112:
1123:(2006): Assessment of diachronism of biostratigraphic boundaries by magnetochronological calibration of zonal scales for the Lower Cretaceous of the Tethyan and Boreal belts.
690:
968:
737:) and 121.4 ± 1.0 Ma (Historically, this stage was placed at 129.4 million to approximately 125 million years ago) It is a subdivision of the
920:
1149:
857:
1188:
976:
960:
865:
853:
928:
838:
483:
873:
834:
550:
500:
1160:
1327:
1181:
1154:
539:
1174:
1114:
895:
The
Barremian is often subdivided into two substages or subages, Lower/Early and Upper/Late Barremian.
1317:
1322:
776:
768:
1046:
1033:
610:
748:
804:
726:
584:
8:
640:
1312:
723:
719:
734:
1210:
1132:
813:
745:
738:
677:
644:
296:
117:
1163:, at the website of Norges Network of offshore records of geology and stratigraphy
1215:
912:
741:
307:
32:
1157:, at the website of the subcommission for stratigraphic information of the ICS
1136:
1097:(1907): Le Barrémien supérieur à faciès Urgonien de Brouzet-lès-Alais (Gard).
1306:
1286:
849:
784:
715:
574:
436:
283:
63:
936:
899:
826:
1032:
Cohen, K.M., Finney, S.C., Gibbard, P.L. & Fan, J.-X. (2013; updated)
636:
1235:
1230:
952:
861:
795:
752:
621:
615:
355:
346:
38:
1261:
1225:
1197:
944:
830:
808:
790:
The base of the
Barremian is determined by the first appearance of the
669:
391:
337:
260:
111:
83:
48:
772:
1281:
1276:
1271:
698:
427:
418:
409:
327:
316:
271:
88:
1166:
1013:
848:
stage, which is sometimes used in western
European stratigraphy. In
1266:
843:
791:
694:
625:
400:
249:
237:
224:
78:
73:
58:
53:
43:
811:, which is biologically near the first appearance of the ammonite
1015:
903:
93:
68:
1250:
1245:
780:
756:
444:
382:
373:
869:
771:
for the
Barremian Stage is in the vicinity of the village of
730:
702:
648:
1099:
Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, Paléontologie
132:
1081:(2004) or the online geowhen database (link below)
16:Fourth age and stage of the Early/Lower Cretaceous
803:. The end of the Barremian is determined by the
1304:
1034:The ICS International Chronostratigraphic Chart
902:, the Barremian stage contains eleven ammonite
499:Subdivision of the Cretaceous according to the
1182:
1111:Gradstein, F.M.; Ogg, J.G. & Smith, A.G.
762:
1161:Stratigraphic chart of the Lower Cretaceous
506:Vertical axis scale: millions of years ago.
1189:
1175:
1014:International Commission on Stratigraphy.
1073:
1071:
787:defined the stage and named it in 1873.
687:Upper boundary GSSP candidate section(s)
633:Lower boundary GSSP candidate section(s)
1121:Guzhikov, A.Yu. & Baraboshkin, E.J.
820:
1305:
1113:; (2004): A Geologic Time Scale 2004,
1068:
496:
1196:
1170:
837:. It overlaps the lower part of the
663:Upper boundary definition candidates
607:Lower boundary definition candidates
473:
13:
14:
1339:
1143:
860:correspond to the Barremian. In
110:
36:
1039:
1026:
1007:
879:
833:that is no longer used by the
472:
1:
1088:
995:
1150:GeoWhen Database - Barremian
1095:Cossmann, M. & Pelat, E.
969:Kotetishvilia compressissima
814:Paradeshayesites oglanlensis
678:Paradeshayesites oglanlensis
7:
913:Pseudocrioceras waagenoides
872:it corresponds to the late
825:The Barremian falls in the
497:
217:
10:
1344:
1115:Cambridge University Press
1047:"ICS-Geological Timescale"
668:Base of magnetic polarity
1204:
1137:10.1134/S1028334X06060018
763:Stratigraphic definitions
751:). It is preceded by the
686:
675:Near FAD of the Ammonite
662:
655:Upper boundary definition
654:
632:
606:
599:Lower boundary definition
598:
590:
580:
570:
565:
557:
545:
535:
530:
522:
517:
130:
125:
109:
28:
23:
1328:Cretaceous geochronology
1155:Mid-Cretaceous timescale
1016:"ICS - Chart/Time Scale"
1000:
953:Ancyloceras vandenheckii
937:Hemihoplites feraudianus
807:at the start of the M0r
135:
1036:. Episodes 36: 199-204.
