135:
104:
544:, and give the Portuguese authorities an ultimatum that demanded, in addition to that already given by Rabaudy, that the chief of the Portuguese police be dismissed; that all court sentences against French citizens be annulled; and that indemnities be paid to compensate for the costs induced by the expedition. The ultimatum expired 48 hours from reception, at which point the French forces would force the entrance of the Tagus, sail to Lisbon and bombard the city. Departed from Brest, the squadron arrived off the Tagus on 25 June, and stayed there waiting for the division inbound from Toulon, under Rear-admiral Hugon.
147:
116:
1906:
1876:
1841:
1811:
1777:
1747:
1713:
1679:
1645:
1611:
1578:
1471:
1435:
1401:
1367:
1330:
1296:
1257:
1221:
1185:
1146:
1107:
1071:
1029:
990:
954:
848:
815:
657:
548:
44:
607:
also carried letters for the ships of the Tagus and for foreign diplomatic missions in Lisbon, and was under strict orders not to remain at anchor more than 24 hours. The new ultimatum comprised the same condition as the first, but added that the
Portuguese government should compensate France for the
595:
fled under Fort Santo AntĂłnio to benefit from its protection. When the French ship approached, the fort opened fire, and a gunnery exchange broke out while the ships' boats were launched and captured the merchantman. The French bombardment silenced the fort, killing five or six soldiers, and severely
398:
In early 1831, a French citizen, Edmond
Potentin Bonhomme was sentenced to public flogging, a fine and exile for allegedly profaning a church, a claim that French officials dismissed as "they had good reason to believe that many of the statements it comprehends, have no other foundation than the
1971:
Nothing was said, however, of the fleet captured at Lisbon itself. The
Portuguese government protested, and Roussin proposed that the ships be re-purchased for 1.5 million cruzados, or to return half the captured ships, in exchange for the release of 400 political prisoners. When this offer was
703:
Charles
Ollivier, to present the French ultimatum once again with a 2-hour delay. The Portuguese government attempted once again to turn its prisoners over to British officials, but the offer was once again refused. The Portuguese government caved in, and a treaty was signed on 14 July on
513:
In spite of the French blockade and their undermining of its war effort against
Liberals, the Portuguese government refused to meet French demands, and the treatment of the French prisoners even deteriorated. The French therefore decided to escalate the matter, and
402:
The French consul in Lisbon, Cassas, was tasked to present a diplomatic demarche to the
Portuguese government, but he was rebuffed as not having the diplomatic credentials of an ambassador. Viscount d'Asseca requested a mediation of the British
629:, and at 13:30, it sailed into the Southern pass. The French squadron sailed one by one in front of the forts, delivering broadsides at distances varying from 100 to 1000 metres, and reached
423:, under Nonay, was sent to the mouth of the Tagus river to show the flag and give weight to the demands of the French consul. They arrived on 16 March 1831. Upon her departure from Brest,
712:
on 15, and the sums of money begin paid in cash by the 23. With the ultimatum accepted by the
Portuguese, Roussin sent most of the squadron to sea, staying in front of Lisbon with only
555:
On 31, the
Portuguese government mobilised the warship on the Tagus, though only two frigates and smaller warships could be marshaled at once; the strongest asset on Tagus, the 74-gun
483:
1263:
1152:
477:
579:, to oppose the much stronger French squadron. In addition, all the ships that the Portuguese could muster were much under-handed. The condition deteriorated on 1 July when
599:
On 6, Hugon's squadron arrived from Toulon. Being forced to inaction by unfavourable winds, Roussin attempted a last diplomatic demarche and on 10, he sent the 18-gun brig
439:
was already returning to France, with the consul aboard. Rabaudy stated the purpose of his mission to
Portuguese authorities and delivered the French ultimatum, demanding:
303:
489:
399:
bigotry and malevolence of the
Portuguese priesthood". Several other French citizen were similarly detained in what the French government judged to be arbitrary manners.
253:
1591:
In need for heavy repair. Unseaworthy at the time of the battle. Captured, not taken by the French as in too poor a condition. Returned to the Portuguese government.
351:. The damage to the forts defending access to the Tagus and the arrival of French warships at Lisbon forced the Portuguese to cave in and comply with French demands.
