939:Propylbarbital
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5855:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5838:
5836:Methylpentynol
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5807:
5805:
5796:
5792:
5787:
5786:
5770:
5769:
5762:
5755:
5747:
5738:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5717:
5711:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5693:
5688:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5656:
5654:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5623:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5564:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5531:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5483:
5481:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5455:
5453:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5407:Methoxypropane
5404:
5402:Methoxyflurane
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5353:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5332:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5309:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5279:
5273:
5267:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5153:
5135:
5124:
5122:
5112:Sympatholytics
5108:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5093:
5091:
5089:Antipsychotics
5085:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5040:
5025:
5010:
4995:
4980:
4964:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4915:
4907:Gabapentinoids
4903:
4902:
4900:
4899:
4893:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4851:
4841:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4717:
4715:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4672:
4670:
4658:
4652:
4651:
4639:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4616:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4597:
4586:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4469:
4467:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4440:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4401:
4394:Gabapentinoids
4386:
4381:
4366:
4364:Paramethadione
4361:
4349:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4283:
4278:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4216:
4214:
4205:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4172:GABAR agonists
4167:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:(and related):
4130:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4100:sodium bromide
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4032:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3985:
3983:
3975:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3948:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3925:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3900:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3873:
3855:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3837:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3807:Dihydrocodeine
3804:
3799:
3794:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3749:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3710:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3639:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3562:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3522:
3502:(4): 329–343.
3487:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3449:"Barbiturates"
3439:
3425:
3397:
3370:(3): 350–362.
3350:
3315:
3280:
3253:
3210:
3183:
3151:
3144:21 U.S.C.
3136:
3129:21 U.S.C.
3121:
3112:
3105:
3085:
3078:
3070:Drug Discovery
3060:
3051:
3034:"Barbiturates"
3022:
2991:
2940:
2926:
2902:
2886:"Barbiturates"
2876:
2869:
2851:
2800:
2751:
2728:"Barbiturates"
2718:
2707:on 2 July 2019
2692:
2660:
2617:
2590:
2547:
2524:"Barbiturates"
2514:
2489:
2478:on 3 June 2019
2460:
2428:
2403:
2376:
2341:
2315:
2289:
2262:
2251:on 7 June 2008
2236:
2199:(in Spanish).
2180:
2137:
2118:(24): 737–43.
2102:
2076:
2057:(8): 1145–54.
2041:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2010:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1885:
1880:
1878:Benzodiazepine
1873:
1870:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1584:brallobarbital
1580:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1356:
1353:
1311:slurred speech
1275:
1272:
1214:was signed in
1152:, which is on
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
974:
971:
970:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
947:
946:
943:
935:
932:
931:
930:
927:
924:
921:
920:antihistamines
918:
917:anticoagulants
915:
912:
909:
901:
898:
892:
882:
868:
856:
850:
832:quinazolinones
827:
822:, subtypes of
812:benzodiazepine
803:
782:
768:
765:
764:
763:
757:
746:
743:
691:Marilyn Monroe
659:George Sanders
559:Main article:
556:
553:
520:Main article:
517:
514:
513:
512:
507:
504:
499:
492:
489:
488:
487:
486:Slow breathing
484:
481:
478:
475:
470:
467:
466:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
448:
445:
442:
441:
407:
405:
398:
372:
369:
368:
367:
364:
361:
358:
353:
342:
339:
338:
337:
335:phenobarbitone
331:
321:
315:pentobarbitone
311:cyclobarbitone
303:
288:
287:Classification
285:
254:hydrogen bonds
249:
246:
226:
223:
159:
156:
154:
151:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18327:
18316:
18313:
18311:
18308:
18306:
18303:
18301:
18298:
18296:
18293:
18291:
18288:
18286:
18283:
18281:
18278:
18276:
18273:
18271:
18268:
18266:
18263:
18261:
18258:
18256:
18253:
18252:
18250:
18229:
18226:
18224:
18221:
18219:
18216:
18213:
18212:
18209:
18203:
18200:
18198:
18195:
18193:
18190:
18188:
18185:
18183:
18180:
18178:
18175:
18173:
18170:
18168:
18165:
18163:
18160:
18157:
18153:
18150:
18148:
18145:
18143:
18140:
18139:
18137:
18133:
18127:
18123:
18113:
18110:
18108:
18105:
18103:
18100:
18098:
18095:
18093:
18090:
18088:
18085:
18083:
18080:
18078:
18075:
18073:
18070:
18068:
18065:
18063:
18060:
18058:
18055:
18053:
18050:
18048:
18045:
18043:
18040:
18038:
18035:
18033:
18030:
18028:
18025:
18023:
18020:
18018:
18015:
18013:
18012:Phencyclidine
18010:
18008:
18005:
18003:
18000:
17998:
17995:
17993:
17990:
17988:
17985:
17983:
17982:Nitrous oxide
17980:
17978:
17975:
17973:
17970:
17968:
17965:
17963:
17960:
17958:
17955:
17953:
17950:
17948:
17945:
17943:
17940:
17938:
17935:
17933:
17930:
17928:
17925:
17923:
17922:Levomethadone
17920:
17918:
17915:
17913:
17910:
17908:
17905:
17903:
17900:
17898:
17895:
17893:
17890:
17888:
17885:
17883:
17880:
17878:
17875:
17873:
17870:
17868:
17867:Hexafluronium
17865:
17863:
17860:
17858:
17855:
17853:
17850:
17848:
17845:
17843:
17840:
17838:
17835:
17833:
17830:
17828:
17825:
17823:
17820:
17818:
17815:
17813:
17810:
17808:
17805:
17803:
17800:
17798:
17795:
17793:
17790:
17788:
17785:
17783:
17780:
17778:
17775:
17773:
17770:
17768:
17765:
17763:
17760:
17758:
17757:Decamethonium
17755:
17753:
17750:
17748:
17745:
17743:
17740:
17738:
17735:
17733:
17730:
17728:
17727:Cisatracurium
17725:
17723:
17720:
17718:
17715:
17713:
17710:
17708:
17705:
17703:
17700:
17697:
17693:
17689:
17688:Bungarotoxins
17686:
17684:
17681:
17678:
17674:
17673:pentobarbital
17670:
17667:
17665:
17662:
17660:
17657:
17655:
17652:
17650:
17647:
17645:
17642:
17640:
17637:
17635:
17632:
17629:
17625:
17621:
17617:
17616:α-Neurotoxins
17614:
17612:
17609:
17607:
17604:
17603:
17601:
17595:
17588:
17584:
17578:
17575:
17573:
17570:
17568:
17565:
17563:
17560:
17558:
17555:
17553:
17550:
17548:
17545:
17543:
17540:
17538:
17535:
17533:
17530:
17528:
17525:
17523:
17520:
17518:
17515:
17513:
17510:
17508:
17505:
17503:
17500:
17498:
17495:
17493:
17490:
17488:
17485:
17483:
17480:
17478:
17475:
17473:
17470:
17468:
17465:
17463:
17460:
17458:
17455:
17453:
17450:
17448:
17445:
17443:
17440:
17438:
17435:
17433:
17430:
17428:
17425:
17423:
17420:
17417:
17413:
17410:
17408:
17405:
17403:
17400:
17398:
17395:
17393:
17390:
17388:
17385:
17383:
17380:
17378:
17375:
17373:
17370:
17368:
17365:
17363:
17360:
17358:
17355:
17353:
17350:
17348:
17345:
17343:
17340:
17338:
17335:
17333:
17330:
17328:
17325:
17323:
17320:
17318:
17317:Decamethonium
17315:
17313:
17310:
17308:
17305:
17303:
17300:
17298:
17295:
17293:
17290:
17288:
17285:
17283:
17280:
17278:
17275:
17273:
17270:
17268:
17265:
17263:
17260:
17258:
17255:
17253:
17252:Acetylcholine
17250:
17248:
17245:
17243:
17240:
17238:
17235:
17233:
17230:
17228:
17225:
17223:
17220:
17218:
17215:
17213:
17210:
17208:
17205:
17203:
17200:
17199:
17197:
17191:
17184:
17180:
17177:
17172:
17166:
17162:
17159:
17152:
17147:
17145:
17140:
17138:
17133:
17132:
17129:
17117:
17116:
17112:
17110:
17109:
17105:
17103:
17102:
17099:
17095:
17094:
17091:
17085:
17082:
17079:
17076:
17075:
17071:
17067:
17066:Transcrocetin
17064:
17062:
17061:Psychotridine
17059:
17057:
17054:
17052:
17049:
17047:
17044:
17042:
17041:Niflumic acid
17039:
17037:
17034:
17032:
17029:
17027:
17024:
17022:
17019:
17017:
17014:
17012:
17009:
17007:
17004:
17002:
16999:
16997:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16987:
16984:
16982:
16979:
16977:
16971:
16969:
16966:
16964:
16961:
16959:
16956:
16954:
16951:
16947:
16944:
16942:
16939:
16937:
16934:
16932:
16929:
16927:
16924:
16922:
16919:
16917:
16914:
16912:
16909:
16907:
16904:
16902:
16901:Nitrous oxide
16899:
16897:
16894:
16892:
16889:
16887:
16884:
16882:
16879:
16877:
16874:
16872:
16869:
16867:
16866:Diethyl ether
16864:
16862:
16859:
16857:
16854:
16852:
16849:
16847:
16844:
16842:
16839:
16835:
16832:
16830:
16827:
16825:
16822:
16818:
16815:
16813:
16810:
16808:
16805:
16803:
16800:
16796:
16793:
16791:
16788:
16786:
16783:
16781:
16778:
16776:
16773:
16771:
16768:
16766:
16763:
16761:
16758:
16756:
16753:
16751:
16748:
16746:
16743:
16741:
16738:
16736:
16732:
16729:
16727:
16724:
16722:
16721:Tenocyclidine
16719:
16717:
16716:Tabernanthine
16714:
16712:
16709:
16707:
16706:Rolicyclidine
16704:
16702:
16699:
16697:
16694:
16692:
16689:
16687:
16684:
16682:
16681:Phencyclidine
16679:
16677:
16676:Phencyclamine
16674:
16672:
16669:
16667:
16664:
16662:
16659:
16657:
16654:
16652:
16649:
16647:
16644:
16642:
16639:
16637:
16634:
16632:
16629:
16627:
16624:
16622:
16619:
16617:
16614:
16612:
16611:Methoxetamine
16609:
16607:
16604:
16602:
16599:
16597:
16594:
16592:
16589:
16587:
16584:
16582:
16579:
16577:
16574:
16572:
16571:Levomethadone
16569:
16567:
16564:
16562:
16559:
16557:
16554:
16552:
16549:
16547:
16544:
16542:
16539:
16537:
16534:
16532:
16531:Fluorolintane
16529:
16527:
16524:
16522:
16519:
16517:
16514:
16512:
16509:
16507:
16504:
16502:
16499:
16497:
16494:
16492:
16489:
16487:
16484:
16482:
16479:
16477:
16474:
16472:
16469:
16467:
16464:
16462:
16459:
16457:
16454:
16452:
16449:
16447:
16444:
16442:
16439:
16437:
16434:
16432:
16429:
16427:
16424:
16422:
16419:
16417:
16414:
16412:
16409:
16407:
16404:
16402:
16399:
16397:
16394:
16392:
16389:
16387:
16384:
16382:
16379:
16377:
16374:
16372:
16369:
16367:
16364:
16360:
16357:
16355:
16352:
16350:
16347:
16345:
16342:
16340:
16337:
16335:
16332:
16328:
16325:
16323:
16320:
16318:
16315:
16313:
16310:
16308:
16305:
16303:
16300:
16298:
16295:
16293:
16290:
16288:
16285:
16283:
16280:
16278:
16275:
16273:
16270:
16268:
16265:
16263:
16260:
16258:
16255:
16253:
16250:
16248:
16245:
16243:
16237:
16235:
16232:
16230:
16227:
16225:
16222:
16220:
16217:
16215:
16212:
16210:
16207:
16205:
16202:
16200:
16197:
16195:
16192:
16190:
16187:
16185:
16182:
16178:
16175:
16173:
16170:
16168:
16165:
16163:
16160:
16158:
16155:
16153:
16150:
16148:
16145:
16143:
16140:
16138:
16135:
16133:
16130:
16128:
16125:
16123:
16120:
16118:
16115:
16113:
16112:Kaitocephalin
16110:
16108:
16105:
16103:
16100:
16098:
16095:
16093:
16090:
16088:
16085:
16083:
16080:
16078:
16075:
16073:
16070:
16067:
16064:
16063:
16060:
16057:
16055:
16052:
16050:
16047:
16045:
16042:
16040:
16037:
16035:
16032:
16029:
16025:
16019:
16016:
16009:
16004:
16002:
16000:
15995:
15991:
15988:
15986:
15983:
15981:
15978:
15974:
15971:
15969:
15966:
15964:
15961:
15959:
15956:
15954:
15948:
15946:
15940:
15938:
15935:
15933:
15930:
15928:
15925:
15923:
15920:
15918:
15915:
15913:
15907:
15905:
15899:
15897:
15891:
15889:
15886:
15884:
15881:
15879:
15876:
15874:
15871:
15869:
15866:
15864:
15861:
15859:
15856:
15854:
15847:
15843:
15840:
15838:
15835:
15833:
15830:
15828:
15825:
15823:
15820:
15818:
15817:Ibotenic acid
15815:
15813:
15810:
15808:
15801:
15799:
15796:
15794:
15791:
15789:
15786:
15783:
15780:
15779:
15777:
15772:
15766:
15760:
15757:
15755:
15752:
15750:
15747:
15745:
15742:
15740:
15737:
15734:
15730:
15729:pentobarbital
15726:
15723:
15719:
15716:
15714:
15711:
15709:
15706:
15704:
15701:
15699:
15696:
15694:
15691:
15689:
15686:
15684:
15681:
15679:
15676:
15674:
15671:
15669:
15668:Kaitocephalin
15666:
15664:
15661:
15659:
15656:
15654:
15651:
15649:
15646:
15644:
15641:
15638:
15637:
15634:
15631:
15629:
15626:
15624:
15621:
15619:
15616:
15614:
15613:Cyclothiazide
15611:
15607:
15604:
15602:
15599:
15597:
15594:
15592:
15589:
15587:
15584:
15582:
15581:Ibotenic acid
15579:
15577:
15574:
15572:
15569:
15567:
15564:
15562:
15559:
15557:
15554:
15552:
15549:
15547:
15544:
15541:
15538:
15537:
15535:
15530:
15524:
15518:
15515:
15511:
15508:
15506:
15503:
15501:
15498:
15496:
15493:
15491:
15488:
15486:
15483:
15481:
15478:
15476:
15473:
15471:
15468:
15466:
15463:
15461:
15458:
15456:
15453:
15451:
15448:
15445:
15441:
15440:pentobarbital
15437:
15434:
15430:
15427:
15425:
15422:
15420:
15417:
15415:
15412:
15410:
15407:
15405:
15402:
15400:
15397:
15395:
15392:
15390:
15387:
15385:
15382:
15380:
15377:
15375:
15374:Kaitocephalin
15372:
15370:
15367:
15365:
15362:
15360:
15357:
15355:
15352:
15350:
15347:
15345:
15342:
15340:
15337:
15335:
15332:
15330:
15327:
15324:
15323:
15320:
15317:
15315:
15312:
15310:
15307:
15305:
15302:
15300:
15297:
15295:
15292:
15290:
15287:
15285:
15282:
15280:
15277:
15275:
15272:
15270:
15267:
15265:
15262:
15260:
15257:
15255:
15252:
15250:
15247:
15245:
15242:
15240:
15237:
15235:
15232:
15230:
15227:
15225:
15222:
15220:
15217:
15215:
15212:
15210:
15207:
15205:
15202:
15200:
15197:
15195:
15194:Cyclothiazide
15192:
15190:
15187:
15183:
15180:
15178:
15175:
15173:
15170:
15168:
15167:Ibotenic acid
15165:
15163:
15160:
15158:
15155:
15153:
15150:
15148:
15145:
15143:
15140:
15138:
15135:
15132:
15129:
15128:
15126:
15121:
15115:
15111:
15108:
15101:
15096:
15094:
15089:
15087:
15082:
15081:
15078:
15068:
15067:
15063:
15060:
15054:
15043:
15039:
15038:
15036:
15031:
15025:
15018:
15014:
15013:
15011:
15006:
15000:
14997:
14993:
14979:
14976:
14974:
14971:
14969:
14966:
14964:
14963:Niflumic acid
14961:
14959:
14956:
14954:
14951:
14949:
14946:
14944:
14941:
14939:
14936:
14935:
14933:
14931:
14927:
14924:
14920:
14910:
14907:
14905:
14902:
14900:
14897:
14895:
14892:
14890:
14887:
14885:
14882:
14881:
14879:
14877:
14873:
14867:
14864:
14862:
14859:
14857:
14856:Glibenclamide
14854:
14853:
14851:
14849:
14845:
14842:
14837:
14831:
14821:
14818:
14817:
14815:
14813:
14809:
14803:
14802:Niflumic acid
14800:
14798:
14795:
14793:
14790:
14788:
14787:Glibenclamide
14785:
14783:
14780:
14778:
14775:
14773:
14770:
14768:
14765:
14763:
14760:
14758:
14755:
14754:
14752:
14750:
14746:
14743:
14738:
14732:
14729:
14727:
14723:
14709:
14706:
14704:
14701:
14699:
14696:
14694:
14691:
14689:
14686:
14685:
14683:
14681:
14677:
14674:
14669:
14663:
14653:
14650:
14649:
14647:
14645:
14641:
14635:
14632:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14622:
14621:
14619:
14617:
14613:
14610:
14605:
14599:
14589:
14586:
14584:
14583:Grayanotoxins
14581:
14579:
14576:
14574:
14573:Batrachotoxin
14571:
14568:
14564:
14560:
14559:ω-Atracotoxin
14556:
14554:
14551:
14550:
14548:
14546:
14542:
14536:
14533:
14531:
14528:
14525:
14521:
14518:
14516:
14513:
14511:
14510:Buprenorphine
14508:
14505:
14504:
14501:
14498:
14496:
14493:
14491:
14488:
14486:
14483:
14481:
14478:
14475:
14474:
14471:
14468:
14466:
14463:
14461:
14458:
14456:
14453:
14451:
14448:
14446:
14443:
14441:
14438:
14436:
14433:
14431:
14428:
14426:
14423:
14420:
14419:
14416:
14413:
14411:
14408:
14406:
14403:
14401:
14398:
14396:
14393:
14391:
14388:
14386:
14383:
14381:
14378:
14376:
14373:
14371:
14368:
14366:
14363:
14361:
14358:
14356:
14353:
14351:
14348:
14346:
14343:
14341:
14338:
14336:
14333:
14331:
14328:
14326:
14323:
14321:
14318:
14316:
14313:
14311:
14308:
14306:
14303:
14301:
14298:
14295:
14291:
14287:
14284:
14282:
14279:
14277:
14274:
14272:
14269:
14267:
14265:
14261:
14258:
14257:
14254:
14251:
14249:
14246:
14244:
14243:Valproic acid
14241:
14239:
14236:
14234:
14231:
14229:
14226:
14224:
14221:
14219:
14216:
14214:
14211:
14209:
14206:
14204:
14201:
14199:
14196:
14194:
14191:
14189:
14188:Oxitriptyline
14186:
14184:
14183:Oxcarbazepine
14181:
14179:
14176:
14174:
14173:Licarbazepine
14171:
14169:
14166:
14164:
14161:
14159:
14156:
14154:
14151:
14149:
14146:
14144:
14141:
14139:
14136:
14134:
14131:
14129:
14128:Carbamazepine
14126:
14124:
14121:
14118:
14117:
14114:
14111:
14109:
14106:
14104:
14101:
14099:
14096:
14094:
14091:
14089:
14086:
14084:
14081:
14079:
14076:
14074:
14071:
14069:
14066:
14064:
14061:
14059:
14056:
14054:
14051:
14049:
14046:
14044:
14041:
14039:
14036:
14034:
14031:
14029:
14026:
14023:
14022:
14019:
14016:
14015:Antianginals:
14013:
14012:
14010:
14008:
14004:
14001:
13996:
13990:
13987:
13985:
13981:
13967:
13964:
13963:
13961:
13959:
13955:
13949:
13948:Norfluoxetine
13946:
13944:
13941:
13939:
13936:
13934:
13931:
13930:
13928:
13926:
13922:
13919:
13914:
13908:
13898:
13895:
13893:
13890:
13888:
13885:
13883:
13882:Niflumic acid
13880:
13878:
13875:
13873:
13870:
13868:
13861:
13860:
13858:
13856:
13852:
13846:
13843:
13841:
13838:
13836:
13829:
13828:
13826:
13824:
13820:
13817:
13812:
13803:
13793:
13790:
13785:
13779:
13778:
13775:
13772:
13770:
13767:
13765:
13762:
13760:
13757:
13755:
13752:
13750:
13747:
13745:
13742:
13740:
13737:
13735:
13734:Levcromakalim
13732:
13730:
13727:
13725:
13722:
13720:
13717:
13715:
13712:
13710:
13707:
13702:
13693:
13692:
13690:
13688:
13684:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13670:
13668:
13665:
13663:
13660:
13658:
13655:
13653:
13650:
13648:
13645:
13643:
13640:
13638:
13635:
13630:
13624:
13623:
13620:
13617:
13615:
13612:
13610:
13607:
13605:
13602:
13600:
13597:
13595:
13592:
13590:
13587:
13585:
13582:
13580:
13577:
13575:
13572:
13570:
13567:
13565:
13562:
13560:
13557:
13555:
13552:
13550:
13547:
13545:
13542:
13540:
13537:
13535:
13532:
13530:
13529:Acetohexamide
13527:
13522:
13513:
13512:
13510:
13508:
13504:
13501:
13496:
13490:
13480:
13477:
13475:
13472:
13470:
13462:
13461:
13459:
13457:
13453:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13439:
13437:
13434:
13432:
13424:
13423:
13420:
13417:
13415:
13412:
13410:
13407:
13405:
13402:
13400:
13397:
13395:
13392:
13390:
13387:
13385:
13382:
13380:
13377:
13375:
13374:Roxithromycin
13372:
13370:
13367:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13357:
13355:
13352:
13350:
13347:
13345:
13342:
13340:
13337:
13335:
13332:
13330:
13327:
13325:
13322:
13320:
13317:
13315:
13312:
13310:
13307:
13305:
13302:
13300:
13297:
13295:
13292:
13290:
13287:
13285:
13282:
13280:
13277:
13275:
13272:
13270:
13267:
13265:
13262:
13260:
13257:
13255:
13252:
13250:
13247:
13245:
13242:
13240:
13237:
13235:
13232:
13230:
13227:
13225:
13222:
13220:
13217:
13211:
13207:
13206:
13203:
13200:
13198:
13195:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13185:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13130:
13128:
13125:
13123:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13095:
13093:
13090:
13088:
13085:
13083:
13080:
13078:
13075:
13073:
13070:
13068:
13067:Charybdotoxin
13065:
13063:
13060:
13058:
13055:
13053:
13050:
13048:
13045:
13043:
13040:
13038:
13035:
13033:
13030:
13028:
13025:
13024:
13022:
13020:
13016:
13013:
13008:
13002:
12999:
12997:
12993:
12979:
12976:
12974:
12970:
12969:
12967:
12965:
12961:
12955:
12952:
12950:
12949:Trimethadione
12947:
12945:
12942:
12940:
12937:
12935:
12932:
12930:
12927:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12915:
12912:
12910:
12907:
12905:
12902:
12900:
12897:
12895:
12892:
12890:
12887:
12885:
12882:
12880:
12877:
12875:
12872:
12870:
12867:
12865:
12862:
12860:
12857:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12805:
12802:
12800:
12797:
12795:
12792:
12790:
12789:Diproteverine
12787:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12757:
12755:
12752:
12750:
12747:
12744:
12743:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12666:
12658:
12657:
12654:
12651:
12649:
12648:Ruthenium red
12646:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12623:Levetiracetam
12621:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12599:
12596:
12594:
12591:
12589:
12586:
12584:
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12573:ω-Agatoxin TK
12571:
12568:
12567:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12543:Niflumic acid
12541:
12539:
12536:
12534:
12531:
12529:
12525:
12524:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12512:
12511:
12508:
12505:
12503:
12500:
12498:
12494:
12493:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12436:
12435:
12432:
12429:
12427:
12424:
12422:
12419:
12417:
12414:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12397:
12394:
12392:
12389:
12385:
12382:
12380:
12377:
12375:
12372:
12370:
12367:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12355:
12352:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12332:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12315:
12310:
12307:
12305:
12302:
12300:
12297:
12295:
12292:
12290:
12287:
12285:
12280:
12277:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12250:
12247:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12237:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12220:
12217:
12215:
12212:
12210:
12207:
12205:
12202:
12200:
12197:
12195:
12192:
12190:
12187:
12185:
12182:
12180:
12177:
12175:
12172:
12170:
12167:
12165:
12164:Levamlodipine
12162:
12160:
12159:Lercanidipine
12157:
12155:
12152:
12150:
12147:
12145:
12142:
12140:
12137:
12135:
12132:
12130:
12127:
12125:
12122:
12120:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12090:
12087:
12085:
12082:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12066:
12064:
12060:
12059:
12057:
12055:
12051:
12048:
12043:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12028:
12024:
12017:
12012:
12010:
12005:
12003:
11998:
11997:
11994:
11982:
11981:
11977:
11975:
11974:
11966:
11964:
11963:
11959:
11957:
11956:
11952:
11949:
11948:
11945:
11935:
11932:
11930:
11927:
11925:
11922:
11920:
11917:
11915:
11912:
11910:
11907:
11905:
11902:
11901:
11899:
11894:
11888:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11834:
11832:
11829:
11827:
11824:
11822:
11819:
11817:
11814:
11812:
11809:
11807:
11804:
11802:
11799:
11797:
11794:
11792:
11789:
11788:
11786:
11781:
11775:
11772:
11768:
11762:
11758:
11747:
11743:
11742:
11740:
11735:
11729:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11715:
11712:
11708:
11704:
11700:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11680:
11676:
11672:
11669:
11666:
11662:
11658:
11654:
11650:
11646:
11645:levomethadone
11642:
11638:
11634:
11630:
11627:
11624:
11620:
11616:
11612:
11608:
11604:
11600:
11597:
11595:
11592:
11590:
11587:
11584:
11580:
11576:
11572:
11568:
11564:
11560:
11556:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11543:
11540:
11536:
11532:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11507:
11503:
11502:flunitrazepam
11499:
11495:
11491:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11476:
11475:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11462:
11459:
11457:
11454:
11452:
11449:
11446:
11442:
11438:
11434:
11430:
11426:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11381:Isostrychnine
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11351:
11347:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11313:
11310:
11308:
11305:
11303:
11300:
11298:
11295:
11293:
11290:
11288:
11285:
11283:
11280:
11278:
11275:
11272:
11271:
11268:
11265:
11263:
11260:
11257:
11253:
11249:
11245:
11241:
11237:
11233:
11229:
11225:
11221:
11217:
11213:
11209:
11205:
11202:
11199:
11195:
11191:
11187:
11183:
11179:
11175:
11172:
11170:
11167:
11165:
11162:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11152:
11150:
11147:
11145:
11144:Nitrous oxide
11142:
11139:
11135:
11131:
11127:
11123:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11098:
11094:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11079:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11059:
11055:
11054:pentobarbital
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11035:
11031:
11027:
11023:
11021:
11016:
11012:
11008:
11004:
11001:
10998:
10997:
10994:
10991:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10983:Quisqualamine
10981:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10971:
10969:
10966:
10964:
10961:
10959:
10953:
10951:
10945:
10943:
10937:
10935:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10901:
10899:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10870:
10869:
10867:
10862:
10856:
10853:
10849:
10843:
10839:
10835:
10832:
10825:
10820:
10818:
10813:
10811:
10806:
10805:
10802:
10792:
10791:
10787:
10783:
10780:
10774:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10747:
10746:
10742:
10738:
10734:
10733:isovaleramide
10730:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10715:
