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Basin, Montana

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15,000 feet (4,572 m), and in 1924 the company became the largest gold producer in Montana. In that year, the combined Jib mines produced about 33,000 ounces (940,000 g) of gold, 182,000 ounces (5,200,000 g) of silver, 282,000 pounds (128,000 kg) of copper, and 199,000 pounds (90,000 kg) of lead. In 1925, however, the Jib properties passed from the mining company to trustees for creditors, and production declined. This was the last of Basin's mining booms. Since then, small-scale mining, reworking of old mine dumps, and placer mining has continued in the region.
40: 772:. Other mines within 2 miles (3 km) of Basin included the Lotta, 1 mile (1.6 km) west of town along the route of Interstate 15; the Basin Bell (Latsch), about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of town along Basin Creek; the Boulder, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) northeast of Basin on the south slope of Pole Mountain; the Mantle and South Mantle, about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of town along Cataract Creek; and the Obelisk, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) east of town near the road that later became Interstate 15. 707: 615: 1495: 376:, the host rock for many valuable mineral ores found in this part of Montana. After the town became a hub of gold and silver mining, Basin's population peaked at about 1,500 in the first decade of the 20th century but gradually declined as the mines were depleted. Abandoned mining equipment, closed or barricaded mine portals, and the ruins of a 784:, approximately 9 miles (14 km) east of Basin, while December and January are the coldest. May and June are the wettest months, when a total of about 4 inches (100 mm) of precipitation falls. Weather observations were recorded in Basin from June 1949 to November 1970, but only contained precipitation and snowfall data. 592:
The town of Basin began as a 19th century mining camp near the confluence of Basin Creek with the Boulder River. Gold deposits at the mouth of Cataract Creek, about 0.5 miles (0.8 km) downstream of Basin were reported as early as 1862. Prospectors staked claims and built cabins, and within
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about 20 miles (32 km) north of Basin. The age of the Clancy artifacts is estimated to be 10,000 years. The Clovis people are thought to have disappeared in about 4,000 to 5,000 BCE when the Montana climate became more dry and would not support the animal populations the Clovis needed
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veins on both creeks succeeded by the 1870s and eventually led to significant lode mining at the Eva May, Uncle Sam, Grey Eagle, Hattie Ferguson, and Comet mines in the Cataract Creek district and the Bullion, Hope, and Katy mines in the Basin Creek district. By 1880, the settlement at Basin became
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in two historic buildings, a former bank and meeting hall and a former dry goods store converted to apartment and studio space. The organization sponsored annual art events including the American Indian Artists Symposium and the Basin City Jazz Art Experience, held in the Basin Community Hall. All
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Historic buildings from Basin's heyday form much of the core of the CDP's small business district, which includes a fire station, a post office, two restaurants, a bar, a commercial gallery, and small specialty shops. Basin has a small elementary school, its own water system, and a low-power radio
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County, state, and federal agencies provide most of the government services available in Basin. Local residents serve as elected trustees of the Basin Fire District and its volunteer fire department. Elected trustees also oversee the Basin Water and Sewer District. The Jefferson County sheriff's
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The most extensive and successful mining of the Hope-Katy vein began in 1919, when the Jib Consolidated Mining Company began work on the property. When this company acquired the mines, they comprised 3,500 feet (1,067 m) of workings. Over the next five years, Jib expanded these to more than
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on the south side, served the city; both had depots and warehouses in Basin and carried passengers as well as freight. The Glass brothers' smelter had been set up on the north side to process concentrated ore delivered by rail from out of town or from the mills on the south side. Infrastructure
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Two mines, the Katy and the Hope, owned serially by several different companies between the mid-1890s and the mid-1920s, contributed to Basin's prosperity. In 1894, the Basin and Bay State Mining Company, organized by two brothers named Glass, began expanded operations at these mines. However,
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In addition to homes, Basin structures between 1906 and 1910 included a dance pavilion, a grandstand, a baseball diamond, and a playground near the confluence of Basin Creek with the river. A footbridge connected the playground with a picnic area on the south side of the river. Meeting places
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living together, 5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39% were non-families. 33% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.93.
