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Battle of Elaia–Kalamas

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tanks were unable to cope with the hilly terrain and the muddy ground. The Greek defensive line could not be breached. On its right, the Littoral Group managed a slow advance along the coast and was able to secure a bridgehead over the Kalamas River on 5 November. The winter weather, poor leadership
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Following their defensive plans, the Greek screening units delayed the Italians while falling back to the main defensive line of Elaia-Kalamas, about 25 km (16 mi) south of the Greek-Albanian border, 34 km (21 mi) northeast of Ioannina. On 2 November, the Greek forces were
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General Katsimitros, commanding the Greek 8th Infantry Division covering that part of the border, realized the defensive value of the mountainous and marshy terrain, which would partially negate the Italian superiority in men and tanks. Contrary to the directives from the High Command under
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to repulse an Italian attack against a position which was difficult to defend. The defensive line near the Greek-Albanian border could be only thinly manned before the general mobilization and concentration could be completed and thus was expected to only delay the advance of enemy forces.
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and minefields, caused the Italians many casualties. On 8 November, the fruitless Italian offensive was suspended. Because of the complete failure of the Italian operations, General Visconti Prasca was relieved of his command after only two weeks and replaced with General
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in April 1939, the Greek General Staff was alerted to a potential Italian attack from Albanian territory. Faced with the strong likelihood of a concerted Italian-Bulgarian attack against both Epirus and
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positioned according to the defensive plan along the line Kalamas–Elaia–Grabala–Kleftis Hill. On this day, after repeated air and artillery strikes, the Italian infantry of the
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line, leaving most of Epirus in Italian hands. It was left to the judgment of General Katsimitros, commanding the
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Division attacked unsuccessfully in order to advance the bulk of their forces closer to the Elaia sector.
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The Italians faced difficulties because of the harshness of the terrain. The next day, their light
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The Greek High Command in the first days of the conflict was pessimistic about the ability of the
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line, and, even though the Greek army was outnumbered, the local Greek forces under Major General
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An abridged history of the Greek-Italian and Greek-German war, 1940–1941: (land operations)
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Trench construction in Elaia–Kalamas line by Greek military personnel, March 1939
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Defenders of Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
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After the successful Greek defense in Elea-Kalamas and in the mountains of
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The Italian forces attacked on the morning of 28 October. The Italian
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stopped the Italian advance. Along with the Italian failure in the
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Perilous Commitments: the Battle for Greece and Crete: 1940–1941
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Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
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Eagles of the Third Reich: Men of the Luftwaffe in World War II
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Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance
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on 2–8 November 1940. The battle was fought between the
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Battles and operations of World War II involving Greece
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Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
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Epirus, 4,000 years of Greek History and Civilization
