1173:
136:
103:
39:
1127:
squadrons in the Danish line, but it was positioned north of the
Swedish line and blocked the path through the Sound. Horn chose to attempt to sail westwards rather than attacking despite outnumbering Juel with 29 warships to 17. His intent was to cut off the Danes from their bases on Zealand. During the race towards the coast that ensued, the two forces exchange gun fire and Horn attempted to disrupt the Danish line by attacking with a fireship. Juel's men managed to tow the fireship away with a
148:
117:
982:, which was still in Swedish hands, to secure a base for his fleet. After a few weeks of siege, the Danes attempted to take the city by force on 25–26 June. The assault was beaten back with Danish losses of at least 3000 men and forced the Danes to retreat to Lund. Charles hoped that the success on land was followed up with a victory at sea, which would cut off supplies from the Danish army in Skåne and prevent it from evacuating back to Denmark.
1103:
1152:
still left somewhere in the gunsmoke and assumed that the Dutch reinforcements under
Schepers had arrived. To avoid battle with what he believed would be a superior force, he decided to make an evasive maneuver. Horn let Wachtmeister continue north to attack what he believed were Dutch reinforcements while the rest of the Swedish force turned east-southeast, the position where he thought Rodsten's squadron was located.
1248:. More recent historians have questioned previous conclusions of Juel's maneuvers and pointed to the fact that contemporary sea officers were well aware of the advantages of breaking an opponent's line, but had still not developed the degree of discipline, cohesion and organization required to allow the tactic to be applied consistently and reliably.
1200:. The combined Dano-Dutch fleet, now under Tromp, was ordered to "burn and defile, plunder, kill or abduct the people", with the intention of luring Swedish troops away from Scania and thus relieve the land-bound operations. To the displeasure of Tromp and Schepers, who considered such a method of warfare foreign and unworthy of a Dutchman. Although
1156:
squadron, which was behind Horn. A the same time, Rodsten sailed up on the other side of cut-off squadron, subjecting them to fire from both sides. Horn's squadron turned to relieve Clerck's squadron and a violent gun duel ensued. The outmaneuvered
Swedish force was not able to put up an effective defense, and both the 72-gun
994:, an experienced admiral who commanded the combined Dutch-Danish fleet the year before had been sent to speed up the arrangements, but would not reach Copenhagen until 2 July. The Swedish navy, on the other hand, had major difficulties securing supplies and equipment for its ships and were unable to recruit enough manpower.
1155:
Juel's at first joined battled with
Wachtmeister, men then set course for the main Swedish force together with Rodsten's third squadron when he noticed that Horn was heading eastwards. When the Danes moved in on the Swedish line, they did not turn parallel to it, but instead chose to cut off Clerck's
1191:
The battle was a decisive victory for
Denmark and an embarrassing defeat for Sweden. At the price of only about 100 dead, 275 wounded and no ships lost, the Danish fleet had inflicted over 3,000 Swedish casualties. The Swedes lost six large warships, an armed merchant, a large frigate, two fireships
1151:
on Stevns Klint, Wachtmeister in the
Swedish lead squadron sighted a force of eight large warships and relayed this to Horn. What he had sighted was Rodsten's squadron that had moved further to the north under cover of a dense fog of gunpowder smoke. Horn wrongly believed that Rodsten's squadron was
1228:
Juel's order to turn into the
Swedish line, cutting it in two, rather than going up parallel to it has been the subject of extensive discussion among military historians. During the 19th century, Danish and Norwegian naval historians interpreted it as a groundbreaking tactical innovation that had a
1048:
to Skåne and sent out three frigates to search for transport ships. The scouting group returned on 21 June to report that they have been chased by
Swedish ships and sighted a fleet of 30 warships and 15 supply vessels and fireships. The day after, a war council was held and the decision was made to
1256:
The
