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1309:(RCN) being equipped with very few ships, especially for coastal defence. Upgraded to six destroyers just before the war, Canadian naval deployment gave priority to the North Atlantic convoy routes. By the end of the war, the RCN had expanded to become the third largest allied naval power, with 400 vessels and 100,000 men and women. The Royal Navy contributed two destroyers to the fight in October 1942 when attacks reached their peak.
1418:
2488:, coupled with declining German shipbuilding capability to replace battle losses, saw the U-boat fleet redeployed to the primary Atlantic convoy routes to disrupt the Allied war resupply effort; this effectively saw enemy submarines withdrawn from the St. Lawrence River and Gulf of St. Lawrence by the end of 1942.
1378:
Although not crippling to the
Canadian war effort, given the country's rail network to the east coast ports, but possibly more destructive to the morale of the Canadian public, was the Battle of the St. Lawrence, when U-boats began to attack domestic coastal shipping along Canada's east coast in the
4108:
In 1999, 55 years after the battle, the
Governor General of Canada unveiled a monument to commemorate the 55th anniversary of the battle. The monument was erected in Halifax, and has the names of all the sailors that were lost in the battle. The battle is remembered in other ways, too. For example,
2590:
In 1943, the RCAF had begun to successfully harass U-boat operations in
Canadian coastal waters and the RCN had grown in numbers and effectiveness to allow more resources to be dedicated to anti-submarine warfare operations in territorial waters. By early 1944, the shipping lanes in the Gulf of St.
2098:
The incident revealed that the RCN did not have the resources to deal with the situation and there were political repercussions in Canada with suggestions that RCN ships allocated to the
Atlantic convoys should be recalled to protect Canadian territorial waters; however, the RCN's priority remained
1345:
became the primary convoy assembly ports, with
Halifax being assigned the fast or priority convoys (largely troops and essential material) with the more modern merchant ships, while Sydney was given slow convoys which conveyed bulkier material on older and more vulnerable merchant ships. Both ports
1286:
sank over 20 merchant ships and four
Canadian warships. There were several near-shore actions involving the drop of German spies, or the attempted pickup of escaping prisoners of war. Despite the 23 ships lost, this battle marked a strategic victory for Canadian forces as ultimately they managed to
2288:. Flying Officer M.J. BĂ©langer, an experienced 23-year-old Quebec native who came to the squadron from duty as a flying instructor, made two of the attacks. Neither sank the U-boat. Aircraft continued to harry the submarine as it cruised the Gulf. BĂ©langer was in the cockpit for another attack on
2182:
Residents along the Gaspé coast and the St. Lawrence River and Gulf of St. Lawrence were startled at the sight of maritime warfare off their shores, with ships on fire and explosions rattling their communities, while bodies and debris floated ashore. The
Canadian government's wartime secrecy saw
2528:
Canadian authorities did not tip off the POWs and detected signs of tunnel digging at Camp 30. All prisoners except one were arrested at the time of their escape attempt; the sole inmate who managed to escape travelled all the way to Pointe de
Maisonette undetected, likely travelling onboard
2292:
on 29 September. Although his depth charges exploded all around the submarine's hull, it survived yet again. Still, BĂ©langer's attacks had badly hurt the submarine along with some sailors inside it. Later the young airman would be awarded the
Distinguished Flying Cross, in large part for his
2426:
knocked out the U-boat's lights, blew the battery circuit breaker and activated a torpedo in one of the sub's stern tubes. Captain
Schwantke pushed his sub down to 130 metres (430 ft) to avoid what he thought was a coordinated attack. The submarine was damaged but escaped the river.
2655:
on 26 November, after it had tried numerous times to make contact by radiophone earlier that day. Wreckage was discovered on 27 November, and six crewmen's bodies were recovered. It was the worst case of military deaths in Canadian territory during the war.
2516:
in early 1943. The correspondence detailed an escape plan in which the prisoners were to tunnel out of the camp and make their way (using currency and false documents provided for them) through eastern Ontario and across Quebec to the northeastern tip of
2224:
damaged the U-boat's ballast pumps and resulted in the loss of 4 m (140 cu ft) of fuel and a few crewmen. This attack drove the submarine to the bottom where it hid for 12 hours. The submarine then rushed out of the Gulf for repairs.
1354:
throughout the areas and anti-torpedo nets were in place at the harbour entrances. Even though no landings of German personnel took place near these ports, there were frequent attacks by U-boats on convoys departing for
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in 2005, Veterans Affairs published a book on all the events in the battle. This book and others can educate and inform the population about the role Canadians played in the Battle of the Saint Lawrence.
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managed to elude the RCN task force by diving just as the surface warships began attacking with depth charges; the submarine was able to escape the Gulf of St. Lawrence without making the extraction.
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The continued attacks caused the St. Lawrence River and Gulf of St. Lawrence to be closed to all trans-Atlantic shipping, allowing only coastal trade. In practice, although this embargo strained the
2183:
censors forbid media reporting of incidents; so the only news came from local gossip. Blackouts were strictly enforced and army units were sent out on coastal patrols along roads and railway lines.
2277:. He did not do much damage to the submarine, but subsequent naval and air activity in the area frustrated the U-boat's efforts to attack other convoys. The RCN requested additional forces from
5757:
3945:
1294:, and intercept all attempted shore operations. This marked the first time that a foreign power had inflicted casualties in Canadian inland waters since the US incursions in the
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along with a number of other submarines and chased them across the Atlantic all the way to the gulf. The submarine sustained minor damage from the warships but managed to sink
2106:
Several RN escorts were attached to the RCN for some months during 1942, with convoys in the St. Lawrence River and Gulf of St. Lawrence being formed between RCN facilities at
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systems that were designed to detect submarines. Fog and other weather conditions in the St. Lawrence River and Gulf of St. Lawrence also conspired to hamper RCAF patrols.
