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729:—was to attack Hill 142, but only two companies were in position. The Marines advanced in waves with bayonets fixed across an open wheat field that was swept with German machine gun and artillery fire, and many Marines were cut down. Captain Crowther commanding the 67th Company was killed almost immediately. Captain Hamilton and the 49th Company fought from wood to wood, fighting the entrenched Germans and overrunning their objective by 6 yards (5.5 m). At this point, Hamilton had lost all five junior officers, while the 67th had only one
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690:, the Marines dug shallow fighting positions from which they could shoot from the prone position. In the afternoon of 3 June, German infantry attacked the Marine positions through the grain fields with bayonets fixed. The Marines waited until the Germans were within 100 yd (91 m) before opening deadly rifle fire which mowed down waves of German infantry and forced the survivors to retreat into the woods.
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802:, and two men stole through German lines to gather information about German forces. They gathered valuable information showing the Germans were consolidating machine gun positions and bringing in artillery. While this activity indicated an attack was not immediately likely, their increasing strength was creating a base of attack that raised concern about them breaking through to Paris.
887:, supported by two companies of the 4th Machine Gun Battalion and the 15th Company of the 6th Machine Gun Battalion, made an attack on Belleau Wood, which finally cleared that forest of Germans. On that day, Major Shearer submitted a report simply stating, "Woods now U.S. Marine Corps entirely", ending one of the bloodiest and most ferocious battles U.S. forces would fight in the war.
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interlocked machine gun fire. It was discovered that the battalion had advanced in the wrong direction. Rather than moving northeast, they had moved directly across the wood's narrow waist. However, they smashed the German southern defensive lines. A German private, whose company had 30 men left out of 120, wrote "We have
Americans opposite us who are terribly reckless fellows."
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813:(3/6)—commanded by Major Berton W. Sibley, on their right—advanced from the west into Belleau Wood as part of the second phase of the Allied offensive. Again, the Marines had to advance through a waist-high wheat field into machine gun fire. One of the most famous quotations in Marine Corps history came during the initial step-off for the battle when
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857:. Major Shearer took over the 3rd Battalion, 5th Marines from the wounded Berry. On 9 June, an enormous American and French barrage devastated Belleau Wood, turning the formerly attractive hunting preserve into a jungle of shattered trees. The Germans counter-fired into Lucy and Bouresches and reorganized their defenses inside Belleau Wood.
1127:. Joyce was posthumously awarded the Croix de Guerre with bronze star for his actions at Belleau Wood: "A most audacious liaison agent. Killed on the night of June 24, 1918, after having on five successive occasions carried messages to the company post of command under violent fire of machine guns and artillery."
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barbed wire. Marines and German infantrymen were soon engaged in hand-to-hand fighting. The casualties sustained on this day were the highest in Marine Corps history up to that time. Some 31 officers and 1,056 men of the Marine brigade were casualties. However, the
Marines now had a foothold in Belleau Wood.
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The first waves of
Marines—advancing in well-disciplined lines—were slaughtered; Major Berry was wounded in the forearm during the advance. On his right, the Marines of Major Sibley's 3/6 Battalion swept into the southern end of Belleau Wood and encountered heavy machine gun fire, sharpshooters, and
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On 4 June, Major
General Bundy—commanding the 2nd Division—took command of the American sector of the front. Over the next two days, the Marines repelled the continuous German assaults. The 167th French Division arrived, giving Bundy a chance to consolidate his 2,000 yards (1,800 m) of front.