Swedish fleet had clear superiority in numbers of ships, guns and men. The Swedish force had 30 large and medium warships, 6 fireships and 11 lesser support ships. Altogether it was equipped with 1,650 guns and 9,200 men. The Danish force had 35 warships, 2 fireships and 7 support ships with a
1057:
due to unfavorable winds. There was some uncertainty whether to allow Juel to meet the
Swedish force straight away, or to avoid battle and wait the arrival of Tromp and the reinforcements under Schepers. The original order was to engage the Swedish force directly, but the weather delay made Danish
977:
a few km north of Landskrona on 27 May 1677. The Swedish force was less than half the size of its Danish adversary and a battle was prevented only because the Danes were unaware of their advantage and called off an attack. Later that night, the Swedish generals convinced King Charles that the odds
1126:
towards south-southwest between Stevns Klint and Falsterbo. At the head of the Swedish line was its thirds squadron headed by Wachtmeister, the first squadron under Horn in the middle and the second squadron under Clerck in the rear. There has been a debate among historians about the order of the
1212:
did not move any forces from main front in Scania. During the remainder of the war, Denmark completely dominated at sea, even after the Netherlands made peace with Sweden in 1678. The Swedish fleet avoided further confrontations and could no longer maintain the line of communication with
1257:
total of 1,400 guns. Several Danish ships were undermanned and the total manpower was only 6,700. However, some of the Swedish ships were not purpose-built warships but rather armed merchants. In terms of leadership and quality of crew, the Danish force had a clear superiority.
1062:. At the same time, there were express orders from the King Christian to avoid battle. After his experiences facing the Swedish navy, Juel was convinced that there was little risk of defeat even against a numerically superior force. The Swedish main fleet had left its base on
913:
against a Brandenburg army, Swedish possessions in northern Germany were under great pressure and in need of reinforcements. Attempts to relieve the southern Baltic provinces had failed and the Danish fleet had inflicted a stunning blow to the Swedish navy at the
940:
while the Danish fleet did not lose a single ship; the Danish navy had command of the Baltic for the remainder of that year. Denmark was able to prevent Sweden from reinforcing its German possessions, and at the same time was able to land a large army in
1008:) without any naval experience. The Danish fleet, on the other hand, was well-staffed with capable, experienced officers, which placed the Swedes at a marked disadvantage from the outset. Horn was quickly informed that Dutch reinforcements under
985:
Despite the defeat the previous year, the Swedish navy was in the Spring of 1677 still numerically superior to the Danish navy and posed a considerable threat. The Danish sea forces were reorganized off
969:
was recaptured by Swedish forces. Both sides needed to take control of the Baltic shipping lanes; the Danes to bolster their forces in Skåne and Sweden to relieve their possessions in northern Germany.
2111:
For summaries of forces, see Barfod (1977), p. 188; Thostrup "De militære operationer" in Bjerg (1977), pp. 52–54; Hans Christian Bjerg, "En historigrafisk oversigt" in Bjerg (1977), p. 79.
581:
2102:
See also Finn Askgaard, "Kriget till Sjöss" i Rystad (2005), p. 178. Askgaard refers to primary sources and claims the number of Danish guns was actually as low as 1,300.
805:
1700:
444:
810:
1147:. When the forces approach the coast, the Swedish line turned north and both fleets sailed parallel to each other into the Sound. Around midday, off the village of
748:
1720:
571:
504:
1012:
were heading for the Baltic, and on 21 April he received orders from King Charles to join the main body of the Swedish fleet with a minor squadron anchored off
1728:
1553:
731:
726:
397:
1843:
1865:
1857:
1583:
1059:
1020:. The main fleet did not get to sea until early June, but Sjöblad nevertheless sailed as early as 20 May to join Horn. Sjöblad tried to sail through the
990:
and the need to secure the sea lanes between Denmark and Skåne was of paramount importance. The Dutch allies of Denmark promised to send reinforcements.