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Logothetopoulos 1840:Carlo Vecchiarelli 1441:Alexandros Papagos 1187:Alexandros Papagos 795:on 23 January 2021 691:of ca. 5,000 men. 671:, composed of the 646: 517:Μάχη Ελαίας-Καλαμά 95:39.58667; 20.14222 6848:Conflicts in 1940 6835: 6834: 6793: 6792: 6636:Battle of Okinawa 6535:Burma (1944–1945) 6369:Mariana and Palau 6149:Tunisian campaign 5967:Fall of Singapore 5891:Fall of Hong Kong 5634:Battle of Britain 5487:Operation Himmler 5396: 5395: 5060:Dutch East Indies 4696:Southern Rhodesia 4448: 4447: 4348:Genocide of Serbs 4251:German war crimes 4228:Soviet war crimes 4221:Allied war crimes 4067:Division of Korea 4046:Chinese Civil War 3844:Strategic bombing 3756:Manhattan Project 3530: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3443:Aera! Aera! Aera! 3401:Athens War Museum 3358: 3357: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3342:Nikos Zachariadis 3294:Treaty of Varkiza 3279:Operation "Manna" 3274:Caserta Agreement 3207: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3062:April 1944 mutiny 3002: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2928:Bill Stanley Moss 2887: 2886: 2838:Skala Paramythias 2715:Manolis Paterakis 2675:Dimitrios Psarros 2670:Georgios Kartalis 2646: 2645: 2618:Feneos executions 2429:Alexandros Svolos 2409:Aris Velouchiotis 2365: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2292:Nicolaos Matussis 2162: 2161: 2047:200 of Kaisariani 1926: 1925: 1757:LXVIII Army Corps 1730:Hermann Neubacher 1725:Günther Altenburg 1669: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1634:XXXX Panzer Corps 1529: 1528: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1274: 1273: 1087:(1940–1941) 1084:Greco-Italian War 1019:978-1-86227-236-1 997:Η Ιταλική Εισβολή 988:978-960-213-371-2 969:978-0-8117-3405-9 950:978-1-4051-8681-0 931:978-960-89690-0-1 912:978-960-7897-01-5 659:Alexander Papagos 545:Greco-Italian War 525: 502: 501: 420:Greco-Italian War 385: 384: 318: 268: 267:(Negrades Sector) 253: 248:Dimitrios Giatzis 238: 233:Nikolaos Lioumbas 223: 207: 192: 177: 113: 112: 57:2–8 November 1940 33:Greco-Italian War 6885: 6828: 6821: 6814: 6811:World portal 6809: 6808: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6763: 6754: 6747: 6740: 6731: 6724: 6717: 6710: 6703: 6696: 6687: 6680: 6673: 6671:Prague offensive 6666: 6664:Battle of Berlin 6659: 6652: 6645: 6638: 6631: 6624: 6617: 6610: 6608:Vienna offensive 6603: 6596: 6589: 6587:Battle of Manila 6582: 6562: 6553: 6544: 6537: 6528: 6521: 6514: 6507: 6500: 6493: 6486: 6477: 6468: 6461: 6452: 6445: 6438: 6431: 6422: 6415: 6408: 6401: 6394: 6387: 6380: 6371: 6364: 6355: 6346: 6337: 6330: 6328:Korsun–Cherkassy 6323: 6312: 6290: 6281: 6274: 6267: 6260: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6230: 6223: 6216: 6209: 6200: 6193: 6186: 6179: 6172: 6170:Bombing of Gorky 6165: 6158: 6151: 6131: 6124: 6115: 6108: 6101: 6092: 6085: 6078: 6071: 6064: 6053: 6046: 6039: 6032: 6030:Battle of Midway 6025: 6018: 6016:Battle of Gazala 6011: 6004: 5997: 5990: 5983: 5976: 5969: 5949: 5942: 5935: 5928: 5926:Battle of Borneo 5921: 5919:Malayan campaign 5914: 5907: 5900: 5893: 5886: 5879: 5872: 5865: 5863:Bombing of Gorky 5858: 5856:Battle of Moscow 5851: 5844: 5837: 5830: 5823: 5816: 5800: 5793: 5786: 5779: 5772: 5765: 5756: 5749: 5742: 5735: 5728: 5708: 5699: 5692: 5685: 5678: 5671: 5664: 5657: 5650: 5643: 5636: 5629: 5622: 5620:Battle of France 5615: 5608: 5601: 5594: 5587: 5580: 5560: 5553: 5546: 5539: 5532: 5525: 5518: 5496: 5489: 5482: 5475: 5473:Munich Agreement 5468: 5461: 5452: 5445: 5438: 5429: 5422: 5407: 5406: 5389: 5382: 5373: 5366: 5359: 5358:Soviet prisoners 5352: 5345: 5338: 5329: 5322: 5313: 5306: 5299: 5298:German prisoners 5294: 5274: 5265: 5258: 5251: 5246: 5239: 5232: 5225: 5218: 5211: 5204: 5197: 5190: 5183: 5176: 5169: 5162: 5155: 5146: 5139: 5132: 5125: 5118: 5111: 5104: 5097: 5090: 5083: 5076: 5069: 5062: 5055: 5048: 5041: 5034: 5027: 5020: 5000: 4993: 4986: 4979: 4972: 4965: 4958: 4951: 4944: 4937: 4930: 4910: 4903: 4896: 4889: 4882: 4874: 4867: 4860: 4851: 4844: 4836: 4829: 4827:French Indochina 4822: 4815: 4808: 4801: 4793: 4786: 4779: 4771: 4751: 4742: 4735: 4726: 4719: 4712: 4705: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4677: 4674:from August 1944 4665: 4658: 4651: 4644: 4637: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4597: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4569: 4557: 4549: 4542: 4535: 4528: 4521: 4514: 4507: 4495: 4488: 4481: 4474: 4459: 4458: 4439: 4432: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4400: 4385: 4378: 4371: 4366: 4357: 4350: 4343: 4334: 4327: 4320: 4318:Nanjing Massacre 4313: 4306: 4297: 4295:Nuremberg trials 4288: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4180: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4136: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4106: 4097: 4090: 4083: 4076: 4069: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4028: 4019: 4012: 4005: 3996: 3989: 3982: 3975: 3966: 3959: 3952: 3943: 3936: 3929: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3899:Asia and Pacific 3881: 3874: 3867: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3830: 3828:Mulberry harbour 3823: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3781: 3774: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3670: 3663: 3648: 3647: 3636: 3629: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3557: 3550: 3543: 3534: 3533: 3375: 3374: 3364: 3363: 3260: 3237: 3236: 3227: 3226: 3213: 3212: 3032: 3031: 3025:Greek government 3021: 3020: 3008: 3007: 2986:Damasta sabotage 2903: 2902: 2655: 2654: 2491:National Council 2439:Markos Vafeiadis 2434:Ilias Tsirimokos 2424:Georgios Siantos 2414:Stefanos Sarafis 2399: 2398: 2388: 2387: 2371: 2370: 2175: 2174: 2168:Collaborationist 2105: 1914: 1902: 1884: 1883: 1858: 1826:Pellegrino Ghigi 1811: 1810: 1776:Alexander Andrae 1715: 1714: 1706: 1705: 1697: 1696: 1688: 1687: 1675: 1674: 1629:XVIII Army Corps 1619: 1618: 1584: 1583: 1549: 1548: 1540: 1539: 1501: 1500: 1486:Bernard Freyberg 1466: 1465: 1426: 1425: 1417: 1416: 1379:Operation Lustre 1369: 1368: 1364: 1327: 1326: 1292: 1291: 1283: 1282: 1241:Benito Mussolini 1231: 1230: 1206:Ioannis