753:
167:
463:
33:
741:
444:"Neither dew nor showers nor rain ever fell again on that field where the most battle-hardened warriors had perished mourned by their mothers, their sisters, their brothers, and their friends. On Charles' side and Louis too, the fields were white with the linen habits of the dead as they might have been with birds in the autumn."
425:. Lothair and Pepin initiated battle and took the upper hand until the arrival of Guerin and his army of Provençals. While Pepin and his contingent continued to push back Charles' men, Lothair was slowly pushed back by Louis the German and the Provençals. Finally, when victory seemed sure for Charles,
323:
Although the battle is known to have been large, it was not well documented. Many historical sources are believed to have been destroyed after the war, leaving scant records from which to conjecture the numbers of combatants and casualties.
470:
Verses by
Angelbert, who fought the battle on the side of Lothar are cited by historian Eleanor Shipley Duckett as the "Most striking of all these Latin records of the battle". The verses in English are...
451:. With fresh troops he entered upon a war of plunder, but the forces of his brothers were too strong for him, and taking with him such treasure as he could collect, he abandoned to them his capital.
401:, Lothair's son-in-law, joined Lothair also. In March 841, the Burgundians faithful to Charles accompanied Guerin to join him and in May, Louis of Bavaria and his troops met Charles army at
143:
700:
378:
340:
of the Franks. With the late-born
Charles, his attempts led to civil wars which culminated in his vindicating defeat of his last rebellious son, Louis, in 839. At
148:
300:. Despite Louis' provisions for succession, war broke out between his sons and nephews. The battle has been described as a major defeat for the allied forces of
793:
459:
On the pedestal is written: The victory of
Charles the Bald separated France from the Western Empire, and founded the independence of French nationality.
394:
788:
152:
386:
382:
422:
97:
50:
348:) and the imperial title, with all the other lands of the east and Charles receiving all the lands of the west. Louis was left with
69:
17:
803:
76:
83:
630:
116:
156:
65:
332:
Louis the Pious throughout his long reign had entreated to divide his empire meritoriously amongst his sons—
783:
54:
344:, on 30 May that year, he divided his empire for the last time, giving Lothair the kingdom he already held (
173:
634:
731:
798:
90:
745:
390:
773:
43:
577:
573:
426:
353:
305:
597:, London, 1908, p. 150 "... the issue was put to the test in a great battle at Fontenay ..."
398:
402:
8:
757:
548:
531:
434:
417:
The two armies met on 25 June. According to tradition, Charles established his camp at
301:
293:
202:
690:
626:
447:
In spite of his personal gallantry, Lothair was defeated and fled to his capital of
537:
438:
430:
317:
313:
309:
251:
246:
369:
over all the lands of the empire and, joining with his nephew Pepin, attacked the
297:
281:
198:
341:
288:, on 25 June 841. The war was fought to decide the territorial inheritances of
767:
715:
702:
429:
entered the conflict on his side and the victory became a rout. According to
462:
778:
752:
418:
370:
484:
Where they fell, the strong men fighting, shrewdest in the battle's skill,
374:
289:
514:
Father, mother, sister, brother, friends, the dead with tears have wept.
512:
When they fell, the brave men fighting, shrewdest in the battle's skill,
486:
Father, mother, sister, brother, friends, the dead with tears have wept.
482:
Neither dew nor shower nor rainfall yields its freshness to that field,
360:
166:
543:
489:
And this deed of crime accomplished, which I here in verse have told,
337:
213:
Divisionist victory (Empire divided between the three leaders in 843)
32:
609:
The Oxford
Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology
477:
There the slaughter, there the ruin, of the blood of
Frankish race;
365:
240:
498:
Lies the field in white enshrouded, in the vestments of the dead,
479:
Plains and forest shiver, shudder; horror wakes the silent marsh.
406:
349:
285:
272:
The three-year
Carolingian Civil War culminated in the decisive
521:
On their souls may He have mercy, let us pray the Lord of all.
