721:
765:
675:
656:
744:
698:
1088:
415:
637:
785:
20:
1181:
305:
393:
720:
566:), they were usually ankle-length; while for women in the lower classes, they usually reached down to mid-calf to facilitate freer movement while working. Knee-length versions were also allowed for young girls.
764:
655:
376:), a short rectangular or tube-like cloth worn wrapped around at waist or chest-height and secured with belts, braided material, or knotted over one shoulder. Women also usually wore
2301:
674:
743:
577:
for example, which was unique to
Philippine women's attire, became much shorter between the 1840s to the 1860s. Due to this, they became more restricted to the native
432:
The
Spanish clergy during the colonial period deemed the precolonial mode of dress as immodest for women and introduced the long skirt (known by the Spanish name
697:
1077:
2693:
684:
1144:
2379:
2952:
457:
By the late 18th century, the traditional everyday wear of women in the
Philippines consisted of two basic pieces of clothing known as the
636:
329:
784:
1070:
1971:
1467:
901:
805:
65:
731:
1055:
1091:
1063:
876:
2967:
2962:
1374:
1044:
489:. They were secured at the waist by strings and had wide, flat pleats along the waistline held together by pins. The
2477:
1327:
2038:
1290:
1110:
1032:
410:
of native women in the 18th century
Philippines. Also note the European-style clothing of the men. (c.1792-1794)
2353:
2068:
497:, with long narrow sleeves. Like later ensembles, these two pieces of clothing were usually complemented by a
2264:
1855:
1130:
569:
Designs and elements of the dress also later diverged sharply between the lower classes and the aristocratic
2018:
2957:
2348:
2033:
2489:
2451:
2338:
1460:
281:
124:
2673:
1939:
1760:
647:
1917:
968:
Clothing and the colonial culture of appearances in nineteenth century
Spanish Philippines (1820-1896)
597:
2425:
2306:
2158:
2028:
2013:
2678:
2374:
1007:
69:
1672:
1369:
1125:
1453:
1120:
534:). Later on in the 19th century, they began to use similar imported textiles, most notably the
982:
16:
Traditional woman's costume of the
Philippines, consisting of a blouse (baro) and skirt (saya)
2808:
1202:
2683:
1085:
2843:
2215:
1420:
345:
1270:
426:
8:
2100:
2080:
1152:
966:
927:
665:
1343:
384:. These types of clothing still survive in non-Christianized groups in the Philippines.
2625:
1765:
1557:
1484:
1364:
775:
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2128:
2095:
1833:
1775:
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1650:
1547:
1395:
1115:
1040:
414:
2972:
2524:
2321:
2205:
2133:
2123:
1996:
1811:
1780:
1623:
1580:
1430:
1405:
1197:
1158:
820:
363:
223:
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Baro't saya evolved from two pieces of clothing worn by both men and women in the
2838:
2384:
2269:
2058:
1932:
1597:
1425:
1410:
1295:
1169:
1163:
1136:
688:
615:
and a baro't saya, while the pretentious Doña
Consolación (a native married to a
466:
348:), a simple collar-less shirt or jacket with close-fitting long sleeves; and the
81:
24:
2798:
2733:
2715:
2595:
2549:
2472:
2408:
2398:
2393:
2343:
1976:
1828:
1790:
1400:
1260:
1222:
810:
552:, however, made them impractical for everyday life. By the 1820s to 1840s, the
527:
308:
203:
188:
159:
85:
73:
2946:
2886:
2235:
2085:
1733:
1316:
825:
1348:
592:
450:
was tolerated for longer, although it was eventually also replaced with the
19:
2916:
2863:
2813:
2620:
2403:
2178:
2023:
1476:
1379:
815:
617:
400:
1180:
2881:
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2504:
2316:
2090:
2048:
1949:
1944:
1860:
1821:
1527:
608:
570:
562:
321:
146:
77:
33:
2921:
1250:
2765:
2519:
2446:
2311:
1986:
1665:
1643:
1207:
526:
were usually native textiles (particularly textiles made by highlander
507:
267:
245:
is an ensemble that traditionally consists of four parts: the blouse (
110:
2750:
2615:
2610:
2544:
2534:
2514:
2482:
2001:
1964:
1905:
1655:
1628:
1552:
1517:
1415:
1310:
707:
446:
354:
287:
173:
130:
29:
2274:
2195:
88:
clothing styles. It traditionally consists of four parts: a blouse (
2901:
2858:
2818:
2738:
2723:
2630:
2585:
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2289:
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2183:
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1927:
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1217:
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392:
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105:
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2220:
2188:
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2138:
2006:
1959:
1954:
1900:
1895:
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1607:
1602:
1502:
1255:
1245:
603:
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312:
37:
1445:
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2775:
2745:
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2173:
2163:
2148:
2075:
1991:
1890:
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1843:
1816:
1770:
1692:
1660:
1592:
1537:
1497:
1492:
1280:
1265:
735:
481:
was more closely associated with the skirt, which unlike later
368:
168:
304:
2911:
2823:
2780:
2663:
2225:
2153:
2143:
2118:
2053:
1865:
1838:
1755:
1740:
1687:
1633:
1585:
1542:
1522:
1275:
1212:
1105:
539:
531:
2413:
1910:
1875:
1848:
1785:
1532:
1305:
556:
was replaced by a billowy western-style skirt known as the
178:
1037:
Barangay: Sixteenth
Century Philippine Culture and Society
591:(aprons) worn by servants. This dichotomy was depicted in
279:), and a short rectangular cloth worn over the skirt (the
122:), and a short rectangular cloth worn over the skirt (the
1728:
141:
has multiple variants, known under the collective term
421:, a 19th-century painting of a working-class woman in
849:"The terno is not our national dress—but it could be"
587:
avoided wearing it because of its resemblance to the
519:(made from the same opaque material as the skirts).
485:
were narrow and sheath-like, resembling precolonial
1039:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
928:"Ensemble: first quarter 20th century, Philippine"
877:"The Filipiniana Dress: The Rebirth of the Terno"
2944:
1370:Martyrs and heroes during the martial law period
1145:Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa
80:and combines elements from both the precolonial
44:. The painting is sometimes referred to as the "
573:classes from the mid-19th century onwards. The
902:"A Guide to the Philippines' National Costume"
222:", literally meaning "blouse and skirt", from
1461:
1071:
501:(which was now worn as an overskirt) and a
1468:
1454:
1078:
1064:
758:couple by Jean Mallat de Bassilan (c.1846)
621:) wore European-style dresses without the
493:was more or less identical to precolonial
842:
840:
975:
971:(PhD). Université Nice Sophia Antipolis.
413:
391:
303:
18:
871:
869:
846:
806:Fashion and clothing in the Philippines
387:
171:-like embroidered blouse paired with a
2945:
837:
330:pre-colonial period of the Philippines
1449:
1059:
1031:
1012:Philippine Folklife Museum Foundation
987:Philippine Folklife Museum Foundation
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
894:
847:Miranda, Pauline (15 November 2018).
732:Asian Pacific American Heritage Month
545:The narrow width of the 18th-century
477:(usually plain or striped). The name
1025:
866:
64:(literally "blouse and skirt") is a
2953:National symbols of the Philippines
1092:National symbols of the Philippines
1000:
964:
465:reaching up to the ankles (usually
299:
13:
1358:Declared from national legislation
1179:
945:
920:
560:. For women of the upper classes (
505:around the shoulders known as the
197:. The masculine equivalent of the
14:
2984:
1475:
1380:Veterans of the Second World War
1086:
965:Coo, Stéphanie Marie R. (2014).
783:
763:
742:
719:
696:
673:
654:
635:
581:, while Spanish women and some
932:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
662:"La Yndia del Campo Tendedora"
461:("pair"). This consisted of a
236:
177:skirt; as well as the unified
1:
2265:Traditional Albanian clothing
831:
403:showing the checkered narrow
229:("shirt" or "clothing") and
210:
7:
799:
522:The fabrics used for early
48:" due to the woman's dress.
10:
2989:
770:A dancer wearing a modern
648:Metropolitan Museum of Art
628:
294:
167:with its short-sleeved or
2968:History of Asian clothing
2874:
2791:
2708:
2656:
2565:
2465:
2434:
2364:
2257:
2250:
2111:
1804:
1718:
1616:
1573:
1566:
1483:
1388:
1357:
1336:
1326:
1190:
1177:
1098:
265:worn over the shoulders (
108:worn over the shoulders (
2963:Women in the Philippines
233:(from Spanish "skirt").
70:women in the Philippines
1431:Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat
790:Filipina woman wearing
710:depicting a woman in a
440:) to be worn under the
1184:
1121:Filipino Sign Language
444:. In the Visayas, the
429:
411:
325:
49:
28:, an 1895 painting by
1183:
454:in the 19th century.