Pitsikas 1172: 1171: 1163: 1162: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1080: 1079: 1067: 1066: 1052: 1045: 1038: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1004: 992: 973: 954: 935: 916: 887: 881: 875: 869: 863: 857: 846: 843:Katsimētros 2007 840: 834: 831:Sakellariou 1997 828: 822: 816: 805: 804: 802: 800: 794: 788:. Archived from 783: 775: 769: 763: 757: 751: 683:, pushed toward 573:Battle of Pindus 557:Pindus mountains 531:) took place in 530: 520: 518: 432:Italian invasion 423: 421: 411: 404: 397: 388: 387: 367: 366: 360: 316: 266: 261: 260: 252:(Kalamas Sector) 251: 246: 245: 236: 231: 230: 221: 216: 215: 206:(131st Division) 205: 200: 199: 190: 185: 184: 171: 166: 165: 150: 146: 144: 143: 135: 131: 129: 128: 101: 100: 98: 97: 96: 91: 87: 84: 83: 82: 79: 51: 50: 43: 23: 22: 6893: 6892: 6888: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6838: 6837: 6836: 6831: 6824: 6817: 6803: 6801: 6789: 6780: 6773: 6766: 6759: 6750: 6743: 6736: 6727: 6722:Atomic bombings 6720: 6713: 6706: 6699: 6692: 6683: 6676: 6669: 6662: 6655: 6648: 6641: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6613: 6606: 6599: 6592: 6585: 6578: 6565: 6558: 6547: 6540: 6533: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6496: 6489: 6480: 6471: 6464: 6455: 6448: 6441: 6434: 6425: 6418: 6413:Eastern Romania 6411: 6406:Warsaw Uprising 6404: 6399:Tannenberg Line 6397: 6390: 6385:Western Ukraine 6383: 6374: 6367: 6358: 6349: 6340: 6333: 6326: 6315: 6306: 6293: 6286: 6277: 6270: 6263: 6256: 6249: 6242: 6235: 6226: 6219: 6212: 6203: 6196: 6189: 6182: 6177:Battle of Kursk 6175: 6168: 6161: 6154: 6147: 6134: 6127: 6118: 6111: 6104: 6095: 6088: 6081: 6074: 6067: 6058: 6049: 6042: 6035: 6028: 6021: 6014: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5986: 5981:St Nazaire Raid 5979: 5972: 5965: 5952: 5945: 5938: 5931: 5924: 5917: 5910: 5903: 5896: 5889: 5882: 5875: 5868: 5861: 5854: 5847: 5840: 5833: 5826: 5819: 5805: 5796: 5789: 5782: 5775: 5768: 5763:Anglo-Iraqi War 5761: 5754:Battle of Crete 5752: 5745: 5738: 5731: 5724: 5711: 5702: 5695: 5688: 5683:Eastern Romania 5681: 5674: 5667: 5660: 5653: 5646: 5639: 5632: 5625: 5618: 5611: 5604: 5597: 5590: 5583: 5576: 5563: 5556: 5549: 5542: 5535: 5528: 5521: 5514: 5501: 5492: 5485: 5478: 5471: 5464: 5457: 5448: 5441: 5434: 5425: 5418: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5369: 5362: 5357: 5348: 5341: 5334: 5325: 5318: 5309: 5302: 5297: 5290: 5277: 5270: 5261: 5254: 5249: 5244:Western Ukraine 5242: 5235: 5228: 5221: 5214: 5207: 5200: 5193: 5188:Northeast China 5186: 5179: 5172: 5165: 5158: 5151: 5142: 5135: 5128: 5121: 5114: 5107: 5100: 5093: 5086: 5079: 5072: 5065: 5058: 5051: 5044: 5037: 5030: 5023: 5016: 5003: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4975: 4968: 4961: 4954: 4947: 4940: 4933: 4926: 4913: 4906: 4899: 4892: 4887:Slovak Republic 4885: 4877: 4870: 4863: 4858:Empire of Japan 4856: 4847: 4839: 4832: 4825: 4818: 4811: 4804: 4796: 4789: 4782: 4774: 4767: 4754: 4747: 4738: 4731: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4701: 4694: 4687: 4680: 4668: 4661: 4654: 4647: 4640: 4633: 4626: 4619: 4612: 4600: 4593: 4586: 4579: 4572: 4560: 4552: 4545: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4517: 4510: 4498: 4491: 4484: 4477: 4470: 4444: 4435: 4428: 4421: 4414: 4403: 4388: 4381: 4374: 4370:Sexual violence 4369: 4362: 4353: 4346: 4339: 4330: 4323: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4293: 4284: 4277: 4270: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4240: 4233: 4226: 4219: 4206: 4199: 4192: 4185: 4176: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4148: 4139: 4130: 4123: 4116: 4109: 4100: 4093: 4088:Greek Civil War 4086: 4079: 4072: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4031: 4024: 4015: 4008: 4001: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3971: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3939: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3913:South-East Asia 3911: 3904: 3897: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3772:Military awards 3770: 3761: 3754: 3747: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3666: 3659: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3616: 3609: 3602: 3597: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3566: 3561: 3531: 3518: 3435:Popular culture 3430: 3389: 3369: 3346: 3332:Georgios Grivas 3305: 3254: 3252:Plaka agreement 3221: 3195: 3134: 3127: 3081: 3026: 3015: 2990: 2947: 2918:Monty Woodhouse 2883: 2867: 2806: 2729: 2705:Lela Karagianni 2695:Ilias Degiannis 2690:Kostas Perrikos 2665:Napoleon Zervas 2642: 2606: 2577:Kournovo Tunnel 2520: 2448: 2393: 2382: 2353: 2332: 2270: 2239: 2210:Georgios Poulos 2169: 2158: 2108: 2099: 2092:Compulsory loan 2062: 2056: 1922: 1908: 1906:Trifon Trifonov 1896: 1878: 1873: 1862:VIII Army Corps 1852: 1805: 1800: 1735:Walter Schimana 1709: 1701: 1692: 1682: 1653: 1613: 1608: 1578: 1573: 1543: 1525: 1495: 1490: 1460: 1455: 1420: 1408: 1362: 1361: 1360:German invasion 1346: 1321: 1316: 1286: 1270: 1225: 1220: 1216:Georgios Kosmas 1182:Ioannis Metaxas 1166: 1154: 1086: 1085: 1074: 1061: 1056: 1026: 1020: 989: 970: 951: 932: 913: 896: 891: 890: 882: 878: 872:Willingham 2005 870: 866: 858: 849: 841: 837: 829: 825: 817: 808: 798: 796: 792: 781: 777: 776: 772: 764: 760: 752: 745: 740: 734:in April 1941. 