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flooding and fires caused both mines to close by 1896; the Glass brothers lost control of the property, and the mines went idle. Despite the ups and downs of the local mines and despite several disastrous fires in town, Basin prospered. In 1905, the Basin Reduction Company led by
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carried water from upstream on Cataract Creek and Basin Creek to a storage reservoir in town and supplied water to the mills as well as the town's fire hydrants. A separate flume carried water to the mills from upstream on the Boulder River. At the Basin Reduction Works,
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department provides law enforcement, and other county departments offer trash removal and recycling, emergency management services, and road maintenance. The county health department has a clinic in Boulder, 9 miles (14 km) east of Basin, and the county courthouse,
687:. Among the town's businesses were a hardware store, a bakery, livery stables, several "units of harlotry", a blacksmith shop, a brewery specializing in Basin Beer, a sawmill, and a dairy barn from which "milk was delivered in five-pound buckets", sometimes with covers. 695:. Sued for patent infringement, the company shut down its Basin plant in 1912. Max Atwater, a mining engineer who had worked for Butte and Superior, obtained a license for the process and ran a smaller zinc-extraction plant in Basin from 1914 through 1918. His wife, 639:
included a weight scale for ore cars and an overhead tram to carry ore across the river from the reduction mill to the smelter. Although the smelter was a "massive unit" equipped with furnaces, conveyors, and machinery ready for operation, it "never turned a wheel".
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station. Local volunteers and elected trustees provide limited services to the settlement, but it relies on the government of Jefferson County for law enforcement and other services. From 1993 through 2011, Basin was home to the Montana Artists Refuge.
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The population was spread out in 2000, with 27% under the age of 18, 5% from 18 to 24, 29% from 25 to 44, 31% from 45 to 64, and 8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95 males.
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Almost opposite the Hope-Katy complex on the south side of the Boulder River in Basin was the Katy Extension Mine on the north side. It produced ore from part of the Hope-Katy lode that had been displaced about 800 feet (240 m) to the north by
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In 1975, the Basin community formed water and sewer districts and, using federal grants to cover about 60 percent of the costs, built a water delivery, sewage, and waste-handling system. By 1990, Interstate 15 had replaced the entire length of
759:, lead and other metals. Cleanup of the mining wastes at the Buckeye-Enterprise, Crystal and Bullion mines in the Basin Creek and Cataract watersheds was completed in 2002, and the removal of mine waste from Basin was completed in 2004. 435:) rose to the Earth's surface in and near what later became Jefferson County and eventually formed an intrusive body of granitic rock up to 10 miles (16 km) thick and 100 miles (161 km) in diameter. This body, known as the 420:, which flows east along the south side of Basin. No paved roads except the interstate highway, which runs along the river canyon, connect Basin to other towns. About 10 miles (16 km) upstream on Basin Creek lies the 723:
For about 50 years, the Merry Widow Health Mine in Basin and similar mines nearby have attracted people seeking relief from health problems such as arthritis through limited exposure to radioactive mine water and
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bearing gold and other metals. Millions of years later, weathering allowed gold in the veins to wash down to the gravels in Basin Creek, Cataract Creek, and the other creeks near Basin, as well as the Boulder River.
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extended the full lengths of Cataract and Basin Creeks. When a settlement was established in Basin, the buildings at the mouth of Cataract Creek were gradually moved to Basin, and the Cataract camp was abandoned.
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to Three Forks, they found only Blackfeet and Blackfeet allies. Heavily dependent on bison, the nomadic life of the Blackfeet "came to an abrupt end in the early 1880s when the buffalo became almost extinct."
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In 1909, after Heinze abandoned his properties in Basin, the Butte and Superior Mining Company used buildings and machinery at the site of the Basin Reduction Works to treat zinc ore by a new process called
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While the smelter sat idle, mining activity continued on the south side of the river in the Hope-Katy mine complex, at the Hope Mill, which crushed and separated ore, and at the Basin Reduction Works.
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National Priorities List because of mining-waste problems in and near town. The mining area comprised the watersheds of Basin and Cataract Creek and part of the Boulder River. Contaminants included
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The median income for a household in 2000 for the CDP was $ 22,500, and the median income for a family was about $ 30,000. Males had a median income of $ 26,000 versus $ 16,000 for females. The
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During the 1870s, a few years after the first white miners began looking for gold near Basin, the last large-scale battles between the U.S. government and the Indians took place in Montana. The
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Beck, Albert W. (1968). "Map and Legend of Basin, Montana, 1906–1910". Unpublished manuscript on file in the archives of the Montana Historical Society, Helena, Montana. Call # SC 1267.
