39:
495:
480:
461:
446:
433:
418:
51:
58:
265:
172:
191:
210:
122:
103:
141:
241:
229:
395:
79:
65:
999:
firefight with 16th Light
Cavalry losing many tanks as well as destroying some enemy tanks but were unable to make any impression and the main Indian attack against 11th Cavalry holding Phillora proceeded smoothly. Phillora was captured by the Indians on 1530 hours on 11th September. The 11th Cavalry fought well and lost so many tanks that from 11th September onwards it ceased to function as a complete tank regiment.
382:
253:
217:
160:
179:
198:
148:
110:
91:
129:
1026:
On 12 September the battle ended in a decisive victory for the Indian Army with the
Pakistani forces retreating and regrouping to put up a last stand at Chawinda A day before, the Indian Army had experienced another victory at Asal Uttar when they successfully thwarted a Pakistani offensive in the
1035:
unanimously passed a resolution that called for an unconditional ceasefire from both nations. The same day a ceasefire agreement was signed and hostilities ceased. The war ended the following day. India still retained almost 200 square miles (500 square kilometres) of
Pakistani territory in the
986:
The battle commenced on 10 September 1965 when Indian troops launched a massive attack in the
Phillora sector headed by Indian 1st Armoured Division. Equipped with four armoured regiments, and with a motorised infantry brigade attached, the division faced stiff opposition from the Pakistani 6th
998:
6 Armoured
Division ordered Guides (10th) Cavalry and 14 FF to mount an attack from Bhagowal-Bhureshah area against the right flank of the Indians aimed at area Libbe-Chahr at 1130 hours on 11th September. The aim of this attack was to relieve pressure on 11th Cavalry. The Guides had a severe
987:
Armoured
Division. Pakistani aircraft attacked the Indian forces. Their tanks suffered little damage while the supporting transport and infantry columns were harder hit. Over the next two days there was intense fighting before the outnumbered Pakistani troops made a tactical retreat towards
1438:
1311:
1148:, for leading an infantry brigade as part of the 6th Armoured Division that fought the famous tank battle with the Indian Army at Chawinda in Sialkot and halted the advance of the invading Indian troops in Pakistan’s territory."
1446:
1319:
1063:, inside Pakistani territory, Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, India held 518 km2 (200 sq mi) of Pakistani territory including Phillora, Deoli, Bajragarhi, Suchetgarh, Pagowal, Chaprar, Muhadpur and Tilakpur.
271:
611:
1007:
The
Indians fought well but in the overall strategic context the capture of Phillora was of little consequence. Had the Indians shown similar resolution and a little more
794:
1345:
959:. It commenced on 10 September when the Indian 1st Armoured Division, with four armoured regiments and supporting forces under command, attacked positions in the
1530:
1072:
Battle of
Phillora, inside Pakistani territory, Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, ended in a decisive Indian Victory and Pakistan retreated to Chawinda (see above).
1013:
and modified their plans at the brigade and divisional level on 8 September, by 11 September they would have been leisurely holding the east bank of the MRL (
604:
1078:, inside Indian territory, captured by the Pakistani army during the Indo-Pak wars of 1965 and 1971 and later returned to India as a part of peace treaty.
963:
sector held by
Pakistani 6th Armoured Division. After three days the Pakistanis withdrew with the loss of 66 tanks. The Indians admitted to the loss of 6
1920:
902:
897:
912:
535:
597:
875:
787:
1036:
Sialkot sector including the villages of
Phillora, Pagowal, Maharajke, Gadgor and Bajagrahi. They were returned to Pakistan after the
1930:
907:
892:
848:
1293:
1940:
1519:
780:
887:
1057:, inside territory, Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, India hastily retreated and area later returned to India under the peace treaty.
1945:
1889:
1605:
1935:
1551:
1504:
1477:
1183:
917:
994:
According to ex-Pakistan Army Major and military historian A.H. Amin the Pakistani armour failed at the battle of Phillora:
823:
318:
1356:
929:
1574:
1421:
1395:
939:
804:
853:
551:
1032:
745:
688:
1651:
1027:
Khem Karan sector. The continued thrust by the Indian Army into Pakistani territory finally culminated in the
518:
1144:
due to his bravery as a young army lieutenant. Later in the 1965 War, he was awarded the gallantry award,
1925:
1691:
1141:
57:
1815:
1774:
1741:
1598:
1014:
956:
833:
828:
622:
50:
30:
1711:
1203:
865:
658:
1721:
1628:
102:
1520:
Arming without Aiming: India's Military Modernization By Stephen P. Cohen, Sunil Dasgupta pg. 1971
1494:
870:
562:
557:
502:
1861:
1685:
1666:
1661:
1646:
1066:
934:
709:
453:
1866:
1805:
1700:
1591:
1272:
The war with Pakistan: a pictorial narration of the fifty days which rocked the sub-continent
1173:
646:
1894:
1884:
1851:
1754:
1749:
1716:
1681:
1121:
1081:
1037:
971:
757:
729:
681:
1084:, inside Indian territory, Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, ended in a decisive Indian Victory.
