776:, who spotted the British force two miles from the camp and gave the alarm. Reaching Warren Tavern, the British forced a local blacksmith to guide them and approached the camp silently along heavily wooded roads, where they hit a sentry post. Most of the sentries fired into the dark, exposing their position and were annihilated by the silent British vanguard. In the camp up the hill from the pickets, Wayne's troops were already formed up and armed. Hearing the firing from the picket on the right, the main body of Wayne's force began moving west out of camp in a column through well-fenced fields when a disabled cannon blocked the avenue of escape for several minutes. With loud battle cries, the British stormed into the camp in three waves: the 2nd Light Infantry in the lead, followed by the 44th and the 42nd, and light dragoons sweeping across the camp. Some of Wayne's troops fired in the direction of the British attack, exposing their positions in the dark; the rear of Wayne's column was silhouetted by their campfires. Some fired into each other and the ensuing chaos caused troops in that part of the line to panic and run. Wayne organized a rearguard defense, but many of his troops fled from the camp and were pursued for a mile or two. Near White Horse Tavern, the British encountered
802:
132:
144:
97:
1657:
111:
412:
437:
1376:
2144:
2154:
1664:
36:
392:
444:
419:
899:, which carried on the traditions of the 49th Foot, were authorized to wear a red distinction in their head dress although, misleadingly, this was granted "to commemorate the role of the Light Company at the battle of Brandywine Creek". In the second half of the 20th century, the descendants of both regiments wore red backing to their cap badges and did so until 2006 when
844:...more than a dozen soldiers had with fixed bayonets formed a cordon round him, and that everyone of them in sport had indulged their brutal ferocity by stabbing him in different parts of his body and limbs...a physician...examining him there was found..46 distinct bayonet wounds...:â William Hutchinson, Pennsylvania Militiaman
935:
The battlefield and parade grounds include two contributing buildings, two contributing sites, and five contributing objects on its listing with the
National Register of Historic Places, including the Paoli battlefield site, the Paoli parade grounds, the Paoli Massacre Monument (erected in 1817), the
919:
In 1877, a granite monument was erected at the site of the battle to replace an 1817 monument that was in poor condition; the Paoli monument inscription replicates the words of the 1817 monument on one side. It stands 22.5 feet (6.9 m) tall and is inscribed on all four sides and is located in a
760:
not far from the
General Paoli Tavern. Grey's troops included the 2nd Light Infantry, a composite battalion formed from the light companies of 13 regiments, plus the 42nd Royal Highland Regiment and 44th Regiment of Foot. A dozen troopers of the 16th Queen's Light Dragoons were in the vanguard of the
792:
church. An estimated 71 prisoners were taken by the
British, 40 of whom were so badly wounded that they had to be left behind in nearby houses. According to McGuire, a total of 272 men were killed, wounded, or missing from Wayne's division after the battle. McGuire reports that on the day after the
783:
With only four
British killed and seven wounded, the British routed an entire American division. American casualties from the battle are more uncertain. Historian Thomas J. McGuire says that 53 dead Americans were buried on the battlefield but "whether these were all of the American dead or only
764:
To ensure that the
Americans were not alerted, Grey ordered his troops to advance in silence with muskets unloaded and attack with bayonets alone. In the case that loads could not be drawn from weapons, he ordered that the flints should be removed instead, earning the Grey the epithet "No Flint"
872:
American propagandists succeeded in whipping up anti-British sentiment with false accusations that Grey's men had refused quarter and massacred defenseless patriots who tried to surrender...The "no quarter" charge is refuted by the fact that the
British took 71 prisoners. The "mangled dead" is
2109:
2104:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1935:
831:
The incident gained notoriety partly because of accounts by supposed eyewitnesses, who claimed that the
British had bayoneted or mutilated Americans as they were attempting to surrender. Reports included the following:
2218:
2118:
2015:
1980:
1930:
2005:
1960:
1920:
1865:
1845:
1795:
1775:
1870:
1855:
1688:
1683:
2198:
1975:
1970:
1895:
1875:
1830:
1805:
1790:
1785:
1713:
1598:
220:
2228:
2020:
1995:
1925:
1910:
1890:
1880:
1860:
1850:
1820:
1800:
1780:
1770:
1748:
1733:
1728:
1698:
793:
battle, 52 dead
Americans were buried, and another body was found later. Among the buried, 39 are unnamed. The highest ranking American officer killed was Major Mareen Lamar (sometimes misspelled Marien).
