Battle of Kolubara

1298:–Valjevo railroad. Clashes ensued, and the Serbian army prevented the Austro-Hungarians from taking the railroad for a while. It quickly became evident to Putnik that he had underestimated the Austro-Hungarians, who managed to bring their heavy artillery through the muddy Serbian country roads. They established firing positions on the Serbian side of the Drina and began targeting the Serbian army, which suffered heavy casualties. Morale plummeted amongst the Serbs, who were already significantly demoralized from a lack of cold-weather clothing and ammunition and were exhausted by the long retreat toward the Serbian interior. Putnik realized that his forces would need to regroup to provide effectual resistance. He ordered the abandonment of Valjevo and had the Serbian army take positions on the Kolubara. The retreat towards the river was long and excruciating, with the Serbs being forced to destroy all bridges and telephone lines so they would not fall into Austro-Hungarian hands. The Serbian army also abandoned the bulk of its heavy equipment to speed up the withdrawal. Seeing that the situation was critical and that Serbian forces lacked artillery, ammunition and supplies, Pašić sought the help of the 1188:. The Austro-Hungarians had 450,000 troops at their disposal. The Serbian army had 400,000 soldiers ready to face the Austro-Hungarian advance. Potiorek appeared confident: "Soldiers of the 5th and 6th armies, the goal of this war is nearly attained—the destruction of the enemy. The three-month campaign is almost over; we must only break the enemy's last resistance before the onset of winter". The Serbs were exhausted and demoralized. In a telegram to Putnik dated 27 October 1914, Stepanović complained that the 2nd Army did not have enough shells to resist the Austro-Hungarians effectively and requested to be removed from his command; Putnik denied the request, but ordered all units to resist the Austro-Hungarian advance for as long as possible before they retreated. That strategy had worked in Putnik's favour during the summer months until heavy rainfall in September and early October had reduced Serbia's roads to "muddy quagmires," making the movement of troops, guns and wagons increasingly hard. Potiorek recognized that the Serbian army was in a difficult situation; he was certain that a third invasion would bring him the 1273:, coming within 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) of the Serbian frontline, entrenching themselves at the foot of the mountain. The 2nd Army was given orders to hold the Austro-Hungarians for as long as possible and, if its position became untenable, to retreat towards the right bank of the Dobrava River and position itself to block the approach to Valjevo. Elsewhere, the Austro-Hungarians drove a wedge between the 1st and the 3rd Armies and forced another Serbian retreat. Later that day, the Serbian government and the Serbian Supreme Command held a joint session concerning their worsening military position. Putnik stressed that Serbia needed to hold the Kolubara and the towns within its vicinity and suggested that the Serbs make a separate peace with Austria-Hungary if that proved impossible. That notion was rejected by Pašić, who urged further resistance to the Austro-Hungarians and threatened his government's resignation if peace discussions began. The session ended with the Serbian government and the Supreme Command agreeing to fight on. 1474:

1st army from reaching the Kolubara and Morava Rivers. But the Serbs were confident after discovering that the Austro-Hungarians had failed to adequately prepare for a Serbian counterattack, as their artillery was well behind the front line. That meant the Austro-Hungarian defenders could not use their heavy guns to break up any Serbian advance. Rested and resupplied, the Serbs pushed forward toward Belgrade. By the night of 2 December, the Serbian 1st army had advanced several kilometres past Austro-Hungarian lines, taken many prisoners and inflicted heavy casualties on the Austro-Hungarians. The 2nd and the 3rd Armies captured several vital positions on high ground, and the Užice Army met fierce resistance but ultimately pushed back the Austro-Hungarians.

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where they would be encircled and destroyed. As a result, combat on the outskirts of Lazarevac intensified once again, and the Serbian army managed to repulse every Austro-Hungarian assault despite a lack of ammunition. The Serbs began to run out of shells, and Stepanović asked the Serbian Supreme Command for the artillery of the 2nd army to be redirected to its rear, as he felt that its failure to contribute to the defence of Lazarevac had frustrated his troops and hurt their morale. Putnik instructed Stepanović to keep the artillery of the 2nd army on the front and told him that the Russians had sent artillery shells for its guns. Stepanović was skeptical but kept it on the front line as instructed.

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where news of Belgrade's fall was greeted "impassively" since it had been "expected since the beginning of the war." Albin Kutschbach, a German agent in Niš, reported: "More refugees are arriving by the day, and despite many people being sent south, there are certainly still 60,000 people here". Germany responded to the capture of Belgrade with delight and sent a congratulatory telegram to the Austro-Hungarian leadership. The Austro-Hungarians ascertained that their war against Serbia would soon end and began preparing for its occupation. On 2 December, the anniversary of Franz Joseph's 66th year on the throne, Potiorek wrote that he was "laying town and fortress Belgrade at His Majesty's feet."

1550:, the Austro-Hungarian Chief of the General Staff, attributed the defeat to a Serbian "thunderbolt from the south." The battle achieved none of Austria-Hungary's objectives: it failed to knock Serbia out of the war, induce Bulgaria to join the Central Powers, and convince Romania to stay neutral. Austro-Hungarian historians concluded after the battle that defeat by Serbia constituted "a serious diminution in the Dual Monarchy's prestige and self-confidence." The battle, like the Battle of Cer before it, drew considerable attention to Serbia, and many foreigners came to the country in late 1914 to offer political and humanitarian aid or to fight alongside the Serbian army. German publicist 1403:

mountain after three days of heavy fighting. Potiorek decided not to pursue this and to allow the Serbs to make an orderly withdrawal. The Austro-Hungarians had suffered heavy casualties, and the intensity of the fighting had caused them to lose cohesion. As they advanced deeper into Serbia, the terrain became increasingly harsh and exhausted the already-tired Austro-Hungarian soldiers. While the Serbian 1st army withdrew, the 2nd and the 3rd armies fiercely resisted the Austro-Hungarian advance. Thar led Potiorek to reinforce his positions around Lazarevac, which he aimed to capture and use as a pivot from which to attack Kragujevac while his right flank pushed down the

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officers and more than 20,000 troops, including 40 cannons and "huge quantities of war matériel." By 9 December, the Austro-Hungarian counteroffensive around Belgrade had lost momentum, and the Austro-Hungarians began to retreat towards the city centre. One Austro-Hungarian soldier wrote, "We could not have imagined that the Serbs were on our heels since we had recently been victorious." On 10 December, the Serbian army captured the lower reaches of the Drina and forced most of the surviving Austro-Hungarian troops to flee across it. They did not stop until they had crossed the Sava and the Danube and entered the

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British ambassador to Serbia informed the British Government that the Serb offensive was "progressing brilliantly." That day, the Serbian army had broken the Austro-Hungarians at their centre and on their right flank. Outmanoeuvred, the Austro-Hungarians were forced into a full retreat and abandoned their weapons and equipment as they went. Meanwhile, the Austro-Hungarians attempted to consolidate control around Belgrade. On 7 December, they attacked the right flank of the Serbian army in the city's outskirts.

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Serbian offensive. Though the Austro-Hungarians had ensured that Valjevo's defences were fortified and had laid down artillery plans for the town's defense, their lack of prior preparation meant the hills surrounding the town had no significant defensive positions. The Serbs exploited that weakness by manoeuvring around the hills, encircling the Austro-Hungarians and suffering minimal casualties. The Serbian 3rd Army then broke through the defenses of the 6th Army at Mount

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prevented them from gaining any ground. The military historian David Jordan notes that if the Austro-Hungarians had attacked the junction splitting the 1st and Užice armies, they might have cut the Serbs down the centre and gotten hold of an unimpeded passage to the Morava River. The Serbian 1st army quickly reinforced its left flank and realized that any subsequent attack against it would be far less easy to repel.

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1st army was forced to retreat the following day, which allowed the Austro-Hungarians to advance down the main routes leading to Kragujevac. Though Potiorek believed that Putnik might be trying to lure the Austro-Hungarians deeper into Serbia to encircle them so that he could attack their flanks, he correctly assessed that the Serbian army was in no position to carry out such an attack.

1347: 1168:. Originally printed in a Russian newspaper, the map was widely sold in Serbia and depicted the borders of Europe as they would appear after the war. Germany was to be divided into northern and southern confederations. Austria-Hungary was to be abolished; its eastern provinces were to be ceded to Russia, Romania, the 1557:

The Austro-Hungarians suffered about 225,000 casualties, including 30,000 killed, 173,000 wounded and 70,000 taken prisoner. They reported that 200 of their officers were taken prisoner during the battle, and more than 130 cannons, 70 heavy machine guns and a large quantity of matériel were captured.

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On 8 December, the Austro-Hungarians fell back against Užice and Valjevo. Though the Serbs anticipated their opponents would entrench themselves and attempt to block the Serbian army's advance, the Austro-Hungarians had failed to construct any defensive networks and weren't in a position to block the

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through the streets of Belgrade. The Austro-Hungarians now found themselves defending along an overextended front, as Potiorek had just begun strengthening his left flank, which left the front line very lightly held. Potiorek knew he could avoid a reversal on the battlefield by preventing the Serbian

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while they simultaneously assaulted Serbian positions around the villages of Čovka and Vrače Brdo, which threatened the Austro-Hungarian flank. The Austro-Hungarians gained a foothold at Vrače Brdo by the evening of 19 November and seized higher ground from the Serbs further to the south. The Serbian

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tactics that the Serbs had used during their withdrawal complicated the Austro-Hungarian advance. Although the Austro-Hungarians correctly assumed the Serbian army to be exhausted, its defensive positions along the Kolubara had been prepared months in advance. Putnik's carefully-timed withdrawals had

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as the Serbs also had better stocks of munitions and much better transport and industrial infrastructure behind them. The Serbs had a slight advantage over the Austro-Hungarians, as many of their soldiers were experienced veterans of the Balkan Wars and were better trained than their Austro-Hungarian

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The battle ended in a decisive Serbian victory. A directive issued by the Serbian Supreme Command on 16 December reported: "The recapture of Belgrade marks the successful end of a great and magnificent period in our operations. The enemy is beaten, dispersed, defeated and expelled from our territory

