162:
After his conspiracy was uncovered in early
November 63 BC and he was denounced by Cicero he withdrew from Rome and went north into Etruria to join forces with his man there, Gaius Manlius. After arriving there, Catiline took up magisterial insignia; he and Manlius were declared
182:
After word of the conspiracy's collapse with the death of its leaders in Rome, Catiline tried to escape for
Transalpine Gaul but was blocked by three legions under
171:– co-consul with Cicero for 63 BC – to lead an army against the insurrectionists. Antonius' campaign continued into the new year and he was
201:
By the time of the battle, Catiline's army had dwindled to somewhere north of three thousand. The strength of
Antonius' forces is unclear but
673:
668:
209:. Catiline's forces initially held, but Petreius summoned his praetorian cohort and broke the Catilinarian centre, routing Catiline's army.
205:
implies that his army outnumbered
Catiline's. On the day of the battle, Antonius was afflicted with gout and passed command to his legate,
457:
198:
in the last days of
December, he moved out to engage the Catilinarians, engaging them probably in the first days of January.
486:
504:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Rolfe, John C. Cambridge: Harvard University Press – via LacusCurtius.
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375:, 53.20. "In this narrow defile the superior numbers of the enemy cannot surround us".
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was found dead in the midst of his enemy far forward from his line of the battle.
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186:. With his escape route to Gaul blocked, he withdrew south from the
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307:, 57.4) that he was pinned between both armies simultaneously.
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was fought early
January 62 BC between the forces of the
441:. Vol. 2. New York: American Philological Association.
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194:. When Antonius was reinforced by a detachment led by
155:, a senatorial conspirator who had been organising an
300:, p. 217. Also rejecting Sallust's implication (
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227:
645:
360:2.7) of twenty thousand as "grossly inflated".
481:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
636:Digital Prosopography of the Roman Republic
449:Crisis management during the Roman Republic
597:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte
564:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte
478:The last generation of the Roman republic
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261:
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511:"The last journey of L Sergius Catilina"
190:passes and toward Antonius' encamped at
159:against the consuls the previous year.
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344:, p. 215, citing Dio 37.40.1.
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435:Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon
184:Quintus Caecilius Metellus Celer
167:by the Senate. It also assigned
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632:L. Sergius (23) Tro. Catilina
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56:near Pistoria (today called
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46: 3 January 62 BC
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446:Golden, Gregory K (2013).
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560:"Catiline's conspiracy"
29:Catilinarian conspiracy
664:1st-century BC battles
169:Gaius Antonius Hybrida
107:Gaius Antonius Hybrida
93:Commanders and leaders
558:Phillips, EJ (1976).
475:Gruen, Erich (1995).
157:attempted conspiracy
515:Classical Philology
509:Sumner, GV (1963).
88:Catilinarian rebels
591:Yavetz, Z (1963).
498:"Bellum Catilinae"
288:, pp. 215–16.
145:Battle of Pistoria
134:More than Catiline
22:Battle of Pistoria
496:Sallust (1921) .
459:978-1-107-05590-2
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258:Golden 2013
234:Golden 2013
648:Categories
354:Gruen 1995
217:References
609:0018-2311
576:0018-2311
551:162033864
535:0009-837X
468:842919750
222:Citations
177:proconsul
173:prorogued
679:Catiline
437:(1952).
211:Catiline
192:Faesulae
188:Apennine
153:Catiline
129:Strength
115:Catiline
52:Location
27:Part of
634:in the
617:4434810
584:4435521
502:Sallust
427:Sources
390:, 59.4.
203:Sallust
121:†
58:Pistoia
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385:Sall.
370:Sall.
302:Sall.
165:hostes
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66:Result
654:62 BC
613:JSTOR
580:JSTOR
547:S2CID
539:JSTOR
420:, 61.
405:, 60.
358:BCiv.
605:ISSN
572:ISSN
531:ISSN
483:ISBN
464:OCLC
454:ISBN
417:Cat.
402:Cat.
387:Cat.
372:Cat.
328:See
304:Cat.
151:and
143:The
39:Date
523:doi
179:.
175:as
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