34:
50:
118:
57:
218:
started to sprawl around the place, and in 1824 the lepers were moved to the further afield
Coppename location, an abandoned plantation. Batavia was also an important military post that was part of the 'Orange Road', a defensive line to prevent attacks on plantations by groups of former
362:, a new state leper colony near the capital. Batavia was burned to the ground to prevent a future outbreak of leprosy In 2000 plans were made to restore the colony. The reconstruction reopened on 14 January 2017, and Batavia is nowadays a tourist attraction and a
346:
and surrounding area. In 1875 there were 125 lepers and 45 others. In 1880, only 101 lepers and 76 others. The residents were not afraid of contamination and cared for one another. Relationships existed between the healthy and the infected and children were born.
249:
was the state religion at the time. After sporadic initial visits by priests to
Batavia, the leper colony was allowed to have a permanent Roman Catholic mission post in 1836. It was led by
33:
326:
at that moment. The former owners were not compensated financially by the state. Despite the abolition of slavery, the management at
Batavia continued to make distinctions in the
355:
264:. One of their rules is "They shall work among the most abandoned." In general the priests showed little respect for African cultural and religious practices, such as
604:
186:. Batavia functioned as a leper colony from 1824 to 1897, after which the location was completely abandoned. Since 2001 it has been redeveloped as a place of
207:
288:
253:
799:
760:
81:
597:
342:). The number of lepers on Batavia soon decreased. The government had less control over the population and many infected people hid in
322:
in 1863 the number of infected was 380, including eleven already freed. The 369 leprosy-infected former enslaved were given (colonial)
590:
809:
277:
49:
501:
446:
582:
804:
563:
De bannelingen van
Batavia. Lepra-bestrijding gedurende de negentiende eeuw in koloniaal Suriname
128:
318:
In 1826, Batavia had about 300 lepers. In 1853 there were 453 of them. At the time of Dutch
739:
339:
319:
8:
659:
613:
140:
276:
joined the redemptorists in 1866 after which he made several missionary journeys to the
629:
617:
375:
145:
133:
468:
643:
312:
250:
536:
270:. This led to major tensions on several occasions. One priest was poisoned in 1849.
698:
304:
300:
421:
38:
Batavia in 1879, by
Arnoldus Borret (1848-1888). The man with a hat is the doctor.
350:
Batavia was closed in 1897, and the remaining 81 lepers were moved to the former
285:
203:
165:
157:
394:
359:
296:
793:
775:
762:
690:
308:
273:
261:
257:
246:
96:
83:
514:
648:
242:
183:
180:
176:
713:
281:
234:
577:
731:
363:
343:
215:
187:
168:
612:
241:
of
Suriname, but they were not welcome on the plantations. Protestant
721:
327:
303:, but Schaap send him to Batavia again in 1885. Here he contracted a
565:(in Dutch), OSO Tijdschrift voor Surinamistiek, May 2003, page 50-61
675:
621:
323:
227:
223:
operating from the interior. This military post remained in place.
172:
161:
121:
117:
703:
230:
211:
191:
335:
331:
292:
238:
220:
498:
Leprosy and
Colonialism: Suriname Under Dutch Rule, 1750-1950
351:
284:
people in the interior. He was called back to the capital by
266:
260:. In 1865, the Suriname mission was assigned to the (Dutch)
307:
from which he died on 14 january 1887. Peter
Donders was
291:
in 1882. Donders then worked for several years at the
750:Italic denotes the capital *Abandonned settlement
416:
414:
412:
791:
202:In 1790, an area of uncultivated land near the
409:
598:
605:
591:
492:
490:
256:, followed by several others, including
487:
800:Populated places in Saramacca District
792:
586:
330:of lepers, to be precise between the
19:Place in Saramacca District, Suriname
16:Town in Saramacca District, Suriname
13:
507:
245:were not welcome either, although
14:
821:
571:
116:
55:
48:
32:
56:
555:
529:
461:
439:
387:
1:
381:
7:
517:(in Italian). Santi e Beati
502:Manchester University Press
475:(in Dutch). 27 October 2009
369:
226:It was not until 1786 that
197:
10:
826:
469:"Peerke Donders 1809-1887"
210:, was designated to treat
810:Catholic pilgrimage sites
748:
730:
712:
689:
674:
657:
628:
139:
127:
112:
77:
43:
31:
24:
515:"Blessed Peter Donders"
447:"Wie is Petrus Donders"
141:Resort (municipality)
69:Location in Suriname
776:5.71139°N 55.87694°W
578:Batavia Suriname.com
422:"Batavia in history"
320:abolition of slavery
97:5.71139°N 55.87694°W
772: /
233:were sent from the
93: /