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mark 2,289 graves, 250 for unknown service members, and the names of 1,060 missing men adorn the wall of a memorial chapel. Visitors also stop at the nearby German cemetery where 8,625 men are buried; 4,321 of them—3,847 unknown—rest in a common grave. The German cemetery was established in March
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At 03:45 on 6 June, the Allies launched an attack on the German forces, who were preparing their own strike. The French 167th
Division attacked to the left of the American line, while the Marines attacked Hill 142 to prevent flanking fire against the French. As part of the second phase, the 2nd
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Now and then, a veteran, for the brief span that we still survive, will come here to live again the brave days of that distant June. Here will be raised the altars of patriotism; here will be renewed the vows of sacrifice and consecration to country. Hither will come our countrymen in hours of
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At 04:00 on 11 June, Wise's men advanced through a thick morning mist towards
Belleau Wood, supported by the 23rd and 77th companies of the 6th Machine Gun Battalion, and elements of the 2nd Battalion, 2nd Engineers and were cut to pieces by heavy fire. Platoons were isolated and destroyed by
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In the morning of 10 June, Major Hughes' 1st
Battalion, 6th Marines—together with elements of the 6th Machine Gun Battalion—attacked north into the wood. Although this attack initially seemed to be succeeding, it was also stopped by machine gun fire. The commander of the 6th Machine Gun
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over 10 km (6.2 mi) to plug the gap in the line, which they achieved by dawn. By the night of 2 June, the U.S. forces held a 20 kilometres (12 mi) front line north of the Paris-Metz
Highway running through grain fields and scattered woods, from Triangle Farm west to
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which means 'hellhound'. Regardless of the term's origin, ten years after the battle, Lieutenant
Colonel Ernst Otto, from the Historical Section of the German Army, wrote of the Marine Corps: "Their fiery advance and great tenacity were well recognized by their opponents."
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Division was to capture the ridge overlooking Torcy and
Belleau Wood, as well as occupying Belleau Wood. However, the Marines failed to scout the woods. As a consequence, they missed a regiment of German infantry dug in, with a network of machine gun nests and artillery.
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The battle was now deadlocked. At midnight on 7–8 June, a German attack was stopped cold and an American counter-attack in the morning of 8 June was similarly defeated. Sibley's battalion—having sustained nearly 400 casualties—was relieved by the
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A shortened version of Lloyd Williams' famous quote is the basis for the motto the 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines, his unit during the battle. Williams himself has been honored with a building on the campus of his alma mater
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The memorial honors the 4th Marine Brigade for their bravery here in June 1918, and is the only memorial in Europe dedicated solely to the United States Marines. Below the statue is a commemorative plaque with a large
786:'s flanks lay unprotected, and the Marines were rapidly exhausting their ammunition. By the afternoon, however, the Marines had captured Hill 142, at a cost of nine officers and most of the battalion’s 325 men.
743:—who was serving under the name Charles Hoffman—repelled an advance of 12 German soldiers, killing two with his bayonet before the others fled; for this action he became the first Marine to receive the
545:, the German Army launched a series of attacks on the Western Front, hoping to defeat the Allies before U.S. forces could be fully deployed. A third offensive launched in May against the French between
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Having suffered heavy casualties, the Germans dug in along a defensive line from Hill 204, just east of Vaux, to Le Thiolet on the Paris-Metz Highway and northward through Belleau Wood to
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940:('Wood of the Marine Brigade') in honor of the Marines' tenacity. The French government also later awarded the 5th and 6th Marine Regiments and the 6th Machine Gun Battalion the
954:—said, "The deadliest weapon in the world is a United States Marine and his rifle." Pershing also said "the Battle of Belleau Wood was for the U.S. the biggest battle since
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967:('devil dogs') for the Marines. However, this has not been confirmed, as the term was not commonly known in contemporary German. The closest common German term would be
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A graduate of PS 17 ... Moore enlisted in the Marine Corps in April 1917 and was killed in 1918 while serving with the 47th Company, Fifth Regiment at Belleau Wood
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and Lucy through Belleau Wood as part of a major offensive, in which other German troops would cross the Marne River. The commander of the Marine Brigade, Army General
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uttered the now-famous retort "Retreat, hell! We just got here." Williams' battalion commander, Major Frederic Wise, later claimed to have said the famous words.