8:
1876:
1731:
1726:
674:
1899:
1787:
1764:
1706:
1671:
1207:
1116:
1060:
1028:
975:
719:
484:
437:
422:
978:, where the Indian offensive was halted. On 22 September a ceasefire came into force.
1856:
1825:
1570:
1547:
1500:
1473:
1417:
1391:
1275:
1252:
1230:
1179:
1069:, inside Pakistani territory, 13 major offensives by India were repelled by Pakistan.
466:
311:
1676:
1656:
1091:
964:
838:
817:
724:
651:
264:
1201:
1009:
1810:
1782:
1696:
1087:
1054:
704:
425:
38:
1833:
1797:
1099:
750:
1914:
1145:
589:
499:
487:
450:
333:
320:
1638:
1075:
772:
1620:
1095:
530:
1279:
1256:
1234:
843:
365:
India captures 470 km (180 sq mi) of Pakistani territory
171:
190:
1249:
Sainik samachar: the pictorial weekly of the Armed Forces, Volume 28
1843:
1003:
Major Amin also criticised India for its strategic miscalculation:
991:. At this point India claimed to have destroyed 6 Pakistani tanks.
988:
494:
479:
400:
1031:, where the Indian army's advance was halted. On 22 September the
960:
307:
209:
974:
where the Indians were again successful. It was followed by the
1583:
140:
460:
445:
432:
417:
387:
121:
1432:
1430:
1210:. "Political Developments Since 1919 (India and Pakistan)".
1103:
1427:
1531:
The M47 and M48 Patton Tanks By Steven J. Zaloga Pg. 36
1251:. Directorate of Public Relations, Ministry of Defence.
1470:
Wars, proxy-wars and terrorism: post independent India
1175:
Wars, proxy-wars and terrorism: post independent India
1499:. University of Michigan: I. Allan. p. 128.
1912:
1546:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors, 2007.
1390:. New Delhi: Lancer International. p. 147.
1043:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1206:; Henry Dodwell; Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler;
619:
1599:
1439:"Situation Leading to and Battle of Phillora"
1312:"Situation Leading to and Battle of Phillora"
1140:" had fought in the World War II and won the
876:1999 Pakistan Breguet 1150 Atlantic shootdown
788:
605:
1374:
802:
1263:
1227:Pakistan, her relation with India 1947-1966
1197:
1195:
1606:
1592:
955:was a large tank battle fought during the
795:
781:
612:
598:
1921:Battles of the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965
1339:
1337:
1178:. Mittal Publications, 2003. p. 84.
1171:
43:Sculpture showing the Indo-Pakistani War
1496:Battle for Pakistan: the air war of 1965
1409:
1407:
1269:
1192:
1167:
1165:
16:Battle of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
1541:
1535:
1492:
1913:
1467:
1334:
1305:
1303:
1294:"Big Picture: 1965, fifty years later"
1214:. Vol. 6. S. Chand. p. 1013.
1587:
1486:
1404:
1385:
1241:
1218:
1202:James Rapson, Edward; Wolseley Haig;
1162:
776:
593:
1355:. Bharat-Rakshak.com. Archived from
584:66 tanks destroyed (31 confirmed)
1343:
1300:
1296:. Indian Express. 5 September 2015.
13:
1224:
14:
1957:
1931:20th century in Punjab, Pakistan
1613:
1436:
1309:
1172:Prabhakar, Peter Wilson (2003).
1106:victory over the ruler of Kasur.
493:
478:
459:
444:
431:
416:
393:
380:
263:
251:
239:
227:
215:
208:
196:
189:
177:
170:
158:
146:
139:
127:
120:
108:
101:
89:
77:
63:
56:
49:
37:
1941:Tank battles involving Pakistan
1560:
1524:
1513:
1461:
1386:Singh, Lt.Gen Harbaksh (1991).
1102:, it was the first significant
1033:United Nations Security Council
1568:The state at war in South Asia
1346:"Operations in Sialkot sector"
1286:
1212:The Cambridge History of India
1134:
970:The battle coincided with the
1:
1946:September 1965 events in Asia
1472:. Mittal Publications, 2003.