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The Austro-Hungarians reached the Kolubara on 16 November and launched an assault against Serbian defensive positions there the following day. The Serbs managed to force the Austro-Hungarians back, and for the next five days, both armies fought a series of battles under heavy rain and snowfall. Both

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rivers, while Potiorek's 6th Army drove west across the Drina and into the Jagodnja plateau. Austria-Hungary's third invasion of Serbia commenced on 6 November 1914, with intense artillery fire striking a series of Serbian border towns. On 7 November, the Austro-Hungarian 5th and 6th Armies attacked

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attack. To compound matters, the Serbs were dangerously short of artillery and had only begun replenishing their ammunition stocks. Their supply problems also extended to more basic items. Many soldiers lacked any uniform other than a standard issue greatcoat and a traditional Serbian cap known as a

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On 13 December, von Frank informed Potiorek that he considered it impossible for Austro-Hungarian forces to remain in Belgrade for much longer. As a result, Potiorek ordered the ones in the city to withdraw. The Austro-Hungarians left Belgrade on 14 and 15 December and retreated to Austria-Hungary,

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The offensive's initial success greatly enhanced the morale of Serbian troops, just as Putnik had wanted. Significantly weakened, the Austro-Hungarians did not have time to recover before the offensive resumed the next day. They had been forced into retreat by the end of the day. On 6 December, the

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Although the Serbian army had put up fierce resistance and inflicted heavy casualties on the Austro-Hungarians, Putnik became concerned that his lines were overextended. He began contemplating another strategic withdrawal in which Belgrade would need to be evacuated. On the night of 26–27 November,

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to be the country's governor once occupied. The Austro-Hungarians made further gains on 25 November and forced the Serbian Army from Čovka and Vrače Brdo with an intense artillery bombardment. On 26 November, they attempted to cross the Kolubara at its junction with the Sava River and managed to do

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railway line and the ability to outflank the Serbian forces holding the road to Belgrade. Further south, the Austro-Hungarians attacked the Serbian 1st army. During the assault, they made the mistake of attacking its better-defended right flank and were met with determined Serbian resistance, which

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All of the valleys of northwestern Serbia were swamped by constant rainfall. The mountains had been covered in snow since early October. Acknowledging the opportunity such conditions presented, Putnik told his closest advisors: "All my strategy consists in placing the 'Serbian national mud' between

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had only just concluded, and Serbia was still recovering. Over 36,000 Serbian soldiers had been killed and 55,000 seriously wounded. Few recruits had been gained from the newly acquired territories, and the Serbian army had been stretched by the need to garrison them against Albanian insurgents and

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valley. The Austro-Hungarian advances convinced Potiorek that his army had the upper hand. He planned for his forces to pursue the surviving soldiers from the Serbian 2nd and 3rd Armies and predicted that the Serbian 1st and Užice Armies would be forced to manoeuvre towards Belgrade and Lazarevac,

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During the night of 18 November, the Austro-Hungarians moved into position to carry out a further assault, which began the following morning. Their main goals were to break through the defenses of the Serbian 2nd army, which was concentrated primarily around Lazarevac, and to drive the Serbian 1st

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Having just repelled the Serbian incursion into Bosnia, the Austro-Hungarian Army regrouped and positioned itself for one final invasion before winter set in. Potiorek was again placed in charge of Austro-Hungarian forces and was given command of the Austro-Hungarian 6th Army. The Austro-Hungarian

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The Austro-Hungarians and the Serbs suffered heavy casualties, with more than 20,000 dead on each side. The defeat humiliated Austria-Hungary, which had hoped to occupy Serbia by the end of 1914. On 22 December, Potiorek and von Frank were relieved of their respective commands, and the 5th and 6th

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and stormed Valjevo. In Niš, the Bulgarian ambassador to Serbia reported, "The most improbable news from the battleground, sweet to the Serb ear, has been going around since this morning." He wrote that in the last three to four days, the Serbian army had captured one Austro-Hungarian general, 49

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It became increasingly clear to both Potiorek and Putnik that the Austro-Hungarian supply lines were overextended, so on 1 December, Potiorek ordered the Austro-Hungarian 6th Army to stop and to wait for the 5th army to secure its supply lines east of the Valjevo railway. That resulted in a short

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Defending along an overextended front, the Serbian Supreme Command abandoned Belgrade. The city was evacuated on 29–30 November. The Austro-Hungarians entered it on 1 December, prompting even more celebrations in Vienna. The Serbian people withdrew alongside their army, and many retreated to Niš,

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so in their initial attack. The Serbs soon counterattacked, forced the invaders back, inflicted 50% casualties on the Austro-Hungarians and caused their offensive to grind to a halt. On 27 November, the Serbian army attacked Čovka and Vrače Brdo and succeeded in forcing the Austro-Hungarians out.

1648:"We have yet to receive shells; the enemy is bombarding our trenches and we have nothing to fire back. My men are dying under this fire, and I have no reserves to replace them with, and no shells to limit the casualties; I thus feel incapable and powerless, and request removal from this command". 1327:

with the Austro-Hungarians. Also, the geography of northwestern Serbia favoured defensive operations since the approaches to the Kolubara did not offer any cover for armies invading from the direction of Austria-Hungary, and the river itself was surrounded by mountainous terrain. In October, the

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in World War I. Potiorek was humiliated by the defeat and was determined to resume the assault against the Serbs. He was permitted in September to launch another invasion of Serbia if he did not "risk anything that might lead to a further fiasco." Under pressure from the Russians to launch their

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The Austro-Hungarians made a renewed attack against the 1st army on 21 November and forced the Serbs back after a series of brutal engagements. The Austro-Hungarians then advanced towards Mount Maljen and aimed to drive the 1st Serbian army from its positions there. The Serbs withdrew from the

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Putnik reasoned that Austro-Hungarian supply lines would become overstretched as their forces pressed deeper into Serbia, while the Serbs would continue to hold the railheads in the Serbian interior. On 10 November, he ordered a general retreat from the Jadar, withdrew the Serbian 2nd Army to

1223:), in northern Albania. The Serbs living west of the Morava, or "the compact masses of the Serbian element," as the Austro-Hungarians called them, were to be expelled and replaced with Austrian settlers, who would "change the psychology , making Serbia more Habsburg less Serbian in outlook." 1558:

The Serbs also suffered heavy casualties, with 22,000 killed, 91,000 wounded and 19,000 missing or captured. The Western press was appalled with the scale of atrocities committed by the Austro-Hungarian troops against Serbian civilians, including women and children. William Shepard of the

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The Austro-Hungarians entered Valjevo on 15 November, which prompted wild public celebrations in Vienna. Franz Joseph praised Potiorek for seizing the town, cities across the empire made Potiorek an honorary citizen, and Sarajevo even named a street after him. Valjevo's capture led the

980:. That reduced the number of troops involved in the initial stages of the invasion to approximately 200,000. On the other hand, the Serbs could muster some 450,000 men to oppose the Austro-Hungarians upon full mobilization. The main elements to face the Austro-Hungarians were the 1453:

pause to all Austro-Hungarian military operations. Mišić exploited the brief respite by withdrawing the Serbian 1st army a full 19 kilometres (12 mi) from the front line and ensuring that his soldiers had an opportunity to rest. The Serbian Army then converged around Mount

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Serbs fortified the Jeljak and the Maljen mountain ranges in anticipation of an Austro-Hungarian attack. That gave the Serbs an advantage over the Austro-Hungarians by placing the former in control of all roads leading to Kragujevac. The Serbs also established a series of field

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blocking the approach to Niš. The extensive series of fortifications and the difficulty of the terrain that they faced left the Austro-Hungarians with no choice but to conduct gruelling operations in the Serbian countryside, with almost no lines of communication.

1203:, Austro-Hungarian officials began planning for the occupation and dismantling of Serbia. The country was to be plundered, with its territory used to bribe the neutral Balkan states into joining the Central Powers. The Romanians would get the region of the 1063:. Rifles were also in critically short supply. It was estimated that fully mobilizing would leave about 50,000 Serbian soldiers lacking equipment. The Austro-Hungarians, on the other hand, had an abundance of modern rifles, twice as many 1294:, and positioned the 1st and the 3rd Armies north and west of Valjevo. Meanwhile, the Užice Army took up positions to defend the town from which it took its name. The Austro-Hungarians pressed on after the Serbs and hoped to capture the 1464:

On 2 December, he ordered his forces to attack the Austro-Hungarians all along the front, informing his officers that the offensive would be specifically to improve Serbian morale. Determined to play his part, the aging Serbian King

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for his command during the battle. Potiorek, on the other hand, was relieved of command on 22 December for "this most ignominious, rankling and derisory defeat." The decision reportedly made him suicidal. He was replaced by

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to open up a third front against Austria-Hungary. Nevertheless, the AOK hesitated to authorize a third invasion of Serbia. That changed in September 1914, when Austro-Hungarian troops discovered a map in an abandoned

949:. The Austro-Hungarian ultimatum was designed to be unacceptable to Serbia and was indeed rejected. The Austro-Hungarians declared war on Serbia on 28 July. The same day, the Serbs destroyed all bridges on the 1265:

River to block the Austro-Hungarian advance towards Valjevo, and the 1st Army retreated southward into the Serbian interior. The Užice Army managed to prevent the Austro-Hungarians from crossing the Drina.

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was Potiorek's primary objective. Niš had been Serbia's capital since July and was a crucial transportation hub for its military. It also acted as a clearing house for munitions produced at the arsenal in

857: 1227:, the section chief of the Austro-Hungarian Finance Ministry, wrote Potiorek in October to recommend "the West Europeanization of the Serbs with a strong hand" as soon as Serbia had been occupied. 1639:

for "leading the country into war" and spoke of "regular abuse" at the hands of their "brutal officers." Such comments appeared to convince Potiorek that the Serbian army was nearing collapse.

972:. The number of Austro-Hungarian troops assigned to the invasion was far smaller than the force of 308,000 that had been intended when war was declared since much of the Austro-Hungarian 5808: 911:

deemed untenable. The Austro-Hungarians abandoned the city between 14 and 15 December and retreated into Austria-Hungary, allowing the Serbs to retake their capital the following day.