855:
449:
1625:
1822:
1744:
1737:
1574:
1288:
213:
1835:
1597:
1566:
561:
1605:
974:
2312:
1458:
1705:
937:
1148:
1032:, a superior Danish force won a decisive victory, sinking or capturing more than half of the Swedish vessels and taking Sjöblad prisoner.
1758:
390:
2307:
1135:
ran aground and was forced to surrender after facing heavy gun fire from several Danish ships, including Juel's own 58-gun flagship
1237:
790:
1196:. The defeat of the Swedish fleet also gave Denmark-Norway control of the Baltic sea, and thereby the inner supply lines of the
905:
Denmark, the Dutch Republic, Brandenburg and several German states were at war with Sweden and its allies as part of the larger
2189:
489:
383:
206:
1264:
were regular ships repurposed to be set on fire and floated toward enemy ships to set them aflame or force them to scatter.
1172:
2253:
2239:
2225:
2203:
2172:
2151:
1000:
was appointed commander-in-chief of the Swedish navy in March 1677, becoming the third consecutive navy chief (after
2176:
199:
1122:
went aground and was not able to be dislodged to fight the following day. Early in the morning, both sides formed
627:
236:
978:
were hopeless and the Swedish army withdrew back to Kristianstad. Christian decided instead to attempt to seize
763:
753:
566:
514:
439:
2120:
The Danish Navy's squadrons according to Jørgen H. Barfod "Niels Juel, Liv og Gerning" (1977), pp. 182-83
743:
2274:
704:
354:
2302:
1245:
1222:
1177:
1078:. The Swedish Admiral Horn spent almost two weeks training his crews by cruising between the island of
1009:
484:
454:
556:
825:
709:
536:
434:
359:
279:
1229:
major impact on tactical doctrine at the time. In their opinion, Juel had innovated the concept of "
2297:
1139:. The flagship was so badly damaged during the battle that Juel had to move his flag to the 64-gun
933:
576:
1040:
After his victory, Juel repaired and re-supplied his ships and sent out patrols to scout south of
775:
499:
494:
464:
424:
324:
1118:
The night between 30 June and 1 July, the Swedish formed up for attack. In the dark, the 64-gun
958:
800:
659:
649:
603:
304:
269:
1143:
in Marquor Rodsten's squadron and when this ship also suffered damage, moved on to the 64-gun
1241:
785:
509:
479:
259:
1234:
1230:
1209:
1001:
910:
840:
758:
689:
679:
642:
469:
339:
329:
252:
598:
8:
1185:
815:
694:
684:
654:
586:
551:
541:
459:
344:
334:
274:
1176:
Gold medal struck in 1677 to commemorate the Danish victory from the collections of the
950:
714:
664:
632:
546:
531:
526:
364:
309:
242:
108:
1044:. On 17 June, he was informed that the Swedes planned to transport cavalry units from
915:
830:
284:
47:
2249:
2235:
2221:
2199:
2185:
2168:
2147:
2054:
Barfod (1997); Thostrup, "De militære operationer" in Bjerg (1977); Zetterzten (1903)
1828:
1214:
1045:
835:
820:
780:
699:
474:
429:
349:
674:
319:
1054:
906:
407:
289:
264:
1029:
845:
294:
973:
In Skåne, the Swedish and Danish armies came close to fighting a major battle at
795:
637:
247:
38:
1260:
The figures in parentheses is the number of guns according to existing sources.
1017:
1588:
1197:
1123:
1107:
1005:
991:
954:
876:
872:
669:
615:
314:
121:
2211:Åselius, Gunnar, "Köge bukt 1676: Danmarks största sjöseger", pp. 238–246
2291:
920:
2163:
Bjerg, Hans Christian, "Niels Juel: The Good Old Knight" in Jack Sweetwater
1712:
1087:
1070:, on 9 June and two days later was joined off Öland by two ships from its
1559:
1131:
and one of the minor supply vessels. At Stevns Klint, the Swedish 66-gun
997:
966:
900:
884:
223:
152:
30:
70:
1373:
1071:
1021:
1013:
962:
949:
managed to get the upper hand in the land war through the victories at
946:
891:
and is regarded as the greatest naval victory in Danish naval history.
