51:
180:
602:. However the king accorded them the mercy of a quicker death, by hanging only, before their bodies were decapitated and quartered. The London Chronicler stated that their heads were set on London Bridge, the quarters of Flamank on four of the city gates, and the quarters of An Gof sent to be displayed at various points in Cornwall and Devon. Two other 16th-century sources (Hall and Polydore Vergil) report that although the king originally planned to have the quartered limbs exhibited in various parts of Cornwall, he was persuaded not to further antagonise the Cornish by doing this.
171:
164:
154:
139:
145:
626:
1654:
674:
112:
130:
533:
and approaching London, the insurgency had failed to attract enough new support or to move quickly enough to catch the king unprepared. The insurgents were now on the defensive. The king had mustered an army of some 25,000 men while the rebels, after late desertions, were down to 10,000 men or fewer.
616:
In due course, severe monetary penalties, extracted by Crown agents, pauperised sections of
Cornwall for years to come. Estates were seized and handed to more loyal subjects. After the phase of punishment, however, in 1508 the king acted to redress the Cornish grievances. He granted a pardon to the
574:
After the battle, the King toured the battlefield, knighting the most valiant of his soldiers, and then returned over London Bridge into the city, where he similarly rewarded a few others, including the mayor, for their services in guarding London and feeding the army. Then he attended an impromptu
546:
The strongest of the king's battalions, under Lord
Daubeny, attacked along the main road from London. This involved crossing Deptford Bridge (near the point where Ravensbourne River becomes Deptford Creek before joining the river Thames). The rebels were well enough prepared to have positioned guns
497:
Since the King had now mustered a large army in London, the outlook for the rebels was clearly grim, and there was much dismay and disunity among them that night in their camp on
Blackheath. An Gof was adamant in preparing for battle. But many wanted to give themselves up: the original call to arms
414:, attracting support in the form of provisions and recruits as they went. In Devon, however, support for the rebellion was far lower than in Cornwall, probably because the stannaries there had accepted new regulations in 1494, and had avoided the penalties inflicted on their Cornish counterparts.
550:
Lord
Daubeny now led the attack up into the rebels' main position on the heath. So bold was his leadership that he became separated, surrounded by the enemy, and temporarily captured. The rebels could have killed him, but actually let him go unhurt. Overwhelmingly outnumbered, surrounded, poorly
537:
The king had spread word that he would attack the rebels on Monday 19 June, but in fact he did so early on the 17th. He regarded
Saturday as his "lucky day". His forces were composed of three battalions, deployed so as to surround the high ground of Blackheath where the rebel army had camped and
641:(500th anniversary) of the Cornish Rebellion. A statue depicting the Cornish leaders, "Michael An Gof" and Thomas Flamank, was unveiled at An Gof's village of St. Keverne and commemorative plaques were also unveiled at Guildford (a stone memorial on Guild Down at the Mount) and on Blackheath.
473:
Until then, the rebel army had met virtually no armed opposition, but neither had they gained significant numbers of new recruits since passing through
Somerset. Now instead of approaching London directly they skirted to the south, since Flamank believed they would gain popular support from
617:
tinners for continuing to produce tin in contravention of the Duchy of
Cornwall's regulations; the regulations themselves were rescinded; and the power of the Cornish Stannary Parliament to approve any regulations in the industry was reinstated.
547:
and archers there, which inflicted severe casualties on the company of spearmen under Sir
Humphrey Stanley tasked with securing the bridge. Stanley's company nevertheless succeeded in driving off the gunners and archers, killing some of them.
402:). This emphasis created some room to argue that the uprising was not treasonous, but petitionary in nature. The rebels included at least two former MPs, Flamank (MP for Bodmin in 1492) and William Antron (MP for Helston in 1491–1492).
437:, who had already been in correspondence with An Gof and Flamank. As a member of the nobility with military experience he was gladly received and acclaimed as their leader. The rebels then continued towards London, marching via
486:, an area of high ground south-east of the city, which they reached on 16 June. No Kentish uprising had materialised, however. On the contrary, forces of Kentish men had been mobilised against them under loyalist nobles,
465:
on 13 June. At the same time, there was general alarm among the citizens of London, many of whom mobilised to defend the city. The next day, a detachment of 500 of
Daubeny's spearmen clashed with the rebels near
498:
had not always been to commit the treason of direct warfare against the King, but to make him change his chief advisors and taxation policies. There were thousands of desertions from the insurgency that night.