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On the evening of 1 June, German forces punched a hole in the French lines to the left of the Marines' position. In response, the U.S. reserve—consisting of the
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Battalion—Major Cole—was mortally wounded. Captain Harlan Major—senior captain present with the battalion—took command. The Germans used great quantities of
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1922, consolidating a number of temporary sites, and includes men killed between the Aisne and the Marne in 1918, along with 70 men who died in 1914 in the
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1085:. The plaque includes a brief history of the battle, with text in both English and French. Officiating at the monument's dedication ceremony was then
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performed a new march called "Belleau Wood" for the first time during the annual Belleau Wood anniversary celebration. Composed by then Second Leader
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Overall, the woods were attacked by the Marines a total of six times before they could successfully expel the Germans. They fought off parts of five
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History of the Sixth Machine Gun Battalion, Fourth Brigade, U.S. Marines, Second Division, And Its Participation in the Great War
1012:. Major General Harbord was made an honorary Marine and attended the event. In his address, he summed up the future of the site:
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in holding the German advance at Château-Thierry, in hard house-to-house fighting, and the German advance turned right towards
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1453:"Straight to Deaths Marched the U.S. Marines, "With Heads Up and the Light of Battle in Their Eyes," says their Commander"
686:, countermanding a French order to dig trenches further to the rear, ordered the Marines to "hold where they stand". With
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units including elements from the 237th, 10th, 197th, 87th, and 28th Divisions. The battle has become a key component of
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946:. An official German report classified the Marines as "vigorous, self-confident, and remarkable marksmen ..."
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713:, held the southern sector of the line, while the Marine brigade held the north of the line from Triangle Farm.
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Historical committee, Second Division Association (1937). Spaulding, Oliver Lyman; Wright, John Womack (eds.).
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In New York City, a 0.197-acre (800 m) triangle at the intersection of 108 Street and 51st Avenue in
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on the left shoulder of their uniform to recognize the legacy and valor of their regimental predecessors.
820:, a recipient of two Medals of Honor who had served in the Philippines, Santo Domingo, Haiti, Peking, and
917:. Less clear is the number of German casualties, estimated to be over 10,000, with 1,600 taken prisoner.
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1223:. American Military History. Volume Two. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army
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53:"Wheat Field" charge of 6th Marines—around Belleau Wood—to town of Bouresches. 250 started 19 finished
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United States forces suffered 9,777 casualties, included 1,811 killed. Many are buried in the nearby
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Château-Thierry and Belleau Wood: how America held back the Germans at the Marne, May 31st–July 1st.
1691:"Address of Major General James G. Harbord, U. S. Army Dedication of 'Belleau Wood' July 22nd, 1923"
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Marines actively serving in the Fifth and Sixth Marine regiments were authorized to wear the French
565:, 95 kilometres (59 mi) from Paris, on 27 May. On 31 May, the 7th Machine Gun Battalion of the
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alive. Hamilton reorganized the two companies, establishing strong points and a defensive line.
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in World War I. Also cited for advancing through enemy fire during the counter-attack was
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587:—which included a brigade of U.S. Marines—was brought up along the Paris-Metz highway. The
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At Belleau Wood with Rifle and Sketchpad: Memoir of a United States Marine in World War I.
2030:"With the help of God and a few Marines": the battles of Chateau Thierry and Belleau Wood.
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and the most considerable engagement American troops had ever had with a foreign enemy."
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On 1 June, Château-Thierry and Vaux fell, and German troops moved into Belleau Wood. The
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In March 1918, with nearly 50 additional divisions freed by the Russian surrender on the
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With the Marines at Belleau Wood: a vivid description of personal experiences in battle.
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The Second Division American Expeditionary Force in France, 1917–1919, Volume 2, Part 4
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U.S. Marines and French soldiers at the 92nd anniversary memorial service of the battle
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depression, and even of failure, and take new courage from this shrine of great deeds.
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Diary of Fourth Brigade, Marine Corps, Am. E.F. ; May 30, 1918 to June 30, 1918.
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Belleau Wood and the American Army: the 2nd and 26th Divisions (June and July 1918).
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Location of U.S. Marine forces in Belleau Wood and surrounding areas, 6 June 1918.
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Château Thierry & Belleau Wood 1918: America's Baptism of Fire on the Marne.