781:5.71139; -55.87694
618:Saramacca District
537:"Heiligverklaring"
496:Stephen Snelders,
395:"Batavia en Lepra"
376:Bethesda, Suriname
134:Saramacca District
102:5.71139; -55.87694
755:
754:
340:'contractwerkers'
313:Pope John Paul II
251:apostolic prefect
151:
150:
817:
787:
786:
784:
783:
782:
777:
773:
770:
769:
768:
765:
607:
600:
593:
584:
583:
566:
561:Ellen Klinkers,
559:
553:
552:
550:
548:
533:
527:
526:
524:
522:
511:
505:
494:
485:
484:
482:
480:
465:
459:
458:
456:
454:
443:
437:
436:
434:
432:
426:Batavia Suriname
418:
407:
406:
404:
402:
391:
305:kidney infection
301:Coronie District
120:
108:
107:
105:
104:
103:
98:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
59:
58:
52:
36:
22:
21:
825:
824:
820:
819:
818:
816:
815:
814:
790:
789:
780:
778:
774:
771:
766:
763:
761:
759:
758:
756:
751:
744:
726:
708:
685:
670:
653:
624:
611:
574:
569:
560:
556:
546:
544:
535:
534:
530:
520:
518:
513:
512:
508:
495:
488:
478:
476:
467:
466:
462:
452:
450:
445:
444:
440:
430:
428:
420:
419:
410:
400:
398:
393:
392:
388:
384:
372:
356:Groot Chatillon
289:Johannes Schaap
286:apostolic vicar
204:Saramacca River
200:
175:post and state
158:Coppename River
101:
99:
95:
92:
87:
84:
82:
80:
79:
73:
72:
71:
70:
67:
66:
65:
64:
60:
39:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
823:
813:
812:
807:
805:Leper colonies
802:
753:
752:
749:
746:
745:
743:
742:
736:
734:
728:
727:
725:
724:
718:
716:
710:
709:
707:
706:
701:
695:
693:
687:
686:
684:
683:
680:
678:
672:
671:
669:
668:
665:
663:
655:
654:
652:
651:
646:
641:
634:
632:
626:
625:
616:and places in
610:
609:
602:
595:
587:
581:
580:
573:
572:External links
570:
568:
567:
554:
541:Peerke Donders
528:
506:
486:
460:
438:
408:
385:
383:
380:
379:
378:
371:
368:
360:Suriname River
254:Jacobus Grooff
214:. In due time
199:
196:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
114:
110:
109:
75:
74:
68:
62:
61:
54:
53:
47:
46:
45:
44:
41:
40:
37:
29:
28:
25:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
822:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
795:
788:
785:
747:
741:
738:
737:
735:
733:
729:
723:
720:
719:
717:
715:
711:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
694:
692:
691:Kampong Baroe
688:
682:
681:
679:
677:
673:
667:
666:
664:
662:
661:
656:
650:
647:
645:
642:
639:
636:
635:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
608:
603:
601:
596:
594:
589:
588:
585:
579:
576:
575:
564:
558:
542:
538:
532:
516:
510:
503:
499:
493:
491:
474:
473:Tilburgers.nl
470:
464:
448:
442:
427:
423:
417:
415:
413:
396:
390:
386:
377:
374:
373:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:Peter Donders
271:
269:
268:
263:
262:redemptorists
259:
258:Peter Donders
255:
252:
248:
247:protestantism
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:
224:
222:
217:
213:
209:
205:
195:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
147:
144:
142:
138:
135:
132:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
78:Coordinates:
76:
51:
42:
35:
30:
23:
757:
658:
649:Kalebaskreek
637:
562:
557:
545:. Retrieved
540:
531:
519:. Retrieved
509:
497:
477:. Retrieved
472:
463:
451:. Retrieved
441:
429:. Retrieved
425:
399:. Retrieved
389:
349:
317:
272:
265:
243:missionaries
225:
201:
177:leper colony
164:is a former
153:
152:
779: /
714:Tijgerkreek
354:plantation
297:Mary's Hope
295:plantation
235:Netherlands
216:plantations
100: /
794:Categories
767:55°52′37″W
740:Smithfield
732:Wayamboweg
543:(in Dutch)
449:(in Dutch)
397:(in Dutch)
382:References
364:pilgrimage
344:Paramaribo
278:indigenous
188:pilgrimage
169:plantation
88:55°52′37″W
764:5°42′41″N
722:Sidoredjo
660:Groningen
328:rationing
315:in 1982.
309:beatified
206:known as
184:colonists
85:5°42′41″N
676:Jarikaba
630:Calcutta
622:Suriname
370:See also
334:and the
324:surnames
228:Catholic
208:Voorzorg
198:Overview
173:military
162:Suriname
146:Calcutta
129:District
122:Suriname
704:Uitkijk
644:Boskamp
638:Batavia
614:Resorts
358:on the
299:in the
282:marroon
237:to the
231:priests
212:leprosy
192:tourism
179:of the
156:on the
154:Batavia
113:Country
63:Batavia
26:Batavia
699:Boston
547:22 May
521:22 May
504:, 2017
479:23 May
453:23 May
431:21 May
401:22 May
366:site.
336:asians
332:blacks
293:cotton
239:colony
221:slaves
352:sugar
267:winti
181:Dutch
166:cocoa
549:2020
523:2020
481:2020
455:2020
433:2020
403:2020
280:and
190:and
311:by
160:in
796::
620:,
539:.
500:,
489:^
471:.
424:.
411:^
194:.
171:,
640:*
606:e
599:t
592:v
551:.
525:.
483:.
457:.
435:.
405:.
338:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
