955:
1112:, a war reporter accompanying Grant's army, wrote that it was more like a "magnificent skirmish", than a major battle. General Grant, whose focus was on the northern end of Missionary Ridge—and who was usually partial to the achievements of his key subordinates in the Western armies—later denigrated Hooker's achievement, writing in his memoirs, "The battle of Lookout Mountain is one of the romances of the war. There was no such battle and no action even worthy to be called the battle on Lookout Mountain. It is all poetry." Nevertheless, the action was important in assuring control of the Tennessee River and the railroad into Chattanooga and endangering the entire Confederate line on Missionary Ridge. Brig. Gen.
591:'s division from the base of Lookout Mountain and placing them on the far right of Missionary Ridge. He assigned Hardee to command his now critical right flank, turning over the left flank to Carter Stevenson. Stevenson needed to fill the gap left by Walker's division from the mountain to Chattanooga Creek, so he sent Jackson's brigade of Cheatham's Division and Cummings' brigade of his own division into that position. (Jackson himself continued as temporary division commander on the mountain.) Stevenson deployed Walthall's brigade of 1,500 Mississippians as pickets near the base of the mountain, withholding enough for a reserve for Moore's brigade, which would defend the main line on the bench near the Cravens house.
174:
1029:
142:
2463:
935:
39:
2422:
162:
1017:
of the force resisting it through the fog, the Union men retreated beyond a stone wall. Moore's 1,000 men took positions in the rifle pits facing the wall and waited for the inevitable counterattack. Ireland's men were too exhausted to make an immediate move. As
Whitaker's brigade arrived after 1 p.m., they stepped over Ireland's men and rushed into the attack. Candy's brigade was moving up the mountain side on Whitaker's left, followed by the brigades of Woods and Grose. Moore could see that he was being significantly outflanked on the right and chose to fall back rather than be surrounded.
129:
974:
the base of the mountain. Whitaker's brigade followed in the rear. From 9:30 to 10:30 a.m, Geary's skirmishers advanced through the fog and mist that obscured the mountain. Contact was made with
Walthall's pickets 1 mile southwest of Lookout Point. The Confederates were significantly outnumbered and could not resist the pressure, falling back but leaving a number behind to surrender. Hooker ordered an artillery bombardment to saturate the Confederate line of retreat, but the effect was minimized because of poor visibility and the fact that the two forces were almost on top of each other.
624:
1149:
487:
a 45° angle and at about two thirds of the way to the summit it changed grade, forming a ledge, or "bench", 150–300 feet (50–90 m) wide, extending for several miles around both sides of the mountain. Above the bench, the grade steepened into a 500-foot (150 m) face of rock called the "palisades". Confederate artillery atop
Lookout Mountain controlled access by the river, and Confederate cavalry launched raids on all supply wagons heading toward Chattanooga, which made it necessary for the Union to find another way to feed their men.
642:
999:
1021:
5133:
5143:
1131:
548:, historian of the Army of Tennessee, wrote that despite the imposing appearance of Lookout Mountain, "the mountain's strength was a myth. ... It was impossible to hold was commanded by Federal artillery at Moccasin Bend." Although Stevenson placed an artillery battery on the crest of the mountain, the guns could not be depressed enough to reach the bench, which was accessible from numerous trails on the west side of the mountain.
1089:, screening the Confederate withdrawal. That night Bragg, stunned by the defeat on Lookout Mountain, asked his two corps commanders whether to retreat from Chattanooga or to stand and fight. Hardee counseled retreat, but Breckinridge convinced Bragg to fight it out on the strong position of Missionary Ridge. Accordingly, the troops withdrawn from Lookout Mountain were ordered to the left flank of Bragg's army.
1049:'s brigade (XIV Corps) to aid Hooker. (Carlin was delayed for hours attempting to cross the river and reported to Geary at 7 p.m., playing no role in the combat.) But by sunset, a confident Hooker informed Grant that he intended to move into Chattanooga Valley as soon as the fog lifted. He signaled "In all probability the enemy will evacuate tonight. His line of retreat is seriously threatened by my troops."
1057:
into the
Chattanooga Valley. The brigades of Walthall, Pettus, and Moore were ordered to hold on for the rest of the afternoon. For hours through the afternoon and into the night, the six Alabama regiments under Pettus and Moore fought sporadically with the Union troops through dense fog, neither side able to see more than a few dozen yards ahead nor make any progress in either direction.
1012:
the battle, Jackson tried to excuse his dereliction of duty by arguing that his headquarters was a good spot from which to receive both commands from
Stevenson on the summit and reports from the front line. That may have been true, but his presence was badly needed nearer the Cravens house. Jackson lacked even the presence of mind to call for reinforcements; Stevenson had to offer them.
966:
Osterhaus's division would cross
Lookout Creek to the southeast. Both forces would meet near the Cravens house. Osterhaus's division was in support: Woods's brigade was assigned to cover Grose and cross the creek after him; Williamson's brigade was assigned to protect Hooker's artillery near the mouth of Lookout Creek.
786:
804:
1056:
brigade under the condition that it be used only to cover a
Confederate withdrawal from Lookout Mountain, ordering Stevenson at 2:30 p.m. to withdraw to the east side of Chattanooga Creek. Stevenson was reluctant to break contact until his troops on the summit could escape on the Summertown Road
1036:
All of the Union brigades, including
Ireland's tired men, began the pursuit. Hooker was concerned that his lines were becoming intermingled and confused by the fog and the rugged ground and they were tempting defeat if the Confederates brought up reinforcements in the right place. He ordered Geary to
994:
As Geary's men appeared below the point around noon, Candy's brigade advanced across the lower elevations of the mountain, clearing the enemy from the east bank of
Lookout Creek. Hooker ordered Woods's and Grose's brigades to begin crossing the foot bridge over the creek. Woods moved east at the base
961:
On
November 24, Hooker had about 10,000 men in three divisions to operate against Lookout Mountain. Acknowledging that this was too large a force for a simple diversion, Grant authorized a more serious effort against the mountain, but did not agree to a full-scale assault. Hooker was ordered to "take
486:
flowing through the city, and the Union's supply lines. Lookout Mountain was actually a ridge or narrow plateau that extended 85 miles (137 km) southwest from the Tennessee River, culminating in a sharp point 1,800 feet (550 m) above the river. From the river the end of the mountain rose at
1011:
There was bungling aplenty among the Confederate commanders on Lookout Mountain that day, but no one displayed greater negligence than did Jackson. He remained glued to his headquarters ... near the base of the cliff. He was nearly a mile from the line he had been charged to defend. In his report of
1006:
Moore was reluctant to take action. At 9:30 he had sent a message to Jackson asking where he should deploy his brigade and Jackson's reply at 11 a.m. expressed his frustration that Moore had seemingly forgotten the plan to defend the line at the Cravens house. Peter Cozzens criticized Jackson's poor
979:
Much of the ground over which we advanced was rough beyond conception. It was covered with an untouched forest growth, seamed with the deep ravines, and obstructed with rocks of all sizes which had fallen from the frowning wall on our right. The ground passed over by our left was not quite so rough;
1016:
When Stevenson heard the fighting between Walthall and Geary, he ordered Pettus to take three regiments from the summit to assist Jackson. By this time, Moore's Alabamians were moving up amidst Walthall's retreating men, and they fired on Ireland's New Yorkers from 100 yards. Unable to see the size
990:
The Union pursuit of the skirmishers was halted around 11:30 a.m. 300 yards southwest the point when Ireland and Cobham encountered Walthall's reserve southwest of the Cravens house. The two Confederate regiments repulsed Ireland's first attempt at assaulting their fieldworks. A second assault
586:
Surprised by Thomas's move against Orchard Knob on November 23, and realizing that his center might be more vulnerable than he had thought, Bragg quickly readjusted his strategy. He recalled all units within a day's march that he had recently ordered to Knoxville. He began to reduce the strength on
563:
in mid-November. Grant, Sherman, and Thomas planned a double envelopment of Bragg's force, with the main attack by Sherman against the northern end of Missionary Ridge, supported by Thomas in the center and by Hooker, who would capture Lookout Mountain and then move across the Chattanooga Valley to
1040:
Moore's brigade was able to escape in the fog and Walthall had adequate time to form a rough defensive line 3–400 yards south of the Cravens house. His 600 men took cover behind boulders and fallen trees and made enough of a racket to dissuade Whitaker's men from moving against them. By this
973:
Geary's expected dawn crossing of Lookout Creek was delayed by high water until 8:30 a.m. First to cross the footbridge was Cobham's brigade, followed by Ireland's, which formed to Cobham's left and became the center of Geary's battle line. Candy's brigade then extended the Union left down to
1101:. Hooker faced his three divisions to the north and drove into Bragg's flank, furthering the disruption of the Confederate line, sending the Army of Tennessee into full retreat. Hooker continued his role in the campaign with his unsuccessful pursuit of the Confederates that was beaten back at the
543:
were placed on the bench of the mountain. Jackson later wrote about the dissatisfaction of the commanders assigned to this area, "Indeed, it was agreed on all hands that the position was one extremely difficult to defense against a strong force of the enemy advancing under cover of a heavy fire."