10711:
10708:
10705:
10701:
10697:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10655:
10653:
10650:
10648:
10645:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10627:
10623:
10619:
10615:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10596:
10593:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10583:
10581:
10578:
10575:
10571:
10570:niflumic acid
10567:
10563:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10533:
10529:
10525:
10521:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10496:Clomethiazole
10494:
10492:
10491:Chlormezanone
10489:
10487:
10484:
10482:
10481:Carbamazepine
10479:
10476:
10472:
10468:
10464:
10461:
10458:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10430:
10428:
10424:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10358:
10357:Nitrous oxide
10355:
10353:
10350:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10338:
10335:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10325:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10287:Diethyl ether
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10204:
10202:
10200:
10196:
10192:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10171:
10168:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10137:
10135:
10133:
10129:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10104:
10102:
10100:
10096:
10090:
10089:Pyrithyldione
10087:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10071:
10069:
10067:
10063:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10043:
10041:
10039:
10035:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9880:
9877:
9876:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9834:
9833:
9829:
9828:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9807:
9805:
9801:
9800:
9796:
9795:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9763:
9762:
9758:
9757:
9755:
9753:
9749:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9578:
9576:
9574:
9570:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9535:
9533:
9531:
9527:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9511:
9508:
9506:
9503:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9461:
9458:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9438:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9418:
9416:
9414:
9410:
9404:
9401:
9398:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9330:
9328:
9326:
9322:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9295:Phenprobamate
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9260:Hexapropymate
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9235:Difebarbamate
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9210:
9208:
9204:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9160:
9158:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9047:Nortetrazepam
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8907:Flutoprazepam
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8887:Flunitrazolam
8885:
8883:
8882:Flunitrazepam
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8872:Flubromazolam
8870:
8868:
8867:Flubromazepam
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8767:Cloniprazepam
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8657:2-Oxoquazepam
8655:
8654:
8652:
8650:
8646:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8599:Thialbarbital
8597:
8595:
8594:Tetrabarbital
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8579:Spirobarbital
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8559:Proxibarbital
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8549:Propallylonal
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8529:Phenobarbital
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8519:Pentobarbital
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8509:Narcobarbital
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8474:Heptobarbital
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8444:Difebarbamate
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8434:Cyclobarbital
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8379:Benzobarbital
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8341:
8339:
8337:
8333:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8305:
8301:
8299:
8297:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8250:Ethchlorvynol
8248:
8245:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8217:
8215:
8213:
8209:
8205:
8192:
8187:
8185:
8180:
8178:
8173:
8172:
8169:
8163:
8159:
8154:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8115:
8111:
8105:
8102:
8099:
8095:
8092:
8089:
8085:
8081:
8080:amitriptyline
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8061:
8057:
8053:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8037:
8031:
8025:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8005:
8001:
7997:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7967:
7963:
7959:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7939:
7935:
7927:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7907:
7903:
7899:
7895:
7891:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7883:Miscellaneous
7881:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7857:
7853:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7823:
7821:
7819:
7815:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7799:
7796:
7793:
7789:
7785:
7784:amitriptyline
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7745:Methapyrilene
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7693:
7685:
7681:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7669:Sulfonmethane
7667:
7664:
7660:
7657:
7654:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7639:
7635:
7631:
7630:Neurosteroids
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7620:Clomethiazole
7618:
7616:
7613:
7610:
7606:
7603:
7600:
7596:
7592:
7589:
7586:
7582:
7581:phenobarbital
7578:
7577:pentobarbital
7574:
7570:
7567:
7564:
7560:
7556:
7555:ethchlorvynol
7552:
7549:
7546:
7545:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7518:
7514:
7513:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7464:Flutoprazepam
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7454:Flunitrazepam
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7396:
7392:
7385:
7380:
7378:
7373:
7371:
7366:
7365:
7362:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7324:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7308:
7307:Methocarbamol
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7297:Mephenoxalone
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7287:Chlorphenesin
7285:
7284:
7283:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7257:
7256:Phenaglycodol
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7243:
7242:
7239:
7235:
7232:
7231:
7230:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7220:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7173:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7149:
7145:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7116:
7112:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7092:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7069:
7068:
7065:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7051:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7042:
7038:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7020:
7019:
7016:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
7000:Amitriptyline
6998:
6997:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6967:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6918:
6910:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6883:
6882:
6879:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6852:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6833:
6830:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6814:Amitriptyline
6812:
6811:
6810:
6807:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6776:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6749:Methapyrilene
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6717:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6701:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6674:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6654:Aceburic acid
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6637:
6630:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6607:Isovaleramide
6605:
6604:
6603:
6602:Sesquiterpene
6600:
6598:
6595:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6540:Clomethiazole
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6478:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6403:Pyrithyldione
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6382:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6368:
6364:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6296:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6176:
6172:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6155:Phenprobamate
6153:
6151:
6150:Methocarbamol
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6140:Hexapropymate
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6114:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6057:Flutoprazepam
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6042:Flunitrazepam
6040:
6038:
6037:Flunitrazolam
6035:
6033:
6032:Flubromazolam
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5995:
5991:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5934:Phenobarbital
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5924:Pentobarbital
5922:
5920:
5919:Narcobarbital
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5909:Mephobarbital
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5889:Cyclobarbital
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5848:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5831:Ethchlorvynol
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5788:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5768:
5763:
5761:
5756:
5754:
5749:
5748:
5745:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5702:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5653:
5649:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5637:Phencyclidine
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5598:Phenoperidine
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5524:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5502:Narcobarbital
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5476:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5439:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5412:Nitrous oxide
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5372:Diethyl ether
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5341:
5337:
5330:
5325:
5323:
5318:
5316:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5227:Phenaglycodol
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5161:
5157:
5156:Beta blockers
5154:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5113:
5109:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5086:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5053:
5046:
5041:
5038:
5031:
5026:
5023:
5016:
5011:
5008:
5001:
4996:
4993:
4986:
4981:
4978:
4971:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4869:Chlormezanone
4867:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4848:phenobarbital
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4711:
4703:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4663:
4653:
4648:
4644:
4637:
4632:
4630:
4625:
4623:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4555:Levetiracetam
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4484:Ethoxzolamide
4482:
4480:
4479:Acetazolamide
4477:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4465:CA inhibitors
4462:
4459:
4455:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4369:Trimethadione
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4308:Oxcarbazepine
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4298:Carbamazepine
4296:
4294:
4292:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4198:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4015:Phenobarbital
4013:
4011:
4010:Pentobarbital
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3957:
3953:
3946:
3941:
3939:
3934:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3910:
3909:Phenobarbital
3906:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3787:Buprenorphine
3785:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3682:Nitrous oxide
3680:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3565:Treatment of
3560:
3555:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3428:
3426:9780080554259
3422:
3418:
3417:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3319:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3268:
3265:. p. 1.
