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sides of the road in such thick jungle that it was only here and there that they could possibly see ahead, and some confusion, of course, ensued, the support gradually getting mixed with the advance. Captain Beck took A Troop of the Tenth in on the left, next to
Captain Galbraith's (K) troop of the First; two other troops of the Tenth were on the extreme right. Through the jungle ran wire fences here and there, and as the troops got to the ridge they encountered precipitous heights. They were led most gallantly, as American regular officers always lead their men; and the men followed their leaders with the splendid courage always shown by the American regular soldier. There was not a single straggler among them, and in not one instance was an attempt made by any trooper to fall out in order to assist the wounded or carry back the dead, while so cool were they and so perfect their fire discipline, that in the entire engagement the expenditure of ammunition was not over ten rounds per man. Major Bell, who commanded the squadron, had his leg broken by a shot as he was leading his men. Captain Wainwright succeeded to the command of the squadron. Captain Knox was shot in the abdomen. He continued for some time giving orders to his troops, and refused to allow a man in the firing-line to assist him to the rear. His First Lieutenant, Byram, was himself shot, but continued to lead his men until the wound and the heat overcame him and he fell in a faint. The advance was pushed forward under General Young's eye with the utmost energy, until the enemy's voices could be heard in the entrenchments. The Spaniards kept up a very heavy firing, but the regulars would not be denied, and as they climbed the ridges (on the right side of the Camino Real road going into the village of Las Guasimas from the southeast) the Spaniards broke and fled."
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forced the
Spaniards back to their second line of trenches. Continuing to advance, the Rough Riders eventually forced the Spanish to withdraw completely from their final positions. Rough Riders from A Troop on the far right linked up with their regular counterparts and helped them seize the Spanish positions on the long finger-like hill to the right of the right road, with both Rough Riders and Regulars meeting at the base of the finger-like hill. By this time it was approximately 9:30. Reinforcements from the regular 9th Cavalry arrived, but it was already 30 minutes after the fight.
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command of the regular cavalry troops. In the final assault, the commander of the two regular and volunteer regiments were no where near each other. The Rough Riders were on the left flank and the regulars were on the right â exactly the opposite to the movie. Roosevelt was not at the far right end of the Rough Riders line, near the regulars. Instead, he was on the far left end of the Rough Riders, having been ordered to take over the wounded Major
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653:, retiring before American landings in their vicinity, clashed with a Cuban advance guard column of 250 men under Colonel Carlos GonzĂĄlez Clavel near Sevilla, east of Santiago de Cuba. Having lost three dead and 10 wounded in the skirmish and inflicted roughly the same casualties, the Spaniards retired to a lightly entrenched position at Las Guasimas de Sevilla, on the road to Santiago (4 miles northwest of Siboney beach).
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673:, received orders from Shafter to throw pickets to Siboney, but found the enemy in retreat towards Sevilla, with about 100 Cubans engaging their rear. Wheeler decided to attack the new Spanish positions the next day, which were established three miles from Siboney, with the aid of General Castillo. With information supplied by General Castillo, including a map of the Spanish positions, Wheeler and General
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has suggested the
Americans erred badly in pursuing a frontal attack against a Spanish position which might have been turned or enveloped with much less difficulty; had the Spaniards elected to hold their ground, Wheeler may have sustained a very severe defeat. An officer with the Rough Riders reflected: "It is a good thing we are not at war with
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eject him. One historian suggested the
Spaniards could not oppose the American advance without exposing themselves to a potentially devastating bombardment from long-range naval guns. The inefficacy of American naval gunfire against shore-based positions throughout the war may cast doubt on this assertion.