1044:
Hooker sent to Grant alternating messages of panic and bluster. At 1:25 p.m., he wrote that the "conduct of all the troops has been brilliant, and the success has far exceeded my expectations. Our loss has not been severe, and of prisoners I should judge that we had not less than 2,000." At
965:
Hooker did not plan to attack Stevenson's Division on the top of the mountain, assuming that capturing the bench would make Stevenson's position untenable. His force would approach the bench from two directions: Whitaker's brigade would link up with Geary at Wauhatchie, while Grose's brigade and
969:
Hooker arranged an impressive array of artillery to scatter the Confederate pickets and cover his advance. He had nine batteries set up near the mouth of Lookout Creek, two batteries from the Army of the Cumberland on Moccasin Point, and two additional batteries near Chattanooga Creek.
962:
the point only if his demonstration should develop its practicability." Hooker ignored this subtlety and at 3 a.m. on November 24 ordered Geary "to cross Lookout Creek and to assault Lookout Mountain, marching down the valley and sweeping every rebel from it."
598:'s division was stranded in Lookout Valley. After receiving assurances from Sherman that he could proceed with three divisions, Grant decided to revive the previously rejected plan for an attack on Lookout Mountain and reassigned Osterhaus to Hooker's command.
954:
991:
succeeded, enveloping and outnumbering the Confederates 4 to 1. Despite Walthall's attempt to rally his men, he could not prevent a disorderly retreat back toward the Cravens house. The Union brigades kept up their pursuit past the point and along the bench.
1084:
By midnight, Lookout Mountain was quiet. Pettus and Holtzclaw received orders at 2 a.m. to march off the mountain. Postwar writings of both Union and Confederate veterans refer to a brilliant moon, which slipped into the blackness of a total
1045:
around 3 p.m., he wrote "Can hold the line I am now on; can't advance. Some of my troops out of ammunition; can't replenish." Responding to a plaintive message sent from Whitaker, General Thomas approved the transfer of Brig. Gen.
1092:
On November 25, Hooker's men encountered difficulty rebuilding the burned bridges over Chattanooga Creek and were delayed in their movement toward the left flank of Bragg's remaining forces on Missionary Ridge. They reached the
1948:
1073:
I have been the instrument of Almighty God. ... I stormed what was considered the ... inaccessible heights of Lookout Mountain. I captured it. ... This feat will be celebrated until time shall be no more.
501:
Thomas launched a surprise amphibious landing at Brown's Ferry on October 27 that opened the Tennessee River by linking up Thomas's Army of the Cumberland with a relief column of 20,000 troops from the
568:, and cut off the Confederate retreat route to the south. Grant subsequently withdrew his support for a major attack by Hooker on Lookout Mountain, intending the mass of his attack to be by Sherman.
995:
of the mountain, Grose moved up the slope. These movements isolated part of Walthall's Brigade and the entire 34th Mississippi was forced to surrender, along with 200 men from Moore's picket line.
1037:
halt for the day, but Geary was too far behind his troops to stop them. Hooker wrote, "Fired by success, with a flying, panic-stricken enemy before them, they pressed impetuously forward."
299:
1244:
5177:
1941:
4791:
5110:
4937:
2652:
490:
The Union government, alarmed by the potential for defeat, sent reinforcements. On October 17, Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant received command of the Western armies, designated the
1896:
513:. Supplies and reinforcements were thus able to flow into Chattanooga over the "Cracker Line", greatly increasing the chances for Grant's forces. In response, Bragg ordered
1934:
1108:
Casualties for the Battle of Lookout Mountain were relatively light by the standards of the Civil War: 671 Union, 1,251 Confederate (including 1,064 captured or missing).
718:
Hooker commanded the 10,000-man Union force engaged at the Battle of Lookout Mountain, which included three divisions, one from each of the Union armies, commanded by:
583:
was being threatened by a Confederate force under Longstreet. Thomas sent over 14,000 men toward a minor hill named Orchard Knob and overran the Confederate defenders.
825:
594:
The Union side also changed plans. Sherman had three divisions ready to cross the Tennessee, but the pontoon bridge at Brown's Ferry had torn apart and Brig. Gen.
5192:
4620:
292:
4075:
4070:
1116:, quartermaster general of the Union Army, observing the fog-shrouded action from Orchard Knob, was the first writer to name it the "Battle Above the Clouds".
1109:
77:
4080:
1909:
4841:
4730:
4715:
2559:
4507:
4427:
2955:
663:
5187:
2689:
1124:
285:
524:(October 28–29) was one of the war's few battles fought exclusively at night. The Confederates were repulsed, and the Cracker Line was secured.
4535:
2367:
2256:
2156:
2021:
1965:
1167:
1162:
2950:
4725:
4700:
4502:
4410:
2960:
2694:
4552:
4195:
3584:
3463:
474:. Bragg's Army of Tennessee besieged the city, threatening to starve the Union forces into surrender. Bragg's troops established themselves on
5079:
4437:
4190:
4185:
3611:
3443:
2513:
1718:
575:
to determine the strength of the Confederate line, hoping to ensure that Bragg would not withdraw his forces and move in the direction of
5000:
4530:
3579:
3338:
571:
On November 23, Sherman's force was ready to cross the Tennessee River. Grant ordered Thomas to advance halfway to Missionary Ridge on a
980:
but, taking the entire stretch of the mountain side traversed by our force ... it was undoubtedly the roughest battle field of the war.
531:
in overall command for the defense of the mountain, with Stevenson's own division positioned on the summit. The brigades of Brig. Gens.
