273:
262:
251:
242:
231:
222:
211:
315:
199:
188:
177:
166:
37:
146:
293:
1319:
133:
5014:
1311:
1320:
1322:
1323:
1400:
to call off the
Changsha offensive, and the nearby Chinese 23rd Division attacked a Japanese Navy port at Yingtian (now Miluo), damaging several vessels. By 6 October, Japanese forces at Changsha were decimated and retreating. Two days later, the remnants fled northward over the Miluo River while the
1364:
By 29 September, vanguard troops of the
Japanese 6th Division had reached the outskirts of Changsha. However, a night attack the next day resulted in the Japanese advance finding themselves surrounded by “60,000 screaming Chinese on their front, rear and both flanks,” as an American military observer
1276:
Having recently captured important strategic locations in
Jiangxi Province, Japanese troops began their attacks on Changsha in earnest on 17 September. The Japanese 101st Division (Lieutenant General Masatoshi Saito) and 106th Division started marching westward towards Changsha in neighboring Hunan
1368:
Due to the heavy casualties they had incurred, estimated at over 50,000 with a significant portion being fatalities, as well as the dangerous possibility of their overstretched supply lines being completely severed by encirclement, the
Japanese forces were forced to withdraw across the
1412:
Changsha was the first major city to successfully repel
Japanese advances. Retaining the city allowed the Nationalist Chinese forces to prevent the Japanese from consolidating their territories in Southern China. The commander of the city's defense, General
1285:), and 33rd Division invaded northern Hunan Province to put additional pressure on Changsha. However, the Japanese stretched too far out westward and were counter-attacked by Chinese forces from the south and the north, forcing them to retreat eastward.
1204:. A large attack on the Chinese would therefore restore morale. In addition, Germany's invasion of Poland starting on 1 September 1939 gave the Japanese further motivation to crush China's will to fight in order to pave the way for the establishment of
1321:
1219:
Altogether, it became obvious that the 100,000 strong
Japanese force was to converge on Changsha. The Chinese strategy was to counter the enemy column in northern Jiangxi and then encircle the line on the path southward.
1331:
On 23 September
Japanese forces drove the Chinese out of the Xinqiang river area, and the 6th and 13th Divisions crossed the river under a cover of heavy artillery, advancing further south along the
1672:
1350:
Heavy fighting continued afterwards and the
Chinese retreated southward as distraction for the Japanese while supporting battalions arrived on the east and the west for an encirclement maneuver.
1401:
Chinese 195th
Division of the 52nd Corps pursued them across the Xinqiang River to recapture their former forward positions. At night, the Chinese launched raids into Xitang and Yaolin.
963:
398:
5048:
3578:
3323:
2924:
4936:
2940:
1209:
3267:
1404:
By 10 October, Chinese forces had completely regained their former territories in northern Hunan
Province, southern Hubei Province and northern Jiangxi Province.
2863:
2835:
1979:
4915:
3587:
3274:
2401:
3890:
3253:
2555:
2180:
956:
2896:
2842:
2028:
3360:
2849:
2465:
277:
1875:
1048:
923:
391:
3246:
2686:
2562:
2539:
1919:
1677:
1532:
949:
2976:
2288:
235:
2795:
2097:
4808:
3594:
3557:
3534:
3048:
1970:
1940:
1229:
384:
255:
3309:
3687:
3543:
3527:
3499:
2740:
1947:
1498:
4451:
3511:
3423:
3367:
3330:
2605:
851:
1588:
Clodfelter, Micheal "Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015", Vol. 4, pp. 393.
3416:
2141:
4929:
3550:
1933:
1891:
1559:
478:
4778:
2583:
2357:
2120:
1986:
1797:
3666:
3463:
3115:
2493:
1993:
1905:
1841:
1243:, Jiangxi, against Wan Baobang's 184th Division of the Chinese 60th Corps. After fierce fighting, the defending forces abandoned
1178:
1174:
3869:
3381:
2224:
1762:
1266:
4472:
4377:
3897:
3643:
3518:
2597:
2571:
2428:
2134:
2051:
1344:
1077:
831:
742:
4705:
4105:
3991:
3156:
2616:
2612:
2590:
2194:
904:
598:
539:
4620:
4077:
3409:
3395:
2601:
797:
544:
5087:
4829:
4698:
4576:
4147:
3862:
3813:
3571:
3126:
2371:
2210:
2058:
1912:
1439:
1418:
993:
791:
4945:
3820:
3792:
3609:
3191:
2903:
2870:
1651:
198:
187:
176:
165:
138:
105:
2086:
1126:
on September 1, it was the first major battle of the war to fall within the time frame of what is widely considered
4982:
4133:
4070:
3205:
3034:
2157:
1053:
2711:
1239:
On the night of 14 September 1939, Lieutenant General Ryotaro Nakai's 106th Division drove westward from north of
4506:
4347:
4336:
4165:
3924:
3883:
3776:
3714:
3094:
2364:
2233:
2201:
2881:
2449:
1288:
On 19 September, Japanese forces proceeded to attack Chinese defensive positions along the Xinqiang River with
5107:
4892:
4864:
4742:
4535:
3765:
3216:
3142:
2931:
2302:
2021:
1926:
1811:
1473:
1449:
1099:
1067:
1028:
701:
429:
4952:
4885:
4836:
4767:
4592:
4091:
4042:
3806:
3799:
3402:
3163:
2947:
2000:
727:
666:
512:
451:
5112:
5026:
4922:
4297:
4251:
3170:
2998:
2983:
2910:
2889:
2707:
2385:
2171:
2164:
2148:
1859:
1818:
1790:
1340:
896:
4989:
4313:
4258:
3876:
3848:
3701:
3316:
3295:
2809:
2472:
2378:
1868:
1197:
735:
529:
1667:
1528:
5092:
4787:
4276:
4195:
4140:
4028:
3984:
3634:
3260:
3184:
3079:
2956:
2828:
2821:
2781:
2754:
2486:
2419:
2014:
1825:
1755:
507:
1361:
orders, the objective was to “to lure the enemy into the vicinity of Changsha for a decisive battle."