288:
645:, failed to spot the signals and dropped their anchor, as was initially planned to repair damage sustained during the forcing of the pass; seeing that the flagship
612:
returned to the French fleet the next day with a refusal, though Santarem attempted to surrender his French prisoners to the British as a token concession. Captain
404:
318:
313:
343:, in Portugal. A French fleet attacked and subdued Portuguese fortifications at the entrance of the Tagus, with the aim to strong-arm the government of
308:
226:
1336:
466:
started blockading Lisbon by preying upon shipping leaving and entering the Tagus, though their crew were immediately freed and sent ashore.
2612:
2650:
1952:
The treaty of 14 July specified that the French would return the ships captured before the attack on the Tagus, including the warships
625:
On 11, the winds had turned, and a North-North-West wind allowed for the expedition upstream. The French squadron manoeuvred to form a
408:
2645:
2134:
2640:
411:, who advised the Portuguese to comply with French demands. A squadron under Captain de Rabaudy, comprising the 60-gun frigate
219:
2566:
1056:
2007:
followed. The rest of the fleet eventually departed for Brest on 14 August, where it arrived on 4 September, leaving only
649:
sailed before them without stopping, they promptly put to sail and took a place in the French line, but this mistake put
523:
375:
ensued. The government of Miguel I was hostile to France, and became even more so when the popular insurrection of the
1206:
800:
412:
2022:
293:
212:
1281:
699:
By 17:00, the entire French squadron was anchored before the docks of Lisbon, and Roussin sent his chief of staff,
975:
640:
617:
471:
258:
1940:
A †symbol indicates that the officer was killed during the action or subsequently died of wounds received.
1170:
1596:
1456:
1242:
833:
633:
in good order and with no serious damage. Roussin signaled his ships to sail on, but the two lead ships,
418:
2635:
1092:
1014:
939:
725:
687:
661:
634:
539:
510:, but they failed to locate the rest of the Miguelist forces, and thus returned to the mouth of Tagus.
455:
that Frenchmen be only arrested with the consent of a French judge, as was their privilege at the time.
268:
2660:
2655:
682:
at a distance of 100 metres, soon followed by the rest of the squadron, and anchored in front of the
298:
2584:
1131:
686:
while the other ships and frigates sailed on to the anchored Portuguese fleet. When the lead ship,
388:
278:
20:
622:, advised that the fleet attempt to force the entrance of the river and sail upstream to Lisbon.
384:
1968:
as, being neither armed nor manned during the action, she did not belong to an opposing force.
2559:
Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours, 1671–1870
700:
693:
527:
360:
344:
323:
494:. While some of the ships cruised off the mouth of the Tagus, the others were detached to
8:
380:
551:
A French frigate and brig under fire from Portuguese fortifications on the Tagus river.
273:
2604:
Les gloires maritimes de la France: notices biographiques sur les plus célèbres marins
2045:
The House of Commons papers, p. 313, erroneously spell his name as "Theodore Delaffre"
538:
The mission of Rear-admiral Roussin was to sail to Tagus, with his flag on the 90-gun
2572:
2562:
368:
392:
2021:
The Miguelists would suffer a crushing defeat at the hands of the Liberals at the
630:
498:
to hunt for a Portuguese Miguelist division that blockaded the Liberal controlled
2602:
2588:
499:
376:
364:
683:
996:
626:
613:
515:
443:
the release of the two imprisoned Frenchmen and the annulment of their sentence
283:
679:
667:
2629:
2598:
2576:
1035:
519:
348:
139:
108:
52:
339:
was a naval engagement that took place on 11 July 1831 at the mouth of the
372:
236:
35:
470:
was soon reinforced by a squadron under Captain Charmasson, of the 52-gun
1943:
The ships are ordered in the sequence in which they formed up for battle.
340:
76:
2054:
Roche, p. 348, suggest that the name could have been Douglas or Jouglas.
1972:
rejected, the ships in question were incorporated in the French fleet.
708:
by Castello Branco and Roussin, with its dispositions published in the
559:, needed over a month of work worth of repairs, and the 52-gun frigate
248:
395:, while neither the French nor the British government recognised his.