510:
Night it was, a night most bitter, harder than we could endure,
448:
320:, which had a major influence on subsequent European history.
505:
Be it numbered in men's annals! Be it banished from all mind,
345:
475:
Fontenoy they call its fountain, manor to the peasant known,
519:
Each, so far as in him lieth, let him stay his weeping now;
500:
As it lies when birds in autumn settle white off the shore.
517:
Now the wailing, the lamenting, now no longer will I tell;
507:
Never gleam of sun shine on it, never dawn its dusk awake.
503:
Woe unto that day of mourning! Never in the round of years
496:
On the side alike of Louis, on the side of
Charles alike,
491:
Angibert myself I witnessed, fighting with the other men,
316:. Hostilities dragged on for another two years until the
493:
I alone of all remaining, in the battle's foremost line.
363:, Lothair precipitated a new civil war by declaring his
665:
729:
668:
Carolingian
Portraits: a study in the ninth century
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
606:
433:of Ravenna a total of 40,000 men died, including
356:, his grandson, was left out of the inheritance.
171:The battle as depicted in the fourteenth-century
765:
633:, p. 103: Joseph states this number, given by
405:. In June, Pepin finally joined with Lothair in
377:divided over allegiance to Charles and Lothair.
466:Obelisk commemorating the Battle of Fontenoy.
794:Military history of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
661:
659:
582:Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West
568:This usage is found, for example, in the
336:his sons—as it was required by the
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
789:Battles involving the Carolingian Empire
685:Initial text adapted from the entry for
649:., p. 138; French trans. in D. Norberg,
461:
14:
766:
656:
611:. Oxford University Press. p. 53.
454:
389:pledged themselves for Lothair, while
637:of Ravenna, is probably exaggerated.
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
129:Battle of the Carolingian Civil War
24:
296:among the three surviving sons of
25:
815:
651:Manuel pratique de latin medieval
595:A Source Book of Mediæval History
292:'s grandsons—the division of the
751:
739:
666:Eleanor Shipley Duckett (1969).
607:Clifford J. Rogers, ed. (2010).
243:, and King Pepin II of Aquitaine
165:
31:
42:needs additional citations for
804:Battles involving East Francia
640:
615:
600:
587:
562:
144:Carolingian wars of succession
13:
1:
580:, and in Guy Halsall (2003),
555:
441:, who fell at Charles' side.
327:
278:Battle of Fontenoy-en-Puisaye
66:"Battle of Fontenoy" 841
625:, Cornell University, 2006,
584:, 450–900 (Routledge).
174:Grandes Chroniques de France
7:
525:
10:
820:
678:
570:Cambridge Medieval History
412:
399:Girard II, Count of Paris
257:
234:
221:
181:
164:
141:
136:
18:Battle of Fontenay (841)
670:. Ann Arbor Paperbacks.
397:remained with Charles.
379:Ermenaud III of Auxerre
653:, Paris, 1968, p. 166.
