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Koreans. The battalion's commander ordered mortar fire on the North Korean forces, causing them to disperse as the lead tank began firing on the positions of A Company, on a hill southwest of the road. Mortar fire destroyed a truck, but a round from a North Korean tank stunned the artillery observer and no one took his place in the confusion, ending the
American mortar attack. North Korean forces immediately began advancing on A Company's position, but the company was not able to return fire effectively, with fewer than half of its soldiers using their weapons. For several minutes only squad and platoon leaders shot back while the rest of the soldiers hid in their foxholes. Within fifteen minutes, B Company was able to return fire effectively, and by this time the North Korean forces had advanced steadily toward 1st Battalion's position. Later examinations found many American soldiers' weapons were assembled incorrectly or were dirty or broken. The Americans had nothing with which to fight the tanks, and were unable to do anything to stop them.
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forces. A Company, under the heaviest attack, attempted a gradual withdrawal which quickly became disorderly, as men ran from the hill, some without weapons and ammunition, being strafed by North Korean machine guns the entire time. Panic quickly overtook many of the men of the battalion, and they started running past the designated rally points, all the way to
Pyongtaek. Others, too scared to retreat, remained in their foxholes and were captured by the North Korean forces. One officer attempted to stay behind and search for survivors, before he and three others were allegedly captured and executed by North Korean forces. Company commanders gathered what men they could and began moving south, though one-fourth of 1st Battalion was killed, missing or captured immediately after the brief fight. The retreating elements left a trail of equipment behind, littering the road back to Pyongtaek with ammunition, helmets, and rain gear. In the disorderly retreat one platoon from A Company was left behind, and had to retreat through a railway for cover.
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but did not do so for fear of ambush. Dean replaced the commander of the 34th
Infantry, Colonel Lovless, and ordered the 3rd Battalion back north, but when it encountered North Korean resistance it immediately became disorganized and was forced to withdraw. The engagement at Pyongtaek had caused a significant decline in morale among American forces fighting on the peninsula, and this would continue until victories at
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Battalions which had also withdrawn. Though a few jeeps and trucks were found and commandeered, most of the retreat was carried out on foot. A few scattered artillery shells landed around the retreating force, but North Korean soldiers did not aggressively pursue them. By noon the disorganized remains of the 34th
Infantry had outrun all enemy fire and were out of immediate danger.
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General Dean, the divisional commander, was angered by the poor performance of the 34th
Infantry Regiment during the battle. He allegedly was upset that the regiment retreated so quickly without attempting to further delay the North Koreans. He considered ordering the regiment back north immediately
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to the south. Lovless subsequently moved 3rd
Battalion south, without having ever engaged the enemy. Barth believed the 34th Infantry would not be able to defend Pyongtaek as long as the 21st Infantry defended Osan. From 3rd Battalion, L Company was detached and ordered to hold south of Pyongtaek to
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Half of the regiment's strength was ordered to retreat from its position before the North Korean force was encountered, leaving the flank open for the remaining force, 1st
Battalion at Pyongtaek. The battalion encountered North Korean forces the morning of July 6, and after a brief fight, was unable
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in two infantry regiments supported by dozens of tanks. Barth, who had been with Task Force Smith as an observer, had ordered the 1st
Battalion, 34th Infantry to hold until the North Koreans threatened to envelop them, then to fall back to successive positions south, delaying the North Korean force
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The soldiers, most of their equipment missing, made no attempt at further delaying actions, and were unable to communicate with other units because their radio equipment had been lost. As they were retreating, an
American aircraft accidentally strafed the column, injuring one South Korean soldier
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As North Korean soldiers advanced, they began to envelop both A and B Companies, and 30 minutes after the first shots were fired, both companies were ordered to withdraw, one platoon at a time. C Company, kept in reserve during the engagement, retreated without coming in contact with North Korean
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tanks were spotted stopped at the bridge. Following them were two columns of infantry. The
American forces originally believed that they might be survivors of Task Force Smith until they realized the forces were deploying in numbers too great, and began preparing to attack the unsuspecting North
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George B. Barth, acting division artillery commander for the 24th Infantry Division, stopped by the command post and ordered that the battalion hold only as long as it could, and not to risk being flanked or surrounded, wary of the defeat at Osan. Barth then moved to the 34th Infantry Regiment's
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The battalion's new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Ayres, was apparently given faulty intelligence, and he told his command that the Koreans advancing south were poorly trained and equipped. The battalion formed a line 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Pyongtaek, in a series of grassy hills and rice
