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1381:, five miles outside Derry. The RUC refused to protect the marchers. When the marchers (many of whom were injured) arrived in Derry on 5 January, fighting broke out between their supporters and the police. That night, police officers broke into homes in the Catholic Bogside area and assaulted several residents. An inquiry led by Lord Cameron concluded that, "a number of policemen were guilty of misconduct, which involved assault and battery, malicious damage to property...and the use of provocative
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1675:. Some of these became violent. The worst violence was in Belfast, where nationalists clashed with both the police and with loyalists, who attacked Catholic districts. Scores of homes and businesses were burnt out, most of them owned by Catholics, and thousands of mostly Catholic families were driven from their homes. Some viewed this as an attempted
1547:(Prime Minister) of the Republic of Ireland, made a televised speech about the events in Derry, saying "the Irish Government can no longer stand by and see innocent people injured and perhaps worse". He said he had "asked the British Government to see to it that police attacks on the people of Derry should cease immediately", and called for a
1574:. Residents feared the B-Specials would be sent into the Bogside and would massacre Catholics. After two days of almost continuous rioting, during which police were drafted in from all over Northern Ireland, the police were exhausted and were snatching sleep in doorways whenever the opportunity allowed.
1508:
from the top of the high-rise
Rossville Flats, halting the police advance, and injuring 43 of the 59 officers who made the initial incursion. When the advantage of this position was realised, the youths were kept supplied with stones and petrol bombs. Groups of loyalists and nationalists continued to
1337:
MP, with bloody head and shirt were broadcast around the world. The actions of the police were televised and caused widespread anger across
Ireland, particularly among northern nationalists. The following day, 4,000 people demonstrated in solidarity with the marchers in Guildhall Square in the centre
1234:
As a result, although
Catholics made up 60% of Derry's population in 1961, due to the division of electoral wards, unionists had a majority of 12 seats to 8 on the city council. When there arose the possibility of nationalists gaining one of the wards, the boundaries were redrawn to maintain unionist
1254:
east of
Northern Ireland rather than the mainly Catholic west. Examples of such controversial decisions affecting Derry were the decision to close the anti-submarine training school in 1965 which added 600 to an unemployment figure already approaching 20%, the decision to site Northern Ireland's new
1619:
Over 1,000 people were injured in the rioting in Derry, but no one was killed. A total of 691 policemen were deployed in Derry during the riot, of whom only 255 were still in action at 12:30 on the 15th. Manpower then fluctuated for the rest of the afternoon: the numbers recorded are 318, 304, 374,
1500:
The RUC, who had suffered a barrage of missiles, then moved against the
Catholic/nationalist rioters. Whilst the police fought with the rioters at William Street, officers at the Rossville Street barricade encouraged Protestants slingshotting stones across the barricade at the Catholics. The police
1528:
were too small and did not protect their whole bodies. Furthermore, their uniforms were not flame resistant and some officers were badly burned by petrol bombs. Moreover, there was no system in place to relieve officers, with the result that the same policemen had to serve in the rioting for three
1642:
is about to flare across the North. The CRA demands that all
Irishmen recognise their common interdependence and calls upon the Government and people of the Twenty-six Counties to act now to prevent a great national disaster. We urgently request that the Government take immediate action to have a
1230:
Secondly, only owners or tenants of a dwelling and their spouses were allowed to vote in local elections. Nationalists argued that these practices were retained by unionists after their abolition in Great
Britain in 1945 in order to reduce the anti-unionist vote. Figures show that, in Derry city,
1404:
On 19 April there were clashes between NICRA marchers, loyalists and the RUC in the
Bogside area. Police officers entered the house of Samuel Devenny (42), a local Catholic who was not involved in the riot, and severely beat him with batons. His teenage daughters were also beaten in the attack.
1620:
333, 285 and finally 327 at 5.30 pm. While some of the fluctuation in numbers can be put down to exhaustion rather than injury, these figures indicate that the police suffered at least 350 serious injuries. How many
Bogsiders were injured is unclear, as many injuries were never reported.
1516:
in
Westland Street and tried to supervise the making of petrol bombs and the positioning of barricades. Petrol bomb workshops and first aid posts were set up. A radio transmitter, "Radio Free Derry", broadcast messages encouraging resistance and called on "every able-bodied man in Ireland who
51:
1612:. The British troops were at first welcomed by the Bogside residents as a neutral force compared to the RUC and the B-Specials. Only a handful of radicals in the Bogside, notably Devlin, opposed their deployment. However, this good relationship did not last long as
1295:, such as blocking roads and attending local council meetings uninvited, in order to force them to house Catholic families who had been on the council housing waiting list for a long time. By the middle of 1968, this group had linked up with the
1501:
then tried to alleviate the pressure they were under by dismantling the barricade and moving into the Bogside, on foot and in armoured vehicles. This created a gap through which Protestants also surged, smashing the windows of Catholic homes.