1155:
1044:Other battles in the vicinity
1936:Tank battles involving India
1415:The M47 and M48 Patton tanks
1050:Listed from north to south:
7:
1692:Second Battle of El Alamein
1652:Battle of TomaszĂłw Lubelski
1110:
10:
1962:
1816:Battle of the Chinese Farm
1775:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
1742:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
1544:1965 war, the inside story
1318:. A.H Amin. Archived from
957:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
624:Indo-Pakistani war of 1965
31:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
1875:
1842:
1824:
1796:
1773:
1740:
1637:
1619:
1445:. AH Amin. Archived from
1090:, in 1807 as part of the
1021:
981:
866:Bangladesh Liberation War
814:
633:
575:
511:
406:
373:
287:
278:Phillora and surroundings
36:
28:
23:
1722:Battle of the Dukla Pass
1629:Battle of Cambrai (1917)
1127:
806:Indo-Pakistani conflicts
871:1959 Canberra shootdown
1862:Battle of Medina Ridge
1686:Operation Winter Storm
1667:Battle of Brody (1941)
1662:Battle of Sedan (1940)
1647:Battle of Khalkhin Gol
1566:Barua, Pradeep (2005)
1542:Pradhan, R.D. (2007).
1493:Fricker, John (1979).
1468:Wilson, Peter (2003).
1067:Battle of Ichogil Bund
1019:
1015:Marala–Ravi link canal
1001:
407:Commanders and leaders
1867:Battle of Al Busayyah
1701:Battle of Prokhorovka
1413:Zaloga, Steve (1999)
1270:Berindranath, Dewan.
1005:
996:
647:Operation Desert Hawk
576:Casualties and losses
563:11th Cavalry Regiment
558:10th Cavalry Regiment
552:6th Armoured Division
540:62nd Cavalry Regiment
527:16th Cavalry Regiment
524:1st Armoured Brigade
519:1st Armoured Division
1895:Battle of Debaltseve
1885:Battle of Novoazovsk
1852:Battle of 73 Easting
1755:Battle of Asal Uttar
1750:Operation Grand Slam
1717:Battle of Studzianki
1682:Battle of Stalingrad
1437:Amin, Major Agha H.
1122:Operation Grand Slam
1082:Battle of Asal Uttar
1076:Battle of Pul Kanjri
1038:Tashkent Declaration
972:Battle of Asal Uttar
758:Tashkent Declaration
545:43rd Lorried Brigade
1877:Russo-Ukrainian War
1732:Battle of the Bulge
1727:Battle of Arracourt
1344:History, Official.
531:17th Horse Regiment
334:32.3810°N 74.7197°E
330: /
295:7–11 September 1965
1926:History of Sialkot
1900:Battle of Vuhledar
1890:Mariupol offensive
1788:Battle of Basantar
1765:Battle of Chawinda
1760:Battle of Phillora
1712:Battle of Radzymin
1707:Operation Goodwood
1672:Operation Crusader
1229:. Vir Pub. House.
1208:Vidya Dhar Mahajan
1117:Indo-Pakistan Wars
1061:Battle of Chawinda
1029:Battle of Chawinda
976:Battle of Chawinda
953:Battle of Phillora
569:4th Frontier Force
536:4th Horse Regiment
24:Battle of Phillora
1908:
1907:
1857:Battle of Norfolk
1553:978-81-269-0762-5
1506:978-0-71-100929-5
1479:978-81-7099-890-7
1449:on 9 October 2011
1322:on 9 October 2011
1185:978-81-7099-890-7
948:
947:
882:Border skirmishes
770:
769:
765:
764:
588:
587:
581:6 tanks destroyed
571:14th Para Brigade
467:Ardeshir Tarapore
369:
368:
1953:
1677:Battle of Gazala
1657:Battle of Hannut
1608:
1601:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1578:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1539:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1434:
1425:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1383:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1361:
1353:Official history
1350:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1204:Sir Richard Burn
1199:
1190:
1189:
1169:
1149:
1138:
1092:Afghan-Sikh Wars
849:2001–02 standoff
839:Siachen conflict
818:Kashmir conflict
809:
807:
797:
790:
783:
774:
773:
636:
635:
628:
627:
625:
614:
607:
600:
591:
590:
498:
497:
483:
482:
464:
463:
449:
448:
436:
435:
421:
420:
399:
397:
396:
386:
384:
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354:Indian victory
345:
344:
342:
341:
340:
339:32.3810; 74.7197
335:
331:
328:
327:
326:
323:
312:Punjab, Pakistan
289:
288:
273:
267:
260:
259:Marala Headworks
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105:
98:
93:
92:
86:
81:
80:
74:
67:
66:
60:
53:
41:
21:
20:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1871:
1838:
1820:
1811:Valley of Tears
1792:
1783:Battle of Chamb
1769:
1736:
1697:Battle of Kursk
1633:
1615:
1612:
1582:
1581:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1435:
1428:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1384:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1348:
1342:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1308:
1301:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1268:
1264:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1223:
1219:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1170:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1113:
1088:Battle of Kasur
1055:Battle of Chumb
1046:
1024:
984:
949:
944:
860:Other conflicts
810:
805:
803:
801:
771:
766:
629:
623:
621:
620:
618:
570:
568:
507:
492:
477:
471:
458:
443:
430:
426:Harbakhsh Singh
415:
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72:
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68:
64:
61:
54:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1959:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1834:Operation Nasr
1830:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1806:Operation Badr
1802:
1800:
1798:Yom Kippur War
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1771:
1770:
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1762:
1757:
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1738:
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1579:
1559:
1552:
1534:
1523:
1512:
1505:
1485:
1478:
1460:
1426:
1403:
1396:
1388:War Despatches
1373:
1362:on 9 June 2011
1333:
1310:Amin, Agha.H.
