685:
104:
146:
117:
134:
46:
795:. It was the final surface engagement of the Solomon Islands campaign and the last such action in the wider Pacific for nine months. Although the Japanese were able to land their troops and withdraw their supporting personnel, they lost three destroyers sunk and one damaged, without inflicting any losses on the American force. Amongst the Japanese crews, a total of 647 were killed. A total of 279 survivors from
734:
making contact first. Poor visibility prevented the
Japanese from spotting the American ships in turn. Burke elected to use his own division for the torpedo attack. Superior radar allowed the American ships to approach within 5,500 yards (5,000 m) and launch their torpedoes at about 01:55 before
780:
By 03:45, Burke’s and Austin's divisions had linked up, continuing to push north to pursue the withdrawing
Japanese ships. Burke subsequently called off the attempt at 04:04, low on fuel and ammunition and needing to withdraw before daylight, when Japanese aircraft would likely begin operations to
718:
when Farrow's PT boats spotted four of the
Japanese ships on their radar on 25 November 1943 just after midnight; however, the PT boats mistook the Japanese vessels for friendly forces and hove to further ashore. Two of the Japanese ships subsequently attacked the PT boats, firing on them and
698:
The
Japanese battle plan divided their force into two columns, with the three transport destroyers trailing the two escort destroyers. The American battle plan also divided their force into two columns using tactics devised by Burke and first employed successfully by Commander
759:
with torpedoes and gunfire. During the chase, torpedoes fired by
Japanese destroyers exploded in the wakes of the American destroyers. Burke's three destroyers steadily gained on the three heavily laden Japanese destroyers, opening fire around 02:22, scoring several hits.
746:
Burke's force established radar contact with the rest of the
Japanese force at 13,000 yards (12,000 m) soon after launching their torpedoes and turned to pursue; Yamashiro's three transport destroyers fled north, pursued by Burke's division, while
560:
intercepted a similar sized
Japanese force that was withdrawing from Buka towards Rabaul, having landed reinforcements on the island. In the ensuing fight, three Japanese destroyers were sunk and one was damaged, with no losses amongst the US forces.
1748:
1743:
1753:
707:
the previous August. One column would make a torpedo attack while the other took up a supporting position ready to open gunfire as soon as the first column's torpedo attack struck home.
1763:
1552:
730:
Around 01:41, Kagawa's two screening destroyers were picked up by radar by Burke's destroyers, which had moved into position between Cape St. George and Buka, with
585:
to the north of
Bougainville, the Japanese delayed launching a concerted counterattack on Cape Torokina, and instead determined to reinforce Buka. As a result, 920
1758:
1773:
232:
1302:
791:
The battle represented a significant victory for the
Americans and was later described as an "almost perfect action," for which Burke was awarded a
1438:
880:, which along with a normal complement of 197 means about 497 were on board during this engagement. Subtracting 278 from 497 equals 219 killed on
714:
aviation personnel being withdrawn because Allied bombing had rendered the airfield at Buka non-operational. The
Japanese force was returning to
1718:
1477:
396:
1637:
684:
1723:
310:
225:
1619:
1360:
676:
under Commander Henry Farrow moved into the Buka Passage to engage the Japanese if Burke's force was unable to make contact.
1733:
596:
909:
614:
389:
951:
608:
1728:
1670:
1600:
1579:
1560:
1532:
1513:
1494:
1428:
1402:
1379:
1341:
768:
escaped untouched. Around 02:25, the Japanese ships split up and fled in different directions. Burke chose to pursue
727:, fired a torpedo which missed its target. Afterwards, the Japanese destroyers steamed west towards Cape St. George.