1112:
marched past the Catholic Bogside. The RUC drove back the Catholic crowd and pushed into the Bogside, followed by loyalists who attacked Catholic homes. Thousands of Bogside residents beat back the RUC with a hail of stones and
1447:
activists and local people. This group stated their aim as firstly to keep the peace, but if this failed, to organise the defence of the Bogside. To this end, they stockpiled materials for barricades and missiles, ahead of the
1536:, which caused a range of respiratory injuries among local people. A total of 1,091 canisters, each containing 12.5g of CS; and fourteen canisters containing 50g of CS, were fired into the densely-populated residential area.
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Although the march did not pass through the Bogside, it passed near to it at the junction of Waterloo Place and William Street. It was here that the initial disturbance broke out. Initially, some loyalists had thrown
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against the Catholic minority. Seven people in Belfast were killed and hundreds wounded, five of them Catholic civilians shot by police. Another Catholic civilian was shot dead by B-Specials in Armagh. Both
1964:
Hewitt, Christopher (1981), 'Catholic grievances, Catholic nationalism and violence in Northern Ireland during the civil rights period: a reconsideration', British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 32, No. 3, p.
1608:) arrived and took over from the police. They agreed not to breach the barricades or enter the Bogside. This marked the first direct military intervention by the British government in Ireland since
1338:
of Derry. This march passed off peacefully, as did another demonstration attended by up to 15,000 people on 16 November. However, these incidents proved to be the start of an escalating pattern of
1464:
The Bogside in 2004, looking down from the city walls. The area has been greatly redeveloped since 1969, with the demolition of much of the old slum housing and the Rossville Street flats.
1239:, which they allocated in such a way as to keep the Catholic population in a limited number of wards. This policy had the additional effect of creating a housing shortage for Catholics.
1405:
Devenny died of his injuries on 17 July and he is sometimes referred to as the first victim of the Troubles. Others consider John Patrick Scullion, who was killed 11 June 1966 by the
1428:. During the clashes in Dungiven, Catholic civilian Francis McCloskey (67) was beaten with batons by RUC officers and died of his injuries the following day. Following these riots,
1562:
By 14 August, the rioting in the Bogside had reached a critical point. Almost the entire Bogside community had been mobilised by this point, many galvanised by false rumours that
323:
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believes in freedom" to defend the Bogside. Many local people, however, joined in the rioting on their own initiative and impromptu leaders also emerged, such as McCann,
1634:
On 13 August, NICRA called for protests across Northern Ireland in support of the Bogside to draw police away from the fighting there. That night it issued a statement:
1219:, which covered the city, had been won by nationalists in 1921. It was recovered by unionists, however, following re-drawing of electoral boundaries by the unionist
1751:
1180:
for over a year before the Battle of the Bogside. In part, this was due to long-standing grievances held by much of the city's population. The city had a majority
1030:
1275:(DHAC), with the intention of forcing the government of Northern Ireland to change its housing policies. The group's founders were mostly local members of the
3921:
1231:
nationalists comprised 61.6% of parliamentary electors, but only 54.7% of local government electors. There was also widespread discrimination in employment.
1570:(or B-Specials) were called up and sent to Derry. This was a quasi-military reserve police force, made up almost wholly of Protestants with no training in
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On 5 October 1968, these activists organised a march through the centre of Derry. However, the demonstration was banned. When the marchers, including
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1974:
Buckland, Patrick (1979), The Factory of Grievances: Devolved Government in Northern Ireland, 1921–1939, pp. 243–246, Dublin: Gill & Macmillan.
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Disturbances in Northern Ireland: Report of the Commission appointed by the Governor of Northern Ireland, paragraph 132, Belfast: HMSO, Cmd 532.
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for those civilians injured in the fighting. Some Bogsiders believed that Irish troops were about to be sent over the border to defend them.
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had been attacked by loyalists. The police were also beginning to use firearms. Two rioters were shot and wounded in Great James Street. The
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1436:(DCDA) with the intention of preparing for future disturbances. The members of the DCDA were initially Republican Club (and possibly
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population. In 1961, for example, the population was 53,744, of which 36,049 was Catholic and 17,695 Protestant. However, because of
1121:, set up first aid posts and petrol bomb workshops, and a radio transmitter broadcast messages calling for resistance. The RUC fired
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days without rest. The overstretched police also resorted to throwing stones back at the Bogsiders, and were helped by loyalists.
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MPs to observe the march. Fitt took his place at the front of the march and was assaulted by RUC officers. TV pictures of Fitt, a
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1992:
Darby, John (1976), Conflict in Northern Ireland: the Development of a Polarised Community, p. 67, Dublin: Gill & Macmillan
1492:. As the parade passed the perimeter of the Bogside, Catholics hurled stones and nails, resulting in an intense confrontation.
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Gallagher, Frank (1957), The Indivisible Island: the Story of the Partition of Ireland, pp. 227–278, London: Gollancz.