629:
Commemorative plaque in
Cornish and English for Michael Joseph the Smith (An Gof) and Thomas Flamank mounted on the north side of Blackheath, south east London, near the south entrance to Greenwich Park
453:
King Henry had been preparing for war against Scotland. When he learned of the close approach of the West Country rebels to London, and of their strength, he diverted his main army of 8,000 men under
386:, incited many of the people of Cornwall into armed revolt. Flamank formulated the aim of the rebellion as being to remove the two servants of the king seen as responsible for his taxation policies:
598:(while tied to a hurdle being dragged towards the place of execution) that he should have "a name perpetual and a fame permanent and immortal". The two of them had been sentenced to be
2504:
655:
In 2017 Peabody Trust/Family Mosaic unveiled a memorial sundial bench to commemorate the battle in Deptford. The memorial was designed and made by London mosaic artist
283:
The rebellion's immediate outcome was military defeat, the execution of its main leaders, and death or other punishment for many of its participants. It may have led
554:
The rebels were routed. Of their leaders, Thomas Flamank and Lord Audley were captured on the field of battle. Michael Joseph (An Gof) fled, apparently to seek
551:
trained and equipped and lacking cavalry, their fight was now hopeless and their concern was probably to minimise the reprisals that would follow the battle.
291:. Eleven years later, however, the king addressed the principal Cornish grievance by allowing tin production to resume legally, with a measure of autonomy.
287:, a pretender to the English throne, to choose Cornwall as his base later in the year for another attempt to overthrow Henry VII: an episode known as the
1354:
2459:
1858:
299:
A series of actions by King Henry VII in late 1496 and early 1497 increased the immediate hardships of many of his subjects, especially in Cornwall.
325:, Henry VII levied an extraordinary series of financial demands on his subjects: a forced loan in late 1496, and in early 1497 a double portion of
2469:
2464:
330:
310:, a major part of the economy of the county. The privileges, which included exemption from certain royal and local taxes, had been granted by
1410:
1715:
2397:
1931:
1720:
637:(Cornish: "Cornwall marches on") retraced the original route of the Cornish from St. Keverne to Blackheath, London, to celebrate the
50:
1692:
1334:
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1863:
1853:
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It was proclaimed that soldiers who had taken rebels prisoner could privately ransom them, and keep or sell their possessions.
234:
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1823:
1813:
425:, where it is reported that they killed one of the commissioners of the subsidy, i.e. a collector of the offending tax. At
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17:
2265:
1725:
1490:
662:
A stone monument commemorating the rebels Thomas Flamank and Michael Joseph is located outside 43 Fore Street in Bodmin.
491:
302:
In 1496, after disagreements regarding new regulations for the tin-mining industry, the king, working partly through the
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levy. The burden fell more heavily on Cornwall than most areas, particularly in the collection of the forced loan.
183:
1346:
1515:
687:
288:
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133:
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They also lacked the supporting cavalry and artillery arms essential to the professional forces of the time.
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2042:
1990:
1464:
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246:
264:, and other English counties. The rebellion was a response to hardship caused by the raising of war
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478:, on the far side (south-eastern side) of London. Accordingly, after Guildford they moved via
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peninsula, where there already was resentment against the actions of Sir John Oby, provost of
276:. Cornwall suffered particularly because the king had recently stopped the legal operation of
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517:(also known as Battle of Blackheath) took place on 17 June 1497 on a site in present-day
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Statue of Michael Joseph the Smith and Thomas Flamank in St Keverne Cornwall.
529:, and was the culminating event of the Cornish Rebellion. After leaving the
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609:. His head, in common with those of An Gof and Flamank, was displayed on
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and other counties en route to London. Main battle at Deptford, London.
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Propaganda and the Tudor state: Political culture in the Westcountry
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1969:
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1331:– a note from Trelawny's Army: The Cornish Rugby Supporters' Club
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1747:
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522:
383:
362:, the tax collector for that area. In reaction to King Henry's
1893:
411:
265:
257:
129:
1337:– a note from a personal website with some contextual points
1163:"Chapter 1: The Rising of 1497: A Revolt of the Peasantry?"
605:
Audley, as a peer of the realm, was beheaded on 28 June at
475:
461:
was sent to the Scottish border. Daubeny's army camped on
1343:– from a Tudor history website, same text as the previous
363:
566:
now stands), but was intercepted before he could enter.