5197:
5094:
4957:
4942:
3373:
2989:
1982:
1917:
4947:
4710:
4680:
4318:
4247:
2945:
2940:
1957:
1823:
503:
437:
4861:
4796:
3498:
3473:
2709:
2684:
2634:
2614:
1892:
5064:
5039:
4755:
4452:
4348:
4200:
3533:
3413:
2624:
409:
the following day, which routed Bragg's army, lifting the siege of Union forces in Chattanooga, and opening the gateway into the
3423:
5005:
4750:
3493:
3488:
3163:
2117:
2051:
3333:
1041:
time Pettus's brigade of three Alabama regiments had descended from the summit and came to Walthall's assistance after 2 p.m.
4577:
3569:
3564:
3428:
3328:
2579:
1874:
453:
4836:
4540:
4512:
3751:
3559:
3528:
3458:
3318:
2892:
669:
491:
391:
191:
1867:
Battle Above the Clouds: Lifting the Siege of Chattanooga and the Battle of Lookout Mountain, October 16–November 24, 1863
4826:
4816:
4467:
4175:
3538:
3503:
3398:
2976:
1974:
3453:
623:
4977:
4967:
4952:
4720:
4545:
3574:
3523:
3468:
3433:
3418:
3408:
3393:
3368:
3323:
3308:
3243:
3120:
2569:
1999:
5089:
4972:
4962:
4690:
4286:
4180:
4057:
3554:
3518:
3438:
3378:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3303:
2734:
2726:
2604:
2548:
1859:
1812:
1795:
1778:
1763:
1748:
1733:
1699:
1682:
1667:
1652:
3483:
3448:
3388:
3343:
2506:
1172:
1130:
5049:
5034:
4916:
4876:
4775:
4760:
4745:
4740:
4572:
4477:
3508:
3403:
3363:
3084:
2920:
2301:
2066:
5074:
4393:
4157:
3513:
3478:
3383:
3089:
2619:
2306:
641:
5202:
5172:
4432:
4353:
4170:
3636:
3094:
2902:
2462:
2311:
364:
173:
147:
4705:
4447:
4237:
4212:
3924:
2999:
2704:
2644:
1625:
1028:
5136:
4884:
4635:
4472:
4462:
4457:
4415:
3839:
3138:
2589:
2499:
2328:
2102:
2041:
2007:
1988:
1094:
5167:
5027:
4615:
4442:
4325:
4303:
4232:
4147:
3208:
3009:
2887:
2869:
2242:
1256:
1098:
858:
406:
328:
5182:
5146:
5059:
5015:
4821:
4603:
4405:
4378:
4358:
4259:
4065:
3970:
3268:
3183:
3099:
2749:
2674:
2382:
2348:
2137:
1154:
785:
5022:
4906:
4831:
4806:
4801:
4765:
4685:
4383:
4368:
3949:
3233:
3198:
3133:
3074:
3069:
2799:
839:
803:
520:
to force the Federals out of Lookout Valley, directly to the west of Lookout Mountain. The ensuing
514:
892:. Stevenson had two brigades from his own division of Breckinridge's Corps, as well as Brig. Gen.
5010:
4630:
4598:
4593:
4291:
4264:
3656:
3153:
3143:
2915:
2910:
2764:
2441:
2217:
2132:
2097:
2071:
908:
746:
735:
572:
540:
379:
1881:
The Meriwether Family Papers, W.S. Hoole Special Collections Library, The University of Alabama.
4995:
4695:
4269:
3859:
3696:
3671:
3203:
3104:
3019:
2759:
2668:
2431:
2142:
2076:
1102:
677:
556:
471:
463:
441:
375:
333:
198:
71:
934:
888:
The 8,726 Confederate defenders at the Battle of Lookout Mountain were commanded by Maj. Gen.
4911:
4811:
4625:
4274:
4227:
4137:
4105:
3812:
3802:
3248:
3238:
3223:
3173:
3128:
2784:
2769:
2662:
2451:
2398:
2232:
1120:
731:
688:
560:
459:
449:
1926:
5069:
4921:
4894:
4363:
4142:
4125:
3782:
3278:
3263:
3258:
3228:
3213:
3193:
2811:
2715:
2599:
2338:
2227:
2201:
2191:
2181:
2127:
2081:
2046:
1914:
1066:
873:
865:
576:
521:
427:
356:
309:
896:, temporarily commanding Cheatham's division of Hardee's Corps, with two of his brigades:
8:
5054:
4846:
4735:
4609:
4254:
4207:
3954:
3914:
3899:
3792:
3641:
3313:
3273:
3148:
3109:
3079:
3034:
2994:
2594:
2584:
2471:
2353:
2107:
2056:
2036:
1801:
1784:
1363:
McDonough, pp. 124, 126; Cozzens, pp. 139–42; Hallock, p. 131; Esposito, text to map 116.
1113:
889:
877:
869:
794:
588:
528:
506:
495:
383:
178:
38:
4900:
4770:
4296:
4281:
4162:
4120:
4092:
3929:
3894:
3741:
3701:
3218:
3188:
3178:
3054:
3049:
3029:
3024:
3004:
2754:
2657:
2574:
2522:
2343:
2276:
2222:
2196:
2176:
2171:
1552:
1275:, cites 710 Union, 521 Confederate; Hebert, p. 265, cites 362 Union, 1,250 Confederate.
1053:
901:
854:
850:
812:
757:
750:
595:
565:
552:
545:
536:
445:
433:
360:
30:
3874:
5142:
4398:
4000:
3934:
3869:
3772:
3691:
3651:
3253:
3059:
3014:
2629:
2476:
2333:
2286:
2281:
2271:
1870:
1855:
1840:
1808:
1791:
1774:
1759:
1744:
1729:
1710:
1695:
1678:
1663:
1648:
1046:
842:
831:
467:
395:
224:
4010:
3879:
3849:
3844:
3777:
3716:
3711:
3666:
3168:
3158:
3064:
3044:
3039:
2789:
2779:
2739:
2446:
2296:
2291:
2186:
2122:
2112:
1272:
761:
739:
703:
681:
580:
517:
479:
475:
405:. It drove in the Confederate left flank and allowed Hooker's men to assist in the
387:
386:. Lookout Mountain was one engagement in the Chattanooga battles between Maj. Gen.
371:
749:
from the IV Corps, Army of the Cumberland. The brigade commanders were Brig. Gen.
5084:
4373:
4222:
4115:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3975:
3944:
3854:
3797:
3787:
3746:
2774:
2744:
2564:
2436:
1921:
1903:
1688:
893:
881:
846:
760:
from the XV corps, Army of the Tennessee. The brigade commanders were Brig. Gen.
707:
532:
483:
213:
277:
4152:
4100:
3939:
3904:
3864:
3756:
3736:
3731:
3686:
2965:
2806:
2794:
2061:
1717:. The collection of maps (without explanatory text) is available online at the
699:
208:
1179:
5161:
4420:
4020:
4015:
4005:
3980:
3889:
3884:
3726:
3721:
3706:
3676:
3646:
2984:
2609:
2421:
1589:, p. 478; Cozzens, pp. 244–45, 313–19, 370–84; McDonough, pp. 211–12, 220-25.
1086:
1052:
Bragg responded to a request by Stevenson for reinforcements by sending Col.