4689:
4606:
4391:
4244:
4216:
4049:
3954:
3177:
2244:
1898:
1444:
1434:
1196:
Two of the primary motivating factors for the Japanese in launching the attack were the signing of a
885:
825:
784:
483:
473:
2442:
1142:
noted in July 1939 that while the Chinese army had become stronger, the Japanese army had weakened.
4428:
4405:
3650:
3451:
3444:
3101:
2761:
2733:
2726:
2113:
1115:
1072:
752:
409:
203:
28:
2458:
2435:
1357:
to wear down Japanese manpower and supplies through ambushes and harassing maneuvers. Per General
1060:
4850:
4794:
4664:
4524:
4202:
3855:
3751:
3657:
3225:
3086:
3056:
3020:
3005:
2877:
2769:
2747:
2693:
2679:
2661:
2325:
2106:
1834:
1783:
1008:
1003:
998:
916:
764:
747:
687:
651:
621:
36:
16:
First of four attempts by Japan to take the city of Changsha during the second Sino-Japanese War
5102:
5097:
4542:
4435:
4230:
4181:
4084:
3977:
3947:
3730:
3618:
3344:
3135:
2719:
2700:
2670:
2217:
2187:
1506:
777:
707:
558:
320:
298:
5033:
4756:
4599:
4495:
4465:
4421:
4290:
4154:
4119:
4112:
4035:
3933:
3374:
3351:
3198:
2802:
2339:
2079:
2065:
1748:
1201:
1146:
817:
758:
693:
591:
349:
2637:
941:
4857:
4712:
4363:
4320:
4283:
4209:
4019:
3998:
2917:
2394:
2072:
1303:'s 74th Corps (51D, 57D, & 58D) and Song Ketang's 32nd Corps (139D & 141D) retook
910:
862:
844:
634:
615:
1567:
1385:
ordered a general counterattack on 3 October in pursuit of the Japanese who were south of
8:
4975:
4749:
4627:
4583:
4098:
3232:
2991:
2518:
2348:
2332:
2281:
1013:
468:
342:
304:
1166:
4968:
4801:
4726:
4680:
4650:
4558:
4398:
4056:
3940:
3834:
3785:
3723:
3479:
3430:
3239:
2856:
2511:
2309:
1123:
1023:
930:
890:
857:
770:
659:
639:
523:
446:
4959:
4843:
4733:
4673:
4634:
4567:
4549:
4515:
4458:
4412:
4356:
4174:
3912:
3904:
3841:
3694:
3288:
2813:
2274:
2253:
1963:
1043:
878:
870:
812:
802:
603:
571:
552:
461:
456:
1396:
On 5 October, Chinese troops shot down a Japanese aircraft with orders from General
1162:
4878:
4871:
4815:
4479:
4237:
4223:
4126:
4063:
4014:
3827:
3680:
3627:
3437:
3388:
3302:
2525:
2502:
2035:
1386:
1354:
1282:
1200:
by their German ally with their Soviet enemy, and their defeat by Soviet forces at
807:
712:
672:
646:
585:
577:
563:
517:
493:
266:
2044:
1036:
4901:
4613:
4528:
4486:
4384:
4327:
4188:
3970:
3961:
3490:
3065:
3041:
2295:
1422:
1293:
1278:
1018:
974:
628:
434:
272:
261:
250:
241:
230:
221:
210:
151:
5013:
4908:
4444:
4370:
2408:
2267:
1397:
610:
488:
215:
1621:
5081:
5063:
5050:
4719:
2630:
2479:
2318:
1374:
1270:
1213:
1185:, and the 6th, 3rd, 13th, and 33rd Divisions marched southward from southern
439:
192:
5018:
4822:
3108:
3013:
2644:
2007:
1771:
1370:
1205:
1127:
1119:
987:
376:
4657:
4643:
4305:
2967:
2788:
2773:
2127:
1378:
1332:
1281:), 6th Division (Lieutenant General Shiro Inaba), 13th Division (General
1154:
1082:
341:~240,000 troops in 5 Army Groups, 1 Army, and 7 Corps divided between 30
1377:
issued orders at once for 52nd and 73rd Corps to pursue the Japanese to
4005:
3758:
3737:
2623:
1956:
1884:
1358:
1300:
1289:
1247:. The bulk of Japanese forces then moved northwest to assault Shangfu (
1165:
of the "Japanese Expeditionary Forces to China" and Lieutenant-General
1138:
The war had reached a stalemate after two years of fighting. Professor
181:
4268:
3673:
3470:
3281:
3072:
3027:
1304:
1244:
1158:
1139:
2548:
1310:
2532:
2260:
1336:
1265:). In coordination with Nakai, Lieutenant General Jutaro Amakasu's
1107:
101:
1414:
1390:
1382:
1240:
1182:
1150:
170:
1223:
3149:
1740:
1181:
were deployed on the western bank of the Gan River in northern
1106:) was the first of four attempts by Japan to take the city of
3337:
1190:
1186:
1170:
1111:
971:
1622:"The Great Fire and the First Battle of Changsha 1938-1939"
1149:
came up with the general plans for a campaign south of the
1277:
Province. Meanwhile, the 3rd Division (Lieutenant General
1169:
set out to capture Changsha, the provincial capital of
2402:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
1299:After having recovered Cunqianjie on 19 September,
1647:Poison Gas, the Story Japan Would Like to Forget.
