1095:
220:
187:
70:
207:
157:
172:
1069:
artillery and free movement of reserves were also insufficiently suppressed. Trench layout, traffic flows and organisation behind the
British front line did not allow for easy movement of reinforcements and casualties. British artillery and ammunition were in poor condition: the first through over-use, the second through faulty manufacture. It soon became impossible to tell where British troops were and accurate artillery fire was impossible.
1116:
The battle was an unmitigated disaster for the First Army. No ground was won and no tactical advantage gained. It is doubted if it had the slightest positive effect on assisting the main French attack 15 mi (24 km) to the south. The battle was renewed slightly to the south, from 15 May as
1054:
on a frontage of 800â1,000 yd (730â910 m), with one company in support 2,000 yd (1,800 m) to the rear and the fourth company in reserve another 2,000â4,000 yd (1.1â2.3 mi; 1.8â3.7 km) back. The new communication trenches were arranged so that the support companies
1027:
and was connected to the front breastwork by communication trenches. Close to the front, the communication trenches were solidly built with concrete shelters and were ready to be used as flanking trenches against a breakthrough. The second line of defence was far enough back from the front line for
1068:
Intelligence about the work to improve German positions was not available or given insufficient attention where known. No surprise was achieved because the
British bombardment was insufficient to break the German wire and breastwork defences or knock out the German front-line machine-guns. German
908:
The attack was an unmitigated disaster on the part of the
British. No ground was gained, no tactical advantage was gained, and they suffered more than ten times the number of casualties as the Germans. To make matters worse the battle precipitated a political crisis back home, which became the
1059:
field batteries and several heavy batteries in each division, were on Aubers Ridge 2,500â4,000 yd (1.4â2.3 mi; 2.3â3.7 km) behind the front line, between
Lorgies and Gravelin. A second line of gun positions between La Cliqueterie Farm, Bas Vailly, Le Willy and Gravelin, about
1002:
The Battle of Neuve
Chapelle had shown that one breastwork was insufficient to stop an attack and the fortifications opposite the British were quickly augmented. Barbed-wire entanglements were doubled and trebled and 5 ft (1.5 m) deep breastworks were increased to 15â20 ft
1081:(RFC) were attached to the First Army for defensive patrols for four days before the attack, to deter enemy reconnaissance. During the attack they were to conduct artillery observation and reconnaissance sorties and bomb German rear areas, railway junctions and bridges further afield.
1060:
2,500 yd (1.4 mi; 2.3 km) behind the forward battery positions, had been built so that the guns could be moved back temporarily, until enough reinforcements had arrived from Lille and La Bassée to counter-attack and reoccupy the front line.
1028:
shells falling on one not to affect the other and the front breastwork became a line of sentry-posts. The second line became the accommodation for the main garrison, which was to move forward during an attack to hold the front line at all costs.
905:. The British First Army, on the left (northern) flank of the Tenth Army, was to attack on the same day and widen the gap in the German defences expected to be made by the Tenth Army and to fix German troops north of La Bassée Canal.
1011:(a bank of earth behind the trench to provide rear protection). Each battalion had two machine-guns and these were emplaced at ground level, set to sweep no man's land from flanking positions. A second breastwork (the
1037:
had been built, about 1,000 yd (910 m) apart, as rallying points for the infantry if the front position was broken through. Opposite Rue du Bois, machine-gun posts were built at La
Tourelle, Ferme du Bois
1621:
Der
Weltkrieg 1914 bis 1918, MilitĂ€rischen Operationen zu Lande Achter Band: Die Operationen des Jahres 1915; Die Ereignisse im Westen im FrĂŒhjahr und Sommer, im Osten vom FrĂŒhjahr bis zum JahresschluĂ Band
1627:
The World War 1914 to 1918 Military Land
Operations Volume Eight. The Operations of 1915; Events in the West in the Spring and Summer, in the East from Spring to the End of the Year
377:
1605:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents By Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. II (1st ed.). London: Macmillan.
3356:
3371:
3555:
937:, if British units could support a French offensive into the Douai Plain around late April or early May 1915. The immediate French objectives were to capture the heights at
337:
266:
1135:
headline on 14 May 1915 was: "Need for shells: British attacks checked: Limited supply the cause: A Lesson From France". This precipitated a political scandal known as the
3978:
332:
4028:
961:. The objective, in the flat and poorly drained terrain, was Aubers Ridge an area of slightly higher ground 2â3 km (1.2â1.9 mi), containing the villages of
3453:
1256:
3090:
2261:
1017:) begun as part of a general strengthening of the Western Front earlier in the year, about 200 yd (180 m) behind the front line was nearly finished. The
342:
3983:
3532:
305:
3560:
2074:
3748:
3475:
3167:
2132:
370:
300:
3855:
1271:
1179:
casualties. Edmonds wrote that the German
Official History made little reference to the battle but in 1939 G. C. Wynne wrote that Infantry Regiment 55 had
3993:
3763:
3518:
3758:
3448:
3399:
3314:
3988:
3602:
259:
607:
363:
1793:. Official History of the Canadian Army in the First World War (2nd corr. online ed.). Ottawa: Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery.