888:
140:
74:
1205:
1083:
1082:
and the Swedish mainland. On 24–30 June, the two fleets maneuvered in
1102:
1091:
1067:
1025:
1106:
Movements of the forces during the battle; based on illustration in
1063:
918:
in June 1676. The Swedish navy had lost three of its largest ships,
1261:
1128:
1079:
375:
2208:
Iko, Per, "Landskrona 1677: Ödesdiger dansk iver", pp. 247–53
2158:
Slaget i Køge bugt 1. juli 1677: forudsætninger, forløb og følger.
1218:
1201:
1050:
1041:
979:
942:
2276:
De geschiedenis van Nederland, aan het Nederlandsche Volk verteld
987:
2015:
Finn Askgaard, "Kampen till sjöss" in Rystad (2005), pp. 176–178
1970:
Finn Askgaard, "Kampen till sjöss" in Rystad (2005), pp. 171–176
880:
1679:
1193:
945:
to take the war to Swedish soil. The Swedish leadership under
191:
2027:
Thostrup "De militære operationer" in Bjerg (1977), pp. 52–54
1049:
sail out in force to cruise between Skåne and the island of
957:
on 4 December 1676. The Danish army under the leadership of
1988:
Finn Askgaard, "Kampen till sjöss" i Rystad (2005), s. 177
1086:
and south of Skåne and finally sighted each other between
1058:
military leadership hesitant, especially Grand Chancellor
2129:
Swedish forces according to Zettersten (1903), pp. 472-74
2084:
2063:
Thostrup "De militære operationer" in Bjerg (1977), p. 62
2281:
The history of the Netherlands, told to the Dutch nation
1240:
is his decisive victory against a French fleet in the
2246:
Sjöslaget vid Öland. Vittnesmål – dokument 1676-1677.
1024:, but was becalmed for on the 23rd and did not pass
2194:Ericsson , Hårdstedt, Iko, Sjöblom & Åselius,
1979:Iko (2003), p. 247–248; Isacsson (2000), p. 70–73
2289:
2269:Norrtälje tidnings boktryckeri, Norrtälje. 1903.
99:
2165:The Great Admirals: Command at Sea 1587-1945.
887:. The battle was a major success for Admiral
391:
207:
2198:Wahlström & Widstrand, Stockholm. 2003.
2023:
2021:
2272:
2160:Søe-lieutenant-selskabet, Köbenhavn. 1977.
2090:
1053:, however the fleet was forced to sty off
398:
384:
214:
200:
2018:
2267:Svenska flottans historia åren 1635-1680
1171:
1101:
2248:Lingstad Bok & Bild, Kalmar. 2001.
2167:U.S. Naval Institute, Annapolis. 1997.
2290:
186:ca. 3,000 wounded, captured & dead
2313:Naval battles of the Franco-Dutch War
379:
195:
1074:squadron and the newly built 60-gun
405:
16:Naval battle in the Scanian War 1677
2260:Niels Juel – Vor største flådefører
2184:Medströms förlag, Stockholm. 2009.
13:
2230:Johansson, Björn Axel (redaktör),
2156:Bjerg, Hans Christian (redaktör),
1233:" a century before it was used by
1112:Naval Wars in the Baltic 1553-1850
879:that took place in the bay off of
14:
2324:
2308:Naval battles of the Scanian War
2220:, Historiska media, Lund. 2000.
2180:Ericson Wolke, & Hårdstedt,
2045:Barfod (1997); Zetterzten (1903)
1541:
1180:; the medal depicts the Swedish
146:
134:
115:
101:
37:
2123:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2048:
1272:
221:
2283:] (in Dutch). Leiden; z.j.