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The actions of the Bogside residents were co-ordinated to some extent. The DCDA set up a headquarters in the house of
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were deployed and the RUC were withdrawn. The British Army made no attempt to enter the Bogside, which became a
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rather than Derry, which had four times the population and was Northern Ireland's second biggest city.
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2411:"CAIN: Events: Stetler, R. (1970) The Battle of Bogside: The Politics of Violence in Northern Ireland"
1476:, a Protestant victory. The march was considered highly provocative by many Catholics. Derry activist
1250:, was the issue of perceived regional bias: Northern Ireland government decisions favoured the mainly
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1702:, produced and directed by Vinny Cunningham and written by John Peto, won "Best Documentary" at the
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were gerrymandered so as to give unionists a majority of elected representatives in the city. The
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Statement by the Taoiseach, Jack Lynch, regarding events in Northern Ireland (13 August 1969)
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Johnson, James H. (25 April 1970). "Reorganization of Local Government in Northern Ireland".
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from the top of the walls at Catholics in the Bogside below, in return marbles were fired by
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2122:"CAIN: Events: People's Democracy March: Egan, Bowes. and McCormack, Vincent. 'Burntollet'"
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1299:(NICRA) and were agitating for a broader programme of reform within Northern Ireland.
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into the Bogside – the first time it had been used by UK police. Residents feared the
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1401:" was painted on the corner of Columbs Street by a local activist named John Casey.
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wrote that the march "was regarded as a calculated insult to the Derry Catholics".
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control. Control of the city council gave unionists control over the allocation of
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16:
Communal riot that took place from 12 to 14 August 1969 in Derry, Northern Ireland
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patrols organised to keep the police out. It was at this point that the famous
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2014:
Making sense of the troubles : a history of the Northern Ireland conflict
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The annual Apprentice Boys parade on 12 August commemorates the relief of the
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2070:"CAIN: Events; People's Democracy March, Summary [1–4 January 1969]"
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2012:
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1904:"How much discrimination was there under the Unionist regime, 1921–1968?"
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Military actions and engagements during the Troubles (Northern Ireland)
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Sixties Ireland: Reshaping the Economy, State and Society, 1957–1973
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The Battle of Bogside: The Politics of Violence in Northern Ireland
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50:
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The Troubles: Ireland's Ordeal 1966–1996 and the Search for Peace
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The Troubles: Ireland's Ordeal 1966–1996 and the Search for Peace
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Wilson considered direct rule option as violence raged in North
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maintained political control of Derry by two means. Firstly,
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1291:, which had been banned in Northern Ireland). The DHAC took
19:"Derry riots" redirects here. For other riots in Derry, see
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1st Battalion, Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire
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In January 1969, a march by the radical nationalist group
1551:
force to be sent to Derry. Lynch also announced that the
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would be sent in and would massacre Catholic residents.
1854:
The Troubles: Ireland's Ordeal and the Search for Peace
1532:
Late on 12 August, police began flooding the area with
1420:, and in Belfast. The violence arose out of the yearly
2511:
Extracts from "War and an Irish Town" by Eamonn McCann
1440:) activists, but they were joined by many other young
1409:(UVF), to have been the first victim of the conflict.
3476:
Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC
2017:. David McVea (Rev. ed.). London. p. 48.
1524:The RUC were not well prepared for the riot. Their
1164:. This situation continued until October 1969 when
2312:
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2160:
2158:
2156:
1361:" was first painted in January 1969 by John Casey.
1271:In March 1968, a handful of activists founded the
2463:The Provisional IRA and the morality of terrorism
1416:") there was further rioting in Derry, in nearby
1357:in the Bogside; the slogan "You are now entering
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2270:
2059:Eamonn McCann, War and an Irish Town, pp. 97–105
1848:
1846:
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1585:, took the unprecedented step of requesting the
1452:march on 12 August, the Relief of Derry parade.
2374:. Cambridge University Press, 2016. pp. 343–346
2317:(revised ed.). Guildhall: Printing Press.
2153:
2001:Eamonn McCann, War and an Irish Town, pp. 83–94
1287:Republican Club (the Northern manifestation of
1651:Nationalists held protests at RUC stations in
1509:throw stones and petrol bombs at each other.
1342:that culminated in the events of August 1969.
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2408:
1835:
1733:
1152:force to be sent to Derry. On 14 August, the
1057:that took place from 12 to 14 August 1969 in
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3922:Riots and civil disorder in Northern Ireland
2150:Eamonn McCann, War and an Irish Town, p. 108
2485:Images from the booklet "Battle of Bogside"
1329:MP for West Belfast, brought three British
2538:
2524:
2234:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2045:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2010:
1385:and political slogans". After this point,
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2479:Boy with Petrol Bomb and Gas Mask (mural)
2465:. Edinburgh University Press, 2009. p. 13
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1297:Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association
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3897:Battles and conflicts without fatalities
3892:August 1969 events in the United Kingdom
2166:"CAIN Chronology of the Conflict – 1969"
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1597:to Derry. At about 5pm a company of the
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1555:was being sent to the border to set up
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1873:. Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 37–38.
