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Bathurst Rebellion

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20: 74: 130: 161:, found and cornered the gang—now reduced to 20 men. Over 300 shots were fired in the ensuing gunfight, and several men on both sides were wounded, at least two bushrangers mortally. As night fell, the volunteers were forced to retire to Bathurst, allowing time for the Ribbon Gang to move to a more secure location beyond the caves—a bald hill, now known as Bushranger's Hill. 126:
Greenwood, refused to allow Evernden's convict servants to join the gang, Entwistle and his men threatened to shoot him dead. Greenwood still refused, saying they were "not game enough" to shoot him, at the same time baring his chest. Entwistle and two other bushrangers, Gahan and Kearney, fired immediately, killing Greenwood.
157:. Most of the other forcibly recruited convicts returned to their assigned farms. Suttor's volunteers, together with the troopers under the command of Major Donald McPherson, set out for the caves, passing through stations the gang had ransacked, and the next day near sundown, with the assistance of two 219:
Ralph Entwistle, William Gahan, Michael Kearney, Patrick Gleeson, Thomas Dunn and John Shepherd were convicted of the murder of James Greenwood and hanged. The remaining bushrangers— Robert Webster, James Driver, Dominic Daby and John Kenny— were hanged for plundering farmhouses. The public execution
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and his party, then touring Bathurst, happened to pass by the bathing convicts, who were subsequently hauled before the Police Magistrate of Bathurst, Thomas Evernden, and charged with "causing an affront to the Governor", despite Darling not having seen the incident. Entwistle and his companion were
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In late September 1830, Entwistle and his men began raiding farms, seizing firearms and liberating convicts in the process. The gang had grown to 50 members by the time they arrived at the farm of Thomas Evernden, seeking revenge, but the magistrate was absent. When the farm's overseer, James
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In the early 1900s, a caretaker of the Abercrombie Caves discovered buried in the mud floor of one of the caves a set of convict era leg irons, thought to have been dropped by one of the soldiers sent to hunt down the Ribbon gang. The cave subsequently became known as Bushrangers Cave.
200:, taking three wounded bushrangers prisoners with them. The Ribbon Gang was now exhausted and depleted of men, and once the combined military force from Bathurst and the infantry regiment from Sydney arrived, the remaining bushrangers either dispersed or surrendered. 196:, encountered the mounted troopers from Goulburn, commanded by Lieutenant John McAllister. Men from both sides were wounded in the gun battle that followed, including McAllister, who was shot in the thigh. The troopers retreated to their police barracks at 208:
On 30 October 1830, the bushrangers were put on trial in the Bathurst Court House by the order of Governor Ralph Darling. They were tried by a Special Commission and a jury of military officers, with His Honor the
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took place on 2 November in Bathurst on the site of what is now known as Ribbon Gang Lane. After being kept on display for a day "as a warning", the bodies were buried in two mass graves, five in each.
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each sentenced to a public flogging of 50 lashes. This experience left Entwistle embittered, and within a year, he had taken up bushranging and persuaded other convicts to join him.
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to work on his land, near Bathurst. In November 1829, Entwistle and another assigned servant drove one of their master's bullock drays to
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via the convict-built Tuena Road. The Ribbon Gang continued to raid homesteads and attract recruits as they moved through
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who ransacked villages and engaged in shootouts over the course of three weeks. Led by 25-year-old English-born convict
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When news of the murder reached Bathurst, the locals met at the courthouse to rally support for the settlement's six
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The next battle of the Bathurst Rebellion involved a police party led by Lieutenant James Brown of the
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to deliver wool, and on returning to Bathurst, in the heat of the day, stopped for a skinny dip in the
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on account of Entwistle wearing "a profusion of white streamers about his head".