417:
395:
307:
218:is a contraction of "
187:, and its casual and
22:
2844:Mexican pointy boots
1421:Marcelo H. del Pilar
1033:Scott, William Henry
469:) and a collar-less
388:Spanish colonial era
346:Philippine languages
2958:Philippine clothing
2799:Inuit skin clothing
1375:National Heroes Day
666:Justiniano Asuncion
316:(nobility) wearing
2684:Nationella dräkten
2626:Sombrero de catite
2399:Scottish highlands
1389:From proposed laws
1365:Benigno Aquino Jr.
1185:
755:mestizo de sangley
430:
412:
397:Mestizos de Manila
326:
50:
2940:
2939:
2704:
2703:
2606:Traje de flamenca
2246:
2245:
1548:Senegalese kaftan
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1396:Apolinario Mabini
1271:Malacañang Palace
1116:Filipino language
906:Philippine Primer
778:Filipino Festival
558:saya a la mascota
427:Fabián de la Rosa
253:), a long skirt (
154:(also called the
96:), a long skirt (
68:ensemble worn by
66:traditional dress
2980:
2809:Ceinture fléchée
2525:Ukrainian wreath
2255:
2254:
2034:Formal Chut Thai
1997:Maria Clara gown
1571:
1570:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1406:Emilio Aguinaldo
1344:Andrés Bonifacio
1334:
1333:
1164:Philippine pearl
1159:Philippine eagle
1090:
1089:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1004:
998:
997:
995:
993:
979:
973:
972:
962:
943:
942:
940:
938:
924:
918:
917:
915:
913:
898:
892:
891:
889:
887:
873:
864:
863:
861:
859:
844:
821:Maria Clara gown
787:
772:traje de mestiza
767:
746:
730:during the 2007
726:Woman wearing a
723:
700:
677:
658:
639:
364:Sulu Archipelago
300:Pre-colonial era
151:traje de mestiza
145:, including the
42:traje de mestiza
2988:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2870:
2787:
2700:
2652:
2561:
2461:
2430:
2385:Windsor uniform
2360:
2242:
2107:
1800:
1781:Peshawari pagri
1714:
1612:
1562:
1479:
1474:
1444:
1435:
1426:Melchora Aquino
1411:Gabriela Silang
1384:
1353:
1330:
1328:National heroes
1322:
1296:Philippine peso
1186:
1175:
1137:Lupang Hinirang
1094:
1087:
1084:
1054:
1047:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1006:
1005:
1001:
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989:
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855:
845:
838:
834:
802:
795:
788:
779:
768:
759:
747:
738:
724:
715:
701:
692:
689:Museo del Prado
685:Miguel Zaragoza
678:
669:
659:
650:
640:
631:
598:Noli Me Tángere
390:
302:
297:
239:
213:
82:native Filipino
17:
12:
11:
5:
2986:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
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2904:
2899:
2894:
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2884:
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2811:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2789:
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2785:
2784:
2783:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2734:Chilote poncho
2731:
2726:
2718:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2694:Sverigedräkten
2691:
2686:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2596:Breton costume
2590:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2550:Orenburg shawl
2547:
2542:
2537:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
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2438:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2409:Feather bonnet
2406:
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2218:
2213:
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2203:
2198:
2193:
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2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2156:
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2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2098:
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2078:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1977:Barong tagalog
1969:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1908:
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1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
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1841:
1836:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1791:Shalwar kameez
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1731:
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1711:
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1695:
1690:
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1505:
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1495:
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1473:
1472:
1465:
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1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1401:Corazon Aquino
1398:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
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1320:
1313:
1308:
1303:
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1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1261:Juan dela Cruz
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
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1229:
1220:
1215:
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1205:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1188:
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1166:
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1156:
1149:
1140:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
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1096:
1095:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1060:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1024:
999:
974:
944:
919:
893:
865:
835:
833:
830:
829:
828:
823:
818:
813:
811:barong tagalog
808:
801:
798:
797:
796:
794:while working.