330:
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2012:
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batteries, and extensive coastal artillery stations all manned by RCN and Canadian Army regular and reserve personnel. Military intelligence agents enforced strict
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moved into the entrance of the river and encountered widespread RCN patrols. The submarine's captain, Hans-Joachim Schwantke, attempted to attack convoy SQ 43 off
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had made no formal plans to attack merchant shipping in the St. Lawrence River and Gulf of St. Lawrence, despite its activities off the convoy assembly ports of
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In the interwar years, poor economic conditions and a sense of security, engendered by the proximity of the United States and the traditional protection of the
392:
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area. This POW was apprehended by military police and RCMP on the beach in front of the lighthouse on the night of the planned U-boat extraction.
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Late 1944 saw a resurgence of U-boat activity in the St. Lawrence River and Gulf of St. Lawrence. German submarines were being equipped with the
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sank nine ships and damaged another in a two-week period, escaping attacks by escort vessels each time and sinking the Flower-class corvette
2005:
1980:
1751:
4672:
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4124:, the battle is mentioned several times in season 2 and seen in the newspapers. It is also mentioned and has footage shown in the TV movie
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Lawrence and St. Lawrence River were reopened to domestic and war-related convoys operating primarily from Quebec City to Sydney.
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into the Gulf. On 6 July, within half an hour, he sank three ships from the twelve-ship convoy QS-15: the British registered
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These two German attacks marked the end of the Battle of the St. Lawrence. In May 1945, following Germany's surrender,
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in Chatham, New Brunswick. They made their first U-boat attack on 9 September, when Pilot Officer R.S. Keetley dove on
368:
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positioned itself to better defend the remaining convoys by establishing a "Special Submarine Hunting Detachment" of
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Before these sinkings, the Gulf of St. Lawrence and St. Lawrence River had been guarded by only four RCN warships, a
4743:
4487:
1801:
1741:
992:
409:
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1660:
1473:
1409:
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340:
1955:
5565:
4731:
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4010:
4003:
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2497:
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2192:
1871:
1620:
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1911:
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803:
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After the war, it was shown that the mingling of fresh and salt waters in the region (the world's largest
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entered the Gulf of St. Lawrence undetected in early October and is credited with seriously damaging the
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Within 24 hours of 24 September, crews from 113 Squadron registered seven sightings and three attacks on
2152:
1931:
1443:
1244:
1239:
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752:
462:
445:
50:
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2039:; therefore, early attacks in the Battle of the St. Lawrence were considered ad hoc and opportunistic.
1960:
1841:
1513:
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2415:, but was spotted and repulsed by the convoy's escorts. It was stated that six depth charges from the
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from May–October 1942, September 1943, and again in October–November 1944. During this time, German
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4368:. Ottawa: Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada represented by the Minister of Veterans Affairs.
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funnelled through the port, largely after the United States entered the war in December 1941. The
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Ottawa: Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada represented by the Minister of Veterans Affairs.
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44:
30:
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departed the Gulf of St. Lawrence to return to its established patrol in the North Atlantic.
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was ordered in but turned away because of oppressive Canadian patrols that prevented entry.
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2281:, receiving two old Royal Navy destroyers with improved radar to combat the U-boat threat.
2217:
2168:
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1384:
1329:, several of Canada's Atlantic coast ports became important to the resupply effort for the
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where, despite an attack by an RCAF patrol aircraft, it successfully landed a spy,
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was less successful in attacking merchant shipping but it sank the armed yacht
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2300:(CNR) system to Sydney and Halifax, it simplified the management of Atlantic
1985:
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off Pointe de Maisonnette while shore authorities arrested the POW escapee.
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273:
136:
308:
5768:
Naval battles and operations of World War II involving the United Kingdom
5504:
5489:
5047:
4547:
War in the St. Lawerance: The Forgotten U-boat Battles on Canada's Shores
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4163:
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3483:
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3216:
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2118:
2114:
2085:
2074:
1347:
1317:
1295:
1044:
708:
698:
38:
4603:
4259:
1387:
from early 1942 through to the end of the shipping season in late 1944.
1364:
4584:
Guardian of the Gulf : Sydney, Cape Breton, and the Atlantic wars.
4120:
3439:
3360:
3144:
3060:
2770:
2611:
2363:
1302:
1215:
1079:
1064:
251:
2139:
aircraft carried out operational patrols from RCAF stations such as
575:
3406:
2789:
2228:
In late August, two U-boats made a joint raid on the St. Lawrence.
2092:
5630:
2683:
2608:
2570:, the night of 26–27 September 1943 and detected the presence of
282:
4568:
Guardian of the Gulf: Sydney, Cape Breton, and the Atlantic wars
1359:. Less extensively used, but no less important, was the port of
1262:
involved marine and anti-submarine actions throughout the lower
303:
Some U-boats damaged and some crewmen killed; all spies captured
5625:
5529:
4651:
4302:
3974:
2301:
1417:
1356:
1291:
1283:
111:
5758:
Aerial operations and battles of World War II involving Canada
4422:
The battle of the St. Lawrence: the Second World War in Canada
4314:
4214:
2525:
lighthouse where the escapees would be retrieved by a U-boat.
2052:
at the mouth of the St. Lawrence River several kilometres off
5539:
4326:
2687:
2540:
The RCN provided a U-boat counteroffensive force (codenamed "
2095:, but it remained inadequate even with these reinforcements.
1372:
893:
4442:
U-Boats Against Canada: German Submarines in Canadian Waters
4347:
4345:
4343:
4341:
2136:
4620:
4609:
Canada Remembers – The Battle of the Gulf of St. Lawrence
1371:
mainline from central Canada (which crossed the state of
4338:
2175:
as well as various civilian fields, particularly in the
4363:
1375:) could be used to transport in aid of the war effort.
2551:, which was outfitted with an experimental version of
1346:
were heavily fortified with shore radar emplacements,
2617:
on 14 October and sinking the Canadian freighter SS
4290:
4278:
4565:
4464:
5718:Events of National Historic Significance (Canada)
4564:Tennyson, Brian Douglas; Sarty, Roger F. (2000).
4405:. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press Canada.
4403:The Oxford Companion to Canadian Military History
4400:
4220:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4169:
2467:shortly after landing on the beach. In November,
2048:, which torpedoed and sank the British freighter
5649:
4506:
4492:(2nd ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto.