2039:
2030:
2009:
2000:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1929:"Attached later in the battle"
1892:Kompanifalken/Förgyllda Falken
1217:; the last Swedish troops, on
1184:being captured and having her
181:ca. 275 wounded & 100 dead
1:
2136:
1266:
1094:on the afternoon of 30 June.
894:
622:North Germany and Scandinavia
420:Low Countries and Lower Rhine
1167:
936:and the experienced admiral
786:First and Second Schooneveld
7:
2146:Gyldendal, Köpenhamn. 1997
2072:Berg in Bjerg (1977), p. 37
2036:Barfod (1977), pp. 183–184.
1660:(8 eller 12, supply vessel)
932:, the Admiral of the Realm
871:was a naval battle between
744:Dutch Raid on North America
10:
2329:
2273:Van Lennep, Jacob (1880).
2081:Åselius (2003), pp. 238-46
1246:American Revolutionary War
1204:and parts of the coast of
1178:National Museum of Denmark
1035:
1010:Willem Bastiaensz Schepers
909:. After the defeat at the
898:
2006:Zettersten (1903), p. 490
1676:(Danske Kaparn) S:t Jakob
1097:
883:1–2 July 1677 during the
417:
231:
175:
158:
127:
93:
53:
36:
28:
23:
2234:Trevi, Stockholm. 1985.
2218:Skånska kriget 1675-1679
1957:
1251:
2216:Isacsson, Glaes-Göran,
1028:until the 29th. At the
961:had to retreat back to
776:Action of 12 March 1672
1997:Åselius (2003), s. 239
1208:were devastated, King
1188:
1115:
128:Commanders and leaders
1242:Battle of the Saintes
1175:
1105:
1016:under the command of
176:Casualties and losses
2232:Regalskeppet Kronan.
1898:Gröna Draken/Caparen
1882:(32, armed merchant)
1775:(18, armed merchant)
1769:(32, armed merchant)
1648:(12, armed merchant)
1642:(34, armed merchant)
1616:(44, armed merchant)
1244:in 1782, during the
1002:Gustaf Otto Stenbock
965:and on 30 December,
911:Battle of Fehrbellin
690:Conquest of Jemtland
1654:(10, supply vessel)
2265:Zettersten, Axel,
2144:Niels Juels flåde.
2142:Barfod, Jørgen H,
1912:(8, supply vessel)
1666:(8, supply vessel)
1308:Fredericus Tertius
1225:in December 1678.
1189:
1116:
869:Battle of Køge Bay
715:Great Sleigh Drive
365:Great Sleigh Drive
44:Battle of Køge Bay
24:Battle of Køge Bay
2303:Conflicts in 1677
2262:, København, 2005
2196:Svenska slagfält.
2190:978-91-7329-030-2
1955:
1954:
1829:Hans Wachtmeister
1231:breaking the line
1215:Swedish Pomerania
1060:Frederik Ahlefelt
953:on 17 August and
864:
863:
373:
372:
190:
189:
89:
88:
2320:
2284:
2244:Lundgren, Kurt,
2182:Svenska sjöslag.
2175:pp. 112–29
2130:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2016:
2013:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1821:Admiral's ship:
1755:(8, lastdragare)
1698:Admiral's ship:
1592:
1496:Charlotta Amalia
1453:Admiral's ship:
1283:Admiral's ship:
1267:
1145:Charlotta Amalia
1055:Stevns Peninsula
907:Franco-Dutch War
412:
410:
409:Franco-Dutch War
400:
393:
386:
377:
376:
226:
216:
209:
202:
193:
192:
151:
150:
149:
139:
138:
137:
120:
119:
118:
111:
107:
105:
104:
55:
54:
41:
21:
20:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2298:1677 in Denmark
2288:
2287:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2091:Van Lennep 1880
2089:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1797:(Lilla) Fortuna
1738:Svenska Lejonet
1634:Fredrika Amalia
1614:Flygande Vargen
1586:
1544:
1537:
1289:Marquor Rodsten
1275:
1254:
1221:capitulated to
1170:
1164:were captured.