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seen in the movie's depiction of the battle were never used in the actual fight as the mules that hauled the disassembled weapons, bolted with the first
Spanish fire dumping the guns on the ground and temporarily jamming their firing mechanisms beyond easy field repair. Lieutenant Pershing was not in
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After halting the
American advance, the Spanish inexplicably resumed their ongoing withdrawal towards Santiago's outer defenses instead of profiting from the sharp reverse inflicted on the Americans, allowing "American observers unanimously but incorrectly assume their attack had forced the enemy to
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and his directives from
General Lawton, the supreme authority during the landing, the Headquarters' orders being not to advance until the landing was completed. Gonzalez Clavel's actions were warmly approved by General Lawton and General Calixto Garcia. Moreover, historical scrutiny of the operation
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Spanish forces suffered 7 dead and 7 wounded, as reported by general Rubin, although these figures are sometimes revised upward. (The discrepancy occurs because the
Spaniards at Las GuĂĄsimas escorted a convoy carrying wounded troopers, as can be read in the order of retreat sent to General Rubin by
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and several troops to the right under Lt. Col. Roosevelt. It was while this deployment was occurring that the point man shot a
Spaniard and triggered an immediate return fire by volleys on the part of the Spaniards. Rough Riders on both left and right sides of the trail moved forward and eventually
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on the run again!". Wheeler's forces moved to encircle the
Spaniards' first battle line, assaulting its front and right flank, but were repulsed. During a pause in the fighting, both sides reinforced their positions. The Spaniards sent forward two companies of the San Fernando Battalion, along with
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The Spanish deployment around Santiago has likewise been sternly criticized. Observers faulted Linares for failing to challenge the American disembarkation at Siboney altogether and RubĂn for yielding the ridges at Las Guasimasâdespite orders to this effectâto an American column that had failed to
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The position at Sevilla, briefly occupied by American forces, turned out to be of little value for the aimed advance towards Santiago. General Shafter considered installing his headquarters at La Redonda once the landing was completed, moving it afterwards to El Pozo. The Spanish retreat did unbar
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The denseness of the jungle and the fact that they used absolutely smokeless powder, made it exceedingly difficult to place exactly where they were, and almost immediately Young, who always liked to get as close as possible to his enemy, began to push his troops forward. They were deployed on both
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The first sign the Americans had of the enemy's proximity was a Cuban Army soldier lying dead by the road. The engagement began with shots by U.S. artillery. Spanish infantry returned fire, pinning down the advancing American units with rifle volleys. The Spaniards were armed with superior
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contradicted these, revealing the Spaniards were preparing to abandon their position. In fact, the Spanish troops had received orders to fall back on Santiago. Wheeler requested the assistance of the attached Cuban forces in an immediate attack, but their commander,
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the first book of a fictional trilogy by author J. J. Knights. Knights describes the battle as a costly and wasteful venture that had an enduring negative impact on the novel's protagonist, Benjamin Kyner, who fought in the battle as a corporal.
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came across the dead Spanish soldier killed by a Cuban attack the previous day and which the Cubans had told Wheeler would indicate the proximity of Spanish lines running left and right across the road. When informed of this by Capron,
666:, Commander-in-Chief of American forces in Cuba. American reports suggested the Spaniards were digging in with a field gun; however, Cuban scouts contradicted these, revealing the Spaniards were preparing to abandon their position.
815:) Crane wrote that the German-made guns âsounded as if one string of a most delicate musical instrument had been touched by the wind into a long, faint note, or that overhead someone had swiftly swung a long, thin-lashed whip.â
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After halting the American advance, the Spanish resumed their withdrawal towards Santiago. The battle had cost U.S. forces seventeen dead and fifty-two wounded, while Spanish forces suffered seven dead and fourteen wounded. The
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900 yards from the Spanish main position on a dominant ridge pointing Southwest. Wanting to be absolutely sure that the troops on the hill were not Spanish, he fired several rounds at the hill. Immediately, two 75mm Spanish
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squadron of troops D, E and F. Trooper Harry Hefner was not found dying at the old dystellery house. He was left, wounded, prompted up and continuing to fire. He was found dead after the battle. The man shot along with
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Both sides emerged satisfied with their perceived "little victory." RubĂn had conducted a successful rearguard operation while guaranteeing the safety of his forces, moving away from the menacing,
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along the coast and connecting with the Spanish defenders of Santiago. After satisfactorily drawing "first blood" at Las Guasimas, Wheeler concentrated the U.S. Volunteer V Corp with General
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described the opening phase of the battle that started on the right road and involved the 1st and 10th Regular Cavalry in Chapter III "General Young's Fight." as follows:
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The Spanish Mauser rifles were authentic. The map seen at the final assault is an enlargement of a map drawn by Harpers Monthly War correspondent,
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artillery. After midday the U.S. attack was renewed, but the Spanish Provisional de Puerto Rico Battalion once again checked the American assault.