607:
under the command of Captain Katsumori Yamashiro and were sent to reinforce the garrison, escorted by the destroyers
590:
256:
218:
1738:
1687:
602:
479:
1768:
689:
636:
581:
on 1 November 1943. Judging the landings a ruse, and that the real Allied objective was the airfields around
425:
382:
275:
353:
1306:
494:
358:
348:
290:
280:
1713:
781:
search for them. In the event, the only aircraft the US ships spotted once daylight came were friendly
324:
1177:
823:
570:
270:
1470:
1223:
1206:
1158:
1141:
1124:
1071:
997:
980:
809:
803:
550:
501:
406:
1303:"USS Cape St George: Named for a battle fought in the South Pacific off the island of New Ireland"
1645:
785:
542:
829:
711:
586:
343:
1104:
1046:
1525:
The Solomons Campaigns, 1942–1943: From Guadalcanal to Bougainville—Pacific War Turning Point
700:
654:
632:
489:
329:
285:
242:
170:
28:
1542:
704:
642:
534:
467:
430:
295:
8:
832:
578:
574:
449:
442:
76:
1590:
1458:
1391:
1261:
872:(total lost 200 men), and, along with Morison, says that there were 278 survivors from
840:
624:
133:
1615:
1596:
1575:
1556:
1528:
1527:. Vol. 2: Amphibious Operations in the South Pacific in WWII. BMC Publications.
1509:
1490:
1446:
1424:
1398:
1375:
1356:
1337:
669:
666:
739:
was hit by several torpedoes and sank immediately with all hands, including Kagawa.
1420:
546:
484:
363:
154:
45:
1546:
554:
530:
145:
116:
435:
305:
943:
1707:
1450:
1412:
772:
with his entire force and sank her at about 03:28 after a fierce engagement.
628:
620:
557:
150:
138:
109:
917:
710:
The Japanese destroyers landed the 920 troops and supplies and embarked 700
526:
518:
374:
36:
1662:
1660:
1277:
582:
538:
522:
72:
32:
210:
1487:
Destroyer Squadron 23: Combat Exploits of Arleigh Burke's Gallant Force
1101:
Destroyer Squadron 23: Combat Exploits of Arleigh Burke's Gallant Force
792:
660:
800:
648:
1749:
Battles and operations of World War II involving the Solomon Islands
723:. They failed to score any hits, though, while one of the PT boats,
553:. During the engagement, a force of five US Navy destroyers led by
1744:
Battles and operations of World War II involving Papua New Guinea
782:
764:
was hit by one dud shell and escaped without significant damage.
673:
1754:
World War II naval operations and battles of the Pacific theatre
715:
1688:"Order of battle: Battle of Cape St. George, 25 November 1942"
623:. The convoy was spotted by reconnaissance aircraft, and the
653:), under Burke's direct command, and Destroyer Division 46 (
1661:
Parshall, Jon; Bob Hackett; Sander Kingsepp; Allyn Nevitt.
1262:
I-177 ijnsubsite.com 9 June 2018 Accessed 13 February 2022
1764:
Naval battles of World War II involving the United States
1553:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
1393:
A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941–1945
1372:
Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II
549:). It was the last engagement of surface ships in the
1271:
1269:
1592:
United States Destroyer Operations in World War Two
1523:McGee, William L. (2002). "Bougainville Campaign".
1443:
The Similarity of Past and Present Standoff Threats
1276:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander (2 September 2015).
1390:
1115:
1113:
1278:"IJN Submarine I-177: Tabular Record of Movement"
1266:
755:from Austin's division finished off the disabled
1705:
1275:
1178:"Battle of Cape Saint George, 25 November 1943"
1110:
1044:
1047:"Battle of Cape St. George: November 25, 1943"
1759:Naval battles of World War II involving Japan
864:Nevitt says all hands (228 men) were lost on
694:operating in the Solomon Islands around 1943.
390:
226:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
971:
969:
404:
1369:
1082:
1080:
941:
907:
1503:
1195:
1171:
1169:
1167:
910:"IJN Makinami: Tabular Record of Movement"
397:
383:
233:
219:
1445:. Annapolis, Maryland. pp. 113–116.
1029:
966:
240:
1350:
1077:
903:
901:
876:. Morison says there were 300 troops on
683:
1614:. St. Paul, Minnesota: Zenith Imprint.
1541:
1476:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1175:
1164:
944:"IJN Onami: Tabular Record of Movement"
937:
935:
843:since 1993, was named for this battle.
589:troops were embarked on the destroyers
1774:Japan–United States military relations
1706:
1635:
1588:
1569:
1719:Pacific Ocean theatre of World War II
1685:
1609:
1522:
1484:
1331:
954:from the original on 22 February 2006
898:
743:was hit by one torpedo and disabled.