1868:
1792:
1744:"1969: Police use tear gas in Bogside"
1397:with the slogan "You are now entering
1242:Another grievance, highlighted by the
3917:Police misconduct in Northern Ireland
2519:
2450:Northern Ireland: Conflict and Change
2439:. Transaction Publishers, 1977. p. 19
2437:Northern Ireland: Society Under Siege
2206:(3rd ed.). Chicago. p. 92.
2132:from the original on 26 February 2019
2076:from the original on 26 February 2019
1859:
1856:. Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. pp. 87–90
305:
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2172:from the original on 6 December 2010
1887:
1623:
1031:The Troubles in Britain & Europe
55:Bogsiders defending their barricades
3662:Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party
2096:"Route '68: to Burntollet and back"
1754:from the original on 6 October 2018
1079:Derry Citizens' Defence Association
185:Derry Citizens' Defence Association
146:The battle marked the beginning of
13:
3703:Social Democratic and Labour Party
3696:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
2388:. Palgrave MacMillan. p. 90.
2248:McCann, War and an Irish Town p114
2102:from the original on 25 April 2019
1647:peace-keeping force sent to Derry.
1579:Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
1577:On the afternoon of the 14th, the
1434:Derry Citizens Defence Association
1035:Assassinations during the Troubles
570:Dundalk & Silverbridge attacks
14:
3948:
3872:1969 crimes in the United Kingdom
2497:CAIN project chronology of events
2472:
2417:from the original on 20 June 2010
2279:. The Blackstaff Press. pp.
1774:"History – Battle of the Bogside"
3847:
3846:
3591:Irish Republican Socialist Party
3406:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting
2545:
1910:from the original on 14 May 2011
1830:Conflict Archive on the Internet
1704:Irish Film and Television Awards
1093:in Northern Ireland, led to the
934:James Murray's bookmakers attack
904:Sean Graham bookmakers' shooting
49:
3612:Republican Socialist Collective
3399:Sinn Féin Headquarters shooting
2649:Irish republican paramilitaries
2493:The Irish Times. 3 January 2000
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1504:Nationalists lobbed stones and
1389:were set up in the Bogside and
1373:(B-Specials) members and other
1117:. The besieged residents built
899:Sinn Féin Headquarters shooting
121:
3287:IRA attacks in the Netherlands
3042:Dublin & Monaghan bombings
3035:Ulster Workers' Council strike
2810:Ulster Volunteer Service Corps
2751:Ulster loyalist paramilitaries
1958:
1949:
1922:
1766:
1691:
1688:were involved in the clashes.
1273:Derry Housing Action Committee
1176:Tensions had been building in
1077:district, organised under the
884:Musgrave Park Hospital bombing
869:Craigavon mobile shop killings
515:Dublin & Monaghan bombings
1:
3322:Attack on Derryard checkpoint
1726:
1495:
1277:Northern Ireland Labour Party
1171:
1091:widespread violence elsewhere
3932:The Troubles in Derry (city)
3887:20th century in Derry (city)
3371:Downing Street mortar attack
3336:South Armagh sniper campaign
3133:Jonesborough Gazelle downing
2831:Woodvale Defence Association
2796:Ulster Protestant Volunteers
2359:National Archives of Ireland
1601:(who had been on standby at
1313:, defied this ban they were
1095:deployment of British troops
924:South Armagh sniper campaign
828:Armagh City roadside bombing
702:Ballygawley land mine attack
505:Rose & Crown Bar bombing
7:
3907:Crime in County Londonderry
2979:Abercorn Restaurant bombing
2735:Direct Action Against Drugs
2715:Irish Revolutionary Brigade
2605:Ulster Special Constabulary
2330:(extracts available online)
2313:Dr Raymond McClean (1997).
1709:
1630:1969 Northern Ireland riots
1568:Ulster Special Constabulary
1549:United Nations peacekeeping
1371:Ulster Special Constabulary
1266:
1225:Northern Ireland Parliament
1196:, it had been ruled by the
1150:United Nations peacekeeping
1127:Ulster Special Constabulary
978:1994 Shankill Road killings
818:Downpatrick landmine attack
727:Ballygawley barracks attack
425:Abercorn Restaurant bombing
385:Scottish soldiers' killings
43:1969 Northern Ireland riots
10:
3953:
3655:Progressive Unionist Party
3598:Communist Party of Ireland
3448:Downing Street Declaration
3105:Reavey and O'Dowd killings
2768:Ulster Defence Association
2011:McKittrick, David (2012).