3264:
3257:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3226:(5): 521–31.
3225:
3221:
3214:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3187:
3168:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3116:
3108:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3075:
3071:
3064:
3055:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3027:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2995:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2962:(1): 98–107.
2961:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2944:
2929:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2887:
2880:
2872:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2847:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2804:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2755:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2722:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2633:(6): 508–43.
2632:
2628:
2621:
2605:
2602:. eMedicine.
2601:
2594:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2464:
2445:
2438:
2432:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2357:(5): 423–36.
2356:
2352:
2345:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2250:
2246:
2240:
2232:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2203:(74): 294–9.
2202:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2153:(6): 448–78.
2152:
2148:
2141:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2025:
2021:
2007:
2006:
1996:
1960:
1959:
1949:
1908:
1904:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1833:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1781:Short-acting
1780:
1777:
1775:
1757:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1669:phenobarbital
1667:
1666:
1663:Short-acting
1662:
1659:
1657:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1621:pentobarbital
1619:
1618:
1615:Short-acting
1614:
1611:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1443:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1422:Short-acting
1421:
1418:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1368:Barbiturates
1361:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:pentobarbital
1335:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1244:phenobarbital
1241:
1240:mephobarbital
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:In 1971, the
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:phenobarbital
1194:
1193:mephobarbital
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1174:pentobarbital
1171:
1170:cyclobarbital
1167:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:phenobarbital
1052:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:Saint Barbara
1009:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
991:
987:
983:
979:
967:
964:
961:
959:Heart-disease
958:
955:
952:
951:
950:
944:
941:
940:
939:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
906:
905:
897:
890:
886:
879:channel, the
878:
877:nACh receptor
874:
865:
864:in overdose.
863:
859:
848:
845:
841:
837:
833:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
801:
798:
794:
790:
786:
778:
774:
761:
758:
755:
752:
751:
750:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
723:Edie Sedgwick
720:
719:Malcolm Lowry
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
695:Inger Stevens
692:
688:
684:
680:
679:Brian Epstein
676:
672:
671:Heaven's Gate
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
651:Phyllis Hyman
648:
647:Abbie Hoffman
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:Charles Boyer
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
581:
576:
572:
569:
562:
552:
550:
545:
542:
538:
534:
529:
523:
511:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
485:
482:
480:Hallucination
479:
476:
473:
472:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
450:
438:
429:is available.
428:
424:
418:
417:
413:
408:This article
406:
397:
396:
393:
391:
382:
377:
365:
362:
359:
357:
354:
351:
350:
349:
347:
336:
332:
330:
329:butabarbitone
326:
322:
320:
319:secobarbitone
316:
312:
308:
307:hexobarbitone
304:
302:
301:methohexitone
298:
294:
293:
292:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
245:
241:
239:
238:sodium amytal
235:
231:
225:Interrogation
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
193:
189:
185:
184:phenobarbital
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
164:phenobarbital
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
18255:Barbiturates
18097:Tubocurarine
18027:Promegestone
18022:Progesterone
17937:Mecamylamine
17747:Cyclopropane
17737:Coronaridine
17669:Barbiturates
17654:Anatruxonium
17624:α-cobratoxin
17467:Sazetidine A
17387:JNJ-39393406
17377:Ispronicline
17113:
17106:
17097:
17096:
17080:
17077:
16949:
16856:Cyclopropane
16837:
16820:
16798:
16734:
16686:Propoxyphene
16656:Orphenadrine
16561:Ketobemidone
16526:Eticyclidine
16461:Coronaridine
16446:ARL-15896-AR
16362:
16330:
16242:-Cycloserine
16224:Carisoprodol
16180:
16068:
16066:Antagonists:
16065:
15998:
15993:
15976:
15904:-Cycloserine
15845:
15784:
15781:
15725:Barbiturates
15721:
15698:Selurampanel
15653:Dasolampanel
15640:Antagonists:
15639:
15609:
15542:
15539:
15513:
15450:Cyclopropane
15436:Barbiturates
15432:
15404:Selurampanel
15354:Dasolampanel
15326:Antagonists:
15325:
15309:Pramiracetam
15185:
15133:
15130:
15058:
15057:
14968:Talniflumate
14506:
14495:Tetrodotoxin
14485:Neosaxitoxin
14476:
14421:
14395:Propoxycaine
14330:Dimethocaine
14263:
14259:
14228:Valnoctamide
14158:Fosphenytoin
14119:
14093:Procainamide
14083:Pilsicainide
14038:Disopyramide
14024:
14014:
13862:
13830:
13780:
13694:
13662:Ethosuximide
13647:Cloperastine
13625:
13594:Metahexamide
13589:Glycyclamide
13549:Glibornuride
13514:
13463:
13425:
13404:Thioridazine
13359:Promethazine
13344:Orphenadrine
13334:Ketoconazole
13319:Erythromycin
13208:
12971:
12899:Phensuximide
12879:Ochratoxin A
12819:Ethosuximide
12745:
12667:-selective (
12659:
12569:
12526:
12513:
12495:
12444:ω-Conotoxins
12437:
12387:
12369:Norverapamil
12334:Dexverapamil
12312:
12286:derivatives:
12282:
12279:Vatanidipine
12274:Trombodipine
12239:Palonidipine
12224:Nitrendipine
12179:Mepirodipine
12084:Azelnidipine
12067:
12061:
11978:
11967:
11960:
11953:
11679:picrotoxinin
11623:progesterone
11615:DHEA sulfate
11583:ginkgolide M
11579:ginkgolide J
11575:ginkgolide C
11571:ginkgolide B
11567:ginkgolide A
11539:nitrendipine
11477:
11274:Antagonists:
11273:
11149:Penicillin G
11093:ginsenosides
11050:Barbiturates
11049:
11019:
10999:
10880:β-ABA (BABA)
10871:
10778:
10777:
10748:
10605:Lavender oil
10347:Nitric oxide
10267:Cryofluorane
10212:Acetophenone
10170:Methaqualone
10165:Mecloqualone
10160:Mebroqualone
10150:Diproqualone
10145:Cloroqualone
10074:Glutethimide
9878:
9830:
9797:
9759:
9732:Testosterone
9697:Progesterone
9662:Hydroxydione
9611:Androsterone
9538:Acecarbromal
9443:constituents
9230:Cyclarbamate
9220:Carisoprodol
8992:Metaclazepam
8987:Menitrazepam
8977:Meclonazepam
8972:Lormetazepam
8902:Flutemazepam
8727:Ciclotizolam
8717:Carburazepam
8609:Thiobarbital
8569:Secobarbital
8534:Phetharbital
8514:Nealbarbital
8499:Methohexital
8484:Hexobarbital
8419:Butallylonal
8414:Butobarbital
8369:Barbexaclone
8364:Aprobarbital
8349:Allobarbital
8336:Barbiturates
8335:
8303:
8295:
8285:Petrichloral
8104:Valnoctamide
8088:trimipramine
7930:dronabinol (
7922:Cannabinoids
7917:Benzoctamine
7826:Daridorexant
7808:Triprolidine
7792:trimipramine
7770:Propiomazine
7765:Promethazine
7730:Etodroxizine
7663:methaqualone
7653:glutethimide
7634:progesterone
7585:secobarbital
7569:Barbiturates
7568:
7547:
7515:
7479:Lormetazepam
7412:
7349:Valnoctamide
7251:Metaglycodol
7246:Fenpentadiol
7156:Daridorexant
7059:Thioridazine
7010:Trimipramine
6945:Medetomidine
6873:Thioridazine
6824:Trimipramine
6769:Propiomazine
6764:Promethazine
6570:Petrichloral
6555:Kavalactones
6487:Acetophenone
6456:Methaqualone
6451:Mecloqualone
6446:Mebroqualone
6436:Diproqualone
6431:Cloroqualone
6393:Glutethimide
6289:Progesterone
6279:Hydroxydione
6211:Acecarbromal
6125:Carisoprodol
6067:Lormetazepam
6052:Flutemazepam
5954:Secobarbital
5914:Methohexital
5904:Hexobarbital
5884:Butobarbital
5879:Butabarbital
5869:Aprobarbital
5859:Allobarbital
5851:Barbiturates
5850:
5670:Hydroxydione
5603:Remifentanil
5497:Methohexital
5492:Hexobarbital
5479:Barbiturates
5478:
5362:Cyclopropane
5349:Inhalational
5197:Lorpiprazole
5187:Fabomotizole
5177:Benzoctamine
5079:Vortioxetine
5055:
5022:clomipramine
4977:escitalopram
4864:Carisoprodol
4844:Barbiturates
4843:
4835:
4720:
4686:Tandospirone
4545:Fenfluramine
4525:Brivaracetam
4474:Sulfonamides
4472:
4407:
4392:
4389:Phensuximide
4379:Ethosuximide
4374:Succinimides
4372:
4352:
4311:
4291:Carboxamides
4289:
4269:
4244:
4231:Fosphenytoin
4219:
4180:
4170:
4133:
4088:
4038:
4023:
3995:Barbexaclone
3990:Barbiturates
3989:
3988:
3904:Barbiturates
3903:
3902:
3875:
3858:
3828:
3779:
3752:
3712:
3688:
3674:
3642:
3612:
3603:Mecamylamine
3499:
3495:
3464:, retrieved
3452:
3442:
3430:. Retrieved
3415:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3331:(8): 260–4.
3328:
3324:
3318:
3296:(1): 23–37.
3293:
3290:Clin Toxicol
3289:
3283:
3271:. Retrieved
3256:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3199:(6): 282–7.