120:
1692:
Unseaworthy at the time of the battle. Taken into French service as
2018:
In recognition for the deed, Roussin was promoted to Vice-admiral.
608:
price of the naval expedition, and threatened of a "de facto war".
563:
could not be readied before twenty days. This left only the 54-gun
547:
603:, under Commander Théodore Deloffre, to present a last ultimatum;
462:
Portuguese authorities played for time. In consequence, Rabaudy's
656:
391:
had become "King of the French". Miguel refused to recognise the
1960:
and the merchantmen with their cargo. After a council of war on
522:
to a 6-sail of the line squadron. Roussin was a veteran of the
495:
204:
427:
ran aground on Basse Beuzec, and had to double back, leaving
518:, French Minister of the Navy, appointed rear-Admiral Baron
43:
666:, leading French line of battle, exchanges broadsides with
1975:
The French squadron of Toulon departed on 25; the prizes
1964:, the French decided to also return the captured 74-gun
692:, opened fire on the Portuguese squadron, all its ships
371:. Liberals challenged his rule, and the struggle of the
2135:
Journals of the House of Commons, Volume 82; Volume 86
502:; on 3 June, these ships captured the 24-gun corvette
459:
These demands had to be met 48 hours after reception.
2476:
2474:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1515:
1510:
914:
909:
904:
889:
884:
775:
770:
765:
750:
745:
1525:
1520:
899:
894:
760:
755:
2617:. Vol. 20. Parliament. House of Commons. 1831.
2471:
1991:departed with on 12 with a brig, and the next day
49:The French fleet forcing the entrance of the Tagus
16:1831 naval engagement between France and Portugal
2627:
2593:. Vol. 4. Challamel ainé. pp. 160–162.
2025:two years later, ending the reign of Miguel I.
591:, a Portuguese merchantman inbound from Bahia;
526:, and had been honoured for his conduct at the
363:to the throne of Portugal and abolition of the
730:, under Captain Kerdrain, rejoined him on 29.
2540:
2538:
2519:
2517:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2220:
2218:
220:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2355:
2353:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2112:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2326:
2324:
452:indemnities for a number of other Frenchmen
2535:
2526:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2398:
2389:
2380:
2366:
2312:
2290:
2281:
2254:
2227:
2215:
1922:
1505:
1491:
879:
865:
740:
227:
213:
2412:
2350:
2337:
2299:
2236:
2197:
2151:
2139:
2119:
2107:
2091:
2082:
2066:
367:had put the country under the rule of an
2395:House of Commons papers, p. 318–320
2321:
1557:
1552:
1547:
931:
926:
921:
792:
787:
782:
655:
546:
2028:
1927:
1496:
870:
347:into recognising the newly established
2628:
2583:
2597:
2556:
449:destitution of the judges responsible
208:
670:moments before breaking into Lisbon.
379:deposed the absolutist Bourbon king
476:, escorted by the 18-gun corvettes
13:
14:
2672:
2651:Naval battles of the Liberal Wars
1126:Flag of Rear-admiral Baron Hugon
2646:Naval battles involving Portugal
1904:
1874:
1839:
1809:
1775:
1745:
1711:
1677:
1643:
1609:
1576:
1469:
1433:
1399:
1365:
1328:
1294:
1255:
1219:
1183:
1144:
1105:
1069:
1027:
988:
952:
880:Rear admiral Roussin's Squadron
846:
813:
435:finally arrived on 16 May 1831,
234:
145:
133:
114:
102:
42:
2550:
2544:House of Commons papers, p. 349
2532:House of Commons papers, p. 340
2523:House of Commons papers, p. 348
2511:House of Commons papers, p. 339
2502:House of Commons papers, p. 335
2493:House of Commons papers, p. 320
2458:
2445:
2432:
2409:House of Commons papers, p. 331
2386:House of Commons papers, p. 317
2377:House of Commons papers, p. 316
2318:House of Commons papers, p. 315
2296:House of Commons papers, p. 330
2287:House of Commons papers, p. 313
2272:
2269:House of Commons papers, p. 311
2233:House of Commons papers, p. 312
2224:House of Commons papers, p. 309
2184:
2168:House of Commons papers, p. 287
2148:House of Commons papers, p. 288
2125:House of Commons papers, p. 299
2116:House of Commons papers, p. 298
2104:House of Commons papers, p. 296
2088:House of Commons papers, p. 307
2079:House of Commons papers, p. 332
2048:
2039:
524:Mauritius campaign of 1809–1811
2641:Naval battles involving France
2590:Batailles navales de la France
2561:. Group Retozel-Maury Millau.
