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502:. All perished. It has been suggested that Douglas hesitated to signal the advance of his main force, and when he did, it was too little too late. Douglas's mauled army met the as yet unbloodied English men at arms, and were routed. Many of Douglas's leading captains were captured, including his kinsman
522:
taken prisoner, Albany was left in a precarious position militarily if not politically. It was only due to King Henry's internal and Welsh problems that the
English did not press home their victory with a full-scale invasion of Scotland. Henry IV was keen that so many able soldiers should not return
531:, and went into open rebellion against the English king. Hotspur set his prisoners free, as there was by now no chance of remuneration for them, and many including Douglas decided to join forces with him. Indeed, Douglas fought, and was again badly wounded, at Hotspur's final fight at the
478:. Once Douglas's men had made camp at Milfield, relatively low ground, the English army rushed to attack. The Scots, however, had keen sentries and the army was able to retreat to the higher ground of Homildon Hill and organise into traditional
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and
Murdoch of Fife. Douglas himself was captured having been wounded five times, including the loss of an eye, despite the fact his armour had allegedly taken three years to make.
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at the summit, built some 1,500 years before the battle. During the medieval period the sides of the ruined fort were apparently used for summer settlements and sheep shelters.
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428:, both Kingdoms began to raid the other. On 22 June 1402, a small force backed by the Scots government, returning from one such raid, was attacked and defeated by
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416:. Although Humbleton Hill is the modern name of the site, over the centuries it has been variously named Homildon, Hameldun, Holmedon, and Homilheugh.
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Vol 8: 1390–1430. Edited by D.E.R. Watt, from the Latin manuscript authored by Bower in the 1440s. Edinburgh: The Mercat Press.
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them. This act became one of the many grievances that the Percys had with the Crown. In 1403 they allied themselves with
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was traditionally thought to commemorate the 1402 battle, but is actually a standing stone dating to the
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at the site of the battle with Akeld Hill in the background. Humbleton Hill is out of shot to the left.
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to avenge the battle. At the head of 10,000 men, he laid waste to the whole of
Northumberland.
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A detail from
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to
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formations; Douglas had not learned from the lesson of his great uncle's defeat at the
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seventy years previously. The
Schiltrons presented a large target for the English
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Swinton, G.S.C. "John of
Swinton: a Border Fighter of the Middle Ages", in the
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Conflict between
English and Scottish armies in England, in 1402
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500:"Better to die in the mellay than be shot down like deer"
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HMC Report on the
Manuscripts of Earls of Mar and Kellie
956:
Cavendish, R. (2002). "The Battle of
Homildon Hill".
546:, was knighted by Sir Thomas Erskine at the battle.
1004:, reprinted from an 1884 London ed., New York: AMS.
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Border Fury – England and Scotland at war 1296–1568
805:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
424:During the time leading to the repudiation of the
454:, Albany's son, Douglas's army marched as far as
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583:On Holmedon’s plains. Of prisoners, Hotspur took
579:Ten thousand bold Scots, two and twenty knights,
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575:And he hath brought us smooth and welcome news.
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581:Balk’d in their own blood did Sir Walter see
573:Betwixt that Holmedon and this seat of ours;
1639:Registered historic battlefields in England
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563:Here is a dear, a true industrious friend,
474:to lie in wait for the returning Scots at
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1002:History of England under Henry the Fourth
865:Learn how and when to remove this message
590:To beaten Douglas; and the Earl of Athol,
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596:A gallant prize? ha, cousin, is it not?
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571:Stain’d with the variation of each soil
468:Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland
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765:List of places in the Scottish Borders
685:. The hill contains the remains of an
647:Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
518:With so many of the Scots leaders and
444:Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas
1153:The Life and Death of King Richard II
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626:, Scottish Captain, killed in action.
620:, Scottish Captain, killed in action.
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159:
1624:Battles between England and Scotland
803:adding citations to reliable sources
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594:And is not this an honourable spoil?
498:, chose to charge the enemy saying:
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577:The Earl of Douglas is discomfited:
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1629:Military history of Northumberland
667:Henry Sinclair, 2nd Earl of Orkney
624:Sir John Swinton, 14th of that Ilk
14:
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662:George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus
635:Sir Alexander Ramsay of Dalhousie
630:Sir John Livingstone of Callendar
504:George Douglas, 1st Earl of Angus
440:, at which no quarter was given.
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750:List of places in Northumberland
657:Thomas Dunbar, 5th Earl of Moray
508:Thomas Dunbar, 5th Earl of Moray
1501:The Famous Victories of Henry V
975:Border Battles and Battlefields
968:History of the House of Douglas
915:, vol. 2 (London, 1930), p. 15.
790:needs additional citations for
592:Of Murray, Angus, and Menteith:
394:armies on 14 September 1402 in
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951:History of the House of Percy
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652:Murdoch Stewart, Earl of Fife
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1649:Hill forts in Northumberland
683:Northumberland National Park
681:, is now located within the
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550:As recounted by Shakespeare
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1536:The Merry Wives of Windsor
992:Scottish Historical Review
885:Maxwell vol. I, pp. 136–37
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953:. II vols. London, 1902.
