1583:, the Bohemian capital, then in rebel hands. The Bohemians attempted to block them by setting up defensive positions, which the Imperial army simply bypassed. Force-marching his men, Christian of Anhalt managed to get ahead of the Imperial army just before Prague. He thus gained an advantageous position on the "White Mountain", actually a low plateau, but had little time to set up defensive works. Enthusiasm for joining battle was low on both sides. After the reverses of the previous several weeks, Christian of Anhalt's army had been reduced to about 15,000 men, with little prospect of victory; the mercenaries on both sides had not been paid in months; and with winter approaching, cold wet weather made for less than ideal combat conditions.
1591:. The cavalry charged into the Imperial infantry, causing significant casualties, but Tilly countered with his own cavalry, forcing the Bohemian horsemen to retire. The Bohemian infantry, who were only now approaching the Imperial army, saw the cavalry retreating, at which they fired one volley at extreme range before retreating themselves. A small group of Imperial cavalry began circling the Protestant forces, driving them to the middle of the battlefield. With the Bohemian army already demoralized, company after company began retreating, most without having actually entered the battle. Tilly and his Imperial cavalrymen advanced with 2,000 Bavarian
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1373:. This led to deep consternation among many Bohemian Protestants, who feared not only the loss of their properties, but also of their traditional semi-autonomy, under which many of the estates had separate, individual constitutions governing their relationship with the Empire, and where the king was elected by the local leaders.
1586:
On 8 November a small
Imperial force was sent to probe the Protestant flank. To their surprise, the Bohemians retreated at their advance. Tilly quickly sent in reinforcements, and the Bohemian flank began to crumble. Anhalt tried to relieve the situation by sending forward infantry and cavalry led by
1693:
In 1621, the
Emperor ordered all Calvinists and other non-Lutherans to leave the realm in three days or to convert to Catholicism. In 1622, he forbade practice of the Lutheran faith. In 1626, he ordered all Lutherans (most of whom had not been involved in the revolt) to convert or else leave the
1598:
The
Bohemian army was no match for the Emperor Ferdinand's troops. The actual battle lasted only an hour and left the Bohemian army in tatters. Some 4,000 Protestants were killed or captured, while Imperial losses amounted to only about 700.
1671:. Today, 27 crosses have been laid into the cobblestones as a tribute to those executed. An estimated five-sixths of the Bohemian nobility went into exile soon after the Battle of White Mountain, and their properties were confiscated.
1568:, directly under Tilly. All of the armies of the day employed numerous mercenaries, including, by some definitions, Tilly himself. Serving with the Catholic League as an official observer was the future "father of modern philosophy",
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of the Czech lands and the decline of the Czech-speaking aristocracy and elite as well as the Czech language (accompanied with the growing influence of German-speaking elites), a process that was slowed by the
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In 1620, now fully established as emperor, Ferdinand II set out to conquer
Bohemia and make an example of the rebels. King Frederick and his military commander, Prince
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while encouraging conversion to the
Catholic faith. He also hoped to reclaim church properties which had been seized by Protestants at the start of the
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set out to convert the heretics, as they were termed, by peaceful means; most
Bohemians converted, but a significant Protestant minority remained.
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1399:. In May 1618, wanting to air their grievances over this and other issues, a group of Bohemian noblemen met representatives of the Emperor at the
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Guthrie, William P. Battles of the Thirty Years' War from White
Mountain to Nordlingen, 1618–1635. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2001. Print.
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populations, and had been granted rights and protections allowing them varying degrees of religious and political freedom.
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following
Matthias' death in 1619) saw Protestantism as inimical to the Empire, and wanted to impose absolutist rule on
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1342:. Bohemian casualties were not severe but their morale collapsed and Imperial forces occupied Prague the next day.
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In the early 17th century most of the
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La guerra dei trent'anni: da un conflitto locale a una guerra europea nella prima metà del
Seicento
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Kafkadesk.org - "...in 1620: the Bohemian estates were defeated at the Battle of White Mountain"
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Johnson, Lonnie. Central Europe enemies, neighbours, friends. New York: Oxford UP, 1996. Print.