103:
3443:
2808:
669:
2239:
2301:
4023:
4013:
4008:
3503:
3433:
3072:
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252:
3527:
2425:
1879:
206:
162:
1785:
2102:
2432:
934:
590:
2084:
3753:
1131:, sent a telegram to his newspaper highlighting the lack of high-explosive shells, using information supplied by Sir John French;
3685:
3523:
3510:
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3102:
2911:
2818:
2720:
2478:
2125:
4018:
3877:
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17:
957:
in
Belgium. It was decided that the British forces would attack in the southern half of their front line, near the village of
3649:
3583:
3420:
3299:
2972:
1998:
1854:
1771:
1744:
1725:
1677:
1658:
1307:
from New Zealand, was one of the fatalities of the battle, killed on 9 May when a shell exploded on the roof of his dug-out.
3824:
3244:
2036:
1031:
About 700â1,000 yd (640â910 m) back from the front breastwork, a line of concrete machine-gun posts known as the
3595:
2554:
2059:
978:
3809:
3794:
3084:
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2251:
455:
3669:
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2458:
1929:
408:
224:
2921:
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824:
3920:
3725:
3705:
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3428:
3251:
3120:
2031:
1951:
1889:
526:
2592:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3700:
3394:
2046:
2021:
1919:
930:
212:
3695:
3690:
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3480:
3326:
2916:
2768:
2306:
2234:
2165:
1934:
1904:
1899:
1718:
Landrecies to Cambrai: Case Studies of German Offensive and Defensive Operations on the Western Front 1914â17
1094:
548:
472:
3644:
3271:
3211:
3108:
3013:
2783:
2569:
2273:
2112:
2011:
1260:
647:
477:
1128:
3882:
3319:
3304:
3162:
3114:
2886:
2437:
2311:
2224:
2219:
1988:
1976:
1971:
1222:
1078:
946:
882:
870:
847:
819:
799:
632:
387:
57:
2498:
489:
3998:
3862:
3819:
3096:
2861:
2846:
2748:
2617:
2185:
2097:
2054:
794:
784:
762:
696:
612:
602:
575:
403:
1619:
3804:
3572:
3156:
3144:
2906:
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2503:
2197:
2175:
1924:
1914:
1847:
1264:
1004:
842:
814:
769:
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708:
622:
543:
499:
494:
2758:
4033:
3779:
3266:
3256:
3185:
3138:
3126:
3066:
2881:
2876:
2798:
2207:
2180:
1884:
1252:
1108:
982:
974:
890:
809:
747:
723:
627:
553:
4003:
3850:
3842:
3784:
3544:
3239:
3002:
2836:
2831:
2763:
2622:
2607:
2602:
2582:
2463:
2340:
1300:
1100:
922:
921:
The battle was the initial British component of the combined Anglo-French offensive known as the
878:
774:
735:
713:
563:
504:
430:
290:
276:
53:
33:
2803:
1644:– via Die digitale landesbibliotek Oberösterreich (The Upper Austrian Provincial Library).