922:
915:
727:
723:
711:
695:
650:
632:
510:
402:
399:
367:
166:
161:
134:
92:
79:
1818:
998:
4889:
4866:
4856:
4851:
4388:
4330:
4242:
4217:
4130:
4110:
3909:
3807:
726:
from the XII Corps, Army of the Potomac. The brigade commanders were Cols.
1020:
494:. He moved to reinforce Chattanooga and replaced Rosecrans with Maj. Gen.
3661:
2699:
2679:
1515:
Korn, p. 133; McDonough, pp. 137–39; Cozzens, pp. 188–90; Eicher, p. 607.
1910:
Eyewitness accounts by Sergeant Luther Mesnard of Company D of 55th Ohio
1844:
1714:
1354:, pp. 180–81; McDonough, pp. 110–16; Hebert, p. 263; Eicher, pp. 605-06.
1310:, pp. 159–67; Korn, pp. 89-95; McDonough, pp. 76-94; Eicher, pp. 602-04.
5044:
3919:
3681:
2882:
2877:
410:
1869:. Emerging Civil War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2017.
4308:
2491:
4313:
1805:
Six Armies in Tennessee: The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaigns
1119:
Portions of the Lookout Mountain battlefield are preserved by the
5111:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
1880:
1788:
Nothing but Victory: The Army of the Tennessee, 1861–1865
1645:
Rock of Chickamauga : The Life of General George H. Thomas
1956:
2833:
1180:"Battle of Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, American Revolution"
1756:
The Fight for Chattanooga: Chickamauga to Missionary Ridge
1728:. Vol. 2. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1991.
1675:
The Shipwreck of Their Hopes: The Battles for Chattanooga
5178:
Battles of the Western Theater of the American Civil War
1852:
Mountains Touched with Fire: Chattanooga Besieged, 1863
1662:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1971.
1585:
Eicher, 610; Hebert, 266; McDonough, 211-12;Woodworth,
1372:
McDonough, pp. 129–30; Cozzens, pp. 143–44; Woodworth,
1692:
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War
1660:
Autumn of Glory: The Army of Tennessee 1862–1865
482:, both of which had excellent views of the city, the
1563:
Cozzens, p. 196; Hallock, p. 136; McDonough, p. 140.
1243:): Official Records, Series I, Volume XXXI, Part 2,
1177:
1144:
1135:
The Battle of Lookout Mountain by James Walker, 1874
938:Battles of Chattanooga, November 24–25, 1863
834:had the following forces available in Chattanooga:
1773:. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1984.
1125:Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park
1771:Chattanooga—A Death Grip on the Confederacy
1754:Korn, Jerry, and the Editors of Time-Life Books.
1218:McDonough, p. 130; Cleaves, p. 196; Korn, p. 130.
1168:List of costliest American Civil War land battles
1163:Troop engagements of the American Civil War, 1863
307:
5159:
4797:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
1214:
1212:
826:Chattanooga Campaign Confederate order of battle
1807:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1998.
1743:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999.
845:, consisting of the divisions under Brig. Gen.
672:assembled the following forces at Chattanooga:
5193:Battles of the American Civil War in Tennessee
4621:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
1677:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994.
1553:NASA Five Millennium Catalog of Lunar Eclipses
1079:Brig. Gen. John W. Geary, writing to his wife.
2507:
1942:
1915:Photographs from Lookout Mountain battlefield
1209:
864:Breckinridge's Corps, commanded by Maj. Gen.
355:was fought November 24, 1863, as part of the
293:
1902:, histories, photos, and preservation news (
1267:
1265:
868:, consisting of the divisions of Maj. Gens.
691:, commanded by Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman.
1443:Cozzens, pp. 165–74; McDonough, pp. 131-35.
1227:Hallock, p. 131; Korn, p. 131, cites 7,000.
2514:
2500:
1949:
1935:
664:Chattanooga Campaign Union order of battle
300:
286:
43:Harper's weekly illustration of the battle
5188:Union victories of the American Civil War
1958:Western theater of the American Civil War
1837:The Army of Tennessee: A Military History
1758:. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1985.
1533:Cozzens, pp. 192–97; Hallock, pp. 132-34.
1262:
614:Key Union commanders at Lookout Mountain
438:Western Theater of the American Civil War
2710:Treatment of slaves in the United States
1819:National Park Service battle description
1709:. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959.
1694:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
1328:Connelly, p. 270; McDonough, pp. 134-35.
1237:Return of casualties in the Union forces
1129:
1027:
1019:
997:
953:
933:
4453:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
2625:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
1461:Cozzens, pp. 174–78; McDonough, p. 133.
1434:McDonough, p. 133; Cozzens, pp. 162-63.
527:On November 12, Bragg placed Maj. Gen.
5160:
4438:Modern display of the Confederate flag
2521:
1854:. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995.
4656:
4045:
3609:
2832:
2635:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
2533:
2495:
1930:
1839:. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1941.
458:After their disastrous defeat at the
454:Chattanooga in the American Civil War
421:
281:
1726:Braxton Bragg and Confederate Defeat
1647:. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1974.
1416:, pp. 185–86; McDonough, pp. 130-37.
1007:performance in leading the defense:
861:(detached November 22 to Knoxville).
670:Military Division of the Mississippi
492:Military Division of the Mississippi
392:Military Division of the Mississippi
234:2 brigades from Stevenson's Division
192:Military Division of the Mississippi
4792:Committee on the Conduct of the War
4468:United Daughters of the Confederacy
1790:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.
1097:as Thomas's men were sweeping over
1024:Summit of Lookout Mountain, c. 1864
985:Sergeant major of the 96th Illinois
857:(Walker's Division), and Maj. Gen.
231:2 brigades from Cheatham's Division
13:
4862:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
4657:
4201:impeachment managers investigation
2580:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
1829:
1616:Hebert, p. 265; McDonough, p. 129.
849:(Cheatham's Division), Brig. Gen.
601:
587:his left by withdrawing Maj. Gen.
14:
5214:
5198:History of Chattanooga, Tennessee
4287:Reconstruction military districts
2735:Abolitionism in the United States
2690:Plantations in the American South
2605:Origins of the American Civil War
1886:
1707:West Point Atlas of American Wars
853:(Hindman's Division), Brig. Gen.
5141:
5132:
5131:
4270:Enforcement Act of February 1871
4243:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
2461:
2420:
1607:McDonough, p. 142; Korn, p. 136.
1551:Cozzens, p. 197; Sword, p. 227;
1341:, p. 172; McDonough, pp. 108-09.
1173:Armies in the American Civil War
1147:
802:
784:
640:
622:
172:
160:
140:
127:
37:
16:Battle of the American Civil War
5055:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
4917:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
4478:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
2047:Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers
1619:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1579:
1566:
1557:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1518:
1509:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1473:
1464:
1455:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1419:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1366:
1357:
1344:
1331:
1322:
1313:
4158:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
1300:
1287:
1278:
1271:Korn, p. 136; Taylor, Samuel,
1249:
1230:
1221:
1200:
768:
462:, the 40,000 men of the Union
382:forces commanded by Maj. Gen.
1:
4573:Ladies' Memorial Associations
4275:Enforcement Act of April 1871
4171:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
4046:
1637:
1576:, pp. 190–91; Eicher, p. 609.
1350:Korn, pp. 120–21; Woodworth,
1255:See also Union casualties in
764:and Col. James A. Williamson.