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Beyond the Barrier: Class Formation in a Pastoral Society: Bathurst, 1818–1848
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The Life and Adventures of John Vane, the Notorious Australian Bushranger
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Where Australians Fought: The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles
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Before the Anzac Dawn: A Military History of Australia to 1915
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included a song titled "Bathurst Rebellion" on his 1963 album
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in the British penal colony (now the Australian state) of
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Bushranger Tracks: Across New South Wales and Victoria
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Ten Dead Men: A Speculative History of the Ribbon Gang
356: 354: 366: 351: 339: 291: 289: 287: 97:John Lipscombe and sent across the newly traversed 176:began the march from Sydney whilst members of the 554:(Second ed.). St Leonards: Allen and Unwin. 312:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser 250: 3231: 284: 549: 412: 93:, he and a few other convicts were assigned to 133:William Henry Suttor commanded the volunteers. 89:to New South Wales in 1827. After arriving in 1584: 609: 485: 85:labourer convicted of stealing clothing and 1193:Captain Starlight, or Gentleman of the Road 314:(11 November 1830). Retrieved 9 March 2017. 1591: 1577: 616: 602: 49:The rebellion involved a group of escaped 1598: 588:A Concise Guide to the Bathurst Rebellion 267: 265: 2694:The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole 393: 324: 322: 320: 128: 72: 61:of 1804. The rebels became known as the 18: 2790:The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce 1177:Bushranger's Ransom, or A Ride for Life 471:. 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Retrieved 8 March 2017. 281:. Retrieved 8 March 2017. 223: 188:, and in the vicinity of 1265:When the Kellys Were Out 1257:The Gentleman Bushranger 1116:(by J and N Tait) (1907) 467:Powell, Gregory (2016). 443:. Crawford House Press. 394:Bialowas, Henry (2010). 3255:Rebellions in Australia 3250:19th-century rebellions 3149:Experiment Farm Cottage 3124:Cascades Female Factory 2670:The Life of Rufus Dawes 2613:Jim Jones at Botany Bay 2521:Laurence Hynes Halloran 1817:Norfolk Island mutinies 1377:The Outlaw Michael Howe 1071:Jim Jones at Botany Bay 804:St Kilda Road robberies 2953:Bring Larks and Heroes 2833:The Devil Makes Sunday 2825:The Devil Makes Sunday 2593:Transportation ballads 1385:The Legend of Ben Hall 582:The Bathurst Rebellion 515:Jones, Andrew (2003). 462:. 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2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2546:Isaac Nichols 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2475: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2417:Denis Cashman 2415: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2355:Joseph Lycett 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2234:Matthew Brady 2232: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2158:Solomon Levey 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2138:William Field 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2128:Daniel Cooper 2126: 2124: 2123:Daniel Connor 2121: 2119: 2118:Enoch Barratt 2116: 2115: 2113: 2111:Entrepreneurs 2109: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2084: 2083:William Bland 2081: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2068:and personnel 2065: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1905:Convict ships 1902: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1874:Wreck of the 1872: 1869: 1868: 1865:Wreck of the 1863: 1860: 1859: 1856:Wreck of the 1854: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1811:disappearance 1810: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1794: 1793:Rum Rebellion 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1616:Australia Day 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1582: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1439: 