724: 634: 602:Arachthos River 585: 505: 504: 503: 498: 424: 419: 417: 415: 381: 380: 379: 378: 376: 370: 369: 368: 346: 344: 336: 334: 332: 315: 313: 308: 306: 305:170 light tanks 304: 285: 281: 265: 255: 254: 250: 240: 239: 235: 225: 224: 220: 210: 204: 194: 193: 191:(23rd Division) 189: 187:Licurgo Zannini 179: 178: 170: 160: 141: 139: 126: 124: 94: 92: 88: 85: 80: 77: 75: 73: 72: 71: 58: 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6891: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6853:1940 in Greece 6850: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6829: 6822: 6815: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6778: 6771: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6741: 6738:South Sakhalin 6734: 6733: 6732: 6718: 6711: 6704: 6697: 6690: 6689: 6688: 6674: 6667: 6660: 6653: 6646: 6639: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6597: 6590: 6583: 6575: 6573: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6563: 6556: 6555: 6554: 6538: 6531: 6530: 6529: 6515: 6508: 6501: 6494: 6487: 6478: 6469: 6462: 6453: 6446: 6439: 6432: 6423: 6416: 6409: 6402: 6395: 6388: 6381: 6372: 6365: 6356: 6347: 6338: 6331: 6324: 6313: 6303: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6291: 6284: 6283: 6282: 6275: 6261: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6233: 6232: 6231: 6217: 6210: 6201: 6194: 6187: 6180: 6173: 6166: 6163:Battle of Attu 6159: 6152: 6144: 6142: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6132: 6125: 6116: 6109: 6102: 6093: 6086: 6079: 6072: 6065: 6056: 6055: 6054: 6047: 6033: 6026: 6019: 6012: 6005: 5998: 5991: 5984: 5977: 5970: 5962: 5960: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5950: 5943: 5936: 5929: 5922: 5915: 5908: 5905:Battle of Guam 5901: 5894: 5887: 5880: 5873: 5866: 5859: 5852: 5845: 5838: 5831: 5828:Battle of Kiev 5824: 5817: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5787: 5780: 5773: 5766: 5759: 5758: 5757: 5743: 5736: 5729: 5721: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5709: 5700: 5693: 5686: 5679: 5672: 5665: 5658: 5651: 5644: 5637: 5630: 5623: 5616: 5609: 5602: 5595: 5588: 5581: 5573: 5571: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5554: 5547: 5540: 5533: 5526: 5519: 5511: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5498: 5497: 5490: 5483: 5476: 5469: 5455: 5454: 5453: 5446: 5432: 5431: 5430: 5415: 5413: 5404: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5383: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5367: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5339: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5327:United Kingdom 5323: 5316: 5315: 5314: 5295: 5287: 5285: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5275: 5268: 5267: 5266: 5259: 5247: 5240: 5233: 5226: 5219: 5212: 5205: 5198: 5191: 5184: 5177: 5170: 5163: 5156: 5149: 5148: 5147: 5140: 5126: 5119: 5112: 5105: 5098: 5091: 5084: 5077: 5070: 5063: 5056: 5049: 5042: 5035: 5028: 5021: 5013: 5011: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4994: 4987: 4980: 4973: 4966: 4959: 4952: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4923: 4921: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4904: 4897: 4890: 4883: 4875: 4868: 4861: 4854: 4853: 4852: 4837: 4830: 4823: 4816: 4809: 4802: 4794: 4787: 4780: 4772: 4764: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4752: 4745: 4744: 4743: 4729: 4728: 4727: 4724:British Empire 4717:United Kingdom 4713: 4706: 4699: 4692: 4685: 4678: 4666: 4659: 4652: 4645: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4617: 4610: 4598: 4591: 4584: 4577: 4570: 4558: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4533:Czechoslovakia 4529: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4496: 4489: 4482: 4475: 4467: 4465: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4440: 4433: 4430:Rape of Manila 4426: 4419: 4412: 4401: 4386: 4379: 4367: 4360: 4359: 4358: 4351: 4337: 4336: 4335: 4328: 4321: 4307: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4291: 4290: 4289: 4282: 4268: 4261: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4216: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4201:United Nations 4197: 4190: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4174: 4167: 4160: 4146: 4137: 4128: 4121: 4114: 4107: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4060:Decolonization 4056: 4049: 4041: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4006: 3999: 3998: 3997: 3990: 3983: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3960: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3894: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3832: 3831: 3824: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3752: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3736: 3733:United Kingdom 3729: 3715: 3708: 3701: 3694: 3687: 3680: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3656: 3654: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3579: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3560: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3537: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3495: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3446: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3381: 3379: 3371: 3370: 3360: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3249: 3243: 3241: 3234: 3223: 3222: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3191:336th Squadron 3188: 3186:335th Squadron 3183: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3154:Vasilissa Olga 3150: 3145: 3139: 3137: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3093:King