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The 1st Battalion was unprepared for a fight as it was poorly trained and had no tanks or anti-tank guns to fight North Korean armor. Shortages of equipment hampered the entire division's efforts. Shortages in heavy guns reduced artillery support to the entire division. Communications equipment,
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completely by surprise, resulting in a disastrous rout for the South Koreans, who were disorganized, ill-equipped, and unprepared for war. Numerically superior, North Korean forces destroyed isolated resistance from the 38,000 South Korean soldiers on the front, advancing steadily south. Most of
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The battalion regrouped at Pyongtaek itself, mostly a mass of disorganized soldiers without leadership. Engineers with the battalion demolished a bridge north of the town before moving south. The remains of A Company then headed for Cheonan, regrouping there with the rest of the 1st and 3rd
1292:, several miles east. The two battalions were assigned to form a line to block any North Korean advance. Terrain south of the Ansong–Pyongtaek line was substantially more open, meaning the line sat on a bottleneck, with mountain ranges to the east and an inlet of the
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machine gun was available to each platoon. There were no grenades and little to no ammunition for any of the heavier weapons which could be used against North Korean tanks. Additionally, only a few of the soldiers of the regiment had any combat experience from
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allowed them to go on the offensive. Dean took the blame for the defeat himself, and historians consider him at least partially at fault for expecting one inexperienced battalion to hold the line against a numerically superior enemy who was well-trained.
1363:, who was killed by North Korean tank-mounted machine gun fire seconds after this photograph was taken. Shadrick would later be reported as the first American killed in the Korean War. {Incorrectly reported as being taken during the Battle of Osan}
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but the division had been under-equipped in Japan. Most of the radios available to the division did not work, and batteries, communication wire, and telephones to communicate among units were in short supply. The division had no tanks: its new
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as long as possible. At midnight on July 5, several more survivors of Task Force Smith streamed into the battalion's lines. At 0300 on July 6, the battalion destroyed a small bridge over a stream 600 yards (550 m) north of its position.
1243:. However, the division was under strength, and most of its equipment was antiquated due to reductions in military spending following World War II. In spite of these deficiencies, the 24th Infantry Division was ordered into South Korea.
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A reconnaissance team sent north on the evening of July 5 reported seeing tanks south of Osan. The team attempted to destroy a tank it spotted in the village of Sojong but was unsuccessful; it suffered one killed (Private
1288:, 10 miles (16 km) south of Osan, to block the next North Korean advance. Pyongtaek was a village consisting mostly of wooden huts and muddy roads In the meantime, 3rd Battalion, 34th Infantry was emplaced at
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moving with them, further demoralizing the soldiers. The 34th Infantry Regiment began to set up a new line south of Chonan by nightfall, even though many of its men no longer had equipment to fight with.
1284:, with 2,000 men organized into the 1st and 3rd Battalions, was the second US unit into Korea, and was sent by rail north from Pusan. The 1st Battalion, 34th Infantry emplaced at
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The T-34 tank was widely used by the North Korean Army in 1950. Over a dozen T-34s were observed at Pyongtaek but American forces had no effective weapons to fight them.
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was determined to be the most combat-ready of the 24th Infantry Division's three regiments, and the 21st Infantry's 1st Battalion was selected because its commander,
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The regiment was forced to regroup at Cheonan and oppose the North Korean forces again, and it suffered heavy casualties before being forced to withdraw after the
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transport aircraft and move quickly to block advancing North Korean forces while the remainder of the division could be transported to South Korea on ships. The
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Rain and fog were heavy throughout the morning of July 6, and visibility was limited for the emplaced troops. Just after daybreak, 13 North Korean
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arrived at 1st Battalion's command post telling stories of their defeat at Osan, but Ayres did not believe they were accurate.
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attempting to form a line to hold the North Koreans in an area where the terrain formed a bottleneck between mountains and the
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paddies where it dug in and prepared for advancing North Korean forces. The soldiers of the battalion were equipped with only
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1359:) with a 2.36-inch bazooka prepares to take aim at a North Korean tank during the Battle of Pyongtaek. On his right is
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would be in place, and other US divisions would be able to hold the line for several more months during the
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cover the 1st Battalion when it retreated. This order was not carried out, and L Company left for Chonan.