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across the Drina. Outnumbered and in desperate need of ammunition, the Serbian army offered fierce resistance but was forced to retreat. The 3rd Army fell back against a road by the

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covered by their river monitors on the Sava and the Danube. The Serbian army re-entered Belgrade on 15 December and had total control of the city by the end of the following day.

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took a rifle and accompanied his troops to the front. The Serbian offensive caught the Austro-Hungarians by surprise, and when the attack was launched, they were holding a large

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on 29–30 November, and the city soon fell under Austro-Hungarian control. On 2 December, the Serbian army launched a surprise counterattack all along the front. Valjevo and

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wrote: "Serbia has risen from its grave on the field of Kosovo. From the source of the Kolubara River, it will draw courage for the greatest battles of the whole century."

5833: 1576:, who the Austro-Hungarians hoped would "restore Habsburg forces to the glory days of Prince Eugene." Von Frank was dismissed as commander of the 5th Army and replaced by 6168: 6085: 5176: 6044: 5803: 4898: 7287: 4361: 6095: 5090: 3998: 3169: 6413: 5748: 4440: 7137: 5877: 5384: 4468: 2982: 7282: 7092: 5758: 5242: 4656: 4383: 4075: 3040: 5713: 5723: 5096: 4763: 931: 552: 5882: 5848: 957:

rivers to prevent the Austro-Hungarians from using them during any future invasion. Belgrade was shelled the following day, which marked the beginning of

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offensive and to keep as many Austro-Hungarian troops as possible away from the Eastern Front, the Serbs invaded Bosnia in September with the help of

7097: 5321: 4510: 1580:, who had commanded the 4th Corps at the Battle of Cer. The 5th and the 6th Armies were then merged into a single 5th Army consisting of 95,000 men. 1318:

Austro-Hungarians to believe that they were on the verge of defeating Serbia and that its army was no longer a coherent fighting force. However, the

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Cliffs of Vrače brdo, a hill near bank of River Kolubara at which the Serbian Army was entrenched during the Battle of Kolubara in November 1914

4891: 1176:; and its southern provinces were to be divided between Serbia and Italy. Alarmed by the prospect of Austria-Hungary's disintegration, Emperor 3147: 3209: 6423: 4411: 4341: 3980: 3199: 3110: 667: 512: 7046: 5970: 5965: 5950: 5311: 5268: 5252: 4435: 3333: 2787: 1311: 1635:

revealed that Serbian soldiers had not been fed or paid adequately since the war began. Many prisoners ridiculed Serbian Prime Minister

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the enemy's fighting line and his supplies." On 31 October, von Frank's 5th Army pushed into the region between the Sava and

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confirmed as an eyewitness that at least 11 towns were abandoned, and all of northwestern Serbia was nearly depopulated.

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plateau and outflank Serbian units on the Kolubara from the south. The capture of the southeastern Serbian city of

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was dismissed as Austro-Hungarian commander in the Balkans and relieved as commander of the 6th army. His deputy,

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counterparts. The Serbian soldiers were also highly motivated, partially compensating for their lack of weaponry.

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Potiorek planned to launch a converging attack across northern and western Serbia. The 5th Army was to capture

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were retaken by the Serbs on 8 December. The Austro-Hungarians retreated to Belgrade, which 5th Army commander

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the Austro-Hungarian 6th Army attacked all along the front and pushed deeper into the Serbian interior.

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By 24 November, Potiorek predicted that Serbia would be defeated within a matter of days and appointed

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began with the first Austro-Hungarian invasion of Serbia in early August 1914, under the command of

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railroad. Putnik's confidence in the ability of his army to launch a counterattack was restored.

1302:. He sent a telegram to his envoys abroad, which read: "Urgent help is required. Beg and plead". 877: 768: 753: 743: 701: 644: 639: 624: 617: 583: 479: 457: 450: 417: 6163: 5469: 3711: 1027: 467: 223: 6960: 6925: 6847: 6837: 6782: 6508: 6452: 6353: 6333: 6173: 6090: 5995: 5707: 5519: 5514: 5399: 5279: 5208: 4525: 4249: 4184: 4040: 3774: 3701: 3651: 3636: 3618: 3591: 3505: 3472: 3137: 3098: 3078: 2889: 2782: 2515: 829: 726: 721: 484: 6955: 6373: 6247: 5887: 5753: 5569: 5444: 634: 474: 7186: 7057: 7052: 6940: 6930: 6737: 6252: 5990: 5439: 5247: 5136: 5008: 4515: 4169: 4058: 3834: 3804: 3734: 3681: 3603: 3571: 3545: 3495: 3426: 3328: 3281: 3065: 2934: 2817: 1303: 1136: 891:

river during their third invasion of Serbia that year, having captured the strategic town of

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irregulars until being repulsed after a month of fighting in what came to be known as the

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The Balkans, Italy & Africa 1914–1918: From Sarajevo to the Piave and Lake Tanganyika

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ensured that the losses of the Serbian army were lighter than if it had stood and fought

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and southeastern Serbia. The Austro-Hungarians intended to annex everything west of the

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A Mad Catastrophe: The Outbreak of World War I and the Collapse of the Habsburg Empire

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A map depicting the third Austro-Hungarian invasion of Serbia, November–December 1914.

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Making a Nation, Breaking a Nation: Literature and Cultural Politics in Yugoslavia

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and envelope the Kolubara River from the north as the 6th Army was to secure the

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sides suffered heavy casualties, with a large number of soldiers succumbing to

1329: 1319: 1307: 1299: 1270: 1152: 1128: 1080: 1005: 969: 965: 884: 600: 433: 241: 175: 7271: 7035: 6696: 6514: 6303: 5221: 4651: 3939: 3933: 3376: 3293: 3204: 2713: 2667: 2571: 2466: 2390: 2352: 1607: 1429: 1262: 1247:. The city's capture would cut Serbia into two and scatter the Serbian army. 1076: 992:

and Užice Armies, with a combined strength of approximately 180,000 men. The

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It commenced on 16 November, when the Austro-Hungarians under the command of

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Shrader, Charles R. (2005). "Battle of Kolubara". In Tucker, Spencer (ed.).

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The Encyclopedia of World War I: A Political, Social, and Military History

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On 8 November, the Austro-Hungarians attacked the Serbian 2nd Army near

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personally authorized a third invasion of Serbia in early October 1914.

6564: 6559: 5612: 1591: 1457:, where it received long-promised supplies from its allies via the Niš– 1424: 1386: 1314:"expressed understanding" but failed to deliver weapons and munitions. 1291: 1244: 1173: 815: 1216: 4107: 3874: 2507: 1517: 1382: 1371: 1295: 1068: 48: 1220: 4367: 2344: 2276: 1458: 1433: 1351: 1306:

provided the Serbs with munitions and supplies. Representatives of

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Austro-Hungarian soldiers stand beside captured Serbian artillery.

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The Serbs beat back an Austro-Hungarian invasion in August at the

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commanded the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and Užice Armies, respectively.

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The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary, 1914–1918

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to undertake a series of retreats. The Serbs withdrew from

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The Serbs: History, Myth and the Destruction of Yugoslavia

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Space, Performance, Utopia: Cities of War, Cities of Exile

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Collision of Empires: The War on the Eastern Front in 1914

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Armies were merged into a single 5th Army of 95,000 men.

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Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)