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Although Colonel Gonzalez Clavel was criticized by some U.S. officers for not taking part in the attack, he had in fact acted in accordance with
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that fired round after round of smokeless gunpowder, making them exceedingly difficult to target in return. Present during the battle, author
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returned fire. Satisfied that he was up against the Spanish. Writing in his serialized set of articles (and later book), "The Rough Riders,"
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Wheeler's forces moved to encircle the Spaniards' first echelon, assaulting its front and right flank. Brigade commander
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On the left trail, at approximately 7:20am, the four man point patrol 250 yds ahead of L Troop commanded by Captain
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Gonzales Clavel, refused. Wheeler decided to attack anyway, rushing his men forward with two field guns in tow.
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planned an advance along two columns, Col. Wood on the left and the 1st and 10th cavalry on the right.
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can be seen 2d from left of standing soldiers in this fanciful sketch of the 'Rough Riders'" in
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1427:. General John. R. Galvin (Foreword). Henry Holt & Company; Revised edition (August 1995).
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the way to the strong points that covered Santiago on the east side, mainly Fort Aguadores,
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at La Redonda under Colonel Bory, covering the trails to JusticĂ and El Pozo.
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covering the crossroads of the Siboney trails, with 2 other companies (
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The Encyclopedia of the SpanishâAmerican and PhilippineâAmerican Wars
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1st Volunteer "Rough Riders" attack Las Guasimas on the left trail
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personally supervised the positioning of a battery of one pounder
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commanded nearly 1,500 men and 2 guns, distributed as follows:
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was Trooper Ed Culver. He was not the porter to the officers.
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Roosevelt, T., 1899, The Rough Riders, New York:C. Scribner's
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The Santiago Campaign in Campaigns of Wheeler and His Cavalry
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These forces were deployed in three echelons: 3 companies of
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1st & 10th Cavalry attack Las Guasimas on the right road
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The West Point Atlas of American Wars: Vol. 1, 1689â1900
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During the excitement of the battle, Wheeler, a former
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Approaching on June 24, American reports suggested the
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The Battle of Guasimas near Santiago June 24th, 1898.
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1111:There are several inaccuracies in the movie. The
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863:Harper's Pictorial History of the War with Spain
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2661:Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library
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645:On June 23, the Spanish garrisons of Sigua,
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1005:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1446:SpanishâAmerican War Centennial Website
1278:(New York: The Free Press, 1981) p. 220
857:"The Battle of Las Guasimas, June 24 -
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2613:United States presidential elections:
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1687:Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage
1416:The War of 1898 and U.S. Interventions
1310:Chapter III, page 18, Bartleby Website
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2880:"Speak softly, and carry a big stick"
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1214:, Atlanta: Hudgins Publishing Company
573:and the first land engagement of the
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2777:Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon
2532:Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography
1081:This engagement was featured in the
1003:adding citations to reliable sources
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1836:Vice President of the United States
1364:Calixto Garcia: su campana en el 95
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805:1893 model Mauser repetition rifles
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2812:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge
2503:"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech)
1763:Roosevelt's World War I volunteers
959:, for we should not last a week."
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1993:United States Reclamation Service
1863:New York City Police Commissioner
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1423:Vincent J. Esposito, ed. (1995).
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3062:Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial
2902:Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King
2754:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park
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2000:National Wildlife Refuge System
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903:on the afternoon of the 24th.)
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561:of June 24, 1898 was a Spanish
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2374:"Bull Moose" Progressive Party
2324:Federal judiciary appointments
1971:Devils Tower National Monument
1825:President of the United States
1376:The SpanishâAmerican War, 1898
1366:. Editorial Ciencias Sociales.
1357:. Editorial Ciencias Sociales.
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1978:Muir Woods National Monument
1289:"Stephen Crane at the Front"
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1929:Booker T. Washington dinner
1753:Canyon Diablo Train Robbery
1395:La guerra Hispano-americana
1393:Severo Gomez Nunez (1998).
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669:On the 23rd, Major General
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3793:Second Battle of the Marne
2668:White House Roosevelt Room
1414:Benjamin R. Beede (1994).