4320:
2056:on 12 May 1942, followed by the Dutch freighter
5678:Naval battles of World War II involving Germany
2439:two iron ore freighters and damaged another at
2099:with the protection of convoys to Britain, the
5763:Military history of Canada during World War II
5673:Naval battles of World War II involving Canada
4175:
2640:. Authorities only realized that it sank when
2191:In July 1942, Captain Ernst Vogelsang piloted
1287:disrupt U-boat activity, protect Canadian and
4636:
4604:Detailed article on Battle of the St Lawrence
4563:
4308:
4257:
2500:(RCMP) intercepted mail addressed to several
2334:. A total of twenty-nine men who were all on
2006:
591:
324:
4139:Attacks on North America during World War II
2625:attacked and sank the Flower-class corvette
2273:, about 32 kilometres (20 mi) south of
5588:
4525:
4401:Granatstein, J.L.; Oliver, Dean F. (2011).
4332:
4237:. London: Hambledon Continuum. p. 64.
4235:The British Empire and the Second World War
338:
4643:
4629:
4526:Runyan, Timothy J.; Copes, Jan M. (1994).
4471:. Hantsport, Nova Scotia: Lancelot Press.
4419:
4384:Hitler's U-Boat War: The Hunters 1939–1942
2209:. Eventually depth charge runs by a ship,
2060:in the same vicinity several hours later.
2013:
1999:
598:
584:
331:
317:
2387:, Newfoundland, with heavy loss of life.
16:Marine and anti-submarine actions in WWII
5753:Battles of World War II involving Canada
4572:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
3891:No. 162 (Bomber-Reconnaissance) Squadron
3886:No. 161 (Bomber-Reconnaissance) Squadron
3881:No. 160 (Bomber-Reconnaissance) Squadron
3876:No. 145 (Bomber-Reconnaissance) Squadron
3866:No. 119 (Bomber-Reconnaissance) Squadron
3861:No. 117 (Bomber-Reconnaissance) Squadron
3856:No. 116 (Bomber-Reconnaissance) Squadron
3851:No. 113 (Bomber-Reconnaissance) Squadron
1325:From the start of the war in 1939 until
1316:
4663:Atlantic U-boat campaign of World War I
4591:The Battle of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
4424:. Toronto: HarperCollins. p. 286.
4232:
3846:No. 11 (Bomber-Reconnaissance) Squadron
3841:No. 10 (Bomber-Reconnaissance) Squadron
2496:Canadian military intelligence and the
2480:during 1942 following the entry of the
2304:. The embargo lasted until early 1944.
5650:
4509:Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945
4485:
4438:
4366:The Battle of the Gulf of St. Lawrence
4194:The battle of the Gulf of St. Lawrence
3836:No. 8 (Bomber-Reconnaissance) Squadron
3826:No. 5 (Bomber-Reconnaissance) Squadron
4668:Battle of the Atlantic (World War II)
4624:
4544:
4381:
4351:
4296:
4284:
1337:land offensive on the Western Front.
1312:
605:
579:
312:
3953:No. 31 General Reconnaissance School
3946:No. 31 Operational Training Unit RAF
3394:
4507:Rohwer, J.; Hummelchen, G. (1992).
4459:
4445:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
3821:No. 1 General Reconnaissance School
2651:, sailed into North Sydney without
13:
4112:
2693:
2621:on 2 November. Three weeks later,
236:12 bomber-reconnaissance squadrons
14:
5779:
4815:List of wolfpacks of World War II
4597:
3897:
2476:U-boat losses experienced by the
2293:determined attack on the U-boat.
5663:American Theater of World War II
4589:Veterans Affairs Canada (2005).
4489:Canada's Navy: the first century
4364:Veterans Affairs Canada (2005).
4260:"The Battle of the St. Lawrence"
2355:by firing two torpedoes at her.
1416:
265:
244:
223:
192:
172:
160:
149:
129:
116:
104:
37:
4375:
4357:
4258:Mosseray, Fabrice (1995–2007).
4221:Granatstein & Oliver (2011)
4144:Military history of Nova Scotia
3831:No. 7 Operational Training Unit
2391:escaped a counterattack by the
1410:Military history of Nova Scotia
53:in June 1945 after surrendering
5566:Unrestricted submarine warfare
4420:Greenfield, Nathan M. (2004).
4321:Rohwer & Hummelchen (1992)
4251:
4226:
4170:References and further reading
2186:
1621:‪Halifax Provisional Battalion
1390:
1:
2498:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
1524:Royal Naval Dockyard, Halifax
532:Utah prisoner of war massacre
4678:Mediterranean (World War II)
4126:Bomb Girls: Facing the Enemy
4103:
2553:diffused lighting camouflage
2542:Operation Pointe Maisonnette
2508:) imprisoned at the Camp 30
2465:New Carlisle railway station
2307:
1912:No. 2 Construction Battalion
1812:Royal Nova Scotia Volunteers
1651:Imprisonment of Leon Trotsky
1564:Establishment of New Ireland
7:
4673:Mediterranean (World War I)
4650:
4309:Tennyson & Sarty (2000)
4132:
10:
5784:
5058:Battle of the St. Lawrence
4118:In the Canadian TV series
3959:
3871:No. 130 (Fighter) Squadron
2671:surrendered to the RCN at
2279:Western Local Escort Force
1684:Battle of the St. Lawrence
1587:‪Battle of the Great Redan
1321:The Gulf of Saint Lawrence
1260:Battle of the St. Lawrence
24:Battle of the St. Lawrence
5579:
5553:
5472:
5417:
5319:
5309:
5144:
5093:
5084:
5040:
4805:
4787:Knight's Cross recipients
4759:
4702:
4658:
4614:26 September 2015 at the
4511:. Naval Institute Press.
4333:Runyan & Copes (1994)
2698:
2531:Canadian National Railway
2463:; he was captured at the
2298:Canadian National Railway
1930:
1920:
1910:
1900:
1890:
1880:
1872:Princess Louise Fusiliers
1870:
1860:
1850:
1840:
1830:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1730:
1705:
1692:
1682:
1669:
1659:
1649:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1572:
1562:
1552:
1544:Battle of Fort Cumberland
1542:
1532:
1522:
1512:
1502:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1452:
1442:
617:
565:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
538:Central and South America
350:
290:
184:
142:
97:
57:
36:
28:
23:
5382:Italian battleship
5366:Russian battleship
4545:Sarty, Roger F. (2012).