2252: 1727: 1710: 1698: 1662: 1037:Serbian soldiers marching through the countryside, 7138:December 14, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush 1590:revolves around the battle. It was adapted into a 7093:Albanian–Yugoslav border incident (December 1998) 1113:Aftermath of the Austro-Hungarian bombardment of 7288:Battles of World War I involving Austria-Hungary 7269: 2696:The Ottoman Empire and Its Successors, 1801–1927 2339:Bataković, Dušan T.; Popović, Nikola B. (1989). 2338: 2282: 1079:. That marked the first Allied victory over the 7148:July 18, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border clashes 7103:April 23, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush 3717:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers 7098:Albania–Yugoslav border incident (April 1999) 4892: 2756: 546: 388: 7283:Battles of the Balkans Theatre (World War I) 6424:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 2384: 1900: 7208: 7047:NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina 4200: 4899: 4885: 2763: 2749: 2560: 1760: 1680: 876:in November and December 1914, during the 553: 539: 395: 381: 6471:June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina 2458: 2321: 1251:Third Austro-Hungarian invasion of Serbia 1215:river, as well as the cities of Scutari ( 1104: 3999:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary 2611: 2532: 2270: 2234: 2047: 2026: 1869: 1811: 1787: 1692: 1447: 1423: 1360: 1345: 1280: 1108: 1032: 130: 7298:Battles of World War I involving Serbia 4376:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration 2698:. London: Routledge. pp. 523–530. 2634: 2588: 2309: 1997: 7270: 7182:Dubrava Prison bombings and executions 5332:Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia 5153:Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1454–1455) 5128:Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1439–1444) 2693: 2483: 2433: 2407: 2359: 2297: 2246: 2213: 2201: 2189: 2170: 2151: 2126: 2103: 2088: 2076: 2059: 2014: 1978: 1957: 1888: 1799: 1772: 1748: 1736: 1721: 1704: 1668: 1381:The Austro-Hungarian assault began at 1096:as commander of the Serbian 1st Army. 5327:Serbian conflict with the Nogai Horde 5278:Serbian invasion of Macedonia led by 4880: 4329:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia 3672:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) 2744: 2659: 2506: 2258: 1942: 1930: 1915: 1852: 1835: 1823: 941:. The assassination precipitated the 534: 376: 4733:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne 2385:Cove, Dennis; Westwell, Ian (2002). 1131:and prevented the completion of the 402: 6429:Albanian-Yugoslav Border War (1921) 5971:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–1878) 5966:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1861–1862) 5951:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1852–1853) 5312:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129) 5269:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129) 5253:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1149–1155) 4662:Ottomans against the Triple Entente 3463:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes 1419: 935:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria 560: 13: 5168:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1456 5125:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1438 5117:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1437 5114:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1427 5111:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1425 3402:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes 2686: 1565:Mišić was promoted to the rank of 1428:Serbian soldiers on the island of 1276: 1002:chief of the Serbian general staff 14: 7329: 6748:1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia 5341:Hungarian–Serbian War (1321-1324) 5181:Ottoman invasion and conquest of 4943:Bulgarian–Serbian wars of 917–924 2722: 1341: 1135:. The AOK also realized that the 7164:Insurgency in the Preševo Valley 6798:Battle of the Dalmatian Channels 6070:Herzegovina uprising (1852–1862) 6051:Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876–1878) 5355:Serbian nobility conflict (1369) 5286:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 5274:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328 4908:Wars and battles involving Serbs 3765:Second Battle of the Piave River 3387:Russian invasion of East Prussia 2728: 1516: 1507: 248: 235: 217: 205: 193: 181: 169: 146: 132: 47: 5490:Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705) 5435:Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528 4948:Bulgarian–Serbian border revolt 4829:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo 4029:Lithuanian Wars of Independence 2770: 2635:Wachtel, Andrew Baruch (1998). 1642: 1625: 1539:, lost command of the 5th army. 1192:that he so desperately wanted. 6833:Battle of the Miljevci Plateau 6309:Battle of the Crna Bend (1916) 6024:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814 5530:Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791) 5495:Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718) 4652:Austria-Hungary against Serbia 4511:Deportations from East Prussia 4308:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia 2567:Serbia: The History of an Idea 1394:army back towards the town of 996:was commanded by Crown Prince 852: 65:16 November – 15 December 1914 16:1914 battle during World War I 1: 6672:Operation Rösselsprung (1944) 6597:Nagykanizsa–Körmend Offensive 6466:Uprising in Montenegro (1941) 6081:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) 5671:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743) 5580:Kočina Krajina Serb rebellion 5505:Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739) 5485:Rákóczi's War of Independence 5302:Hungarian invasions of Europe 4563:Ukrainian Canadian internment 2645:: Stanford University Press. 2574:: New York University Press. 2539:Serbia's Great War, 1914–1918 1655: 1038: 918: 6040:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 5986:Battles for Plav and Gusinje 5666:War of the Polish Succession 4978:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1330) 4973:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1291) 4968:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1290) 4963:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1203) 4958:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1202) 4718:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement 4017:Estonian War of Independence 3692:Southern Palestine offensive 2614:The First World War: To Arms 2283:Bataković & Popović 1989 1578:Karl Tersztyánszky von Nádas 1498: 7: 6692:Stratsin-Kumanovo operation 6642:Operation Southeast Croatia 5227:Slav Uprising in Pomoravlje 4672:USA against Austria-Hungary 4071:Turkish War of Independence 4023:Latvian War of Independence 3755:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918 3346:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo 2620:: Oxford University Press. 2546:: Purdue University Press. 2459:Jestrovic, Silvija (2013). 1601: 1548:Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf 10: 7334: 7176:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia 7068:Operation Maritime Monitor 7063:Operation Deliberate Force 6793:Siege of Bjelovar Barracks 6788:Siege of Varaždin Barracks 6682:Operation Spring Awakening 6555:Capture of Banja Koviljača 6224:Siege of Odrin (1912–1913) 5585:Battle of Martinići (1796) 5575:Serb uprising of 1737–1739 5560:Serb Uprising of 1596–1597 5217:Serb Uprising of 1038–1042 5029:Fall of the Serbian Empire 4755:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk 4303:1899–1923 cholera pandemic 3770:Second Battle of the Marne 3657:Second battle of the Aisne 3526:Second Battle of Champagne 3367:German invasion of Belgium 2434:Herwig, Holger H. (2014). 2331: 1631:Interrogations of Serbian 1184:5th Army was commanded by 1166:The New Division of Europe 1099: 345:19,000 missing or captured 7293:Battles involving Austria 7201: 7078: 6878: 6720: 6707:Battle of Sarajevo (1945) 6535:1942 Montenegro offensive 6460:Uprising in Serbia (1941) 6442: 6399: 6268: 6182: 6139: 6132: 6101:Battle of Sarajevo (1878) 6076:Krivošije uprising (1869) 6034:Priest Jovica's Rebellion 6011: 5943: 5697: 5690: 5646: 5603: 5538: 5419: 5412: 5350:Serbian civil war of 1331 5294: 5207: 4991: 4933:Bulgar–Serb War (839–842) 4923: 4914: 4861: 4820: 4741: 4680: 4642: 4586: 4575: 4536:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo) 4479: 4451: 4399: 4321: 4295: 4247: 4140: 4133: 4065:Irish War of Independence 3961: 3843: 3815:Armistice of Villa Giusti 3800:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 3725: 3627: 3554: 3455: 3412:First Battle of the Marne 3359: 3321: 3256: 3247: 3190: 3064: 3053: 3019: 2991: 2953: 2905: 2858: 2851: 2778: 2595:Santa Barbara, California 2518:: Yale University Press. 2444:: Bloomsbury Publishing. 1574:Archduke Eugen of Austria 1534:Liborius Ritter von Frank 1336: 1186:Liborius Ritter von Frank 909:Liborius Ritter von Frank 572: 414: 326: 313: 264: 255:Liborius Ritter von Frank 159: 124: 57: 46: 30: 25: 7218:Central African Republic 7128:Battle of Belaćevac Mine 7011:Battle of Vrbanja Bridge 6921:Siege of Bihać (1992–95) 6667:Siege of Rogatica (1941) 6492:Battle of Loznica (1941) 5500:Siege of Belgrade (1717) 5475:Siege of Belgrade (1690) 5460:Siege of Belgrade (1688) 5390:Siege of Belgrade (1440) 4953:Bulgarian-Serb War (998) 4688:Constantinople Agreement 3981:Armenian–Azerbaijani War 3844:Co-belligerent conflicts 3820:Second Romanian campaign 3790:Third Transjordan attack 3501:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive 3407:Battle of Grand Couronné 2694:Miller, William (1966). 2660:Wawro, Geoffrey (2014). 