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Normally, the tribes in the
Persian Empire would pay tribute to the Great King, but the Persians had been unable to subdue the Uxians. As a result, whenever Persian armies wanted to use the pass for logistical purposes, they were required to pay a fee. The Uxians had sent Alexander an embassy to the
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The Uxians had expected him to travel by the main road to pay the tribute before they let him pass. However, on that day, Alexander, with
Craterus and his shield bearing guards, and 8,000 other soldiers passed by the northern road, Craterus occupying the high ground where it was assumed the Uxians
776:
Alexander rested his troops in
Babylon for some days, and paid them amply with the treasures that were found there. In addition, he decided to set it up as a secondary base. From here Alexander set out for Susa, the winter capital of the Persian Empire. It took him twenty days to reach Susa, from
768:
decided to capitalise on
Alexander's famed generosity and let him into the city. It was as a result of this that Mazaeus was appointed satrap of this city and surrounding region, a lucrative post. It was Alexander's practice to, as much as possible, leave the old governors in their positions - a
756:
on the eastern side of the Tigris river, the result of which had been a disaster for Darius and the
Persian Empire. Darius had prematurely fled the battle, and his army had dispersed. Thus Alexander had been unable to achieve his goal of capturing Darius during the course of the battle. Instead,
764:, which had thick walls. This city's walls covered a vast area, which included a large area of farm land, and could therefore hold out almost indefinitely against a siege. However, instead of finding the city closed to him, he found that it was open to him. The Persian satrap
740:. Persepolis was the ancient capital of the Persian Empire and held a symbolic value among the native Persian population. They believed that if this city were to fall into enemy hands, then, in effect, the whole Persian Empire would fall into the hands of the enemy.
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would retreat as a means of last resort. He then attacked their village. After having done so, by a series of forced marches, he took the defile from the Uxians, who then retreated to
Craterus' position, who quickly dispatched them.
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After having attacked the village and taken the village, the main force arrived behind the Uxians. At this point the battle was over, the Uxians were entirely surrounded by the
Macedonians, who put them to the sword.
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effect that they expected him to pay the same tribute the
Persians were required to. Alexander agreed, saying that on a given day he would follow the main road and pay the agreed upon tribute.
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The surviving Uxians sued for peace. The agreed upon terms were that each year the Uxians were to give to the
Macedonians 100 horses, 500 head of cattle and 30,000 sheep.
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Alexander chased Darius and, as a result, captured the important cities of the
Persian Empire along the way.
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where he obtained 50,000 gold talents. It was as a result of this that Alexander was able to send
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Immediately after the battle, Alexander feared that the Persians would organise the defence of
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for the war against Sparta. From Susa, Alexander marched towards the mountain defile.
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1015:. New York: George Bell and Sons. p. 399.
988:. New York: George Bell and Sons. p. 398.
961:. New York: George Bell and Sons. p. 397.
934:. New York: George Bell and Sons. p. 392.
860:. New York: George Bell and Sons. p. 390.
833:. New York: George Bell and Sons. p. 388.
917:. New York: George Bell and Sons. p. 452.
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781:, the regent of Macedon, 3,000 gold
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718:Battle of Uxian Defile
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1012:Anabasis of Alexander
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830:Anabasis of Alexander
750:Darius III Codomannus
278:Casualties and losses
185:32.19056°N 48.25056°E
710: current battle
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890:. Retrieved
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724:against the
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544:Persian Gate
410:Sogdian Rock
386:Persian Gate
380:Uxian Defile
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324:Alexander's
227:Belligerents
124:Uxian Defile
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188: /
1037:Categories
892:2020-03-26
814:References
744:Background
738:Persepolis
588:Alexandria
208:Macedonian
173:32°11′26″N
69:newspapers
36:references
779:Antipater
571:Gaugamela
527:Cyropolis
392:Cyropolis
374:Gaugamela
233:Macedonia
176:48°15′2″E
99:July 2024
673:Granicus
493:Hydaspes
454:820miles
412:(327 BC)
406:(328 BC)
400:(329 BC)
398:Jaxartes
394:(329 BC)
388:(330 BC)
382:(331 BC)
376:(331 BC)
370:(332 BC)
364:(332 BC)
358:(333 BC)
352:(334 BC)
346:(334 BC)
340:(334 BC)
338:Granicus
265:Strength
162:East of
158:Location
129:Part of
806:Results
783:talents
766:Mazaeus
762:Babylon
752:at the
656:Miletus
476:Malavas
459:Babylon
344:Miletus
273:Unknown
259:Madates
210:victory
83:scholar
1048:331 BC
1019:
992:
965:
938:
864:
837:
793:Battle
708:
561:Uxians
510:Cophen
452:1200km
242:Uxians
201:Result
153:331 BC
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
726:Uxian
690:Pella
639:Issus
404:Gabai
356:Issus
90:JSTOR
76:books
1017:ISBN
990:ISBN
963:ISBN
936:ISBN
862:ISBN
835:ISBN
736:and
734:Susa
716:The
622:Tyre
605:Gaza
368:Gaza
362:Tyre
164:Susa
150:Date
62:news
38:to
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