3196:
3192:
3186:
3174:. Retrieved
3167:the original
3154:
3139:
3124:
3115:
3095:
3088:
3069:
3063:
3054:
3042:. Retrieved
3000:
2994:
2959:
2953:
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2916:
2905:
2897:
2890:. Retrieved
2879:
2860:
2854:
2817:
2813:
2803:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2743:, retrieved
2731:
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2705:the original
2695:
2683:. Retrieved
2679:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2608:. Retrieved
2593:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2539:, retrieved
2527:
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2501:
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2476:the original
2470:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2444:the original
2431:
2419:. Retrieved
2415:
2406:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2354:
2350:
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2302:
2292:
2280:. Retrieved
2265:
2253:. Retrieved
2249:the original
2239:
2220:. Retrieved
2213:the original
2200:
2196:
2183:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2079:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2024:
1907:
1883:Psycholeptic
1865:
1830:
1820:
1742:secobarbital
1736:Long-acting
1731:
1700:Long-acting
1578:Long-acting
1473:aprobarbital
1391:allobarbital
1350:
1342:secobarbital
1331:
1292:intoxication
1277:
1248:butabarbital
1236:butobarbital
1228:allobarbital
1220:amphetamines
1209:
1205:schedule III
1178:
1158:
1150:secobarbital
1139:
1132:
1128:World War II
1125:
1122:Legal status
1104:
1070:
1067:
1028:Emil Fischer
1019:
1015:
976:
948:
937:
903:
900:Interactions
866:
770:
748:
687:Jimi Hendrix
683:Judy Garland
623:Stefan Zweig
620:
616:carisoprodol
585:
577:
573:
564:
546:
525:
506:Liver injury
432:
427:Editing help
409:
386:
371:Side effects
344:
325:amobarbitone
290:
266:
251:
242:
228:
196:
161:
92:
48:Barbiturates
47:
46:
29:
18:Barbiturates
18285:Dermatoxins
18270:Anxiolytics
18202:Pirisudanol
18167:Cyprodenate
18147:Adafenoxate
18062:Surugatoxin
18052:Sevoflurane
18007:Pentolinium
17987:Norketamine
17907:Laudanosine
17837:Erythravine
17827:Encenicline
17812:Dipyrandium
17782:Dextrorphan
17628:α-conotoxin
17587:Antagonists
17572:WAY-317,538
17567:Varenicline
17557:Tropisetron
17547:Tebanicline
17492:SSR-180,711
17457:Rivanicline
17447:Pozanicline
17442:PNU-282,987
17437:PNU-120,596
17432:PHA-709,829
17427:PHA-543,613
17367:Galantamine
17342:Epiboxidine
17337:Epibatidine
17257:Altinicline
17046:Pentamidine
17031:Minocycline
17011:Hodgkinsine
16981:Dexanabinol
16911:Sevoflurane
16765:Isoxsuprine
16760:Haloperidol
16740:Besonprodil
16701:Rimantadine
16651:Norketamine
16646:Noribogaine
16621:Milnacipran
16586:Levorphanol
16536:Gacyclidine
16506:Dizocilpine
16501:Diphenidine
16491:Dextrorphan
16411:Alaproclate
16354:Huperzine A
16307:Meprobamate
16267:Harkoseride
16162:Perzinfotel
16039:Plazinemdor
15586:Kainic acid
15571:Domoic acid
15517:Minocycline
15505:Sevoflurane
15182:Willardiine
15157:Domoic acid
14634:Triamterene
14588:Poneratoxin
14578:Ciguatoxins
14465:Raxatrigine
14460:Ralfinamide
14455:PF-05089771
14450:PF-04531083
14422:Analgesics:
14380:Piperocaine
14365:Meprylcaine
14360:Mepivacaine
14315:Cinchocaine
14294:Ropivacaine
14286:Bupivacaine
14213:Sipatrigine
14198:Pheneturide
14193:Phenacemide
14178:Mephenytoin
14163:Lamotrigine
14143:Elpetrigine
14098:Propafenone
14043:Dronedarone
13619:Tolbutamide
13609:Repaglinide
13604:Nateglinide
13599:Mitiglinide
13579:Glisoxepide
13564:Glimepiride
13554:Glicaramide
13534:Carbutamide
13436:Linopirdine
13419:Vernakalant
13409:Tolterodine
13399:Terfenadine
13389:Tamulotoxin
13384:Solifenacin
13354:PNU-282,987
13329:Haloperidol
13324:Gigactonine
13304:Domperidone
13289:Darifenacin
13254:Bedaquiline
13239:Azaspiracid
13202:Vernakalant
13137:Linopirdine
13097:Dronedarone
13087:Dendrotoxin
13072:Clamikalant
12944:Tolperisone
12939:Tetrandrine
12929:Sipatrigine
12924:Silperisone
12909:Prenylamine
12849:Lidoflazine
12804:Elpetrigine
12714:Mirogabalin
12618:Lamotrigine
12613:Flunarizine
12608:Efonidipine
12598:Cinnarizine
12593:Cilnidipine
12548:NNC 55-0396
12474:Ralfinamide
12421:Fantofarone
12416:Dronedarone
12401:Budiodarone
12396:Brinazarone
12359:Levemopamil
12259:Sornidipine
12254:Sagandipine
12244:Pranidipine
12219:Nisoldipine
12209:Nilvadipine
12199:Niguldipine
12189:Nicardipine
12154:Lemildipine
12139:Iganidipine
12134:Furnidipine
12099:Cronidipine
12094:Clevidipine
12089:Barnidipine
12079:Aranidipine
11876:SSR-504,734
11871:SSR-103,800
11861:PF-03463275
11841:Mardepodect
11761:Transporter
11707:tropisetron
11649:levorphanol
11641:dextrorphan
11563:ginkgolides
11531:nicardipine
11386:Laudanosine
11307:Cacotheline
11297:Bicuculline
11244:sevoflurane
11194:tropisetron
11078:nicardipine
10921:Hypotaurine
10687:Stiripentol
10682:Seproxetine
10652:Niacinamide
10632:Loreclezole
10453:Avermectins
10417:Vinyl ether
10387:Sevoflurane
10367:Paraldehyde
10317:Halopropane
10140:Afloqualone
10122:Tracazolate
10117:ICI-190,622
10107:Cartazolate
10084:Piperidione
10079:Methyprylon
10046:Fospropofol
9968:Pipequaline
9776:Pazinaclone
9766:Eszopiclone
9622:Cholesterol
9606:Androstenol
9530:Monoureides
9510:Methysticin
9310:Tetrabamate
9290:Pentabamate
9280:Meprobamate
9250:Febarbamate
9215:Carisbamate
9167:Triflubazam
9157:Tolufazepam
9117:Rilmazafone
9112:Remimazolam
9087:Proflazepam
9072:Pivoxazepam
9032:Nitrazepate
9022:Nimetazepam
8957:Lopirazepam
8927:Haloxazolam
8877:Fludiazepam
8822:Doxefazepam
8797:Delorazepam
8777:Clotiazepam
8772:Clorazepate
8737:Cinolazepam
8634:Vinbarbital
8589:Tetrabamate
8544:Probarbital
8524:Phenallymal
8489:Metharbital
8464:Febarbamate
8359:Amobarbital
8260:Isopropanol
8230:Chloralodol
8125:from market
8098:mirtazapine
8015:Scopolamine
7996:hydrocodone
7949:Fenadiazole
7912:Ashwagandha
7902:risperidone
7874:Tasimelteon
7846:Vornorexant
7836:Seltorexant
7831:Lemborexant
7802:mirtazapine
7760:Pimethixene
7750:Pheniramine
7735:Hydroxyzine
7705:Alimemazine
7644:Paraldehyde
7609:meprobamate
7573:amobarbital
7526:Eszopiclone
7489:Nimetazepam
7469:Haloxazolam
7439:Doxefazepam
7434:Clorazepate
7424:Cinolazepam
7334:Scopolamine
7278:Guaifenesin
7273:Fenadiazole
7229:Cannabidiol
7203:Mirogabalin
7161:Lemborexant
7138:Tasimelteon
7123:Agomelatine
7082:Risperidone
7028:Mirtazapine
6917:-Adrenergic
6896:Risperidone
6842:Mirtazapine
6792:Etoperidone
6759:Pheniramine
6744:Hydroxyzine
6565:Paraldehyde
6560:Loreclezole
6426:Afloqualone
6408:Piperidione
6398:Methyprylon
6327:Pazinaclone
6307:Eszopiclone
6269:Alphaxolone
6264:Alphadolone
6203:Monoureides
6145:Meprobamate
6082:Nitemazepam
6077:Nimetazepam
6022:Doxefazepam
6007:Cinolazepam
5979:Vinbarbital
5944:Proxibarbal
5929:Phenallymal
5864:Amobarbital
5816:Chloralodol
5716:from market
5583:Embutramide
5578:Anileridine
5550:Remimazolam
5487:Amobarbital
5464:Fospropofol
5427:Vinyl ether
5417:Sevoflurane
5278:from market
5207:Mepiprazole
5192:Hydroxyzine
5182:Cycloserine
5160:propranolol
5102:Flupentixol
5059:Agomelatine
5037:mirtazapine
4858:meprobamate
4792:Fludiazepam
4767:Clotiazepam
4762:Clorazepate
4643:Anxiolytics
4585:from market
4535:Carisbamate
4530:Cannabidiol
4416:Lamotrigine
4320:Lamotrigine
4271:Fatty acids
4266:Pheneturide
4261:Phenacemide
4236:Mephenytoin
4135:Fatty acids
4116:Stiripentol
4111:Paraldehyde
4075:Nimetazepam
4055:Clorazepate
4000:Metharbital
3658:Acamprosate
3608:Varenicline
3432:21 December
3364:South Med J
3325:Pediatr Rev
3176:19 December
2745:21 December
2685:22 December
2541:21 December
2507:22 December
2421:22 December
2351:Social Work
2222:12 February
1428:amobarbital
1382:IUPAC name
1373:Short name
1334:amobarbital