5079:
1620:Hackett, Bob; Kingsepp, Sander; Tully, Anthony.
1619:
1353:The Chinese defenders had decided beforehand on
1153:, ranging 250 kilometers (160 mi) from the
1701:Forgotten Ally: Chinese World War II, 1937-1945
41:Japanese soldiers during the battle of Changsha
1756:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1230:Order of Battle for Battle of Changsha (1939)
1224:Order of battle for Battle of Changsha (1939)
957:
392:
406:
1763:
1749:
1292:on a wide scale. Japan had not signed the
1133:
964:
950:
399:
385:
1703:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 212.
1668:"Controlling Changsha, Controlling China"
1582:
1529:"Controlling Changsha, Controlling China"
1731:Storm Clouds Over the Pacific: 1931-1941
1317:
1309:
1068:Manchuria and Inner Mongolia (1931–1936)
1009:Manchuria, Korea, and Taiwan (1894–1895)
1728:
1673:Controlling Changsha, Controlling China
1665:
1599:War and Nationalism in China, 1925–1945
1347:, surrounding Changsha on three sides.
1161:. In early September, Japanese General
5080:
3617:
3595:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
1698:
1521:
4473:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
3898:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
3544:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
3500:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2598:Rape during the occupation of Germany
1744:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1098:(17 September 1939 – 6 October 1939;
945:
380:
3588:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
2613:Rape during the liberation of France
1713:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1455:, the TV series depicting this event
1339:, naval vessels landed the Shanghai
1307:in a counterattack on 22 September.
1273:'s 15th Army Group from the south.
1234:
13:
3814:German invasion of the Netherlands
2087:Weather events during World War II
1604:
1419:Republic of China Military Academy
371:50,000 killed, wounded and missing
14:
5124:
4452:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
1680:from the original on 6 April 2017
1652:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
1547:
1535:from the original on 6 April 2017
1491:
1466:
5012:
1770:
1355:flexible, guerilla-style tactics
1049:German Pacific possesions (1914)
313:
291:
271:
260:
249:
240:
229:
220:
209:
197:
186:
175:
164:
144:
131:
35:
1722:
1707:
1692:
1024:Manchuria and Korea (1904–1905)
68:September 14 – October 13, 1939
4699:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
2395:Territorial changes of Germany
2303:Indonesian National Revolution
1666:Neiberg, Michael (July 2014).
1659:
1639:
1591:
1440:Battle of Changsha (1941–1942)
1373:. Acting group army commander
1103:
424:1931–1937 (pre-war skirmishes)
92:(2 weeks and 5 days)
89:September 17 – October 6, 1939
1:
4092:Japanese invasion of Thailand
4043:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
3807:German invasion of Luxembourg
2181:Mediterranean and Middle East
1733:. Casemate. pp. 152–153.
1459:
1407:
71:(4 weeks and 1 day)
3999:Invasion of the Soviet Union
3688:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
2999:Independent State of Croatia
1499:"1939年10月7日 第一次长沙会战结束，日军被击退"
1341:Special Naval Landing Forces
7:
4990:End of World War II in Asia
4830:Western invasion of Germany
4337:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
4314:Second Battle of El Alamein
3877:Hundred Regiments Offensive
3849:Battle of the Mediterranean
3702:Italian invasion of Albania
1869:Air warfare of World War II
1428:
852:North Burma and West Yunnan
10:
5129:
4916:Naval bombardment of Japan
4277:First Battle of El Alamein
4196:Battle of Christmas Island
4141:Japanese invasion of Burma
3905:Italian invasion of Greece
3821:German invasion of Belgium
3793:German invasion of Denmark
3766:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
3635:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
1892:Comparative military ranks
1227:
973:Military campaigns of the
5088:Battle of Changsha (1939)
5005:
4837:Bratislava–Brno offensive
4777:
4768:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
4505:
4392:Allied invasion of Sicily
4346:
4245:Aleutian Islands campaign
4217:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
4164:
4155:Greek famine of 1941–1944
4050:Second Battle of Changsha
3955:German invasion of Greece
3923:
3800:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
3775:
3713:
3608:
3489:
3215:
3125:
2966:
2669:
2660:
2418:
2243:
2135:North and Central Pacific
2096:
1858:
1851:
1778:
1718:. Macmillan. p. 281.