3617:
3341:
3276:
3132:
2866:
2793:
2743:
2728:
2710:
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2597:
2564:
2229:
2190:
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1981:
1874:
1218:
789:
757:
718:
686:
617:
585:
558:
531:
440:
1670:
A Record of the Battles and Engagements of the British Armies in France and Flanders 1914â1918
1171:
casualties for the operations of the Second Battle of Artois. The British Official Historian,
568:
327:
3607:
3261:
3150:
2926:
2896:
2826:
2773:
2695:
2663:
2637:
2587:
2518:
2420:
2373:
2157:
2026:
1909:
1802:
1764:
Germany's Western Front, 1915: Translations from the German Official History of the Great War
1283:
1279:
938:
804:
779:
637:
519:
423:
3957:
3872:
2559:
2533:
2483:
1840:
1598:
1172:
1136:
910:
691:
2508:
1603:
Military Operations France and Belgium, 1915: Battles of Aubers Ridge, Festubert, and Loos
8:
3939:
3078:
2942:
2901:
2778:
2738:
2733:
2678:
2361:
2355:
2256:
1691:
1118:
701:
657:
652:
467:
445:
312:
37:
3892:
3899:
3814:
3173:
3037:
3019:
2984:
2948:
2788:
2753:
2705:
2690:
2577:
2528:
2367:
2326:
2006:
1781:
1231:
881:, a Franco-British offensive intended to exploit the German diversion of troops to the
674:
514:
435:
413:
3932:
3926:
3887:
3789:
3622:
3205:
3060:
3043:
2851:
2673:
2653:
2488:
2473:
2403:
2391:
2092:
2069:
2016:
1794:
1767:
1740:
1721:
1697:
1673:
1654:
1630:
1606:
1202:
986:
886:
740:
681:
484:
2990:
2960:
2954:
2871:
2700:
2668:
2658:
2397:
2321:
2316:
2244:
2064:
1964:
642:
418:
69:
3799:
3639:
2978:
2538:
2513:
2212:
2120:
1959:
1687:
1304:
1287:
874:
837:
509:
61:
3632:
3612:
3283:
2996:
2841:
2632:
2523:
2379:
2283:
2266:
1195:
580:
450:
244:
1055:
could easily block a break-in from the flanks; most of the field artillery of
96:
3972:
3743:
3031:
3025:
2468:
2385:
2296:
1634:
926:
462:
219:
192:
118:
105:
1798:
1610:
3193:
2627:
1701:
1275:
950:
3404:
3309:
3007:
2442:
1863:
1227:
1212:
1206:
1121:. In the aftermath of the Aubers Ridge failure, the war correspondent of
177:
1104:
970:
942:
3199:
2966:
1827:
1123:
966:
3459:
977:
two months earlier. The battle marked the second use of specialist
958:
1766:. Vol. II. Waterloo Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
1008:
898:
1672:(London Stamp Exchange ed.). Aldershot: Gale & Polden.
355:
1629:]. Vol. VIII (online scan ed.). Berlin: Mittler.
962:
1832:
3627:
954:
902:
894:
1739:(Greenwood Press, NY ed.). London: Faber & Faber.
1050:). Battalion frontages were held by two companies of about
1409:
1407:
1491:
1479:
1419:
877:. The battle was part of the British contribution to the
1467:
1455:
1404:
1575:
1563:
1551:
1539:
1503:
1443:
1431:
1380:
1368:
1344:
1332:
989:
under the German defences, to be blown at zero hour.
897:
and capture Vimy Ridge, preparatory to an advance on
1527:
1356:
1147:
Hans von Haeften, an official history editor of the
3979:
Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
1737:
If Germany Attacks: The Battle in Depth in the West
1651:
The Little Field Marshal: A Life of Sir John French
1515:
1392:
1320:
1198:were awarded for actions in the Battle of Aubers
3970:
274:
153:
2809:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
1816:– via Government of Canada: Publications.
4029:Battle honours of the King's Royal Rifle Corps
3984:Battles of World War I involving British India
1761:
1848:
371:
260:
1148:
1045:
1039:
1032:
1018:
1012:
997:
3292:
3994:Battles of the Western Front (World War I)
1855:
1841:
985:tunnelled under no man's land and planted
378:
364:
267:
253:
1780:
1234:(Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment)
3989:Battles of World War I involving Germany
3091:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
1093:
3468:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
1617:
1597:
1581:
1569:
1557:
1545:
1509:
1497:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1425:
1413:
1362:
1350:
1338:
14:
3971:
1787:Canadian Expeditionary Force 1914â1919
1715:
1648:
1485:
1398:
1023:had dugouts underneath to accommodate
3421:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
2764:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
1836:
1734:
1686:
1667:
1653:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
1533:
1521:
1386:
1374:
1326:
359:
248:
3825:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
1762:Humphries, M. O.; Maker, J. (2010).
973:. The area had been attacked in the
4024:Battle honours of the Rifle Brigade
4014:History of Nord (French department)
4009:Military history of Hauts-de-France
3754:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
2555:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
979:Royal Engineer tunnelling companies
24:
2494:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
1755:
25:
4045:
1821:
1215:, Black Watch (Royal Highlanders)
1072:
925:. The French commander-in-chief,
869:) was a British offensive on the
385:
225:Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria
2857:Second Battle of the Piave River
2479:Russian invasion of East Prussia
1696:. London: Hodder and Stoughton.
1158: 102,500 French casualties
218:
205:
185:
170:
155:
74:Aubers Ridge and Festubert, 1915
68:
3921:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
3121:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
1862:
1618:Haeften, Hans von, ed. (1932).