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into Montana, passing close to Helena, 24 miles (39 km) north of Basin, and continuing into the east-central part of the state. Evidence of these early Paleo-Indians or
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types of artists, including potters, painters, musicians, dancers, singers, weavers, and writers, had residencies in Basin. The refuge closed in October 2011.
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about 12,000 years ago. Because the middle of the continent was covered with sheets of ice, people who migrated south did so on trails along the edges of
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An unpublished manuscript on file with the Montana State Historical Society describes life in Basin between 1906 and 1910 in great detail. Two railroads, the
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moved into Montana around 1730. Acquiring horses and firearms, and numbering about 15,000, they formed alliances with other incoming tribes, the
2273: 1185: 2046: 744: 1946: 2662: 2667: 1545: 1473:, including 56% of those under the age of 18 and 17% of those 65 or over. By 2020, the median household income had risen to $ 49,000. 520:(buffalo) population living in open grassy areas on the plains and in river valleys. The earliest tribes are thought to have been the 1762: 2444: 249: 2220: 1434:
was about 20 people per square mile (8/km). The CDP contained 146 housing units. Basin's racial makeup was about 95%
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In 1993, a group of professional artists established the Montana Artists Refuge in Basin. The nonprofit organization offered
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persons of any race were 2% of the population. The population decreased to 212 by 2010 and to 199 as of the census of 2020.
1616: 417: 413: 335: 259: 2024: 424:. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 12.7 square miles (33.0 km), all land. 2437: 2107: 2077: 2142: 1907: 1860: 1797: 1772: 397: 2114:. National Centers for Environmental Information, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. GHCND:USC00241008 1704: 353:, 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Basin. From about 2000 BCE through the mid-19th century, nomadic tribes hunted 1980: 1594: 676: 572:(also known as the Baker Massacre), occurred in 1870 about 150 miles (241 km) northeast of Basin. Others, the 488:
Archeologists think it likely that the first people to live in Montana crossed from Asia to North America over the
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About 2,000 years ago, a new prehistoric people known as the Late Hunters appeared in Montana, thriving on a
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and into the plains. By the time miners found gold in the streams in and near Basin, most of these tribes of
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melted by seasonal warming. One such trail, called the Great North Trail, is thought to have followed the
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of 2000, there were 255 people, 113 households, and 69 families residing in the CDP. The
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Archaeologists have discovered evidence of human habitation from 10,000 years ago at a site near
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of our mine, and the old mill, and the never-quite-finished skeleton of a projected smelter."
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from the south. Pressed by other tribes retreating west from white European settlers, the
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for the CDP was $ 12,000. About 23% of families and 33% of the population were below the
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were discharged into the river and into a dam built for the purpose downstream of Basin.
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The town's small business district includes a bar, two restaurants, a traveler's inn, a
2507: 1823:. Montana Department of Environmental Quality, Montana State Government. Archived from 1431: 696: 624: 581: 549: 489: 421: 366: 319: 196: 1855:(first paperback ed.). Athens, Ohio: Sage Books/Swallow Press. pp. 153–156. 1733:. Montana Government, Department of Environmental Quality. August 2004. Archived from 2592: 2542: 2138: 1903: 1856: 1793: 1768: 1684: 1466: 436: 373: 2224: 2552: 2502: 2483: 2195: 1502:
A public elementary school, Basin Grade School, serves about 20 students, pre-
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Bulletin 16: Mines and Mineral Deposits (Except Fuels), Jefferson County, Montana
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center, small specialty shops, and a pottery gallery. A low-power radio station,
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in the state. The centerline of the Interstate followed the track of the former
274: 2597: 1587:"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Basin CDP, Montana" 1453:
In 2000, 29% of the households included children under the age of 18; 51% were
561: 505: 468: 440: 405: 327: 318:, United States. It lies approximately 10 miles (16 km) southeast of the 2651: 2020: 1041: 733: 700: 594: 400:. It lies at an elevation of 5,364 feet (1,635 m) above sea level along 242: 80: 67: 556:, and by the mid-18th century dominated the state. When the white explorers 536:
country, 46 miles (74 km) southeast of Basin. In the 17th century, the
1622:. Executive Office of Management and Budget. December 1, 2009. p. 74. 1503: 1470: 553: 1705:"Math and Science Initiative: Elkhorn Volcanoes and the Boulder Batholith" 1572:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Basin, Montana
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people has been found at three sites, one of them the McHaffie site near
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included churches, a union hall, and a two-story building shared by the
334:. Basin Creek flows roughly north to south through Basin and enters the 2424: 2250: 652: 428: 105: 748: 456: 213: 192: 187: 2247:"We Are Closing Our Doors, and the Owners Are Selling the Buildings" 1944: 463:
periods (roughly 66 million to 1.8 million years ago) and
1934:. Butte, Montana: Montana School of Mines. pp. 29, 31–32, 100. 1853:
Montana Pay Dirt: A Guide to the Mining Camps of the Treasure State
1792:. Missoula, Montana: Mountain Press Publishing Company. p. 5. 1454: 664: 660: 541: 472: 464: 225: 1976: 2324: 1514: 756: 752: 497: 460: 377: 315: 110: 1707:. State of Montana, Office of Public Instruction. Archived from 1683:(6th ed.). Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. 2007. pp. 38–39. 706: 467:
from the late Cretaceous. The andesite and monzonite are cut by
2323:. Jefferson Local Development Corporation. 2007. Archived from 2005:
Darr, Al (March 4, 1979). "Basin Aims High at Building Image".
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and the mill machinery, and an electric generator powered by a
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in a narrow canyon. The community is largely surrounded by the
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and ore concentrator remain in Basin in the 21st century.
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through sixth grade. Older students attend school in Boulder.
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on the settlement's south side. The population was 212 at the
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Population History of Western U.S. Cities and Towns 1850−1990
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Basin School in 2007. The school was built in about 1895.
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Source: National Centers for Environmental Information
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of the Boulder Batholith. The batholith is overlain by
2137:. Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press. p. 127. 1489: 2658:
Census-designated places in Jefferson County, Montana
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Salak, Kara; Nordeman, Landon (photographer) (2004).
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in the grassy valleys that trend east, away from the
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Climate data for Boulder, Montana (1949–2015)
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July and August are typically the warmest months in
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Former entrance to the Hope-Katy mine complex (2007)
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Ruins of the Glass brothers' smelter in Basin (2007)