George II 3089: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3038: 3036: 3035:Events/Battles 3029: 3017: 3016: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2977: 2976: 2966: 2961: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2933:Themis Marinos 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2909: 2907: 2900: 2889: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2720:Petrakogiorgis 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2661: 2659: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2532:Drama uprising 2528: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2419:Andreas Tzimas 2416: 2411: 2405: 2403: 2396: 2384: 2383: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2323: 2313: 2312: 2311: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2205:Georgios Bakos 2202: 2197: 2195:Ioannis Rallis 2192: 2187: 2181: 2179: 2172: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2124: 2118: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2072: 2066: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1903: 1890: 1888: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1850:III Army Corps 1847: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1821:Angelico Carta 1817: 1815: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1789:Fortress Crete 1773: 1772: 1771: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1752:Hellmuth Felmy 1749: 1748: 1747: 1740:Alexander Löhr 1737: 1732: 1727: 1721: 1719: 1703: 1694: 1684: 1683: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1625: 1623: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1590: 1588: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1555: 1553: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1507: 1505: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1472: 1470: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1436:King George II 1432: 1430: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1394:Kleisoura Pass 1391: 1386: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1366: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1333: 1331: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1298: 1296: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1246:Galeazzo Ciano 1243: 1237: 1235: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1176: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1099: 1097: 1090: 1076: 1075: 1063: 1062: 1055: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1032: 1025: 1024: 1018: 1005: 993: 987: 974: 968: 955: 949: 936: 930: 917: 911: 897: 895: 892: 889: 888: 886:, p. 114. 876: 864: 847: 835: 833:, p. 389. 823: 821:, p. 107. 806: 770: 768:, p. 114. 758: 742: 741: 739: 736: 723: 720: 689:Littoral Group 633: 630: 610:Aliakmon River 584: 581: 500: 499: 497: 496: 490: 489: 483: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 451: 450: 446: 445: 440: 434: 433: 429: 426: 425: 414: 413: 406: 399: 391: 383: 382: 372: 371: 362: 361: 355: 354: 353: 352: 349: 348: 338: 325: 324: 320: 319: 317:(14 batteries) 310: 300: 299: 295: 294: 289: 275: 274: 273:Units involved 270: 269: 208: 202:Giovanni Magli 174:XXV Army Corps 157: 156: 152: 151: 136: 120: 119: 115: 114: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 67: 65: 61: 60: 55: 47: 46: 36: 35: 28: 27: 21: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6890: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6827: 6823: 6820: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6807: 6800: 6799: 6796: 6783: 6779: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6758: 6753: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6745:Kuril Islands 6742: 6739: 6735: 6730: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6719: 6716: 6712: 6709: 6705: 6702: 6698: 6695: 6691: 6686: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6675: 6672: 6668: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6654: 6651: 6647: 6644: 6640: 6637: 6633: 6630: 6626: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6612: 6609: 6605: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6591: 6588: 6584: 6581: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6568: 6561: 6557: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6539: 6536: 6532: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6516: 6513: 6512:Syrmian Front 6509: 6506: 6502: 6499: 6495: 6492: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6470: 6467: 6463: 6460: 6459: 6458:Market Garden 6454: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6421: 6417: 6414: 6410: 6407: 6403: 6400: 6396: 6393: 6389: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6373: 6370: 6366: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6354: 6353: 6348: 6345: 6344: 6339: 6336: 6332: 6329: 6325: 6322: 6318: 6317:Monte Cassino 6314: 6311: 6310: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6296: 6289: 6285: 6280: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6262: 6259: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6245: 6241: 6238: 6234: 6229: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6202: 6199: 6195: 6192: 6188: 6185: 6181: 6178: 6174: 6171: 6167: 6164: 6160: 6157: 6153: 6150: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6117: 6114: 6110: 6107: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6094: 6091: 6087: 6084: 6080: 6077: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6048: 6045: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6034: 