2171:
2128:
1506:Portuguese fleet in the Tagus
1:
2060:
1928:Sources: Troude, p. 273
1790:Taken into French service as
1726:Taken into French service as
1658:Taken into French service as
1624:Taken into French service as
1502:
1497:Sources: Troude, p. 274
1264:Armand Buchet de Châteauville
876:
871:Sources: Troude, p. 270
737:
354:
1947:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1026:
1023:
1020:
987:
984:
981:
951:
948:
945:
845:
842:
839:
812:
809:
806:
733:
446:an indemnity in their favour
431:to continue her route. When
191:1 ship of the line captured
7:
2557:Roche, Jean-Michel (2005).
1916:
1914:
1912:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1006:
1003:
1000:
967:
964:
961:
859:
857:
855:
826:
824:
822:
741:Captain Rabaudy's squadron
10:
2677:
2023:Battle of Cape St. Vincent
1926:
1921:
1918:
1910:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1880:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1845:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1815:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1781:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1751:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1717:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1683:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1649:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1615:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1564:
1563:
1546:
1509:
1504:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1475:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1439:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1405:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1371:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1334:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1301:Commander François Halley
1300:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1261:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1225:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1189:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1150:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1111:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1075:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1033:
1013:
1012:
1009:
994:
974:
973:
970:
959:Captain Maillard Liscourt
958:
938:
937:
920:
883:
878:
869:
864:
861:
852:
832:
831:
828:
819:
799:
798:
781:
744:
739:
653:at the front of the line.
18:
696:, without firing a shot.
533:
244:
180:
155:
126:
95:
58:
41:
33:
28:
19:For the 1384 battle, see
2033:
1112:Rear-admiral Baron Hugon
21:Naval Battle of the Tejo
2614:House of Commons papers
2585:Troude, Onésime-Joachim
385:constitutional monarchy
1923:Casualties "trifling"
1076:Captain Baron Lasusse
671:
552:
488:, and the 20-gun brig
365:Constitutional Charter
359:The accession of King
127:Commanders and leaders
1492:3 killed, 11 wounded
724:; the 58-gun frigate
659:
550:
349:Kingdom of the French
199:1 brigantine captured
195:3 corvettes captured
181:Casualties and losses
2029:Notes and references
807:First class frigate
701:Lieutenant commander
528:Battle of Grand Port
506:and the 6-gun fluyt
417:and the 20-gun brig
383:, and established a
193:3 frigates captured
161:6 ships of the line
1440:Commander Deloffre
1249:First rank frigate
1226:Captain de Rabaudy
1213:First rank frigate
1177:First rank frigate
1034:Rear-admiral Baron
678:opened fire on the
409:Viscount Palmerston
337:Battle of the Tagus
168:1 ship of the line
29:Battle of the Tagus
1406:Commander Thoulon
1372:Commander Douglas
1058:Ville de Marseille
672:
571:, with the 26-gun
553:
369:absolutist monarch
294:Cape Saint Vincent
2636:Conflicts in 1831
2568:978-2-9525917-0-6
1932:
1931:
1859:Infante SebastiĂŁo
1570:Ship of the line
1560:
1555:
1550:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1501:
1500:
1138:Ship of the line
1099:Ship of the line
1063:Ship of the line
1021:Ship of the line
982:Ship of the line
946:Ship of the line
934:
929:
924:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
875:
874:
795:
790:
785:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
596:wounding thirty.