1260:paracetamol
1201:schedule IV
1162:amobarbital
707:Alan Wilson
675:Pier Angeli
663:Jean Seberg
631:Ruan Lingyu
568:lethal dose
455:Hypotension
346:Indications
341:Indications
297:thiopentone
234:truth serum
168:anxiolytics
64:anxiolytics
18249:Categories
18162:Citicoline
18142:Acetyl-coA
18126:Precursors
18102:Vanoxerine
18092:Tropeinium
18077:Toxiferine
18042:Reboxetine
18032:Radafaxine
17977:Neramexane
17967:Mivacurium
17962:Metocurine
17927:Malouetine
17892:Isoflurane
17847:Fazadinium
17842:Esketamine
17822:Doxacurium
17807:Dioscorine
17767:Desflurane
17732:Coclaurine
17664:Atracurium
17649:Amantadine
17639:Alcuronium
17392:Levamisole
17382:Ivermectin
17327:Dianicline
17287:Butinoline
17272:Anatoxin-a
17161:modulators
17084:AGN-241751
17056:Piretanide
17006:Furosemide
16991:Flupirtine
16968:Conantokin
16963:Caroverine
16958:Bumetanide
16891:Isoflurane
16861:Desflurane
16851:Chloroform
16790:Safaprodil
16785:Ro 25-6981
16726:Tiletamine
16711:Sabeluzole
16691:Remacemide
16636:Neramexane
16606:Methorphan
16591:Loperamide
16566:Lanicemine
16551:Indantadol
16516:Esketamine
16511:Ephenidine
16471:Dexoxadrol
16436:Arketamine
16421:Amantadine
16381:3-MeO-PCMo
16359:Putrescine
16302:MDL-105519
16277:Kynurenine
16257:Gavestinel
16172:SDZ-220581
16132:MDL-100453
16015:prasterone
15985:Spermidine
15958:Milacemide
15863:ACC (ACPC)
15749:Evans blue
15713:Topiramate
15703:Tezampanel
15633:Isoflurane
15510:Talampanel
15495:Perampanel
15490:Isoflurane
15475:GYKI-53655
15470:GYKI-52466
15465:Evans blue
15429:Zonampanel
15419:Topiramate
15409:Tezampanel
15384:Kynurenine
15344:Caroverine
15339:Becampanel
15289:Oxiracetam
15189:Aniracetam
15110:modulators
14938:Bumetanide
14876:Activators
14866:Piretanide
14861:Lonidamine
14812:Activators
14797:Mibefradil
14792:Mefloquine
14782:Furosemide
14777:Fluoxetine
14757:Crofelemer
14644:Activators
14567:Versutoxin
14563:Robustoxin
14545:Activators
14530:Safinamide
14480:Conotoxins
14415:Trimecaine
14410:Tetracaine
14385:Prilocaine
14375:Orthocaine
14350:Iontocaine
14345:Hexylcaine
14340:Etidocaine
14281:Benzocaine
14271:Amylocaine
14253:Zonisamide
14248:Valpromide
14218:Topiramate
14208:Rufinamide
14168:Lacosamide
14133:Cenobamate
14088:Prajmaline
14078:Moricizine
14073:Mexiletine
14068:Lorcainide
14053:Flecainide
14018:Ranolazine
13958:Activators
13943:Fluoxetine
13887:Nimesulide
13869:-specific:
13855:Activators
13837:-specific:
13789:-specific:
13769:Rilmakalim
13759:Nicorandil
13719:Cromakalim
13706:-specific:
13687:Activators
13677:Tipepidine
13667:Ifenprodil
13642:Caramiphen
13634:-specific:
13614:Tolazamide
13574:Gliquidone
13559:Gliclazide
13526:-specific:
13479:Retigabine
13474:Flupirtine
13471:-specific:
13456:Activators
13433:-specific:
13414:Vanoxerine
13394:Terodiline
13379:Sertindole
13369:Ranolazine
13234:Astemizole
13224:Amiodarone
13192:Terikalant
13167:Pinokalant
13152:Nifekalant
13147:Maurotoxin
13142:Lolitrem B
13132:Kaliotoxin
13092:Dofetilide
13082:Dalazatide
13077:Conotoxins
13047:Amiodarone
13042:Almokalant
12964:Activators
12954:Valperinol
12934:Terodiline
12874:Naftopidil
12864:Mesuximide
12794:Enpiperate
12774:Cycleanine
12759:Bevantolol
12749:Bencyclane
12739:Pregabalin
12729:PD-299,685
12724:PD-217,014
12719:PD-200,347
12709:Imagabalin
12699:Gabapentin
12689:Atagabalin
12679:Arbaclofen
12638:Mibefradil
12633:Loperamide
12628:Lomerizine
12603:Dotarizine
12583:Benidipine
12563:Zonisamide
12479:Safinamide
12454:Caroverine
12406:Celivarone
12354:Gallopamil
12309:Siratiazem
12299:Iprotiazem
12289:Clentiazem
12269:Tiamdipine
12264:Teludipine
12229:Olradipine
12214:Nimodipine
12204:Niludipine
12194:Nifedipine
12184:Mesudipine
12174:Manidipine
12149:Lacidipine
12144:Isradipine
12129:Flordipine
12124:Felodipine
12119:Elnadipine
12114:Elgodipine
12104:Darodipine
12074:Amlodipine
11881:Tilapertin
11836:LY-2365109
11831:Iclepertin
11826:GSK1018921
11711:zatosetron
11699:bemesetron
11671:Picrotoxin
11589:Imipramine
11559:bilobalide
11545:Furosemide
11535:nifedipine
11506:flurazepam
11494:clonazepam
11490:bromazepam
11461:Strychnine
11456:Sinomenine
11421:Quinolines
11411:Pitrazepin
11332:Dendrobine
11317:Colchicine
11236:isoflurane
11220:desflurane
11216:chloroform
11198:zatosetron
11182:bemesetron
11134:minaxolone
11122:alfaxolone
11108:Ivermectin
11045:Anandamide
10968:Milacemide
10958:-Threonine
10926:Ivermectin
10834:modulators
10720:Topiramate
10710:Terpenoids
10667:Propanidid
10657:Org 25,435
10585:Flupirtine
10580:Fluoxetine
10486:Chloralose
10457:ivermectin
10362:Norflurane
10327:Isoflurane
10272:Desflurane
10262:Chloroform
10222:Aliflurane
10155:Etaqualone
9983:SB-205,384
9913:CP-615,003
9908:CL-218,872
9862:Panadiplon
9852:Lorediplon
9781:Suproclone
9742:Zuranolone
9702:Renanolone
9687:Posovolone
9667:Minaxolone
9657:Ganaxolone
9596:Alfaxalone
9591:Alfadolone
9581:Acebrochol
9548:Bromisoval
9426:Metomidate
9413:Imidazoles
9373:Hispidulin
9325:Flavonoids
9285:Nisobamate
9275:Mebutamate
9245:Ethinamate
9240:Emylcamate
9207:Carbamates
9177:Tuclazepam
9152:Tetrazepam
9107:Reclazepam
9082:Premazepam
9062:Phenazepam
9042:Nordazepam
9037:Nitrazolam
9027:Nitrazepam
9007:Motrazepam
8962:Loprazolam
8952:Lofendazam
8937:Imidazenil
8897:Flutazolam
8892:Flurazepam
8862:Fletazepam
8817:Dimdazenil
8812:Diclazepam
8792:Cyprazepam
8782:Cloxazolam
8762:Clonazolam
8757:Clonazepam
8747:Climazolam
8707:Brotizolam
8702:Bromazolam
8697:Bromazepam
8692:Bretazenil
8687:Bentazepam
8677:Arfendazam
8672:Alprazolam
8667:Adinazolam
8639:Vinylbital
8619:Thiopental
8494:Methitural
8409:Buthalital
8404:Butalbital
8255:Isobutanol
8056:guanfacine
8024:tryptophan
7987:Niaprazine
7962:pregabalin
7958:gabapentin
7898:olanzapine
7894:quetiapine
7841:Suvorexant
7775:Pyrilamine
7725:Doxylamine
7710:Captodiame
7638:zuranolone
7605:Carbamates
7494:Nitrazepam
7474:Loprazolam
7459:Flurazepam
7429:Climazolam
7419:Brotizolam
7302:Metaxalone
7292:Mephenesin
7213:Pregabalin
7193:Gabapentin
7166:Suvorexant
7101:Niaprazine
7077:Quetiapine
7072:Olanzapine
6955:Tizanidine
6950:Romifidine
6940:Lofexidine
6930:Detomidine
6891:Quetiapine
6886:Olanzapine
6797:Nefazodone
6739:Doxylamine
6724:Captodiame
6535:Chloralose
6499:compounds
6441:Etaqualone
6337:Suproclone
6317:Lirequinil
6284:Minaxolone
6274:Eltanolone
6254:Acebrochol
6221:Bromisoval
6188:Metomidate
6175:Imidazoles
6135:Ethinamate
6130:Emylcamate
6117:Carbamates
6092:Nitrazolam
6087:Nitrazepam
6062:Loprazolam
6047:Flurazepam
6017:Clonazolam
6012:Climazolam
6002:Brotizolam
5984:Vinylbital
5969:Thiopental
5691:Propanidid
5665:Alfaxalone
5660:Alfadolone
5642:Tiletamine
5627:Esketamine
5609:Sufentanil
5593:Alfentanil
5512:Thiopental
5397:Isoflurane
5367:Desflurane
5357:Chloroform
5222:Oxaflozane
5150:guanfacine
5097:Quetiapine
5074:Vilazodone
5069:Tianeptine
5052:phenelzine
4992:duloxetine
4950:Pregabalin
4935:Gabapentin
4854:Carbamates
4817:Nordazepam
4772:Cloxazolam
4757:Clonazepam
4737:Bromazepam
4732:Alprazolam
4727:Adinazolam
4560:Perampanel
4550:Ganaxolone
4540:Etiracetam
4499:Zonisamide
4494:Topiramate
4444:Retigabine
4426:Zonisamide
4421:Topiramate
4404:Pregabalin
4399:Gabapentin
4384:Mesuximide
4335:Zonisamide
4330:Topiramate
4325:Rufinamide
4315:Lacosamide
4281:Valpromide
4221:Hydantoins
4203:modulators
4155:Vigabatrin
4145:Valpromide
4080:Nitrazepam
4050:Clonazepam
4030:Cenobamate
4025:Carbamates
3965:GABAergics
3835:Naltrexone
3769:Lofexidine
3708:Topiramate
3696:Naltrexone
3653:Disulfiram
3453:StatPearls
3193:Presse Med
3133:§ 812
3044:31 October
2732:StatPearls
2701:"Livertox"
2528:StatPearls
2112:Med J Aust
2085:"DIGNITAS"
2016:References
1832:Thiopental
1787:thiopental
1336:(Amytal),
1327:clonazepam
1296:drowsiness
1252:vinylbital
1166:butalbital
1078:anesthesia