1160:and the 60-gun
1100:
1038:
916:Battle of Öland
903:
897:
865:
860:
413:
408:
406:
404:
374:
369:
227:
222:
220:
185:
170:
165:
147:
145:
135:
133:
116:
114:
102:
100:
77:
48:Claus Møinichen
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2326:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2286:
2285:
2270:
2263:
2258:Niels Probst,
2256:
2242:
2228:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2192:
2178:
2161:
2154:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2095:
2093:, p. 153.
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2029:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1880:(Kompani)Solen
1877:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1849:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1813:
1812:
1806:
1805:(10, fireship)
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1756:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1580:
1572:
1563:
1562:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1462:
1461:
1445:
1444:
1443:(8) (fireship)
1441:Forgyldte Fisk
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1377:
1376:
1360:
1359:
1358:(4) (fireship)
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1314:Christianus IV
1311:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1291:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1253:
1250:
1198:Swedish Empire
1169:
1166:
1141:Fridericus III
1120:S:t Hieronymus
1108:R. C. Anderson
1099:
1096:
1037:
1034:
1006:Lorentz Creutz
992:Cornelis Tromp
934:Lorentz Creutz
899:Main article:
896:
893:
873:Denmark-Norway
862:
861:
859:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
767:
766:
761:
756:
754:New Netherland
751:
746:
735:
734:
729:
718:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
646:
645:
640:
635:
619:
618:
610:Southern Italy
607:
606:
601:
590:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
518:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
485:2nd Maastricht
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
455:1st Maastricht
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
418:
415:
414:
403:
402:
395:
388:
380:
371:
370:
368:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
256:
255:
250:
245:
232:
229:
228:
219:
218:
211:
204:
196:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
156:
155:
143:
130:
129:
125:
124:
122:Swedish Empire
112:
109:Denmark–Norway
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
86:
85:Danish victory
83:
79:
78:
69:
67:
63:
62:
59:
51:
50:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2325:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:91-631-1292-2
2251:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2240:91-7160-740-4
2237:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2226:91-88930-87-4
2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2204:91-46-20225-0
2201:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:0-87021-229-X
2170:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2152:87-00-30226-0
2149:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2092:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2022:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1963:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1811:(4, fireship)
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1542:Swedish fleet
1539:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:Christiansand
1379:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1370:Christianus V
1367:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1238:George Rodney
1236:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1186:colors struck
1183:
1179:
1174:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1137:Christianus V