559:, with his 20,000 men of the
416:
311:Chattanooga–Ringgold campaign
4706:Confederate revolving cannon
4448:Sons of Confederate Veterans
4319:South Carolina riots of 1876
4297:Indian Council at Fort Smith
4248:South Carolina riots of 1876
4213:Knights of the White Camelia
2705:Slavery in the United States
2314:(Sherman's March to the Sea)
1900:(Battle of Lookout Mountain)
1412:Cozzens, p. 160; Woodworth,
1060:
706:and the 2nd Division of the
7:
5060:New York City riots of 1863
4885:Battle Hymn of the Republic
4636:United Confederate Veterans
4473:Children of the Confederacy
4463:United Confederate Veterans
4458:Southern Historical Society
3610:
3090:Price's Missouri Expedition
2560:Timeline leading to the War
2534:
1140:
776:Key Confederate commanders
55:November 24, 1863
10:
5219:
5028:Confederate Secret Service
4616:Grand Army of the Republic
4508:Grand Army of the Republic
4326:Southern Claims Commission
1626:Walker, The Soldier Artist
1257:Battle of Missionary Ridge
1178:Tennessee Highway Marker.
1064:
884:(Breckinridge's Division).
823:
661:
431:
425:
407:Battle of Missionary Ridge
349:Battle of Lookout Mountain
24:Battle of Lookout Mountain
5127:
5103:
5016:Confederate States dollar
4988:
4930:
4875:
4827:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
4822:Emancipation Proclamation
4784:
4716:Medal of Honor recipients
4673:
4669:
4652:
4604:Confederate Memorial Hall
4586:
4565:
4523:
4495:
4486:
4406:Confederate Memorial Hall
4379:Confederate History Month
4359:Civil War Discovery Trail
4339:
4260:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
4091:
4066:Reconstruction Amendments
4056:
4052:
4041:
3963:
3832:
3825:
3765:
3629:
3622:
3618:
3605:
3547:
3294:
3287:
3118:
2974:
2933:
2901:
2868:
2861:
2857:
2828:
2725:
2675:Emancipation Proclamation
2643:
2544:
2540:
2529:
2460:
2418:
2411:
2391:
2375:
2366:
2321:
2264:
2255:
2210:
2164:
2155:
2090:
2029:
2020:
1997:
1973:
1964:
1206:Only the Second Division.
1155:American Civil War portal
929:
742:, wounded at Wauhatchie).
694:The command of Maj. Gen.
680:, commanded by Maj. Gen.
319:
253:
240:
184:
153:
120:
47:
36:
28:
23:
5090:U.S. Sanitary Commission
5001:Battlefield preservation
4907:Marching Through Georgia
4832:Hampton Roads Conference
4807:Confiscation Act of 1862
4802:Confiscation Act of 1861
4578:U.S. national cemeteries
4384:Confederate Memorial Day
4369:Civil War Trails Program
4238:New Orleans riot of 1866
2042:New Madrid-Island No. 10
1194:
606:
5011:Confederate war finance
4631:Southern Cross of Honor
4599:1938 Gettysburg reunion
4594:1913 Gettysburg reunion
4292:Reconstruction Treaties
4265:Enforcement Act of 1870
4148:Freedman's Savings Bank
2765:Lane Debates on Slavery
2590:Lincoln–Douglas debates
753:and Col. William Grose.
573:reconnaissance in force
353:Battle Above the Clouds
5070:Richmond riots of 1863
4996:Baltimore riot of 1861
4776:U.S. Military Railroad
4696:Confederate Home Guard
4428:Historiographic issues
4394:Historical reenactment
2893:Revenue Cutter Service
2760:William Lloyd Garrison
2669:Dred Scott v. Sandford
2052:New Orleans Expedition
1769:McDonough, James Lee.
1137:
1103:Battle of Ringgold Gap
1076:
1033:
1025:
1014:
1003:
982:
958:
951:
925:(Stevenson's Division)
918:(Stevenson's Division)
838:Hardee's Corps, under
738:(replacing Brig. Gen.
678:Army of the Cumberland
557:Vicksburg, Mississippi
472:Chattanooga, Tennessee
464:Army of the Cumberland
442:Battle of Stones River
376:Chattanooga, Tennessee
199:Army of the Cumberland
154:Commanders and leaders
72:Chattanooga, Tennessee
5035:Great Revival of 1863
4912:Maryland, My Maryland
4701:Confederate railroads
4364:Civil War Roundtables
4233:Meridian riot of 1871
4228:Memphis riots of 1866
2785:George Luther Stearns
2770:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
2663:Crittenden Compromise
1724:Hallock, Judith Lee.
1705:Esposito, Vincent J.
1425:Cozzens, pp. 159-160.
1273:North Georgia History
1133:
1121:National Park Service
1071:
1065:Further information:
1031:
1023:
1009:
1001:
977:
957:
937:
911:(Cheatham's Division)
904:(Cheatham's Division)
824:Further information:
689:Army of the Tennessee
662:Further information:
561:Army of the Tennessee
460:Battle of Chickamauga
450:Battle of Chickamauga
432:Further information:
363:. Union forces under
268:111 captured/missing)
254:Casualties and losses
5203:November 1863 events
5173:Chattanooga campaign
4922:Daar kom die Alibama
4837:National Union Party
4513:memorials to Lincoln
4433:Lost Cause mythology
4138:Eufaula riot of 1874
4126:Confederate refugees
3339:District of Columbia
2966:Union naval blockade
2812:Underground Railroad
2600:Nullification crisis
2287:Forrest's Expedition
2228:Siege of Port Hudson
2082:West Tennessee Raids
1893:Chattanooga Campaign
1802:Woodworth, Steven E.
1785:Woodworth, Steven E.
1658:Connelly, Thomas L.
1630:NPS Civil War Series
1524:Cozzens, pp. 190-91.
1497:Cozzens, pp. 181-86.
1470:Cozzens, pp. 179-80.
1394:Cozzens, pp. 408-15.
1110:Sylvanus Cadwallader
1067:Chattanooga Campaign
1032:Battlefield, c. 1865
874:Alexander P. Stewart
866:John C. Breckinridge
698:, consisting of the
577:Knoxville, Tennessee
522:Battle of Wauhatchie
428:Chattanooga Campaign
394:and the Confederate
357:Chattanooga Campaign
272:~200 captured/killed
5080:Supreme Court cases
4847:Radical Republicans
4626:Old soldiers' homes
4610:Confederate Veteran
4536:artworks in Capitol
4255:Reconstruction acts
4116:Colfax riot of 1873
3080:Richmond-Petersburg
2685:Fugitive slave laws
2615:Popular sovereignty
2595:Missouri Compromise
2585:Kansas-Nebraska Act
1824:CWSAC Report Update
1741:Fighting Joe Hooker
1587:Nothing but Victory
1385:Eicher, pp. 601-02.
1374:Nothing but Victory
1284:Cozzens, pp. 15-16.
1114:Montgomery C. Meigs
890:Carter L. Stevenson
878:Carter L. Stevenson
870:Patrick R. Cleburne
795:Carter L. Stevenson
589:William H.T. Walker
529:Carter L. Stevenson
509:, led by Maj. Gen.
