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with a 'srrak', long-shafted axes struck with a 'shrrak'. Warriors roared. Immovable warriors clashed. Nihangs moved about like leopards. Horses neighed and trumpets blew. Warriors reigned down blows with a 'trrak'. Other warriors endured them. Nihangs fell martyred, lying on the ground as if intoxicated with cannabis, their hair open like dreadlocked ascetics.
391:
The battle drums beat and horses danced. Weapons were wielded and the 'krrak' of steel against steel was heard. Fearless warriors clashed and the
Nihangs roared. Swords were wielded and young warriors were laid low. Muskets fired with a 'trrak', arrows flew with a 'krrak'. Javelins found their mark
387:, and called all his allies, including the Guru. As the combined forces launched an attack, the enemy forces of Raja Dayal of Bijharwal and Raja Kirpal also advanced. In the ensuing battle, the forces of Mughals and Kirpal Chand were driven out into the river. Alif Khan and his warriors fled away.
350:(Kahlur) was the most powerful king in the region; if he pays tribute, the others will follow. Raja Dayal of Bijarwal (or Bijharwal) was persuaded by Kirpal to meet Alif Khan's demands. At Raja Kirpal's suggestion, Alif Khan proceeded towards Bhim Chand's capital. He halted at
397:
Guru Gobind Singh, 'Bachittar Natak', Dasam Granth, chapter 11, verses 18–23, translation published in 'Warrior Saints: Four
Centuries of Sikh Military History' (2017; Vol. I; page 18) by Amandeep Singh Madra and Parmjit
642:
A Case Study of
Khanzada Expedition and Hussaini Yudh against Guru Gobind Singh - Punjab History Conference, thirty-fifth session, March 6-8, 2003 : proceedings, English & Punjabi
38:
1472:
1493:
1478:
1058:
In the Dasam Granth this battle is referred to as the
Hussaini Yudh after the name of the Mughal commander Hussain Khan who was heading the Mughal troops.
577:
In the Dasam Granth this battle is referred to as the
Hussaini Yudh after the name of the Mughal commander Hussain Khan who was heading the Mughal troops.
1619:
377:
of the
Nanglua and Panglu tribes, and the soldiers of Jaswar and Guler, also participated in the battle. The Mughal forces were led by Hussain Khan.
373:
states that Bhim Chand was aided by Raj Singh, Ram Singh, Sukhdev Gaji of Jasrot, and Prithi Chand of
Dadhwal, among others. He also states that the
459:
1584:
645:. Sukhadiāla Siṅgha, Punjabi University. Department of Punjab Historical Studies. Patiala: Publication Bureau, Punjab University. p. 95.
1594:
332:, Azim Khan, to recover annual tributes from the rulers of hill states, who had been defaulting on the payment for three consecutive years.
1840:
1764:
1337:
43:
Illustrated folio from a Dasam Granth manuscript depicting the Battle of Nadaun (Hussaini Yudh) between Sikh and Mughal forces, ca.1870
427:, for eight more days, and visited the places of all the chiefs. Later, both the parties made an agreement and peace was established.
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had refused to pay tribute to the Mughal emperor which led to the battle at Nadaun. The battle resulted in the victory of
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339:. The duty of collecting tributes from Kangra and adjoining principalities was assigned to Alif Khan (or Alaf Khan).
304:, is one of the major sources of information about the battle. However, its authorship is disputed by some scholars.
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1330:
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had put considerable strain on the Mughal exchequer. To meet these expenses, Aurangazeb ordered the
Governor of
357:
Raja Bhim Chand of
Bilaspur formed an alliance with the rest of the hill Rajas, and also sought the support of
354:
and sent his envoy to Bhim Chand of
Bilaspur with his demands. However, Bhim Chand refused to pay the tribute.
292:
Different authors give the date of the battle variously as 1687, 1689, 1690, 20 March 1691, and 4 April 1691.
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361:. The Guru, who was against the idea of paying tributes to the Mughals, decided to support Bhim Chand.
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Initially, the forces of Kirpal Chand overpowered Bhim Chand's forces. Then, Bhim Chand recited
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and Dayal Chand from Bijharwal. Bhim Chand and some hill chieftains, after conclusion of
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277:) and the Mughals were supported by other hill chieftains, notably Kirpal Chand from
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on the spot where the Guru had pitched his tent. The Gurdwara was affiliated to
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Azim Khan assigned the duty of collecting tributes to Mian Khan, the viceroy of
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in 1935. It is known as Gurudwara Dasvin Patshahi or Gurdwara Nadaun Sahib.
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This is known as the battle of Nadaun and was fought probably late in 1690
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and agreed to pay tribute to them. Guru Gobind Singh reacted to this by
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Alif Khan first approached Raja Kirpal Chand (or Bhim Chand Katoch) of
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Soon after the battle, Chand patched up his quarrel with the Mughal
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Warrior Saints: Four Centuries of Sikh Military History (Volume 1)
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Guru Gobind Singh : historical and ideological perspective
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An Indian guerilla war : the Sikh peoples war, 1699-1768
336:
114:
423:, Guru Gobind Singh remained at Nadaun, on the banks of the
255:
1047:
Institute of Sikh Studies, Chandigarh (sikhinstitute.org)
566:
Institute of Sikh Studies, Chandigarh (sikhinstitute.org)
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907:
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903:
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536:
The Sikhs : Their Journey Of Five Hundred Years
1159:
898:
863:
This battle of Nadaun was fought in November, 1689.