4439:Hadley, Michael (1985).
4233:Jackson, Ashley (2006).
3813:Royal Canadian Air Force
2647:s replacement ferry, SS
2533:passenger trains to the
2042:The first attack was by
1474:Northeast Coast Campaign
1369:Canadian Pacific Railway
393:Estevan Point Lighthouse
230:Royal Canadian Air Force
89:Allied strategic victory
65:May 1942 – November 1944
51:St. John's, Newfoundland
5398:French battleship
5343:French battleship
4782:World War II commanders
4549:. Toronto: Allen Lane.
4198:Veterans Affairs Canada
2677:Bay Bulls, Newfoundland
2585:
2491:
2318:, under the command of
2205:, and the Greek vessel
1932:Nova Scotia Highlanders
1892:Cape Breton Highlanders
1802:Royal Fencible American
342:American Theater (WWII)
5668:Battle of the Atlantic
4777:World War I commanders
2673:Shelburne, Nova Scotia
2558:The task force led by
2486:Battle of the Atlantic
2338:died. On 10 September
1322:
1305:, had resulted in the
1268:Gulf of Saint Lawrence
355:Battle of the Atlantic
296:23 merchant ships sunk
143:Commanders and leaders
31:Battle of the Atlantic
4486:Milner, Marc (2010).
2523:Pointe de Maisonnette
2312:On 5 September 1942,
2267:No. 113 Squadron RCAF
2222:No. 130 Squadron RCAF
1852:Nova Scotia Fencibles
1822:King's Orange Rangers
1792:84th Regiment of Foot
1752:40th Regiment of Foot
1641:‪Battle of Paardeberg
1504:Bay of Fundy Campaign
1320:
291:Casualties and losses
5708:Conflicts in Ontario
5683:Saint Lawrence River
5515:Metox radar detector
4737:Uncompleted projects
4467:Night of the Caribou
4382:Blair, Clay (1996).
4266:. GuĂ°mundur Helgason
2638:Dudley "Red" Garrett
2514:Bowmanville, Ontario
2504:officers (including
2461:New Carlisle, Quebec
2451:to a patrol off the
2360:Newfoundland Railway
2254:and heavily damaged
2218:Curtiss P-40 Warhawk
1956:Captivity narratives
1661:Jewish Legion formed
1444:Battle of Port Royal
1385:Gulf of St. Lawrence
1272:Strait of Belle Isle
505:Fire balloon attacks
75:Gulf of St. Lawrence
5713:Conflicts in Canada
5703:Conflicts in Quebec
4354:, pp. 284–287.
4335:, pp. 204–206.
4311:, pp. 274–275.
2711:Royal Canadian Navy
2634:Toronto Maple Leafs
2555:for the operation.
2544:") that was led by
2457:Werner von Janowski
2419:-class minesweeper
2395:-class minesweeper
2381:Sydney, Nova Scotia
2358:On 14 October, the
2263:Eastern Air Command
2207:Anastassios Pateras
2037:Sydney, Nova Scotia
1832:1st Field Artillery
1762:Louisbourg Garrison
1707:Halifax VE-Day riot
1696:Point Pleasant Park
1631:‪Battle of Witpoort
1514:Siege of Louisbourg
1484:Battle of Grand Pré
1464:Battle of Winnepang
1454:Siege of Port Royal
1343:Sydney, Nova Scotia
1307:Royal Canadian Navy
649:Blockade of Germany
517:Great Papago Escape
200:Royal Canadian Navy
5495:FuG 200 Hohentwiel
4530:. Westview Press.
2482:United States Navy
2103:and North Africa.
1902:Nova Scotia Rifles
1494:Dartmouth Massacre
1381:St. Lawrence River
1333:and later for the
1323:
1313:Historical context
1264:St. Lawrence River
468:Lordsburg killings
239:1 fighter squadron
79:St. Lawrence River
5645:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5561:Submarine warfare
5535:Sieglinde (decoy)
5468:
5467:
5384:Regina Margherita
5305:
5304:
5041:Major engagements
4579:978-0-8020-4492-1
4556:978-0-670-06787-9
4499:978-0-8020-9604-3
4478:978-0-88999-410-2
4452:978-0-7735-0801-9
4431:978-0-0020-0664-4
4412:978-0-19-543088-2
4149:Convoys SG-6/LN-6
3955:
3948:
3931:
3921:
3911:
3473:
3472:
3464:
3445:
3435:
3425:
3412:
2369:was torpedoed by
2241:on 11 September.
2023:
2022:
1940:
1939:
1842:Royal Nova Scotia
1724:Notable regiments
1715:
1714:
1673:Llandovery Castle
1597:‪Siege of Lucknow
1554:Raid on Lunenburg
1253:
1252:
609:Atlantic campaign
573:
572:
473:Lookout Air Raids
411:Point Maisonnette
376:Angler POW escape
307:
306:
167:Leonard W. Murray
93:
92:
43:German submarine
5775:
5586:
5585:
5317:
5316:
5091:
5090:
5086:U-boat flotillas
4744:Austro-Hungarian
4727:Foreign captured
4645:
4638:
4631:
4622:
4621:
4586:
4571:
4560:
4541:
4528:To Die Gallantly
4522:
4503:
4482:
4470:
4456:
4435:
4416:
4397:
4386:. Random House.
4370:
4369:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4336:
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4306:
4300:
4294:
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4273:
4271:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4230:
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4190:
3951:
3944:
3924:
3914:
3904:
3457:
3438:
3428:
3415:
3405:
3395:
2679:, respectively.