1134:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1030:battle of Møn
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
993:
989:
983:
981:
976:
971:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:
917:
912:
908:
902:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
772:
771:
770:Naval battles
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
740:
739:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
723:
722:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
660:Christianstad
658:
656:
653:
651:
650:Bremen-Verden
648:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
629:
626:
625:
624:
623:
617:
614:
613:
612:
611:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
595:
594:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
557:Konzer Brücke
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
523:
522:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
422:
421:
416:
411:
401:
396:
394:
389:
387:
382:
381:
378:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
305:Christianstad
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
270:Bremen-Verden
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
239:
238:
234:
233:
230:
225:
217:
212:
210:
205:
203:
198:
197:
194:
183:
180:
179:
174:
168:
163:
162:
157:
154:
144:
142:
132:
131:
126:
123:
113:
110:
98:
97:
92:
84:
81:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
64:
61:1–2 July 1677
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
45:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2280:
2275:
2266:
2259:
2245:
2231:
2217:
2195:
2181:
2164:
2157:
2143:
2125:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2011:
2002:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1966:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1894:(10, bojort)
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1866:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1836:
1823:
1815:
1814:
1809:S:t Johannes
1808:
1802:
1799:(10, bojort)
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1767:Konung David
1766:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1699:
1693:2. squadron
1692:
1691:
1685:
1675:
1670:S:t Johannes
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1640:Trumslagaren
1639:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1613:
1606:
1598:
1582:
1575:
1567:
1554:
1546:
1545:
1531:
1526:St. Johannes
1525:
1520:Kleine Jæger
1519:
1513:
1508:Svenske Falk
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1459:Jens Rodsten
1454:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1423:Postillionen
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1369:
1362:
1361:
1356:Grønne Jager
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1284:
1277:
1276:
1273:Danish fleet
1259:
1255:
1227:
1190:
1181:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1124:battle lines
1119:
1117:
1111:
1088:Stevns Klint
1075:
1039:
1018:Erik Sjöblad
996:
984:
972:
929:
925:
919:
904:
868:
866:
850:
801:Masulipatnam
769:
768:
737:
736:
720:
719:
621:
620:
609:
608:
592:
591:
567:Philippsburg
520:
519:
490:Valenciennes
419:
299:
235:
169:45–47 ships
94:Belligerents
43:
29:Part of the
18:
1906:(4, bojort)
1900:(8, bojort)
1816:3. squadron
1793:(8, bojort)
1787:(4, bojort)
1785:Måsan/Måsen
1706:Hans Clerck
1672:(4, bojort)
1587: [
1560:Henrik Horn
1547:1. squadron
1490:Nellebladet
1484:Christiania
1448:3. Squadron
1387:Churprinsen
1363:2. squadron
1350:Norske Løve
1344:Bon Eventyr
1326:Delmenhorst
1302:Norske Løve
1285:Anna Sophia
1278:1. squadron
1223:Brandenburg
998:Henrik Horn
967:Helsingborg
959:Christian V
938:Claas Uggla
901:Scanian War
885:Scanian War
811:2nd Messina
791:James River
749:1st Curaçao
628:Brandenburg
616:1st Messina
604:Noirmoutier
582:Rheinfelden