1901:Cove & Westwell 2002 1618: 878:Serbian Campaign of 1914 866:Schlacht an der Kolubara 116:Decisive Serbian victory 77:river, Kingdom of Serbia 7318:Belgrade in World War I 7170:Prizren incident (1999) 7041:Operation Southern Move 6886:Battle of Bosanski Brod 6733:Plitvice Lakes incident 6677:Kosovo Operation (1944) 6612:Capture of Olovo (1941) 6582:Battle of Kupres (1942) 6530:Battle of Lijevče Field 6344:Kosovo offensive (1915) 6169:Fight on Čelopek (1906) 5867:Second Serbian Uprising 5656:Serbian Hussar Regiment 5565:Battle of Mohács (1687) 5548:Long War (Ottoman wars) 5395:Battle of Kosovo (1448) 5121:Battle of Trnava (1430) 4751:Modus vivendi of Acroma 4703:Bulgaria–Germany treaty 4011:Greater Poland Uprising 3911:National Protection War 3795:Meuse–Argonne offensive 3745:German spring offensive 3740:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 3516:Siege of Novogeorgievsk 3491:Second Battle of Artois 3372:Battle of the Frontiers 2544:West Lafayette, Indiana 618:Serbian campaign (1915) 584:Serbian campaign (1914) 451:Serbian campaign (1915) 418:Serbian campaign (1914) 6848:Operation Medak Pocket 6783:Battle of the Barracks 6509:Battle of the Sutjeska 6453:Invasion of Yugoslavia 6434:Drenica-Junik Uprising 6354:Battle of Malka Nidzhe 6334:Battle of Kaymakchalan 6174:Battle of Pirot (1913) 6096:Battle of Vitez (1878) 6091:Battle of Jajce (1878) 6045:Battle of Vršac (1849) 5799:Liberation of Belgrade 5708:First Serbian Uprising 5618:Cretan War (1645–1669) 5520:Battle of Petrovaradin 5400:Fall of Constantinople 5345:War of Hum (1326–1329) 5280:Syrgiannes Palaiologos 5091:Battle of Vitosha Pass 5020:Battle of Sırp Sındığı 4776:Paris Peace Conference 4764:Ukraine–Central Powers 4558:Massacres of Albanians 4526:Late Ottoman genocides 4333:Bulgarian occupations 4041:Third Anglo-Afghan War 4005:Hungarian–Romanian War 3830:Naval Victory Bulletin 3825:Armistice with Germany 3775:Hundred Days Offensive 3702:Battle of La Malmaison 3652:Second battle of Arras 3619:Battle of Transylvania 3473:Second Battle of Ypres 3341:Sarajevo assassination 3230:South African Republic 2612:Strachan, Hew (2001). 2516:New Haven, Connecticut 2484:Jordan, David (2008). 2469:: Palgrave Macmillan. 2413:The Balkans: 1804–2012 2393:: Marshall Cavendish. 2387:History of World War I 1596:The Battle of Kolubara 1436: 1366: 1358: 1286: 1133:Berlin–Baghdad railway 1118: 1105:Austro-Hungarian plans 1044: 865: 160:Commanders and leaders 7187:1999 F-117A shootdown 7058:Operation Deny Flight 7053:1995 Pale air strikes 6931:Operation Corridor 92 6738:Battle of Borovo Selo 6570:Operation Draufgänger 6253:Siege of Vidin (1913) 6149:Fight on Šuplji Kamen 5859:Hadži Prodan's Revolt 5729:Batočina and Jagodina 5248:Battle of Tara (1150) 5137:Battle of Nish (1443) 5009:Battle of Stephaniana 4938:Bulgar–Serb War (853) 4786:Treaty of St. Germain 4759:Russia–Central Powers 4713:Sykes–Picot Agreement 4541:Pontic Greek genocide 4516:Destruction of Kalisz 4492:Eastern Mediterranean 4053:Polish–Lithuanian War 3835:Armistice of Belgrade 3805:Armistice of Salonica 3735:Operation Faustschlag 3682:Third Battle of Oituz 3604:Baranovichi offensive 3572:Lake Naroch offensive 3546:Battle of Robat Karim 3521:Vistula–Bug offensive 3496:Battles of the Isonzo 3427:First Battle of Ypres 2562:Pavlowitch, Stevan K. 2370:: Osprey Publishing. 2360:Buttar, Prit (2014). 1448:Serbian counterattack 1427: 1364: 1349: 1284: 1137:Austro-Hungarian Army 1112: 1036: 923:On 28 June 1914, the 868:) was fought between 327:Casualties and losses 97:44.38222°N 20.26278°E 7313:November 1914 events 7308:December 1914 events 7087:Insurgency in Kosovo 7006:Operation Summer '95 6981:Operation Winter '94 6863:Operation Summer '95 6853:Operation Winter '94 6637:Operation Mihailovic 6632:Operation Kugelblitz 6476:Battle of Novi Pazar 6319:Battle of Dobro Pole 6279:Montenegrin campaign 6258:Ohrid–Debar uprising 6238:Battle of Bregalnica 6164:Fight in Velika Hoča 5809:Malajnica and Štubik 5661:Pruth River Campaign 5628:Battle on Vrtijeljka 5525:Battle of Banja Luka 5470:Battle of Niš (1689) 5385:Battle of Despotovac 5307:Magyar–Serb conflict 5196:Ottoman conquest of 5189:Battle of Breadfield 5074:Battle of Karanovasa 5041:Battle of Dubravnica 4781:Treaty of Versailles 4497:Mount Lebanon famine 4412:in the United States 4380:Russian occupations 4094:Turkish–Armenian War 4035:Polish–Ukrainian War 3975:Ukrainian–Soviet War 3922:Central Asian Revolt 3712:Armistice of Focșani 3442:Battle of Sarikamish 3392:Battle of Tannenberg 2788:Military engagements 2737:at Wikimedia Commons 2643:Stanford, California 1008:, as his deputy and 776:Liberation of Serbia 668:Bulgarian occupation 513:Bulgarian occupation 7026:Operation Mistral 2 6956:Operation Bøllebank 6926:Operation Vrbas '92 6901:Siege of Srebrenica 6843:Operation Maslenica 6818:Operation Whirlwind 6712:Battle of Zelengora 6414:Uprising in Drenica 6374:Ovče Pole Offensive 6324:Battle of the Drina 6248:Battle of Knjaževac 6243:Battle of Kalimanci 6219:Siege of Adrianople 6141:Macedonian Struggle 6118:Battle of Slivnitsa 6108:Serbo-Bulgarian War 6038:Several battles of 5633:Battle of Slankamen 5570:Uprising in Vučitrn 5450:Battle of Keresztes 5445:Battle of Sződfalva 5375:Battle of Kosmidion 5365:Battle of Nicopolis 5243:Siege of Ras (1127) 5004:Battle of Gallipoli 4848:They shall not pass 4771:Treaty of Bucharest 4728:Treaty of Bucharest 4667:USA against Germany 4644:Declarations of war 4348:German occupations 4261:British casualties 4120:Soviet–Georgian War 4047:Egyptian Revolution 3987:Armeno-Georgian War 3851:Somaliland campaign 3810:Armistice of Mudros 3687:Battle of Caporetto 3677:Battle of Mărășești 3647:Zimmermann telegram 3642:February Revolution 3587:Battle of the Somme 3511:Bug-Narew Offensive 3486:Battle of Gallipoli 3478:Sinking of the RMS 3270:Scramble for Africa 3264:Franco-Prussian War 2920:Sinai and Palestine 2285:, pp. 192–193. 1945:, pp. 318–319. 1838:, pp. 315–316. 1613:Battle of the Drina 1546:once and for all." 1207:and the Bulgarians 1151:, from joining the 1090:Battle of the Drina 1024:Pavle Jurišić Šturm 212:Pavle Jurišić Šturm 93: / 7133:Battle of Podujevo 7123:Battle of Oraovica 7108:Attack on Orahovac 6813:Operation Orkan 91 6808:Operation Otkos 10 6803:Siege of Dubrovnik 6662:Operation Prijedor 6627:Operation Kopaonik 6587:Battle of Višegrad 6550:Belgrade Offensive 6481:Battle of Pljevlja 6419:Christmas Uprising 6364:Monastir offensive 6339:Battle of Kolubara 6314:Battle of Bazargic 6285:Battle of Mojkovac 6209:Battle of Monastir 6199:Battle of Kumanovo 6159:Fight in Tabanovce 6029:Jančić's rebellion 5976:Battle of Vučji Do 5956:Battle of Grahovac 5699:Serbian Revolution 5465:Battle of Batočina 5258:Siege of Braničevo 5177:Siege of Smederevo 5163:Battle of Leskovac 5157:Battle of Kruševac 5148:Battle of Kunovica 5142:Battle of Zlatitsa 5107:Second Scutari War 5097:Battle of Carmorlu 5085:Siege of Novo Brdo 5079:Battle of Tripolje 5014:Battle of Demotika 4983:Battle of Velbazhd 4808:Treaty of Lausanne 4723:Paris Economy Pact 4657:UK against Germany 4587:Entry into the war 4553:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan) 4272:Ottoman casualties 4082:Franco-Turkish War 3962:Post-War conflicts 3946:Russian Revolution 3928:Invasion of Darfur 3893:Kelantan rebellion 3881:Kurdish rebellions 3857:Mexican Revolution 3697:October Revolution 3662:Kerensky offensive 3637:Capture of Baghdad 3614:Monastir offensive 3599:Brusilov offensive 3437:Battle of Kolubara 3276:Russo-Japanese War 2735:Battle of Kolubara 1437: 1367: 1359: 1287: 1119: 1045: 845:Battle of Kolubara 102:44.38222; 20.26278 26:Battle of Kolubara 7303:Conflicts in 1914 7265: 7264: 7261: 7260: 7197: 7196: 7143:Battle of Glođane 7021:Operation Miracle 6896:Siege of Sarajevo 6823:Operation Baranja 6778:Battle of Kusonje 6768:Battle of Šibenik 6758:Battle of Vukovar 6743:Operation Stinger 6702:Battle of Zvornik 6657:Battle of Poljana 6622:Operation Delphin 6503:Battle of Neretva 6329:Battle of Florina 6232:Second Balkan War 6128: 6127: 6019:Kumanovo uprising 5996:Battle of Novšiće 5981:Battle of Fundina 5961:Battle of Kolašin 5686: 5685: 5623:Great Turkish War 5515:Battle of Trenčín 5455:Great Turkish War 5408: 5407: 5380:Battle of Çamurlu 5317:Battle of Sirmium 5264:Battle of Pantina 5209:Serbian–Byzantine 5172:Siege of Belgrade 5102:First Scutari War 5068:Serbian Despotate 5053:Battle of Pločnik 5035:Battle of Maritsa 5000:Early skirmishes 4925:Serbian–Bulgarian 4874: 4873: 4857: 4856: 4841:The Golden Virgin 4835:Mutilated victory 4816: 4815: 4796:Treaty of Trianon 4791:Treaty of Neuilly 4698:Damascus Protocol 4571: 4570: 4531:Armenian genocide 4488:Allied blockades 4460:Belgian refugees 4243: 4242: 4153:Strategic bombing 4129: 4128: 4114:Franco-Syrian War 4088:Greco-Turkish War 4076:Anglo-Turkish War 4059:Polish–Soviet War 3993:German Revolution 3969:Russian Civil War 3952:Finnish Civil War 3785:Battle of Megiddo 3760:Battle of Goychay 3707:Battle of Cambrai 3667:Battle of Mărăști 3582:Battle of Jutland 3562:Erzurum offensive 3417:Siege of Przemyśl 3397:Siege of Tsingtao 3382:Battle of Galicia 3312:Second Balkan War 3300:Italo-Turkish War 3257:Pre-War conflicts 3243: 3242: 3133:Portuguese Empire 3049: 3048: 3011:German New Guinea 2993:Asian and Pacific 2733:Media related to 2677:978-0-465-02835-1 2652:978-0-8047-3181-2 2627:978-0-19-820877-8 2604:978-1-85109-420-2 2581:978-0-8147-6708-5 2553:978-1-55753-477-4 2525:978-0-300-08507-5 2499:978-1-906626-14-3 2476:978-0-230-29266-6 2451:978-1-4725-0885-0 2426:978-1-77089-273-6 2400:978-0-7614-7231-5 2377:978-1-78200-648-0 2273:, pp. 72–73. 2204:, pp. 40–41. 2091:, pp. 36–37. 2062:, pp. 35–36. 2029:, pp. 70–71. 1552:Maximilian Harden 1124:Armeeoberkommando 1014:military leader. 976:had moved to the 838: 837: 528: 527: 371: 370: 120: 119: 7325: 7206: 7205: 7158:Battle of Košare 7113:Attack on Prekaz 7016:Battle of Vozuća 7001:Operation Leap 2 6996:Battle of Orašje 6991:Operation Leap 1 6986:Battle of Vlašić 6976:Operation Spider 6971:Operation Amanda 6966:Battle of Kupres 6916:Operation Jackal 6906:Siege of Goražde 6891:Battle of Kupres 6828:Operation Jackal 6763:Battle of Gospić 6753:Battle of Osijek 6592:Mostar operation 6576:Kozara Offensive 6545:Battle of Batina 6525:Battle of Mostar 6486:Battle of Kozara 6389:Toplica Uprising 6379:Vardar offensive 6369:Morava Offensive 6359:Macedonian front 6298:Serbian campaign 6290:Battle of Lovćen 6214:Siege of Scutari 6204:Battle of Prilep 6193:First Balkan War 6154:Fight on Čelopek 6137: 6136: 6064:Siege of Cattaro 6057:Battle of Vranje 6001:Battle of Murino 5695: 5694: 5676:Seven Years' War 5595:Battle of Lopate 5440:Battle of Szőlős 5417: 5416: 5370:Battle of Ankara 5360:Battle of Rovine 5232:Battle of Zvečan 5132:Crusade of Varna 5059:Battle of Kosovo 4921: 4920: 4901: 4894: 4887: 4878: 4877: 4801:Treaty of Sèvres 4693:Treaty of London 4584: 4583: 4362:Northeast France 4293: 4292: 4265:Parliamentarians 4198: 4197: 4160:Chemical weapons 4138: 4137: 3899:Senussi campaign 3869:Muscat rebellion 3863:Maritz rebellion 3780:Vardar offensive 3609:Battle of Romani 3577:Battle of Asiago 3567:Battle of Verdun 3531:Kosovo offensive 3306:First Balkan War 3254: 3253: 3153:Russian Republic 3062: 3061: 2856: 2855: 2798:Economic history 2765: 2758: 2751: 2742: 2741: 2732: 2717: 2681: 2656: 2631: 2608: 2585: 2557: 2534:Mitrović, Andrej 2529: 2514:(2nd ed.). 