829:, a subdivision of the
777:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
178:−100 —
168:−110 —
158:−120 —
148:−130 —
138:−140 —
1211:Lower/Early Cretaceous
1125:Doklady Earth Sciences
864:, it falls within the
208:−70 —
198:−80 —
188:−90 —
1216:Upper/Late Cretaceous
801:Spitidiscus vandeckii
622:Spitidiscus vandeckii
1020:www.stratigraphy.org
921:Colchidites sarasini
821:Regional equivalents
805:geomagnetic reversal
755:and followed by the
658:Not formally defined
602:Not formally defined
977:Nicklesia pulchella
945:Gerhardtia sertousi
724:chronostratigraphic
641:Caravaca de la Cruz
591:Time span formality
31:~125.77 – ~121.4
984:Nicklesia nicklesi
720:geologic timescale
581:Stratigraphic unit
571:Chronological unit
558:Time scale(s) used
1300:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1198:Cretaceous Period
1139:
990:Spitidiscus hugii
796:Spitidiscus hugii
735:million years ago
729:) between 125.77
708:
707:
699:Central Apennines
616:Spitidiscus hugii
531:Usage information
512:
511:
492:
491:
1335:
1318:Early Cretaceous
1207:
1206:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1131:
1122:
1112:
1107:
1096:
1082:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1051:
1043:
1037:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1011:
929:Imerites giraudi
892:
891:
887:
847:
746:Lower Cretaceous
739:Early Cretaceous
479:
474:
447:
439:
430:
421:
412:
403:
394:
385:
376:
367:
358:
349:
340:
330:
321:
311:
310:
300:
299:
288:
276:
265:
263:
243:
229:
227:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
133:
118:sedimentary rock
114:
105:
35:
21:
20:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1323:Geological ages
1303:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1255:
1200:
1195:
1146:
1120:
1110:
1105:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1076:
1069:
1059:
1057:
1054:stratigraphy.or
1049:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1031:
1027:
1012:
1008:
1003:
998:
961:Coronites darsi
893:
889:
885:
883:
882:
841:
823:
765:
691:Gorgo a Cerbara
645:Murcia Province
513:
508:
507:
505:
488:
485:
477:
470:
469:
465:
464:
460:
459:
455:
454:
450:
449:
445:
441:
440:
435:
432:
431:
426:
423:
422:
417:
414:
413:
408:
405:
404:
399:
396:
395:
390:
387:
386:
381:
378:
377:
372:
369:
368:
363:
360:
359:
354:
351:
350:
345:
342:
341:
336:
333:
332:
328:
324:
323:
319:
317:
313:
312:
306:
305:
302:
301:
295:
294:
291:
290:
286:
284:
280:
279:
274:
272:
267:
266:
259:
257:
254:
253:
245:
244:
239:
235:
232:
231:
230:
223:
221:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
121:
104:
103:
102:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
30:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1341:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1145:
1144:External links
1142:
1141:
1140:
1130:(6): 843-846.
1118:
1108:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1077:See Gradstein
1067:
1038:
1025:
1005:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
992:
986:
980:
972:
964:
956:
948:
940:
932:
924:
916:
881:
878:
856:and the early
822:
819:
764:
761:
706:
705:
688:
684:
683:
682:
681:
673:
664:
660:
659:
656:
652:
651:
634:
630:
629:
608:
604:
603:
600:
596:
595:
592:
588:
587:
582:
578:
577:
572:
568:
567:
563:
562:
561:ICS Time Scale
559:
555:
554:
547:
546:Regional usage
543:
542:
537:
536:Celestial body
533:
532:
528:
527:
524:
523:Name formality
520:
519:
515:
514:
510:
509:
494:
493:
490:
489:
482:
480:
471:
467:
466:
462:
461:
457:
456:
452:
451:
443:
442:
434:
433:
425:
424:
416:
415:
407:
406:
398:
397:
389:
388:
380:
379:
371:
370:
362:
361:
353:
352:
344:
343:
335:
334:
326:
325:
315:
314:
304:
303:
293:
292:
282:
281:
269:
268:
256:
255:
247:
246:
234:
233:
220:
219:
218:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
128:
127:
123:
122:
120:layers, France
115:
107:
106:
99:
98:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
37:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1340:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1288:
1287:Maastrichtian
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1119:
1116:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1093:
1092:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1055:
1048:
1042:
1035:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1006:
991:
987:
985:
981:
979:
978:
973:
971:
970:
965:
963:
962:
957:
955:
954:
949:
947:
946:
941:
939:
938:
933:
931:
930:
925:
923:
922:
917:
915:
914:
909:
908:
907:
905:
901:
900:Tethys domain
896:
888:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:North America
845:
840:
836:
832:
828:
818:
816:
815:
810:
806:
802:
798:
797:
793:
788:
786:
785:Henri Coquand
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:type locality
767:The original
760:
758:
754:
750:
747:
743:
740:
736:
732:
728:
725:
721:
717:
713:
704:
700:
696:
692:
689:
685:
680:
679:
674:
671:
667:
666:
665:
661:
657:
653:
650:
646:
642:
638:
635:
631:
627:
624:
623:
618:
617:
612:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
586:
583:
579:
576:
573:
569:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
541:
538:
534:
529:
525:
521:
516:
504:
503:, as of 2022.