1627:
1424:marches commemorating the
1379:Burntollet bridge incident
1246:'s investigation into the
1217:Londonderry County Borough
1104:Violence broke out as the
1028:
914:Cloghoge checkpoint attack
796:Derryard checkpoint attack
682:Altnaveigh landmine attack
659:Dungannon land mine attack
580:Reavey and O'Dowd killings
525:Bleary Darts Club shooting
520:Mountainview Tavern attack
18:
3927:Royal Ulster Constabulary
3716:
3685:
3648:Democratic Unionist Party
3628:
3557:
3548:
3294:Aughanduff Lynx shootdown
3126:La Mon restaurant bombing
2958:Balmoral showroom bombing
2882:
2840:
2748:
2724:
2646:
2615:
2601:Royal Ulster Constabulary
2571:
2562:
2553:
2315:The Road To Bloody Sunday
2271:Johnathan Bardon (2005).
1369:was attacked by off-duty
1319:Royal Ulster Constabulary
1083:Royal Ulster Constabulary
998:Thiepval barracks bombing
889:Craigavon Hyster killings
874:Glenanne barracks bombing
649:La Mon restaurant bombing
415:Balmoral showroom bombing
348:
280:
275:
255:
250:
216:
211:
197:Royal Ulster Constabulary
178:
173:
139:
128:
116:
68:
60:
48:
35:
30:
3877:1969 in Northern Ireland
3605:Irish Independence Party
3560:Irish republican parties
3469:Crossmaglen Lynx downing
3273:Milltown Cemetery attack
3161:Republican hunger strike
2986:Beginning of direct rule
2851:Ulster Protestant Action
2789:Loyalist Volunteer Force
2384:Coogan, Tim Pat (2002).
1869:Coogan, Tim Pat (2002).
1716:Timeline of the Troubles
1450:Apprentice Boys of Derry
1013:Quinn brothers' killings
752:Milltown Cemetery attack
3818:Special Category Status
3676:Ulster Democratic Party
3631:Ulster loyalist parties
3301:Ballygawley bus bombing
3245:Remembrance Day bombing
3070:Miami Showband killings
3056:Birmingham pub bombings
2824:Protestant Action Force
2701:Republican Action Force
2586:Ulster Defence Regiment
2200:McCann, Eamonn (2018).
781:Ballygawley bus bombing
747:Remembrance Day bombing
732:Birches barracks attack
600:Flagstaff Hill incident
540:Miami Showband killings
510:Clogher barracks attack
3462:Loughinisland massacre
3259:Start of peace process
3203:Brighton hotel bombing
3049:Guildford pub bombings
2761:Ulster Volunteer Force
2335:9 January 2019 at the
1649:
1587:British Prime Minister
1583:James Chichester-Clark
1465:
1407:Ulster Volunteer Force
1362:
1204:Nationalist grievances
1053:was a large three-day
983:Loughinisland massacre
823:Operation Conservation
672:Dunmurry train bombing
630:Andersonstown incident
605:Charlemont pub attacks
565:Dublin Airport bombing
535:Forkhill beer keg bomb
495:New Lodge Six shooting
435:Battle at Springmartin
370:Battle of St Matthew's
286:At least 1,000 injured
3641:Ulster Unionist Party
3532:Good Friday Agreement
3434:Shankill Road bombing
3350:Augher Lynx shootdown
3315:Deal barracks bombing
3224:Anglo-Irish Agreement
3091:Balcombe Street siege
3014:Sunningdale Agreement
2564:State security forces
2504:Battle of the Bogside
2203:War and an Irish town
2190:Loyalists, pp. 41–44.
2072:. cain.ulster.ac.uk.
1699:Battle of the Bogside
1636:
1564:St Eugene's Cathedral
1463:
1456:Apprentice Boys march
1353:
1304:Members of Parliament
1283:, and members of the
1198:Ulster Unionist Party
1051:Battle of the Bogside
954:Shankill Road bombing
944:Cullaville occupation
595:Hillcrest Bar bombing
590:Castleblayney bombing
470:Newry customs bombing
356:Battle of the Bogside
276:Casualties and losses
31:Battle of the Bogside
21:The Troubles in Derry
3825:Shoot-to-kill policy
3584:Republican Sinn Féin
3518:Second IRA ceasefire
3175:Droppin Well bombing
3084:Tullyvallen massacre
2951:McGurk's Bar bombing
2858:Ulster Service Corps
2487:published in (1969).
2353:23 July 2019 at the
2303:Mallie, Bishop p. 99
1906:. CAIN web service.
1824:23 July 2019 at the
1432:in Derry set up the
1346:January to July 1969
1194:partition of Ireland
949:Battle of Newry Road
929:Forensic Lab bombing
697:Droppin Well bombing
560:Drummuckavall ambush
555:October 1975 attacks
550:Tullyvallen massacre
480:Annie's Bar massacre
410:McGurk's Bar bombing
405:Red Lion Pub bombing
395:Ballymurphy massacre
291:At least 350 injured
261:Uncertain; thousands
101:54.99778°N 7.32722°W
3734:Irish republicanism
3427:Bishopsgate bombing
3420:Warrington bombings
3217:Newry mortar attack
2944:Operation Demetrius
2817:Down Orange Welfare
2593:Force Research Unit
2461:Shanahan, Timothy.