2503: 2480: 2455: 2440:(2nd ed.). 2430: 2419:: Granta Books. 2404: 2381: 2356: 2341:Kolubarska bitka 2325: 2319: 2313: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2268: 2262: 2256: 2250: 2244: 2238: 2232: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2174: 2168: 2155: 2149: 2130: 2124: 2107: 2101: 2092: 2086: 2080: 2074: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2001: 1995: 1982: 1976: 1961: 1955: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1919: 1913: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1886: 1873: 1867: 1856: 1850: 1839: 1833: 1827: 1821: 1815: 1809: 1803: 1797: 1791: 1785: 1776: 1770: 1764: 1758: 1752: 1746: 1740: 1734: 1725: 1719: 1708: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1649: 1646: 1640: 1633:prisoners-of-war 1629: 1594:in 1983, titled 1520: 1511: 1420:Fall of Belgrade 1413:Stjepan Sarkotić 1396:Gornji Milanovac 1225:Ludwig Thallóczy 1190:decisive victory 1164:bookshop titled 1155:and would tempt 1052:the threat of a 1043: 1040: 1020:Stepa Stepanović 860: 854: 853:Колубарска битка 849:Serbian Cyrillic 833: 800: 789: 781:Vladai Uprising 687: 684:Macedonian front 675:Toplica Uprising 664:Austro-Hungarian 580: 567: 565: 555: 548: 541: 532: 531: 520:Toplica Uprising 509:Austro-Hungarian 409: 407: 406:Serbian campaign 397: 390: 383: 374: 373: 346: 257: 253: 252: 240: 239: 222: 221: 210: 209: 200:Stepa Stepanović 198: 197: 186: 185: 174: 173: 152: 150: 149: 142: 138: 136: 135: 108: 107: 105: 104: 103: 98: 94: 91: 90: 89: 86: 59: 58: 51: 33:Serbian Campaign 23: 22: 7333: 7332: 7328: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7323: 7322: 7268: 7267: 7266: 7257: 7193: 7153:Battle of Junik 7074: 6961:Operation Tiger 6946:Siege of Mostar 6874: 6869:Operation Storm 6858:Operation Flash 6838:Operation Tiger 6773:Battle of Zadar 6716: 6652:Operation Uzice 6607:Battle of Odžak 6540:Bihać Operation 6498:Battle of Livno 6438: 6395: 6264: 6178: 6124: 6113:Battle of Pirot 6007: 5939: 5794:Belgrade (1806) 5682: 5642: 5638:Battle of Senta 5599: 5590:Battle of Krusi 5534: 5510:Battle of Zsibó 5480:Battle of Lugos 5404: 5322:Battle of Gacko 5290: 5238:Battle of Haram 5203: 5047:Battle of Savra 4993:Serbian–Ottoman 4987: 4910: 4905: 4875: 4870: 4853: 4812: 4744: 4737: 4708:Treaty of Darin 4676: 4638: 4594:Austria-Hungary 4580: 4567: 4548:Rape of Belgium 4475: 4447: 4395: 4389:Western Armenia 4384:Eastern Galicia 4317: 4291: 4255: 4254:Civilian impact 4253: 4239: 4196: 4125: 3957: 3887:Ovambo Uprising 3839: 3721: 3623: 3550: 3468:Battle of Łomża 3451: 3447:Christmas truce 3422:Race to the Sea 3355: 3317: 3239: 3210:Austria-Hungary 3186: 3121:Empire of Japan 3058: 3056: 3045: 3029:U-boat campaign 3015: 2987: 2949: 2901: 2847: 2828:Popular culture 2774: 2769: 2725: 2720: 2706: 2689: 2687:Further reading 2684: 2678: 2670:: Basic Books. 2653: 2628: 2616:. Vol. 1. 2605: 2582: 2554: 2526: 2500: 2492:: Amber Books. 2477: 2452: 2427: 2401: 2378: 2334: 2329: 2328: 2320: 2316: 2308: 2304: 2296: 2289: 2281: 2277: 2269: 2265: 2257: 2253: 2245: 2241: 2233: 2220: 2212: 2208: 2200: 2196: 2188: 2177: 2169: 2158: 2150: 2133: 2125: 2110: 2102: 2095: 2087: 2083: 2075: 2066: 2058: 2054: 2046: 2033: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2004: 1996: 1985: 1977: 1964: 1956: 1949: 1941: 1937: 1929: 1922: 1914: 1907: 1899: 1895: 1887: 1876: 1868: 1859: 1851: 1842: 1834: 1830: 1822: 1818: 1810: 1806: 1798: 1794: 1786: 1779: 1771: 1767: 1761:Pavlowitch 2002 1759: 1755: 1747: 1743: 1735: 1728: 1720: 1711: 1703: 1699: 1691: 1687: 1681:Pavlowitch 2002 1679: 1675: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1643: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1604: 1588:A Time of Death 1543: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1513: 1512: 1501: 1471:military parade 1450: 1422: 1344: 1339: 1325:pitched battles 1279: 1277:Serbian retreat 1253: 1219:) and Durazzo ( 1117:in October 1914 1107: 1102: 1041: 1028:Miloš Božanović 929:Gavrilo Princip 921: 895:and forced the 870:Austria-Hungary 856: 841: 840: 839: 834: 827: 826: 803:National Schism 794: 792: 783: 681: 679: 574: 568: 564:Balkans theatre 563: 561: 559: 529: 524: 410: 405: 403: 401: 367: 364:70,000 captured 361:173,000 wounded 349: 344: 309: 293: 260: 247: 246: 234: 228: 224:Miloš Božanović 216: 204: 192: 180: 168: 154:Austria-Hungary 147: 145: 133: 131: 101: 99: 95: 92: 87: 84: 82: 80: 79: 78: 52: 37:Balkans Theatre 17: 12: 11: 5: 7331: 7321: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7278:1914 in Serbia 7263: 7262: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7214: 7212: 7203: 7199: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7191: 7190: 7189: 7184: 7172: 7167: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7118:Battle of Lođa 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7082: 7080: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7072: 7071: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7031:Operation Sana 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6951:Operation Irma 6948: 6943: 6941:Kravica attack 6938: 6936:Operation Bura 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6911:Siege of Doboj 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6882: 6880: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6872: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6724: 6722: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6647:Operation Trio 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6617:Operation Alfa 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6520:Battle of Knin 6517: 6512: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6456: 6448: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6405: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6393: 6392: 6391: 6386: 6384:Srem Offensive 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6287: 6274: 6272: 6266: 6265: 6263: 6262: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6228: 6227: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6188: 6186: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6145: 6143: 6134: 6130: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6122: 6121: 6120: 6115: 6105: 6104: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6066: 6061: 6060: 6059: 6047: 6042: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6015: 6013: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6005: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5991:Velika attacks 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5863: 5862: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5703: 5701: 5692: 5688: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5680: 5679: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5652: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5609: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5554:Banat Uprising 5551: 5544: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5425: 5423: 5414: 5410: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5288: 5283: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5213: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5201: 5194: 5193: 5192: 5186: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5166: 5160: 5154: 5151: 5145: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5088: 5082: 5076: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5056: 5050: 5044: 5038: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5017: 5011: 5006: 4997: 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4929: 4927: 4918: 4912: 4911: 4904: 4903: 4896: 4889: 4881: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4868: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4852: 4851: 4844: 4837: 4832: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4810: 4805: 4804: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4773: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4761: 4753: 4747: 4745: 4743:Peace treaties 4742: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4648: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4629:United Kingdom 4626: 4621: 4619:Ottoman Empire 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4590: 4588: 4581: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4523: 4521:Sack of Dinant 4518: 4513: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4500: 4499: 4485: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4469:United Kingdom 4466: 4457: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4429: 4423:POW locations 4421: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4405: 4403: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4386: 4378: 4373: 4372: 4371: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4346: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4331: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4299: 4297: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4282: 4274: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4258: 4256: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4223:United Kingdom 4220: 4218:Ottoman Empire 4215: 4210: 4204: 4202: 4195: 4194: 4192:Trench warfare 4189: 4188: 4187: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4144: 4142: 4135: 4131: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4117: 4111: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4091: 4085: 4079: 4068: 4062: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4038: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4008: 4002: 3996: 3990: 3984: 3978: 3972: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3949: 3943: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3919: 3913: 3908: 3905:Volta-Bani War 3902: 3896: 3890: 3884: 3878: 3872: 3866: 3860: 3854: 3847: 3845: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3750:Zeebrugge Raid 3747: 3742: 3737: 3731: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3633: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3548: 3543: 3541:Battle of Loos 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3459: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3432:Black Sea raid 