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Gold and quartz specimen from the Jib Mine in Basin
2084:. National Centers for Environmental Information, 1891: 991:Climate data for Basin, Montana (1949–1970) 2371:. Jefferson County, Montana. 2007. Archived from 16:Census-designated place in Montana, United States 2649: 1898:. Loveland, Colorado: Interweave Press. p.  1538: 634:on the north side of the Boulder River, and the 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2086:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1894:Weaving a Life: The Story of Mary Meigs Atwater 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 2249:. Montana Artists Refuge. 2011. Archived from 2223:. Montana Artists Refuge. 2007. Archived from 2194:. Montana Artists Refuge. 2007. Archived from 2049:. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2018. 1787: 1186:National Centers for Environmental Information 2445: 2072: 2070: 2068: 1953:. National Geographic Society. Archived from 1581: 1579: 404:about 30 miles (48 km) by road north of 2517: 2153: 1666: 659:made electricity for factory lights and the 153:0.00 sq mi (0.00 km)  0% 2321:"Discover Jefferson County, Montana: Basin" 2452: 2438: 2215: 2213: 2065: 1767:. Helena: Farcountry Press. pp. 6–7. 1576: 663:at Basin's street intersections. Surplus 1846: 1844: 1842: 1493: 705: 613: 387: 290: 2271: 2210: 2053:from the original on September 21, 2018 2000: 1998: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1756: 1754: 1752: 2650: 2132: 2047:"Superfund Program, Basin Mining Area" 2027:from the original on February 20, 2008 1889: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1764:Montana's Indians: Yesterday and Today 1567: 1565: 1563: 1218: 540:entered Montana from the east and the 2433: 1850: 1839: 1781: 1760: 1629:from the original on January 21, 2017 145:12.71 sq mi (32.92 km) 137:12.71 sq mi (32.92 km) 2397:. United States Postal Service. 2015 2004: 1995: 1929: 1916: 1869: 1749: 1593:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from 414:Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest 2663:Census-designated places in Montana 2369:"Jefferson County Local Government" 2272:Lincoln, Marga (October 10, 2011). 1806: 1560: 1490:Education, business, and government 1476: 1420:Census sources 1900−1990; 2000−2020 762: 747:added the Basin mining area to the 492:that existed during the last major 447:The Basin area is underlain by the 408:and 38 miles (61 km) south of 13: 2516: 2460:Municipalities and communities of 1983:from the original on July 30, 2018 1208: 14: 2679: 2668:Helena, Montana micropolitan area 2412: 2349:. Theodric Technologies LLC. 2006 1979:. Merry Widow Health Mine. 2006. 1788:Carkeek Cheney, Roberta (1983). 1546:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory" 677:Independent Order of Odd Fellows 609: 483: 50: 38: 2387: 2361: 2347:"Radio Locator: Basin, Montana" 2339: 2313: 2291: 2265: 2239: 2184: 2126: 2100: 2039: 2013: 1969: 1938: 1883: 1194: 745:Environmental Protection Agency 1821:"Historical Narratives: Basin" 1731:"Historic Narratives, Boulder" 1723: 1697: 1641: 1609: 322:in a high narrow canyon along 1: 1851:Wolle, Muriel Sibell (1983). 1681:Montana Atlas & Gazetteer 1548:. United States Census Bureau 1532: 1114:Average snowfall inches (cm) 718: 584:, which were far from Basin. 398:Micropolitan Statistical Area 1947:"59631: Mining for Miracles" 1790:Names on the Face of Montana 1529:has a post office in Basin. 1527:United States Postal Service 574:Battle of the Little Bighorn 161:5,364 ft (1,635 m) 7: 910:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 840:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 10: 2684: 2425:Montana Historical Society 1761:Bryan, William L. (1996). 1183: 990: 979: 790: 775: 478: 182:15.66/sq mi (6.04/km) 56:Location of Basin, Montana 2621: 2581: 2528: 2514: 2493: 2474: 2463:Jefferson County, Montana 1977:"Merry Widow Health Mine" 1419: 1404: 1389: 1374: 1359: 1344: 1329: 1314: 1299: 1284: 1269: 1254: 1239: 1224: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1204: 1113: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 909: 839: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 673:Fraternal Order of Eagles 269: 258: 248: 236: 224: 203: 186: 178: 170: 165: 157: 149: 141: 133: 128: 116: 104: 96: 61: 49: 37: 28: 21: 2221:"The Greater Basin Area" 2021:"AARoads: Interstate 15" 1890:Reiter, Mary Jo (1992). 