1116:
1028:
1100:
291:
272:
263:
251:
239:
157:
1040:
226:
214:
202:
191:
177:
144:
1016:
502:
1064:
1088:
491:
469:
1052:
514:
524:
37:
480:
1076:
827:
According to
Peruvian accounts, instead of parachuting to safety, Quiñones chose to crash his damaged aircraft into the Ecuadorian position, rendering the battery out of action. This version of events has been subsequently called into question by Ecuadorian military authorities, who have stated that
779:
troops, which exchanged fire for 30 minutes, holding back a potential advance and waiting for reinforcements. After July 5, hostilities along the border continued. As a result, on the night of July 6, the senior commander of the
Ecuadorian Army ordered the formation of the 5th Infantry Brigade in El
877:
patrol boat, located in the docks of the city. The fact that the patrol boat was the target as well as the subsequent defense of it carried out by
Ecuadorian troops prevented valuable explosives located nearby from being attacked and ignited.
1115:
766:
Hostilities between Peru and
Ecuador began on July 5, 1941, when fire was exchanged between both parties. The events themselves, however, are disputed. According to Ecuador, a group of Peruvians, including policemen, crossed the
860:
while firing shots. Admiral Villar did the same, maneuvering in circles avoiding getting too close to the coast due to its shallow depth. After 21 minutes of both sides exchanging fire, the incident ended.
846:
with the mission of entering
Ecuadorian waters and carrying out patrolling and reconnaissance tasks in the area. It was then that, being in the vicinity of the JambelĂ channel, the Ecuadorian gunboat
926:
On July 31, prior to the cease fire that was to be effective on that date, an order was given to capture the city of Puerto BolĂvar, which was accomplished using paratroopers from the newly formed
824:
fighter planes. The mission consisted of bombing the
Ecuadorian post of Quebrada Seca, where they had concentrated the bulk of their anti-aircraft artillery and placed machine guns.
586:
654:
828:
there were no anti-aircraft guns in the area. The other planes that made up
Squadron 41 continued with their mission and carried out a subsequent attack, returning to Tumbes.
1506:
706:
659:
934:. The use of said paratroopers was decisive in the capture of the city and served as a surprise factor since, only a handful of countries had a unit of said type, such as
649:
975:
in at least two different occasions, but the squadron sent to the city limited itself to dropping propaganda leaflets, which were republished by
Peruvian newspapers
1099:
579:
1027:
971:
By the time the ceasefire had been accepted, the cities bombarded by Peru included Santa Rosa, Machala and Puerto BolĂvar. Peruvian aircraft had reached
640:
896:
883:
964:
was established in the occupied
Province of El Oro by Peru. A month later, on October 2, a bilateral ceasefire was signed which also established a
572:
1490:
1731:
29.I.1942: "Hoy a las 2 a. m. se FirmĂł el
Acuerdo Ecuatoriano-Peruano: Las Fuerzas Peruanas Saldrán Dentro de 15 DĂas de Nuestros Territorios (
1051:
923:, during a patrol in front of the JambelĂ Strait, bombed Punta JambelĂ and Puerto BolĂvar, in preparation for the Peruvian advance on El Oro.
1366:
771:
into Ecuadorian territory. The Peruvian policemen are then said to have fired first when a border patrol was spotted. According to Peru, the
1679:
Estudio del conflicto Perú-Ecuador (1941-1942) con base en el análisis hemerográfico del diario La Industria (enero 1941 - febrero 1942)
1015:
1039:
1262:
687:
812:
to fulfill a mission, under the command of Lieutenant Commander Antonio Alberti and made up of Lieutenants Fernando Paraud,
1857:
1063:
1300:
1278:
788:
The Peruvian offensive began on July 23, being carried out by the newly formed Northern Army Detachment headed by General
1887:
1762:
1563:
1625:
726:
195:
1733:
Today at 2 a.m. the Ecuadorian–Peruvian Agreement was signed: Peruvian Troops will leave our territories in 15 days
711:
1075:
990:
1882:
1877:
1579:
1538:
631:
1106:
1087:
961:
696:
102:
1720:
1234:
1141:, a documentary film filmed during the war that went unreleased until 2014 due to the Rio de Janeiro Protocol
1872:
913:
382:
1677:
1392:
1442:
1257:
813:
755:
596:
28:
1892:
1662:
919:
389:
856:, turned 180Âş with respect to its course as soon as it recognized the Peruvian ship, fleeing towards
1507:"Conflicto con el Ecuador: nuestras fuerzas rechazan una nueva agresiĂłn en la frontera de Zarumilla"
997:
on January 29, 1942, with which Ecuador officially renounced its claim to a sovereign outlet to the
1862:
682:
668:
317:
994:
848:
838:
797:
621:
446:
375:
1495:. Vol. III. Lima: Centro de Estudios Históricos Militares del Perú. 1978. pp. 773–774.