1437:(1905 memoir) 1436: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1395: 1394: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1073:" (ca. 1820s) 1072: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1002: 998: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 958: 956: 952: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 920:Frank Pearson 918: 916: 915:George Palmer 913: 911: 910:John O'Meally 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 850:Patrick Daley 848: 846: 845:Larry Cummins 843: 841: 838: 836: 835:Mary Ann Bugg 833: 831: 828: 827: 825: 821: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 789:Henry Garrett 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 776: 774: 770: 764: 761: 759: 758:Daniel Priest 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 740: 738: 734: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 709: 707: 703: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 671:Matthew Brady 669: 668: 666: 662: 656: 653: 652: 650: 646: 640: 637: 636: 634: 630: 626: 619: 614: 612: 607: 605: 600: 599: 596: 589: 586: 583: 580: 579: 570: 567: 563: 561:1-86448-611-2 557: 553: 548: 547: 528: 524: 523: 518: 513: 512: 511: 510: 502: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 478:9781742577784 474: 470: 465: 461: 456: 452: 450:9781863330978 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 428:9781742241616 424: 420: 416: 411: 407: 401: 397: 392: 391: 390: 389: 375:, p. 24. 374: 369: 363:, p. 23. 362: 357: 355: 348:, p. 22. 347: 342: 335: 331: 325: 323: 321: 313: 309: 304: 297: 292: 290: 288: 280: 279: 274: 268: 266: 258: 253: 249: 241: 239: 235: 230: 221: 217: 215: 212: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 162: 160: 156: 152: 151:Trunkey Creek 148: 144: 140: 131: 127: 121:The rebellion 118: 115: 114:Ralph Darling 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 75: 66: 64: 60: 56: 52: 47: 45: 41: 37: 33: 25: 21: 3050: 3042: 3023: 3015: 3007: 2999: 2991: 2983: 2975: 2967: 2959: 2951: 2943: 2935: 2927: 2919: 2911: 2903: 2879: 2871: 2863: 2855: 2847: 2839: 2831: 2823: 2804: 2796: 2788: 2780: 2774:Adam's Woman 2772: 2764: 2756: 2748: 2740: 2732: 2724: 2716: 2708: 2700: 2692: 2684: 2676: 2668: 2660: 2652: 2644: 2636: 2541:Robert Palin 2526:Mark Jeffrey 2491:John Baughan 2463:James Meehan 2432:Henry Savery 2340:Edmund Edgar 2284:John Mitchel 2274:Michael Howe 2254:Moondyne Joe 2222:and escapees 2188:Samuel Terry 2178:James Squire 2099: 2087: 1918:Second Fleet 1875: 1866: 1857: 1847: 1838: 1831: 1823: 1808: 1800: 1778: 1766:Second Fleet 1694:Maria Island 1621:Emancipation 1550: 1542: 1534: 1526: 1518: 1499: 1491: 1483: 1475: 1467: 1453:(2001 novel) 1448: 1445:(1991 novel) 1442:Our Sunshine 1440: 1432: 1429:(1905 novel) 1424: 1421:(1882 novel) 1416: 1391: 1383: 1375: 1367: 1359: 1351: 1343: 1335: 1327: 1319: 1311: 1305:Captain Fury 1303: 1295: 1287: 1279: 1271: 1263: 1255: 1247: 1239: 1231: 1223: 1215: 1207: 1199: 1191: 1183: 1175: 1167: 1159: 1151: 1143: 1135: 1127: 1119: 1111: 1103: 1095: 1087: 1066:" (ca. 1830) 1059:" (ca. 1865) 925:John Peisley 900:Moondyne Joe 875:John Gilbert 809:Owen Suffolk 779:John Francis 748:George Jones 712:Edward Davis 696:John Tennant 676:Jack Donahue 655:Michael Howe 551: 531:. Retrieved 527:the original 520: 508: 507: 490: 468: 459: 440: 421:. NewSouth. 418: 395: 387: 386: 383:Bibliography 368: 341: 333: 311: 303: 276: 252: 237: 231: 227: 218: 207: 170:British Army 163: 136: 124: 80: 62: 48: 31: 29: 3260:Bushrangers 3189:Port Arthur 3080:Rajah Quilt 2718:Transported 2606:Moreton Bay 2506:John Cadman 2468:Joseph Wild 2458:John Baxter 2410:Chroniclers 2384:Politicians 2375:James Walsh 2325:Thomas Bock 2289:Thomas Muir 2264:Martin Cash 2259:John Caesar 2239:Mary Bryant 2219:Bushrangers 2183:John Tawell 2168:Mary Reibey 2163:Simeon Lord 2153:Henry Kable 2133:John Davies 1957:commandants 1923:Third Fleet 1913:First Fleet 1819:(1826–1846) 1772:Third Fleet 1760:First Fleet 1709:Risdon Cove 1699:Port Arthur 1684:Moreton Bay 1679:Sydney Cove 1646:New Holland 1496:(1942 play) 1488:(1905 play) 1485:Thunderbolt 1480:(1899 play) 1472:(1834 play) 1145:Thunderbolt 954:1870s–1880s 935:Harry Power 885:John Kerney 743:Martin Cash 727:Ribbon Gang 639:John Caesar 625:Bushrangers 373:Powell 2016 361:Powell 2016 346:Powell 2016 234:Lionel Long 87:transported 63:Ribbon gang 36:bushranging 3234:Categories 3129:Coal Mines 3104:Australian 2993:Jack Maggs 2892:Literature 2817:Television 2766:Botany Bay 2599:Botany Bay 2556:James Ruse 2501:Billy Blue 2197:Architects 1858:George III 1779:Lady Shore 1611:Assignment 1512:Television 1404:Literature 1201:Dan Morgan 1049:Folk songs 966:Steve Hart 905:Dan Morgan 890:Fred Lowry 860:John Foley 296:Jones 2003 244:References 216:present. 