502:
495:
487:
481:
476:
475:
448:
438:
437:Maastrichtian
429:
420:
411:
402:
393:
384:
375:
366:
357:
348:
339:
331:
322:
309:
298:
289:
278:
277:
264:
262:
252:
251:
242:
241:
228:
226:
134:
129:
124:
119:
113:
108:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
34:
27:
22:
19:
1240:
1127:
1124:
1104:(37): 5-42.
1101:
1098:
1078:
1058:. Retrieved
1056:. March 2020
1053:
1041:
1028:
1019:
1009:
989:
983:
975:
967:
959:
951:
943:
935:
927:
919:
911:
897:
894:
827:Gallic epoch
824:
812:
800:
794:
789:
766:
711:
709:
676:
620:
614:
498:
364:
270:
258:
248:
236:
222:
18:
1236:Hauterivian
1231:Valanginian
1106:(in French)
880:Subdivision
862:New Zealand
852:, the late
842: [
753:Hauterivian
356:Hauterivian
347:Valanginian
1307:Categories
1262:Cenomanian
1226:Berriasian
1089:Literature
996:References
858:Comanchean
831:Cretaceous
809:chronozone
670:chronozone
566:Definition
486:extinction
392:Cenomanian
338:Berriasian
261:Cretaceous
126:Chronology
116:Barremian
1313:Barremian
1282:Campanian
1277:Santonian
1272:Coniacian
1241:Barremian
868:, and in
866:Mokoiwian
854:Coahulian
792:ammonites
712:Barremian
637:RĂo Argos
518:Etymology
484:K-Pg mass
428:Campanian
419:Santonian
410:Coniacian
365:Barremian
329:Tithonian
24:Barremian
1267:Turonian
988:zone of
982:zone of
974:zone of
966:zone of
958:zone of
950:zone of
942:zone of
934:zone of
926:zone of
918:zone of
910:zone of
904:biozones
839:Urgonian
695:Piobbico
626:Ammonite
549:Global (
401:Turonian
225:Mesozoic
1060:29 June
898:In the
773:BarrĂŞme
759:Stage.
718:in the
613:of the
478:←
213:–
203:–
193:–
183:–
173:–
163:–
153:–
143:–
100:↓
1251:Albian
1246:Aptian
1079:et al.
884:": -->
874:Aritan
781:France
757:Aptian
749:Series
722:(or a
714:is an
594:Formal
526:Formal
468:
463:
458:
453:
446:Danian
383:Albian
374:Aptian
1050:(PDF)
1001:Notes
870:Japan
846:]
742:Epoch
727:stage
703:Italy
649:Spain
628:group
585:Stage
540:Earth
297:Early
1062:2023
886:edit
799:and
744:(or
710:The
672:M0r.
308:Late
39:Preęž’
1133:doi
1128:409
835:ICS
716:age
611:FAD
575:Age
551:ICS
501:ICS
1309::
1102:15
1070:^
1052:.
1018:.
906::
876:.
844:pl
817:.
783:.
779:,
775:,
731:Ma
701:,
697:,
693:,
647:,
643:,
639:,
89:Pg
33:Ma
1190:e
1183:t
1176:v
1135::
1117:.
1064:.
1022:.
890:]
733:(
619:-
553:)
320:C
318:P
287:J
285:L
275:g
273:P
250:J
240:Z
238:C
94:N
84:K
79:J
74:T
69:P
64:C
59:D
54:S
49:O
44:ęž’
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.