2000:
1965:
1955:
1915:
1905:
1900:
1885:
1840:
1835:
1825:
1743:
1738:
1723:
1693:
1332:
2114:
2010:
1990:
1985:
1940:
1718:
1708:
1703:
1678:
2193:
2056:
2025:
1950:
1815:
719:. Wayne's division consisted of the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th, 7th, 8th, 10th and 11th Pennsylvania Regiments, Hartley's additional Continental Regiment, an attached artillery company and a small force of
2041:
1810:
849:
The Enemy last Night at twelve o'clock attacked...Our Men just raised from Sleep, moved disorderly â Confusion followed...The
Carnage was very great...this is a bloody Month:â Col. Thomas Hartley,
2188:
2046:
2081:
2071:
2066:
769:, commanding officer of the 2nd Light Infantry battalion, was given permission to advance with muskets loaded, giving his personal assurance that his men could be relied on not to fire.
631:, resulting in many American casualties. With inaccurate later claims that the British took no prisoners and granted no quarter, the engagement came to be known as the "Paoli Massacre."
2076:
2061:
2203:
2086:
1591:
213:
836:
I with my own Eyes, see them, cut & hack some of our poor Men to pieces after they had fallen in their hands and scarcely shew the least Mercy to any...:â Lt. Col. Adam Hubley,
712:. When the British columns moved towards the Schuylkill River, Wayne followed Washington's orders to harass the British and attempt to capture all or part of their baggage train.
1325:
2147:
2051:
1945:
1607:
1584:
206:
2183:
1318:
888:
To show their defiance, the men of the 2nd Light
Infantry dyed their hat feathers red so the Americans would be able to identify them. In 1833, the Light Company of the
730:
The British heard rumors that Wayne was in the area, and Howe dispatched scouts, who reported his location to be near the Paoli Tavern and Warren Tavern in present-day
784:
those found on the campsite-battlefield is uncertain". Local tradition says that eight more American (and some British) soldiers killed in the battle were buried at
904:
1431:
2128:
2124:
1646:
1636:
806:
609:
688:
on September 14 to face the British, who had moved little since Brandywine due to a shortage of wagons to carry their wounded and baggage. After the
64:
2223:
478:
1045:
828:. On November 1, a board of 13 officers declared that Wayne overruled the inquiry's initial report, concluding that Wayne had acted with honor.
2208:
693:
2157:
953:
1421:
814:
785:
1270:
Proceedings on the occasion of the dedication of the monument on the One Hundred Anniversary of the Paoli Massacre in Chester Co PA
889:
684:
After resting for a full day and refitting, Washington's army again crossed the Schuylkill River at Levering's Ford in present-day
411:
1631:
1341:
801:
715:
Wayne assumed that his presence was undetected and camped close to the British lines 2 miles (3.2 km) from Paoli Tavern in
436:
1164:
892:
were authorized to wear red cap distinctions instead of the regulation Light Infantry green in commemoration of this gesture.
756:
marched his forces from the British camp and launched a surprise attack on Wayne's camp above the Warren Tavern in present-day
723:. The various regiments and units amounted to approximately 1,500 men. Several miles to the west and moving to join Wayne was
1018:
925:
766:
378:
1268:
1411:
1426:
1296:
1239:
1224:
735:
697:
662:
2178:
1544:
1254:
1143:
709:
321:
677:
on September 12, bypassing Philadelphia and heading northwest to the Falls of Schuylkill in the present-day
1305:
1190:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Paoli Battlefield Site and Parade Grounds"
701:
1576:
1301:
824:
was not guilty of misconduct but that he had made a tactical error. Wayne was enraged and demanded a full
1565:
1395:
753:
624:
296:
261:
148:
1189:
2213:
1492:
1360:
1287:
957:
837:
581:
306:
27:
877:
Wayne's troops swore revenge and "Remember Paoli!" was used by them as a battle cry at the Battles of
1447:
1283:
858:
850:
341:
1549:
1513:
896:
678:
331:
143:
116:
1467:
1292:
1365:
670:
256:
1626:
685:
692:, an ultimately aborted engagement due to bad weather on September 16, Washington withdrew to
1641:
1621:
1523:
1518:
1487:
1452:
1023:
921:
882:
757:
747:
734:
on September 19. Since his position was just 4 miles (6.4 km) from the British camp in
731:
666:
640:
628:
585:
577:
465:
397:
336:
301:
291:
251:
246:
230:
68:
1477:
1462:
1457:
878:
689:
646:
597:
593:
281:
271:
266:
1310:
857:
The Annals of the Age Cannot Produce such another Scene of Butchery...:â Maj. Samuel Hay,
8:
1355:
865:
727:'s Maryland militia, who had approximately 2,100 inexperienced troops under his command.