635:, composed of Destroyer Division 45 (
378:
214:
1437:
1411:
1388:
1305:. United States Navy. Archived from
932:
529:fought on 25 November 1943, between
1506:Naval Night Battles of the Solomons
13:
311:Hellzapoppin Ridge & Hill 600A
14:
1785:
1724:Autonomous Region of Bougainville
1673:from the original on 13 June 2006
1629:
808:and 11 by the Japanese submarine
672:to intercept it. Meanwhile, nine
144:
132:
115:
102:
44:
16:1943 naval battle in the Pacific
1353:The Pacific War 1941–1945
1334:Warship Losses of World War Two
1295:
1255:
1242:
1229:
1212:
1147:
1130:
1093:
1548:Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier
1355:. New York: Harper Perennial.
1237:Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier
1220:Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier
1203:Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier
1155:Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier
1138:Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier
1121:Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier
1068:Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier
1060:
1016:
1003:
994:Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier
986:
858:
1:
1663:"Imperial Japanese Navy Page"
1555:. Vol. 6. Castle Books.
1325:
799:were rescued by the Japanese
619:under the command of Captain
564:
1642:Destroyer History Foundation
775:
571:Americans had landed Marines
7:
1734:1943 in the Solomon Islands
1638:"Battle of Cape St. George"
1612:America's Fighting Admirals
1088:America's Fighting Admirals
817:
735:the Japanese sighted them.
10:
1790:
1504:Kilpatrick, C. W. (1987).
1419:. New York & Toronto:
1417:Japanese Destroyer Captain
1636:McComb, David W. (2008).
1595:. Naval Institute Press.
1589:Roscoe, Theodore (1953).
1574:. Naval Institute Press.
1489:. Naval Institute Press.
1397:. Naval Institute Press.
1370:D'Albas, Andrieu (1965).
1336:. Naval Institute Press.
1250:The Pacific War 1941–1945
1024:The Pacific War 1941–1945
1011:The Pacific War 1941–1945
868:and all but 28 were lost
679:
515:Battle of Cape St. George
416:
408:Solomon Islands campaign
252:
192:
179:
164:
125:
95:
54:
50:Track chart of the battle
43:
26:
22:Battle of Cape St. George
21:
1729:1943 in Papua New Guinea
1351:Costello, John (2009) .
846:
577:around Cape Torokina on
551:Solomon Islands campaign
502:Neutralisation of Rabaul
1739:Territory of New Guinea
1610:Tuohy, William (2007).
543:North Solomons Province
1570:Potter, E. B. (2005).
1389:Dull, Paul S. (1978).
977:Breaking the Bismarcks
830:guided-missile cruiser
695:
126:Commanders and leaders
1572:Admiral Arleigh Burke
1543:Morison, Samuel Eliot
1332:Brown, David (1990).
701:Frederick Moosbrugger
687:
633:Destroyer Squadron 23
244:Bougainville campaign
193:Casualties and losses
175:Destroyer Division 31
171:Destroyer Squadron 23
29:Bougainville Campaign
1769:November 1943 events
1508:. Exposition Press.
705:Battle of Vella Gulf
203:1 destroyer damaged,
1485:Jones, Ken (1997).
1374:. Devin-Adair Pub.
579:Bougainville Island
575:3rd Marine Division
468:New Georgia Islands
276:Empress Augusta Bay
920:on 28 October 2006
719:attempting to ram
696:
625:United States Navy
201:3 destroyers sunk,
1714:Conflicts in 1943
1667:Combinedfleet.com
1621:978-1-61673-962-1
1467:|periodical=
1362:978-0-68-801620-3
1282:combinedfleet.com
1045:O'Hara, Vincent.
942:Nevitt, Allyn D.
908:Nevitt, Allyn D.