1617:"OMB Bulletin No. 10-02" 396:, is part of the Helena 369:by the U.S. government. 304:unincorporated community 587: 342:, down from 255 at the 308:census-designated place 31:Census-designated place 2522: 2133:Moffat, Riley (1996). 1499: 1442:, and about 4% other. 738:Great Northern Railway 711: 619: 372:Basin rests above the 326:about halfway between 296: 81:46.27139°N 112.26361°W 2520: 2170:"U.S. Census website" 1737:on September 17, 2004 1497: 1200:Historical population 709: 649:Corliss steam engines 617: 578:Battle of the Rosebud 388:Geography and geology 365:had been forced onto 294: 205: • Summer ( 2634:United States portal 2521:Jefferson County map 2421:− Legends of America 2327:on December 28, 2007 2301:. GreatSchools. 2024 2253:on December 23, 2011 2198:on November 20, 2007 2172:. U.S. Census Bureau 1597:on February 13, 2020 502:Rocky Mountain Front 179: • Density 86:46.27139; -112.26361 2227:on January 20, 2008 2112:Climate Data Online 2088:. GHCND:USC00240515 2082:Climate Data Online 1957:on January 24, 2008 1951:National Geographic 1930:Roby, R.N. (1960). 1827:on November 2, 2007 1711:on 26 December 2007 1591:American Factfinder 1201: 77: /  2523: 2375:on 12 January 2008 2192:"About the Refuge" 2009:. pp. 17, 19. 1500: 1483:artist residencies 1432:population density 1199: 712: 697:Mary Meigs Atwater 625:F. Augustus Heinze 620: 490:Bering Land Bridge 422:Continental Divide 320:Continental Divide 297: 171: • Total 150: • Water 134: • Total 2643: 2642: 2108:"Boulder, MT, US" 2023:. AARoads. 2007. 1690:978-0-89933-339-7 1467:per capita income 1424: 1423: 1191: 1190: 984: 983: 601:Searches for the 437:Boulder Batholith 374:Boulder Batholith 289: 288: 277:.legendsofamerica 142: • Land 2675: 2635: 2628: 2519: 2486: 2479: 2469: 2464: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2431: 2430: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2395:"Find Locations" 2391: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2278:Billings Gazette 2269: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2217: 2208: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2166: 2151: 2148: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2074: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2007:Montana Standard 2002: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1927: 1914: 1913: 1897: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1867: 1866: 1848: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1817: 1804: 1803: 1785: 1779: 1778: 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2115: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2091: 2089: 2078:"Basin, MT, US" 2076: 2075: 2066: 2056: 2054: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2030: 2028: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2003: 1996: 1986: 1984: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1960: 1958: 1943: 1939: 1928: 1917: 1910: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1870: 1863: 1849: 1840: 1830: 1828: 1819: 1818: 1807: 1800: 1786: 1782: 1775: 1759: 1750: 1740: 1738: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1714: 1712: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1691: 1679: 1678: 1667: 1657: 1655: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1600: 1598: 1585: 1584: 1577: 1570: 1561: 1551: 1549: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1492: 1479: 1455:married couples 1440:Native American 1213: 1197: 1192: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 985: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 778: 765: 721: 693:froth flotation 612: 590: 570:Marias Massacre 558:Lewis and Clark 530:Pend d'Oreilles 486: 481: 390: 359:Rocky Mountains 273: 232: 204: 85: 83: 79: 76: 71: 68: 66: 64: 63: 57: 45: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2681: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2630: 2627:Montana portal 2622: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2583:Unincorporated 2579: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2558:Jefferson City 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2534: 2532: 2526: 2525: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2505: 2499: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2457: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2419:Basin, Montana 