507:Army of the Potomac
384:Carter L. Stevenson
179:Carter L. Stevenson
89: /
4901:A Lincoln Portrait
4842:Politicians killed
4766:U.S. Balloon Corps
4761:Union corps badges
4541:memorials to Davis
4411:Disenfranchisement
4282:Reconstruction era
4163:Timber Culture Act
4121:Compromise of 1877
3085:Franklin–Nashville
2755:Frederick Douglass
2658:Cornerstone Speech
2575:Compromise of 1850
2523:American Civil War
2302:Franklin–Nashville
2223:Siege of Vicksburg
1920:2017-08-13 at the
1739:Hebert, Walter H.
1719:West Point website
1643:Cleaves, Freeman.
1542:McDonough, p. 142.
1138:
1034:
1026:
1004:
959:
952:
902:Edward C. Walthall
855:States Rights Gist
851:J. Patton Anderson
813:Edward C. Walthall
758:Peter J. Osterhaus
751:Walter C. Whitaker
596:Peter J. Osterhaus
579:, where Maj. Gen.
566:Rossville, Georgia
553:William T. Sherman
546:Thomas L. Connelly
537:Edward C. Walthall
446:Tullahoma Campaign
434:American Civil War
422:Military situation
361:American Civil War
351:also known as the
148:Confederate States
31:American Civil War
5168:1863 in Tennessee
5155:
5154:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5118:
4953:Italian Americans
4938:African Americans
4895:John Brown's Body
4648:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4561:
4560:
4399:Robert E. Lee Day
4143:Freedmen's Bureau
4106:Brooks–Baxter War
4037:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4028:
3821:
3820:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3010:Northern Virginia
2956:Trans-Mississippi
2929:
2928:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2716:Uncle Tom's Cabin
2653:African Americans
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2407:
2406:
2362:
2361:
2329:Kennesaw Mountain
2282:Camden Expedition
2251:
2250:
2151:
2150:
2016:
2015:
1875:978-1-61121-377-5
1865:Powell, David A.
1835:Horn, Stanley F.
1047:William P. Carlin
943: Confederate
880:, and Brig. Gen.
843:William J. Hardee
832:Army of Tennessee
822:
821:
710:under Brig. Gen.
660:
659:
504:Eastern Theater's
468:William Rosecrans
396:Army of Tennessee
342:
341:
276:
275:
225:Army of Tennessee
116:
115:
93:35.017°N 85.342°W
5210:
5183:Lookout Mountain
5145:
5135:
5134:
4958:Native Americans
4943:German Americans
4736:Partisan rangers
4731:Official Records
4671:
4670:
4654:
4653:
4546:memorials to Lee
4493:
4492:
4054:
4053:
4043:
4042:
3830:
3829:
3627:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3607:
3606:
3580:Washington, D.C.
3374:Indian Territory
3334:Dakota Territory
3292:
3291:
3209:Chancellorsville
3000:Jackson's Valley
2990:Blockade runners
2866:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2830:
2829:
2790:Thaddeus Stevens
2780:Lysander Spooner
2740:Susan B. Anthony
2542:
2541:
2531:
2530:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2465:
2425:
2424:
2416:
2415:
2373:
2372:
2262:
2261:
2243:Missionary Ridge
2238:Lookout Mountain
2162:
2161:
2123:Siege of Corinth
2027:
2026:
1983:Arkansas 1861–65
1971:
1970:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1689:Eicher, David J.
1673:Cozzens, Peter.
1632:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1583:
1577:
1570:
1564:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1507:
1506:Cozzens, p. 187.
1504:
1498:
1495:
1489:
1488:Cozzens, p. 181.
1486:
1480:
1479:Cozzens, p. 180.
1477:
1471:
1468:
1462:
1459:
1453:
1452:Cozzens, p. 168.
1450:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1410:
1404:
1403:Cozzens, p. 144.
1401:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1377:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1348:
1342:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1319:Cozzens, p. 117.
1317:
1311:
1304:
1298:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1276:
1269:
1260:
1253:
1247:
1241:XI and XII Corps
1234:
1228:
1225:
1219:
1216:
1207:
1204:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1099:Missionary Ridge
1080:
1054:J.T. Holtzclaw's
986:
948:
942:
859:Simon B. Buckner
806:
788:
773:
772:
762:Charles R. Woods
740:George S. Greene
732:George A. Cobham
704:Oliver O. Howard
702:under Maj. Gen.
682:George H. Thomas
644:
626:
611:
610:
581:Ambrose Burnside
518:James Longstreet
496:George H. Thomas
480:Lookout Mountain
476:Missionary Ridge
466:under Maj. Gen.
388:Ulysses S. Grant
372:Lookout Mountain
329:Missionary Ridge
324:Lookout Mountain
314:
312:
302:
295:
288:
279:
278:
203:Hooker's Command
177:
176:
165:
164:
146:
144:
143:
133:
131:
130:
104:
103:
101:
100:
99:
94:
90:
87:
86:
85:
82:
62:
60:
49:
48:
41:
21:
20:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5115:
5099:
4984:
4948:Irish Americans
4926:
4871:
4780:
4771:U.S. Home Guard
4711:Field artillery
4665:
4664:
4640:
4582:
4557:
4519:
4488:
4482:
4374:Civil War Trust
4341:
4335:
4223:Ethnic violence
4208:Kirk–Holden war
4087:
4048:
4025:
3959:
3817:
3761:
3614:
3589:
3543:
3296:
3283:
3114:
3095:Sherman's March
3075:Bermuda Hundred
2970:
2925:
2897:
2853:
2852:
2816:
2775:J. Sella Martin
2745:James G. Birney
2721:
2639:
2565:Bleeding Kansas
2553:
2536:
2525:
2520:
2490:
2481:
2456:
2419:
2403:
2387:
2358:
2317:
2247:
2206:
2147:
2138:Chickasaw Bayou
2086:
2012:
1993:
1960:
1955:
1922:Wayback Machine
1904:Civil War Trust
1889:
1832:
1830:Further reading
1640:
1635:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1584:
1580:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1349:
1345:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1305:
1301:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1263:
1254:
1250:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1184:
1182:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1136:
1123:as part of the
1082:
1078:
1069:
1063:
988:
984:
950:
946:
944:
940:
932:
894:John K. Jackson
882:William B. Bate
847:John K. Jackson
828:
816:
815:
811:
807:
798:
797:
793:
789:
771:
666:
654:
653:
649:
645:
636:
635:
631:
627:
609:
604:
602:Opposing forces
533:John K. Jackson
484:Tennessee River
456:
430:
424:
419:
398:, commanded by
378:, and defeated
345:
344:
343:
338:
315:
310:
308:
306:
269:
267:
265:
171:
159:
141:
139:
128:
126:
98:35.017; -85.342
97:
95:
91:
88:
83:
80:
78:
76:
75:
74:
58:
56:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5216:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5139:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5095:Women soldiers
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5050:Naming the war
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4881:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4686:Campaign Medal
4683:
4677:
4675:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4661:Related topics
4658:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4499:
4497:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4408:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4389:Decoration Day
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4345:
4343:
4342:Reconstruction
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4196:second inquiry
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4160:
4153:Homestead Acts
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4101:Alabama Claims
4097:
4095:
4093:Reconstruction
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4081:15th Amendment
4078:
4076:14th Amendment
4073:
4071:13th Amendment
4062:
4060:
4050:
4049:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3702:J. E. Johnston
3699:
3697:A. S. Johnston
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3637:R. H. Anderson
3633:
3631:
3624:
3616:
3615:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3499:South Carolina
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3474:North Carolina
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3199:Fredericksburg
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3139:Wilson's Creek
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2951:Lower Seaboard
2948:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2874:
2872:
2863:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2807:Harriet Tubman
2804:
2803:
2802:
2795:Charles Sumner
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2630:States' rights
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2545:
2538:
2537:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2008:Wilson's Creek
2004:
2002:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1912:
1907:
1888:
1887:External links
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1863:
1850:Sword, Wiley.