911:
of the JambelĂ Strait in order to detect the presence of artillery. The following day, cruisers
817:
276:
1458:
1867:
1754:
1555:
Las Operaciones Navales durante el Conflicto con el Ecuador de 1941: apuntes para su historia
1137:
677:
1418:
1212:
484:
1444:
Honor y gloria. La resistencia del cañonero Abdón Calderón y el patrullero Aviso Atahualpa
626:
8:
1686:
1617:
1401:
927:
367:
1511:
965:
945:
931:
901:
888:
776:
506:
206:
117:
65:
1346:
1122:
940:
1758:
1705:
1621:
1559:
1424:
870:
230:
1233:
857:
109:
1323:
716:
299:
280:
105:
42:
1213:"Gral. Div. JOSÉ DEL CARMEN MARÍN ARISTA: Fundador y Primer Director del CAEN-EPG"
1783:
1748:
1611:
1553:
1462:
1332:
1306:
1181:
1004:
On February 12, 1942, Peruvian troops vacated the Ecuadorian province of El Oro.
793:
772:
768:
721:
527:
518:
218:
125:
69:
1700:
1558:(in Spanish). Lima: DirecciĂłn de Intereses MarĂtimos e InformaciĂłn. p. 44.
1302:
EL EJÉRCITO ECUATORIANO EN LA CAMPAÑA INTERNACIONAL DE 1941 Y EN LA POST GUERRA
986:
A fire began in Santa Rosa on August 1, 1941, which destroyed over 120 houses.
1851:
1584:
789:
495:
473:
184:
1807:
1492:
Colección Documental del Conflicto y Campaña Militar con el Ecuador en 1941
998:
935:
809:
1121:
Peruvian troops in Puerto BolĂvar during the occupation. Future president
564:
1725:
1367:"Conozca el avión restaurado por la FAP, similar al que piloteó Quiñones"
908:
523:
1371:
1351:
1242:
295:
113:
1750:
Contemporary Peruvian Cinema: History, Identity and Violence on Screen
1589:
972:
949:
853:
255:
36:
873:
of the port city. On the next day, aircraft returned to attack the
843:
1613:
Airborne Landing to Air Assault: A History of Military Parachuting
1820:
1643:
751:
243:
181:
162:
121:
1701:"Historia - Cuerpo de Bomberos Municipal del CantĂłn Santa Rosa"
1057:
Reconnaissance photo of Puerto BolĂvar prior to its invasion.
1659:
Estudio de la cuestiĂłn de lĂmites entre el PerĂş y el Ecuador
808:
On July 23, 1941, the 41st Peruvian Squadron took off from
747:
149:
852:
was spotted. The Ecuadorian ship, which was in transit to
1217:
Centro de Altos Estudios Nacionales – Escuela de Posgrado
1199:
GeopolĂtica, Tensiones Territoriales y Guerra con Ecuador
1236:
Parte oficial peruano sobre el combate naval de JambelĂ
554:
1 boat, several weapons and military equipment seized
1186:. Editorial Universo S.A. pp. 124–166, 171–194.
1021:
Peruvian troops during a battle in Tembleque Island
754:that took place from July 23 to 31 during the 1941
1706:Cuerpo de Bomberos Municipal del CantĂłn Santa Rosa
1197:Chávez Valenzuela, Gral. Brig. EP Armando (1998).
780:Oro, under the command of Colonel Luis RodrĂguez.
1447:. Revista de Investigación Académica y Educación.