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3334:Historiography 3325: 3323: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3315: 3309: 3303: 3297: 3291: 3288:Bosnian Crisis 3285: 3282:Tangier Crisis 3279: 3273: 3267: 3260: 3258: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3215:Ottoman Empire 3212: 3207: 3202: 3196: 3194: 3192:Central Powers 3188: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3175:British Empire 3170:United Kingdom 3167: 3162: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3148:Russian Empire 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3070: 3068: 3066:Entente Powers 3059: 3054: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3038: 3037: 3036: 3034:North Atlantic 3025: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2997: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2959: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2945:Central Arabia 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2911: 2909: 2907:Middle Eastern 2903: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2882: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2864: 2862: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2808:Historiography 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2768: 2767: 2760: 2753: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2724: 2723:External links 2721: 2719: 2718: 2704: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2676: 2657: 2651: 2632: 2626: 2609: 2603: 2586: 2580: 2558: 2552: 2530: 2524: 2504: 2498: 2481: 2475: 2456: 2450: 2431: 2425: 2405: 2399: 2382: 2376: 2357: 2343:(in Serbian). 2335: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2322:Jestrovic 2013 2314: 2312:, p. 203. 2302: 2300:, p. 312. 2287: 2275: 2263: 2251: 2239: 2218: 2206: 2194: 2175: 2156: 2154:, p. 111. 2131: 2108: 2093: 2081: 2064: 2052: 2031: 2019: 2002: 2000:, p. 643. 1983: 1962: 1947: 1935: 1933:, p. 318. 1920: 1918:, p. 317. 1905: 1903:, p. 153. 1893: 1891:, p. 110. 1874: 1857: 1855:, p. 316. 1840: 1828: 1826:, p. 315. 1816: 1814:, p. 345. 1804: 1792: 1790:, p. 104. 1777: 1775:, p. 316. 1765: 1753: 1751:, p. 314. 1741: 1726: 1709: 1697: 1695:, p. 335. 1685: 1673: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1641: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1603: 1600: 1527:Oskar Potiorek 1525: 1524: 1515: 1514: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1449: 1446: 1421: 1418: 1343: 1342:16–26 November 1340: 1338: 1335: 1330:fortifications 1320:scorched earth 1312:United Kingdom 1300:Triple Entente 1278: 1275: 1252: 1249: 1153:Central Powers 1129:Ottoman Empire 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1081:Central Powers 1006:Radomir Putnik 970:Oskar Potiorek 966:Eastern Europe 920: 917: 885:Oskar Potiorek 836: 835: 825: 824: 819: 812: 791: 790: 778: 773: 772: 771: 766: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 735: 734: 729: 724: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 678: 677: 660: 659: 658: 657: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 614: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 573: 570: 569: 558: 557: 550: 543: 535: 526: 525: 523: 522: 505: 504: 503: 502: 497: 487: 482: 477: 472: 471: 470: 460: 447: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 415: 412: 411: 400: 399: 392: 385: 377: 369: 368: 366: 365: 362: 359: 355: 350: 348: 347: 342: 341:91,000 wounded 339: 335: 329: 328: 324: 323: 320: 316: 315: 311: 310: 308: 307: 302: 296: 294: 292: 291: 286: 281: 276: 270: 267: 266: 265:Units involved 262: 261: 259: 258: 244: 242:Oskar Potiorek 231: 229: 227: 226: 214: 202: 190: 178: 176:Radomir Putnik 165: 162: 161: 157: 156: 143: 127: 126: 122: 121: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 73: 71: 67: 66: 63: 55: 54: 44: 43: 28: 27: 21: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7330: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7211: 7207: 7204: 7200: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7179: 7178: 7177: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7165: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7088: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7077: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7048: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7036:Operation Una 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6719: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6697:Syrmian Front 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6602:Niš operation 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6577: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6515:Raid on Drvar 6513: 6511: 6510: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6493: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6461: 6457: 6455: 6454: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6441: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6409:Carinthia War 6407: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6398: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6304:Battle of Cer 6302: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6280: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6267: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6181: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6135: 6131: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6110: 6109: 6106: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5942: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5710: 5709: 5705: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5693: 5689: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5645: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5537: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5418: 5415: 5411: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5293: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5222:Battle of Bar 5220: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5206: 5199: 5195: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4902: 4897: 4895: 4890: 4888: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4830: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4819: 4809: 4806: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4740: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4635: 4634:United States 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4574: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4406: 4404: 4402: 4398: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4251: 4246: 4236: 4235:United States 4233: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4185:Convoy system 4183: 4182: 4181: 4180:Naval warfare 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3940:Kaocen revolt 3938: 3935: 3934:Easter Rising 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3506:Great Retreat 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3377:Battle of Cer 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3294:Agadir Crisis 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3183: 3182:United States 3180: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3100: 3099:French Empire 3097: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3052: 3042: 3041:Mediterranean 3039: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3021:Naval warfare 3018: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2897:Italian Front 2895: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2885:Eastern Front 2883: 2881: 2880:Western Front 2878: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2838:Puppet states 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2766: 2761: 2759: 2754: 2752: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2736: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2705:0-7146-1974-4 2701: 2697: 2692: 2691: 2679: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2658: 2654: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2587: 2583: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2457: 2453: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2409:Glenny, Misha 2406: 2402: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2336: 2324:, p. 59. 2323: 2318: 2311: 2306: 2299: 2294: 2292: 2284: 2279: 2272: 2271:Mitrović 2007 2267: 2261:, p. 98. 2260: 2255: 2249:, p. 42. 2248: 2243: 2237:, p. 72. 2236: 2235:Mitrović 2007 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2216:, p. 41. 2215: 2210: 2203: 2198: 2192:, p. 40. 2191: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2173:, p. 39. 2172: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2153: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2129:, p. 38. 2128: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2106:, p. 37. 2105: 2100: 2098: 2090: 2085: 2079:, p. 36. 2078: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2061: 2056: 2050:, p. 71. 2049: 2048:Mitrović 2007 2044: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2028: 2027:Mitrović 2007 2023: 2017:, p. 35. 2016: 2011: 2009: 2007: 1999: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1981:, p. 34. 1980: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1960:, p. 33. 1959: 1954: 1952: 1944: 1939: 1932: 1927: 1925: 1917: 1912: 1910: 1902: 1897: 1890: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1872:, p. 70. 1871: 1870:Mitrović 2007 1866: 1864: 1862: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1837: 1832: 1825: 1820: 1813: 1812:Strachan 2001 1808: 1802:, p. 29. 1801: 1796: 1789: 1788:Mitrović 2007 1784: 1782: 1774: 1769: 1763:, p. 94. 1762: 1757: 1750: 1745: 1739:, p. 20. 1738: 1733: 1731: 1724:, p. 21. 1723: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1707:, p. 17. 1706: 1701: 1694: 1693:Strachan 2001 1689: 1683:, p. 93. 1682: 1677: 1671:, p. 16. 