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1093:, who had fought and was twice wounded at Belleau Wood, and later awarded the
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was dedicated at a road clearing near the site of the battle. Simply entitled
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The Yanks are coming: a military history of the United States in World War I.
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A recruiting poster by Charles B. Falls makes use of the "Teufel Hunden" (
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Map showing location of the battle of Belleau Wood (U.S. Military Academy)
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World War I: the definitive visual history: from Sarajevo to Versailles.
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Shell-torn trees in Belleau Wood following the nearly month-long battle.
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Map showing location of Marine push to secure Belleau Wood, 25 June 1918
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997:, who later led the Marine Band from 1927 to 1940, it was dedicated to
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Devil Dogs Chronicle: Voices of the 4th Marine Brigade in World War I.
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Their time in hell: the 4th Marine Brigade at Belleau Wood, June 1918.
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In Boston, a square at the intersection of E Street and 6th Avenue in
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and then north to Hill 142. The German line opposite ran from Vaux to
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The battle for Belleau Wood, as I remember it, about 60 years later.
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Daniels, Josephus, William, John J. Pershing, and Charles F. Horne.
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Leatherneck legends: conversations with the Marine Corps' Old Breed.
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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History of the Fifth Regiment Marines, (May 1917–December 31, 1918.
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Miracle at Belleau Wood: the birth of the modern U.S. Marine Corps.
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Three Touchstone Battles: Belleau Wood, Iwo Jima, Chosin Reservoir.
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On 26 June, the 3rd Battalion, 5th Marines, under command of Major
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of Germans, often reduced to using only their bayonets or fists in
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Battle of Belleau Wood at the American Expeditionary Force website
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Great American battles. Illustrated with maps, prints, and photos.
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Spiva, Dave (July 2018). "Marines 'Punch Back' at Belleau Wood".
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is dedicated to Marine Private Thomas Henry Joyce, 47th Company,
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1771:. United States Marine Corps Historical Division. Archived from
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The Yanks are coming: the United States in the First World War.
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War stories: true stories from the first and second World Wars.
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Doughboy war: the American Expeditionary Force in World War I.
1738:"Who's Who in Marine Corps History: Dr. Felix Weihs de Weldon"
1150:, from 1943 to 1945. From 1953 to 1960, she was loaned to the
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along with French and British forces against an assortment of
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Princeton, NJ: Recording for the Blind & Dyslexic, 2007.
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488:(1–26 June 1918) was a major battle that occurred during the
2009:
The Devil Dogs at Belleau Wood: U.S. Marines in World War I.
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The rest of the battalion now arrived and went into action.
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Linn, Louis C., Laura Jane Linn Wright, and B. J. Omanson.
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Devil Dogs in Olive Drab: The 2d Engineers at Belleau Wood
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The United States in the First World War: an Encyclopedia.
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Over there: the United States in the Great War, 1917–1918.
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Yanks: the epic story of the American Army in World War I.
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The History of the Third Battalion 5th Marines, 1917–1918.
1765:"Remarks at the Unveiling of Belleau Wood Memorial Plaque"
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New York: American Heritage Publishing Co., Inc., 1963.
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Eisenhower, John S. D., and Joanne Thompson Eisenhower.
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was placed between the highway and the Marne, while the
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New York: U.S. Marine Corps Mobilization Bureau, 1918.
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New York: Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin's Press, 2007.
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At dawn, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines—commanded by Major
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Jefferson, MO: McFarland & Co., Publishers, 2012.
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Marine Corps Historical Documents, Orders and Speeches
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Legend and lore has it that the Germans used the term
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Battlegrounds: geography and the history of warfare.
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Washington, DC: Historical Section, U.S.M.C., 1930.
1667:. Marine Corps Association. May 1923. Archived from
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On 18 November 1955, a black marble monolith with a
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Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
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The Battle of Belleau Wood; the Marines stand fast.
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Through the wheat: the U.S. Marines in World War I.
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The Great War: perspectives on the First World War.