6031: 6027: 6024: 6020: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6006: 6003: 5999: 5996: 5992: 5989: 5985: 5982: 5978: 5975: 5971: 5968: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5955: 5948: 5944: 5941: 5937: 5934: 5930: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5916: 5913: 5909: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5895: 5892: 5888: 5885: 5881: 5878: 5874: 5871: 5867: 5864: 5860: 5857: 5853: 5850: 5846: 5843: 5839: 5836: 5832: 5829: 5825: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5813: 5808: 5804: 5799: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5788: 5785: 5781: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5767: 5764: 5760: 5755: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5730: 5727: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5680: 5677: 5676:Baltic states 5673: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5652: 5649: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5635: 5631: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5610: 5607: 5603: 5600: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5559: 5555: 5552: 5548: 5545: 5541: 5538: 5534: 5531: 5527: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5495: 5491: 5488: 5484: 5481: 5477: 5474: 5470: 5467: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5456: 5451: 5447: 5444: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5433: 5428: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5399: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5377: 5372: 5368: 5365: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5351: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5333: 5328: 5324: 5321: 5320:United States 5317: 5312: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5293: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5280: 5273: 5269: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5256:Quốc dân Đảng 5253: 5252: 5248: 5245: 5241: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5220: 5217: 5213: 5210: 5206: 5203: 5199: 5196: 5192: 5189: 5185: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5171: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5157: 5154: 5150: 5145: 5141: 5138: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5124: 5120: 5117: 5113: 5110: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5078: 5075: 5071: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5050: 5047: 5043: 5040: 5036: 5033: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5006: 4999: 4995: 4992: 4988: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4960: 4957: 4956:Liechtenstein 4953: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4939: 4936: 4932: 4929: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4909: 4908:Collaboration 4905: 4902: 4898: 4895: 4891: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4873: 4869: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4855: 4850: 4846: 4845: 4842: 4838: 4835: 4831: 4828: 4824: 4821: 4817: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4792: 4788: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4750: 4746: 4741: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4733:United States 4730: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4664: 4660: 4657: 4653: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4639: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4625: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4592: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4537: 4534: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4516: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4483: 4480: 4476: 4473: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4438: 4434: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4423:Comfort women 4420: 4417: 4413: 4410: 4407: / 4406: 4402: 4399: 4396: / 4395: 4392: / 4391: 4387: 4384: 4383:Camp brothels 4380: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4361: 4356: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4319: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4301: 4296: 4292: 4287: 4283: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4272:The Holocaust 4269: 4266: 4262: 4259: 4258:forced labour 4255: 4254: 4252: 4248: 4243: 4239: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4209: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4115: 4112: 4111:Marshall Plan 4108: 4105: 4104: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4027: 4023: 4018: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4004: 4000: 3995: 3991: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3965: 3964:Eastern Front 3961: 3958: 3957:Western Front 3954: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3942: 3938: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3910: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3851:Puppet states 3848: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3829: 3825: 3822: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3797: 3794: 3793:Naval history 3790: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3764: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3746: 3741: 3740:United States 3737: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3565: 3558: 3553: 3551: 3546: 3544: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368:Commemoration 3365: 3361: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3337:Angelos Evert 