467:
235:Commanders and leaders
784:9th century in France
593:Frederic Austin Ogg,
578:James Pounder Whitney
574:Henry Melvill Gwatkin
465:
427:Bernard of Septimania
306:Pepin II of Aquitaine
258:Casualties and losses
308:, and a victory for
51:improve this article
712: /
623:Struggle for Empire
455:Angelbert's account
549:Battle of Fontenoy
532:Oath of Strasbourg
468:
435:Gerard of Auvergne
391:Guerin of Provence
359:On 24 July 840 in
302:Lothair I of Italy
294:Carolingian Empire
276:, also called the
274:Battle of Fontenoy
203:Carolingian Empire
137:Battle of Fontenoy
746:Holy Roman Empire
691:1911 Encyclopedia
421:, on the hill of
403:Châlons-sur-Marne
395:Aubert of Avallon
270:
269:
217:
216:
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
811:
799:History of Yonne
756:
755:
744:
743:
742:
735:
727:
726:
724:
723:
722:
717:
716:47.650°N 3.300°E
713:
710:
709:
708:
705:
672:
671:
663:
654:
644:
638:
619:
613:
612:
604:
598:
591:
585:
566:
538:Treaty of Verdun
439:Ricwin of Nantes
431:Andreas Agnellus
373:. The barons of
318:Treaty of Verdun
314:Louis the German
310:Charles the Bald
252:Louis the German
247:Charles the Bald
183:
182:
169:
160:
134:
133:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
819:
818:
814:
813:
812:
810:
809:
808:
764:
763:
762:
750:
740:
738:
730:
720:
718:
714:
711:
706:
703:
701:
699:
698:
681:
676:
675:
664:
657:
645:
641:
620:
616:
605:
601:
592:
588:
567:
563:
558:
528:
523:
520:
518:
516:
515:
513:
511:
509:
508:
506:
504:
502:
501:
499:
497:
495:
494:
492:
490:
488:
487:
485:
483:
481:
480:
478:
476:
457:
415:
330:
298:Louis the Pious
250:
205:
199:Fontenoy, Yonne
170:
146:
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
817:
807:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
774:840s conflicts
761:
760:
748:
696:
695:
680:
677:
674:
673:
655:
639:
614:
599:
586:
560:
559:
557:
554:
553:
552:
546:
541:
535:
527:
524:
473:
456:
453:
414:
411:
387:Audri of Autun
383:Arnoul of Sens
329:
326:
268:
267:
264:
260:
259:
255:
254:
244:
237:
236:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
207:
206:
197:
195:
191:
190:
187:
179:
178:
162:
161:
139:
138:
128:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
816:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
769:
759:
754:
749:
747:
737:
736:
733:
728:
725:
721:47.650; 3.300
693:
692:
686:
683:
682:
669:
662:
660:
652:
648:
643:
636:
632:
631:0-8014-3890-X
628:
624:
621:Eric Joseph,
618:
610:
603:
596:
590:
583:
579:
575:
571:
565:
561:
550:
547:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
529:
522:
472:
464:
460:
452:
450:
445:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
367:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
325:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
265:
262:
261:
256:
253:
248:
245:
242:
239:
238:
233:
229:
226:
225:
220:
212:
209:
208:
204:
200:
196:
193:
192:
188:
185:
184:
180:
176:
175:
168:
163:
158:
154:
150:
145:
140:
135:
132:
121:
118:
110:
107:December 2008
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
697:
688:
684:
667:
650:
646:
642:
622:
617:
608:
602:
594:
589:
581:
572:, edited by
569:
564:
474:
469:
458:
446:
443:
416:
371:Loire Valley
364:
358:
333:
331:
322:
280:, fought at
277:
273:
271:
230:Divisionists
227:Imperialists
222:Belligerents
172:
142:Part of the
131:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
758:Middle Ages
719: /
290:Charlemagne
189:25 June 841
147: [
768:Categories
556:References
361:Strasbourg
328:Background
77:newspapers
687:Lothair I
544:Angelbert
338:Salic Law
635:Agnellus
526:See also
375:Burgundy
366:imperium
282:Fontenoy
241:Lothar I
194:Location
732:Portals
704:47°39′N
689:in the
679:Sources
423:Roichat
407:Auxerre
350:Bavaria
286:Auxerre
284:, near
266:Unknown
263:Unknown
91:scholar
707:3°18′E
629:
551:(1745)
449:Aachen
413:Battle
385:, and
352:while
210:Result
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
540:(843)
534:(842)
419:Thury
354:Pepin
346:Italy
342:Worms
159:]
98:JSTOR
84:books
647:Poet
627:ISBN
576:and
437:and
393:and
312:and
304:and
186:Date
70:news
779:841
334:all
53:by
770::
658:^
409:.
381:,
201:,
157:nl
155:;
153:fr
151:;
149:de
734::
694:.
249:,
177:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