789:
782:
780:
769:
762:
760:
748:
741:
739:
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718:
716:
702:
695:
693:
679:
672:
670:
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653:
651:
641:
634:
630:
627:
538:imported from
389:
386:
301:
298:
296:
293:
238:
235:
212:
209:
204:barong tagalog
189:cocktail dress
74:national dress
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2985:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
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2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
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1008:"Baro't Saya"
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908:. 13 May 2013
907:
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881:Vinta Gallery
878:
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827:
826:China poblana
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2864:Quechquemitl
2814:Western wear
2689:Bäckadräkten
2657:Scandinavian
2621:Cordovan hat
2572:Netherlands
2179:Tallit katan
2096:Áo giao lĩnh
2024:Chong kraben
1981:
1315:
1232:
1226:
1168:
1151:
1143:
1111:Coat of arms
1036:
1027:
1015:. Retrieved
1011:
1002:
990:. Retrieved
986:
977:
967:
935:. Retrieved
931:
922:
910:. Retrieved
905:
896:
884:. Retrieved
880:
856:. Retrieved
852:
816:Manila shawl
791:
774:at the 2015
771:
753:
749:
727:
711:
703:
681:La Lavandera
680:
661:
643:
622:
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607:protagonist
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401:Juan Ravenet
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220:baro at saya
219:
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172:
163:
162:
155:
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147:aristocratic
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101:
97:
93:
89:
61:baro at saya
60:
59:
54:
53:
51:
45:
41:
25:La Bulaqueña
23:
2882:Grass skirt
2756:Liqui liqui
2729:Chilote cap
2646:Coppola cap
2540:Kosovorotka
2505:Kozhushanka
2112:Middle East
2049:Raj pattern
2039:Pha khao ma
1982:Baro't saya
1972:Philippines
1950:Baju Melayu
1945:Baju Kurung
1822:Gaung baung
1581:Afghanistan
1528:Kente cloth
1227:Baro't saya
1017:19 February
992:19 February
937:24 February
912:19 February
886:19 February
858:19 February
792:baro't saya
750:Baro't saya
728:baro't saya
712:baro't saya
704:Una Mestiza
609:María Clara
571:Principalia
563:principalia
423:baro't saya
322:Boxer Codex
243:Baro't saya
237:Description
216:Baro't saya
199:baro't saya
156:Maria Clara
143:Filipiniana
139:baro't saya
78:Philippines
55:baro’t saya
46:María Clara
36:woman from
34:upper class
2947:Categories
2766:Panama hat
2520:Vyshyvanka
2478:Azerbaijan
2447:Lederhosen
2312:Fustanella
2101:Áo tứ thân
1987:Buntal hat
1834:Chong Kben
1644:Tangzhuang
1349:José Rizal
1208:Bahay kubo
1191:Unofficial
1170:Sampaguita
1131:Great Seal
832:References
752:worn by a
618:peninsular
601:where the
593:José Rizal
194:balintawak
72:. It is a
40:wearing a
2751:Guayabera
2616:Cachirulo
2611:Barretina
2535:Kokoshnik
2515:Sharovary
2483:Kelaghayi
2339:Macedonia
2302:Aromanian
2216:Palestine
2069:Tabengman
2029:Chut Thai
2002:Patadyong
1965:Tengkolok
1861:Baju bodo
1856:Indonesia
1805:Southeast
1656:Hachimaki
1629:Cheongsam
1553:Tagelmust
1518:Jellabiya
1416:Juan Luna
1311:Tinikling
708:Juan Luna
646:from the
595:'s novel
467:checkered
447:patadyong
380:over the
378:bracelets
355:patadyong
344:in other
288:patadyong
211:Etymology
174:patadyong
131:patadyong
30:Juan Luna
2922:Taʻovala
2902:Lavalava
2859:Sombrero
2839:Huarache
2819:Bolo tie
2739:Chupalla
2724:Chamanto
2631:Mantilla
2586:Oorijzer
2495:Kobeniak
2371:Britain
2332:Himation
2295:Xhubleta
2290:Xhamadan
2201:Keffiyeh
2184:Tefillin
2086:Áo bà ba
2064:Suea pat
2044:Pha nung
2014:Thailand
1940:Malaysia
1928:Suea pat
1923:Xout lao
1871:Blangkon
1829:Cambodia
1796:Sherwani
1766:Pakistan
1708:Manggeon
1639:Mao suit
1513:Head tie
1508:Djellaba
1301:Sinigang
1286:Milkfish
1251:Cariñosa
1241:Baybayin
1234:Bayan Ko
1218:Balangay
1099:Official
1035:(1994).