1299:
1285:
1274:. Asia Press.
1262:
1240:
1225:Saxena, K. C.
1217:
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1079:
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890:
879:
878:
873:
868:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
824:War of 1947–48
815:
812:
811:
800:
799:
792:
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761:
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751:8-Pass Charlie
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541:
538:
533:
528:
514:
513:
512:Units involved
509:
508:
506:
505:
490:
474:
472:
470:
469:
456:
454:Rajinder Singh
441:
428:
412:
409:
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366:
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195:
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183:
176:
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164:
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138:
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119:
114:
107:
100:
95:
88:
83:
76:
69:
62:
55:
48:
47:
46:
45:
44:
34:
33:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1958:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1826:Iran–Iraq War
1823:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1795:
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1146:Hilal-i-Jurat
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854:2008 standoff
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837:
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832:
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827:
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689:Haji Pir Pass
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667:Kashmir Front
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503:Abrar Hussain
501:
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491:
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488:Bakhtiar Rana
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457:
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297:(4 days)
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104:
59:
52:
40:
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1614:Tank battles
1567:
1562:
1543:
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1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1447:the original
1442:
1414:
1387:
1364:. Retrieved
1357:the original
1352:
1324:. Retrieved
1320:the original
1315:
1288:
1271:
1265:
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1226:
1220:
1211:
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1094:between the
1049:
1047:
1025:
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993:
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950:
940:J&K 2019
935:Balakot 2019
923:
922:
881:
880:
859:
858:
816:
714:
697:Punjab Front
682:
675:
652:
550:
517:
374:Belligerents
353:
306:Phillora in
18:
1096:Sikh Empire
834:War of 1971
829:War of 1965
360:Territorial
337: /
1915:Categories
1443:Think Tank
1280:B0007JEFFA
1257:B0000CRWSD
1235:B003GB2IFU
1156:References
1010:coup d'Ĺ“il
965:Centurions
844:Kargil War
730:Asal Uttar
683:Grand Slam
325:74°43′11″E
322:32°22′52″N
223:Ravi river
166:Gujranwala
1424:pg.34-35.
676:Gibraltar
659:Rajasthan
500:Maj. Gen.
465:Lt. Col.
451:Maj. Gen.
185:Wazirabad
1844:Gulf War
1111:See also
1098:and the
989:Chawinda
930:LoC 2016
720:Chawinda
715:Phillora
567:33rd TDU
485:Lt. Gen.
440:Pat Dunn
438:Lt. Gen.
423:Lt. Gen.
401:Pakistan
302:Location
154:Phillora
29:Part of
1577:pg.192.
1453:11 July
1366:11 July
1326:11 July
1100:Afghans
961:Sialkot
924:Strikes
913:2020–21
903:2016–18
898:2014–15
746:Air War
710:Ichogil
639:Gujarat
362:changes
308:Sialkot
204:Sialkot
73:30miles
1573:
1550:
1503:
1476:
1420:
1394:
1278:
1255:
1233:
1182:
1022:Result
982:Battle
725:Dograi
653:Dwarka
398:
385:
350:Result
135:Akhnur
1360:(PDF)
1349:(PDF)
1316:Major
1128:Notes
738:Other
705:Burki
388:India
116:Jammu
97:Samba
1639:WWII
1571:ISBN
1548:ISBN
1501:ISBN
1474:ISBN
1455:2011
1418:ISBN
1392:ISBN
1368:2011
1328:2011
1276:ASIN
1253:ASIN
1231:ASIN
1180:ISBN
1104:Sikh
951:The
918:2023
908:2019
893:2013
888:2011
292:Date
85:Degh
71:45km
1621:WWI
1142:MBE
247:MRL
235:MRL
1917::
1441:.
1429:^
1406:^
1376:^
1351:.
1336:^
1314:.
1302:^
1194:^
1164:^
1040:.
1017:).
967:.
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1699:(
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1684:(
1607:e
1600:t
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1237:.
1188:.
796:e
789:t
782:v
613:e
606:t
599:v
314:)
310:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