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several miles away, having failed to significantly delay the North Korean forces in their movement south.
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tanks had not yet arrived. One of the few weapons that could penetrate the North Korean T-34,
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This Kind of War: The Classic Korean War History — Fiftieth Anniversary Edition
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during World War II. On July 5, Task Force Smith engaged North Korean forces at the
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Charles B. Smith, was the most experienced, having commanded a battalion at the
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to repel them effectively. The battalion then mounted a disorganized retreat to
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Several of the captured American servicemen were executed by the North Koreans.
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to the west. Therefore, Dean considered the line vital to his defensive plans.
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subsequently ordered ground troops into the nation. However, US forces in the
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South to the Naktong, North to the Yalu: United States Army in the Korean War
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weapons, and ammunition was largely absent, large amounts of equipment were
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launched a full-scale invasion on the nation's neighbor to the south, the
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voted to send assistance to the collapsing country. US President
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Map of the 34th Infantry Regiment's delay action from July 5 to 8
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five years earlier. At the time, the closest forces were the
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Korean War: Forgotten 24th and 34th Infantry Regiments
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Battles of the Korean War involving the United States
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1147:as it advanced south following its victory at the
1393:Having pushed back Task Force Smith at Osan, the
3925:Battles and operations of the Korean War in 1950
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3930:Battles of the Korean War involving North Korea
1116:, occurring on July 6, 1950, in the village of
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1385:Jay B. Lovless to consolidate the Regiment at
1381:command where he ordered regimental commander
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2191:Fire and Ice: The Korean War, 1950–1953
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1280:During that time, the 24th Division's
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2384:65th Infantry Regiment (Puerto Rico)
2172:, University Press of the Pacific,
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1399:North Korean 105th Armored Division
1069:Naval engagements of the Korean War
227:33 killed or missing and 18 wounded
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1395:North Korean 4th Infantry Division
1184:On the night of June 25, 1950, 10
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1104:was the second engagement between
1081:For further information, see also:
505:UN September 1950 counteroffensive
14:
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3740:Allegations of biological warfare
3730:North Korea–South Korea relations
3338:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive
2436:Medical support in the Korean War
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800:UN May–June 1951 counteroffensive
658:Fighting around the 38th parallel
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3781:United Nations Memorial Cemetery
3382:Bombing of North Korea 1950–1953
3119:(25 October 1950 – January 1951)
3053:(15 September – 30 October 1950)
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1050:Bombing of North Korea 1950–1953
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563:(25 October 1950 – January 1951)
478:(15 September – 30 October 1950)
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284:(25 June – 15 September 1950)
3945:History of Gyeonggi Province
2379:Arkansas Army National Guard
2168:Gugeler, Russell A. (2005),
2070:Korea: The First War We Lost
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726:4th Seoul (Operation Ripper)
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2784:United States Seventh Fleet
2251:25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953
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3451:(July 1951 – 27 July 1953)
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1479:Battle of Pusan Perimeter
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2170:Combat Actions in Korea
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3046:United Nations Command
2836:North Korean offensive
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2309:Belgium and Luxembourg
2154:, Potomac Books Inc.,
2098:Department of the Army
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1282:34th Infantry Regiment
1263:21st Infantry Regiment
1226:24th Infantry Division
1198:Republic of Korea Army
1137:24th Infantry Division
1133:34th Infantry Regiment
586:Second Phase Offensive
280:North Korean offensive
230:Unknown, 3 to 7 killed
195:105th Armored Division
190:18th Infantry Regiment
187:16th Infantry Regiment
176:34th Infantry Regiment
151:Commanders and leaders
57:; 74 years ago
3669:Panmunjom Declaration
3209:(January – June 1951)
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2272:Prelude to war (1950)
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1355:An American soldier (
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1271:Battle of Guadalcanal
1236:under the command of
1145:4th Infantry Division
1087:Korean War (template)
1007:Panmunjom Declaration
662:(January – June 1951)
222:Casualties and losses
182:4th Infantry Division
3114:Chinese Intervention
2754:Korean People's Army
2524:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2429:Medical (non-combat)
559:Chinese Intervention
3898:36.99333; 127.09611
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3664:Northern Limit Line
3659:Korean DMZ Conflict
2818:South Korean, U.S.,
2799:Military operations
2637:Military commanders
2187:Varhola, Michael J.