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With the Bohemian army destroyed, Tilly entered Prague and the revolt collapsed. King
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starting in the late 18th century. Czech nationalist historians and writers such as
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surrounded by saints; in the lower left-hand corner there is the victorious Emperor
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It was fought on 8 November 1620. An army of 21,000 Bohemians and mercenaries under
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Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
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1560:. Tilly's force was made up of two distinct groups: Imperial troops commanded by
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have referred to the 17th and 18th century in the Czech lands as the Dark Age.
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Battles of the Thirty Years' War: From White Mountain to Nordlingen, 1618–1635
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deteriorated, his cousin Ferdinand – a devout Catholic and proponent of the
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1830:: A Documentary History. Indianapolis: Hackett Company, Inc., 2009. Print.
1395:'s 1609 Letter of Majesty, which had ensured religious freedom throughout
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Central Europe: Enemies, Neighbors, Friends: Enemies, Neighbors, Friends
1724:
entered the struggle. Sweden was to join the Protestant forces in 1630.
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There remained a strong Protestant army in Silesia under the command of
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1805:
1456: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1355:
1528:
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1414:, who like many of the rebels was a Calvinist, was chosen as King of
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1687:
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1982:, 1618–1648 la guerra dei 30 anni. volume 2 da 1632 al 1648 2007 (
1968:, 1618–1648 la guerra dei 30 anni. volume 1 da 1618 al 1632 2007 (
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after only a year on the throne (gaining him the mocking nickname
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Particularly galling to Protestants were perceived violations of
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and ensured Habsburg control for the next three hundred years.
510:
Transylvanian invasions of Hungary (1619–1621, 1623–1624, 1626)
156:
94:
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1850:"Thinkers at War – Descartes | Military History Matters"
1774:
1772:
1369:– was named his successor as Holy Roman Emperor and King of
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1734:
The result of the 1620 battle brought two centuries of re
2148:
Bellum.cz – "Battle of White Mountain 8th November 1620"
1789:
1787:
1716:. With the prospect of Protestantism being overrun in
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Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
1934:
1536:: Bohemians above, Imperial and Bavarian forces below
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was defeated by 23,000 men of the combined armies of
1307:) was an important battle in the early stages of the
2038:
Europe's Tragedy: A History of the Thirty Years' War
1784:
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declined by about a third until the end of the war.
2006:. Indianapolis: Hackett Company, Inc., 2009. Print.
2063:
1562:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy
1328:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Count of Bucquoy
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2016:, University of California Press (June 1971);
1619:Painting celebrating the Catholic victory, by
1575:After conquering most of western Bohemia, the
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2692:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
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2084:
1708:troops, seeking to encircle their rebellious
1220:
352:
2367:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
2130:The Thirty Years' War: A Documentary History
2004:The Thirty Years' War: A Documentary History
1996:. Cambridge, U.K: Cambridge UP, 1998. Print.
1868:from White Mountain to Nordlingen, 1618–1635
2061:
1623:(c. 1610–1675). In the upper part there is
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1227:
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359:
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4486:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
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2031:Medal of the Battle of the White Mountain
1516:Learn how and when to remove this message
4491:Colonial universities in the Philippines
1918:
1870:. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2001. Print.
1614:
1606:
1539:
1527:
4595:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire
3482:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
1338:, at Bílá Hora ("White Mountain") near
14:
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4435:
2035:
1940:
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1778:
1336:Johann Tserclaes, later Count of Tilly
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2763:Captaincy General of the Philippines
2255:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
1957:The History of the Thirty Years' War
1891:
1454:adding citations to reliable sources
1425:
27:1620 battle of the Thirty Years' War
4466:Indochristian painting in New Spain
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1410:In November 1619, Elector Palatine
1234:
24:
3433:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
2906:
2187:
25:
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2663:
2526:
2407:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
2055:
1407:, triggered the Bohemian Revolt.
734:Swedish-French Period (1635–1648)
4600:Battles of the Thirty Years' War
4518:Criollos in the colonial society
4446:Spanish missions in the Americas
3568:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
1686:in Moravia and in what today is
1430:
1324:Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
605:Swedish intervention (1630–1635)
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52:
4545:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
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2070:. Oxford University Press, US.