2505:
15th-century military history of the Kingdom of England
1167:
People, Politics and Community in the Later Middle Ages
346:
The first stirrings of protest arose in the parish of
669:
1859:National War Tax Resistance Coordinating Committee
1329:A name perpetual and a fame permanent and immortal
1352:Battle of Deptford Bridge memorial mosaic sundial
1317:. The Philological Museum, Birmingham University.
1246:
1169:. Alan Sutton Publishing Limited. pp. 1–18.
886:
808:
784:
652:, was inspired by the Cornish Rebellion of 1497.
2426:
457:to meet them, while a defensive force under the
306:, suspended the operation and privileges of the
1247:Fletcher, Anthony; Maculloch, Diarmaid (2014).
1186:The English parliaments of Henry VII 1485–1504
1165:. In Rosenthal, Joel; Richmond, Colin (eds.).
1686:
1404:
1253:(5th ed.). Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
538:where its greater part was still positioned.
1716:Conscientious objection to military taxation
594:on 27 June 1497. An Gof is recorded to have
585:
503:
317:Being threatened in 1496–7 with invasion by
1282:Kingsford, Charles Lethbridge, ed. (1905).
969:
967:
834:"Exeter and the Cornish rebellions of 1497"
1932:The Cold War and the Income Tax: A Protest
1693:
1679:
1411:
1397:
508:
49:
2460:History of the Royal Borough of Greenwich
1721:List of historical acts of tax resistance
1281:
1160:
1132:
1093:
1081:
733:
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448:
341:
256:, although it also gathered support from
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410:An army some 15,000 strong marched into
1418:
14:
2470:Popular revolt in late-medieval Europe
2465:Battles and military actions in London
2427:
1864:Northern California War Tax Resistance
1854:National Campaign for a Peace Tax Fund
1206:
1183:
1144:
898:
820:
796:
772:
2307:Campaign Against Home and Water Taxes
2099:Revolt of the Comuneros (New Granada)
1674:
1392:
1341:The Black Heath Rebellion 16 Jun 1497
1299:Tudor Cornwall: Portrait of a Society
1292:
1057:
1045:
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
985:
973:
958:
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633:In 1997, a commemorative march named
2104:Regulator Movement in North Carolina
1824:Association of Real Estate Taxpayers
1814:All Britain Anti-Poll Tax Federation
1267:
1105:
1069:
910:
590:An Gof and Flamank were executed at
400:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
252:The insurgent army mainly comprised
1726:Tax resistance in the United States
24:
2089:No taxation without representation
1700:
1306:
693:List of topics related to Cornwall
405:
30:For the revolts in 1626–1632, see
25:
2516:
2287:Anti-austerity movement in Greece
1562:Cornish Constitutional Convention
1322:
2297:Edward and Elaine Brown standoff
2266:Women's poll tax repeal movement
1834:Committee for Non-Violent Action
1652:
1567:Cornish National Liberation Army
672:
558:in the Friars' Church (near the
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688:Second Cornish uprising of 1497
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289:Second Cornish uprising of 1497
2347:Potentially dangerous taxpayer
826:
814:
802:
790:
778:
766:
738:
727:
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272:to finance a campaign against
249:near London on 17 June 1497.
13:
1:
2485:Battles involving the Cornish
1889:Women's Tax Resistance League
1154:
887:Fletcher & Maculloch 2014
809:Fletcher & Maculloch 2014
785:Fletcher & Maculloch 2014
294:
2435:Military history of Cornwall
2398:history in the United States
1368:– early 16th century account
620:
569:
336:
67:1497. Main battle on 17 June
7:
2038:Revolt of the papier timbré
1486:Cornish Stannary Parliament
1347:Route of the Cornish Rebels
1211:. Oxford University Press.
665:
600:hanged, drawn and quartered
575:service of thanksgiving at
27:Popular uprising in England
10:
2521:
1849:Irish National Land League
1809:Aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera
1288:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1226:Fletcher, Anthony (1983).
1207:Cooper, John P.D. (2003).
29:
2450:Battles involving England
2334:
2279:
2188:
2122:
2063:
2043:Revolt of the va-nu-pieds
2025:
1999:
1991:Cornish Rebellion of 1497
1983:
1957:
1948:
1902:
1796:
1740:
1708:
1646:
1585:
1549:
1501:
1473:
1465:Cornish Nationalist Party
1452:
1426:
1335:The Black Heath Rebellion
586:Outcomes of the rebellion
515:Battle of Deptford Bridge
504:Battle of Deptford Bridge
421:, the rebel army came to
247:Battle of Deptford Bridge
219:Cornish rebellion of 1497
202:
189:
122:
96:
59:
48:
43:Cornish rebellion of 1497
41:
2500:15th century in Cornwall
1474:Political establishments
1184:Cavill, Paul R. (2009).