1293:
3744:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
3603:Deportations from East Prussia
3400:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
1245:
1183:and Infantry Regiment 57 lost
13:
1:
4019:Tunnel warfare in World War I
3655:Ukrainian Canadian internment
1590:
1154:
1142:
1003:(4.6â6.1 m) broad, with
916:
29:Britain v. Germany, 1915, WWI
3810:SazonovâPalĂ©ologue Agreement
3109:Estonian War of Independence
2784:Southern Palestine offensive
1314:
1261:47th (1/2nd London) Division
1107:from their chaplain, Father
1084:
278:Second Battle of Artois 1915
7:
3764:USA against Austria-Hungary
3163:Turkish War of Independence
3115:Latvian War of Independence
2847:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
2438:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
1089:
1079:1st Wing Royal Flying Corps
949:was further north, between
935:British Expeditionary Force
848:Western Front tactics, 1917
10:
4050:
3847:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
3395:1899â1923 cholera pandemic
2862:Second Battle of the Marne
2749:Second battle of the Aisne
2618:Second Battle of Champagne
2459:German invasion of Belgium
1828:The Battle of Aubers Ridge
1044:) and Ferme Cour d'Avoué (
992:
31:
3953:
3912:
3833:
3772:
3734:
3678:
3667:
3628:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
3571:
3543:
3491:
3413:
3387:
3339:
3232:
3225:
3157:Irish War of Independence
3053:
2935:
2907:Armistice of Villa Giusti
2892:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
2817:
2719:
2646:
2547:
2504:First Battle of the Marne
2451:
2413:
2348:
2339:
2282:
2156:
2145:
2111:
2083:
2045:
1997:
1950:
1943:
1870:
1251:British Order of Battle:
1189:
1129:Charles Ă Court Repington
1063:
998:German defensive measures
889:was to attack the German
873:on 9 May 1915 during the
395:
286:
230:
198:
146:
78:
67:
51:
46:
3780:Constantinople Agreement
3073:ArmenianâAzerbaijani War
2936:Co-belligerent conflicts
2912:Second Romanian campaign
2882:Third Transjordan attack
2593:GorliceâTarnĂłw offensive
2499:Battle of Grand Couronné
1716:Rogers, D., ed. (2010).
1649:Holmes, Richard (2004).
1238:
983:173rd Tunnelling Company
975:Battle of Neuve Chapelle
3843:Modus vivendi of Acroma
3795:BulgariaâGermany treaty
3103:Greater Poland Uprising
3003:National Protection War
2887:MeuseâArgonne offensive
2837:German spring offensive
2832:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2608:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
2583:Second Battle of Artois
2464:Battle of the Frontiers
1693:Captain Anthony Wilding
1101:Royal Munster Fusiliers
1077:Three squadrons of the
923:Second Battle of Artois
879:Second Battle of Artois
736:German spring offensive
291:Second Battle of Artois
54:Second Battle of Artois
34:Second Battle of Artois
3868:Paris Peace Conference
3856:UkraineâCentral Powers
3650:Massacres of Albanians
3618:Late Ottoman genocides
3425:Bulgarian occupations
3133:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3097:HungarianâRomanian War
2922:Naval Victory Bulletin
2917:Armistice with Germany
2867:Hundred Days Offensive
2794:Battle of La Malmaison
2744:Second battle of Arras
2711:Battle of Transylvania
2565:Second Battle of Ypres
2433:Sarajevo assassination
2322:South African Republic
1735:Wynne, G. C. (1976) .
1668:James, E. A. (1990) .
1149:
1113:
1046:
1040:
1033:
1019:
1013:
929:, had enquired of Sir
867:Battle of Aubers Ridge
199:Commanders and leaders
18:Battle of Aubers Ridge
3878:Treaty of St. Germain
3851:RussiaâCentral Powers
3805:SykesâPicot Agreement
3633:Pontic Greek genocide
3608:Destruction of Kalisz
3584:Eastern Mediterranean
3145:PolishâLithuanian War
2927:Armistice of Belgrade
2897:Armistice of Salonica
2827:Operation Faustschlag
2774:Third Battle of Oituz
2696:Baranovichi offensive
2664:Lake Naroch offensive
2638:Battle of Robat Karim
2613:VistulaâBug offensive
2588:Battles of the Isonzo
2519:First Battle of Ypres
1284:7th (Meerut) Division
1280:3rd (Lahore) Division
1223:Lincolnshire Regiment
1097:
939:Notre Dame de Lorette
231:Casualties and losses
3873:Treaty of Versailles
3589:Mount Lebanon famine
3504:in the United States
3472:Russian occupations
3186:TurkishâArmenian War
3127:PolishâUkrainian War
3067:UkrainianâSoviet War
3014:Central Asian Revolt
2804:Armistice of FocÈani
2534:Battle of Sarikamish
2484:Battle of Tannenberg
1880:Military engagements
1720:. Solihull: Helion.