1276:The War with Spain in 1898
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722:(Spanish levied loyalists)
697:Provisional de Puerto Rico
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2125:HayâBunau-Varilla Treaty
1943:Newlands Reclamation Act
1353:Enrique Collazo (1973).
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1018:"Battle of Las Guasimas"
813:The Red Badge of Courage
782:1st U.S. Regular Cavalry
709:5 companies of the 4th "
695:3 companies of the 1st "
565:action by Major General
3798:MeuseâArgonne offensive
3760:Pancho Villa Expedition
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2510:League to Enforce Peace
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2224:Bureau of Investigation
2014:Conference of Governors
1644:Battle of San Juan Hill
1483:Alexander Oswald Brodie
1397:. Editorial Almena S.L.
627:American "yellow" press
596:were digging in with a
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3438:24th Infantry Regiment
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3258:James Alfred Roosevelt
3250:James Stephens Bulloch
3218:Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt
3202:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
3106:Theodore Roosevelt III
2932:Teddy, the Rough Rider
2712:Roosevelt Study Center
2358:Battle of Las Guasimas
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2185:1906 Nobel Peace Prize
2046:Pure Food and Drug Act
1758:TiburĂłn Island Tragedy
1712:Teddy, the Rough Rider
1675:Bucky O'Neill Monument
1639:Battle of Las Guasimas
1503:John Campbell Greenway
1355:Los Americanos en Cuba
1113:Colt Rapid Firing guns
866:
851:
811:(famous for his novel
792:soldiers, then called
742:
642:
641:Troops land, unopposed
571:"Fighting Joe" Wheeler
559:Battle of Las Guasimas
135:Commanders and leaders
84:American-Cuban victory
22:Battle of Las Guasimas
3696:SpanishâAmerican War
3484:George Ritter Burnett
3433:10th Cavalry Regiment
3413:
3315:William Howard Taft â
3281:Gracie Hall Roosevelt
3186:Edith Roosevelt Derby
3146:Theodore Roosevelt IV
3122:Ethel Carow Roosevelt
2494:The Naval War of 1812
2388:Assassination attempt
2289:White House West Wing
1665:Rough Riders Memorial
1305:Roosevelt, Theodore,
856:
846:
736:
699:" infantry battalion,
664:William Rufus Shafter
640:
194:Casualties and losses
3803:Oise-Aisne Offensive
3608:American Indian Wars
3559:William H. Thompkins
3428:9th Cavalry Regiment
3170:Kermit Roosevelt Jr.
3162:Quentin Roosevelt II
3054:Roosevelt Republican
2558:Archival collections
2344:SpanishâAmerican War
2261:Bureau of the Census
2178:Treaty of Portsmouth
2090:AldrichâVreeland Act
1950:Transfer Act of 1905
1847:Governor of New York
1670:Buckey O'Neill Cabin
1634:SpanishâAmerican War
1508:John Avery McIlhenny
999:improve this section
829:Hotchkiss field guns
715:" infantry battalion
706:" infantry battalion
587:10th Regular Cavalry
575:SpanishâAmerican War
526:2nd Santiago de Cuba
521:1st Santiago de Cuba
437:SpanishâAmerican War
29:SpanishâAmerican War
3464:Edward L. Baker Jr.
3242:Cornelius Roosevelt
3130:Archibald Roosevelt
3098:Alice Lee Roosevelt
2994:Political positions
2912:Roosevelt in Africa
2853:U.S. postage stamps
2761:Monument Assemblage
2445:Maltese Cross Cabin
2155:Roosevelt Corollary
2097:Tillman Act of 1907
2062:Meat Inspection Act
2039:Coal strike of 1902
1906:Second inauguration
1518:Allyn K. Capron Sr.
1513:Allyn K. Capron Jr.
1488:James H. McClintock
1401:Spencer C. Tucker,
1210:Wheeler, J., 1899,
788:(this consisted of
712:Talavera Peninsular
614:Confederate officer
440:: Santiago campaign
3901:Theodore Roosevelt
3847:United States Army
3828:Brownsville Affair
3489:Louis H. Carpenter
3415:
3306:â William McKinley
3194:Theodora Roosevelt
3090:Edith Kermit Carow
3082:Alice Hathaway Lee
2962:Theodore Roosevelt
2954:, 2014 documentary
2914:, 1910 documentary
2828:Theodore Roosevelt
2171:Russo-Japanese War
2164:Occupation of Cuba
2118:Big stick ideology
1890:First inauguration
1810:Theodore Roosevelt
1768:The Lost Battalion
1722:(1997 mini-series)
1558:George G. McMurtry
1478:Theodore Roosevelt
1409:Cuban Battlefields
1378:. Combined Books.