1670: 1665: 1661: 1645: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1624: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1608:Battle of Cer 1606: 1605: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1584:Dobrica Ćosić 1581: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1569: 1563: 1561: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1519: 1510: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1485: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1431: 1430:Ada Ciganlija 1426: 1417: 1414: 1409: 1406: 1400: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1363: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1334: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1283: 1274: 1272: 1267: 1264: 1259: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1116: 1111: 1097: 1095: 1094:Živojin Mišić 1091: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1077:Battle of Cer 1073: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1055: 1050: 1035: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1016:Petar Bojović 1013: 1012: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 978:Russian front 975: 971: 967: 962: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 933: 930: 926: 916: 912: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 881: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 850: 846: 832: 831: 823: 820: 818: 817: 813: 811: 808: 807: 806: 804: 799: 798: 787: 782: 779: 777: 774: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 760: 757: 755: 754:Skra-di-Legen 752: 750: 749:2nd Crna Bend 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 733: 732:1st Crna Bend 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 689: 688: 686: 685: 676: 673: 672: 671: 670: 669: 665: 656: 653: 652: 651: 648: 646: 645:Great Retreat 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 621: 620: 619: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 588: 587: 586: 585: 579: 578: 571: 566: 556: 551: 549: 544: 542: 537: 536: 533: 521: 518: 517: 516: 515: 514: 510: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 491: 488: 486: 485:Great Retreat 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 469: 466: 465: 464: 461: 459: 456: 455: 454: 453: 452: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 421: 420: 419: 413: 408: 398: 393: 391: 386: 384: 379: 378: 375: 363: 360: 358:30,000 killed 357: 356: 354: 351: 343: 340: 338:22,000 killed 337: 336: 334: 331: 330: 325: 321: 318: 317: 312: 306: 303: 301: 298: 297: 295: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 271: 269: 268: 263: 256: 251: 245: 243: 238: 233: 232: 230: 225: 220: 215: 213: 208: 203: 201: 196: 191: 189: 188:Živojin Mišić 184: 179: 177: 172: 167: 166: 164: 163: 158: 155: 144: 141: 129: 128: 123: 115: 112: 111: 106: 76: 72: 69: 68: 64: 61: 60: 56: 50: 45: 42: 38: 34: 29: 24: 19: 7210:Peacekeeping 7202:21st century 7174: 7162: 7085: 7045: 6867: 6728:Pakrac clash 6721:Croatian War 6687:Srb uprising 6574: 6507: 6490: 6458: 6451: 6444:World War II 6338: 6296: 6277: 6230: 6191: 6133:20th century 6068: 6049: 5865: 5706: 5691:19th century 5413:Foreign rule 5066: 5027: 4846: 4839: 4827: 4434: / 4366: 4201:Conscription 4165:Cryptography 4102:Iraqi Revolt 3536:Siege of Kut 3479: 3436: 3057:participants 3006:German Samoa 2940:South Arabia 2695: 2662: 2637: 2613: 2597:: ABC-CLIO. 2590: 2566: 2538: 2511: 2485: 2461: 2436: 2412: 2386: 2362: 2340: 2317: 2310:Wachtel 1998 2305: 2278: 2266: 2254: 2242: 2209: 2197: 2084: 2055: 2022: 1998:Shrader 2005 1938: 1896: 1831: 1819: 1807: 1795: 1768: 1756: 1744: 1700: 1688: 1676: 1664: 1644: 1637:Nikola Pašić 1627: 1595: 1587: 1582: 1566: 1564: 1560:United Press 1556: 1544: 1536: 1529: 1493: 1480: 1476: 1463: 1451: 1442: 1438: 1410: 1401: 1392: 1380: 1368: 1316: 1288: 1271:Cer Mountain 1268: 1254: 1229: 1205:Timok Valley 1194: 1182: 1178:Franz Joseph 1165: 1122: 1120: 1074: 1065:machine guns 1058: 1046: 1009: 994:Serbian Army 964:Fighting in 963: 932:assassinated 925:Bosnian Serb 922: 913: 897:Serbian army 887:reached the 882: 844: 842: 828: 814: 810:Thessaloniki 795: 793: 739:2nd Monastir 727:Kaymakchalan 722:Malka Nidzhe 682: 680: 662: 661: 625:2nd Belgrade 616: 615: 610: 591:1st Belgrade 582: 581: 575: 507: 506: 458:2nd Belgrade 449: 448: 443: 424:1st Belgrade 416: 352: 332: 125:Belligerents 31:Part of the 18: 7233:Ivory Coast 6879:Bosnian War 6270:World War I 6184:Balkan Wars 5550:(1593–1606) 5431:'s uprising 5429:Jovan Nenad 4464:Netherlands 4441:Switzerland 4322:Occupations 4313:Spanish flu 4090:(1919–1922) 4084:(1918–1921) 4078:(1918–1923) 4067:(1919–1921) 4061:(1919–1921) 4055:(1919–1920) 4031:(1918–1920) 4025:(1918–1920) 4019:(1918–1920) 4001:(1918–1920) 3983:(1918–1920) 3977:(1917–1921) 3971:(1917–1921) 3918:(1916-1918) 3916:Arab Revolt 3907:(1915–1917) 3901:(1915–1917) 3889:(1914-1917) 3883:(1914–1917) 3877:(1914–1921) 3871:(1913–1920) 3859:(1910–1920) 3853:(1900–1920) 3351:July Crisis 3272:(1880–1914) 2935:Mesopotamia 2813:Home fronts 2772:World War I 2298:Buttar 2014 2247:Jordan 2008 2214:Jordan 2008 2202:Jordan 2008 2190:Jordan 2008 2171:Jordan 2008 2152:Herwig 2014 2127:Jordan 2008 2104:Jordan 2008 2089:Jordan 2008 2077:Jordan 2008 2060:Jordan 2008 2015:Jordan 2008 1979:Jordan 2008 1958:Jordan 2008 1889:Herwig 2014 1800:Jordan 2008 1773:Glenny 2012 1749:Glenny 2012 1737:Jordan 2008 1722:Jordan 2008 1705:Jordan 2008 1669:Jordan 2008 1405:West Morava 1376:hypothermia 1049:Balkan Wars 1042: 1914 1000:, with the 959:World War I 943:July Crisis 784: [ 100: / 41:World War I 7272:Categories 7079:Kosovo War 6565:Case White 6560:Case Black 6086:AU-BiH War 5903:Kragujevac 5734:Kragujevac 5613:Morean War 4681:Agreements 4481:War crimes 4357:Luxembourg 4250:Casualties 3128:Montenegro 2963:South West 2843:Technology 2833:Propaganda 2823:Opposition 2508:Judah, Tim 2347:: Litera. 2259:Judah 2000 1943:Wawro 2014 1931:Wawro 2014 1916:Wawro 2014 1853:Wawro 2014 1836:Wawro 2014 1824:Wawro 2014 1656:References 1592:stage play 1387:Mladenovac 1245:Kragujevac 1174:Hungarians 1069:field guns 919:Background 816:Noemvriana 769:3rd Doiran 764:Dobro Pole 744:2nd Doiran 702:1st Doiran 650:Montenegro 490:Montenegro 289:Užice Army 88:20°15′46″E 85:44°22′56″N 5913:Karanovac 5888:Požarevac 5769:Ivankovac 5759:Karanovac 5754:Požarevac 5421:Habsburgs 5337:Mačva War 4578:Diplomacy 4285:Olympians 4208:Australia 4175:Logistics 4108:Vlora War 4037:(1918–19) 4013:(1918–19) 4007:(1918–19) 3995:(1918–19) 3942:(1916–17) 3924:(1916–17) 3875:Zaian War 3865:(1914–15) 3592:first day 3480:Lusitania 3308:(1912–13) 3302:(1911–12) 3290:(1908–09) 3284:(1905–06) 3266:(1870–71) 3055:Principal 2915:Gallipoli 2818:Memorials 2803:Geography 2793:Aftermath 2714:233550422 2353:488380587 1586:'s novel 1499:Aftermath 1383:Lazarevac 1372:frostbite 1354:River in 1296:Obrenovac 1209:Macedonia 1054:Bulgarian 998:Alexander 858:‹See Tfd› 697:Kosturino 635:Ovče Pole 475:Ovče Pole 7228:DR Congo 6401:Interwar 5933:Batočina 5918:Batočina 5908:Jagodina 5898:Družetić 5839:Varvarin 5789:Deligrad 5744:Čokešina 5724:Svileuva 5540:Ottomans 4916:Medieval 4866:Category 4453:Refugees 4419:Italians 4408:Germans 4368:Ober Ost 4148:Aviation 3249:Timeline 3220:Bulgaria 3001:Tsingtao 2978:Togoland 2925:Caucasus 2860:European 2852:Theatres 2668:New York 2572:New York 2564:(2002). 2536:(2007). 2510:(2000). 2467:New York 2411:(2012). 2391:New York 2345:Belgrade 1602:See also 1459:Salonika 1434:Belgrade 1352:Kolubara 1310:and the 1236:Jagodnja 1201:Sarajevo 1172:and the 1141:Bulgaria 1011:de facto 974:2nd Army 947:Belgrade 939:Sarajevo 927:student 901:Belgrade 889:Kolubara 822:Thessaly 717:Monastir 692:Krivolak 655:Mojkovac 611:Kolubara 495:Mojkovac 444:Kolubara 314:Strength 305:6th Army 300:5th Army 284:3rd Army 279:2nd Army 274:1st Army 75:Kolubara 70:Location 7253:Somalia 7243:Liberia 7238:Lebanon 5944:Ottoman 5928:Valjevo 5844:Loznica 5829:Suvodol 5824:Prahovo 5804:Loznica 5764:Adakale 5200:in 1499 5191:in 1479 5185:in 1459 5165:in 1454 5159:in 1454 5150:in 1444 5144:in 1443 5093:in 1413 5087:in 1412 5081:in 1402 5061:in 1389 5055:in 1386 5049:in 1385 5043:in 1381 5037:in 1371 5022:in 1364 5016:in 1352 4604:Germany 4504:Germany 4432:Germany 4352:Belgium 4337:Albania 4296:Disease 4276:Sports 4228:Ireland 4141:Warfare 4134:Aspects 3329:Origins 3322:Prelude 3225:Senussi 3205:Germany 3200:Leaders 3138:Romania 3079:Belgium 3074:Leaders 2973:Kamerun 2955:African 2890:Romania 2868:Balkans 2783:Outline 2332:Sources 1568:Vojvoda 1537:(right) 1484:Suvobor 1467:Peter I 1356:Valjevo 1232:Valjevo 1217:Shkodër 1145:Romania 1100:Prelude 1086:Chetnik 1060:šajkača 893:Valjevo 830:Albania 707:Florina 353:273,000 333:132,000 322:450,000 319:400,000 35:of the 7223:Cyprus 5893:Rudnik 5873:Ljubić 5854:Ravnje 5819:Jasika 5779:Vrbica 5774:Rudnik 5739:Drlupa 5719:Rudnik 5714:Vračar 5648:Russia 5605:Venice 5556:(1594) 5282:(1334) 5260:(1154) 5234:(1094) 5183:Serbia 4624:Russia 4599:France 4427:Canada 4342:Serbia 4213:Canada 4170:Horses 4122:(1921) 4116:(1920) 4110:(1920) 4104:(1920) 4096:(1920) 4049:(1919) 4043:(1919) 3989:(1918) 3954:(1918) 3948:(1917) 3936:(1916) 3930:(1916) 3895:(1915) 3314:(1913) 3296:(1911) 3278:(1905) 3235:Darfur 3160:Serbia 3143:Russia 3106:Greece 3094:France 3084:Brazil 2930:Persia 2873:Serbia 2712: 2702: 2674: 2649: 2624: 2618:Oxford 2601: 2578: 2550: 2522: 2496: 2490:London 2473: 2448: 2442:London 2423: 2417:London 2397: 2374: 2368:Oxford 2351: 1530:(left) 1455:Rudnik 1337:Battle 1308:Russia 1304:France 1221:Durrës 1213:Morava 1197:Vienna 1170:Czechs 1162:Semlin 1149:Greece 955:Danube 874:Serbia 862:German 797:Greece 759:Vardar 712:Struma 640:Kosovo 630:Morava 577:Serbia 500:Lovćen 480:Kosovo 463:Morava 151: 140:Serbia 137: 113:Result 6012:Other 5923:Užice 5883:Palež 5878:Čačak 5849:Mačva 5834:Drina 5814:Čegar 5784:Mišar 5749:Šabac 5295:Other 4821:Other 4614:Japan 4609:Italy 4436:camps 4280:Rugby 3116:Japan 3111:Italy 3089:China 2983:North 1619:Notes 1489:Banat 1432:, in 1263:Jadar 1258:Drina 1157:Italy 1115:Šabac 905:Užice 788:] 606:Drina 439:Drina 7248:Mali 5198:Zeta 4401:POWs 3727:1918 3629:1917 3555:1916 3456:1915 3360:1914 3165:Siam 2968:East 2710:OCLC 2700:ISBN 2672:ISBN 2647:ISBN 2622:ISBN 2599:ISBN 2576:ISBN 2548:ISBN 2520:ISBN 2494:ISBN 2471:ISBN 2446:ISBN 2421:ISBN 2395:ISBN 2372:ISBN 2349:OCLC 1374:and 1350:The 1199:and 1147:and 1121:The 1067:and 1047:The 1026:and 953:and 951:Sava 872:and 843:The 666:and 601:Srem 511:and 434:Srem 62:Date 1240:Niš 1195:In 990:3rd 986:2nd 982:1st 937:in 596:Cer 468:Niš 429:Cer 39:of 7274:: 2708:. 2666:. 2641:. 2593:. 2570:. 2542:. 2488:. 2465:. 2415:. 2389:. 2366:. 2290:^ 2221:^ 2178:^ 2159:^ 2134:^ 2111:^ 2096:^ 2067:^ 2034:^ 2005:^ 1986:^ 1965:^ 1950:^ 1923:^ 1908:^ 1877:^ 1860:^ 1843:^ 1780:^ 1729:^ 1712:^ 1598:. 1378:. 1292:Ub 1143:, 1039:c. 1022:, 1018:, 1004:, 988:, 984:, 961:. 880:. 864:: 855:, 851:: 805:) 786:bg 4900:e 4893:t 4886:v 4252:/ 2764:e 2757:t 2750:v 2716:. 2680:. 2655:. 2630:. 2607:. 2584:. 2556:. 2528:. 2502:. 2479:. 2454:. 2429:. 2403:. 2380:. 2355:. 847:( 801:( 554:e 547:t 540:v 396:e 389:t 382:v

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Battle of Kolubara

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