708:
245:and culminated with the
2445:15th-century rebellions
2317:Movimiento Pos Me Salto
1357:21 January 2021 at the
1307:Sutton, Dana F. (ed.).
1190:Oxford University Press
1161:Arthurson, Ian (1987).
644:The name of Cornwall's
564:Old Royal Naval College
509:Setting and deployments
368:Michael Joseph (An Gof)
329:taxation and a special
231:First Cornish rebellion
2246:Poplar Rates Rebellion
2094:Philadelphia Tea Party
1361:by artist Gary Drostle
630:
449:Manoeuvres near London
342:Beginnings in Cornwall
123:Commanders and leaders
106:and South-West England
2322:Yellow vests protests
2312:Movimento Passe Livre
2292:Anti-Bin Tax Campaign
2114:White Lotus Rebellion
2017:Revolt of the Pitauds
1788:Unreported employment
1732:List of tax resisters
1526:Constitutional status
1444:Constitutional status
1375:– account from c.1550
750:A History Of Cornwall
703:Prayer Book Rebellion
628:
596:said before his death
327:fifteenths and tenths
229:), also known as the
208:Estimated 1,000 dead
203:Casualties and losses
2495:Henry VII of England
2342:Income tax threshold
2221:Champaran Satyagraha
1911:An Act of Conscience
1844:I Don't Pay Movement
1819:Anti-Poll Tax Unions
1516:1497 Second Uprising
1366:Chronicles of London
1302:. London: Macmillan.
1285:Chronicles of London
752:. House of Stratus.
562:where the Greenwich
429:they were joined by
388:Cardinal John Morton
319:James IV of Scotland
18:Battle of Blackheath
2480:Cornish nationalism
2409:Taxation as slavery
2370:Redemption movement
2366:Freeman on the land
2216:Bondelswarts affair
2180:Wallachian uprising
2170:Tancament de Caixes
2145:Hut Tax War of 1898
2007:Croquant rebellions
1659:Cornwall portal
1550:Other organisations
1420:Cornish nationalism
577:St Paul's Cathedral
494:, and Lord Cobham.
184:Giles, Lord Daubeny
134:James, Baron Audley
2352:Render unto Caesar
2206:Bardoli Satyagraha
2201:Bambatha Rebellion
1918:Civil Disobedience
1829:Catalunya Diu Prou
1572:Cornish Solidarity
1380:Polydore Vergil's
1118:Polydore Vergil's
1048:, pp. 126–127
988:, pp. 122–126
961:, pp. 124–125
913:, pp. 477–478
853:, pp. 121–122
838:Devon Perspectives
631:
527:River Ravensbourne
321:and the pretender
308:Cornish stannaries
278:Cornish tin mining
239:Kingdom of England
117:Kingdom of England
2490:Conflicts in 1497
2455:Medieval Cornwall
2422:
2421:
2414:Taxation as theft
2385:Tax noncompliance
2362:Sovereign citizen
2330:
2329:
2165:Saminism Movement
2109:Whiskey Rebellion
2076:Fries's Rebellion
1668:
1667:
1453:Political parties
1310:Polydore Vergil,
396:Sir Reginald Bray
304:Duchy of Cornwall
241:, which began in
227:Rebellyans Kernow
215:
214:
92:
91:
16:(Redirected from
2512:
2475:Tudor rebellions
2261:Vedaranyam March
2226:Kheda Satyagraha
2140:House Tax Hartal
2071:Boston Tea Party
1975:Peasants' Revolt
1955:
1954:
1939:Vyborg Manifesto
1768:Self-sufficiency
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1481:Cornish Assembly
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1382:Anglica Historia
1373:Hall's Chronicle
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1312:Anglica Historia
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1274:Hall's Chronicle
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1250:Tudor Rebellions
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1229:Tudor Rebellions
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1120:Anglica Historia
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488:the Earl of Kent
235:popular uprising
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2048:Salt Tax Revolt
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1839:Fasci Siciliani
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406:March to London
392:Lord Chancellor
356:Glasney College
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198:At least 25,000
195:At least 15,000
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109:
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35:
28:
23:
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15:
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2335:Related topics
2332:
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2302:Bonnets Rouges
2299:
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2283:
2281:
2277:
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2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2241:Poll Tax Riots
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2190:
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2019:
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2009:
2003:
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1994:
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1987:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