1912:
1885:
1682:, which continued fighting the
1663:". Amongst those executed were
1659:on what came to be called the "
1647:fled the country with his wife
1544:Battle of White Mountain (1620)
1441:needs additional citations for
553:Danish intervention (1625–1629)
433:Palatinate campaign (1620–1623)
323:White Mountain (Czech Republic)
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2597:Captaincy General of Guatemala
2305:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
2112:. Cambridge University Press.
1873:
1856:
1842:
1833:
1820:
1811:
1799:
1405:Third Defenestration of Prague
1311:. It led to the defeat of the
13:
1:
4580:1620 in the Holy Roman Empire
4575:1620 in the Habsburg monarchy
4496:General Archive of the Indies
3757:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
3428:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
3413:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
2362:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
2315:War of the Spanish Succession
2280:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
1808:, 11-06-2003 – Radio Praguel.
1762:
1700:Jaroslav Borzita of Martinice
1564:, and soldiers of the German
1354:Holy Roman Empire, had large
3454:
2568:Captaincy General of Yucatan
2498:Union with Holy Roman Empire
2477:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
2392:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
1880:Consequences of Czech Defeat
1806:The Battle of White Mountain
1676:Johann Georg von Brandenburg
1602:
1418:by the Bohemian Electorate.
1376:Ferdinand (who would become
18:Battle of the White Mountain
7:
3332:
3048:Administrative subdivisions
2245:War of the League of Cognac
1750:
1729:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
385:Bohemian Revolt (1618–1620)
10:
4636:
4615:Military history of Prague
3762:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
3747:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
3649:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
2811:
2547:), Western United States (
2440:
2310:Portuguese Restoration War
1950:
1882:, U.S. Library of Congress
1465:"Battle of White Mountain"
1361:In 1617, as the health of
1345:
326:Show map of Czech Republic
4585:Battles involving Bohemia
4530:Slavery in Spanish Empire
4441:
4430:
4336:
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3995:
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3837:
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3817:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
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3418:Barcelona Trading Company
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2543:, Central United States (
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2446:
2435:
2424:
2275:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
2260:Expulsion of the Moriscos
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2195:
2036:Wilson, Peter H. (2009).
1661:Old Town Square execution
1421:
1246:
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378:
258:
245:
228:
195:
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68:
51:
39:
34:
4471:Quito painting tradition
4461:Cusco painting tradition
3822:García López de Cárdenas
3812:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
3719:Felipe González de Ahedo
3639:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
2216:Conquest of the Americas
2028:Giovanni Pietro de Pomis
2020:– Torino: Einaudi, 1982.
1611:The 27 tributary crosses
1532:Plan of the battle from
1284:Battle of White Mountain
254:2,800 killed and wounded
155:Habsburg forces capture
145:Imperial-Spanish victory
59:Battle of White Mountain
35:Battle of White Mountain
4590:Battles involving Spain
4256:Comuneros (New Granada)
4033:Balearic Islands (1558)
3752:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
3679:Ruy López de Villalobos
3634:Miguel López de Legazpi
3548:García de Toledo Osorio
2412:Western Sahara conflict
2402:Independence of Morocco
2342:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
2285:Piracy in the Caribbean
2270:French Wars of Religion
2127:Helfferich, T. (2009).
1305:Schlacht am Weißen Berg
4501:Colonial Spanish Horse
4175:Colonia del Sacramento
3398:Spanish treasure fleet
2975:Royal Decree of Graces
2133:. Hackett Publishing.
2085:Guthrie, W.P. (2002).
1741:Czech National Revival
1727:The population in the
1712:provinces, seized the
1640:
1612:
1545:
1537:
1401:royal castle in Prague
1304:
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290:Location within Prague
251:650 killed and wounded
196:Commanders and leaders
186:Bohemian Confederation
99:Bohemian Confederation
90:
3659:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
3619:Juan Sebastián Elcano
2934:Council of the Indies
2295:Spanish–Moro conflict
2265:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
2225:Treaty of Tordesillas
1924:The Thirty Years' War
1828:The Thirty Years' War
1826:Helfferich, Tryntje.