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Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
809:(3/5)—commanded by Major Benjamin S. Berry—and the
2853:Battles of World War I involving the United States
1134:vessels have been named for the battle. The first
2724:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines
1220:The United States Army in a Global Era, 1917–2003
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2239:Lafayette Escadrille The Battle of Belleau Wood.
2157:Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2013.
1799:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
1274:"The Americans Enter the Fray: June–August 1918"
160:
2427:The Doughboys: America and the First World War.
1825:"Melania Trump prepares for first state dinner"
1101:for his gallantry in action, 37 years earlier.
1008:In July 1923, Belleau Wood was dedicated as an
1005:, who commanded the Marines during the battle.
2549:. Vol. 105, no. 9. Kansas City, MO:
1857:Quantico, VA: Marine Corps Association, 1997.
1623:. The Hillman Press, Incorporated. p. 94.
1243:"Château-Thierry: The Battle for Belleau Wood"
1193:from Belleau Wood as part of his state visit.
936:After the battle, the French renamed the wood
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557:, saw the Germans reach the north bank of the
2630:Wilson's war: America in the First World War.
2551:Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States
2318:Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2000.
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327:
2527:Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2008.
2523:Simmons, Edwin H., and Joseph H. Alexander
2051:Devil dogs: fighting Marines of World War I.
2878:United States Marine Corps lore and symbols
2583:Washington, DC: National Geographic, 2003.
1553:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1519:"2nd Battalion 5th Marines at Belleau Wood"
1142:was a light aircraft carrier active during
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778:about the battle for its 100th anniversary.
404:
2848:Battles of the Western Front (World War I)
2448:Oral History Interview with Fritz Metzger.
2123:Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing, 2014.
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1593:Hit the Beach! Your Marine Corps in Action
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1497:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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2873:United States Marine Corps in World War I
2760:Learn how and when to remove this message
2464:Wake Forest, NC: Euzelian Society, 1921.
2028:Catlin, Albertus W., and Walter A. Dyer.
1795:"William F. Moore Park – Historical Sign"
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2868:Battles of World War I involving Germany
2684:Webb, Robert N., and Shannon Stirnweis.
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1661:"Writes New March Called 'Belleau Wood'"
1639:5th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division
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1570:"Battle of Belleau Wood, 6–26 June 1918"
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2858:Battles of World War I involving France
2667:Hoboken, NJ: Taylor and Francis, 2013.
1944:Bosco, Peter I., and Antoinette Bosco.
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1372:"Marines' First Crucible: Belleau Wood"
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2806:Battle of Belleau Wood, 6–26 June 1918
1927:Botley, Oxford, UK: Osprey Pub, 2007.
1483:Curtis, Capt. Thomas J. (March 1919).
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2789:Marines' First Crucible: Belleau Wood
2779:Photos of Belleau Wood as it is today
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2011:Minneapolis, MN: Zenith Press, 2008.
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1444:
1427:"Battles: The Battle of Belleau Wood"
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1405:"Major Williams Hall – Virginia Tech"
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1344:. Canada: Little, Brown and Company.
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1284:from the original on 21 December 2021
1072:, the artist who had also formed the
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674:German advance halted at Belleau Wood
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2688:Racine, WI: Whitman Pub. Co., 1960.
2283:Chicago: Follett Educational, 1970.
1596:. New York: W. H. Wise. p. 18.
1451:Catlin, Albertus W. (9 March 1919).
1415:
1280:. National WWI Museum and Memorial.
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1265:
1263:
1049:German Cemetery in Beaulieu-Ecuvilly
774:2018 short film commissioned by the
709:Bundy's 3rd Brigade, led by General
504:. The battle was fought by the U.S.
2506:San Diego, CA: Lucent Books, 1996.
2260:World War I: voices from the front.
1517:McBreen, 1stLt B.B. (6 June 1994).
1425:Duffy, Michael (15 December 2002).
776:National Museum of the Marine Corps
13:
2262:: Buckingham, Beacon Hardy, 1996.
2241:: Buckingham, Beacon Hardy, 1996.
2053:Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1999.