1291:. 28 January 2020.
1240:Nofi, A.A., 1996,
1152:Cuban Battlefields
1118:Alexander Brodie's
1096:Theodore Roosevelt
913:large-caliber guns
867:
859:Theodore Roosevelt
842:Theodore Roosevelt
743:
643:
3891:Conflicts in 1898
3863:
3862:
3811:
3810:
3661:Victorio Campaign
3621:TexasâIndian wars
3348:
3347:
3234:Corinne Roosevelt
3138:Quentin Roosevelt
2964:, 2022 miniseries
2944:, 1997 miniseries
2544:magazine articles
2275:Perdicaris affair
2268:Great White Fleet
2148:Venezuelan crisis
2132:Panama Canal Zone
1776:
1775:
1681:The Bronco Buster
1649:Siege of Santiago
1533:Thomas H. Rynning
1433:Santiago Campaign
1079:
1078:
1071:
1053:
944:military protocol
765:and 1 company of
749:and 1 company of
686:Brigadier General
657:Brigadier-General
600:; however, Cuban
554:
553:
401:
400:
333:Paso de las Damas
210:
209:
88:
87:
3913:
3906:June 1898 events
3719:San Juan Heights
3671:Bannock Uprising
3604:
3603:
3598:Notable battles
3569:George H. Wanton
3382:Buffalo Soldiers
3375:
3368:
3361:
3352:
3351:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3327:
3318:
3309:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3261:
3253:
3245:
3237:
3229:
3221:
3213:
3205:
3197:
3189:
3181:
3173:
3165:
3157:
3149:
3141:
3133:
3125:
3117:
3114:Kermit Roosevelt
3109:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3064:
3057:
3048:
3039:
3036:A Guest of Honor
3030:
3021:
3012:
3005:
2996:
2976:
2966:
2956:
2946:
2936:
2926:
2922:The Rough Riders
2916:
2906:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2763:
2756:
2747:
2745:Portland, Oregon
2740:
2733:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2580:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2536:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2488:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2326:
2319:
2317:White House desk
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2210:
2203:
2201:Army War College
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2157:
2150:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2032:
2025:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1915:
1908:
1899:
1892:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1839:
1828:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1704:The Rough Riders
1545:
1454:
1453:
1431:Wheeler, Joseph
1428:
1419:
1398:
1389:
1367:
1358:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1320:
1317:
1311:
1307:The Rough Riders
1302:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1279:
1274:David W. Trask,
1272:
1266:
1263:
1252:
1238:
1215:
1208:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1074:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1011:
979:
971:
794:Buffalo soldiers
741:, Vol. II, 1899.