1848:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1799:
1782:
1767:
1752:
1737:
1722:
1703:
1686:
1671:
1656:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1618:
1609:
1600:
1591:
1578:
1565:
1556:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1365:
1356:
1343:
1330:
1321:
1312:
1299:
1286:
1277:
1261:
1248:
1229:
1220:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1070:
1062:
1059:
976:
945:
939:
931:
928:
927:
926:
919:
912:
905:
886:
885:
862:
820:
819:
818:
817:
809:
808:
801:
799:
791:
790:
783:
778:
777:
770:
767:
766:
765:
754:
743:
716:
715:
692:
685:
658:
657:
656:
655:
647:
646:
639:
637:
629:
628:
621:
616:
615:
608:
605:
603:
600:
426:Main article:
423:
420:
418:
415:
340:
339:
337:
336:
331:
326:
320:
317:
316:
305:
304:
297:
290:
282:
274:
273:
270:
263:
256:
255:
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
238:
237:
236:
235:
232:
221:
220:
219:
218:
217:
211:
187:
186:
185:Units involved
182:
181:
169:
156:
155:
151:
150:
137:
123:
122:
118:
117:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
70:
68:
64:
63:
53:
45:
44:
34:
33:
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5215:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5138:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5065:Photographers
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5040:Gender issues
5038:
5036:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5024:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4868:
4867:War Democrats
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4857:Union Leagues
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4756:Turning point
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4726:Naval battles
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4489:and memorials
4485:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4349:Commemoration
4347:
4346:
4344:
4338:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4191:first inquiry
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4111:Carpetbaggers
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4090:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4044:
4040:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3534:West Virginia
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:New Hampshire
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3414:Massachusetts
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3154:Hampton Roads
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3144:Fort Donelson
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3040:Morgan's Raid
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2985:Anaconda Plan
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2961:Pacific Coast
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2695:Positive good
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2610:Panic of 1857
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2570:Border states
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:Major battles
2390:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:Major battles
2320:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:Champion Hill
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:Major battles
2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:Morgan's Raid
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:Prairie Grove
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:Island No. 10
2101:
2099:
2098:Fort Donelson
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:Major battles
2089:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2072:Prairie Grove
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1860:0-312-15593-X
1857:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1813:0-8032-9813-7
1810:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1796:0-375-41218-2
1793:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1779:0-87049-425-2
1776:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1764:0-8094-4816-5
1761:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1749:0-8032-7323-1
1746:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1734:0-8173-0543-2
1731:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1700:0-684-84944-5
1697:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1683:0-252-01922-9
1680:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1668:0-8071-2738-8
1665:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1653:0-8371-6973-9
1650:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1613:
1604:
1598:Korn, p. 136.
1595:
1588:
1582:
1575:
1569:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1521:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1415:
1409:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1375:
1369:
1360:
1353:
1347:
1340:
1334:
1325:
1316:
1309:
1303:
1297:, pp. 148-49.
1296:
1290:
1281:
1274:
1268:
1266:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1224:
1215:
1213:
1203:
1199:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1145:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:Rossville Gap
1090:
1088:
1087:lunar eclipse
1081:
1075:
1068:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1048:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1002:Cravens house
1000:
996:
992:
987:
981:
975:
971:
967:
963:
956:
936:
924:
923:Edmund Pettus
920:
917:
916:John C. Brown
913:
910:
909:John C. Moore
906:
903:
899:
898:
897:
895:
891:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
841:
837:
836:
835:
833:
827:
814:
805:
800:
796:
787:
782:
781:
780:
779:
775:
774:
763:
759:
755:
752:
748:
747:Charles Cruft
744:
741:
737:
736:David Ireland
733:
729:
728:Charles Candy
725:
724:John W. Geary
721:
720:
719:
713:
712:John W. Geary
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:Joseph Hooker
693:
690:
686:
683:
679:
675:
674:
673:
671:
665:
652:
651:John W. Geary
643:
638:
634:
633:Joseph Hooker
625:
620:
619:
618:
617:
613:
612:
599:
597:
592:
590:
584:
582:
578:
574:
569:
567:
562:
558:
555:arrived from
554:
549:
547:
542:
541:John C. Moore
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
516:
512:
511:Joseph Hooker
508:
505:
499:
497:
493:
488:
485:
481:
477:
473:
470:retreated to
469:
465:
461:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
429:
414:
412:
408:
404:
403:Braxton Bragg
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:Joseph Hooker
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
318:
313:
303:
298:
296:
291:
289:
284:
283:
280:
271:
261:
258:
257:
252:
248:
245:
244:
239:
233:
230:
229:
228:
226:
222:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
204:
200:
197:
196:
195:
193:
189:
188:
183:
180:
175:
170:
168:
167:Joseph Hooker
163:
158:
157:
152:
149:
138:
136:
135:United States
125:
124:
119:
112:Union victory
111:
108:
107:
102:
73:
69:
66:
65:
54:
51:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
5006:Bibliography
4989:Other topics
4931:By ethnicity
4899:
4852:Trent Affair
4751:Signal Corps
4608:
4331:White League
4218:Ku Klux Klan
4131:Confederados
4058:Constitution
3930:D. D. Porter
3783:Breckinridge
3494:Rhode Island
3489:Pennsylvania
3244:Spotsylvania
3204:Stones River
3184:2nd Bull Run
3134:1st Bull Run
3020:Stones River
2921:Marine Corps
2888:Marine Corps
2727:Abolitionism
2714:
2667:
2307:Price's Raid
2237:
2143:Stones River
2077:Stones River
2062:Iuka-Corinth
1897:
1866:
1851:
1836:
1804:
1787:
1770:
1755:
1740:
1725:
1706:
1691:
1674:
1659:
1644:
1629:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1573:
1568:
1559:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1421:
1413:
1408:
1399:
1390:
1381:
1373:
1368:
1359:
1351:
1346:
1338:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1307:
1302:
1294:
1289:
1280:
1251:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1202:
1183:. Retrieved
1118:
1107:
1091:
1083:
1077:
1072:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1015:
1010:
1005:
993:
989:
983:
978:
972:
968:
964:
960:
887:
829:
717:
667:
593:
585:
570:
550:
526:
500:
489:
457:
352:
348:
346:
334:Ringgold Gap
323:
266:471 wounded
259:
223:
202:
190:
121:Belligerents
29:Part of the
4812:Copperheads
4524:Confederate
4416:Black Codes
3742:E. K. Smith
3623:Confederate
3570:New Orleans
3565:Chattanooga
3429:Mississippi
3329:Connecticut
3297:territories
3288:Involvement
3249:Cold Harbor
3239:Fort Pillow
3229:Chattanooga
3224:Chickamauga
3174:Seven Pines
3164:New Orleans
3129:Fort Sumter
3070:Valley 1864
2903:Confederacy
2700:Slave Power
2680:Fire-Eaters
2472:Mississippi
2442:Mississippi
2399:Bentonville
2233:Chickamauga
2202:Chattanooga
2192:Chickamauga
2182:Little Rock
2118:New Orleans
1572:Woodworth,
1337:Woodworth,
1306:Woodworth,
1293:Woodworth,
949: Union
921:Brig. Gen.