1137:Shell Crisis of 1915
911:Shell Crisis of 1915
843:French Army mutinies
838:1914 Christmas truce
608:Hohenzollern Redoubt
239:9 May: 902 (partial)
3940:They shall not pass
3863:Treaty of Bucharest
3820:Treaty of Bucharest
3759:USA against Germany
3736:Declarations of war
3440:German occupations
3353:British casualties
3212:SovietâGeorgian War
3139:Egyptian Revolution
3079:Armeno-Georgian War
2943:Somaliland campaign
2902:Armistice of Mudros
2779:Battle of Caporetto
2769:Battle of MÄrÄÈeÈti
2739:Zimmermann telegram
2734:February Revolution
2679:Battle of the Somme
2603:Bug-Narew Offensive
2578:Battle of Gallipoli
2570:Sinking of the RMS
2362:Scramble for Africa
2356:Franco-Prussian War
2012:Sinai and Palestine
1782:Nicholson, G. W. L.
1488:, pp. 287â289.
1209:(Royal Highlanders)
1119:Battle of Festubert
1111:prior to the battle
933:, commander of the
832:Associated articles
549:Hartmannswillerkopf
409:Invasion of Belgium
320:Associated articles
115: /
38:Battle of Festubert
3900:Treaty of Lausanne
3815:Paris Economy Pact
3749:UK against Germany
3679:Entry into the war
3645:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
3364:Ottoman casualties
3174:Franco-Turkish War
3054:Post-War conflicts
3038:Russian Revolution
3020:Invasion of Darfur
2985:Kelantan rebellion
2973:Kurdish rebellions
2949:Mexican Revolution
2789:October Revolution
2754:Kerensky offensive
2729:Capture of Baghdad
2706:Monastir offensive
2691:Brusilov offensive
2529:Battle of Kolubara
2368:Russo-Japanese War
1500:, pp. 93, 96.
1428:, pp. 33, 37.
1232:Sherwood Foresters
1177:11,619 men British
1114:
3999:Conflicts in 1915
3966:
3965:
3949:
3948:
3933:The Golden Virgin
3927:Mutilated victory
3908:
3907:
3888:Treaty of Trianon
3883:Treaty of Neuilly
3790:Damascus Protocol
3663:
3662:
3623:Armenian genocide
3580:Allied blockades
3552:Belgian refugees
3335:
3334:
3245:Strategic bombing
3221:
3220:
3206:Franco-Syrian War
3180:Greco-Turkish War
3168:Anglo-Turkish War
3151:PolishâSoviet War
3085:German Revolution
3061:Russian Civil War
3044:Finnish Civil War
2877:Battle of Megiddo
2852:Battle of Goychay
2799:Battle of Cambrai
2759:Battle of MÄrÄÈti
2674:Battle of Jutland
2654:Erzurum offensive
2509:Siege of PrzemyĆl
2489:Siege of Tsingtao
2474:Battle of Galicia
2404:Second Balkan War
2392:Italo-Turkish War
2349:Pre-War conflicts
2335:
2334:
2225:Portuguese Empire
2141:
2140:
2103:German New Guinea
2085:Asian and Pacific
1808:on 26 August 2011
1773:978-1-55458-259-4
1746:978-0-8371-5029-1
1727:978-1-906033-76-7
1679:978-0-948130-18-2
1660:978-0-297-84614-7
1476:, pp. 44â82.
1464:, pp. 37â41.
1416:, pp. 14â15.
1389:, pp. 44â45.
1377:, pp. 43â44.
1162:9 May to 18 June,
856:
855:
682:Nivelle offensive
456:Trouée de Charmes
353:
352:
243:
242:
142:
141:
16:(Redirected from
4041:
3893:Treaty of SĂšvres
3785:Treaty of London
3676:
3675:
3454:Northeast France
3385:
3384:
3357:Parliamentarians
3290:
3289:
3252:Chemical weapons
3230:
3229:
2991:Senussi campaign
2961:Muscat rebellion
2955:Maritz rebellion
2872:Vardar offensive
2701:Battle of Romani
2669:Battle of Asiago
2659:Battle of Verdun
2623:Kosovo offensive
2398:First Balkan War
2346:
2345:
2245:Russian Republic
2154:
2153:
1948:
1947:
1890:Economic history
1857:
1850:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1801:. Archived from
1792:
1777:
1750:
1731:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1683:
1664:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1614:
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1348:
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1324:
1308:
1303:tennis champion
1297:
1291:
1249:
1196:Victoria Crosses
1186:
1182:
1178:
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1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1043:
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1026:
1022:
1016:
863:Battle of Aubers
795:St Quentin Canal
390:
380:
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366:
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130:
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126:
125:
120:
119:50.600°N 2.817°E
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
80:
79:
72:
47:Battle of Aubers
44:
43:
21:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4034:May 1915 events
3969:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3945:
3904:
3836:
3829:
3800:Treaty of Darin
3768:
3730:
3686:Austria-Hungary
3672:
3659:
3640:Rape of Belgium
3567:
3539:
3487:
3481:Western Armenia
3476:Eastern Galicia
3409:
3383:
3347:
3346:Civilian impact
3345:
3331:
3288:
3217:
3049:
2979:Ovambo Uprising
2931:
2813:
2715:
2642:
2560:Battle of ĆomĆŒa
2543:
2539:Christmas truce
2514:Race to the Sea
2447:
2409:
2331:
2302:Austria-Hungary
2278:
2213:Empire of Japan
2150:
2148:
2137:
2121:U-boat campaign
2107:
2079:
2041:
1993:
1939:
1920:Popular culture
1866:
1861:
1824:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1790:
1774:
1758:
1756:Further reading
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1397:
1393:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1353:, pp. 6â8.