961:
943:"Temples in the District: Gurudwara sahib Nadaun"
1832:
853:. Ludhiana: Seetal Pustak Bhandar. p. 179.
364:
595:. Chandigarh, India: Unistar Books. p. 6.
1193:Madra, Amandeep Singh; Singh, Parmjit (2017).
704:The Sikhs: Their Journey of Five Hundred Years
1528:
1331:
806:A fierce battle was fought at Nadaun in 1687.
532:
457:
269:under Alif Khan. Bhim Chand was supported by
1765:List of places named after Guru Gobind Singh
911:
883:: World Sikh University Press. p. 275.
736:: Guru Gobind Singh Foundation. p. 55.
514:: Guru Gobind Singh Foundation. p. 55.
346:. The Raja told him that Raja Bhim Chand of
673:
1535:
1521:
1338:
1324:
1224:. Cambridge University Press. p. 74.
1192:
817:
623:
37:
1345:
1197:(2nd ed.). Kashi House. p. 18.
300:, considered to be the autobiography of
877:A History of the Sikh People, 1469-1978
828:Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee
626:A Short History of the Sikhs: 1496-1765
440:Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee
1833:
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490:
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1319:
1272:Description of the Battle of Bhangani
967:
874:
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754:
727:
700:
505:
638:
588:
451:
1841:Battles involving the Mughal Empire
1043:"Guru Gobind Singh and His Mission"
562:"Guru Gobind Singh and His Mission"
16:1691 battle of the Mughal–Sikh Wars
13:
1034:
624:Singh, Teja; Singh, Ganda (1950).
553:
14:
1887:
1265:
914:"Little-known gurdwara of Nadaun"
851:Prophet of Man, Guru Gobind Singh
818:Mansukhani, Gobind Singh (1965).
730:Guru Gobind Singh and the Mughals
508:Guru Gobind Singh and the Mughals
1819:
1811:
1542:
1040:
912:Avinash Dani (7 November 1999).
794:The Sikh gurus and their shrines
559:
464:. Greenwood Press. p. 704.
461:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges
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1473:Battle of Anandpur Sahib (1701)
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1218:Grewal, J.S. (8 October 1998).
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945:. NIC Hamirpur. Archived from
707:. Bhavana Books & Prints.
667:
632:
628:. Orient Longmans. p. 65.
617:
582:
539:. Pentagon Press. p. 35.
526:
499:
1:
1846:Battles involving the Rajputs
1570:Chandi Charitar Ukat(i) Bilas
796:. Vivek Pub. Co. p. 87.
792:Johar, Srinder Singh (1976).
677:Guru Gobind Singh (1666–1708)
445:
365:Description in Bichitra Natak
243:, alternatively known as the
972:. Lotus Books. p. 138.
849:Seetal, Sohan Singh (1968).
416:a village in his territory.
403:
7:
1856:History of Himachal Pradesh
1851:Battles involving the Sikhs
820:The Quintessence of Sikhism
10:
1892:
1876:1690s in the Mughal Empire
1725:Jamshed Khan and Wasil Beg
968:Singh, Prithi Pal (2007).
755:Malik, Arjan Dass (1975).
1809:
1773:
1732:
1708:
1647:
1550:
1509:
1489:Battle of Chamkaur (1704)
1484:Battle of Anandpur (1704)
1441:
1405:
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970:The History of Sikh Gurus
680:. OUP India. p. 62.
142:
86:
47:
36:
28:
23:
1781:Takht Sri Keshgarh Sahib
1494:Battle of Bichhora Sahib
1467:First Battle of Anandpur
307:
1479:Battle of Basoli (1702)
1256:9 December 2008 at the
1221:The Sikhs of the Punjab
1180:9 December 2008 at the
1153:9 December 2008 at the
1028:9 December 2008 at the
701:Singh, Raj Pal (2003).
589:Kaur, Madanjit (2007).
1461:Battle of Guler (1696)
1076:Chapter 9, Chaupai 4-5
999:Chapter 9, Chaupai 3-4
728:Singh, Kartar (1967).
533:Raj Pal Singh (2004).
506:Singh, Kartar (1967).
458:Jacques, Tony (2006).
401:
143:Commanders and leaders
1801:Gurdwara Paonta Sahib
1791:Takht Sri Patna Sahib
1786:Takht Sri Hazur Sahib
1251:Chapter 9, Chaupai 23
1175:Chapter 9, Chaupai 22
1148:Chapter 9, Chaupai 19
1023:Chapter 9, Chaupai 16
875:Singh, Gopal (1979).
763:: Wiley. p. 22.
639:Kaur, Daljit (2003).