914:Brig. Gen.
907:Brig. Gen.
900:Brig. Gen.
769:Confederate
756:Brig. Gen.
745:Brig. Gen.
722:Brig. Gen.
380:Confederate
264:(89 killed
96: /
5162:Categories
5045:Juneteenth
4566:Cemeteries
4443:Red Shirts
4354:Centennial
4304:Red Shirts
3712:Longstreet
3642:Beauregard
3585:Winchester
3560:Charleston
3529:Washington
3464:New Mexico
3459:New Jersey
3319:California
3295:States and
3279:Five Forks
3264:Mobile Bay
3234:Wilderness
3214:Gettysburg
3194:Perryville
3179:Seven Days
3110:Appomattox
3035:Gettysburg
2995:New Mexico
2862:Combatants
2837:Combatants
2750:John Brown
2432:Cumberland
2339:Mobile Bay
2128:Perryville
2037:New Mexico
1987:Missouri:
1638:References
1574:Six Armies
1414:Six Armies
1352:Six Armies
1339:Six Armies
1308:Six Armies
1295:Six Armies
810:Brig. Gen.
648:Brig. Gen.
551:Maj. Gen.
417:Background
411:Deep South
370:assaulted
84:85°20′31″W
81:35°01′01″N
59:1863-11-24
5023:Espionage
4817:Diplomacy
4785:Political
4741:POW camps
4487:Monuments
4314:Scalawags
4309:Redeemers
4047:Aftermath
3996:Pinkerton
3935:Rosecrans
3900:McClellan
3803:Memminger
3539:Wisconsin
3504:Tennessee
3424:Minnesota
3399:Louisiana
3274:Nashville
3219:Vicksburg
3149:Pea Ridge
3100:Carolinas
3055:Red River
3050:Knoxville
3030:Tullahoma
3025:Vicksburg
3005:Peninsula
2977:campaigns
2843:Campaigns
2620:Secession
2477:Tennessee
2452:Tennessee
2383:Carolinas
2376:Campaigns
2354:Nashville
2277:Red River
2265:Campaigns
2197:Knoxville
2177:Tullahoma
2172:Vicksburg
2165:Campaigns
2108:Pea Ridge
2057:Pea Ridge
2030:Campaigns
1975:Campaigns
1376:, p. 465.
1185:March 24,
1061:Aftermath
792:Maj. Gen.
708:XII Corps
630:Maj. Gen.
365:Maj. Gen.
214:XII Corps
5137:Category
4978:Seminole
4968:Cherokee
4721:Medicine
4674:Military
4587:Veterans
4421:Jim Crow
4186:timeline
3981:Ericsson
3964:Civilian
3945:Sheridan
3905:McDowell
3865:Farragut
3850:Burnside
3840:Anderson
3833:Military
3813:Stephens
3773:Benjamin
3766:Civilian
3652:Buchanan
3630:Military
3575:Richmond
3524:Virginia
3469:New York
3444:Nebraska
3434:Missouri
3419:Michigan
3409:Maryland
3394:Kentucky
3369:Illinois
3344:Delaware
3324:Colorado
3309:Arkansas
3269:Franklin
3189:Antietam
3060:Overland
3015:Maryland
2934:Theaters
2840:Theaters
2349:Franklin
2344:Westport
2312:Savannah
2272:Meridian
2067:Kentucky
1918:Archived
1141:See also
840:Lt. Gen.
830:Bragg's
700:XI Corps
668:Grant's
515:Lt. Gen.
241:Strength
209:XI Corps
67:Location
5104:Related
4973:Choctaw
4963:Catawba
4746:Rations
4691:Cavalry
4553:Removal
4181:efforts
4165:of 1873
4011:Stevens
4006:Stanton
3991:Lincoln
3950:Sherman
3885:Halleck
3875:Frémont
3860:Du Pont
3798:Mallory
3757:Wheeler
3692:Jackson
3672:Forrest
3612:Leaders
3555:Atlanta
3519:Vermont
3439:Montana
3379:Indiana
3354:Georgia
3349:Florida
3314:Arizona
3304:Alabama
3254:Atlanta
3169:Corinth
3121:battles
3065:Atlanta
3045:Bristoe
2946:Western
2941:Eastern
2846:Battles
2645:Slavery
2549:Origins
2535:Origins
2437:Georgia
2334:Atlanta
2292:Atlanta
2000:battles
1845:2153322
1715:5890637
1245:page 83
359:of the
246:~12,000
216:(parts)
57: (
5147:Portal
5085:Tokens
4021:Welles
4001:Seward
3986:Hamlin
3955:Thomas
3890:Hooker
3855:Butler
3808:Seddon
3793:Hunter
3778:Bocock
3752:Taylor
3747:Stuart
3737:Semmes
3717:Morgan
3677:Gorgas
3657:Cooper
3548:Cities
3484:Oregon
3449:Nevada
3389:Kansas
3359:Hawaii
3259:Crater
3159:Shiloh
3119:Major
3105:Mobile
2975:Major
2849:States
2800:Caning
2412:Armies
2297:Tupelo
2113:Shiloh
1998:Major
1873:
1858:
1843:
1811:
1794:
1777:
1762:
1747:
1732:
1713:
1698:
1681:
1666:
1651:
947:
941:
930:Battle
734:, and
539:, and
452:, and
145:
132:
109:Result
4890:Dixie
4877:Music
4496:Union
4340:Post-
4176:trial
3976:Chase
3971:Adams
3940:Scott
3915:Meigs
3910:Meade
3880:Grant
3870:Foote
3845:Buell
3826:Union
3788:Davis
3732:Price
3722:Mosby
3667:Ewell
3662:Early
3647:Bragg
3509:Texas
3404:Maine
3364:Idaho
2870:Union
1195:Notes
607:Union
262:total
249:8,726
5075:Salt
4681:Arms
4531:List
4503:List
4016:Wade
3925:Pope
3895:Hunt
3727:Polk
3687:Hood
3682:Hill
3514:Utah
3479:Ohio
3384:Iowa
2916:Navy
2911:Army
2883:Navy
2878:Army
2447:Ohio
2368:1865
2257:1864
2157:1863
2022:1862
1989:1861
1966:1861
1898:Maps
1871:ISBN
1856:ISBN
1841:OCLC
1809:ISBN
1792:ISBN
1775:ISBN
1760:ISBN
1745:ISBN
1730:ISBN
1711:OCLC
1696:ISBN
1679:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1649:ISBN
1187:2019
687:The
676:The
478:and
400:Gen.
347:The
52:Date
3920:Ord
3707:Lee
390:'s
260:671
205:):
5164::
1895::
1628:,
1264:^
1211:^
1127:.
1105:.
876:,
872:,
730:,
535:,
498:.
448:,
444:,
440:,
436:,
413:.
374:,
227::
194::
2515:e
2508:t
2501:v
1950:e
1943:t
1936:v
1906:)
1877:.
1862:.
1847:.
1815:.
1798:.
1781:.
1766:.
1751:.
1736:.
1721:.
1702:.
1685:.
1670:.
1655:.
1259:.
1239:(
1189:.
714:.
684:.
301:e
294:t
287:v
201:(
61:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_(14596679829).jpg)