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1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1906:
1904:
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1899:
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1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1874:Peace churches
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
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1846:
1841:
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1758:Local currency
1755:
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1738:
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1735:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1718:
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1710:
1706:
1705:
1702:Tax resistance
1698:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1623:Richard Jenkin
1620:
1618:Loveday Jenkin
1615:
1610:
1608:Helena Sanders
1605:
1600:
1595:
1593:John Angarrack
1589:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1536:Thomas Flamank
1533:
1531:Michael An Gof
1528:
1523:
1521:1549 Rebellion
1518:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1483:
1477:
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1471:
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1436:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:(1555 version)
1378:Early source:
1376:
1371:Early source:
1369:
1364:Early source:
1362:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1324:
1323:External links
1321:
1320:
1319:
1314:(1555 version)
1304:
1290:
1279:
1265:
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1244:
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1223:
1217:
1204:
1198:
1181:
1175:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1137:
1133:Kingsford 1905
1125:
1122:(1555 version)
1110:
1098:
1094:Kingsford 1905
1086:
1082:Kingsford 1905
1074:
1062:
1050:
1038:
1026:
1014:
1002:
990:
978:
963:
951:
939:
927:
915:
903:
891:
879:
877:, pp. 122
867:
855:
843:
825:
813:
801:
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765:
759:978-0755118786
758:
737:
734:Arthurson 1987
726:
722:Arthurson 1987
713:
712:
710:
707:
706:
705:
700:
695:
690:
684:
683:
667:
664:
650:Cornish Rebels
639:quincentennial
622:
619:
587:
584:
571:
568:
543:
540:
521:in south-east
510:
507:
505:
502:
463:Hounslow Heath
459:Earl of Surrey
450:
447:
433:, the seventh
407:
404:
382:, a lawyer of
380:Thomas Flamank
343:
340:
338:
335:
323:Perkin Warbeck
296:
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285:Perkin Warbeck
213:
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159:Michael An Gof
149:Thomas Flamank
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32:Western Rising
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2390:Tax protester
2388:
2386:
2383:
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2380:Tax inversion
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2191:
2187:
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2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:Rebecca Riots
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:Low Rebellion
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2130:Anti-Rent War
2128:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
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2024:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Tuchin Revolt
1963:
1962:
1960:
1956:
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1895:
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1869:Pagal Panthis
1867:
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1799:
1797:Organizations
1795:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:Tax avoidance
1776:
1774:
1773:Simple living
1771:
1769:
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1661:
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1649:
1648:
1645:
1639:
1638:James Whetter
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:Philip Payton
1626:
1624:
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1577:Cornwall 2000
1575:
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1514:
1512:
1511:1497 Uprising
1509:
1508:
1506:
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1500:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
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1479:
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1461:
1460:Mebyon Kernow
1458:
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1239:0-582-35255-X
1235:
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1218:0-19-926387-6
1214:
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1201:
1199:9780191610264
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1176:0-312-01220-9
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1147:, p. 193