1349:
1345:
1341:, pp. 1â4.
1337:
1333:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1305:Anthony Wilding
1298:
1294:
1288:First Wing, RFC
1250:
1246:
1241:
1192:
1185:300 casualties.
1184:
1180:
1176:
1168:
1167:casualties and
1164:
1161:
1157:
1145:
1112:
1109:Francis Gleeson
1092:
1087:
1075:
1066:
1056:
1051:
1034:StĂŒtzpunktlinie
1024:
1000:
995:
919:
875:First World War
859:
858:
857:
852:
829:
633:Vimy Ridge 1916
510:Race to the Sea
478:1st St. Quentin
400:
391:
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338:1st Bellewaarde
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62:First World War
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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4004:1915 in France
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3613:Sack of Dinant
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3515:POW locations
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3333:
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3322:
3315:United Kingdom
3312:
3310:Ottoman Empire
3307:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3287:
3286:
3284:Trench warfare
3281:
3280:
3279:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
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3050:
3048:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3005:
3000:
2997:Volta-Bani War
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2939:
2937:
2933:
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2894:
2889:
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2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2842:Zeebrugge Raid
2839:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
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2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2633:Battle of Loos
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
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2531:
2526:
2524:Black Sea raid
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
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2471:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2426:Historiography
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2380:Bosnian Crisis
2377:
2374:Tangier Crisis
2371:
2365:
2359:
2352:
2350:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2333:
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2329:
2324:
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2307:Ottoman Empire
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2284:Central Powers
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2267:British Empire
2262:United Kingdom
2259:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2240:Russian Empire
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
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2215:
2205:
2200:
2195:
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2178:
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2158:Entente Powers
2151:
2146:
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2138:
2136:
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2130:
2129:
2128:
2126:North Atlantic
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2037:Central Arabia
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1999:Middle Eastern
1995:
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1991:
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1984:
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1968:
1967:
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1954:
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1940:
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1907:
1902:
1900:Historiography
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1871:
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1867:
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1822:External links
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1599:Edmonds, J. E.
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1536:, p. 286.
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1188:
1181:602 casualties
1165:32,000 British
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1073:Air operations
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945:. The British
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3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3032:Kaocen revolt
3030:
3027:
3026:Easter Rising
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
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2968:
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2900:
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2875:
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2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
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2816:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
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2790:
2787:
2785:
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2780:
2777:
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2770:
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2757:
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2737:
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2730:
2727:
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2722:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
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2689:
2685:
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2681:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:Great Retreat
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:Battle of Cer
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2386:Agadir Crisis
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2274:United States
2272:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2191:French Empire
2189:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2144:
2134:
2133:Mediterranean
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2113:Naval warfare
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1989:Italian Front
1987:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1977:Eastern Front
1975:
1973:
1972:Western Front
1970:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:Puppet states
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1748:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1584:, p. 34.
1583:
1578:
1572:, p. 35.
1571:
1566:
1560:, p. 27.
1559:
1554:
1548:, p. 29.
1547:
1542:
1535:
1530:
1524:, p. 43.
1523:
1518:
1512:, p. 39.
1511:
1506:
1499:
1494:
1487:
1482:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1458:
1452:, p. 10.
1451:
1446:
1440:, p. 41.
1439:
1434:
1427:
1422:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1401:, p. 30.
1400:
1395:
1388:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1365:, p. 31.