541:(now part of the
510:
509:
474:Northern Solomons
420:Southern Solomons
372:
371:
359:Porton Plantation
325:2nd Cape Torokina
281:Koromokina Lagoon
271:1st Cape Torokina
257:Japanese Invasion
209:
208:
91:
90:
1781:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1644:. Archived from
1625:
1606:
1585:
1566:
1538:
1519:
1500:
1481:
1474:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1454:
1434:
1421:Ballantine Books
1408:
1396:
1385:
1366:
1347:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1273:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1246:
1240:
1233:
1227:
1216:
1210:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1173:
1162:
1151:
1145:
1134:
1128:
1117:
1108:
1097:
1091:
1084:
1075:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1042:
1027:
1020:
1014:
1007:
1001:
990:
984:
973:
964:
963:
961:
959:
939:
930:
929:
927:
925:
916:. Archived from
905:
885:
862:
691:Charles Ausburne
638:Charles Ausburne
547:Papua New Guinea
523:Pacific campaign
480:Treasury Islands
462:Central Solomons
411:
409:
399:
392:
385:
376:
375:
247:
245:
235:
228:
221:
212:
211:
159:
149:
148:
137:
136:
120:
119:
108:
106:
105:
87:American victory
62:25 November 1943
56:
55:
48:
19:
18:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1704:
1703:
1692:
1690:
1676:
1674:
1651:
1649:
1632:
1622:
1603:
1582:
1563:
1535:
1516:
1497:
1475:
1466:
1465:
1456:
1455:
1439:Hone, Thomas C.
1431:
1405:
1382:
1363:
1344:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1309:on 31 July 2017
1301:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1256:
1247:
1243:
1234:
1230:
1217:
1213:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1174:
1165:
1152:
1148:
1135:
1131:
1118:
1111:
1098:
1094:
1085:
1078:
1065:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1043:
1030:
1021:
1017:
1008:
1004:
991:
987:
974:
967:
957:
955:
940:
933:
923:
921:
906:
899:
889:
888:
863:
859:
849:
835:Cape St. George
820:
786:P-38 Lightnings
778:
688:U.S. destroyer
682:
567:
531:Cape St. George
511:
506:
412:
407:
405:
403:
373:
368:
301:Cape St. George
248:
243:
241:
239:
204:
202:
155:
143:
131:
121:Empire of Japan
114:
103:
101:
79:
49:
33:Pacific Theater
17:
12:
11:
5:
1787:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1700:
1699:
1683:
1658:
1648:on 15 May 2008
1631:
1630:External links
1628:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1607:
1601:
1586:
1580:
1567:
1561:
1539:
1533:
1520:
1514:
1501:
1495:
1482:
1435:
1429:
1413:Hara, Tameichi
1409:
1403:
1386:
1380:
1367:
1361:
1348:
1342:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1294:
1265:
1254:
1241:
1228:
1211:
1194:
1182:History of War
1163:
1146:
1129:
1109:
1092:
1076:
1059:
1028:
1015:
1002:
985:
965:
931:
896:
895:
894:
893:
887:
886:
856:
855:
854:
853:
848:
845:
822:The U.S. Navy
819:
816:
777:
774:
681:
678:
670:Bernard Austin
566:
563:
508:
507:
505:
504:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
476:
475:
471:
470:
464:
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459:
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447:
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433:
428:
422:
421:
417:
414:
413:
402:
401:
394:
387:
379:
370:
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367:
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361:
356:
354:Hongorai River
351:
349:Slater's Knoll
346:
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337:
333:
332:
327:
321:
320:
318:
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206:
199:
195:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
177:
176:
173:
167:
166:
165:Units involved
162:
161:
141:
128:
127:
123:
122:
112:
98:
97:
93:
92:
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88:
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81:
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2:
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1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1702:
1689:
1684:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1623:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1602:0-87021-726-7
1598:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1583:
1581:1-59114-692-5
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1562:0-7858-1307-1