716:
654:
613:
1165:"National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania"
956:, which places the Battle of Paoli in overall sequence and strategic context within the
673:, which was 65 miles (105 km) west of Philadelphia. Washington withdrew across the
900:
346:
286:
1246:
1135:
548:
2153:
1528:
1390:
1235:
1220:
777:
773:
724:
650:
601:
1168:
810:
674:
589:
627:
led a surprise attack on Wayne's encampment near the Paoli Tavern in present-day
198:
761:
main British column. Altogether, Grey's force numbered approximately 1,200 men.
1416:
1217:
Cassell's Biographical Dictionary of the American War of Independence 1763â1783
772:
Earlier, Wayne received two warnings of a possible attack and sent out mounted
326:
1375:
2172:
825:
821:
705:
605:
493:
480:
136:
131:
102:
944:
urn (erected circa 1946), and caretaker's house and garage (built in 1922).
1606:
1497:
1482:
941:
658:
617:
316:
311:
2219:
Conflict sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
1187:
1167:. CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Archived from
937:
789:
908:
2199:
Battles of the American Revolutionary War involving the United States
2229:
National Register of Historic Places in Chester County, Pennsylvania
1121:
669:, which was 60 miles (97 km) northwest of Philadelphia, and at
623:
On the evening of September 20, British forces under Major General
584:
fought on September 20, 1777, in the area surrounding present-day
35:
2194:
Battles of the American Revolutionary War involving Great Britain
1013:
720:
464:
Roughly bounded by Warren, and Monument Aves. and Sugartown Rd.,
391:
1663:
653:
was intent on accomplishing two tasks. He wanted to protect the
2189:
American Revolution on the National Register of Historic Places
954:
American Revolutionary War § British northern strategy fails
813:
soldiers killed in the Battle of Paoli in the churchyard of
752:
At 10 p.m. on September 20, British commander Major General
661:
from British forces under the command of Lieutenant General
1340:
604:
left a force behind under the command of Brigadier General
708:'s Pennsylvania Division at Yellow Springs in present-day
2204:
Battles of the American Revolutionary War in Pennsylvania
873:
explained by the fact that the bayonet is a messy weapon.
1608:
US National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
905:
Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment
704:
to replenish his ammunition. He left Brigadier General
1188:
Jane L. S. Davidson and Thomas J. McGuire (May 1997).
738:, Howe immediately planned an attack on Wayne's camp.
537:
Colonial Revival, Late 19th and 20th century Revivals
1637:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
2184:American Revolutionary War monuments and memorials
228:
1107:War Office letter No 54/OFFICERS/30 Ya (MGO.Yb);
2170:
1067:
1065:
1055:
1053:
996:
994:
992:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
107:
43:, a 1782 portrait depicting the Battle of Paoli
1592:
1326:
214:
1234:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2000,
1083:
1074:
1062:
1050:
989:
971:
936:Paoli Massacre obelisk (erected in 1877), a
665:and also shield his inland supply depots at
396:The Battle of Paoli monument in present-day
1599:
1585:
1333:
1319:
612:as they prepared to attack and occupy the
390:
221:
207:
930:Paoli Battlefield Site and Parade Grounds
379:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
371:Paoli Battlefield Site and Parade Grounds
800:
2224:History of Chester County, Pennsylvania
1524:British occupation of Philadelphia ends
1342:Pennsylvania in the American Revolution
443:
418:
2171:
1014:"National Register Information System"
1008:
1006:
815:St. Peter's Church in the Great Valley
786:St. Peter's Church in the Great Valley
1580:
1314:
202:
2209:Battles of the Philadelphia Campaign
2110:Native American archaeological sites
1157:
1019:National Register of Historic Places
926:National Register of Historic Places
868:refuted these allegations, writing:
1003:
13:
1529:Wyoming Valley battle and massacre
1412:Pennsylvania Provincial Conference
14:
2240:
1297:Museum of the American Revolution
1277:
780:'s forces and routed it as well.