1040:trade name
990:condensing
965:Depression
929:boceprevir
923:atazanavir
667:Lupe Vélez
461:Drowsiness
281:pH buffers
258:cyanurates
207:euthanasia
139:euthanasia
88:controlled
18300:Hypnotics
18002:Pentamine
17997:Pempidine
17947:Methadone
17942:Memantine
17862:Halothane
17852:Gallamine
17832:Enflurane
17787:Diadonium
17702:Bupropion
17487:SIB-1553A
17482:SIB-1508Y
17472:SB-206553
17297:Carbachol
17277:AR-R17779
17267:Anatabine
17262:Anabasine
17227:A-867,744
17222:A-582,941
17217:A-366,833
17098:See also:
17078:Unsorted:
17021:MDL-27266
17001:FR-115427
16996:FPL-12495
16953:ARR-15896
16881:Halothane
16871:Enflurane
16829:Magnesium
16780:Ro 8-4304
16755:Eliprodil
16666:PD-137889
16626:Morphanol
16601:Methadone
16596:Memantine
16546:Ibogamine
16521:Etoxadrol
16451:ARL-16247
16441:ARL-12495
16426:Aptiganel
16391:4-MeO-PCP
16386:3-MeO-PCP
16376:3-MeO-PCE
16339:Co 101676
16312:MRZ 2/576
16262:GV-196771
16252:Felbamate
16229:CGP-39653
16209:ACEA-1328
16204:ACEA-1011
16147:NPC-17742
16142:NPC-12626
16127:LY-274614
16122:LY-235959
16117:LY-233053
16102:CGS-19755
16097:CGP-40116
16092:CGP-39653
16087:CGP-39551
16082:CGP-37849
16072:AP5 (APV)
15973:Sarcosine
15849:β-Fluoro-
15798:Glutamate
15793:Aspartate
15782:Agonists:
15739:Enflurane
15683:LY-382884
15643:ACEA-1011
15628:Halothane
15623:Enflurane
15618:Diazoxide
15591:LY-339434
15576:Glutamate
15540:Agonists:
15485:Irampanel
15480:Halothane
15455:Enflurane
15329:ACEA-1011
15304:Piracetam
15284:ORG-26576
15279:Nooglutyl
15269:LY-503430
15264:LY-451646
15259:LY-404187
15254:LY-395153
15249:LY-392098
15234:Diazoxide
15162:Glutamate
15131:Agonists:
15059:See also:
14958:Mepacrine
14904:Ivacaftor
14820:Carbachol
14703:Ibuprofen
14693:Amiloride
14652:Solnatide
14624:Amiloride
14553:Aconitine
14515:Evenamide
14490:Saxitoxin
14405:Risocaine
14355:Lidocaine
14300:Butacaine
14276:Articaine
14203:Phenytoin
14113:Tocainide
14108:Sparteine
14103:Quinidine
14063:Lorajmine
14058:Lidocaine
14048:Encainide
14033:Aprindine
13774:Sarakalim
13764:Pinacidil
13754:Naminidil
13744:Minoxidil
13739:Mazokalim
13724:Diazoxide
13714:Bimakalim
13709:Aprikalim
13672:Tertiapin
13652:Clozapine
13569:Glipizide
13364:Quinidine
13314:Ergtoxins
13279:Cisapride
13269:BRL-32872
13249:Azimilide
13212:(KCNH2, K
13187:Tedisamil
13172:Quinidine
13162:Paxilline
13127:Inakalant
13122:Ibutilide
13107:Hanatoxin
13062:Bunaftine
13057:Bretylium
13052:Azimilide
13037:Adekalant
12996:Potassium
12978:Bay K8644
12919:Sesamodil
12869:Monatepil
12859:Manoalide
12854:Magnesium
12839:Imepitoin
12829:Fendiline
12809:Ethadione
12799:Eperisone
12779:Dauricine
12754:Berbamine
12665:δ subunit
12469:PD-173212
12384:Verapamil
12374:Ronipamil
12364:Nexopamil
12349:Falipamil
12344:Etripamil
12329:Devapamil
12324:Dagapamil
12304:Nictiazem
12294:Diltiazem
12284:Diltiazem
12234:Oxodipine
11929:ORG-25543
11909:Amoxapine
11866:Sarcosine
11846:ORG-24598
11811:CP-802079
11717:Verapamil
11703:LY-278584
11695:Tropeines
11661:pethidine
11657:oripavine
11550:Genistein
11481:Amiloride
11361:Gelsemine
11337:Diaboline
11322:Colubrine
11232:halothane
11228:enflurane
11204:Volatiles
11190:LY-278584
11174:Tropeines
11169:Triclofos
11159:Tamoxifen
11138:ORG-20599
11084:Etomidate
11007:brometone
10988:Sarcosine
10963:MDL-27531
10875:β-Alanine
10872:Agonists:
10779:See also:
10741:valerenol
10662:Phenytoin
10642:Monastrol
10600:Lanthanum
10595:KRM-II-81
10558:Fenamates
10553:Etifoxine
10548:Etazepine
10543:Efavirenz
10501:Darigabat
10397:Teflurane
10382:Roflurane
10377:Propylene
10322:Halothane
10307:Fluroxene
10292:Enflurane
10195:Volatiles
10112:Etazolate
10023:Viqualine
9978:RWJ-51204
9943:L-838,417
9933:Imepitoin
9903:CGS-20625
9898:CGS-13767
9883:Adipiplon
9857:Ocinaplon
9819:Saripidem
9814:Necopidem
9791:Zopiclone
9786:Suriclone
9771:Pagoclone
9677:ORG-21465
9672:ORG-20599
9563:Ectylurea
9553:Carbromal
9431:Propoxate
9421:Etomidate
9348:Baicalein
9305:Styramate
9300:Procymate
9270:Lorbamate
9255:Felbamate
9225:Clocental
9197:Zomebazam
9192:Zolazepam
9187:Zapizolam
9182:Uldazepam
9162:Triazolam
9147:Temazepam
9142:Sulazepam
9132:Ro48-8684
9127:Ro48-6791
9122:Ripazepam
9092:Pyrazolam
9067:Pinazepam
9017:Nifoxipam
9002:Midazolam
8997:Mexazolam
8982:Medazepam
8967:Lorazepam
8947:Ketazolam
8942:Irazepine
8932:Iclazepam
8922:Halazepam
8917:Gidazepam
8912:Fosazepam
8832:Estazolam
8827:Elfazepam
8802:Demoxepam
8732:Cinazepam
8712:Camazepam
8682:Avizafone
8604:Thiamylal
8539:Primidone
8469:Heptabarb
8459:Eterobarb
8424:Carbubarb
8321:Triclofos
8220:Brometone
8135:Phase III
8123:Withdrawn
8071:Trazodone
8052:clonidine
8000:oxycodone
7944:Chamomile
7869:Ramelteon
7864:Melatonin
7740:Meclizine
7541:Zopiclone
7509:Triazolam
7504:Temazepam
7484:Midazolam
7444:Estazolam
7339:Trazodone
7280:-related
7133:Ramelteon
7128:Melatonin
7115:Melatonin
7023:Mianserin
6990:Trazodone
6925:Clonidine
6837:Mianserin
6802:Trazodone
6754:Perlapine
6597:Triclofos
6550:Gaboxadol
6357:Zopiclone
6342:Suriclone
6332:Saripidem
6322:Necopidem
6236:Ectylurea
6231:Carbromal
6193:Propoxate
6183:Etomidate
6160:Procymate
6107:Triazolam
6102:Temazepam
6072:Midazolam
6027:Estazolam
5964:Thiamylal
5899:Heptabarb
5778:sedatives
5774:Hypnotics
5726:Phase III
5714:Withdrawn
5686:Etomidate
5573:Oxycodone
5545:Lorazepam
5535:Midazolam
5507:Thiamylal
5442:Injection
5392:Halothane
5387:Fluroxene
5377:Enflurane
5288:Phase III
5276:Withdrawn
5257:Validolum
5252:Tofisopam
5247:Tiagabine
5237:Picamilon
5217:Opipramol
5142:clonidine
5064:Bupropion
5007:trazodone
4897:Zopiclone
4889:Hypnotics
4879:Etifoxine
4827:Pinazepam
4812:Medazepam
4807:Lorazepam
4802:Ketazolam
4797:Halazepam
4742:Camazepam
4676:Buspirone
4595:Phase III
4583:Withdrawn
4520:Beclamide
4411:Imepitoin
4359:Ethadione
4276:Valproate
4241:Phenytoin
4187:Tiagabine
4177:Progabide
4140:Valproate
4106:Imepitoin
4085:Temazepam
4070:Midazolam
4065:Lorazepam
4035:Felbamate
4020:Primidone
3887:Lorazepam
3870:Clonidine
3840:Nalmefene
3802:Methadone
3791:+naloxone
3764:Clonidine
3724:Clonidine
3701:Nalmefene
3647:inhibitor
3624:Clonidine
3588:Bupropion
2771:: 12–25.
2765:Epilepsia
1706:primidone
1307:nystagmus
1142:Opium Law
1135:overdoses
1005:artillery
797:mammalian
785:receptors
528:tolerance
474:Confusion
464:Skin rash
435:July 2022
248:Chemistry
188:primidone
172:hypnotics
127:migraines
76:addiction
68:hypnotics
60:medically
18214:See also
18156:lecithin
18132:prodrugs
18082:Tramadol
17932:ME-18-MC
17897:Ketamine
17887:Ibogaine
17707:BW284C51
17462:RJR-2429
17452:Pyrantel
17412:Nicotine
17407:Morantel
17397:Lobeline
17362:EVP-6124
17357:EVP-4473
17312:Cytisine
17307:Cotinine
17212:A-84,543
17183:Agonists
17026:Metaphit
16936:Urethane
16824:Hydrogen
16821:Cations:
16731:Tramadol
16556:Ketamine
16541:Ibogaine
16456:Budipine
16371:3-HO-PCP
16297:LU-73068
16287:L-701324
16282:L-689560
16189:5,7-DCKA
16177:Selfotel
16059:SAGE-718
16054:SAGE-301
16049:SAGE-201
15990:Spermine
15980:Neomycin
15945:-Alanine
15937:L-687414
15896:-Alanine
15853:-alanine
15842:Theanine
15708:Theanine
15606:SYM-2081
15414:Theanine
15044:instead.
15019:instead.
14930:Blockers
14922:Unsorted
14848:Blockers
14749:Blockers
14726:Chloride
14688:A-317567
14680:Blockers
14629:Benzamil
14616:Blockers
14445:NKTR-171
14440:GDC-0276
14435:Funapide
14430:DSP-2230
14425:AZD-3161
14390:Procaine
14305:Butamben
14153:Ethotoin
14028:Ajmaline
14007:Blockers
13966:Riluzole
13925:Blockers
13823:Blockers
13729:Emakalim
13507:Blockers
13349:Pimozide
13219:Ajmaline
13019:Blockers
12834:Fostedil
12764:Canadine
12734:Phenibut
12694:Baclofen
12643:NP078585
12588:Bepridil
12426:SR-33805
12379:Tiapamil
12339:Emopamil
12319:Anipamil
12054:Blockers
11950:See also
11904:ALX-1393
11767:blockers
11748:instead.