2414: 2413:External links 2411: 2409: 2408: 2386: 2360: 2338: 2312: 2299:"Basin School" 2290: 2264: 2238: 2209: 2183: 2152: 2143: 2125: 2099: 2064: 2038: 2012: 1994: 1968: 1937: 1915: 1908: 1882: 1868: 1861: 1838: 1805: 1798: 1780: 1773: 1748: 1722: 1696: 1689: 1665: 1640: 1608: 1575: 1559: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1523:district court 1491: 1488: 1478: 1475: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1387: 1386: 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562:Missouri River 528:(Salish), and 485: 482: 480: 477: 471:of dacite and 389: 386: 287: 286: 271: 267: 266: 263: 256: 255: 252: 246: 245: 240: 234: 233: 230: 228: 222: 221: 211: 201: 200: 190: 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 126: 125: 120: 114: 113: 108: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 29: 26: 25: 23:Basin, Montana 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2680: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2646: 2636: 2631: 2629: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2468:United States 2465: 2455: 2450: 2448: 2443: 2441: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2396: 2390: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2348: 2342: 2326: 2322: 2316: 2300: 2294: 2279: 2275: 2268: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2214: 2197: 2193: 2187: 2171: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2150: 2146: 2144:0-8108-3033-7 2140: 2136: 2129: 2113: 2109: 2103: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2057:September 21, 2052: 2048: 2042: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2008: 2001: 1999: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1941: 1933: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1911: 1909:0-934026-77-7 1905: 1901: 1896: 1895: 1886: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1864: 1862:0-8040-0722-5 1858: 1854: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1826: 1822: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1801: 1799:0-87842-150-5 1795: 1791: 1784: 1776: 1774:1-56037-064-5 1770: 1766: 1765: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1736: 1732: 1726: 1710: 1706: 1700: 1692: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1654: 1650: 1644: 1625: 1618: 1612: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1582: 1580: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1547: 1541: 1537: 1530: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1496: 1487: 1484: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1418: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1397: 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Retrieved 2389: 2377:. Retrieved 2373:the original 2363: 2353:December 17, 2351:. Retrieved 2341: 2329:. Retrieved 2325:the original 2315: 2303:. Retrieved 2293: 2281:. Retrieved 2277: 2267: 2255:. Retrieved 2251:the original 2241: 2229:. Retrieved 2225:the original 2202:December 31, 2200:. Retrieved 2196:the original 2186: 2174:. Retrieved 2149: 2134: 2128: 2116:. Retrieved 2111: 2102: 2090:. Retrieved 2081: 2055:. Retrieved 2041: 2031:February 17, 2029:. Retrieved 2015: 2006: 1985:. Retrieved 1971: 1961:December 31, 1959:. Retrieved 1955:the original 1950: 1940: 1931: 1893: 1885: 1852: 1831:December 15, 1829:. Retrieved 1825:the original 1789: 1783: 1763: 1741:December 17, 1739:. Retrieved 1735:the original 1725: 1715:December 17, 1713:. Retrieved 1709:the original 1699: 1680: 1656:. Retrieved 1652: 1643: 1633:September 1, 1631:. Retrieved 1611: 1599:. Retrieved 1595:the original 1590: 1552:September 5, 1550:. Retrieved 1540: 1519: 1508: 1504:kindergarten 1501: 1480: 1471:poverty line 1464: 1460: 1452: 1425: 1195:Demographics 1044:inches (mm) 779: 766: 742: 730: 722: 713: 689: 685:Eastern Star 669: 641: 629: 621: 600: 593:a few years 591: 582:reservations 567: 554:Gros Ventres 515: 513:to survive. 