2413:. Cain.ulst.ac.uk.
2409:Dr Martin Melaugh.
2275:A History of Ulster
2168:. Cain.ulst.ac.uk.
1721:Exercise Armageddon
1426:Battle of the Boyne
1081:, clashed with the
964:Fivemiletown ambush
939:Castlerock killings
859:Mullacreevie ambush
791:Jonesborough ambush
767:Lisburn van bombing
762:Avenue Bar shooting
737:Clontibret invasion
722:Newry mortar attack
692:Divis Flats bombing
677:Lough Foyle attacks
615:Chlorane Bar attack
575:Central Bar bombing
475:Benny's Bar bombing
450:Springhill massacre
430:Donegall St bombing
390:Operation Demetrius
380:Crossmaglen bombing
97: /
3804:Punishment attacks
3577:Official Sinn Féin
3497:Manchester bombing
3441:Greysteel massacre
3280:Corporals killings
3189:Maze Prison escape
3147:Warrenpoint ambush
3112:Kingsmill massacre
3077:Bayardo Bar attack
3007:Old Bailey bombing
3000:Operation Motorman
2803:Ulster Third Force
2506:Documentary (2004)
2481:Google street view
1813:Stetler, Russell.
1750:. 12 August 1969.
1466:
1367:People's Democracy
1363:
1244:Cameron Commission
959:Greysteel massacre
845:Lough Neagh ambush
786:Drumnakilly ambush
757:Corporals killings
687:Glasdrumman ambush
654:Warrenpoint ambush
610:Store Bar shooting
585:Kingsmill massacre
545:Bayardo Bar attack
530:Strand Bar bombing
500:Coleraine bombings
460:Operation Motorman
445:Battle of Lenadoon
106:54.99778; -7.32722
3859:
3858:
3741:Irish nationalism
3712:
3711:
3669:UK Unionist Party
3550:Political parties
3490:Docklands bombing
3266:Operation Flavius
3028:M62 coach bombing
2878:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2865:Orange Volunteers
2782:Ulster Resistance
2775:Red Hand Commando
2744:
2743:
2642:
2641:
2448:Tonge, Jonathan.
2395:978-0-312-29418-2
2324:978-0-946451-37-1
2290:978-0-85640-764-2
2213:978-1-60846-975-8
2126:cain.ulster.ac.uk
2024:978-0-241-96265-7
1880:978-0-312-29418-2
1852:Coogan, Tim Pat.
1819:Chapter 3: August
1706:in October 2004.
1624:Rioting elsewhere
1519:Bernadette Devlin
1430:Irish republicans
1355:Free Derry Corner
1327:Republican Labour
1252:Ulster Protestant
1168:were allowed in.
1073:residents of the
1071:Irish nationalist
1046:
1045:
1018:Banbridge bombing
1003:Coalisland attack
993:Drumcree conflict
988:Killeeshil ambush
635:Garryhinch ambush
620:Ramble Inn attack
485:Belturbet bombing
342:
300:
299:
296:
295:
271:
270:
228:Bernadette Devlin
207:
206:
188:Residents of the
64:12–14 August 1969
3944:
3850:
3849:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3705:
3698:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3555:
3554:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3378:Cappagh killings
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3238:Loughgall ambush
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2737:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2635:
2628:
2608:
2596:
2588:
2569:
2568:
2560:
2559:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2466:
2459:
2453:
2446:
2440:
2435:Fields, Rona M.
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2381:
2375:
2368:
2362:
2345:
2339:
2328:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2278:
2268:
2249:
2246:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2225:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2162:
2151:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2098:. 6 March 2013.