2646:
2564:Caraquet Harbour
2447:, Newfoundland,
2385:Port aux Basques
2362:passenger ferry
2322:Rolf Ruggeberg,
2275:Anticosti Island
2177:Magdalen Islands
2054:Anticosti Island
2015:
2008:
2001:
1922:West Nova Scotia
1772:Gorham's Rangers
1742:Acadian militias
1732:Mi'kmaq militias
1728:
1727:
1534:Halifax Treaties
1440:
1439:
1420:
1395:
1394:
1276:Anticosti Island
644:Northern Barrage
612:
610:
600:
593:
586:
577:
576:
446:California ships
431:Aleutian islands
426:Machita incident
345:
343:
333:
326:
319:
310:
309:
298:4 RCN ships sunk
270:
269:
268:
250:
248:
247:
228:
227:
226:
218:1 auxiliary ship
198:
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59:
58:
41:
21:
20:
5783:
5782:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5748:1944 in Ontario
5738:1943 in Ontario
5728:1942 in Ontario
5648:
5647:
5646:
5637:
5575:
5549:
5464:
5413:
5301:
5140:
5080:
5036:
4801:
4755:
4722:Most successful
4698:
4654:
4649:
4616:Wayback Machine
4600:
4580:
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4115:
4113:Popular culture
4106:
4101:
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3938:Royal Air Force
3934:
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3895:
3809:
3474:
3392:
3100:
3071:Ville de Québec
3028:Rivière du Loup
2837:
2701:
2696:
2694:Order of battle
2644:
2588:
2568:Caraquet Island
2510:prisoner of war
2506:Otto Kretschmer
2494:
2453:Gaspé Peninsula
2430:On 2 November,
2328:Lord Strathcona
2320:Kapitänleutnant
2310:
2189:
2079:Fairmile Marine
2019:
1990:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1950:
1942:
1941:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1574:Capture of USS
1437:
1429:
1393:
1363:which also saw
1315:
1266:and the entire
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156:Percy W. Nelles
150:
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11:
5:
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5771:
5770:
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5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5743:1944 in Quebec
5740:
5735:
5733:1943 in Quebec
5730:
5725:
5723:1942 in Quebec
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5698:1944 in Canada
5695:
5693:1943 in Canada
5690:
5688:1942 in Canada
5685:
5680:
5675:
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5660:
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5642:
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5138:
5136:Constantinople
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4761:
4757:
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4752:
4751:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4732:Never deployed
4729:
4724:
4719:
4708:
4706:
4700:
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4697:
4696:
4688:
4680:
4675:
4670:
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4656:
4655:
4648:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4606:
4599:
4598:External links
4596:
4595:
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4287:, p. 571.
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2824:Thetford Mines
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2636:hockey player
2587:
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2566:, obscured by
2493:
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2445:Conception Bay
2405:On 21 October
2309:
2306:
2188:
2185:
2153:Mount Pleasant
2082:Motor Launches
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2020:
2018:
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2003:
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1949:Related topics
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1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
906:
901:
896:
891:
884:
879:
874:
872:2nd Happy Time
869:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
814:
813:
806:
804:Denmark Strait
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
763:
762:
750:
745:
734:
733:
728:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
689:1st Happy Time
686:
681:
670:
669:
658:
657:
651:
646:
641:
640:
639:
634:
629:
618:
615:
614:
603:
602:
595:
588:
580:
571:
570:
568:
567:
561:
560:
553:
546:
540:
539:
535:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
507:
502:
497:
492:
485:
480:
478:Duquesne Spies
475:
470:
465:
460:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
422:
421:
415:
414:
407:
400:
395:
390:
389:
388:
378:
372:
371:
365:
364:
358:
357:
351:
348:
347:
336:
335:
328:
321:
313:
305:
304:
301:
293:
292:
288:
287:
286:
285:
260:
259:
258:
241:
240:
237:
220:
219:
216:
215:4 armed yachts
213:
210:
207:
187:
186:
182:
181:
169:
145:
144:
140:
139:
126:
124:United Kingdom
100:
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
73:
71:
67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
34:
33:
26:
25:
19:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5780:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
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5751:
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5711:
5709:
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5664:
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5653:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5604:Saint-Nazaire
5602:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5572:
5571:Rocket U-boat
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5552:
5546:
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5508:
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5501:
5498:
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5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5480:Anechoic tile
5478:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5453:
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5447:
5445:
5444:
5439:
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5409:
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5388:
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5380:
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5364:
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5338:
5333:
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5330:
5325:
5324:
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5318:
5315:
5312:
5311:Capital ships
5308:
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5280:
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5007:
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4537:0-8133-2332-0
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4254:
4246:
4244:1-85285-417-0
4240:
4236:
4229:
4223:, p. 32.