487: 446: 427:In the late 426: 391: 382: 371: 367:reservations 348: 299: 298: 44:Basin Street 2585:communities 2573:South Hills 2568:Rader Creek 2478:County seat 2379:January 14, 2331:January 15, 2283:October 25, 2257:October 25, 2231:January 15, 1987:January 17, 1653:Google Maps 1649:"Basin, MT" 657:water wheel 653:mine hoists 550:Assiniboine 534:Three Forks 344:2000 census 340:2010 census 84: / 72:112°15′49″W 2652:Categories 2401:August 17, 2176:August 22, 2118:August 25, 2092:August 25, 1658:August 21, 1601:August 21, 1533:References 1426:As of the 755:, copper, 719:Since 1960 661:arc lights 429:Cretaceous 392:Basin, in 262:feature ID 166:Population 69:46°16′17″N 2508:Whitehall 2305:March 20, 1179:(144.44) 749:Superfund 701:headframe 546:Blackfeet 457:Paleogene 455:from the 310:(CDP) in 281:/mt-basin 250:FIPS code 238:Area code 188:Time zone 158:Elevation 123:Jefferson 2593:Alhambra 2543:Cardwell 2051:Archived 2025:Archived 1981:Archived 1624:Archived 1511:wellness 1444:Hispanic 1184:Source: 1040:Average 770:faulting 665:tailings 576:and the 552:and the 542:Shoshone 526:Flathead 522:Kootenai 498:glaciers 473:rhyolite 465:andesite 254:30-04150 226:ZIP code 2553:Elkhorn 2503:Boulder 2485:Boulder 1515:KBAS-LP 1174:(22.0) 1169:(19.2) 1149:(0.30) 1144:(0.64) 1134:(18.2) 1129:(26.0) 1124:(20.4) 1119:(27.1) 782:Boulder 776:Climate 757:cadmium 753:arsenic 494:Ice Age 479:History 461:Neogene 378:smelter 363:Indians 316:Montana 270:Website 265:0800393 111:Montana 97:Country 2613:Wickes 2608:Donald 2603:Corbin 2548:Clancy 2141:  1906:  1859:  1796:  1771:  1687:  1448:Latino 1428:census 1400:−16.9% 1355:−23.9% 1340:−17.9% 1295:−11.3% 1280:−15.5% 1265:−35.4% 1205:Census 1164:(6.5) 1159:(2.3) 1139:(1.8) 1109:(343) 996:Month 970:(−12) 920:(−10) 915:(−12) 796:Month 683:, and 681:Masons 679:, the 675:, the 644:Flumes 510:Clancy 506:Clovis 453:dacite 410:Helena 351:Clancy 332:Helena 302:is an 118:County 2598:Comet 2538:Basin 2495:Towns 1627:(PDF) 1620:(PDF) 1438:, 2% 1436:White 1415:−6.1% 1385:27.5% 1370:14.3% 1325:−6.7% 1310:−4.8% 1177:56.88 1127:10.23 1117:10.68 1107:13.56 1104:(20) 1099:(19) 1094:(20) 1089:(26) 1084:(32) 1079:(35) 1074:(62) 1069:(45) 1064:(25) 1059:(19) 1054:(15) 1049:(25) 1035:Year 975:(−2) 965:(−8) 960:(−2) 930:(−3) 925:(−7) 905:(14) 890:(15) 885:(22) 880:(28) 875:(28) 870:(23) 865:(18) 860:(13) 835:Year 726:radon 518:bison 469:dikes 441:veins 433:magma 406:Butte 355:bison 328:Butte 300:Basin 283:.html 231:59631 214:UTC−6 193:UTC−7 106:State 2530:CDPs 2403:2015 2381:2008 2355:2007 2333:2008 2307:2024 2285:2011 2259:2011 2233:2008 2204:2007 2178:2013 2139:ISBN 2120:2015 2094:2015 2059:2018 2033:2008 1989:2008 1963:2007 1904:ISBN 1857:ISBN 1833:2007 1794:ISBN 1769:ISBN 1743:2007 1717:2007 1685:ISBN 1660:2018 1635:2013 1603:2018 1554:2022 1406:2020 1391:2010 1376:2000 1361:1990 1346:1980 1331:1970 1316:1960 1301:1950 1286:1940 1271:1930 1256:1920 1250:8.3% 1241:1910 1226:1900 1214:Note 1209:Pop. 1172:8.68 1167:7.55 1162:2.57 1157:0.89 1154:(0) 1147:0.12 1142:0.25 1137:0.71 1132:7.15 1122:8.05 1102:0.77 1097:0.75 1092:0.80 1087:1.03 1082:1.27 1077:1.36 1072:2.46 1067:1.78 1062:1.00 1057:0.76 1052:0.58 1047:1.00 1032:Dec 1029:Nov 1026:Oct 1023:Sep 1020:Aug 1017:Jul 1014:Jun 1011:May 1008:Apr 1005:Mar 1002:Feb 999:Jan 955:(3) 950:(8) 945:(9) 940:(6) 935:(2) 900:(2) 895:(6) 855:(7) 850:(4) 845:(1) 832:Dec 829:Nov 826:Oct 823:Sep 820:Aug 817:Jul 814:Jun 811:May 808:Apr 805:Mar 802:Feb 799:Jan 603:lode 588:Camp 538:Crow 459:and 330:and 306:and 279:.com 260:GNIS 129:Area 1900:131 1446:or 1410:199 1395:212 1380:255 1365:200 1350:175 1335:230 1320:280 1305:300 1290:315 1275:355 1260:420 1245:650 1230:600 275:www 243:406 218:MDT 207:DST 197:MST 174:199 2654:: 2481:: 2466:, 2276:. 2212:^ 2155:^ 2110:. 2080:. 2067:^ 1997:^ 1949:. 1918:^ 1902:. 1871:^ 1841:^ 1808:^ 1751:^ 1668:^ 1651:. 1589:. 1578:^ 1562:^ 1219:%± 973:28 968:11 963:18 958:28 953:37 948:46 943:48 938:43 933:35 928:27 923:19 918:14 913:10 903:57 898:35 893:43 888:59 883:71 878:82 873:83 868:73 863:64 858:55 853:45 848:39 843:34 475:. 346:. 314:, 2453:e 2446:t 2439:v 2405:. 2383:. 2357:. 2335:. 2309:. 2287:. 2261:. 2235:. 2206:. 2180:. 2147:. 2122:. 2096:. 2061:. 2035:. 1991:. 1965:. 1912:. 1865:. 1835:. 1802:. 1777:. 1745:. 1719:. 1693:. 1662:. 1637:. 1605:. 1556:. 1235:— 1152:0 220:) 216:( 209:) 199:) 195:(

Index

Census-designated place
Basin Street
Location of Basin, Montana
46°16′17″N 112°15′49″W / 46.27139°N 112.26361°W / 46.27139; -112.26361
State
Montana
County
Jefferson
Time zone
UTC−7
MST
DST
UTC−6
MDT
ZIP code
Area code
406
FIPS code
GNIS
www.legendsofamerica.com/mt-basin.html

unincorporated community
census-designated place
Jefferson County
Montana
Continental Divide
Interstate 15
Butte
Helena
Boulder River

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