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2036:
2008:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1900:
1885:
1884:
1866:
1857:
1850:
1833:
1828:. Reproduced by
1811:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1776:. Archived from
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1740:
1696:The documentary
1375:Ulster loyalists
1146:Irish government
1063:Northern Ireland
919:Coalisland riots
864:Cappagh killings
742:Loughgall ambush
707:Darkley killings
343:
337:
326:
319:
312:
303:
302:
282:
281:
257:
256:
242:Anthony Peacocke
180:
179:
112:
111:
109:
108:
107:
102:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
78:Northern Ireland
53:
28:
27:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3902:Battles in 1969
3862:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3844:
3839:Five techniques
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3755:Ulster loyalism
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3720:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3633:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3562:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3392:Teebane bombing
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
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2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
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2935:
2928:
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2907:
2900:
2893:
2887:
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2849:
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2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2753:
2740:
2733:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2659:Provisional IRA
2657:
2651:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2618:
2611:
2599:
2591:
2580:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2549:
2544:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2460:
2456:
2447:
2443:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2382:
2378:
2369:
2365:
2355:Wayback Machine
2346:
2342:
2337:Wayback Machine
2325:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2269:
2252:
2247:
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2227:
2226:
2214:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2164:
2163:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2038:
2037:
2025:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1888:
1881:
1867:
1860:
1851:
1836:
1826:Wayback Machine
1812:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1780:on 31 July 2015
1772:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1742:
1741:
1734:
1729:
1712:
1694:
1632:
1626:
1557:field hospitals
1498:
1458:
1348:
1269:
1213:electoral wards
1206:
1174:
1166:military police
1138:field hospitals
1110:Apprentice Boys
1065:. Thousands of
1047:
1042:
1041:
1027:
894:Teebane bombing
800:
717:Strabane ambush
663:
625:Stag Inn attack
490:Dublin bombings
440:Dungiven ambush
351:1960s and 1970s
344:
336:
332:
330:
292:
287:
267:
262:
246:
245:
238:
237:
203:
199:
192:
187:
169:
105:
103:
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56:
41:
24:
17:
12:
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5:
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3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3857:
3856:
3843:
3842:
3835:
3832:HM Prison Maze
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3762:United Ireland
3758:
3751:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3699:
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3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3357:Proxy bombings
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
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3255:
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3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
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3143:
3136:
3129:
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3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
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3066:
3059:
3052:
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3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
3010:
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2739:
2738:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2687:Continuity IRA
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2633:Garda Síochána
2629:
2626:Defence Forces
2621:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2597:
2589:
2577:
2575:
2573:United Kingdom
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2542:
2535:
2528:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2474:
2473:External links
2471:
2468:
2467:
2454:
2441:
2428:
2401:
2394:
2376:
2363:
2340:
2323:
2305:
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2250:
2241:
2212:
2192:
2183:
2152:
2143:
2113:
2087:
2061:
2052:
2023:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1957:
1948:
1921:
1886:
1879:
1858:
1834:
1791:
1765:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1711:
1708:
1693:
1690:
1686:paramilitaries
1645:United Nations
1628:Main article:
1625:
1622:
1595:British troops
1539:On 13 August,
1497:
1494:
1470:Siege of Derry
1457:
1454:
1347:
1344:
1285:James Connolly
1268:
1265:
1237:public housing
1205:
1202:
1190:gerrymandering
1173:
1170:
1044:
1043:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
847:
842:
840:Proxy bombings
837:
830:
825:
820:
815:
799:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
662:
661:
656:
651:
646:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
465:Claudy bombing
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
400:Newry killings
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
349:
346:
345:
329:
328:
321:
314:
306:
298:
297:
294:
293:
290:
288:
285:
278:
277:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
263:
260:
253:
252:
248:
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239:
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230:
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218:
217:
214:
213:
209:
208:
205:
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195:
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183:
176:
175:
171:
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168:
167:
158:
150:
143:
141:
137:
136:
130:
126:
125:
118:
114:
113:
72:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3949:
3938:
3937:Urban warfare
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
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3878:
3875:
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3870:
3869:
3867:
3854:
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3840:
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3833:
3829:
3826:
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3819:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3687:Other parties
3684:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
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3609:
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3602:
3599:
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3578:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3556:
3553:
3547:
3540:
3539:Omagh bombing
3536:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3494:
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3333:
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3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
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3302:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3242:
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3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2993:Bloody Friday
2990:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2972:Bloody Sunday
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2839:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2747:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2723:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2645:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2614:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2464:
2458:
2452:. 2002. p. 39
2451:
2445:
2438:
2432:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2397:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2367:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2300:
2292:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2276:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2245:
2237:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2187:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2147:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2056:
2048:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2007:
1998:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1961:
1952:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1882:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1863:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1689:
1687:
1684:and loyalist
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1591:Harold Wilson
1588:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1572:crowd control
1569:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1514:Paddy Doherty
1510:
1507:
1502:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1478:Eamonn McCann
1475:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1412:On 12 July ("
1410:
1408:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1307:Eddie McAteer
1305:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1293:direct action
1290:
1286:
1282:
1281:Eamonn McCann
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1248:riots of 1968
1245:
1240:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1148:called for a
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1089:. It sparked
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1040:
1039:Loyalist feud
1036:
1032:
1024:
1023:Omagh bombing
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
972:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
909:Clonoe ambush
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
853:
850:Silverbridge
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
835:
834:Fort Victoria
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
812:
807:
806:
805:
804:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
775:
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768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
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738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
668:
667:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
643:
640:Jonesborough
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
455:Bloody Friday
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
420:Bloody Sunday
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
357:
354:
353:
352:
347:
341:
335:
327:
322:
320:
315:
313:
308:
307:
304:
289:
284:
283:
279:
274:
264:
259:
258:
254:
249:
244:
243:
234:
233:Eamonn McCann
231:
229:
226:
224:
223:Paddy Doherty
221:
220:
215:
210:
202:
198:
194:
191:
186:
182:
181:
177:
172:
166:
162:
159:
157:
154:
151:
149:
145:
144:
142:
138:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
52:
47:
44:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
3845:
3524:
3503:
3482:
3454:
3412:
3384:
3363:
3342:
3328:
3307:
3251:
3230:
3209:
3195:
3181:
3167:
3153:
3139:
3118:
3097:
3062:
3020:
2964:
2936:
2930:Falls Curfew
2922:
2908:
2894:
2885:Major events
2666:Official IRA
2582:British Army
2555:Participants
2547:The Troubles
2503:
2462:
2457:
2449:
2444:
2436:
2431:
2419:. Retrieved
2404:
2385:
2379:
2371:
2370:Daly, Mary.