1990:St. Paul, MN: Zenith Press, 2006.
1846:
1736:Headquarters Marine Corps (2003).
1125:3rd Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment
1114:2nd Battalion, 5th Marine Regiment
603:regiments were placed in reserve.
14:
2899:
2700:
2446:Metzger, Fritz, and Mark Fuller.
2178:Tulsa, OK: EDC Publishing, 2006.
1906:Guilford, CN: Lyons Press, 2007.
1260:
1217:Stewart, Richard W., ed. (2005).
1189:presented to the United States a
2709:
2429:New York: Overlook Press, 2000.
2337:A month in Belleau Wood in 1918.
1635:"History of 5th Marine Regiment"
1487:. Neuweid on the Rhine, Germany.
1272:Faulkner, Shawn (26 June 2018).
1185:In April 2018, French President
1095:Army Distinguished Service Cross
798:for the 6th Marines, Lieutenant
643:Marine 6th Machine Gun Battalion
595:was deployed to their left. The
300:
290:
240:
229:
217:
206:
195:
176:
162:
148:
135:
43:
2297:New York: DK Publishing, 2014.
1948:New York: Facts on File, 2003.
1923:Bonk, David, and Peter Dennis.
1823:Bennett, Kate (23 April 2018).
1816:
1709:
1683:
1653:
1612:
1583:
1561:
1370:Kozaryn, Linda (18 June 1998).
1108:is dedicated to Marine Private
2604:New York: Bantam Books, 1964.
2102:New York: Random House, 2003.
1717:"Kriegsgräberstätten: Belleau"
1174:was active from 1977 to 2005.
1087:Commandant of the Marine Corps
736:In the German counter-attack,
1:
2602:Do you want to live forever!.
1878:Foster, RI: Brass Hat, 1986.
1695:2nd Division – Second to None
1590:McCahill, William P. (1948).
1568:Rickard, J (10 August 2007).
1376:American Forces Press Service
1196:
1182:named in remembrance of him.
915:Aisne-Marne American Cemetery
530:
279:5 German divisions (elements)
2888:Wilhelm, German Crown Prince
2823:Belleau Wood Marine Memorial
2199:New York: Free Press, 2001.
1763:Shepherd Jr., Gen Lemuel C.
1722:German War Graves Commission
1641:. United States Marine Corps
938:Bois de la Brigade de Marine
890:
794:On the night of 4 June, the
7:
2504:The Battle of Belleau Wood.
2413:The Battle of Belleau Wood.
2352:Pike, NH: Brass Hat, 2000.
2088:Pike, NH: Brass Hat, 1996.
2074:Pike, NH: Brass Hat, 1996.
1341:The U.S. Marine Corps Story
790:Marines attack Belleau Wood
756:Distinguished Service Cross
10:
2904:
2784:The Battle of Belleau Wood
1338:Moskin, J. Robert (1992).
894:
855:1st Battalion, 6th Marines
807:3rd Battalion, 5th Marines
703:2nd Battalion, 5th Marines
635:1st Battalion, 5th Marines
585:U.S. 2nd Infantry Division
534:
525:United States Marine Corps
16:World War I battle in 1918
2794:24 September 2015 at the
2686:Stories of great battles.
2366:New York: Random House .
1526:2d Battalion, 5th Marines
1074:Marine Corps War Memorial
1040:First Battle of the Marne
975:
811:3rd Battalion 6th Marines
606:
555:Third Battle of the Aisne
416:
349:
283:
266:of United States Marines)
252:
188:
128:
57:
42:
30:
25:
2411:McClellan, Edwin North.
2339:Detroit, MI: s.n, 1928.
2220:New York: Norton, 2000.
1083:Eagle, Globe, and Anchor
1010:American battle monument
832:Fighting in Belleau Wood
805:At 17:00 on 6 June, the
641:, and an element of the
2663:Venzon, Anne Cipriano.
2335:Harbord, Jaes Guthrie.
537:German spring offensive
490:German spring offensive
408:German spring offensive
2801:Battle of Belleau Wood
2618:New York: Macmillan .