332:
331:
203:
202:
197:3 brigs captured
91:
90:
2668:
2661:July 1831 events
2656:1833 in Portugal
2618:
2608:
2594:
2580:
2545:
2542:
2533:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2512:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2494:
2491:
2485:
2478:
2469:
2462:
2456:
2449:
2443:
2436:
2430:
2423:
2410:
2407:
2396:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2364:
2357:
2348:
2341:
2335:
2328:
2319:
2316:
2310:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2279:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2252:
2245:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2213:
2206:
2195:
2188:
2182:
2175:
2169:
2166:
2149:
2146:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2105:
2102:
2089:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2043:
1908:
1907:
1878:
1877:
1843:
1842:
1813:
1812:
1779:
1778:
1749:
1748:
1715:
1714:
1681:
1680:
1647:
1646:
1613:
1612:
1580:
1579:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1503:
1476:Commander Nonay
1473:
1472:
1437:
1436:
1403:
1402:
1369:
1368:
1332:
1331:
1298:
1297:
1259:
1258:
1223:
1222:
1190:Captain Forsans
1187:
1186:
1148:
1147:
1109:
1108:
1073:
1072:
1031:
1030:
992:
991:
956:
955:
932:
927:
922:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
877:
853:Commander Nonay
850:
849:
820:Captain Rabaudy
817:
816:
793:
788:
783:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
738:
405:Foreign minister
393:Monarchy of July
269:Ladeira da Velha
239:
229:
222:
215:
206:
205:
150:
149:
148:
138:
137:
136:
119:
118:
117:
107:
106:
105:
60:
59:
46:
26:
25:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2626:
2625:
2611:
2569:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2515:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2479:
2472:
2463:
2459:
2450:
2446:
2437:
2433:
2424:
2413:
2408:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2367:
2358:
2351:
2342:
2338:
2329:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2255:
2246:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2216:
2207:
2198:
2189:
2185:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2152:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2108:
2103:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2001:Saint Sebastian
1950:
1905:
1875:
1840:
1810:
1776:
1746:
1712:
1678:
1644:
1610:
1577:
1470:
1434:
1400:
1366:
1329:
1295:
1256:
1220:
1184:
1153:Jacques Leblanc
1145:
1113:
1106:
1070:
1039:Captain Trotel
1038:
1028:
989:
953:
847:
814:
736:
593:Lord Wellington
589:Lord Wellington
567:and the 44-gun
536:
500:Terceira Island
377:July Revolution
357:
333:
328:
299:Cova da Piedade
254:Pico do Seleiro
240:
235:
233:
198:
196:
194:
192:
187:
175:
173:
171:
169:
164:
162:
146:
144:
134:
132:
115:
113:
103:
101:
79:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2674:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2620:
2619:
2609:
2599:Levot, Prosper
2595:
2581:
2567:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2534:
2525:
2513:
2504:
2495:
2486:
2470:
2457:
2444:
2431:
2411:
2397:
2388:
2379:
2365:
2349:
2336:
2320:
2311:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2253:
2235:
2226:
2214:
2196:
2183:
2170:
2150:
2138:
2127:
2118:
2106:
2090:
2081:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1337:Constant Raffy
1333:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
997:Vincent Moulac
993:
986:
983:
980:
972:
971:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
950:
947:
944:
936:
935:
930:
925:
919:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
882:
881:
873:
872:
868:
867:
866:No casualties
863:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
851:
844:
841:
838:
830:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
818:
811:
808:
805:
797:
796:
791:
786:
780:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
743:
742:
735:
732:
710:Lisbon Gazette
674:Around 16:00,
627:line of battle
614:Vincent Moulac
535:
532:
516:Henri de Rigny
457:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
389:Louis-Philippe
356:
353:
330:
329:
327:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
304:Alcácer do Sal
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
279:Ponte Ferreira
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
245:
242:
241:
232:
231:
224:
217:
209:
201:
200:
189:
183:
182:
178:
177:
166:
158:
157:
153:
152:
142:
129:
128:
124:
123:
111:
98:
97:
93:
92:
89:
88:
87:French victory
85:
81:
80:
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