432:Maharaja Ranjit Singh
389:
103:Under Assistance of:
1129:17 July 2011 at the
1124:Chapter 9, Chaupai 7
1105:17 July 2011 at the
1100:Chapter 9, Chaupai 6
1081:17 July 2011 at the
1004:17 July 2011 at the
674:J.S. Grewal (2019).
1298: /
949:on 20 December 2007
312:The Mughal emperor
289:and Sikh alliance.
226:Kirpal Chand Katoch
1700:Prasadi (elephant)
1449:Battle of Bhangani
1423:Guru Maneyo Granth
320:campaigns against
283:Battle of Bhangani
155:Bhim Chand Chandel
31:Mughal–Rajput wars
1861:Conflicts in 1691
1828:
1827:
1643:
1642:
1605:Sabad patshahi 10
1575:Chandi Charitar 2
1500:Battle of Muktsar
1363:Guru Tegh Bahadur
1348:Guru Gobind Singh
1302:31.783°N 76.350°E
979:978-81-8382-075-2
770:978-0-470-56576-6
714:978-81-86505-46-5
602:978-81-89899-55-4
471:978-0-313-33536-5
359:Guru Gobind Singh
302:Guru Gobind Singh
271:Guru Gobind Singh
265:(Kahlur) and the
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1580:Chandi Di Var
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1389:Zorawar Singh
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652:81-7380-885-6
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546:9788186505465
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419:According to
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245:Hussaini Yudh
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196:Hussaini Khan
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126:Mughal Empire
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40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1816:
1750:Paonta Sahib
1585:Gian Parbodh
1544:Dasam Granth
1454:
1385:Jujhar Singh
1376:Mata Sundari
1283:
1280:(Chapter 9).
1275:
1244:
1240:
1220:
1213:
1194:
1188:
1168:
1141:
1137:
1117:
1113:
1093:
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1069:
1065:
1057:
1050:. Retrieved
1046:
1036:
1016:
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992:
988:
969:
963:
951:. Retrieved
947:the original
937:
925:. Retrieved
917:
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844:
819:
813:
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793:
787:
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729:
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669:
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619:
591:
584:
576:
569:. Retrieved
565:
555:
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507:
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492:
480:. Retrieved
476:the original
460:
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148:
135:Kangra State
102:
92:
87:Belligerents
29:Part of the
18:
1600:Rudar Avtar
1595:Brahm Avtar
1442:The Warrior
1428:The Five Ks
1393:Fateh Singh
1305: /
1052:27 February
922:The Tribune
571:27 February
273:(the tenth
233:Dayal Chand
1835:Categories
1796:Nada Sahib
1774:Gurudwaras
1721:Wazir Khan
1660:Panj Pyare
1648:Associates
1630:Zafarnamah
1610:33 Swayyae
1560:Akal Ustat
1555:Jaap Sahib
1418:Panj Pyare
1406:The Leader
1397:Ajit Singh
1367:Mata Gujri
953:6 December
927:6 December
734:Chandigarh
512:Chandigarh
446:References
425:River Beas
414:plundering
259:Bhim Chand
254:, between
204:Wazir Khan
1716:Aurangzeb
1709:Opponents
1510:The Saint
1372:Mata Jito
881:New Delhi
802:164789879
611:294940899
404:Aftermath
314:Aurangzeb
275:Sikh Guru
219:Mian Khan
212:Alif Khan
188:Aurangzeb
111:Akal Sena
1760:Chamkaur
1635:Hikayats
1254:Archived
1178:Archived
1151:Archived
1127:Archived
1103:Archived
1079:Archived
1026:Archived
1002:Archived
824:Amritsar
761:New York
661:63386918
436:gurdwara
434:built a
395:—
348:Bilaspur
326:Golconda
263:Bilaspur
60:Location
1469:,(1700)
1457:,(1687)
1451:,(1688)
1293:76°21′E
1290:31°47′N
889:6330455
836:2654849
779:1339733
430:Later,
410:faujdar
385:mantras
382:Hanuman
375:Rajputs
322:Bijapur
267:Mughals
78:victory
55:c. 1691
1733:Places
1413:Khalsa
1356:Family
1228:
1201:
976:
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859:115772
857:
834:
800:
777:
767:
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649:
609:
599:
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518:
468:
352:Nadaun
344:Kangra
330:Punjab
318:Deccan
279:Kangra
252:Nadaun
72:Result
65:Nadaun
1740:Patna
742:49259
520:49259
482:9 May
398:Singh
337:Jammu
308:Cause
115:Sikhs
1226:ISBN
1199:ISBN
1054:2023
974:ISBN
955:2007
929:2007
885:OCLC
855:OCLC
832:OCLC
798:OCLC
775:OCLC
765:ISBN
738:OCLC
709:ISBN
682:ISBN
657:OCLC
647:ISBN
607:OCLC
597:ISBN
573:2023
541:ISBN
516:OCLC
484:2015
466:ISBN
324:and
256:Raja
239:The
52:Date
1274:in
316:'s
261:of
1837::
1395:,
1391:,
1387:,
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113:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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