645:After the American defeat at the
529:John T. Windrim, Palmer C. Hughes
2152:
2143:
2142:
1662:
1655:
1374:
442:
435:
417:
410:
142:
130:
109:
95:
34:
1550:Mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line
1468:Liberty Bell moved to Allentown
1432:Washington Crosses the Delaware
1128:
1114:
1101:
1092:
820:An official inquiry found that
1039:
1030:
940:monument (erected in 1928), a
543:
1:
2105:European archaeological sites
1545:Congress of the Confederation
1255:Independence Hall Association
1209:
1144:Independence Hall Association
634:
451:Show map of the United States
1306:Chester County, Pennsylvania
864:American military historian
796:
360:United States historic place
7:
2125:National Historic Landmarks
1422:Declaration of Independence
1396:Second Continental Congress
947:
914:
176:600 in support 2 miles away
10:
2245:
1361:First Continental Congress
1288:American Battlefield Trust
958:American Revolutionary War
838:10th Pennsylvania Regiment
745:
681:section of Philadelphia.
638:
608:to monitor and resist the
582:American Revolutionary War
41:A Dreadful scene of havock
28:American Revolutionary War
2138:
2097:
2034:
1671:
1653:
1614:
1558:
1537:
1506:
1448:Articles of Confederation
1440:
1427:Pennsylvania Constitution
1404:
1383:
1372:
1348:
1219:, Cassell, London, 1966,
859:7th Pennsylvania Regiment
851:1st Pennsylvania Regiment
741:
554:
542:NRHP reference
541:
533:
525:
517:
513:62.2 acres (25.2 ha)
509:
472:
460:
404:
389:
385:
376:
369:
365:
342:Carlisle Peace Commission
242:
180:
154:
123:
88:
47:
33:
25:
20:
1514:Battle of Crooked Billet
964:
897:Royal Berkshire Regiment
805:The common gravesite of
534:Architectural style
426:Show map of Pennsylvania
1493:Battle of Matson's Ford
1366:Articles of Association
649:on September 11, 1777,
1627:Keeper of the Register
924:that was added to the
875:
862:
854:
846:
841:
817:
576:, was a battle in the
570:Battle of Paoli Tavern
124:Commanders and leaders
1642:National Park Service
1622:Contributing property
1519:Battle of Barren Hill
1488:Battle of White Marsh
1483:Siege of Fort Mifflin
1453:Philadelphia campaign
1247:"1877 Paoli Monument"
1172:(Searchable database)
1136:"1877 Paoli Monument"
1024:National Park Service
890:46th Regiment of Foot
870:
855:
847:
842:
834:
804:
748:Paoli order of battle
746:Further information:
641:Philadelphia campaign
586:Malvern, Pennsylvania
578:Philadelphia campaign
494:40.02972°N 75.51833°W
466:Malvern, Pennsylvania
398:Malvern, Pennsylvania
232:Philadelphia campaign
186:201 killed or wounded
181:Casualties and losses
2179:1777 in Pennsylvania
1478:Battle of Germantown
1463:Battle of the Clouds
1458:Battle of Brandywine
1272:, September 20, 1877
1215:Boatner, Mark Mayo,
690:Battle of the Clouds
647:Battle of Brandywine
598:Battle of the Clouds
594:Battle of Brandywine
568:, also known as the
71:, Pennsylvania, U.S.
1230:McGuire, Thomas J.
1098:War Office WO 3/440
866:Mark M. Boatner III
736:Tredyffrin Township
499:40.02972; -75.51833
490: /
65:Willistown Township
1111:, No 94. July 1934
901:The Light Infantry
818:
651:General Washington
592:'s retreat in the
55:September 20, 1777
2214:Conflicts in 1777
2166:
2165:
1632:Historic district
1574:
1573:
1391:Independence Hall
1302:"Battle of Paoli"
1293:"Battle of Paoli"
907:were absorbed by
778:William Smallwood
725:William Smallwood
602:George Washington
562:
561:
355:
354:
197:
196:
174:1,200 men engaged
84:
83:
2236:
2156:
2146:
2145:
1666:
1659:
1658:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1378:
1356:Carpenters' Hall
1335:
1328:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1284:"Paoli Massacre"
1265:
1263:
1261:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1112:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1069:
1060:
1057:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1010:
1001:
998:
987:
984:
675:Schuylkill River
663:Sir William Howe
596:and the aborted
590:Continental Army
588:. Following the
558:October 23, 1997
545:
505:
504:
502:
501:
500:
495:
491:
488:
487:
486:
483:
452:
446:
445:
439:
427:
421:
420:
414:
394:
363:
362:
322:Quinton's Bridge
237:
233:
223:
216:
209:
200:
199:
147:
146:
135:
134:
119:
115:
113:
112:
101:
99:
98:
49:
48:
38:
18:
17:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2134:
2093:
2030:
1672:Lists by county
1667:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1610:
1605:
1575:
1570:
1554:
1533:
1502:
1473:Battle of Paoli
1436:
1400:
1379:
1370:
1344:
1339:
1280:
1259:
1257:
1245:
1232:Battle of Paoli
1212:
1207:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1122:"1877 Monument"
1120:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1026:. July 9, 2010.