2131:Robinson Publishing
1435:American withdrawal
1410:North Korean attack
1370:Kenneth R. Shadrick
1361:Kenneth R. Shadrick
1102:Battle of Pyongtaek
201:107th Tank Regiment
24:Battle of Pyongtaek
3429:Blockade of Wonsan
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2629:Vyacheslav Molotov
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1267:Lieutenant Colonel
1129:United States Army
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2423:
2298:Republic of Korea
2204:978-1-882810-44-4
2179:978-1-4102-2451-4
2161:978-1-57488-334-3
2140:978-1-84119-413-4
2107:978-0-16-001918-0
2083:978-0-7818-1019-7
1467:Battle of Cheonan
1378:Brigadier General
1194:Republic of Korea
1095:
1094:
1062:
1019:
813:
663:
645:1st and 2nd Wonju
593:Ch'ongch'on River
564:
479:
465:2nd Naktong Bulge
420:1st Naktong Bulge
285:
234:
233:
96:
95:
55:July 6, 1950
3957:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3826:
3814:
3644:Prisoners of war
3544:White Horse Hill
3476:Heartbreak Ridge
3450:
3397:
3393:Naval operations
3353:
3310:Spring offensive
3208:
3164:Task Force Faith
3157:Chosin Reservoir
3118:
3052:
3048:Counteroffensive
2840:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2814:
2719:
2705:
2699:
2697:Mark Wayne Clark
2692:
2684:
2675:
2646:
2607:
2588:
2564:
2550:
2531:
2512:
2493:
2285:
2284:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2182:
2164:
2148:Fehrenbach, T.R.
2143:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2110:, archived from
2086:
2074:Hippocrene Books
2066:Alexander, Bevin
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2013:
2007:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1879:
1868:
1862:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1756:
1750:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1678:
1672:
1659:
1653:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1595:. Archived from
1585:
1579:
1573:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1523:
1507:
1504:
1471:Battle of Taejon
1374:Task Force Smith
1357:Robert L. Witzig
1088:
1070:
1060:
1057:Naval operations
1017:
906:White Horse Hill
836:Heartbreak Ridge
811:
766:Spring offensive
661:
611:Task Force Faith
605:Chosin Reservoir
562:
477:
283:
270:
260:
253:
246:
237:
236:
143:
141:
140:
128:
126:
125:
114:
112:
111:
65:
63:
58:
49:
48:
41:
21:
20:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3915:
3914:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3865:
3855:
3853:
3843:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3790:
3767:Blacklist Forty
3735:Korean conflict
3718:
3679:Popular culture
3673:
3611:
3512:2nd Maryang-san
3493:1st Maryang-san
3449:
3439:
3411:Chumonchin Chan
3396:
3386:
3352:
3342:
3207:
3197:
3117:
3107:
3051:
3047:
3039:
2998:Battle Mountain
2967:Pusan Perimeter
2906:Chumonchin Chan
2839:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2801:
2793:
2746:Order of battle
2740:
2717:
2703:
2695:
2690:Matthew Ridgway
2688:
2680:
2673:
2644:
2632:
2624:Lavrentiy Beria
2619:Georgy Malenkov
2605:
2586:
2562:
2548:
2529:
2518:Harry S. Truman
2510:
2491:
2480:
2430:
2420:
2390:
2276:
2253:
2244:
2239:
2205:
2180:
2162:
2141:
2117:
2115:
2108:
2084:
2060:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2023:
2016:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1981:
1977:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1947:Fehrenbach 2001
1945:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1921:
1912:
1906:Fehrenbach 2001
1904:
1900:
1892:
1888:
1882:Fehrenbach 2001
1880:
1871:
1863:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1836:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1768:
1759:
1753:Fehrenbach 2001
1751:
1744:
1738:Fehrenbach 2001
1736:
1732:
1724:
1720:
1712:
1708:
1702:Fehrenbach 2001
1700:
1696:
1688:
1681:
1675:Fehrenbach 2001
1673:
1662:
1656:Fehrenbach 2001
1654:
1647:
1641:Fehrenbach 2001
1639:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1615:
1611:
1602:
1600:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1574:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1543:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1483:Inchon Landings
1475:Pusan Perimeter
1459:Pusan Perimeter
1450:
1437:
1412:
1349:
1344:
1255:
1249:
1241:William F. Dean
1214:Harry S. Truman
1182:
1180:Outbreak of war
1177:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1074:
1068:
1059:
1016:
921:Jackson Heights
867:2nd Maryang-san
848:1st Maryang-san
810:
660:
561:
476:
430:Battle Mountain
399:Pusan Perimeter
343:Chumonchin Chan
282:
271:
266:
264:
159:
157:George B. Barth
138:
136:
123:
121:
109:
107:
81:
61:
59:
56:
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3963:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3851:
3839:
3819:
3818:
3808:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3770:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3600:Samichon River
3597:
3592:
3585:
3580:
3577:Pork Chop Hill
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3546:
3541:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3349:Air operations
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3273:
3265:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3221:
3213:
3211:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2891:Suwon Airfield
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2871:Kaesong–Munsan
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2845:
2843:
2828:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2677:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2648:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2540:
2537:Clement Attlee
2533:
2526:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2441:Czechoslovakia
2434:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2400:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2371:
2369:United Kingdom
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2293:
2291:
2289:United Nations
2282:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2183:
2178:
2165:
2160:
2144:
2139:
2127:The Korean War
2122:
2106:
2087:
2082:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2049:Catchpole 2001
2041:
2037:Alexander 2003
2029:
2025:Alexander 2003
2014:
1999:
1987:
1975:
1963:
1959:Alexander 2003
1951:
1939:
1927:
1923:Catchpole 2001
1910:
1898:
1886:
1869:
1865:Alexander 2003
1854:
1850:Catchpole 2001
1842:
1825:
1813:
1801:
1786:
1774:
1757:
1742:
1730:
1726:Alexander 2003
1718:
1706:
1694:
1690:Alexander 2003
1679:
1660:
1645:
1633:
1629:Alexander 2003
1621:
1609:
1580:
1565:
1553:
1549:Alexander 2003
1541:
1537:Alexander 2003
1529:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1449:
1446:
1436:
1433:
1411:
1408:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1275:Battle of Osan
1259:C-54 Skymaster
1253:Battle of Osan
1251:Main article:
1248:
1247:Battle of Osan
1245:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1149:Battle of Osan
1093:
1092:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1020:
1014:Air operations
1010:
1009:
1004:
997:
990:
988:Samichon River
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
963:Nevada Complex
960:
953:
951:Pork Chop Hill
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
911:Arrowhead Hill
908:
903:
898:
893:
886:
881:
876:
869:
864:
857:
852:
851:
850:
838:
833:
828:
821:
815:
814:
804:
803:
796:
795:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
762:
755:
748:
741:
734:
729:
722:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
683:
678:
671:
665:
664:
654:
653:
648:
641:
640:
639:
627:
626:
625:
615:
614:
613:
608:
601:
596:
582:
577:
572:
566:
565:
555:
554:
553:
552:
550:Sunchon tunnel
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
515:
514:
513:
501:
496:
489:
481:
480:
470:
469:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
328:Suwon Airfield
325:
320:
315:
313:Kaesong–Munsan
310:
305:
300:
295:
287:
286:
276:
273:
272:
263:
262:
255:
248:
240:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
206:
205:
204:
203:
192:
191:
188:
178:
172:
171:
170:Units involved
167:
166:
161:
160:Jay B. Lovless
153:
152:
148:
147:
134:
133:
132:
116:United Nations
103:
102:
98:
97:
94:
93:
87:
83:
82:
73:
71:
67:
66:
53:
45:
44:
34:
33:
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3962:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3913:
3910:
3862:
3852:
3850:
3840:
3838:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3816:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3589:Outpost Harry
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3572:
3571:Outpost Vegas
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3550:Triangle Hill
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2993:Bowling Alley
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2829:
2813:Soviet forces
2809:North Korean,
2805:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2711:Choi Yong-kun
2708:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2663:Chung Il-kwon
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2613:Joseph Stalin
2610:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2374:United States
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2236:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2195:Da Capo Press
2192:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2114:on 2013-11-02
2113:
2109:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2050:
2045:
2038:
2033:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2011:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1991:
1984:
1979:
1972:
1967:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1931:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1907:
1902:
1895:
1894:Appleman 1998
1890:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1851:
1846:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1822:
1821:Appleman 1998
1817:
1810:
1809:Appleman 1998
1805:
1798:
1797:Appleman 1998
1793:
1791:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1739:
1734:
1727:
1722:
1716:, p. 123
1715:
1714:Appleman 1998
1710:
1703:
1698:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1642:
1637:
1630:
1625:
1618:
1613:
1599:on 2010-08-24
1598:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1503:
1499:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1445:
1441:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1347:Opening moves
1339:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:Major General
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1172:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1106:United States
1103:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1061:(1950 – 1953)
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:(1950 – 1953)
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1002:
998:
996:
995:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
973:Outpost Harry
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
958:
957:Little Switch
954:
952:
949:
947:
946:Outpost Vegas
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
916:Triangle Hill
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
901:Outpost Kelly
899:
897:
894:
892:
891:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
874:
870:
868:
865:
863:
862:
858:
856:
853:
849:
846:
845:
844:
843:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
826:
822:
820:
817:
816:
809:
806:
805:
802:
801:
797:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
768:
767:
763:
761:
760:
756:
754:
753:
749:
747:
746:
742:
740:
739:
735:
733:
730:
728:
727:
723:
721:
720:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
688:
684:
682:
679:
677:
676:
672:
670:
667:
666:
659:
656:
655:
652:
649:
647:
646:
642:
638:
635:
634:
633:
632:
628:
624:
621:
620:
619:
616:
612:
609:
607:
606:
602:
600:
597:
595:
594:
590:
589:
588:
587:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
560:
557:
556:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
522:
521:
520:
516:
512:
509:
508:
507:
506:
502:
500:
497:
495:
494:
490:
488:
487:
483:
482:
475:
472:
471:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
425:Bowling Alley
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
401:
400:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
293:
289:
288:
281:
278:
277:
274:
269:
261:
256:
254:
249:
247:
242:
241:
238:
229:
226:
225:
220:
216:
213:
212:
207:
202:
199:
198:
197:
196:
189:
186:
185:
184:
183:
179:
177:
174:
173:
168:
165:
162:
158:
155:
154:
149:
146:
135:
131:
130:United States
120:
119:
118:
117:
105:
104:
99:
91:
88:
85:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
68:
54:
51:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
3873:
3810:
3803:
3798:
3774:
3766:
3706:
3629:Memorial Day
3604:
3587:
3575:
3548:
3536:
3504:
3485:
3463:
3459:Bloody Ridge
3444:
3427:
3420:
3406:Korea Strait
3391:
3347:
3331:Soyang River
3309:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3268:
3260:
3231:Twin Tunnels
3223:
3216:
3202:
3190:
3184:Chaegunghyon
3171:
3162:
3156:
3142:
3112:
3066:
3044:
2978:P'ohang-dong
2966:
2915:
2896:Air Campaign
2876:Korea Strait
2848:
2834:
2820:Commonwealth
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2679:
2672:
2668:Paik Sun-yup
2650:
2643:
2611:
2604:
2592:
2585:
2576:Pak Hon-yong
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2535:
2528:
2516:
2509:
2505:Shin Song-mo
2499:Syngman Rhee
2497:
2490:
2476:West Germany
2431:participants
2416:Soviet Union
2403:
2396:Eastern Bloc
2364:South Africa
2296:
2281:Belligerents
2250:
2190:
2169:
2151:
2126:
2116:, retrieved
2112:the original
2092:
2069:
2051:, p. 16
2044:
2039:, p. 67
2032:
2027:, p. 66
2012:, p. 18
2010:Gugeler 2005
1997:, p. 17
1995:Gugeler 2005
1990:
1985:, p. 16
1983:Gugeler 2005
1978:
1973:, p. 15
1971:Gugeler 2005
1966:
1961:, p. 65
1954:
1949:, p. 76
1942:
1937:, p. 13
1935:Gugeler 2005
1930:
1925:, p. 15
1908:, p. 75
1901:
1896:, p. 81
1889:
1884:, p. 77
1867:, p. 64
1852:, p. 14
1845:
1840:, p. 12
1838:Gugeler 2005
1823:, p. 80
1816:
1811:, p. 79
1804:
1799:, p. 78
1784:, p. 11
1782:Gugeler 2005
1777:
1772:, p. 10
1770:Gugeler 2005
1755:, p. 74
1740:, p. 89
1733:
1728:, p. 93
1721:
1709:
1704:, p. 92
1697:
1692:, p. 63
1677:, p. 78
1658:, p. 73
1643:, p. 72
1636:
1631:, p. 62
1624:
1617:Varhola 2000
1612:
1601:. Retrieved
1597:the original
1583:
1576:Varhola 2000
1561:Varhola 2000
1556:
1544:
1532:
1521:
1502:
1464:
1451:
1442:
1438:
1429:
1421:
1392:
1366:
1336:World War II
1319:
1311:M4A3 Sherman
1307:M26 Pershing
1301:
1298:
1279:
1256:
1222:World War II
1207:
1183:
1165:
1126:
1110:North Korean
1101:
1099:
1084:
1080:
1025:Air Campaign
999:
992:
955:
888:
871:
859:
840:
823:
819:Bloody Ridge
798:
792:Soyang River
765:
757:
750:
743:
736:
724:
717:
685:
681:Twin Tunnels
673:
669:Happy Valley
643:
629:
604:
592:
584:
517:
503:
491:
485:
410:P'ohang-dong
398:
352:
333:Air Campaign
290:
193:
180:
106:
101:Belligerents
90:North Korean
29:Part of the
3896: /
3849:South Korea
3837:North Korea
3750:Flying aces
3702:Reenactment
3398:(1950–1953)
3354:(1950–1953)
3316:Imjin River
3271:(4th Seoul)
3241:Chipyong-ni
3218:Thunderbolt
2811:Chinese and
2725:Peng Dehuai
2658:Kim Jong-oh
2652:Kim Hong-il
2570:Kim Il Sung
2349:Philippines
2344:New Zealand
2339:Netherlands
1619:, p. 4
1578:, p. 3
1563:, p. 2
1551:, p. 2
1539:, p. 1
1403:Lee Kwon Mu
1331:M2 Browning
1122:South Korea
1120:in western
896:Bunker Hill
772:Imjin River
698:Chipyong-ni
675:Thunderbolt
164:Lee Kwon Mu
145:North Korea
79:South Korea
3919:Categories