2032:Yardley: Westholme, .
1459:. New York. p. 67
1091:Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.
1050:
1027:
1020:
933:
925:
910:
849:
841:
779:
670:
627:23rd Infantry Regiment
622:
508:(under the command of
486:Battle of Belleau Wood
189:Commanders and leaders
26:Battle of Belleau Wood
2579:Stephenson, Michael.
2565:Stallings, Laurence.
1853:Alexander, Joseph H.
1247:The Great War Society
1068:, it was sculpted by
1048:
1022:
1018:
931:
923:
904:
847:
839:
773:
668:
614:
589:9th Infantry Regiment
343:Belleau Wood Campaign
284:Casualties and losses
2816:4 March 2016 at the
2730:improve this article
1775:on 22 September 2015
924:The Bulldog fountain
796:intelligence officer
754:who was awarded the
731:commissioned officer
2742:footnote references
2567:Blood Belleau Wood.
2279:Fleming, Thomas J.
1892:New York: Putnam .
1671:on 10 December 2015
1431:First World War.com
1411:. 27 November 2007.
1191:sessile oak sapling
1066:The Marine Memorial
878:hand-to-hand combat
593:6th Marine Regiment
465:Associated articles
97: /
2614:Suskind, Richard.
2600:Suskind, Richard.
2553:. pp. 34–35.
2474:Pattullo, George.
1967:Why Marines fight.
1888:Asprey, Robert B.
1158:and served in the
1051:
1021:
989:In June 1923, the
950:—commander of the
934:
926:
911:
885:Maurice E. Shearer
850:
842:
780:
717:Attack on Hill 142
671:
623:
580:and Belleau Wood.
2770:
2769:
2762:
2314:Hallas, James H.
2084:Clark, George B.
2070:Clark, George B.
2049:Clark, George B.
2007:Camp, Richard D.
1986:Camp, Richard D.
1801:. 1 December 2001
1166:Wars. The second
1003:James. G. Harbord
771:
727:Julius S. Turrill
711:Edward Mann Lewis
699:Lloyd W. Williams
697:. Marine Captain
639:Julius S. Turrill
567:U.S. 3rd Division
479:
478:
372:
371:
310:
309:
247:Richard von Conta
124:
123:
2895:
2883:June 1918 events
2765:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2745:
2713:
2712:
2705:
2628:Terry, Charles.
2562:
2397:Marrin, Albert.
2362:Leckie, Robert.
2216:Farwell, Byron.
2174:Dowswell, Paul.
2098:Cowley, Robert.
1890:At Belleau Wood.
1840:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1744:on 11 March 2011
1740:. Archived from
1733:
1727:
1726:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1604:. Archived from
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1552:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1528:. Archived from
1523:
1514:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1378:. Archived from
1367:
1356:
1355:
1335:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1269:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1214:
1112:, 47th Company,
1110:William F. Moore
1078:Washington, D.C.
948:General Pershing
772:
741:Ernest A. Janson
738:Gunnery Sergeant
443:Montdidier-Noyon
411:
409:
399:
392:
385:
376:
375:
344:
336:
329:
322:
313:
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305:
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295:
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293:
274:British IX Corps
245:
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222:
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211:
210:
209:
202:John J. Pershing
200:
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158:
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141:
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112:
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107:
102:
101:49.073°N 3.290°E
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
59:
58:
51:Frank Schoonover
47:
23:
22:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2838:Battles in 1918
2828:
2827:
2818:Wayback Machine
2796:Wayback Machine
2766:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2727:
2718:This article's
2714:
2710:
2703:
2698:
2649:United States.
2488:Pike, Lloyd E.
2258:Fenster, J. M.
2237:Fenster, J. M.
2144:S.l: s.n, 1923
1902:Axelrod, Alan.
1849:
1847:Further reading
1844:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1821:
1817:
1804:
1802:
1793:
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1788:
1778:
1776:
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1633:
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1628:
1617:
1613:
1608:on 3 July 2015.