1146:
1141:
1135:, p. 216
1134:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1114:
1108:, p. 480
1107:
1102:
1096:, p. 216
1095:
1090:
1084:, p. 216
1083:
1078:
1072:, p. 479
1071:
1066:
1060:, p. 127
1059:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1036:, p. 126
1035:
1030:
1024:, p. 126
1023:
1018:
1012:, p. 126
1011:
1006:
1000:, p. 126
999:
994:
987:
982:
976:, p. 123
975:
970:
968:
960:
955:
948:
947:Fletcher 1983
943:
937:, p. 123
936:
931:
924:
923:Fletcher 1983
919:
912:
907:
901:, p. 193
900:
895:
888:
883:
876:
871:
864:
863:Fletcher 1983
859:
852:
847:
839:
835:
829:
823:, p. 192
822:
817:
810:
805:
799:, p. 192
798:
793:
786:
781:
775:, p. 192
774:
769:
761:
755:
751:
747:
741:
735:
730:
724:, p. 123
723:
718:
714:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
681:
670:
663:
660:
658:
653:
651:
647:
642:
640:
636:
627:
618:
614:
612:
611:London Bridge
608:
603:
601:
597:
593:
583:
580:
578:
567:
565:
561:
560:former palace
557:
552:
548:
539:
535:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
501:
499:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
471:
469:
464:
460:
456:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:James Touchet
428:
424:
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397:
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389:
385:
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127:
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108:
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95:
88:Royal victory
87:
84:
83:
78:
74:
71:
70:
66:
63:
62:
58:
52:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2357:Irwin Schiff
2236:Mau movement
2231:Johnson cult
2155:Mejba Revolt
2081:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1753:Gift economy
1650:
1510:
1381:
1313:
1309:
1298:
1284:
1273:
1269:Hall, Edward
1249:
1228:
1208:
1185:
1166:
1140:
1128:
1119:
1113:
1101:
1089:
1077:
1065:
1053:
1041:
1029:
1017:
1005:
993:
981:
954:
949:, p. 11
942:
930:
925:, p. 11
918:
906:
894:
882:
870:
865:, p. 11
858:
846:
837:
828:
816:
804:
792:
780:
768:
749:
740:
729:
717:
661:
657:Gary Drostle
654:
646:rugby league
643:
634:
632:
615:
604:
589:
581:
573:
553:
549:
545:
542:The fighting
536:
531:West Country
512:
500:
496:
472:
455:Lord Daubeny
452:
435:Baron Audley
416:
409:
345:
316:
301:
298:
282:
251:
230:
226:
218:
216:
102:Rebels from
97:Belligerents
42:
36:
2271:Women's War
2211:Beit Sahour
2135:Dog Tax War
2012:Rappenkrieg
1879:Peacemakers
1783:Tax evasion
1633:Pedyr Prior
1434:Nationalism
1294:Rowse, A.L.
1232:. Longman.
1145:Cooper 2003
899:Cooper 2003
821:Cavill 2009
797:Cooper 2003
773:Cooper 2003
376:St. Keverne
2429:Categories
2256:Salt March
1951:by century
1804:Addiopizzo
1598:Cecil Beer
1541:Devolution
1439:Devolution
1155:References
1058:Rowse 1969
1046:Rowse 1969
1034:Rowse 1969
1022:Rowse 1969
1010:Rowse 1969
998:Rowse 1969
986:Rowse 1969
974:Rowse 1969
959:Rowse 1969
935:Rowse 1969
875:Rowse 1969
851:Rowse 1969
648:team, the
607:Tower Hill
484:Blackheath
443:Winchester
372:blacksmith
352:the Lizard
348:St Keverne
314:in 1305.
295:Background
254:Cornishmen
2394:arguments
2375:Tax haven
2251:Turra Coo
2175:Tithe War
2056:in Moscow
2054:Salt Riot
1949:Campaigns
1884:Planka.nu
1763:Rebellion
1613:Dick Cole
1277:. London.
1106:Hall 1809
1070:Hall 1809
911:Hall 1809
621:Memorials
570:Aftermath
556:sanctuary
525:, on the
468:Guildford
439:Salisbury
417:Entering
337:Rebellion
270:Henry VII
175:Henry VII
2404:Tax riot
2196:Agbekoya
2050:in Spain
2033:Angelets
1427:Politics
1355:Archived
1296:(1969).
1271:(1809).
748:(2008).
666:See also
519:Deptford
480:Banstead
419:Somerset
312:Edward I
274:Scotland
268:by King
262:Somerset
243:Cornwall
233:, was a
190:Strength
104:Cornwall
77:Cornwall
72:Location
1970:Harelle
1741:Methods
1586:Figures
1503:History
1491:revived
423:Taunton
331:subsidy
237:in the
223:Cornish
211:Unknown
2084:affair
2082:Gaspee
1748:Barter
1709:Topics
1557:An Gof
1257:
1236:
1215:
1196:
1173:
756:
592:Tyburn
523:London
394:) and
384:Bodmin
366:levy,
360:Penryn
161:
151:
136:
85:Result
1903:Media
1894:Zuism
709:Notes
427:Wells
412:Devon
398:(the
390:(the
374:from
266:taxes
258:Devon
2280:21st
2189:20th
2123:19th
2064:18th
2026:17th
2000:16th
1984:15th
1958:14th
1255:ISBN
1234:ISBN
1213:ISBN
1194:ISBN
1171:ISBN
754:ISBN
513:The
476:Kent
441:and
378:and
370:, a
217:The
64:Date
482:to
364:tax
358:in
350:on
2431::
2396:/
2368:/
2364:/
1192:.
1188:.
966:^
836:.
659:.
613:.
579:.
490:,
470:.
445:.
280:.
260:,
225::
2400:)
2392:(
1728:.
1694:e
1687:t
1680:v
1412:e
1405:t
1398:v
1263:.
1242:.
1221:.
1202:.
1179:.
840:.
762:.
221:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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