853:NoliSoil
800:See also
776:Richmond
714:(c.1887)
691:(c.1875)
668:(c.1855)
589:delantal
584:mestizas
528:Visayans
503:kerchief
419:Filipina
374:Mindanao
324:(c.1590)
263:kerchief
106:kerchief
2973:Dresses
2897:Lap-lap
2875:Oceania
2835:Mexico
2771:Pollera
2761:Lliklla
2674:Iceland
2592:France
2581:Kraplap
2566:Western
2555:Sarafan
2531:Russia
2510:Ochipok
2500:Kozhukh
2490:Ukraine
2473:Armenia
2466:Eastern
2435:Central
2419:Sporran
2394:Ireland
2375:Country
2344:Romania
2327:Chlamys
2307:Croatia
2285:Qeleshe
2221:Pandama
2206:Kurdish
2189:Tzitzit
2169:Sheitel
2139:Boshiya
2129:Assyria
2081:Vietnam
2007:Salakot
1960:Songkok
1955:Songket
1901:Songkok
1896:Songket
1746:Dupatta
1725:Bhutan
1703:Jokduri
1698:Hwagwan
1683:Daenggi
1678:Cheopji
1608:Paranja
1603:Malahai
1574:Central
1558:Wrapper
1503:Dashiki
1337:Implied
1256:Jeepney
1246:Carabao
983:"Tapis"
687:in the
629:Gallery
611:wore a
604:mestiza
536:cambaya
517:alampay
508:pañuelo
360:Visayas
358:in the
320:in the
313:maginoo
309:Tagalog
295:History
277:alampay
268:pañuelo
224:Tagalog
201:is the
160:Visayan
158:); the
120:alampay
111:pañuelo
86:Spanish
76:of the
38:Bulacan
2932:Tupenu
2907:Kiekie
2892:I-sala
2854:Serape
2849:Rebozo
2831:Huipil
2804:Tignon
2776:Poncho
2746:Chullo
2720:Chile
2716:Aguayo
2679:Sweden
2641:Ciocia
2637:Italy
2602:Spain
2576:Poffer
2457:Tracht
2452:Poland
2442:Dirndl
2404:Aboyne
2354:Kosovo
2349:Serbia
2322:Chiton
2280:Opinga
2275:Çorape
2258:Balkan
2251:Europe
2236:Hejazi
2231:Turban
2196:Jilbāb
2174:Tallit
2164:Kippah
2159:Jewish
2149:Chador
2091:Áo dài
2076:Tudong
2019:Banong
1992:Malong
1906:Tanjak
1891:Kupiah
1886:Kemben
1881:Kebaya
1844:Sompot
1817:Longyi
1771:Pathin
1693:Hanbok
1661:Kimono
1593:Chapan
1538:Litham
1498:Boubou
1493:Balgha
1485:Africa
1281:Manila
1266:Lechon
1223:Barong
1203:Anahaw
1043:
736:Hawaii
644:camisa
579:indios
475:camisa
369:malong
366:, and
336:(also
332:: the
251:camisa
169:poncho
164:kimona
94:camisa
32:of an
2927:Tēfui
2912:Pareo
2824:Chaps
2781:Ruana
2669:Gákti
2664:Bunad
2545:Lapti
2426:Wales
2380:Court
2317:Greek
2226:Thawb
2211:Niqāb
2154:Izaar
2144:Burqa
2134:Bisht
2119:Abaya
2054:Sabai
1866:Batik
1839:Krama
1812:Burma
1776:Perak
1761:Nepal
1756:Lungi
1751:India
1741:Dhoti
1719:South
1688:Gache
1673:Korea
1651:Japan
1634:Hanfu
1624:China
1586:Pakol
1543:Pareo
1523:Kanzu
1276:Mango
1213:Bakya
1198:Adobo
1153:Narra
1106:Arnis
623:tapis
613:tapis
575:tapis
547:pares
540:India
532:Panay
524:sayas
515:, or
513:fichu
499:tapis
487:tapis
479:pares
459:pares
442:tapis
438:falda
405:pares
350:tapis
282:tapis
275:, or
273:fichu
261:), a
259:falda
184:terno
125:tapis
118:, or
116:fichu
104:), a
102:falda
2917:Sulu
2414:Kilt
2270:Brez
2124:Agal
2059:Sinh
1933:Sinh
1918:Laos
1911:Ulos
1876:Ikat
1849:Sbai
1786:Sari
1734:Kira
1617:East
1598:Deel
1567:Asia
1533:Kufi
1306:Sipa
1225:and
1126:Flag
1041:ISBN
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