903:Maxwell, vol. II, p. 138
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677:The site of the battle,
586:Mordake the Earl of Fife
19:Not to be confused with
1220:Henry the Fouth, Part I
1161:King Richard the Second
386:was a conflict between
384:Battle of Homildon Hill
380:Battle of Holmedon Hill
31:Battle of Holmedon Hill
1494:Holinshed's Chronicles
894:Maxwell vol. I, p. 137
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103:Earl of Northumberland
97:Commanders and leaders
21:Battle of Halidon Hill
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438:Battle of Nesbit Moor
142:Casualties and losses
107:Henry 'Hotspur' Percy
799:improve this article
755:Nisbet, Berwickshire
695:The Battle Stone at
538:Sir John Mowbray of
533:Battle of Shrewsbury
496:Swintons of that Ilk
1513:Thomas of Woodstock
1071:William Shakespeare
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740:Battle of Yeavering
601:William Shakespeare
426:Truce of Leulinghem
408:William Shakespeare
189:Anglo-Scottish Wars
91:Kingdom of Scotland
1591:Suite from Henry V
1583:At the Boar's Head
1556:Falstaff's Wedding
1548:Sir John Oldcastle
1338:Chimes at Midnight
1271:Chimes at Midnight
1212:Chimes at Midnight
1169:Richard the Second
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612:Notable casualties
607:, act 1, scene 1.
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86:Kingdom of England
1644:Conflicts in 1402
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1619:1402 in Scotland
1362:The Hollow Crown
1293:Henry IV, Part 2
1287:The Hollow Crown
1254:Henry IV, Part 2
1234:Henry IV, Part 1
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1177:The Hollow Crown
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987:. Longman, 2005.
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492:Sir John Swinton
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1210:
1202:
1194:
1181:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1074:
1007:
1001:
991:
984:
974:
973:Robson, J.,
967:
957:
950:
943:
920:
912:
908:
899:
890:
881:
861:
852:
842:
835:
828:
821:
809:
797:Please help
792:verification
789:
717:Bendor stone
716:
694:
676:
598:
567:Walter Blunt
562:
537:
517:
499:
465:
442:
423:
411:
383:
379:
377:
236:
147:Somewhat low
80:Belligerents
25:
1029: /
998:Wylie, J.H.
960:(9), 54–55.
949:Brenan, G.
673:Battle site
542:, Laird of
332:Ancrum Moor
322:Solway Moss
232:Nesbit Moor
227:Fulhope Law
1608:Categories
1472:Richard II
1443:Prince Hal
1408:Charles VI
1391:Characters
1349:(1979; TV)
1333:(1960; TV)
1282:(1979; TV)
1266:(1960; TV)
1237:(2012; TV)
1223:(1979; TV)
1207:(1960; TV)
1186:(2012; TV)
1183:Richard II
1164:(1979; TV)
1156:(1960; TV)
1148:(1960; TV)
1140:(1954; TV)
1128:Richard II
1089:Richard II
1014:55°33′32″N
981:Sadler, J.
934:References
825:newspapers
761:, Scotland
706:Bronze Age
540:Barnbougle
488:Longbowmen
420:Background
352:Haddington
347:Drumlanrig
317:Haddon Rig
1120:On screen
1017:2°03′07″W
940:Bower, W.
730:Yeavering
514:Aftermath
480:Schiltron
456:Newcastle
404:recounted
367:Redeswire
342:Inchkeith
327:Edinburgh
312:Hornshole
287:Piperdean
277:Beaugency
242:Yeavering
217:Otterburn
150:Very high
1575:Falstaff
1433:Henry IV
1428:Fluellen
1423:Falstaff
1403:Bardolph
1376:The King
1301:The King
1242:The King
1000:(1969).
942:(1987),
724:See also
701:NT968295
690:hillfort
687:Iron Age
520:chivalry
392:Scottish
297:Roxburgh
267:Herrings
257:Verneuil
129:Strength
48:Location
1486:Sources
1438:Henry V
1368:Henry V
1354:Henry V
1322:Henry V
1313:Henry V
1110:Henry V
1076:Henriad
977:, 1897.
839:scholar
544:Dalmeny
494:of the
400:England
388:English
302:Berwick
262:Orléans
252:Cravant
212:Melrose
118: (
61:England
1594:(1963)
1586:(1925)
1578:(1913)
1559:(1760)
1551:(1599)
1379:(2019)
1371:(2012)
1357:(1989)
1341:(1966)
1325:(1944)
1304:(2019)
1296:(2012)
1274:(1966)
1245:(2019)
1215:(1966)
1172:(2001)
841:
834:
827:
820:
812:
525:ransom
476:Wooler
462:Battle
432:, the
337:Pinkie
137:12,000
134:12,000
68:Result
53:Wooler
1543:1597)
1520:1593)
1508:1585)
1462:Poins
846:JSTOR
832:books
771:Notes
362:Leith
282:Patay
247:Baugé
818:news
715:The
565:Sir
390:and
378:The
292:Sark
222:1400
207:1385
202:Duns
40:Date
1073:'s
801:by
410:'s
406:in
382:or
121:POW
1610::
1541:c.
1518:c.
1506:c.
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23:.
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