69:Background 2849:Sara Dane 2566:Mary Wade 2451:Explorers 2345:John Eyre 2335:Knud Bull 2148:Mary Hyde 2039:Macquarie 1953:Governors 1848:Frederick 1689:Redcliffe 1640:1788–1850 1552:Wild Boys 1520:Ned Kelly 1501:Ned Kelly 1493:Ned Kelly 1426:Stingaree 1361:Ned Kelly 1337:Ned Kelly 1289:Stingaree 976:Ned Kelly 971:Dan Kelly 961:Joe Byrne 945:John Vane 855:John Dunn 204:Aftermath 198:Bong Bong 149:, and at 2945:Moondyne 2873:Banished 2710:Moondyne 2479:convicts 2076:Surgeons 2044:Paterson 2024:Johnston 2009:Franklin 1979:Brisbane 1938:Tasmania 1704:Richmond 1674:Rosehill 1536:Ben Hall 1225:Moondyne 1137:Moonlite 880:Ben Hall 686:Musquito 522:Lateline 509:Webpages 439:(1993). 437:Fry, Ken 257:Fry 1993 182:Goulburn 139:troopers 111:Governor 95:squatter 51:convicts 40:Bathurst 2313:Artists 2049:Phillip 1999:Denison 1989:Darling 1984:Collins 1728:History 1718:History 1631:Freedom 930:Sam Poo 830:Bluecap 533:8 March 194:Boorowa 192:, near 3055:(1988) 3047:(1977) 3028:(2010) 3020:(2008) 3012:(2005) 3004:(2001) 2996:(1997) 2988:(1995) 2980:(1993) 2972:(1987) 2964:(1973) 2956:(1967) 2948:(1879) 2940:(1872) 2932:(1867) 2924:(1861) 2916:(1859) 2908:(1856) 2884:(2015) 2876:(2015) 2868:(2005) 2860:(1983) 2852:(1982) 2844:(1978) 2836:(1962) 2828:(1961) 2809:(2017) 2801:(2009) 2793:(2008) 2785:(1977) 2777:(1970) 2769:(1953) 2761:(1949) 2753:(1944) 2745:(1937) 2737:(1927) 2729:(1926) 2721:(1913) 2713:(1913) 2705:(1911) 2697:(1911) 2689:(1911) 2681:(1911) 2673:(1911) 2665:(1911) 2657:(1911) 2649:(1911) 2641:(1908) 2054:Sorell 2019:Hunter 1974:Bourke 1964:Arthur 1891:(1876) 1885:(1846) 1879:(1835) 1870:(1835) 1861:(1835) 1852:(1834) 1850:escape 1843:(1833) 1841:escape 1839:Badger 1834:(1830) 1828:(1829) 1826:mutiny 1824:Cyprus 1813:(1814) 1804:(1813) 1795:(1808) 1789:(1804) 1783:(1797) 1781:mutiny 1774:(1791) 1768:(1789) 1762:(1788) 1753:Events 1555:(2011) 1547:(1980) 1539:(1975) 1531:(1963) 1523:(1959) 1413:(1879) 1396:(2019) 1388:(2016) 1380:(2013) 1372:(2005) 1364:(2003) 1356:(1985) 1348:(1976) 1340:(1970) 1332:(1957) 1324:(1953) 1316:(1951) 1308:(1939) 1300:(1934) 1292:(1934) 1284:(1928) 1276:(1928) 1268:(1922) 1260:(1921) 1252:(1920) 1244:(1920) 1236:(1920) 1228:(1913) 1220:(1911) 1212:(1911) 1204:(1911) 1196:(1911) 1188:(1911) 1180:(1911) 1172:(1911) 1164:(1911) 1156:(1911) 1148:(1910) 1140:(1910) 1132:(1910) 1124:(1909) 1100:(1906) 1092:(1904) 558:  497:  475:  447:  425:  402:  224:Legacy 190:Galong 91:Sydney 83:Bolton 3036:Stage 2586:Music 2477:Other 2034:Logan 2014:Gipps 1994:Davey 1969:Bligh 1651:Women 1461:Stage 1016:1900s 1000:1890s 823:1860s 772:1850s 736:1840s 705:1830s 664:1820s 648:1810s 632:1700s 388:Books 186:Cowra 38:near 2630:Film 2029:King 1876:Neva 1867:Hive 1809:Argo 1081:Film 556:ISBN 535:2017 495:ISBN 473:ISBN 445:ISBN 423:ISBN 400:ISBN 30:The 3063:Art 1955:and 1801:Emu 3236:: 519:. 398:. 353:^ 332:, 319:^ 310:, 286:^ 275:, 264:^ 240:. 109:. 46:. 2622:" 2618:" 2615:" 2611:" 2608:" 2604:" 2601:" 2597:" 1730:) 1726:( 1720:) 1716:( 1642:) 1638:( 1592:e 1585:t 1578:v 1069:" 1062:" 1055:" 617:e 610:t 603:v 564:. 537:. 503:. 481:. 453:. 431:. 408:. 298:.

Index


Abercrombie Caves
bushranging
Bathurst
New South Wales
convicts
Ralph Entwistle
Castle Hill rebellion

Bolton
transported
Sydney
squatter
Blue Mountains
Sydney Markets
Macquarie River
Governor
Ralph Darling

troopers
William Henry Suttor
Abercrombie River
Trunkey Creek
Abercrombie Caves
Aboriginal trackers
57th Regiment of Foot
British Army
39th Regiment of Foot
New South Wales Mounted Police
Goulburn

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