4222:
4217:
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4207:0-662-69036-2
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3367:
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3359:
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3349:
3348:
3347:Swift Current
3343:
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3333:
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3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3309:
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3183:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3155:Drummondville
3151:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3122:
3121:
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2897:Charlottetown
2893:
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2705:Canadian Army
2691:
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2619:Fort Thompson
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2519:New Brunswick
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2346:Convoy ON 127
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2240:
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2238:Charlottetown
2233:
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2226:
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2219:
2215:
2214:
2213:Drummondville
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2157:Charlottetown
2154:
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2029:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1987:
1986:Canada portal
1984:
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1883:
1882:78th Highland
1879:
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1505:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
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1441:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1415:
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1407:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1396:
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1376:
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1370:
1366:
1362:
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1353:
1349:
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1336:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1310:
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1299:
1297:
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1269:
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1233:
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1230:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1193:26 April 1944
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1174:Bay of Biscay
1172:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1162:SL 140/MKS 31
1160:
1158:
1157:SL 139/MKS 30
1155:
1153:
1152:SL 138/MKS 28
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1137:ONS 20/ON 206
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:ONS 18/ON 202
1125:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1085:HX 229/SC 122
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
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1004:
1001:
999:
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994:
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989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
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964:
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907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
889:
885:
883:
880:
878:
877:Torpedo Alley
875:
873:
870:
868:
867:
863:
862:
861:
860:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
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829:
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665:
664:
663:
662:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
627:United States
625:
624:
623:
620:
619:
616:
611:
601:
596:
594:
589:
587:
582:
581:
578:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
554:
552:
551:
547:
545:
542:
541:
537:
536:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
522:Santa Fe riot
520:
518:
515:
513:
512:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
490:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
458:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
436:Torpedo Alley
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:United States
417:
416:
413:
412:
408:
406:
405:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
387:
384:
383:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
370:
367:
366:
363:
360:
359:
356:
353:
352:
349:
344:
334:
329:
327:
322:
320:
315:
314:
311:
302:
295:
294:
289:
284:
280:
279:
278:
276:
275:
271:
261:
256:
255:
254:
253:
238:
235:
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233:
231:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
204:
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201:
189:
188:
183:
180:
170:
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157:
147:
146:
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138:
127:
125:
113:
102:
101:
96:
88:
85:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
52:
48:
47:
40:
35:
32:
27:
22:
5589:World War II
5525:Pillenwerfer
5510:Mark 24 mine
5485:Depth charge
5458:
5450:
5442:
5434:
5426:
5418:World War II
5407:
5399:
5391:
5383:
5375:
5367:
5359:
5352:
5344:
5336:
5328:
5145:World War II
5073:
5063:Convoy ONS 5
5057:
5053:Convoy PQ 17
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4792:Erich Raeder
4704:U-boat lists
4692:
4684:
4583:
4567:
4546:
4527:
4508:
4488:
4466:
4461:How, Douglas
4441:
4421:
4402:
4383:
4376:Bibliography
4365:
4359:
4352:Sarty (2012)
4328:
4316:
4304:
4297:Sarty (2012)
4292:
4285:Blair (1996)
4280:
4268:. Retrieved
4263:
4253:
4234:
4228:
4216:
4193:
4159:Convoy SQ-36
4154:Convoy QS-33
4125:
4119:
4107:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3973:
3972:
3967:Kriegsmarine
3965:
3964:
3963:
3936:
3935:
3927:
3918:Witherington
3917:
3907:
3811:
3810:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3509:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3476:
3475:
3467:
3460:
3451:
3450:
3441:
3431:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3400:Armed yachts
3399:
3398:
3386:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3267:Medicine Hat
3266:
3259:Lloyd George
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3186:
3178:
3171:Fort William
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3131:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3103:Minesweepers
3102:
3101:
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3039:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2971:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2900:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2839:
2838:
2831:
2823:
2815:
2808:Ste. Therese
2807:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2776:
2772:
2764:
2756:
2748:
2740:
2732:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2681:
2667:
2661:
2658:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2628:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2601:
2600:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2578:
2572:
2559:
2557:
2547:
2539:
2527:
2502:Kriegsmarine
2501:
2495:
2478:Kriegsmarine
2477:
2475:
2469:
2448:
2432:
2429:
2422:
2416:
2407:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2388:
2377:Cabot Strait
2371:
2365:
2357:
2351:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2326:and sank SS
2319:
2314:
2311:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2270:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2237:
2230:
2227:
2212:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2190:
2181:
2131:
2120:
2109:
2105:
2101:Soviet Union
2097:
2090:Flower-class
2069:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2028:Kriegsmarine
2026:
2024:
1695:
1683:
1672:
1608:
1575:
1423:Citadel Hill
1400:
1377:
1324:
1300:
1280:Cabot Strait
1259:
1257:
1245:7–8 May 1945
1240:5–6 May 1945
1235:Point Judith
1228:
1221:
1220:
1199:
1181:
1180:
1167:
1038:
1037:
993:27 September
976:
909:
887:
865:
858:
857:
809:
797:
753:
736:
735:
724:
672:
671:
660:
659:
637:St. Lawrence
636:
556:
549:
527:Point Judith
510:
495:Port Chicago
488:
483:Fort Stanton
463:Fort Stevens
456:
410:
403:
381:St. Lawrence
380:
274:Kriegsmarine
272:
263:
262:
257:2 destroyers
242:
221:
209:31 corvettes
190:
98:Belligerents
45:
29:Part of the
5505:Leigh light
5490:Elektroboot
5320:World War I
5094:World War I
5048:Convoy SC 7
4982:Steinbrinck
4797:Karl Dönitz
4270:14 November
4164:Convoy LN-7
3452:Auxiliaries
3004:Port Arthur
2606:River-class
2441:Bell Island
2187:Summer 1942
2135:in Sydney.
2121:Fort Ramsay
2115:Quebec City
2086:armed yacht
2075:minesweeper
1961:Impressment
1694:Sinking of
1671:Sinking of
1609:Tallahassee
1391:Spring 1942
1348:searchlight
1296:War of 1812
1198:Capture of
961:Bell Island
910:Connecticut
725:Nordseetour
667:River Plate
544:River Plate
500:Fort Lawton
451:Los Angeles
398:Bowmanville
386:Bell Island
206:14 frigates
179:Karl Dönitz
49:arrives in
5652:Categories
5473:Technology
5443:Courageous
5353:Formidable
5337:Cornwallis
4968:Schlieffen
4919:Pfadfinder
4898:Kreuzotter
4835:Delphin II
4760:Commanders
4691:Operation
4685:Regenbogen
4683:Operation
4121:Bomb Girls
3459:HMCS
3440:HMCS
3430:HMCS
3417:HMCS
3407:HMCS
3385:HMCS
3379:Vegreville
3377:HMCS
3369:HMCS
3361:HMCS
3353:HMCS
3345:HMCS
3337:HMCS
3329:HMCS
3321:HMCS
3313:HMCS
3305:HMCS
3297:HMCS
3289:HMCS
3281:HMCS
3273:HMCS
3265:HMCS
3257:HMCS
3249:HMCS
3241:HMCS
3233:HMCS
3225:HMCS
3217:HMCS
3209:HMCS
3201:HMCS
3193:HMCS
3185:HMCS
3177:HMCS
3169:HMCS
3161:HMCS
3153:HMCS
3145:HMCS
3137:HMCS
3128:Chedabucto
3126:HMCS
3120:Burlington
3118:HMCS
3112:Brockville
3110:HMCS
3093:HMCS
3085:HMCS
3079:Wetaskiwin
3077:HMCS
3069:HMCS
3061:HMCS
3055:Summerside
3053:HMCS
3045:HMCS
3036:Shawinigan
3034:HMCS
3026:HMCS
3018:HMCS
3010:HMCS
3002:HMCS
2994:HMCS
2986:HMCS
2978:HMCS
2970:HMCS
2962:HMCS
2956:Lethbridge
2954:HMCS
2948:La Malbaie
2946:HMCS
2938:HMCS
2930:HMCS
2922:HMCS
2914:HMCS
2906:HMCS
2895:HMCS
2887:HMCS
2879:HMCS
2871:HMCS
2863:HMCS
2855:HMCS
2847:HMCS
2830:HMCS
2822:HMCS
2814:HMCS
2806:HMCS
2800:Springhill
2798:HMCS
2790:HMCS
2782:HMCS
2771:HMCS
2763:HMCS
2755:HMCS
2747:HMCS
2739:HMCS
2731:HMCS
2725:Antigonish
2723:HMCS
2653:Shawinigan
2629:Shawinigan
2627:HMCS
2612:HMCS
2562:waited in
2546:HMCS
2421:HMCS
2397:HMCS
2379:, between
2350:HMCS
2249:HMCS
2236:HMCS
2211:HMCS
2161:Summerside
2145:Bagotville
2130:HMCS
2119:HMCS
2110:Chaleur II
2108:HMCS
1576:Chesapeake
1361:Saint John
1303:Royal Navy
866:Postmaster
798:RheinĂĽbung
300:340 killed
252:Royal Navy
5520:Mousetrap
5459:Royal Oak
5457:HMS
5449:HMS
5441:HMS
5433:HMS
5427:Ark Royal
5425:HMS
5406:HMS
5390:HMS
5374:HMS
5351:HMS
5335:HMS
5329:Britannia
5327:HMS
5068:Black May
4996:Streitaxt
4989:Siegfried
4856:Eisteufel
4807:Wolfpacks
4693:Deadlight
4264:uboat.net
4104:Aftermath
3926:HMS
3916:HMS
3908:Salisbury
3906:HMS
3508:HMC
3500:HMC
3492:HMC
3484:HMC
3387:Westmount
3339:Stratford
3315:Port Hope
3251:Llewellyn
3243:Lockeport
3227:Kentville
3203:Grandmère
3179:Gananoque
3163:Esquimalt
3139:Clayoquot
3095:Woodstock
3047:Snowberry
2972:Matapedia
2964:Lunenburg
2940:Kitchener
2881:Brantford
2865:Arrowhead
2840:Corvettes
2733:Coaticook
2484:into the
2423:Gananoque
2399:Grandmère
2375:, in the
2344:attacked
2308:Fall 1942
2256:USS
2216:and four
2141:Mont-Joli
2132:Protector
2093:corvettes
1936:from 1954
1926:from 1916
1916:1916–1919
1906:1914–1919
1896:from 1871
1886:1869–1871
1876:from 1867
1866:from 1860
1856:1803–1816
1846:1793–1802
1836:from 1791
1826:1776–1783
1816:1775–1783
1806:1775–1783