1394:Vencedores del 41: Campaña Militar Contra Ecuador
1196:
1849:
1551:
1457:
796:to prevent more skirmishes along the disputed
1440:
1179:
580:
1675:
1298:
1228:
1226:
1183:El Conflicto Militar del PerĂş con el Ecuador
1081:The town of Santa Rosa prior to its invasion
907:carried out a reconnaissance mission at the
869:On July 23, Peruvian aircraft carried out a
1390:
1276:
1045:The Peruvian flag flies over Quebrada Seca.
594:
1307:Centro de Estudios Históricos del Ejército
948:to deploy paratroopers, being followed by
587:
573:
35:
16:Battle of the 1941 Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
1609:
1325:Historia Militar del Ejército del Ecuador
1223:
1201:(in Spanish). Lima: La Breña. p. 87.
1033:A captured Ecuadorian outpost in Chacras.
1788:. Quito: Casa de la Cultura ecuatoriana.
1539:"Jose Quiñones - Peruvian Kamikaze Hero"
1386:
1384:
1382:
1175:
1676:RĂos Huayama, Cristhian Fabián (2021).
1585:Escuela Superior de Guerra del Ejército
1413:
1411:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1069:Bombing of Ecuador by Peruvian aircraft
944:, making Peru the first country in the
792:with the purpose of pushing north into
1850:
1746:
1451:
1436:
1434:
989:The government of Ecuador, led by Dr.
1379:
1318:
1316:
1294:
1292:
746:was a military confrontation between
568:
1464:Nuevo Compendio de Historia del PerĂş
1408:
1255:
1152:
1431:
13:
1313:
1289:
1277:Avilés Pino, Efrén (20 May 2016).
351:1st Northern Air Force Detachment:
14:
1904:
1641:"Asalto aĂ©reo a Puerto BolĂvar".
864:
1114:
1105:The Ecuadorian coast during the
1098:
1086:
1074:
1062:
1050:
1038:
1026:
1014:
881:On July 28, Peruvian submarines
816:and Manuel Rivera, aboard their
803:
522:
512:
500:
489:
478:
467:
289:
270:
261:
249:
237:
224:
212:
200:
189:
175:
155:
142:
86:Blockade of the Ecuadorian coast
1835:
1826:
1813:
1785:La agresiĂłn peruana documentada
1775:
1740:
1713:
1693:
1669:
1651:
1634:
1603:
1572:
1545:
1531:
1519:
1499:
1483:
1471:
1467:. Editorial Lumen. p. 349.
1359:
1339:
1800:
1781:
1525:
1477:
1441:Naranjo Salas, Wagner (2020).
1270:
1249:
1205:
1190:
1180:Monteza Tafur, Miguel (1979).
1:
1552:RodrĂguez Asti, John (2008).
1299:MacĂas Núñez, Edison (2012).
1279:"Cmdt. Rafael Morán Valverde"
1145:
991:Carlos Alberto Arroyo del RĂo
761:
89:Ceasefire declared by Ecuador
1647:. No. 1375. 1995-08-01.
1610:Theotokis, Nikolaos (2020).
1391:Julca-Núñez, Héctor (2017).
955:
7:
1782:RodrĂguez S., Luis (1955).
1130:
1093:Santa Rosa during the fire.
559:2 Peruvian civilians killed
10:
1909:
1007:
831:
267:Lt. VĂctor Naranjo Fiallos
196:Col. JosĂ© del Carmen MarĂn
1888:Battles involving Ecuador
1819:Posthumously ascended to
1806:Posthumously ascended to
1427:. 2014. pp. 132–135.
1241:(in Spanish) – via
783:
606:
558:
533:
460:
364:105th Transport Squadron
309:
168:
135:
124:, as well as the rest of
48:
34:
26:
21:
1793:
1580:"Campaña Militar del 41"
1283:Enciclopedia del Ecuador
669:Yaupi-Santiago offensive
548:1,334 killed and wounded
404:12th Infantry Battalion
318:Northern Army Detachment
41:Peruvian bombardment of
1858:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
1665:. 1961. pp. 71–72.
1663:Ministry of War of Peru
1404:. pp. 61, 108–110.
1125:can be seen among them.
995:Rio de Janeiro Protocol
960:After the ceasefire, a
836:The Peruvian destroyer
756:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
598:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
337:31st Infantry Battalion
334:19th Infantry Battalion
29:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
1883:Battles involving Peru
1878:Wars involving Ecuador
1747:Barrow, Sarah (2018).