579:Santiago de Cuba
441:
438:
428:
421:
414:
405:
404:
388:Santiago de Cuba
288:Western invasion
248:
246:
236:
229:
222:
213:
212:
169:
168:
167:
157:
156:
155:
146:
145:
144:
127:
126:
125:
115:
114:
113:
104:
103:
102:
70:Santiago de Cuba
53:
52:
46:Kurz and Allison
39:
19:
18:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3837:
3807:
3774:
3746:
3728:
3690:
3686:Meeker Massacre
3599:
3593:
3564:Augustus Walley
3554:Freddie Stowers
3529:William McBryar
3504:Clinton Greaves
3456:
3447:
3416:
3405:
3384:
3379:
3349:
3344:
3332:
3325:â Garret Hobart
3323:
3312:
3303:
3295:
3287:
3279:
3271:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3208:
3200:
3196:(granddaughter)
3192:
3188:(granddaughter)
3184:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3136:
3128:
3120:
3112:
3104:
3096:
3088:
3080:
3067:
3060:
3051:
3042:
3033:
3026:
3015:
3008:
2999:
2992:
2981:
2969:
2959:
2949:
2939:
2929:
2919:
2909:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2798:Roosevelt River
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2759:
2752:
2743:
2736:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2583:
2576:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2539:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2471:
2464:
2459:Pine Knot cabin
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2386:
2381:New Nationalism
2379:
2372:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2247:Keep Commission
2245:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2206:
2199:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2153:
2146:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2028:
2021:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1957:Antiquities Act
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1895:
1888:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1842:
1831:
1820:
1812:
1807:
1777:
1772:
1748:Three Guardsmen
1743:Arizona Rangers
1738:Buckhorn Saloon
1726:
1691:
1653:
1622:
1598:Craig Wadsworth
1573:Thomas Grindell
1546:
1537:
1461:
1442:
1386:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1303:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1255:
1239:
1218:
1209:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1131:
1109:
1075:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1012:
1010:
996:
980:
969:
909:
901:Arsenio Linares
875:
821:
718:2 companies of
683:
635:
555:
550:
442:
436:
434:
432:
402:
397:
249:
244:
242:
240:
205:
200:
189:2 mountain guns
188:
183:
165:
163:
153:
151:
150:
142:
140:
123:
121:
111:
109:
108:
100:
98:
76:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3919:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3850:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3742:Moro Rebellion
3738:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3700:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3676:Yaqui Uprising
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3626:Beecher Island
3623:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3579:Moses Williams
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3549:Emanuel Stance
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3479:Benjamin Brown
3476:
3471:
3466:
3460:
3458:
3453:Medal of Honor
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3421:Original units
3418:
3417:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3355:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3329:
3328:
3320:
3319:
3310:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3285:
3277:
3269:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3158:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3086:
3077:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3058:
3049:
3040:
3031:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3006:
2997:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2967:
2957:
2952:The Roosevelts
2947:
2937:
2927:
2917:
2907:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2868:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2846:Roosevelt Road
2842:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2654:Mount Rushmore
2650:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2537:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2499:
2489:
2481:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2426:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2208:Roosevelt Hall
2197:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2181:
2167:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2069:Expediting Act
2065:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2042:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2007:Roosevelt Arch
2003:
1996:
1989:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1964:Pelican Island
1960:
1953:
1946:
1932:
1925:
1916:
1913:Foreign policy
1909:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1885:
1883:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1840:
1829:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1493:Buckey O'Neill
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1440:External links
1438:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1406:
1399:
1390:
1384:
1372:Albert A. Nofi
1368:
1359:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1333:
1321:
1312:
1294:
1280:
1267:
1253:
1216:
1190:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1135:Caspar Whitney
1130:
1127:
1108:
1105:
1077:
1076:
983:
981:
974:
968:
965:
921:Calixto GarcĂa
908:
905:
874:
871:
820:
817:
731:
730:
723:
716:
707:
700:
682:
679:
671:Joseph Wheeler
634:
631:
552:
551:
549:
548:
546:4th Manzanillo
543:
538:
533:
531:3rd Manzanillo
528:
523:
518:
513:
511:2nd Manzanillo
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
486:1st Manzanillo
483:
478:
476:2nd Cienfuegos
473:
471:GuantĂĄnamo Bay
468:
466:1st Cienfuegos
463:
458:
453:
447:
444:
443:
431:
430:
423:
416:
408:
399:
398:
396:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
363:GuantĂĄnamo Bay
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
328:Ceja del Negro
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
290:
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280:
275:
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260:
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208:
207:
202:
196:
195:
191:
190:
185:
179:
178:
174:
173:
161:
159:Demetrio Duany
148:Joseph Wheeler
137:
136:
132:
131:
119:
95:
94:
90:
89:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
67:
65:
61:
60:
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49:
48:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3918:
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3873:
3871:
3856:
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3851:
3849:
3848:
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3666:Fort Tularosa
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3646:Red River War
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3514:George Jordan
3512:
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3509:Henry Johnson
3507:
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3499:Pompey Factor
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3092:(second wife)
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3019:
3018:Nature fakers
3014:
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2974:, 2024 series
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2738:New York City
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2452:Elkhorn Ranch
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2015:
2011:
2008:
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1997:
1994:
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1940:
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1898:
1897:historic site
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1586:
1584:
1583:Billy McGinty
1581:
1579:
1578:Henry Barrett
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:Hamilton Fish
1566:
1564:
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1528:Woodbury Kane
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1385:0-938289-57-8
1381:
1377:
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1369:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1340:Trask, p. 222
1337:
1331:Trask, p. 223
1328:
1326:
1319:Trask, p. 221
1316:
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1123:Hamilton Fish
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1027:
1023:
1020: â
1019:
1015:
1014:Find sources:
1008:
1004:
1000:
994:
993:
989:
984:This section
982:
978:
973:
972:
964:
960:
958:
954:
950:
945:
940:
938:
937:San Juan Hill
934:
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929:San Juan Hill
924:
922:
918:
914:
904:
902:
896:
892:
889:
885:
880:
870:
864:
860:
855:
850:
845:
843:
839:
838:mountain guns
835:
830:
826:
816:
814:
810:
809:Stephen Crane
806:
803:
797:
795:
791:
790:Afro-American
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
760:
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748:
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728:
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708:
705:
701:
698:
694:
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692:
690:
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678:
676:
672:
667:
665:
662:
661:Major General
658:
654:
652:
648:
639:
630:
628:
622:
619:
615:
610:
608:
603:
599:
595:
590:
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506:San Juan Hill
504:
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326:
324:
323:Loma del Gato
321:
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314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
278:Sao del Indio
276:
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271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
252:
247:
237:
232:
230:
225:
223:
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217:
214:
203:
198:
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192:
186:
181:
180:
175:
172:
162:
160:
149:
139:
138:
133:
130:
120:
118:
107:
106:United States
97:
96:
91:
83:
80:
79:
75:
71:
66:
63:
62:
59:June 24, 1898
58:
55:
54:
50:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
3886:1898 in Cuba
3852:
3845:
3704:Las Guasimas
3703:
3636:Beaver Creek
3616:Saline River
3474:Thomas Boyne
3389:Predecessors
3313:
3304:
3084:(first wife)
3034:
3010:Ananias Club
3002:Bully pulpit
2971:
2961:
2951:
2942:Rough Riders
2941:
2931:
2921:
2911:
2901:
2827:
2647:Bibliography
2541:
2531:
2493:
2478:and speeches
2357:
2351:Rough Riders
2139:Panama Canal
1936:Conservation
1720:Rough Riders
1719:
1711:
1703:
1679:
1638:
1618:Robert Wrenn
1593:Frank Frantz
1563:Chris Madsen
1551:Enlisted men
1523:George Curry
1498:Seth Bullock
1473:Leonard Wood
1459:Rough Riders
1450:
1432:
1424:
1418:. Routledge.
1415:
1402:
1394:
1375:
1363:
1354:
1336:
1315:
1306:
1283:
1275:
1270:
1241:
1211:
1184:
1179:Wheeler p.46
1175:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1132:
1110:
1107:Inaccuracies
1099:
1092:Tom Berenger
1087:Rough Riders
1085:
1080:
1065:
1059:January 2023
1056:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1013:
997:Please help
985:
961:
941:
925:
910:
899:Lt. General
897:
893:
884:Leonard Wood
876:
868:
862:
847:
822:
800:German-made
798:
778:Leonard Wood
771:
766:
762:
759:San Fernando
758:
755:San Fernando
754:
750:
746:
744:
738:
719:
710:
704:San Fernando
703:
696:
689:Antero RubĂn
684:
668:
655:
644:
623:
618:damn Yankees
611:
591:
567:Antero RubĂn
558:
556:
481:Las Guasimas
480:
461:3rd CĂĄrdenas
456:2nd CĂĄrdenas
451:1st CĂĄrdenas
368:Las Guasimas
367:
313:Las Taironas
171:Antero RubĂn
117:Cuban rebels
93:Belligerents
41:
27:Part of the
3833:Bisbee Riot
3780:World War I
3681:Bear Valley
3656:Apache Wars
3600:(1866â1918)
3589:Brent Woods
3544:Thomas Shaw
3539:Isaac Payne
3524:Isaiah Mays
3469:Dennis Bell
3457:(1866â1918)
3455:recipients
2934:, 1940 film
2924:, 1927 film
2904:, 1901 film
2534:(1913 book)
2496:(1882 book)
2111:Kinkaid Act
2083:Hepburn Act
1921:Square Deal
1865:(1895â1897)
1857:(1897â1898)
1849:(1899â1900)
1827:(1901â1909)
1714:(1940 film)
1706:(1927 film)
1627:Engagements
1608:Ben Daniels
1588:Juan Alamia
1188:Trask p.225
1161:Beede p.251
879:Alyn Capron
767:movilizados
751:movilizados
747:Puerto Rico
720:movilizados
581:, with the
348:2nd Eastern
263:1st Eastern
184:1 field gun
3870:Categories
3752:Border War
3651:Wichita II
3641:North Fork
3534:Adam Paine
3494:John Denny
3180:(grandson)
3172:(grandson)
3164:(grandson)
3156:(grandson)
3148:(grandson)
3124:(daughter)
3100:(daughter)
2873:Teddy bear
2076:Elkins Act
2030:court case
1875:Presidency
1613:Frank Knox
1603:Henry Nash
1347:References
1250:0938289578
1129:Accuracies
1083:miniseries
1029:newspapers
967:In fiction
931:, Canosa,
895:retreat."