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3317:Ronald Scobie 3315: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3299: 3295: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3214: 3210: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3181:13th Squadron 3179: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3163: 3162: 3158: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3009: 3005: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2775:Prometheus II 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2758:5/42 Regiment 2756: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734:Organizations 2732: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2453:Organizations 2451: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2309:Andon Kalchev 2307: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2275:Secessionists 2273: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2244:Organizations 2242: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2165: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2114:The Holocaust 2111: 2103: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2059: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1882: 1876: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1809: 1803: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1713: 1707: 1704: 1698: 1695: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1672: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1582: 1576: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1516:Sepp Dietrich 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1481:Thomas Blamey 1479: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1357: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1290: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1261:Ugo Cavallero 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1202:Markos Drakos 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1170: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1113:Korytsa/Korcë 1111: 1109: 1108:Elaia–Kalamas 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1021: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 984: 980: 975: 971: 965: 961: 956: 952: 946: 942: 937: 933: 927: 923: 918: 914: 908: 904: 899: 898: 885: 880: 874:, p. 28. 873: 868: 861: 856: 854: 852: 844: 839: 832: 827: 820: 815: 813: 811: 791: 787: 780: 774: 767: 762: 756:, p. 49. 755: 750: 748: 743: 735: 733: 729: 719: 717: 712: 708: 705: 700: 698: 692: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 668: 662: 660: 654: 651: 643: 638: 629: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 590: 580: 578: 574: 570: 566: 565:Kalamas river 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 529: 523: 514: 510: 495: 492: 491: 488: 485: 484: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 460: 456: 453: 452: 448: 447: 444: 443:Elaia–Kalamas 441: 439: 436: 435: 431: 430: 427: 422: 412: 407: 405: 400: 398: 393: 392: 389: 375: 359: 350: 342: 339: 330: 327: 326: 321: 312:15 battalions 311: 302: 301: 296: 293: 290: 288: 284: 280: 277: 276: 271: 264: 263:Georgios Dres 259: 249: 244: 234: 229: 219: 214: 209: 203: 198: 188: 183: 175: 169: 164: 159: 158: 153: 149: 137: 134: 122: 121: 116: 109:Greek victory 108: 105: 104: 99: 70: 66: 63: 62: 59:(6 days) 56: 53: 52: 48: 42: 37: 34: 29: 24: 19: 6819:Bibliography 6802: 6615:Project Hula 6580:Vistula–Oder 6549: 6482: 6473: 6457: 6427: 6376: 6360: 6351: 6342: 6308: 6205: 6120: 6096: 6059: 5810: 5703: 5648:North Africa 5350:Soviet Union 5304:Soviet Union 5230:Soviet Union 4998:Vatican City 4901:Vichy France 4806:German Reich 4703:Soviet Union 4689:South Africa 4682:Sierra Leone 4635:Newfoundland 4454:Participants 4437:Marocchinate 4141: 4132: 4102: 3980:North Africa 3941:Indian Ocean 3800:Nazi plunder 3691:Cryptography 3564:World War II 3511: 3498: 3490: 3485:Mediterraneo 3483: 3476: 3462: 3448: 3441: 3301:White Terror 3174: 3167: 3160: 3153: 2828:Agia Kyriaki 2818:ESPO bombing 2800: 2572:Sarantaporos 2542:Mikro Chorio 2282:Roman Legion 2127:Thessaloniki 2075:Great Famine 2063:exploitation 1918:Asen Sirakov 1836:Carlo Geloso 1831:Piero Parini 1780:Bruno Bräuer 1745:Army Group E 1639:Luftflotte 4 1521:Kurt Student 1511:Wilhelm List 1384:Metaxas Line 1266:Carlo Geloso 1256:Ubaldo Soddu 1133:Klisura Pass 1107: 1009: 1000: 996: 978: 959: 940: 921: 902: 884:Mitcham 2007 879: 867: 838: 826: 797:. Retrieved 790:the original 785: 773: 761: 725: 716:Ubaldo Soddu 701: 696: 693: 688: 666: 663: 655: 647: 626:mobilization 586: 553:Italian Army 549:World War II 508: 506: 475:Klisura Pass 442: 341:1–5 November 340: 328: 309:400 aircraft 118:Belligerents 31:Part of the 18: 6550:Bodenplatte 6436:Gothic Line 5655:West Africa 5202:Philippines 5181:Netherlands 5046:Czech lands 4984:Switzerland 4928:Afghanistan 4872:Philippines 4740:Puerto Rico 4656:Philippines 4642:New Zealand 4628:Netherlands 4581:Free France 4332:Prosecution 4133:Osoaviakhim 4003:West Africa 3987:East Africa 3634:Conferences 3289:Dekemvriana 3255: [ 3230:Prelude to 3175:Papanikolis 3148:Sacred Band 3052:Wadi Akarit 3042:Mareth Line 2913:Eddie Myers 2562:Fardykambos 2394:Front (EAM) 2380:Free Greece 2326:Xhemil Dino 2100: [ 2013:Kallikratis 1909: [ 1897: [ 1894:Ivan Markov 1853: [ 1764:Hubert Lanz 1700:Leaders and 1399:Thermopylae 1123:Morava–Ivan 860:Gedeon 1997 709:and medium 455:Morava–Ivan 347:208 wounded 337:561 wounded 168:Carlo Rossi 93: / 6842:Categories 6650:West Hunan 6483:Pointblank 5812:Silver Fox 5798:Summer War 5551:Winter