641:Southeastern offensive
356:21st Fighter Squadron
331:5th Infantry Battalion
328:3rd Infantry Battalion
325:1st Infantry Battalion
169:Commanders and leaders
1832:According to Ecuador.
1755:Bloomsbury Publishing
1721:"29 de enero de 1942"
1685:(in Spanish). Piura:
1425:Fuerza AĂ©rea del PerĂş
1420:J. Quiñones: 100 años
1400:(in Spanish). Piura:
1335:. 2019. pp. 5–8.
1305:(in Spanish). Quito:
1138:Alerta en la frontera
968:between both states.
534:Casualties and losses
399:5th Infantry Brigade:
258:Rafael Morán Valverde
1661:(in Spanish). Peru:
1620:. pp. 137–138.
1459:Tamayo Herrera, José
1423:(in Spanish). Lima:
1333:Ejército del Ecuador
1256:Nomberto, VĂctor R.
962:Civil Administration
818:North American NA-50
775:shot first at local
545:1 destroyer damaged
485:Peruvian Civil Guard
233:JesĂşs Polar Valdivia
1873:Wars involving Peru
1689:. pp. 118–119.
1687:University of Piura
1618:Pen and Sword Books
1402:University of Piura
1107:Peruvian occupation
928:Paratrooper Company
744:Battle of Zarumilla
613:Zarumilla offensive
368:Paratrooper Company
346:6th Artillery Group
22:Battle of Zarumilla
1841:According to Peru.
1347:"Quiñones inédito"
1309:. pp. 97–101.
966:demilitarized zone
946:Western Hemisphere
932:Peruvian Air Force
552:1 gunboat damaged
507:Peruvian Air Force
82:Peruvian victory:
66:Zarumilla Province
1893:Conflicts in 1941
914:Coronel Bolognesi
871:strategic bombing
739:
738:
734:
733:
727:Gulf of Guayaquil
660:Huachi and Sihuin
563:
562:
385:Coronel Bolognesi
343:7th Cavalry Group
340:5th Cavalry Group
298:Carlos DĂaz
279:Galo Molina
131:
130:
1900:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1824:
1817:
1811:
1804:
1789:
1769:
1768:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1588:. Archived from
1576:
1570:
1569:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1503:
1497:
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1455:
1449:
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1415:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1388:
1377:
1376:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1330:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1258:"Guerra de 1941"
1253:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1177:
1118:
1102:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1030:
1018:
905:
892:
839:Almirante Villar
814:José A. Quiñones
609:
608:
601:
599:
589:
582:
575:
566:
565:
526:
517:
516:
515:
505:
504:
503:
494:
493:
492:
483:
482:
481:
472:
471:
470:
378:Almirante Villar
304:
294:
293:
292:
285:
275:
274:
273:
266:
265:
264:
254:
253:
252:
242:
241:
240:
229:
228:
227:
217:
216:
215:
205:
204:
203:
194:
193:
192:
180:
179:
178:
161:
159:
158:
148:
146:
145:
50:
49:
39:
19:
18:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1863:1941 in Ecuador
1848:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1818:
1814:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1757:. p. 192.
1745:
1741:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1682:
1674:
1670:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1608:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1566:
1550:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1524:
1520:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1476:
1472:
1456:
1452:
1439:
1432:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1397:
1389:
1380:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1297:
1290:
1275:
1271:
1254:
1250:
1232:
1231:
1224:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1195:
1191:
1178:
1153:
1148:
1133:
1126:
1123:Manuel A. OdrĂa
1119:
1110:
1103:
1094:
1091:
1082:
1079:
1070:
1067:
1058:
1055:
1046:
1043:
1034:
1031:
1022:
1019:
1010:
958:
941:Fallschirmjäger
920:Almirante Guise
899:
897:BAP Casma (R-2)
886:
884:BAP Islay (R-1)
875:Aviso Atahualpa
867:
834:
806:
794:El Oro Province
786:
773:Ecuadorian Army
769:Zarumilla River
764:
740:
735:
650:González Suárez
602:
597:
595:
593:
553:
551:
549:
544:
542:
540:
528:Ecuadorian Navy
521:
519:Ecuadorian Army
513:
511:
501:
499:
498:
490:
488:
487:
479:
477:
476:
468:
466:
455:Aviso Atahualpa
452:
392:Almirante Guise
388:
381:
374:
300:
290:
288:
287:
281:
271:
269:
268:
262:
260:
259:
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248:
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238:
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225:
223:
222:
213:
211:
210:
201:
199:
198:
190:
188:
187:
176:
174:
156:
154:
143:
141:
126:El Oro Province
97:
73:
70:El Oro Province
56:23–31 July 1941
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1906:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1844:
1843:
1834:
1825:
1812:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1764:978-1838608200
1763:
1739:
1729:. 2016-07-03.