836:-designed
784:, and the
633:Background
343:La Reforma
298:Mal Tiempo
206:14 wounded
201:52 wounded
199:17 killed
3631:Wichita I
3574:John Ward
3228:(brother)
3045:Muckraker
2569:Elections
2542:The Forum
2466:Gravesite
1658:Memorials
1090:starring
986:does not
917:U.S. Navy
907:Aftermath
825:SBM Young
598:field gun
594:Spaniards
563:rearguard
496:Aguadores
378:Aguadores
353:Las Tunas
338:San Pedro
318:Lanzadera
268:El Jobito
204:7 killed
3816:See also
3765:Carrizal
3724:Santiago
3714:El Caney
3709:Tayacoba
3519:Fitz Lee
3339:Category
3283:(nephew)
3236:(sister)
3220:(sister)
3212:(mother)
3204:(father)
2476:Writings
2421:Life and
1880:timeline
1731:See also
1466:Officers
1374:(1997).
1170:Esposito
933:El Caney
763:Talavera
651:DaiquirĂ
585:and the
541:Manimani
536:Nipe Bay
516:Aguacate
501:El Caney
491:Tayacoba
393:Manimani
383:El Caney
373:Tayacoba
308:Calimete
283:Circular
273:Peralejo
258:Dos RĂos
177:Strength
64:Location
3275:(niece)
3260:(uncle)
2986:Related
2972:Elkhorn
2865:culture
2863:Popular
2732:Statues
2282:Cabinet
1043:scholar
1007:removed
992:sources
953:Germany
949:England
915:of the
865:, 1899.
647:Siboney
303:Coliseo
3073:Family
2639:Legacy
2336:events
1838:(1901)
1405:(2009)
1382:
1248:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1016:
957:France
888:Brodie
780:, the
681:Battle
602:scouts
293:IguarĂĄ
81:Result
3291:(dog)
3140:(son)
3132:(son)
3116:(son)
3108:(son)
2894:Films
2887:Books
2830:(1906
2423:homes
2334:Other
1141:Notes
1050:JSTOR
1036:books
834:Krupp
727:Krupp
675:Young
358:Guisa
187:1,500
182:1,764
129:Spain
68:Near
3289:Pete
2838:1984
2834:1961
2826:USS
2629:1912
2622:1904
2615:1900
2607:1916
2600:1912
2593:1904
2586:1900
2310:1908
2303:1906
1844:33rd
1833:25th
1822:26th
1696:Film
1435:1989
1380:ISBN
1246:ISBN
1022:news
990:any
988:cite
729:guns
649:and
607:Col.
557:The
74:Cuba
56:Date
1094:as
1001:by
955:or
951:or
802:7mm
3872::
2836:,
2832:,
1987:,
1324:^
1297:^
1256:^
1219:^
1193:^
1137:.
939:.
589:.
72:,
44:,
3374:e
3367:t
3360:v
3056:"
3052:"
3047:"
3043:"
3020:"
3016:"
3004:"
3000:"
2840:)
1923:"
1919:"
1882:)
1878:(
1802:e
1795:t
1788:v
1388:.
1072:)
1066:(
1061:)
1057:(
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