1558:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1534:0-9701678-7-3
1530:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1515:0-682-40333-4
1511:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1496:1-55750-412-1
1492:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1460:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1430:0-345-27894-1
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1404:0-87021-097-1
1400:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1383:
1381:0-8159-5302-X
1377:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1343:1-55750-914-X
1339:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1283:
1279:
1272:
1270:
1263:
1258:
1251:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1183:
1179:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1048:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1025:
1019:
1012:
1006:
999:
995:
989:
982:
978:
972:
970:
953:
949:
945:
938:
936:
919:
915:
911:
904:
902:
897:
891:
890:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
861:
857:
851:
850:
844:
842:
838:
837: (CG-71)
836:
831:
828:
826:
815:
813:
812:
807:
806:
802:
798:
794:
789:
787:
784:
773:
771:
767:
763:
758:
754:
750:
744:
742:
738:
733:
728:
726:
722:
717:
713:
708:
706:
702:
693:
692:
686:
677:
675:
671:
668:
664:
663:
658:
657:
652:
651:
646:
645:
640:
639:
634:
630:
629:Arleigh Burke
627:sent Captain
626:
622:
621:Kiyoto Kagawa
618:
617:
612:
611:
606:
605:
600:
599:
594:
593:
588:
587:Japanese Army
584:
580:
576:
572:
562:
559:
558:Arleigh Burke
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
503:
500:
499:
496:
495:Green Islands
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
473:
472:
469:
466:
465:
461:
460:
457:
456:
452:
448:
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948:Long Lancers
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914:Long Lancers
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527:World War II
519:naval battle
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490:Bougainville
454:
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344:Tsimba Ridge
300:
188:5 destroyers
185:5 destroyers
156:
96:Belligerents
77:Bougainville
37:World War II
27:Part of the
1686:Muir, Dan.
1287:13 February
1224:pp. 356–357
1105:pp. 248–249
1072:pp. 353–354
825:Ticonderoga
583:Buka Island
539:Buka Island
535:New Ireland
431:Guadalcanal
330:Pearl Ridge
306:Koiari Raid
75:, north of
73:Buka Island
1708:Categories
1326:References
1248:Costello,
1022:Costello,
1009:Costello,
841:commission
793:Navy Cross
565:Background
296:Piva Forks
286:Piva Trail
205:647 killed
1693:19 August
1469:ignored (
1459:cite book
1451:0041-798X
1313:19 August
1252:, p. 427.
1239:, p. 358.
1235:Morison,
1218:Morison,
1201:Morison,
1187:19 August
1153:Morison,
1136:Morison,
1119:Morison,
1090:, p. 239.
1066:Morison,
1052:19 August
1026:, p. 426.
1013:, p. 425.
992:Morison,
975:Morison,
958:19 August
924:19 August
892:Citations
852:Footnotes
833:USS
801:submarine
776:Aftermath
667:Commander
665:), under
573:from the
444:Vengeance
1671:Archived
1652:16 April
1545:(1958).
1441:(1981).
1415:(1961).
952:Archived
870:Makinami
818:Namesake
757:Makinami
749:Converse
741:Makinami
674:PT boats
656:Converse
616:Makinami
485:Choiseul
180:Strength
67:Location
1677:14 June
1099:Jones,
1086:Tuohy,
783:AirSols
766:Amagiri
703:at the
644:Claxton
592:Amagiri
555:Captain
521:of the
157:†
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1207:p. 356
1159:p. 354
1142:p. 353
1125:p. 355
998:p. 296
981:p. 353
882:Yugiri
878:Yugiri
874:Yugiri
827:-class
797:Yugiri
770:Yugiri
753:Spence
721:PT-318
716:Rabaul
680:Battle
662:Spence
647:, and
598:YĹ«giri
537:, and
517:was a
426:Tulagi
364:Ratsua
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84:Result
866:Onami
847:Notes
839:, in
811:I-181
805:I-177
762:Uzuki
737:Onami
732:Dyson
725:PT-64
650:Dyson
610:ĹŚnami
604:Uzuki
71:Near
1695:2017
1679:2006
1654:2008
1616:ISBN
1597:ISBN
1576:ISBN
1557:ISBN
1529:ISBN
1510:ISBN
1491:ISBN
1478:link
1471:help
1447:ISSN
1425:ISBN
1399:ISBN
1376:ISBN
1357:ISBN
1338:ISBN
1315:2017
1289:2022
1189:2017
1054:2017
960:2017
926:2017
751:and
712:Navy
659:and
613:and
601:and
569:The
513:The
453:and
437:I-Go
336:1945
317:1944
263:1943
198:None
59:Date
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