War 5530:Phoney War 5311:Azerbaijan 5272:Yugoslavia 5167:Luxembourg 5009:Resistance 4749:Yugoslavia 4614:Luxembourg 4416:Sook Ching 4212:War crimes 3814:Technology 3807:Opposition 3749:Lend-Lease 3726:Australian 3719:Home front 3677:Blitzkrieg 3627:Casualties 3618:Commanders 3590:Operations 3264:Red Terror 3057:Dodecanese 3047:El Alamein 2952:Operations 2872:Atrocities 2811:Operations 2611:Atrocities 2597:Agorelitsa 2525:Operations 2376:Resistance 2344:Paramythia 2337:Atrocities 2170:government 2132:Zvi Koretz 2052:Chortiatis 2017:Kali Sykia 1931:Atrocities 1867:XXVI Corps 1796:Max Merten 1138:Trebeshina 894:References 799:2 December 650:Greek Army 614:Mt. Vermio 587:After the 583:Background 480:Trebeshina 335:41 missing 333:160 killed 81:20°08′32″E 78:39°35′12″N 6715:Manchuria 6601:Indochina 6377:Bagration 5821:Lithuania 5466:Anschluss 5263:Viet Minh 5160:Lithuania 5102:Hong Kong 4865:Manchukuo 4820:Azad Hind 4479:Australia 4279:Aftermath 4142:Paperclip 4037:Aftermath 3837:Total war 3705:Diplomacy 3668:In Europe 3232:Civil War 3219:civil war 3077:Santorini 2848:Xirovouni 2801:others... 2628:Meligalas 2032:Kleisoura 1993:Mesovouno 1978:Domenikon 1968:Lingiades 1963:Kalavryta 1948:Alikianos 1938:Kondomari 1845:11th Army 1691:Occupying 1342:11th Army 738:Footnotes 722:Aftermath 707:tankettes 620:based in 594:Macedonia 522:romanized 345:59 killed 6826:Category 6775:document 6685:document 6542:Ardennes 6526:Budapest 6474:Crossbow 6352:Overlord 6191:Smolensk 5402:Timeline 5237:Slovakia 5223:Thailand 5074:Ethiopia 5039:Bulgaria 4963:Portugal 4894:Thailand 4776:Bulgaria 4554:Eswatini 4547:Ethiopia 4500:Bulgaria 4325:Unit 731 4286:Response 4103:Keelhaul 4053:Cold War 4026:Americas 4017:timeline 4010:Atlantic 3890:Theaters 3168:Katsonis 3027:in exile 2321:Këshilla 2087:DEGRIGES 2061:Economic 1943:Kandanos 1886:Bulgaria 1702:commands 1337:9th Army 1148:Hill 731 679:and the 667:Ciamuria 644:tankette 622:Ioannina 541:Italians 539:and the 494:Hill 731 298:Strength 64:Location 6752:Shumshu 6519:Hungary 6466:Estonia 6450:Lapland 6428:Dragoon 6361:Neptune 6343:Ichi-Go 6309:Tempest 6251:Changde 6206:Cottage 6098:Jubilee 5807:Finland 5705:Compass 5411:Prelude 5364:Finland 5250:Vietnam 5216:Romania 5088:Germany 5067:Estonia 5053:Denmark 5032:Belgium 5025:Austria 5018:Albania 4949:Ireland 4935:Andorra 4919:Neutral 4879:Romania 4813:Hungary 4798:Finland 4670:Romania 4562:Finland 4540:Denmark 4486:Belgium 4472:Algeria 4178:Romania 4164:Hungary 3920:Pacific 3644:General 3598:Leaders 3583:Battles 3576:Outline 3394:Museums 3385:Ohi Day 2895: ( 2853:Trahili 2552:Meritsa 2022:Anogeia 2008:Viannos 2003:Vorizia 1983:Drakeia 1973:Distomo 1958:Kommeno 1717:Germany 1621:Germany 1503:Germany 1413:Leaders 1372:Battles 1159:Leaders 1118:Saranda 1096:Battles 697:Ferrara 685:Kalpaki 606:Metsovo 524::  465:Saranda 459:Korytsa 314:56 guns 307:76 guns 6729:Debate 6701:Taipei 6694:Borneo 6272:Tarawa 5459:Europe 5420:Africa 5209:Poland 5195:Norway 5174:Malaya 5153:Latvia 5095:Greece 5081:France 4977:Sweden 4942:Bhutan 4663:Poland 4649:Norway 4621:Mexico 4588:Greece 4574:France 4512:Canada 4493:Brazil 4463:Allies 4409:Serbia 4398:Poland 4171:Poland 4157:Baltic 3950:Europe 3652:Topics 3604:Allied 3378:Events 3310:People 3240:Events 3161:Adrias 3086:People 3067:Rimini 2906:People 2863:Dodona 2858:Menina 2780:Apollo 2658:People 2633:Kilkis 2592:Steiri 2402:People 2304:Ohrana 2178:People 2027:Kedros 1998:Pyrgoi 1953:Doxato 1693:powers 1551:Greece 1428:Greece 1294:Greece 1174:Greece 1128:Himara 1103:Pindus 1016:  985:  966:  947:  928:  909:  728:Pindus 711:M13/40 675:, the 632:Battle 598:Thrace 551:. The 537:Greeks 533:Epirus 470:Himara 438:Pindus 303:42,000 148:Greece 145:  130:  106:Result 69:Epirus 6505:Leyte 6335:Narva 6321:Anzio 6279:Makin 6237:Burma 6121:Torch 6090:Rzhev 6044:Kiska 5130:Korea 5116:Japan 5109:Italy 4991:Tibet 4970:Spain 4841:Italy 4602:Italy 4595:India 4519:China 4394:Japan 3994:Italy 3906:China 3858:Women 3259:] 2833:Milia 2567:Porta 2104:] 1913:] 1901:] 1857:] 1813:Italy 1535:Units 1404:Crete 1329:Italy 1279:Units 1233:Italy 999:[ 793:(PDF) 782:(PDF) 704:L3/35 669:Corps 642:L3/35 561:Elaia 513:Greek 133:Italy 6571:1945 6299:1944 6140:1943 6061:Blue 6051:Attu 5958:1942 5717:1941 5569:1940 5507:1939 5436:Asia 5283:POWs 5123:Jews 4834:Iraq 4760:Axis 4710:Tuva 4526:Cuba 3611:Axis 3505:film 3470:film 3456:film 3072:Symi 2537:Ryka 2489:and 2378:and 2080:GWRA 2015:and 1838:and 1782:and 1389:Vevi 1204:and 1014:ISBN 983:ISBN 964:ISBN 945:ISBN 926:ISBN 907:ISBN 801:2022 507:The 54:Date 2897:SOE 547:in 6844:: 6319:/ 3257:el 2102:el 1911:bg 1899:bg 1855:it 1778:, 850:^ 809:^ 784:. 746:^ 718:. 519:, 515:: 5815:) 5809:( 4676:) 4672:( 4608:) 4604:( 4568:) 4564:( 4506:) 4502:( 3556:e 3549:t 3542:v 2899:) 1051:e 1044:t 1037:v 1022:. 991:. 972:. 953:. 934:. 915:. 862:. 845:. 803:. 612:– 608:– 604:– 596:- 563:– 511:( 461:) 457:( 410:e 403:t 396:v 343:: 331:: 176:) 172:(

Index

Greco-Italian War

Epirus
39°35′12″N 20°08′32″E / 39.58667°N 20.14222°E / 39.58667; 20.14222
Italy
Greece
Fascist Italy
Carlo Rossi
XXV Army Corps
Fascist Italy
Licurgo Zannini
Fascist Italy
Giovanni Magli
Kingdom of Greece
Charalambos Katsimitros
Kingdom of Greece
Nikolaos Lioumbas
Kingdom of Greece
Dimitrios Giatzis
Kingdom of Greece
Georgios Dres
23rd Infantry Division
51st Infantry Division
131st Armoured Division
8th Infantry Division
Battle of Elaia–Kalamas is located in Greece
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