1588:
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1383:
1382:on 30 June 2019
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1224:
1215:
1204:
1199:
1187:Emmanuel Macron
1160:First Indochina
1154:under the name
1148:Pacific Theater
1070:Felix de Weldon
1062:fighting Marine
978:
943:Croix de guerre
899:
893:
834:
800:William A. Eddy
792:
761:
719:
676:
619:in Belleau Wood
609:
563:Château-Thierry
553:, known as the
539:
533:
482:
481:
480:
475:
471:Order of Battle
462:
448:3rd Morlancourt
412:
407:
405:
403:
373:
368:
364:Château-Thierry
345:
342:
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269:French 6th Army
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2891:
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2855:
2850:
2845:
2843:1918 in France
2840:
2826:
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2798:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2768:
2767:
2722:external links
2717:
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2702:
2701:External links
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2460:Moore, Ray T.
2458:
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2291:
2281:Days of valor.
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2119:Crocker, H.W.
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2005:
1984:
1965:Brady, James.
1963:
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1535:on 7 July 2011
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1351:978-0316585583
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1200:
1198:
1195:
1140: (CVL-24)
1035:Stars of David
1001:Major General
995:Taylor Branson
977:
974:
895:Main article:
892:
889:
833:
830:
815:First Sergeant
791:
788:
745:Medal of Honor
718:
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675:
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631:Paul B. Malone
629:under Colonel
608:
605:
569:supported the
535:Main article:
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65:1–26 June 1918
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258:2 U.S. Army
129:Belligerents
75:Belleau Wood
49:Painting by
31:Part of the
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1463:5 September
1436:5 September
1386:5 September
1252:5 September
1227:5 September
1152:French Navy
1076:outside of
991:Marine Band
969:Höllenhunde
863:mustard gas
573:Tirailleurs
571:Senegalese
559:Marne River
498:Marne River
496:, near the
494:World War I
104: /
79:Marne River
37:World War I
2832:Categories
1701:1 December
1697:. MG Ryder
1197:References
1099:Navy Cross
1089:, General
983:fourragère
956:Appomattox
909:) nickname
656:Bouresches
597:5th Marine
531:Background
513:Omar Bundy
276:(elements)
271:(elements)
224:Omar Bundy
89:49°04′23″N
2750:June 2021
2734:excessive
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1982:141386317
1919:144579996
1493:cite book
1168:USS
1136:USS
1132:U.S. Navy
907:Devil Dog
897:Devil Dog
891:Aftermath
874:divisions
822:Vera Cruz
527:history.
458:2nd Marne
433:3rd Aisne
260:divisions
92:3°17′24″E
2814:Archived
2792:Archived
2659:17285300
2653:, 1918.
2632:, 2011.
2596:52347848
2519:32853962
2498:51845429
2442:44426879
2421:11237183
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2331:41211519
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2212:45835619
2191:77737363
2150:13240374
2115:51046965
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2080:45901714
2066:39292794
2003:64743738
1961:49627626
1940:85443414
1884:13908162
1870:41291781
1834:22 April
1805:7 August
1779:6 August
1675:7 August
1645:7 August
1549:cite web
1282:Archived
1164:Algerian
1097:and the
818:Dan Daly
688:bayonets
547:Soissons
354:Cantigny
306:10,000+
253:Strength
81:, France
70:Location
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2720:use of
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2289:8734096
1898:1183470
1602:1825060
1457:The Sun
1278:Youtube
1146:in the
1031:crosses
784:Turrill
701:of the
680:Marigny
660:Belleau
621:(1918).
422:Michael
264:brigade
183:Germany
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1029:White
976:Legacy
633:, the
607:Battle
521:German
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502:France
167:
156:France
153:
140:
117:Result
2372:10478
1533:(PDF)
1522:(PDF)
1288:2 May
1060:of a
695:Torcy
551:Reims
453:Hamel
296:9,777
77:near
2690:OCLC
2676:OCLC
2669:ISBN
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2641:OCLC
2634:ISBN
2624:4562
2620:OCLC
2606:OCLC
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1577:2008
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