1712:
1692:
1668:
1650:
1633:
1626:
1602:
1571:
1565:978-9972764172
1564:
1544:
1530:
1518:
1498:
1482:
1470:
1450:
1430:
1407:
1378:
1358:
1338:
1312:
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1269:
1248:
1222:
1204:
1189:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1144:
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1142:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1013:
1009:
1006:
957:
954:
866:
865:Puerto BolĂvar
863:
858:Puerto BolĂvar
849:AbdĂłn CalderĂłn
842:set sail from
833:
830:
805:
802:
785:
782:
763:
760:
737:
736:
732:
731:
730:
729:
724:
719:
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680:
672:
671:
665:
664:
663:
662:
657:
652:
644:
643:
637:
636:
635:
634:
632:Puerto BolĂvar
629:
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616:
615:
607:
604:
603:
592:
591:
584:
577:
569:
561:
560:
556:
555:
546:
536:
535:
531:
530:
509:
463:
462:
458:
457:
449:AbdĂłn CalderĂłn
439:
438:
432:
426:
420:
414:
408:
395:
373:
372:
371:
370:
362:
361:
360:
348:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
312:
311:
310:Units involved
307:
306:
246:Luis RodrĂguez
234:
209:Manuel Urteaga
171:
170:
166:
165:
152:
138:
137:
133:
132:
129:
128:
110:Puerto BolĂvar
99:
93:
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1590:the original
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221:H. Tudela L.
136:Belligerents
81:
27:Part of the
1726:El Universo
1528:, 1955: 173
1512:El Comercio
1480:, 1955: 168
938:with their
900: [
887: [
777:Civil Guard
697:Post-August
406:Montecristi
96:Territorial
68:(Peru) and
1852:Categories
1596:2022-02-25
1372:El Peruano
1352:El Peruano
1243:Wikisource
1146:References
762:Background
712:Rocafuerte
655:Corrientes
541:72 wounded
442:Huaquillas
118:Santa Rosa
114:Huaquillas
1526:RodrĂguez
1478:RodrĂguez
1263:Blog PUCP
981:El Tiempo
973:Guayaquil
956:Aftermath
952:in 1944.
950:Argentina
854:Guayaquil
717:Porotillo
543:2 missing
539:91 killed
444:Garrison
437:Battalion
431:Battalion
425:Battalion
423:Guayaquil
419:Battalion
413:Battalion
219:Ffg. Cpt.
106:Arenillas
72:(Ecuador)
43:Arenillas
1461:(1985).
1131:See also
844:Zorritos
722:Panupali
461:Strength
207:Lt. Col.
103:occupies
61:Location
1821:Captain
1644:Caretas
1008:Gallery
936:Germany
930:of the
832:JambelĂ
822:Toritos
752:Ecuador
699:battles
683:Gazipum
678:Huasaga
627:JambelĂ
411:Cayambe
302:†
283:†
231:2nd Lt.
163:Ecuador
122:Machala
98:changes
1761:
1624:
1562:
1238:
810:Tumbes
798:border
784:Battle
707:Tarqui
429:Carchi
417:Tulcan
160:
147:
78:Result
1808:Major
1794:Notes
1683:(PDF)
1398:(PDF)
1329:(PDF)
909:mouth
904:]
891:]
688:Yaupi
435:Sucre
256:Cmdr.
101:Peru
1759:ISBN
1622:ISBN
1560:ISBN
979:and
917:and
894:and
750:and
748:Peru
742:The
453:BAE
447:BAE
390:BAP
383:BAP
376:BAP
277:Cpt.
244:Col.
182:Gen.
150:Peru
120:and
53:Date
820:or
296:Lt.
1854::
1753:.
1723:.
1703:.
1616:.
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1433:^
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588:e
581:t
574:v
320::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