2366:
2343:
2314:
2308:
2299:
2274:
2244:
2202:
2195:
2186:
2174:. Retrieved
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2125:
2116:
2104:. Retrieved
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2064:
2055:
2013:
2006:
1997:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1960:
1951:
1937:(4): 17–21.
1934:
1930:
1924:
1912:. Retrieved
1870:
1853:
1814:
1782:. Retrieved
1778:the original
1768:
1756:. Retrieved
1747:
1697:
1695:
1650:
1637:
1633:
1618:
1614:the Troubles
1604:
1593:, to deploy
1576:
1561:
1538:
1531:
1526:riot shields
1523:
1521:and others.
1511:
1506:petrol bombs
1503:
1499:
1482:
1472:on 1 August
1467:
1422:Orange Order
1411:
1403:
1364:
1340:civil unrest
1301:
1270:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1207:
1200:since 1925.
1175:
1154:British Army
1131:
1115:petrol bombs
1103:
1099:the Troubles
1050:
1048:
970:
969:Crossmaglen
879:Coagh ambush
851:
833:
810:
802:
801:
773:
665:
664:
641:
375:Falls Curfew
355:
350:
334:The Troubles
240:
212:Lead figures
153:British Army
148:The Troubles
132:large-scale
38:the Troubles
25:
3726:peace lines
3722:Segregation
1914:30 November
1692:Documentary
1616:escalated.
1414:The Twelfth
1377:during the
1335:Westminster
1311:Ivan Cooper
1186:nationalist
809:Derrygorry
772:Aughanduff
712:Kesh ambush
365:RTÉ bombing
140:Resulted in
104: /
3882:1969 riots
3866:Categories
3769:Free Derry
2842:Vigilantes
2726:Vigilantes
2222:1090397177
1727:References
1682:republican
1669:Coalisland
1553:Irish Army
1541:Jack Lynch
1496:The battle
1399:Free Derry
1387:barricades
1359:Free Derry
1323:Gerry Fitt
1279:, such as
1221:government
1192:after the
1172:Background
1162:Free Derry
1158:no-go area
1142:the border
1134:Irish Army
1119:barricades
1106:Protestant
1085:(RUC) and
1029:See also:
1008:1997 riots
360:1969 riots
201:B-Specials
165:no-go area
163:becomes a
161:Free Derry
122:background
89:54°59′52″N
3570:Sinn Féin
3329:1990–1997
2895:1967–1972
2708:Saor Éire
2230:cite book
2041:cite book
2033:809807489
1665:Dungannon
1638:A war of
1610:partition
1605:Sea Eagle
1545:Taoiseach
1490:slingshot
1445:left-wing
1391:vigilante
1383:sectarian
1289:Sinn Féin
1261:Coleraine
1257:Craigavon
1209:Unionists
1108:loyalist
1087:loyalists
973:shootdown
854:shootdown
813:shootdown
776:shootdown
644:shootdown
117:Caused by
92:7°19′38″W
3852:Category
3811:Finances
3748:Unionism
3511:NI riots
2916:NI riots
2694:Real IRA
2415:Archived
2351:Archived
2333:Archived
2170:Archived
2136:25 April
2130:Archived
2106:25 April
2100:Archived
2080:25 April
2074:Archived
1943:20000480
1908:Archived
1822:Archived
1784:17 April
1752:Archived
1748:BBC News
1710:See also
1673:Dungiven
1640:genocide
1418:Dungiven
1267:Activism
1255:town at
1182:Catholic
1144:and the
1067:Catholic
156:deployed
69:Location
36:Part of
3797:Parades
2617:Ireland
2421:17 June
2281:666–667
2176:17 June
1832:(CAIN).
1758:15 July
1653:Belfast
1486:pennies
1321:(RUC).
1317:by the
1315:batoned
1223:in the
1160:called
1136:set up
1075:Bogside
811:Gazelle
642:Gazelle
340:Ireland
190:Bogside
174:Parties
134:rioting
129:Methods
40:and the
3790:Murals
2392:
2321:
2287:
2220:
2210:
2031:
2021:
1941:
1877:
1677:pogrom
1661:Armagh
1534:CS gas
1442:Labour
1331:Labour
1325:, the
1123:CS gas
1037:, and
251:Number
3783:Flags
3776:Films
3619:Unity
1939:JSTOR
1657:Newry
1474:O. S.
1395:mural
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