3902: (
3883:127°5′46″E
3880:36°59′36″N
3773:Operation
3765:Operation
3639:War crimes
3634:Casualties
3527:Sui-ho Dam
3522:Hill Eerie
3506:Polecharge
3500:Haktang-ni
3377:Sui-ho Dam
3282:Courageous
3276:Maehwa-san
2600:Zhou Enlai
2594:Mao Zedong
2259:Background
2242:Korean War
2118:2010-12-22
1603:2009-11-29
1489:References
1481:until the
1309:and older
1294:Yellow Sea
1175:Background
1161:Yellow Sea
1114:Korean War
1045:Sui-ho Dam
1001:Big Switch
879:Hill Eerie
873:Rat Killer
861:Polecharge
855:Haktang-ni
738:Courageous
732:Maehwa-san
268:Korean War
62:1950-07-06
31:Korean War
3904:Pyongtaek
3799:See also:
3760:MiG Alley
3649:Armistice
3621:Aftermath
3532:Old Baldy
3481:Han River
3471:Punchbowl
3446:Stalemate
3435:Han River
3362:MiG Alley
3303:Dauntless
3246:3rd Wonju
3236:Hoengsong
3179:Uijeongbu
3173:3rd Seoul
3088:Pyongyang
3073:2nd Seoul
3023:Tabu-dong
3013:Nam River
2931:Kum River
2926:Chochiwon
2916:Pyongtaek
2886:Uijeongbu
2861:1st Seoul
2856:Chuncheon
2764:Australia
2731:Chen Geng
2581:Kim Chaek
2304:Australia
1514:Citations
1448:Aftermath
1327:C-rations
1323:M1 Garand
1286:Pyongtaek
1186:divisions
1153:Pyongtaek
1118:Pyongtaek
1030:MiG Alley
884:Old Baldy
831:Punchbowl
808:Stalemate
759:Dauntless
703:3rd Wonju
693:Hoengsong
637:Uijeongbu
631:3rd Seoul
530:Pyongyang
499:2nd Seoul
455:Tabu-dong
445:Nam River
363:Chochiwon
353:Pyongtaek
323:Uijeongbu
303:1st Seoul
298:Chuncheon
75:Pyongtaek
3813:Cold War
3583:3rd Hook
3561:2nd Hook
3556:1st Hook
3487:Commando
3372:Strangle
3289:Tomahawk
3251:Chuam-ni
3078:Hill 282
2951:Hwanggan
2946:Yongdong
2866:Gorangpo
2850:Pokpoong
2816: •
2807: •
2736:Deng Hua
2354:Thailand
2324:Ethiopia
2319:Colombia
2189:(2000),
2150:(2001),
2068:(2003),
1457:and the
1302:en route
1218:Far East
1040:Strangle
968:3rd Hook
936:2nd Hook
931:1st Hook
842:Commando
782:Hwacheon
745:Tomahawk
708:Chuam-ni
511:Hill 282
383:Hwanggan
378:Yongdong
308:Gorangpo
209:Strength
70:Location
3823:Portals
3786:Weapons
3708:M*A*S*H
3595:Kumsong
3566:Chatkol
3517:Sunchon
3367:Sunchon
3326:Kapyong
3321:Yultong
3225:Roundup
3137:Pakchon
3103:Chongju
3083:Sariwon
3028:Yongsan
3003:Kyongju
2471:Hungary
2446:Denmark
2058:Sources
1387:Cheonan
1383:Colonel
1290:Anseong
1228:of the
1188:of the
1169:Cheonan
1035:Sunchon
978:Kumsong
941:Chatkol
787:Kapyong
777:Yultong
687:Roundup
580:Pakchon
545:Chongju
525:Sariwon
460:Yongsan
435:Kyongju
292:Pokpung
92:victory
60: (
3465:Minden
3422:Inchon
3296:Rugged
3269:Ripper
3262:Killer
3256:Wonsan
3127:Onjong
3093:Yongyu
3067:Inchon
3018:Ka-san
2956:Hadong
2941:Sangju
2936:Taejon
2921:Chonan
2901:Andong
2881:Ongjin
2824:forces
2466:Sweden
2461:Norway
2359:Turkey
2334:Greece
2329:France
2314:Canada
2201:
2176:
2158:
2137:
2104:
2080:
1455:Inchon
1342:Battle
1157:Ansong
825:Minden
752:Rugged
719:Killer
713:Wonsan
651:Pohang
570:Onjong
535:Yongyu
486:Inchon
450:Ka-san
388:Hadong
373:Sangju
368:Taejon
358:Chonan
338:Andong
318:Ongjin
217:12,000
142:
127:
113:
86:Result
3861:1950s
3775:Glory
3723:Other
3697:Books
3692:Films
3538:Blaze
3416:Haeju
3149:Wawon
3132:Unsan
3098:Kujin
3061:Haeju
3008:Haman
2983:Taegu
2973:Masan
2961:Notch
2769:China
2456:Italy
2451:India
2411:China
1494:Notes
1234:Japan
1203:Seoul
926:Noris
890:Blaze
599:Wawon
575:Unsan
540:Kujin
440:Haman
415:Taegu
405:Masan
393:Notch
214:2,000
2911:Osan
2704:dprk
2606:ussr
2563:dprk
2199:ISBN
2174:ISBN
2156:ISBN
2135:ISBN
2102:ISBN
2078:ISBN
1424:T-34
1208:The
1155:and
1127:The
1108:and
1100:The
348:Osan
52:Date
3654:DMZ
2718:prc
2674:usa
2645:rok
2587:prc
2511:usa
2492:rok
1143:'s
1131:'s
3921::
2549:ca
2530:uk
2197:,
2193:,
2133:,
2129:,
2100:,
2096:,
2076:,
2072:,
2017:^
2002:^
1913:^
1872:^
1857:^
1828:^
1789:^
1760:^
1745:^
1682:^
1663:^
1648:^
1591:.
1568:^
1163:.
1135:,
77:,
3906:)
3825::
2234:e
2227:t
2220:v
1606:.
259:e
252:t
245:v
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
