645:
tried to enter the fort, but the
Portuguese opposition was fierce. They also managed to defend the two towers by lighting firewood. On 3 May, the tower of São Sebastião was demolished by a Maratha mine. Maratha armies could now easily march into the fort, without the fear of being fired upon from the tower. The encirclement and defeat of the Portuguese was complete. Appa decided to settle the war at this point by sending an envoy to the Portuguese. In his letter, he warned them that the entire garrison would be slaughtered and the fort levelled if the war continued. The Portuguese commander in charge of the fort duly surrendered on 16 May 1739. The Maratha general ordered that the rest of the garrison should leave Baçaim with unfurled colours, muskets at the shoulder and playing drums, and that they be transported by sea to Mumbai (Bombay). On 23 May 1739, the saffron flag flew atop Baçaim.
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and Manaji Angre goaded their contingents to scale the walls throughout the day. Next day, on 2 May, the towers of São
Sebastião and Remedios were repeatedly attacked. More mines were set off during the day, causing large breaches in the walls between the two towers. Around 4,000 Maratha soldiers
543:
By 1736, the
Portuguese had been at work for four years constructing the fortress of Thana, and aside from the long delays, the workers were unpaid and unfed. Bhavangad fort was built to by Shrimant Chimaji Appa Peshave to capture the Fort Bassein by Maratha Army and most of the secret activities
580:
The siege of Baçaim began on 17 February 1739. All the
Portuguese outposts around the major fort at Baçaim had been taken. Their supply routes from the north and south had been blocked, and with the English manning the seas, even that route was unreliable. Chimaji Appa arrived at Bhadrapur near
636:. Appa began the siege on 1 May 1739 by laying 10 mines next to the walls near the tower of Remedios. Maratha soldiers charged into the breach caused by exploding four of them. Almost immediately, they came under fire from Portuguese guns and muskets. Appa,
547:
After the war of 1737- 39, Chimaji Appa and his
Maratha soldiers took the church bells from Vasai as memorabilia and installed them in various Hindu temples of Maharashtra, some of the bells they installed in the
605:) were to be defended. These were duly fortified. In March 1739, Manaji Angre attacked Uran and captured it from the Portuguese. This was followed by easy Maratha victories at Bandra, Versova and
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which the
Portuguese garrison had vacated. Manaji Angre joined Chimaji Appa at Vasai after this. Thus by April 1739, the noose around Baçaim had further tightened.
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and Nossa
Senhora dos Remedios faced the Marathas at Bhadrapur. The barracks and everything else were inside, with the main gate facing the
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564:. These church bells are still present in these temples. The garrison of Baçaim, thanks to the reinforcements received from
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The
Portuguese losses amounted to eight hundred officers and men killed and unknown number wounded.
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Baçaim in
February 1739. According to a Portuguese account, his forces numbered 40,000
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so as to better defend Baçaim. As per orders of the
Portuguese Viceroy, the
805:"Why bells from Portuguese-era churches ring in temples across Maharashtra"
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1739 conflict between the Portuguese and Maratha Empires in India
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A painting of Chimaji Ballal Peshwa near Parvati temple in Pune
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859:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Livraria Sá da Costa. p. 154.
839:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Livraria Sá da Costa. p. 148.
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568:, was of about 1,200 soldiers, among Portuguese and Indian
871:"Maharashtra State Gazetteers Greater Bombay District"
697:"[FortsMaharashtra] Vasai Fort – Fort Bassein"
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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145:Portuguese map of the Maratha siege of Vasai, 1739
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850:Saturnino Monteiro, Armando da Silva (1996).
830:Saturnino Monteiro, Armando da Silva (1996).
159:(2 months, 4 weeks and 1 day)
927:Battles involving the Maratha Confederacy
853:Batalhas e Combates da Marinha Portuguesa
833:Batalhas e Combates da Marinha Portuguesa
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
619:
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427:4,000 soldiers trained in laying mines
356:Captain Caetano de Souza Pereira
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754:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A–E
723:"Chapter2 : Maratha-Portuguese"
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
520:region of the present-day state of
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932:Battles involving Portuguese India
873:. 17 February 2009. Archived from
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34:needs additional citations for
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157:17 February 1739 – 16 May 1739
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544:were done at Bhavangad fort.
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382:General Pedro de Melho
375:General Martinho da Silveira
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648:
524:. The Marathas were led by
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947:History of Thane district
774:– via Google Books.
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368:Captain João Xavier Pinto
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239:
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126:Battle of Vasai (Bassein)
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952:1739 in Portuguese India
655:First Anglo-Maratha War
482:was fought between the
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597:, only Baçaim, Damão,
327:Baji Bhivrao Rethrekar
274:Commanders and leaders
751:Jaques, Tony (2017).
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615:
458:Casualties and losses
191:19.33056°N 72.81417°E
877:on 17 February 2009.
785:Pritchett, Frances.
701:Fortsmaharashtra.com
558:Tulja Bhavani Temple
171:and surrounding area
43:improve this article
899: /
616:Malhar Rao Holkar I
451:Portuguese Empire:
396:Colonel João Malhão
254:Maratha Confederacy
187: /
957:Invasions by India
811:. 22 December 2018
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522:Maharashtra, India
196:19.33056; 72.81417
937:Conflicts in 1739
903:19.467°N 72.800°E
729:on 13 August 2021
638:Malhar Rao Holkar
595:Count of Sandomil
488:Portuguese rulers
480:Battle of Bassein
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341:Naro Shankar Dani
294:Malhar Rao Holkar
268:Portuguese Empire
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133:Luso–Maratha Wars
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58:"Battle of Vasai"
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942:History of Vasai
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725:. Archived from
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667:Portuguese India
661:Novas Conquistas
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550:Khandoba Temple
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514:Mumbai (Bombay)
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703:. 9 July 2019
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32:This article
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875:the original
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526:Chimaji Appa
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348:Manaji Angre
285:Chimaji Appa
240:Belligerents
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
906: /
787:"10chapter"
770:12 November
733:11 November
634:Vasai Creek
570:auxiliaries
216:Territorial
194: /
921:Categories
815:13 January
707:9 February
683:References
539:Background
533:Baji Rao I
496:Portuguese
466:800 killed
182:72°48′51″E
179:19°19′50″N
69:newspapers
585:, 25,000
562:Osmanabad
99:June 2024
649:See also
583:infantry
556:and the
486:and the
484:Marathas
417:infantry
401:Strength
258:Pindaris
164:Location
131:Part of
894:72°48′E
891:19°28′N
607:Dharavi
587:cavalry
516:in the
510:Bassein
506:English
478:or the
468:wounded
463:Unknown
453:Unknown
423:cavalry
421:25,000
415:40,000
386:†
228:Peshwas
218:changes
83:scholar
761:
591:Dongri
554:Jejuri
530:Peshwa
518:Konkan
501:Baçaim
432:camels
430:5,000
251:
224:Baçaim
207:Result
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857:(PDF)
837:(PDF)
492:Vasai
169:Vasai
90:JSTOR
76:books
817:2022
772:2017
759:ISBN
735:2017
709:2021
603:Uran
474:The
154:Date
62:news
599:Diu
566:Goa
560:of
552:of
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39:.
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