1618:
1610:
1543:
1531:
246:Casualties and losses
222:Jindřich Matyáš Thurn
126:50.07833°N 14.31944°E
4610:Electoral Palatinate
4456:Mesoamerican Codices
4180:Comuneros (Paraguay)
4018:Siege of Castelnuovo
3604:Christopher Columbus
3423:Consulate of the Sea
3403:Casa de Contratación
2994:Titles and positions
2387:Spanish–American War
2377:Liberal constitution
2220:Asia and the Pacific
2062:Johnson, L. (1996).
1930:. pp. 158, 224.
1892:Blum, Lucas (2017).
1862:Guthrie, William P.
1781:, pp. 304, 306.
1450:improve this article
1378:Emperor Ferdinand II
576:Lutter am Barenberge
287:class=notpageimage|
190:Electoral Palatinate
4185:Cartagena de Indias
3807:Diego de Mazariegos
3777:Pere Fages i Beleta
3644:Sebastián de Ocampo
3125:Provincias Internas
3097:Captaincies General
3011:Municipal president
2980:School of Salamanca
2751:Spanish East Indies
2730:Misiones Orientales
2602:Spanish West Indies
2566:, Central America (
2513:Pyrénées-Orientales
2466:Union with Portugal
2357:Napoleonic invasion
2337:War of Jenkins' Ear
2091:. Greenwood Press.
2010:Josef V. Polisensky
2000:Helfferich, Tryntje
1625:Our Lady of Victory
1558:General Wallenstein
1554:Field Marshal Tilly
1550:Christian of Anhalt
1367:Counter-Reformation
1320:Christian of Anhalt
218:Christian of Anhalt
122: /
4481:Academia Antártica
4436:Other civil topics
3802:Pánfilo de Narváez
3704:Sebastián Vizcaíno
3669:Andrés de Urdaneta
3629:Juan Ponce de León
3614:Ferdinand Magellan
3588:Bernardo de Gálvez
3487:Indian auxiliaries
2985:Trial of residence
2965:Laws of the Indies
2749:Asia and Oceania (
2610:Dominican Republic
2109:Bohemia in History
2106:Teich, M. (1998).
1994:Bohemia in history
1961:Friedrich Schiller
1696:Archbishop Harrach
1694:country. By 1627,
1641:
1613:
1546:
1538:
1534:Theatrum Europaeum
1292:Bitva na Bílé hoře
293:Show map of Prague
207:Charles de Bucquoy
131:50.07833; 14.31944
61:, oil painting by
4605:Conflicts in 1620
4557:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4426:
4425:
4331:Spanish conquests
4321:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4106:
4105:
3787:Pedro de Alvarado
3772:Gaspar de Portolà
3767:Pedro de Valdivia
3742:Francisco Pizarro
3694:Nicolás de Ovando
3689:Alonso de Ercilla
3664:Alonso de Salazar
3497:Ships of the line
3445:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2869:
2868:
2826:Northern Africa (
2822:Equatorial Guinea
2806:
2805:
2743:
2742:
2658:
2657:
2581:
2580:
2572:Spanish Caribbean
2545:Spanish Louisiana
2521:
2520:
2456:Crown of Castille
2420:
2419:
2397:Spanish Civil War
2372:Adams–Onís Treaty
2352:Nootka Convention
2300:Thirty Years' War
2290:Eighty Years' War
2211:Catholic Monarchs
2201:Timeline–immersed
2047:978-0-7139-9592-3
2014:Thirty Years' War
1988:978-88-903010-2-5
1974:978-88-903010-1-8
1866:Thirty Years' War
1757:Letohrádek Hvězda
1526:
1525:
1518:
1500:
1393:Emperor Rudolf II
1388:decades earlier.