1012:
1011:
1004:
999:
990:
985:
972:
967:
950:
928:in 1997 as the
917:
799:
750:
744:
710:Chester Springs
698:Reading Furnace
643:
637:
566:Battle of Paoli
498:
496:
492:
489:
484:
481:
479:
477:
476:
456:
455:
454:
453:
450:
449:
448:
447:
430:
429:
428:
425:
424:
423:
422:
400:
381:
372:
361:
358:
357:
356:
351:
238:
235:
231:
229:
227:
192:
187:
175:
162:
141:
129:
110:
108:
96:
94:
80:British victory
72:
39:
21:Battle of Paoli
12:
11:
5:
2242:
2232:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2150:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2122:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1936:Northumberland
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1647:Property types
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1417:Lee Resolution
1414:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1299:
1290:
1279:
1278:External links
1276:
1275:
1274:
1266:
1243:
1228:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1186:This includes
1156:
1127:
1113:
1100:
1091:
1089:McGuire p. 109
1082:
1080:McGuire p. 130
1073:
1071:McGuire p. 125
1061:
1059:Boatner p. 829
1049:
1038:
1036:McGuire, p. 30
1029:
1002:
988:
969:
968:
966:
963:
962:
961:
949:
946:
920:local park in
916:
913:
798:
795:
743:
740:
702:Chester County
694:Yellow Springs
639:Main article:
636:
633:
574:Paoli Massacre
560:
559:
556:
552:
551:
546:
539:
538:
535:
531:
530:
527:
523:
522:
519:
515:
514:
511:
507:
506:
474:
470:
469:
462:
458:
457:
441:
440:
434:
433:
432:
431:
416:
415:
409:
408:
407:
406:
405:
402:
401:
395:
387:
386:
383:
382:
377:
374:
373:
370:
367:
366:
359:
353:
352:
350:
349:
344:
339:
334:
332:Crooked Billet
329:
327:Clow Rebellion
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
262:Cooch's Bridge
259:
254:
249:
243:
240:
239:
226:
225:
218:
211:
203:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
178:
177:
172:
171:
170:
167:
166:1,500 regulars
157:
156:
152:
151:
139:
126:
125:
121:
120:
105:
91:
90:
86:
85:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
63:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
31:
30:
23:
22:
16:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2241:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:Lists by city
2033:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1256:
1252:
1251:ushistory.org
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:0-8117-0198-0
1237:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1225:0-304-29296-6
1222:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1191:
1185:
1174:on 2007-07-21
1170:
1166:
1160:
1145:
1141:
1140:ushistory.org
1137:
1131:
1123:
1117:
1110:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1000:McGuire p.132
997:
995:
993:
986:McGuire p.146
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
970:
959:
955:
952:
951:
945:
943:
939:
933:
931:
927:
923:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
895:In 1934, the
893:
891:
886:
884:
880:
874:
869:
867:
861:
860:
853:
852:
845:
840:
839:
833:
829:
827:
826:court-martial
823:
816:
812:
808:
803:
794:
791:
787:
781:
779:
775:
770:
768:
767:John Maitland
762:
759:
755:
749:
739:
737:
733:
728:
726:
722:
718:
713:
711:
707:
706:Anthony Wayne
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
655:revolutionary
652:
648:
642:
632:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
614:revolutionary
611:
607:
606:Anthony Wayne
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
557:
555:Added to NRHP
553:
550:
547:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
503:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
438:
413:
403:
399:
393:
388:
384:
380:
375:
368:
364:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
307:Matson's Ford