1656:October 1988, p. 17.
1445:Battle of Changsha (1944)
1435:Battle of Changsha (1941)
1261:
1255:
1249:
1118:. Coming two weeks after
1014:Liaodong Peninsula (1895)
984:
474:Pacification of Manchukuo
420:
362:
352:split between 6 Divisions
335:
283:
157:
124:
45:
34:
26:
22:Battle of Changsha (1939)
21:
4429:Allied invasion of Italy
4406:Solomon Islands campaign
4148:Third Battle of Changsha
3745:First Battle of Changsha
3651:Second Sino-Japanese War
2584:German military brothels
2450:United States war crimes
1417:, was a graduate of the
1327:Battle of Changsha 二戰紀錄片
1116:second Sino-Japanese War
1096:First Battle of Changsha
1083:Asia-Pacific (1941–1945)
411:Second Sino-Japanese War
29:Second Sino-Japanese War
4851:Second Guangxi campaign
4706:Philippines (1944–1945)
4203:Battle of the Coral Sea
4106:Fall of the Philippines
3752:Battle of South Guangxi
3658:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
3057:Italian Social Republic
1729:Harmsen, Peter (2018).
1134:Background and strategy
1078:French Indochina (1940)
348:~120,000 troops in the
4436:Armistice of Cassibile
4231:Battle of Dutch Harbor
4182:Battle of the Java Sea
4085:Attack on Pearl Harbor
3985:Syria–Lebanon campaign
3978:Battle of South Shanxi
3948:Invasion of Yugoslavia
3731:Battle of the Atlantic
3345:Korean Liberation Army
3051:(until September 1943)
3008:(until September 1944)
2986:(until September 1944)
1328:
1315:
905:West Henan–North Hubei
321:Imperial Japanese Army
299:Republic of China Army
158:Commanders and leaders
5108:September 1939 events
4600:Second Battle of Guam
4496:Bengal famine of 1943
4466:Second Battle of Kiev
4422:Battle of the Dnieper
4291:Kokoda Track campaign
4120:Battle of Wake Island
3992:East African campaign
3934:Battle of South Henan
3579:atrocities by Germans
3352:Korean Volunteer Army
2326:Occupation of Germany
2080:Music in World War II
1716:The Sino-Japanese War
1699:Mitter, Rana (2013).
1597:Van De Ven, Hans J.,
1326:
1313:
363:Casualties and losses
5064:28.2000°N 112.9670°E
4886:Surrender of Germany
4364:Battle of West Hubei
4321:Guadalcanal campaign
4284:Battle of Stalingrad
4210:Battle of Madagascar
2977:Albania protectorate
2764:(formerly Swaziland)
2473:Wehrmacht war crimes
2289:Expulsion of Germans
2073:Art and World War II
1971:British contribution
1920:Governments in exile
1714:Dorn, Frank (1974).
1343:and portions of the
1157:(Xiangjiang) to the
5113:October 1939 events
5060: /
4976:Potsdam Declaration
4865:Italy (Spring 1945)
4628:Liberation of Paris
4078:Siege of Sevastopol
3089:(until August 1944)
2992:Wang Jingwei regime
2814:from September 1943
2774:from September 1944
2712:from September 1944
2572:Romanian war crimes
2563:Persecution of Jews
2549:Croatian war crimes
2519:Japanese war crimes
2333:Occupation of Japan
2282:First Indochina War
1994:Military production
1906:Declarations of war
1198:non-aggression pact
1054:Siberia (1918–1922)
832:Sichuan (cancelled)
4969:Surrender of Japan
4802:Battle of Iwo Jima
4651:Belgrade offensive
4057:Siege of Leningrad
3941:Battle of Shanggao
3870:British Somaliland
3835:Dunkirk evacuation
3786:Norwegian campaign
3724:Invasion of Poland
3551:Japanese prisoners
2512:Italian war crimes
2443:British war crimes
2358:Soviet occupations
2142:South-West Pacific
2029:Allied cooperation
1987:Military equipment
1570:on 27 January 2016
1509:on 26 January 2016
1451:Battle of Changsha
1329:
1316:
1145:On 15 August, the
1124:invasion of Poland
622:Yellow River flood
536:Railway Operation
5093:Conflicts in 1939
5069:28.2000; 112.9670
5043:
5042:
5001:
5000:
4844:Battle of Okinawa
4743:Burma (1944–1945)
4577:Mariana and Palau
4357:Tunisian campaign
4175:Fall of Singapore
4099:Fall of Hong Kong
3842:Battle of Britain
3695:Operation Himmler
3604:
3603:
3268:Dutch East Indies
2904:Southern Rhodesia
2656:
2655:
2556:Genocide of Serbs
2459:German war crimes
2436:Soviet war crimes
2429:Allied war crimes
2275:Division of Korea
2254:Chinese Civil War
2052:Strategic bombing
1964:Manhattan Project
1324:
1210:puppet government
1091:
1090:
1019:China (1899–1901)
939:
938:
798:Yunnan-Burma Road
736:Hundred Regiments
508:Marco Polo Bridge
375:
374:
305:Military Region 9
278:Shigetaro Amakasu
139:Republic of China
120:
119:
5120:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5019:World portal
5017:
5016:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4879:Prague offensive
4874:
4872:Battle of Berlin
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4816:Vienna offensive
4811:
4804:
4797:
4795:Battle of Manila
4790:
4770:
4761:
4752:
4745:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4685:
4676:
4669:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4579:
4572:
4563:
4554:
4545:
4538:
4536:Korsun–Cherkassy
4531:
4520:
4498:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4378:Bombing of Gorky
4373:
4366:
4359:
4339:
4332:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4300:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4238:Battle of Midway
4233:
4226:
4224:Battle of Gazala
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4134:Battle of Borneo
4129:
4127:Malayan campaign
4122:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4071:Bombing of Gorky
4066:
4064:Battle of Moscow
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3916:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3828:Battle of France
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3681:Munich Agreement
3676:
3669:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3637:
3630:
3615:
3614:
3597:
3590:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3566:Soviet prisoners
3560:
3553:
3546:
3537:
3530:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3506:German prisoners
3502:
3482:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3059:
3052:
3044:
3037:
3035:French Indochina
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2979:
2959:
2950:
2943:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2882:from August 1944
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2817:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2765:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2667:
2666:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2608:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2574:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2526:Nanjing Massacre
2521:
2514:
2505:
2503:Nuremberg trials
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2344:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2236:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2107:Asia and Pacific
2089:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2038:
2036:Mulberry harbour
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1950:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1878:
1871:
1856:
1855:
1844:
1837:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1663:
1657:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1617:
1602:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1566:. Archived from
1556:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1531:. 5 April 2017.
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1505:. Archived from
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1470:
1325:
1283:Shizuichi Tanaka
1264:
1263:
1259:), and Xiushui (
1258:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1235:Course of battle
1167:Seishirō Itagaki
1105:
979:
977:
966:
959:
952:
943:
942:
826:Zhejiang–Jiangxi
702:Winter Offensive
599:North-East Henan
530:Sihang Warehouse
415:
414:
412:
401:
394:
387:
378:
377:
358:100+ motor boats
319:
317:
316:
297:
295:
294:
276:
275:
267:Shizuichi Tanaka
265:
264:
254:
253:
245:
244:
234:
233:
225:
224:
214:
213:
202:
201:
191:
190:
180:
179:
169:
168:
150:
148:
147:
137:
135:
134:
90:
87:
85:
80:
78:
69:
66:
64:
59:
57:
47:
46:
39:
19:
18:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5078:
5077:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5011:
5009:
4997:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4935:
4930:Atomic bombings
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4773:
4766:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4688:
4679:
4672:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4633:
4626:
4621:Eastern Romania
4619:
4614:Warsaw Uprising
4612:
4607:Tannenberg Line
4605:
4598:
4593:Western Ukraine
4591:
4582:
4575:
4566:
4557:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4523:
4514:
4501:
4494:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4385:Battle of Kursk
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4342:
4335:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4266:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4189:St Nazaire Raid
4187:
4180:
4173:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4013:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3971:Anglo-Iraqi War
3969:
3962:Battle of Crete
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3919:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3891:Eastern Romania
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3709:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3633:
3626:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3577:
3570:
3565:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3533:
3526:
3517:
3510:
3505:
3498:
3485:
3478:
3469:
3462:
3457:
3452:Western Ukraine
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3396:Northeast China
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3095:Slovak Republic
3093:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3066:Empire of Japan
3064:
3055:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2982:
2975:
2962:
2955:
2946:
2939:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2768:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2652:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2611:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2578:Sexual violence
2577:
2570:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2501:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2347:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2308:
2301:
2296:Greek Civil War
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2239:
2232:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2179:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2121:South-East Asia
2119:
2112:
2105:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1980:Military awards
1978:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1883:
1874:
1867:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1805:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1774:
1769:
1739:
1738:
1727:
1723:
1712:
1708:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1681:
1664:
1660:
1644:
1640:
1630:
1628:
1618:
1605:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1558:
1557:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1510:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1431:
1423:Chiang Kai-shek
1410:
1318:
1314:Dongting Rivers
1294:Geneva Protocol
1279:Shinichi Fujita
1237:
1232:
1226:
1179:106th Divisions
1173:. The Japanese
1136:
1092:
1087:
1073:China (1937–45)
1044:Tsingtao (1914)
1031:
980:
976:Empire of Japan
975:
972:
970:
940:
935:
728:Zaoyang–Yichang
667:Suixian–Zaoyang
513:Beiping–Tianjin
452:Nenjiang Bridge
416:
410:
408:
407:
405:
357:
355:
353:
314:
312:
292:
290:
270:
269:
259:
258:
248:
247:
246:Shinichi Fujita
239:
238:
228:
227:
226:Masatoshi Saito
219:
218:
208:
196:
195:
185:
184:
174:
173:
163:
152:Empire of Japan
145:
143:
132:
130:
116:Chinese victory
108:
104:and proximity,
91:
88:
83:
81:
76:
74:
72:
70:
67:
62:
60:
55:
53:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5126:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5006:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4949:
4946:South Sakhalin
4942:
4941:
4940:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4882:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4805:
4798:
4791:
4783:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4771:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4746:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4686:
4677:
4670:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4580:
4573:
4564:
4555:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4521:
4511:
4509:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4483:
4469:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4425:
4418:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4371:Battle of Attu
4367:
4360:
4352:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4333:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4301:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4255:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4170:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4113:Battle of Guam
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4036:Battle of Kiev
4032:
4025:
4011:
4010:
4009:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3929:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3781:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3654:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3623:
3621:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3547:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3535:United Kingdom
3531:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3503:
3495:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3467:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3348:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3221:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2980:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2932:British Empire
2925:United Kingdom
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2766:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2741:Czechoslovakia
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2675:
2673:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2638:Rape of Manila
2634:
2627:
2620:
2609:
2594:
2587:
2575:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2515:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2476:
2469:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2424:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2409:United Nations
2405:
2398:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2354:
2345:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2268:Decolonization
2264:
2257:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2214:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1960:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1941:United Kingdom
1937:
1923:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1864:
1862:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1815:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1787:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1721:
1706:
1691:
1658:
1638:
1626:Combined Fleet
1603:
1590:
1581:
1546:
1520:
1490:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1430:
1427:
1409:
1406:
1398:Yasuji Okamura
1236:
1233:
1228:Main article:
1225:
1222:
1163:Toshizō Nishio
1135:
1132:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
999:Ganghwa (1875)
996:
985:
982:
981:
969:
968:
961:
954:
946:
937:
936:
934:
933:
927:
926:
920:
919:
914:
907:
902:
901:
900:
897:Guilin–Liuzhou
893:
888:
874:
867:
866:
865:
860:
848:
840:
839:
835:
834:
829:
822:
821:
820:
815:
810:
805:
795:
788:
781:
774:
767:
762:
755:
750:
745:
740:
731:
723:
722:
718:
717:
716:
715:
710:
698:
697:
696:
684:
677:
676:
675:
663:
656:
655:
654:
644:
643:
642:
637:
625:
618:
613:
608:
607:
606:
596:
595:
594:
582:
581:
580:
568:
567:
566:
561:
549:
548:
547:
542:
540:Beiping–Hankou
534:
533:
532:
520:
515:
510:
504:
503:
499:
498:
497:
496:
491:
486:
479:Inner Mongolia
476:
471:
466:
465:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
443:
442:
426:
425:
421:
418:
417:
404:
403:
396:
389:
381:
373:
372:
369:
365:
364:
360:
359:
354:12 naval ships
346:
338:
337:
333:
332:
331:
330:
329:106th Division
327:
326:101st Division
309:
308:
307:
286:
285:
284:Units involved
281:
280:
216:Yasuji Okamura
206:
160:
159:
155:
154:
141:
127:
126:
122:
121:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
100:
98:
94:
93:
51:
43:
42:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5125:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5103:1939 in Japan
5101:
5099:
5098:1939 in China
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5076:
5073:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5008:
5007:
5004:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:Kuril Islands
4950:
4947:
4943:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4894:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4776:
4769:
4765:
4760:
4759:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4735:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4720:Syrmian Front
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4666:Market Garden
4662:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4525:Monte Cassino
4522:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4497:
4493:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3884:Baltic states
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3528:United States
3525:
3520:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3464:Quốc dân Đảng
3461:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3164:Liechtenstein
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3117:
3116:Collaboration
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:United States
2938:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2631:Comfort women
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2615: /
2614:
2610:
2607:
2604: /
2603:
2600: /
2599:
2595:
2592:
2591:Camp brothels
2588:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:The Holocaust
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2466:forced labour
2463:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2319:Marshall Plan
2316:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2172:Eastern Front
2169:
2166:
2165:Western Front
2162:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2059:Puppet states
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2001:Naval history
1998:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1948:United States
1945:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1732:
1725:
1717:
1710:
1702:
1695:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1648:
1645:Yuki Tanaka:
1642:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1600:
1594:
1585:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1479:
1475:
1474:"兵临城下：四次长沙会战"
1469:
1465:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1375:Guan Linzheng
1372:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1271:Guan Linzheng
1268:
1267:33rd Division
1246:
1242:
1231:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1214:Central China
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1114:, during the
1113:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1037:Taishō period
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:Ryukyu (1879)
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
994:Taiwan (1874)
992:
991:
990:
989:
983:
978:
967:
962:
960:
955:
953:
948:
947:
944:
932:
929:
928:
925:
922:
921:
918:
915:
913:
912:
908:
906:
903:
899:
898:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
882:
881:
880:
875:
873:
872:
868:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
854:
853:
849:
847:
846:
842:
841:
837:
836:
833:
830:
828:
827:
823:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
800:
799:
796:
794:
793:
789:
787:
786:
782:
780:
779:
775:
773:
772:
768:
766:
763:
761:
760:
756:
754:
751:
749:
748:Central Hubei
746:
744:
743:North Vietnam
741:
739:
738:
737:
732:
730:
729:
725:
724:
720:
719:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
704:
703:
699:
695:
692:
691:
690:
689:
688:South Guangxi
685:
683:
682:
678:
674:
671:
670:
669:
668:
664:
662:
661:
657:
653:
650:
649:
648:
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638:
636:
633:
632:
631:
630:
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623:
619:
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587:
583:
579:
576:
575:
574:
573:
569:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
555:
554:
550:
546:
545:Tianjin–Pukou
543:
541:
538:
537:
535:
531:
528:
527:
526:
525:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
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500:
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477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
441:
440:Lytton Report
438:
437:
436:
433:
432:
431:
428:
427:
423:
422:
419:
413:
402:
397:
395:
390:
388:
383:
382:
379:
370:
367:
366:
361:
356:100+ aircraft
351:
347:
344:
340:
339:
334:
328:
325:
324:
323:
322:
310:
306:
303:
302:
301:
300:
288:
287:
282:
279:
274:
268:
263:
257:
252:
243:
237:
236:Ryotaro Nakai
232:
223:
217:
212:
207:
205:
200:
194:
193:Guan Linzheng
189:
183:
178:
172:
167:
162:
161:
156:
153:
142:
140:
129:
128:
123:
115:
112:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
95:
52:
49:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
5045:
5027:Bibliography
5010:
4823:Project Hula
4788:Vistula–Oder
4757:
4690:
4681:
4665:
4635:
4584:
4568:
4559:
4550:
4516:
4413:
4328:
4304:
4267:
4018:
3911:
3856:North Africa
3744:
3558:Soviet Union
3512:Soviet Union
3438:Soviet Union
3206:Vatican City
3109:Vichy France
3014:German Reich
2911:Soviet Union
2897:South Africa
2890:Sierra Leone
2843:Newfoundland
2662:Participants
2645:Marocchinate
2349:
2340:
2310:
2188:North Africa
2149:Indian Ocean
2008:Nazi plunder
1899:Cryptography
1772:World War II
1730:
1724:
1715:
1709:
1700:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1671:
1661:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1629:. Retrieved
1625:
1598:
1593:
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1568:the original
1563:
1537:. Retrieved
1523:
1511:. Retrieved
1507:the original
1502:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1477:
1468:
1450:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1371:Laodao River
1367:
1363:
1359:Chen Cheng's
1352:
1349:
1345:3rd Division
1330:
1298:
1287:
1275:
1253:), Ganfang (
1238:
1218:
1206:Wang Jingwei
1195:
1189:to northern
1144:
1137:
1128:World War II
1095:
1093:
1061:Shōwa period
1059:
1058:
1035:
1034:
1029:Korea (1910)
988:Meiji period
986:
909:
895:
886:4th Changsha
877:
876:
869:
850:
843:
824:
792:3rd Changsha
790:
785:2nd Changsha
783:
778:South Shanxi
776:
769:
757:
734:
733:
726:
708:West Suiyuan
700:
686:
681:1st Changsha
680:
679:
665:
658:
627:
620:
584:
570:
559:Pingxingguan
551:
524:2nd Shanghai
522:
469:1st Shanghai
311:
289:
125:Belligerents
27:Part of the
5067: /
5055:112°58′01″E
4758:Bodenplatte
4644:Gothic Line
3863:West Africa
3410:Philippines
3389:Netherlands
3254:Czech lands
3192:Switzerland
3136:Afghanistan
3080:Philippines
2948:Puerto Rico
2864:Philippines
2850:New Zealand
2836:Netherlands
2789:Free France
2540:Prosecution
2341:Osoaviakhim
2211:West Africa
2195:East Africa
1842:Conferences
1684:10 December
1539:10 December
1453:(TV series)
1379:Miluo River
1333:Miluo River
1155:Xiang River
818:Yenangyaung
759:South Henan
753:South Anhui
694:Kunlun Pass
592:Taierzhuang
256:Shiro Inaba
5082:Categories
5052:28°12′00″N
4858:West Hunan
4691:Pointblank
4020:Silver Fox
4006:Summer War
3759:Winter War
3738:Phoney War
3519:Azerbaijan
3480:Yugoslavia
3375:Luxembourg
3217:Resistance
2957:Yugoslavia
2822:Luxembourg
2624:Sook Ching
2420:War crimes
2022:Technology
2015:Opposition
1957:Lend-Lease
1934:Australian
1927:Home front
1885:Blitzkrieg
1835:Casualties
1826:Commanders
1798:Operations
1601:, pg. 237.
1460:References
1425:loyalist.
1408:Conclusion
1381:. General
1365:reported.
1335:. East of
1301:Wang Yaowu
1290:poison gas
1269:assaulted
911:West Hunan
863:Mount Song
845:West Hubei
765:West Hubei
640:Wenxi fire
635:Wanjialing
484:Great Wall
182:Chen Cheng
84:1939-10-06
77:1939-09-17
63:1939-10-13
56:1939-09-14
4923:Manchuria
4809:Indochina
4585:Bagration
4029:Lithuania
3674:Anschluss
3471:Viet Minh
3368:Lithuania
3310:Hong Kong
3073:Manchukuo
3028:Azad Hind
2687:Australia
2487:Aftermath
2350:Paperclip
2245:Aftermath
2045:Total war
1913:Diplomacy
1876:In Europe
1560:"第一次長沙會戰"
1387:Chongyang
1159:Gan River
1147:11th Army
1140:Fu Sinian
858:Myitkyina
838:1943–1945
721:1940–1942
616:Chongqing
502:1937–1939
447:Jiangqiao
430:Manchuria
350:11th Army
345:in total.