1364:
1359:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1244:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1187:
1174:
1173:James Edmonds
1169:73,072 German
1151:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1082:
1080:
1070:
1061:
1057:6â12 four-gun
1048:
1042:
1035:
1029:
1021:
1015:
1010:
1006:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
927:Joseph Joffre
924:
914:
912:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
885:. The French
884:
883:Eastern Front
880:
876:
872:
871:Western Front
868:
864:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
834:
833:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
800:Meuse-Argonne
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
743:
739:
738:
737:
734:
733:
732:
731:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
714:Passchendaele
712:
710:
707:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
684:
683:
680:
678:
677:
673:
671:
668:
667:
666:
665:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
599:
598:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
576:2nd Champagne
574:
570:
567:
566:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
544:1st Champagne
542:
541:
540:
539:
533:
530:
528:
525:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
464:
463:Great Retreat
461:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
432:
429:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
399:
394:
389:
388:Western Front
381:
376:
374:
369:
367:
362:
361:
358:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
324:
323:
322:
321:
314:
311:
307:
304:
302:
299:
298:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
285:
280:
270:
265:
263:
258:
256:
251:
250:
247:
238:
236:9 May: 11,161
235:
234:
229:
226:
221:
216:
214:
208:
203:
202:
197:
194:
193:German Empire
183:
179:
168:
167:
166:
164:
151:
150:
145:
137:
134:
133:
128:
124:50.600; 2.817
98:
93:
90:
89:
85:
82:
81:
77:
71:
66:
63:
59:
58:Western Front
55:
50:
45:
39:
35:
27:
19:
3938:
3931:
3919:
3526: /
3458:
3293:Conscription
3257:Cryptography
3194:Iraqi Revolt
2628:Siege of Kut
2571:
2149:participants
2098:German Samoa
2032:South Arabia
1810:. Retrieved
1803:the original
1786:
1763:
1736:
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1692:
1688:Myers, A. W.
1669:
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1626:
1620:
1602:
1582:Edmonds 1928
1577:
1570:Edmonds 1928
1565:
1558:Edmonds 1928
1553:
1546:Edmonds 1928
1541:
1529:
1517:
1510:Edmonds 1928
1505:
1498:Haeften 1932
1493:
1481:
1474:Edmonds 1928
1469:
1462:Edmonds 1928
1457:
1450:Edmonds 1928
1445:
1438:Edmonds 1928
1433:
1426:Edmonds 1928
1421:
1414:Edmonds 1928
1394:
1382:
1370:
1363:Edmonds 1928
1358:
1351:Edmonds 1928
1346:
1339:Edmonds 1928
1334:
1329:, p. 7.
1322:
1295:
1276:Indian Corps
1272:8th Division
1268:7th Division
1257:1st Division
1247:
1203:David Finlay
1193:
1150:Reichsarchiv
1146:
1132:
1122:
1115:
1076:
1067:
1030:
1001:
920:
907:
866:
862:
860:
831:
830:
790:Saint-Mihiel
758:Belleau Wood
741:
729:
728:
719:La Malmaison
675:
663:
662:
628:Kink Salient
596:
595:
591:Gas: Wieltje
537:
536:
397:
333:2nd Givenchy
319:
318:
296:Aubers Ridge
295:
152:
147:Belligerents
52:Part of the
26:
3556:Netherlands
3533:Switzerland
3414:Occupations
3405:Spanish flu
3182:(1919â1922)
3176:(1918â1921)
3170:(1918â1923)
3159:(1919â1921)
3153:(1919â1921)
3147:(1919â1920)
3123:(1918â1920)
3117:(1918â1920)
3111:(1918â1920)
3093:(1918â1920)
3075:(1918â1920)
3069:(1917â1921)
3063:(1917â1921)
3010:(1916-1918)
3008:Arab Revolt
2999:(1915â1917)
2993:(1915â1917)
2981:(1914-1917)
2975:(1914â1917)
2969:(1914â1921)
2963:(1913â1920)
2951:(1910â1920)
2945:(1900â1920)
2443:July Crisis
2364:(1880â1914)
2027:Mesopotamia
1905:Home fronts
1864:World War I
1812:24 February
1640:30 December
1486:Holmes 2004
1399:Rogers 2010
1228:James Upton
1213:John Ripley
1207:Black Watch
1153:, recorded
931:John French
810:2nd Cambrai
648:Boar's Head
638:Mont Sorrel
306:Rue du Bois
213:John French
122: /
97:ArmentiĂšres
3973:Categories
3773:Agreements
3573:War crimes
3449:Luxembourg
3342:Casualties
2220:Montenegro
2055:South West
1935:Technology
1925:Propaganda
1915:Opposition
1591:References
1534:Myers 1916
1522:Wynne 1976
1387:Wynne 1976
1375:Wynne 1976
1327:James 1990
1299:Four time
1143:Casualties
1127:, Colonel
1105:absolution
1103:receiving
1047:Wasserburg
1020:Wohngraben
1014:Wohngraben
971:Le Maisnil
947:First Army
943:Vimy Ridge
917:Background
887:Tenth Army
623:Wulverghem
586:3rd Artois
564:2nd Artois
532:1st Artois
343:Hooge 1915
86:9 May 1915
32:See also:
3670:Diplomacy
3377:Olympians
3300:Australia
3267:Logistics
3200:Vlora War
3129:(1918â19)
3105:(1918â19)
3099:(1918â19)
3087:(1918â19)
3034:(1916â17)
3016:(1916â17)
2967:Zaian War
2957:(1914â15)
2684:first day
2572:Lusitania
2400:(1912â13)
2394:(1911â12)
2382:(1908â09)
2376:(1905â06)
2358:(1870â71)
2147:Principal
2007:Gallipoli
1910:Memorials
1895:Geography
1885:Aftermath
1784:(1964) .