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
257:Staten Island
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
241:
234:
224:
219:
217:
212:
210:
205:
204:
201:
190:
185:
184:
179:
173:
169:1,000 militia
168:
165:
164:
163:
159:
158:
153:
150:
145:
140:
138:
137:Anthony Wayne
133:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:Great Britain
106:
104:
103:United States
93:
92:
87:
79:
76:
75:
70:
66:
62:
59:
58:
54:
51:
50:
46:
42:
37:
32:
29:
24:
19:
2129:Philadelphia
2052:Philadelphia
2016:Westmoreland
1946:Philadelphia
1498:Valley Forge
1472:
1269:
1260:November 22,
1258:. Retrieved
1250:
1231:
1216:
1196:. Retrieved
1183:
1176:. Retrieved
1169:the original
1159:
1149:November 22,
1147:. Retrieved
1139:
1130:
1116:
1109:China Dragon
1108:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1076:
1041:
1032:
1017:
942:World War II
934:
929:
918:
894:
887:
876:
871:
863:
856:
848:
843:
835:
830:
819:
782:
771:
765:Grey. Major
763:
754:Charles Grey
751:
729:
714:
700:in northern
683:
659:Philadelphia
644:
625:Charles Grey
622:
618:Philadelphia
573:
569:
565:
563:
317:Conway Cabal
312:Valley Forge
292:Fort Mifflin
276:
188:71 captured
160:
149:Charles Grey
89:Belligerents
40:
26:Part of the
2158:NRHP portal
2098:Other lists
2057:Center City
1981:Susquehanna
1931:Northampton
1566:1783 Mutiny
938:World War I
883:Stony Point
657:capitol of
616:capital of
497: /
473:Coordinates
337:Barren Hill
302:White Marsh
252:Short Hills
247:Bound Brook
2173:Categories
2042:Pittsburgh
2006:Washington
1961:Schuylkill
1921:Montgomery
1866:Lackawanna
1846:Huntingdon
1796:Cumberland
1776:Clearfield
1210:References
1198:2012-10-30
1178:2012-11-01
909:The Rifles
879:Germantown
679:East Falls
635:Background
521:1817, 1877
485:75°31â˛06âłW
482:40°01â˛47âłN
297:Gloucester
282:Germantown
267:Brandywine
2082:Southwest
2072:Northwest
2067:Northeast
2047:Lancaster
1871:Lancaster
1856:Jefferson
1689:Armstrong
1684:Allegheny
797:Aftermath
671:Lancaster
526:Architect
236:1777â1778
193:7 wounded
161:2,500 men
2148:Category
1976:Sullivan
1971:Somerset
1896:Lycoming
1876:Lawrence
1831:Franklin
1806:Delaware
1791:Crawford
1786:Columbia
1714:Bradford
1046:See also
948:See also
915:Monument
903:and the
811:American
790:Anglican
774:sentries
721:dragoons
686:Manayunk
549:97001248
461:Location
347:Monmouth
287:Red Bank
191:4 killed
155:Strength
60:Location
2119:covered
2115:Bridges
2021:Wyoming
1996:Venango
1926:Montour
1911:Mifflin
1891:Luzerne
1881:Lebanon
1861:Juniata
1851:Indiana
1821:Fayette
1801:Dauphin
1781:Clinton
1771:Clarion
1749:Chester
1734:Cameron
1729:Cambria
1699:Bedford
922:Malvern
807:British
758:Malvern
732:Malvern
667:Reading
629:Malvern
610:British
580:of the
572:or the
69:Malvern
2001:Warren
1966:Snyder
1956:Potter
1916:Monroe
1906:Mercer
1901:McKean
1886:Lehigh
1841:Greene
1836:Fulton
1826:Forest
1744:Centre
1739:Carbon
1724:Butler
1694:Beaver
1615:Topics
1238:
1223:
742:Battle
468:, U.S.
272:Clouds
114:
100:
77:Result
2077:South
2062:North
2011:Wayne
1991:Union
1986:Tioga
1941:Perry
1764:South
1759:North
1719:Bucks
1709:Blair
1704:Berks
1679:Adams
1193:(PDF)
1184:Note:
965:Notes
822:Wayne
788:, an
717:Paoli
518:Built
277:Paoli
2087:West
2026:York
1951:Pike
1816:Erie
1754:East
1559:1783
1538:1781
1507:1778
1441:1777
1405:1776
1384:1775
1349:1774
1262:2009
1236:ISBN
1221:ISBN
1151:2009
932:.
881:and
809:and
696:and
620:.
564:The
510:Area
67:and
52:Date
1811:Elk
1304:at
1295:at
1286:at
544:No.
2175::
1253:.
1249:.
1142:.
1138:.
1064:^
1052:^
1022:.
1016:.
1005:^
991:^
973:^
911:.
885:.
600:,
2131:)
2127:(
2121:)
2117:(
1600:e
1593:t
1586:v
1334:e
1327:t
1320:v
1264:.
1242:.
1227:.
1201:.
1181:.
1153:.
1124:.
960:.
222:e
215:t
208:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