572:Kochersberg
521:Upper Rhine
515:Saint-Denis
237:Brandenburg
224:Scanian War
153:Henrik Horn
31:Scanian War
2292:Categories
2137:References
1924:(fireship)
1918:(fireship)
1852:Hieronymus
1791:Laurentius
1779:Laurentius
1688:(fireship)
1552:Flagship:
1514:Unge Prins
1502:Hvide Falk
1472:Gyldenløve
1455:Tre Croner
1374:Niels Juel
1368:Flagship:
1338:Bonte Falk
1210:Charles XI
1072:Gothenburg
1022:Great Belt
1014:Gothenburg
975:Rönneberga
963:Landskrona
947:Charles XI
895:Background
889:Niels Juel
764:Martinique
732:Espouilles
727:Maureillas
680:Landskrona
643:Fehrbellin
440:Aardenburg
330:Landskrona
253:Fehrbellin
141:Niels Juel
75:Baltic Sea
1941:Andromeda
1922:Leoparden
1904:Sjömannen
1781:(8, boer)
1722:Merkurius
1652:Mjöhunden
1646:Elisabeth
1429:Kg. David
1411:Tre Løver
1332:Havmanden
1296:Lindormen
1262:Fireships
1168:Aftermath
1114:from 1910
1092:Falsterbo
1084:the Sound
1068:Stockholm
1046:Pomerania
1026:Langeland
816:Stromboli
710:Stralsund
695:Uddevalla
685:Marstrand
587:Ortenbach
552:Altenheim
542:Turckheim
460:Staphorst
445:Coevorden
435:Groningen
360:Stralsund
345:Uddevalla
335:Marstrand
171:9,200 men
166:6,700 men
164:34 ships
1947:Gustavus
1886:Salvator
1867:Göteborg
1730:Herkules
1664:Råbocken
1576:Saturnus
1555:Victoria
1417:Havfruen
1399:Neptunus
1320:Hammeren
1129:longboat
1080:Bornholm
951:Halmstad
851:Køge Bay
826:Bornholm
738:Americas
721:Pyrenees
665:Halmstad
633:Rathenow
599:Besançon
577:Freiburg
547:Salzbach
537:Mulhouse
532:Entzheim
527:Sinsheim
340:Jemtland
310:Halmstad
300:Køge Bay
280:Bornholm
260:Tribsees
243:Rathenow
184:20 ships
159:Strength
71:Køge Bay
66:Location
1837:Jupiter
1824:Nyckeln
1803:Björnen
1658:Ekorren
1627:Hjorten
1599:Carolus
1568:Wrangel
1393:Enighed
1235:Admiral
1206:Småland
1149:Højerup
1066:, near
1036:Prelude
988:Zealand
926:Svärdet
856:Wissant
836:Palermo
821:Augusta
781:Solebay
700:Warksow
655:Gotland
500:Cambrai
475:Seneffe
465:Naarden
450:Woerden
430:Tolhuis
425:Groenlo
350:Warksow
275:Gotland
265:Wolgast
2252:
2238:
2224:
2202:
2188:
2171:
2150:
1935:Kalmar
1910:Sjöman
1859:Caesar
1845:Draken
1827:(84),
1773:Pärlan
1753:Gripen
1704:(74),
1686:Druvan
1680:bojort
1607:Wismar
1558:(80),
1478:Lossen
1466:Svanen
1457:(68),
1372:(80),
1287:(58),
1194:bojort
1192:and a
1182:Caesar
1162:Caesar
1133:Draken
1098:Battle
1076:Kalmar
1064:Dalarö
930:Äpplet
921:Kronan
877:Sweden
841:Tobago
806:Málaga
759:Acadia
593:France
495:Cassel
106:
82:Result
2279:[
1958:Notes
1874:Maria
1760:Fenix
1714:Venus
1701:Solen
1591:]
1532:Diana
1435:Venus
1405:Maria
1252:Force
1219:Rügen
1202:Öland
1051:Rügen
1042:Öland
980:Malmö
943:Skåne
831:Öland
796:Texel
705:Rügen
675:Malmö
638:Nauen
562:Trier
510:Ypres
505:Ghent
480:Grave
355:Rügen
325:Bohus
320:Malmö
290:Ystad
285:Öland
248:Nauen
2250:ISBN
2236:ISBN
2222:ISBN
2200:ISBN
2186:ISBN
2169:ISBN
2148:ISBN
1949:(44)
1943:(50)
1937:(60)
1916:Svan
1888:(30)
1876:(44)
1870:(48)
1862:(60)
1854:(64)
1848:(66)
1840:(70)
1763:(36)
1749:(48)
1746:Spes
1741:(48)
1733:(56)
1725:(64)
1717:(64)
1678:(6,
1636:(34)
1630:(36)
1622:(54)
1620:Riga
1610:(54)
1602:(60)
1594:(72)
1584:Mars
1579:(64)
1571:(60)
1510:(40)
1504:(30)
1498:(58)
1492:(62)
1486:(54)
1480:(30)
1474:(56)
1468:(58)
1431:(10)
1425:(18)
1419:(30)
1413:(58)
1407:(30)
1401:(40)
1395:(62)
1389:(74)
1383:(40)
1340:(18)
1334:(30)
1328:(50)
1322:(40)
1316:(54)
1310:(52)
1304:(86)
1298:(50)
1158:Mars
1090:and
1004:and
955:Lund
928:and
881:Køge
875:and
867:The
670:Lund
470:Bonn
315:Lund
58:Date
1534:(4)
1528:(4)
1522:(6)
1516:(?)
1437:(4)
1352:(4)
1346:(4)
1110:'s
846:Møn
295:Møn
46:by
2294::
2020:^
1589:sv
924:,
73:,
1682:)
399:e
392:t
385:v
215:e
208:t
201:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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