1796:1775–1784
1786:1756–1762
1776:1744–1762
1766:1717–1758
1756:1717–1757
1746:1689–1761
1736:1677–1779
1688:1942–1944
1538:1760–1761
1352:blackouts
1168:Stonewall
1142:Sept-ĂŽles
1095:Black May
998:SG 6/LN 6
654:Gibraltar
632:Caribbean
457:Pastorius
362:Caribbean
5614:Valentin
5610:Germany
5554:Concepts
5500:Hedgehog
5376:Majestic
5368:Peresvet
5121:Flanders
5074:Bismarck
5017:Weddigen
5010:Vorwärts
4954:Rossbach
4940:Raubgraf
4877:Hartmann
4612:Archived
4463:(1988).
4200:. 2005.
4133:See also
3432:Reindeer
3323:Red Deer
3291:Mulgrave
3283:Milltown
3275:Melville
3211:Ingonish
3187:Georgian
3012:Prescott
2932:Kenogami
2924:Kamloops
2916:Hepatica
2816:Stettler
2716:Frigates
2560:Rimouski
2548:Rimouski
2535:Bathurst
2521:off the
2512:camp at
2449:en route
2364:SS
2336:Saganaga
2332:Saganaga
2324:attacked
1976:Category
1401:a series
1398:Part of
1365:matériel
1229:Teardrop
1188:Lyme Bay
899:27 March
810:Bismarck
622:Americas
185:Strength
70:Location
5658:U-boats
5631:Dora II
5599:Lorient
5595:France
5545:Snorkel
5408:Triumph
5400:Suffren
5392:Russell
5360:Gaulois
5152:Regions
5126:Kurland
5003:TĂĽmmler
4975:Seewolf
4905:Leuthen
4891:Kiebitz
4863:Endrass
4842:Dränger
4821:BlĂĽcher
4749:Classes
4652:U-boats
3975:U-boats
3960:Germany
3928:Chelsea
3510:ML Q053
3502:ML Q052
3494:ML Q051
3486:ML Q050
3419:Raccoon
3307:Noranda
3299:Nipigon
3235:Lachine
3087:Weyburn
3020:Quesnel
2988:Nanaimo
2980:Midland
2889:Camrose
2873:Brandon
2857:Amherst
2849:Agassiz
2832:Toronto
2757:Lasalle
2749:Kokanee
2741:Ettrick
2684:estuary
2642:Caribou
2609:frigate
2596:snorkel
2366:Caribou
2330:and SS
2302:convoys
2258:Laramie
2251:Raccoon
2203:Hainaut
2199:Dinaric
2169:Stanley
2149:Chatham
2084:and an
2033:Halifax
1981:Commons
1427:Halifax
1339:Halifax
1292:convoys
1284:U-boats
977:Laconia
888:Neuland
782:4 April
557:Pelikan
550:BolĂvar
489:Pelikan
441:Ellwood
404:Kiebitz
283:U-boats
137:Germany
5626:Dora I
5621:Norway
5530:Q-ship
5435:Barham
5345:Danton
4961:Schill
4947:Rösing
4849:Eisbär
4828:Borkum
4712:German
4576:
4553:
4534:
4515:
4496:
4475:
4449:
4428:
4409:
4390:
4241:
4204:
4096:U-1228
4089:U-1223
3804:ML 121
3797:ML 120
3790:ML 117
3783:ML 115
3776:ML 114
3769:ML 111
3762:ML 110
3755:ML 103
3748:ML 101
3741:ML 100
3468:
3461:French
3371:Ungava
3331:Sarnia
3219:Kenora
3195:Granby
2996:Norsyd
2908:Dawson
2784:Orkney
2699:Canada
2675:, and
2649:Burgeo
2623:U-1228
2602:U-1223
2417:Bangor
2393:Bangor
2352:Ottawa
2173:Sydney
2165:Debert
2128:, and
2077:, two
2072:-class
2070:Bangor
2050:Nicoya
1611:escape
1404:on the
1357:Europe
1335:Allied
1327:VE Day
1289:Allied
1216:BX 141
1206:HX 300
1147:ON 207
1132:SC 143
1115:SC 130
1110:SC 129
1105:HX 237
1090:HX 231
1075:HX 228
1070:SC 121
1060:ON 166
1055:SC 118
1033:ON 154
1028:ON 153
1023:ON 144
1018:SC 107
1013:SL 125
1008:HX 212
1003:SC 104
988:SC 100
971:ON 127
956:ON 122
946:ON 115
941:ON 113
921:6 June
848:HX 156
818:HX 133
792:HX 126
787:OB 318
777:HX 112
772:OB 293
760:HX 106
754:Berlin
511:Elster
369:Canada
249:
197:
134:
121:
112:Canada
109:
86:Result
5581:Bases
5540:Sonar
5451:Eagle
5076:chase
4933:Prien
4926:Pfeil
4884:Hecht
4717:Types
4082:U-802
4075:U-553
4068:U-541
4061:U-538
4054:U-537
4047:U-536
4040:U-518
4033:U-517
4026:U-262
4019:U-213
4012:U-165
4005:U-132
3998:U-106
3734:ML 98
3727:ML 96
3720:ML 95
3713:ML 93
3706:ML 90
3699:ML 87
3692:ML 86
3685:ML 85
3678:ML 84
3671:ML 83
3664:ML 82
3657:ML 81
3650:ML 80
3643:ML 79
3636:ML 77
3629:ML 76
3622:ML 75
3615:ML 74
3608:ML 73
3601:ML 72
3594:ML 66
3587:ML 65
3580:ML 64
3573:ML 63
3566:ML 62
3559:ML 61
3552:ML 59
3545:ML 58
3538:ML 57
3531:ML 56
3524:ML 55
3517:ML 54
3442:Vison
3363:Truro
3147:Digby
3063:Trail
2773:Magog
2765:Levis
2688:sonar
2668:U-190
2662:U-889
2645:'
2614:Magog
2580:U-536
2573:U-536
2470:U-183
2433:U-518
2413:Gaspé
2315:U-513
2290:U-517
2286:U-517
2271:U-165
2244:U-165
2231:U-517
2220:from
2194:U-132
2126:Gaspé
2062:U-553
2045:U-553
1373:Maine
1211:WEP 3
1200:U-505
1122:Faith
1100:ONS 5
1080:UGS 6
1050:SG 19
983:SQ 36
966:QS 33
951:SC 94
936:QS 15
931:SL 78
926:HG 84
916:ON 92
904:OG 82
894:ON 67
882:SC 67
853:HG 76
843:SC 48
838:HG 73
833:SC 42
828:OG 71
823:OG 69
767:HG 53
748:SC 20
743:SC 19
731:HX 90
719:HX 84
714:HX 79
704:HX 72
694:HX 65
684:HX 49
679:HX 47
46:U-190
5313:sunk
5131:Pola
5031:Wolf
5024:West
4912:Lohs
4574:ISBN
4551:ISBN
4532:ISBN
4513:ISBN
4494:ISBN
4473:ISBN
4447:ISBN
4426:ISBN
4407:ISBN
4388:ISBN
4272:2007
4239:ISBN
4202:ISBN
3991:U-69
3984:U-43
3423:sunk
3132:sunk
3040:sunk
2901:sunk
2792:Meon
2777:loss
2665:and
2586:1944
2492:1943
2437:sank
2408:U-43
2389:U-69
2383:and
2372:U-69
2341:U-91
2201:and
2171:and
2137:RCAF
2058:Leto
2035:and
2025:The
1711:1945
1701:1945
1678:1918
1665:1917
1655:1917
1645:1899
1635:1899
1625:1885
1615:1861
1607:CSS
1601:1857
1591:1855
1581:1813
1568:1812
1558:1782
1548:1776
1528:1758
1518:1758
1508:1755
1498:1751
1488:1747
1478:1745
1468:1722
1458:1710
1448:1690
1383:and
1341:and
1278:and
1258:The
1222:1945
1182:1944
1065:UC 1
1045:TM 1
1039:1943
859:1942
737:1941
709:SC 7
699:SC 2
673:1940
661:1939
62:Date
5297:33.
5292:32.
5287:31.
5282:30.
5277:29.
5272:27.
5267:26.
5262:25.
5257:24.
5252:23.
5247:22.
5242:21.
5237:20.
5232:19.
5227:18.
5222:14.
5217:13.
5212:12.
5207:11.
5202:10.
5111:III
4870:Hai
4772:FdU
4767:BdU
3409:Elk
2459:at
2443:in
2402:.
2124:in
2113:in
1425:in
281:17
5654::
5197:9.
5192:8.
5187:7.
5182:6.
5177:5.
5172:4.
5167:3.
5162:2.
5157:1.
5116:IV
5106:II
4582:.
4340:^
4262:.
4196:.
4177:^
2261:.
2179:.
2167:,
2163:,
2159:,
2155:,
2151:,
2147:,
2143:,
2117:,
1298:.
1274:,
1270:,
277::
232::
202::
77:,
5101:I
4644:e
4637:t
4630:v
4559:.
4540:.
4521:.
4502:.
4481:.
4455:.
4434:.
4415:.
4396:.
4274:.
4247:.
4210:.
4128:.
2014:e
2007:t
2000:v
599:e
592:t
585:v
332:e
325:t
318:v
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