39:
38:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2673:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2541:
2539:
2529:
2520:
2518:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2467:
2461:
2454:
2448:
2441:
2435:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2392:
2383:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2346:
2340:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2315:
2308:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2278:Roche, p. 156
2275:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2250:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2230:
2221:
2219:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2193:
2187:
2180:
2174:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2145:
2143:
2136:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2085:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2051:
2042:
2038:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1895:
1864:
1863:Dom SebastiĂŁo
1860:
1830:
1800:
1793:
1766:
1736:
1729:
1702:
1695:
1668:
1661:
1634:
1627:
1600:
1599:
1567:
1460:
1459:
1424:
1390:
1356:
1338:
1319:
1285:
1284:
1265:
1246:
1245:
1210:
1209:
1174:
1173:
1154:
1135:
1134:
1114:Captain Casy
1096:
1095:
1060:
1059:
1037:
1036:Albin Roussin
1018:
1017:
998:
979:
978:
943:
942:
837:
836:
804:
803:
731:
729:
728:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
702:
697:
695:
691:
690:
685:
681:
677:
669:
665:
664:
660:The flagship
658:
654:
652:
648:
644:
643:
638:
637:
632:
631:Paço de Arcos
628:
623:
621:
620:
615:
611:
606:
602:
597:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
549:
545:
543:
542:
531:
529:
525:
521:
520:Albin Roussin
517:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
492:
487:
486:
481:
480:
475:
474:
469:
465:
460:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
441:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:
416:
415:
410:
406:
400:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
289:Souto Redondo
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
243:
238:
230:
225:
223:
218:
216:
211:
210:
207:
190:
185:
184:
179:
167:
160:
159:
154:
143:
141:
140:Albin Roussin
131:
130:
125:
122:
112:
110:
100:
99:
94:
86:
83:
82:
78:
75:Mouth of the
73:
70:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
54:
53:Horace Vernet
50:
45:
40:
37:
32:
27:
22:
2623:
2621:
2613:
2603:
2589:
2558:
2551:Bibliography
2528:
2507:
2498:
2489:
2481:
2465:
2460:
2452:
2447:
2439:
2434:
2426:
2391:
2382:
2360:
2344:
2339:
2331:
2314:
2306:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2248:
2229:
2209:
2191:
2186:
2178:
2173:
2130:
2121:
2084:
2050:
2041:
2020:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1934:
1933:
1893:
1862:
1858:
1828:
1798:
1791:
1764:
1734:
1727:
1700:
1693:
1666:
1659:
1632:
1625:
1597:
1565:
1457:
1422:
1388:
1354:
1317:
1282:
1243:
1207:
1171:
1132:
1093:
1057:
1015:
976:
940:
834:
801:
726:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
698:
688:
684:Belém Palace
675:
673:
662:
650:
646:
641:
635:
624:
618:
609:
604:
600:
598:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
554:
540:
537:
512:
507:
503:
490:
484:
478:
472:
467:
463:
461:
458:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
413:
401:
397:
373:Liberal Wars
358:
336:
334:
263:
237:Liberal Wars
176:1 brigantine
172:3 corvettes
96:Belligerents
66:11 July 1831
48:
36:Liberal Wars
34:Part of the
2607:. Bertrand.
1966:Dom JoĂŁo VI
1898:Brigantine
1566:Dom JoĂŁo VI
680:Belém Tower
668:Belém Tower
587:chased the
557:Dom JoĂŁo VI
341:Tagus river
170:3 frigates
165:3 corvettes
163:3 frigates
77:Tagus river
2630:Categories
2061:References
1985:Don JoĂŁo I
1728:Dom JoĂŁo I
1701:Dom JoĂŁo I
1537:Casualties
1532:Commander
1335:Commander
911:Casualties
906:Commander
772:Casualties
767:Commander
573:Dom JoĂŁo I
355:Background
324:Asseiceira
249:Belfastada
188:11 wounded
186:3 killed
121:Miguelites
2577:165892922
2009:Melpomène
1989:Don Pedro
1948:Aftermath
1799:Fevereira
1792:Dom Pedro
1769:Corvette
1765:Dom Pedro
1739:Corvette
1705:Corvette
1359:Corvette
1322:Corvette
1288:Corvette
1283:Diligente
1208:Melpomène
1051:Flagship
977:Algésiras
802:Melpomène
734:Squadrons
727:Guerrière
722:Melpomène
642:Algésiras
619:Algésiras
585:Melpomène
479:Diligente
468:Melpomène
464:Melpomène
433:Melpomène
425:Melpomène
414:Melpomène
387:in which
381:Charles X
259:Praia Bay
2601:(1866).
2587:(1867).
2484:, p. 154
2482:op. cit.
2466:op. cit.
2455:, p. 349
2453:op. cit.