1635:838300036
1315:Footnotes
1301:Wimbledon
1175:recorded
1133:The Times
1124:The Times
1085:Aftermath
1025:20â30 men
1005:traverses
967:Fromelles
951:La Bassée
893:north of
805:5th Ypres
785:2nd Somme
763:2nd Marne
753:3rd Aisne
702:The Hills
697:2nd Aisne
658:Fromelles
653:1st Somme
603:The Bluff
569:HĂ©buterne
559:2nd Ypres
520:1st Ypres
500:1st Aisne
495:1st Marne
468:Le Cateau
446:Charleroi
431:Frontiers
328:HĂ©buterne
313:Festubert
301:Fromelles
95:south of
3958:Category
3545:Refugees
3511:Italians
3500:Germans
3460:Ober Ost
3240:Aviation
2341:Timeline
2312:Bulgaria
2093:Tsingtao
2070:Togoland
2017:Caucasus
1952:European
1944:Theatres
1799:59609928
1690:(1916).
1611:58962526
1601:(1928).
1265:IV Corps
1090:Analysis
1041:Apfelhof
959:Laventie
891:6th Army
815:Courtrai
770:Soissons
709:Messines
676:Alberich
485:Maubeuge
441:Ardennes
436:Lorraine
404:Moresnet
99:, France
91:Location
3696:Germany
3596:Germany
3524:Germany
3444:Belgium
3429:Albania
3388:Disease
3368:Sports
3320:Ireland
3233:Warfare
3226:Aspects
2421:Origins
2414:Prelude
2317:Senussi
2297:Germany
2292:Leaders
2230:Romania
2171:Belgium
2166:Leaders
2065:Kamerun
2047:African
1982:Romania
1960:Balkans
1875:Outline
1702:1203033
1253:I Corps
1052:280 men
1009:parados
993:Prelude
899:Cambrai
780:Ailette
748:The Lys
742:Michael
724:Cambrai
618:Hulluch
613:St Eloi
505:Antwerp
107:50°36âČN
60:of the
56:on the
3716:Russia
3691:France
3519:Canada
3434:Serbia
3305:Canada
3262:Horses
3214:(1921)
3208:(1920)
3202:(1920)
3196:(1920)
3188:(1920)
3141:(1919)
3135:(1919)
3081:(1918)
3046:(1918)
3040:(1917)
3028:(1916)
3022:(1916)
2987:(1915)
2406:(1913)
2388:(1911)
2370:(1905)
2327:Darfur
2252:Serbia
2235:Russia
2198:Greece
2186:France
2176:Brazil
2022:Persia
1965:Serbia
1797:
1770:
1743:
1724:
1707:7 July
1700:
1676:
1657:
1633:
1609:
1190:Awards
1064:Battle
1007:and a
963:Aubers
820:Sambre
775:Amiens
643:Verdun
473:Ătreux
419:Dinant
190:
175:
160:
135:Result
110:2°49âČE
3913:Other
3706:Japan
3701:Italy
3528:camps
3372:Rugby
2208:Japan
2203:Italy
2181:China
2075:North
1806:(PDF)
1791:(PDF)
1625:[
1239:Notes
1194:Four
1160:from
987:mines
955:Ypres
903:Douai
895:Arras
687:Arras
670:Ancre
424:Namur
414:LiĂšge
178:India
3493:POWs
2819:1918
2721:1917
2647:1916
2548:1915
2452:1914
2257:Siam
2060:East
1814:2018
1795:OCLC
1768:ISBN
1741:ISBN
1722:ISBN
1709:2013
1698:OCLC
1674:ISBN
1655:ISBN
1642:2013
1631:OCLC
1607:OCLC
1282:and
1270:and
1259:and
1117:the
1099:The
969:and
953:and
941:and
901:and
861:The
730:1918
692:Vimy
664:1917
597:1916
581:Loos
538:1915
515:Yser
451:Mons
398:1914
211:Sir
83:Date
36:and
3975::
1406:^
1286:,
1278:,
1274:.
1263:.
1255:,
1230:,
1221:,
1205:,
1155:c.
1139:.
965:,
913:.
3344:/
1856:e
1849:t
1842:v
1776:.
1749:.
1730:.
1711:.
1682:.
1663:.
1622:2
1613:.
1290:.
1038:(
865:(
379:e
372:t
365:v
268:e
261:t
254:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