11690:Riluzole
11675:picrotin
11665:thebaine
11653:morphine
11522:Daidzein
11512:Corymine
11498:diazepam
11433:5,7-CIQA
11366:iso-THAZ
11312:Caffeine
11178:atropine
11154:Propofol
11113:Ketamine
11003:Alcohols
10978:Propofol
10942:-Proline
10934:-Alanine
10898:-Alanine
10842:Receptor
10767:TCS-1205
10762:TCS-1105
10752:α-Pinene
10725:Valerian
10700:tetronal
10677:Safranal
10626:obovatol
10622:magnolol
10618:honokiol
10448:Alogabat
10443:AA-29504
10392:Synthane
10352:Nitrogen
10332:Kerosine
10312:Gasoline
10302:Ethylene
10242:Centalun
10237:Butylene
10051:Propofol
10013:U-89843A
9993:TGSC01AA
9963:NS-11394
9928:GBLD-345
9893:CGS-9896
9888:CGS-8216
9872:Zaleplon
9867:Taniplon
9847:Indiplon
9842:Fasiplon
9837:Divaplon
9824:Zolpidem
9727:SAGE-872
9722:SAGE-689
9717:SAGE-516
9712:SAGE-324
9707:SAGE-105
9615:Certain
9558:Capuride
9520:Yangonin
9397:baicalin
9393:Skullcap
9383:Luteolin
9358:Catechin
9353:Baicalin
9343:Apigenin
9315:Tybamate
9102:Quazepam
9097:QH-II-66
9077:Prazepam
9057:Oxazolam
9052:Oxazepam
8852:Etizolam
8807:Diazepam
8787:CP-1414S
8752:Clobazam
8742:Clazolam
8629:Valofane
8584:Talbutal
8574:Sigmodal
8479:Hexethal
8374:Barbital
8354:Alphenal
8344:(-)-DMBB
8290:Propanol
8280:Pentanol
8270:Methanol
8212:Alcohols
8066:Theanine
8060:prazosin
8004:morphine
7977:Lavender
7966:phenibut
7938:nabilone
7926:cannabis
7692:receptor
7674:Valerian
7591:Bromides
7551:Alcohols
7536:Zolpidem
7531:Zaleplon
7499:Quazepam
7449:Etizolam
7403:receptor
7323:morphine
7314:Midaflur
7234:Cannabis
7208:Phenibut
6960:Xylazine
6689:Phenibut
6659:Baclofen
6585:Tetronal
6520:Centalun
6375:Propofol
6352:Zolpidem
6347:Zaleplon
6312:Indiplon
6226:Capuride
6165:Tybamate
6097:Quazepam
5959:Talbutal
5874:Barbital
5803:Alcohols
5632:Ketamine
5588:Fentanyl
5568:Morphine
5540:Diazepam
5469:Propofol
5459:Ciprofol
5382:Ethylene
5232:Phenibut
5212:Nicotine
5132:prazosin
4945:Phenibut
4925:blockers
4832:Prazepam
4822:Oxazepam
4787:Etizolam
4777:Diazepam
4752:Clobazam
4681:Gepirone
4668:agonists
4515:Albutoin
4489:Sultiame
4226:Ethotoin
4060:Diazepam
4045:Clobazam
3897:Oxazepam
3882:Diazepam
3775:Ibogaine
3735:Phenibut
3730:Baclofen
3598:Lobeline
3593:Cytisine
3518:18568113
3461:30969553
3392:29194849
3384:15813163
3267:Archived
3205:11252979
3038:Archived
3017:10049127
2986:15644873
2846:23677991
2787:23205959
2740:30969553
2655:20617888
2604:Archived
2577:17382831
2536:30969553
2328:Archived
2276:Archived
2209:18265473
2175:38775294
2089:Archived
2033:Archived
1958:-yuu-rit
1872:See also
1547:barbital
1510:alphenal
1355:Examples
1323:diazepam
1321:such as
1304:vertical
1294:include
1288:hypnotic
1284:sedative
1280:euphoria
1264:Fiorinal
1256:Fioricet
1232:barbital
1185:Barbital
1087:insomnia
1063:hypnotic
1059:sedative
1049:city of
1036:barbital
1008:garrison
984:chemist
885:receptor
777:agonists
735:embolism
612:tramadol
604:prodrugs
555:Overdose
483:Fainting
458:Headache
360:Insomnia
277:barbital
209:and for
180:overdose
158:Medicine
133:, acute
123:epilepsy
111:antidote
107:insomnia
80:overdose
18152:Choline
17712:BW-A444
17690:(e.g.,
17683:BNC-210
17671:(e.g.,
17634:ABT-126
17618:(e.g.,
17577:XY-4083
17542:TC-6683
17537:TC-5619
17532:TC-5214
17527:TC-2216
17522:TC-1827
17517:TC-1734
17512:TC-1698
17422:NS-1738
17416:tobacco
17302:Choline
17247:ABT-894
17242:ABT-560
17237:ABT-418
17232:ABT-202
17070:saffron
16916:Toluene
16906:Octanol
16886:Hexanol
16841:Benzene
16817:TCN-213
16812:TCN-201
16807:MPX-007
16802:MPX-004
16396:8A-PDHQ
16334:Arcaine
16327:ZD-9379
16024:sulfate
15953:-Serine
15927:Glycine
15912:-Serine
15827:Proline
15754:NS-3763
15727:(e.g.,
15718:UBP-302
15596:Proline
15438:(e.g.,
15314:S-18986
15244:IDRA-21
15229:CX-1942
15224:CX-1739
15172:Proline
14698:Aspirin
14520:Menthol
14507:Others:
14477:Toxins:
14320:Cocaine
13845:GAL-021
13465:KCNQ (K
13427:KCNQ (K
13244:AZD1305
13182:Sotalol
13177:ShK-186
13157:Notoxin
12844:JTV-519
12824:Fasudil
12553:ProTx I
12533:ABT-639
12520:SNX-482
12391:AH-1058
12388:Others:
12031:Calcium
11934:VVZ-368
11801:ASP2535
11697:(e.g.,
11673:(i.e.,
11633:codeine
11631:(e.g.,
11629:Opioids
11601:(e.g.,
11565:(e.g.,
11529:(e.g.,
11488:(e.g.,
11451:RU-5135
11423:(e.g.,
11344:(e.g.,
11302:Brucine
11248:toluene
11210:(e.g.,
11186:cocaine
11176:(e.g.,
11120:(e.g.,
11095:(e.g.,
11089:Ginseng
11076:(e.g.,
11069:D12-116
11052:(e.g.,
11005:(e.g.,
10993:Taurine
10950:-Serine
10916:Glycine
10906:-Serine
10890:Caesium
10848:ligands
10714:borneol
10712:(e.g.,
10704:trional
10694:(e.g.,
10612:(e.g.,
10610:Lignans
10560:(e.g.,
10518:(e.g.,
10463:Bromide
10455:(e.g.,
10438:α-EMTBL
10402:Toluene
10372:Propane
10247:Chloral
10227:Benzene
10207:Acetone
10038:Phenols
10028:Y-23684
10018:U-90042
10003:TPA-023
9988:SX-3228
9973:ROD-188
9958:NS-2710
9953:NS-2664
9938:JM-1232
9923:ELB-139
9918:CTP-354
9804:Alpidem
9403:Wogonin
9378:Linarin
8857:FG-8205
8564:Reposal
8265:Menthol
8225:Butanol
8096:(e.g.,
8084:doxepin
8078:(e.g.,
8050:(e.g.,
7994:(e.g.,
7992:Opioids
7956:(e.g.,
7924:(e.g.,
7892:(e.g.,
7800:(e.g.,
7788:doxepin
7782:(e.g.,
7661:(e.g.,
7651:(e.g.,
7632:(e.g.,
7607:(e.g.,
7593:(e.g.,
7571:(e.g.,
7563:ethanol
7553:(e.g.,
7548:Others:
7521:Z-drugs
7321:(e.g.,
7319:Opioids
7268:Evoxine
7005:Doxepin
6819:Doxepin
6694:Tolibut
6590:Trional
6497:Bromide
6367:Phenols
5949:Reposal
5560:Opioids
5451:Phenols
5202:Mebicar
5158:(e.g.,
5140:(e.g.,
5130:(e.g.,
5056:Others:
5050:(e.g.,
5035:(e.g.,
5020:(e.g.,
5005:(e.g.,
4990:(e.g.,
4975:(e.g.,
4856:(e.g.,
4846:(e.g.,
4839:Alpidem
4836:Others:
4408:Others:
4312:Others:
4246:Ureides
4201:Channel
4092:Bromide
4089:Others:
3781:Opioids
3509:2424120
3345:9255991
3273:15 July
3240:3604738
2977:1575970
2892:15 July
2837:3707639
2795:4675696
2711:21 June
2647:6819105
2610:15 July
2598:WebMD.
2585:5903121
2482:28 July
2453:28 July
2371:9739631
2308:26 July
2282:15 July
2255:15 July
2095:14 June
2071:5127086
1300:lateral
1268:codeine
1195:), and
1146:List II
1126:During
1111:dionine
1107:Codeine
1083:anxiety
1047:Italian
1043:Veronal
1016:Barbara
973:History
945:Alcohol
934:Caution
911:opioids
908:alcohol
795:in the
608:codeine
596:CYP2C19
541:alcohol
363:Anxiety
352:Seizure
17742:Curare
17659:AQW051
17606:18-MAC
17562:UB-165
17372:GTS-21
17202:5-HIAA
17170:nAChRs
16946:Xylene
16846:Butane
16219:AV-101
15932:HA-966
15219:CX-717
15209:CX-614
15204:CX-546
15199:CX-516
14995:Others
13984:Sodium
13637:Barium
13441:XE-991
13309:E-4031
13259:BeKm-1
13229:AmmTX3
13112:HgeTx1
13102:E-4031
12884:Osthol
12653:TROX-1
12538:ML-218
11555:Ginkgo
11445:7-TFQA
11292:αEMBTL
10885:β-AIBA
10647:Niacin
10232:Butane
10185:SL-164
10056:Thymol
9998:TP-003
9879:Others
9682:P1-185
9642:5β-DHP
9637:5α-DHP
9632:3α-DHP
9480:Kavain
9388:Rc-OMe
8118:WHO-EM
7222:Others
7148:Orexin
7094:Others
7084:, etc.
7061:, etc.
7030:, etc.
7012:, etc.
6898:, etc.
6875:, etc.
6844:, etc.
6826:, etc.
6480:Others
6471:SL-164
5709:WHO-EM
5679:Others
5271:WHO-EM
5242:Selank
5170:Others
4578:WHO-EM
4508:Others
4457:Others
4164:Others
3516:
3506:
3466:8 July
3459:
3423:
3390:
3382:
3343:
3310:498734
3308:
3248:168126
3246:
3238:
3203:
3146:
3131:
3103:
3076:
3015:
2984:
2974:
2933:1 July
2924:
2867:
2844:
2834:
2793:
2785:
2738:
2680:RxList
2653:
2645:
2583:
2575:
2557:Lancet
2534:
2369:
2334:2 June
2207:
2173:
2167:238826
2165:
2132:239307
2130:
2069:
2005:-ew-it
1346:Tuinal
1315:ataxia
1250:, and
1224:treaty
1216:Vienna
1172:, and
1154:List I
1109:- and
1095:Z-drug
1051:Verona
1001:tavern
982:German
953:Asthma
844:Q-type
705:, and
635:Dalida
614:, and
600:CYP3A4
598:, and
592:CYP2C9
549:Valium
452:Nausea
410:is in
236:", or
145:, and
70:, and
39:, the
18130:(and
18112:Xenon
17611:18-MC
17590:(and
17186:(and
16941:Xenon
16401:18-MC
16366:2-MDP
16194:7-CKA
16157:PEAQX
15883:B6B21
15873:AK-51
15807:-HCA)
15770:NMDAR
15693:NS102
15424:YM90K
15119:AMPAR
15029:LGICs
14736:CaCCs
14708:PcTX1
14667:ASICs
13994:VGSCs
13264:BmTx3
13117:HsTx1
13006:VGKCs
12041:VDCCs
11919:NAGly
11892:GlyT2
11791:ACPPB
11779:GlyT1
11733:NMDAR
11471:Tutin
11441:7-TFQ
11437:7-CIQ
11262:Xenon
11208:gases
10506:DEABL
10199:gases
10008:TP-13
9737:THDOC
9627:DHDOC
8029:5-HTP
7344:UMB68
6664:GABOB
5432:Xenon
5044:MAOIs
5029:TeCAs
4999:SARIs
4984:SNRIs
4969:SSRIs
3388:S2CID
3244:S2CID
3170:(PDF)
3163:(PDF)
2791:S2CID
2651:S2CID
2581:S2CID
2447:(PDF)
2440:(PDF)
2216:(PDF)
2193:(PDF)
2171:S2CID
2147:Drugs
1847:CH(CH
1605:CBrCH
1490:CH(CH
1453:CH(CH
1024:Bayer
1018:with
995:with
416:prose
17792:DHβE
17593:NAMs
17189:PAMs
17036:MPEP
16976:-αAA
16834:Zinc
16661:PCPr
16631:NEFA
16317:PNQX
16247:DNQX
16234:CNQX
16167:PPDA
16152:PBPD
16022:DHEA
16007:DHEA
15917:DHPG
15868:ACPD
15858:ACBD
15822:NMDA
15788:AMAA
15688:NBQX
15663:GAMS
15658:DNQX
15648:CNQX
15566:ATPA
15561:AMPA
15399:PNQX
15394:NBQX
15369:GAMS
15359:DNQX
15349:CNQX
15334:ATPO
15294:PEPA
15152:BOAA
15147:AMPA
15042:here
15040:See
15017:here
15015:See
15004:TRPs
14835:CFTR
14762:DIDS
14603:ENaC
14524:mint
13912:K2Ps
13783:GIRK
13628:GIRK
13494:IRKs
13210:hERG
12558:Z944
12484:Z160
11969:GABA
11746:here
11744:See
11722:Zinc
11685:PMBA
11677:and
11594:NBQX
11346:2-AG
11267:Zinc
11020:tert
10911:GABA
10860:GlyR
9809:DS-1
9441:Kava
9368:EGCG
8304:tert
8296:tert
8199:GABA
7972:Hops
7625:Kava
7399:GABA
7184:VDCC
6970:5-HT
6633:GABA
5811:2M2B
5791:GABA
5782:N05C
5340:N01A
5014:TCAs
4921:VDCC
4709:PAMs
4697:GABA
4657:5-HT
4647:N05B
3981:PAMs
3974:GABA
3571:N07B
3514:PMID
3468:2021
3457:PMID
3434:2013
3421:ISBN
3380:PMID
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