2442:, p. 150
2440:op. cit.
2429:, p. 276
2427:op. cit.
2425:Troude,
2361:op. cit.
2359:Troude,
2345:op. cit.
2343:Troude,
2332:op. cit.
2307:op. cit.
2305:Troude,
2249:op. cit.
2247:Troude,
2210:op. cit.
2208:Troude,
2194:, p. 304
2192:op. cit.
2179:op. cit.
2177:Troude,
1997:Lealdade
1735:Lealdade
1671:Frigate
1637:Frigate
1603:Frigate
1554:Wounded
1458:Endymion
1262:Captain
1151:Captain
995:Captain
928:Wounded
835:Endymion
789:Wounded
577:Lealdade
437:Endymion
429:Endymion
420:Endymion
361:Miguel I
345:Miguel I
319:Sant’Ana
314:Almoster
174:3 brigs
156:Strength
71:Location
2480:Roche,
2468:, p. 37
2464:Roche,
2451:Roche,
2438:Roche,
2363:, p.275
2347:, p.274
2334:, p.465
2330:Levot,
2309:, p.273
2251:, p.272
2212:, p.271
2190:Roche,
2181:, p.270
2005:Memoria
1981:Amazone
1962:Trident
1954:Orestes
1894:MemĂłria
1694:Amazone
1667:Amazona
1549:Killed
1389:Hussard
1094:Trident
1016:Suffren
941:Marengo
923:Killed
784:Killed
714:Suffren
706:Suffren
676:Suffren
663:Suffren
651:Suffren
647:Suffren
636:Marengo
581:Suffren
561:Amazona
541:Suffren
491:Hussard
274:Mindelo
151:Unknown
2575:
2565:
1993:Perola
1958:Urania
1829:GlĂłria
1633:PĂ©rola
1423:Dragon
1172:Pallas
718:Pallas
694:struck
689:Pallas
610:Dragon
605:Dragon
601:Dragon
569:PĂ©rola
534:Battle
508:Oreste
504:Urania
496:Azores
473:Sirène
309:Pernes
109:France
84:Result
2034:Notes
1977:Diana
1868:Brig
1833:Brig
1803:Brig
1660:Perle
1626:Diane
1598:Diana
1559:Total
1542:Notes
1527:Navy
1522:Guns
1517:Rate
1512:Ship
1463:Brig
1427:Brig
1393:Brig
1355:Perle
1244:Didon
1133:Alger
933:Total
916:Notes
901:Navy
896:Guns
891:Rate
886:Ship
840:Brig
794:Total
777:Notes
762:Navy
757:Guns
752:Rate
747:Ship
616:, of
565:Diana
284:Porto
264:Tagus
51:, by
2573:OCLC
2563:ISBN
2013:Églé
2011:and
2003:and
1987:and
1956:and
1861:(or
1318:Églé
720:and
639:and
583:and
575:and
485:Églé
482:and
335:The
63:Date
1935:Key
1871:10
1836:10
1806:10
1772:18
1742:24
1708:24
1674:42
1640:46
1606:54
1573:74
1466:18
1430:18
1396:20
1362:18
1325:18
1291:18
1252:60
1216:60
1180:60
1141:74
1102:74
1066:74
1024:90
985:80
949:74
843:20
810:60
2632::
2571:.
2537:^
2516:^
2473:^
2414:^
2400:^
2368:^
2352:^
2323:^
2256:^
2238:^
2217:^
2199:^
2153:^
2141:^
2109:^
2093:^
2068:^
2015:.
1999:,
1995:,
1983:,
1979:,
1901:6
1865:)
1485:-
1482:-
1479:–
1449:-
1446:-
1443:–
1415:-
1412:-
1409:–
1381:-
1378:-
1375:–
1347:-
1344:-
1341:–
1310:-
1307:-
1304:–
1274:-
1271:-
1268:–
1235:-
1232:-
1229:–
1199:-
1196:-
1193:–
1163:-
1160:-
1157:–
1123:-
1120:-
1117:–
1085:-
1082:-
1079:–
1048:-
1045:-
1042:–
1007:-
1004:-
1001:–
968:-
965:-
962:–
716:,
530:.
407:,
2579:.
228:e
221:t
214:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