343:Divisions
5034:Category
4983:document
4893:document
4750:Ardennes
4734:Budapest
4682:Crossbow
4560:Overlord
4399:Smolensk
3610:Timeline
3445:Slovakia
3431:Thailand
3282:Ethiopia
3247:Bulgaria
3171:Portugal
3102:Thailand
2984:Bulgaria
2762:Eswatini
2755:Ethiopia
2708:Bulgaria
2533:Unit 731
2494:Response
2311:Keelhaul
2261:Cold War
2234:Americas
2225:timeline
2218:Atlantic
2098:Theaters
1678:Archived
1631:19 April
1574:20 April
1533:Archived
1513:24 April
1483:20 April
1478:Huawenku
1429:See also
1337:Changsha
1296:(1925).
1202:Nomonhan
1108:Changsha
891:Hengyang
771:Shanggao
660:Nanchang
578:Massacre
336:Strength
204:Yang Sen
102:Changsha
97:Location
4960:Shumshu
4727:Hungary
4674:Estonia
4658:Lapland
4636:Dragoon
4569:Neptune
4551:Ichi-Go
4517:Tempest
4459:Changde
4414:Cottage
4306:Jubilee
4015:Finland
3913:Compass
3619:Prelude
3572:Finland
3458:Vietnam
3424:Romania
3296:Germany
3275:Estonia
3261:Denmark
3240:Belgium
3233:Austria
3226:Albania
3157:Ireland
3143:Andorra
3127:Neutral
3087:Romania
3021:Hungary
3006:Finland
2878:Romania
2770:Finland
2748:Denmark
2694:Belgium
2680:Algeria
2386:Romania
2372:Hungary
2128:Pacific
1852:General
1806:Leaders
1791:Battles
1784:Outline
1503:NetEase
1415:Xue Yue
1391:Yueyang
1383:Xue Yue
1241:Fengxin
1183:Jiangxi
1151:Yangtze
1120:Germany
1104:第一次長沙會戰
1100:Chinese
931:Taihoku
924:Air War
917:Guangxi
879:Ichi-Go
871:Changde
813:Toungoo
803:Tachiao
604:Lanfeng
572:Nanking
553:Taiyuan
494:Suiyuan
457:Jinzhou
368:~40,000
171:Xue Yue
4937:Debate
4909:Taipei
4902:Borneo
4480:Tarawa
3667:Europe
3628:Africa
3417:Poland
3403:Norway
3382:Malaya
3361:Latvia
3303:Greece
3289:France
3185:Sweden
3150:Bhutan
2871:Poland
2857:Norway
2829:Mexico
2796:Greece
2782:France
2720:Canada
2701:Brazil
2671:Allies
2617:Serbia
2606:Poland
2379:Poland
2365:Baltic
2158:Europe
1860:Topics
1812:Allied
1421:and a
1305:Gao'an
1245:Gao'an
1102::
808:Oktwin
713:Wuyuan
673:Swatow
652:Hainan
647:Canton
586:Xuzhou
564:Xinkou
518:Chahar
462:Harbin
435:Mukden
318:
296:
149:
136:
113:Result
4713:Leyte
4543:Narva
4529:Anzio
4487:Makin
4445:Burma
4329:Torch
4298:Rzhev
4252:Kiska
3338:Korea
3324:Japan
3317:Italy
3199:Tibet
3178:Spain
3049:Italy
2810:Italy
2803:India
2727:China
2602:Japan
2202:Italy
2114:China
2066:Women
1564:榮民文化網
1191:Hunan
1187:Hubei
1175:101st
1171:Hunan
1112:Hunan
629:Wuhan
106:China
4779:1945
4507:1944
4348:1943
4269:Blue
4259:Attu
4166:1942
3925:1941
3777:1940
3715:1939
3644:Asia
3491:POWs
3331:Jews
3042:Iraq
2968:Axis
2918:Tuva
2734:Cuba
1819:Axis
1686:2021
1649:In:
1633:2015
1576:2015
1541:2021
1515:2015
1485:2015
1389:and
1177:and
1094:The
611:Amoy
489:Rehe
50:Date
1212:in
1208:'s
1122:'s
73:or
5084::
4527:/
1676:.
1670:.
1624:.
1606:^
1562:.
1549:^
1501:.
1476:.
1393:.
1262:秀水
1256:甘坊
1250:上富
1216:.
1193:.
1130:.
1110:,
4023:)
4017:(
2884:)
2880:(
2816:)
2812:(
2776:)
2772:(
2714:)
2710:(
1764:e
1757:t
1750:v
1688:.
1654:.
1635:.
1578:.
1543:.
1517:.
1487:.
965:e
958:t
951:v
400:e
393:t
386:v
86:)
82:(
79:)
75:(
65:)
61:(
58:)
54:(
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