1330:, and the German
1309:Thirty Years' War
1279:
1278:
1202:
1201:
1184:
1183:
726:Strasbourg Bridge
370:Thirty Years' War
335:
334:
210:Guillermo Verdugo
173:Holy Roman Empire
162:
161:
46:Thirty Years' War
16:(Redirected from
4627:
4432:
4431:
4398:Chibchan Nations
4327:
4326:
4296:Santiago de Cuba
4155:Guadalupe Island
4115:
4114:
3842:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3797:Diego de Almagro
3674:Antonio de Ulloa
3578:Ambrosio Spinola
3573:Pedro de Zubiaur
3543:Alfonso d'Avalos
3533:Antonio de Leyva
3477:Army of Flanders
3462:
3461:
3451:
3450:
3340:
3339:
3329:
3328:
3055:
3054:
3044:
3043:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2902:
2871:
2870:
2844:Peñón of Algiers
2808:
2807:
2745:
2744:
2660:
2659:
2583:
2582:
2565:
2523:
2522:
2437:
2436:
2426:
2425:
2347:Seven Years' War
2320:Queen Anne's War
2197:
2196:
2182:
2175:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2144:
2123:
2102:
2081:
2069:
2051:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1895:Unknown Memeland
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1852:. 21 March 2014.
1846:
1840:
1837:
1831:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1782:
1776:
1714:Palatinate lands
1521:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1458:
1434:
1426:
1363:Emperor Matthias
1299:
1241:
1239:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1162:2nd Saint Martin
1157:Cape St. Vincent
1132:1st Saint Martin
1097:
1060:
1048:
1036:
864:
782:
770:
717:
596:'s-Hertogenbosch
536:
381:
380:
373:
371:
361:
354:
347:
338:
337:
327:
313:
312:
306:
294:
275:
274:
268:
203:Johann von Tilly
137:
136:
134:
133:
132:
127:
123:
120:
119:
118:
115:
85:White Mountain (
70:
69:
56:
32:
31:
21:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4620:Bohemian Revolt
4560:
4559:
4558:
4549:
4525:Old inquisition
4437:
4422:
4332:
4305:
4261:Trinidad (1797)
4231:La Noche Triste
4219:
4215:San Juan (1797)
4165:San Juan (1595)
4102:
3991:
3831:Notable battles
3826:
3792:Martín de Ursúa
3723:
3654:Alonso de Ojeda
3624:Juan de la Cosa
3609:Pinzón brothers
3592:
3563:John of Austria
3538:Martín de Goiti
3516:
3456:
3437:
3381:
3334:
3315:
3227:
3223:Terra Australis
3218:Río de la Plata
3163:Castilla de Oro
3149:
3091:
3087:Río de la Plata
3049:
3030:
2989:
2948:
2944:Santa Hermandad
2908:
2889:
2885:Terra Australis
2876:
2865:
2832:Spanish Morocco
2813:
2802:
2793:Northern Taiwan
2754:
2739:
2710:Río de la Plata
2665:
2654:
2588:
2587:Central America
2577:
2559:
2528:
2517:
2461:Crown of Aragon
2442:
2431:
2416:
2332:Bourbon Reforms
2202:
2191:
2186:
2141:
2120:
2099:
2078:
2058:
2048:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1920:Wedgwood, C. V.
1917:
1913:
1906:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1864:Battles of the
1861:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1792:
1785:
1777:
1770:
1765:
1753:
1736:catholicization
1657:Old Town Square
1653:the Winter King
1605:
1566:Catholic League
1522:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1459:
1457:
1447:
1435:
1424:
1348:
1332:Catholic League
1313:Bohemian Revolt
1295:
1280:
1275:
1242:
1238:Bohemian Revolt
1237:
1235:
1233:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1185:
1172:Colberger Heide
1091:
1054:
1042:
1030:
953:2nd Breitenfeld
858:
831:2nd Rheinfelden
776:
764:
711:
704:1st Rheinfelden
634:1st Breitenfeld
614:Swedish landing
545:Vlach uprisings
530:
374:
369:
367:
365:
331:
330:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
319:
318:
314:
297:
296:
295:
292:
291:
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283:
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280:
276:
240:
235:
224:
220:
213:
212:Carlo Spinelli
211:
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205:
188:
179:
177:Catholic League
175:
151:
130:
128:
124:
121:
116:
113:
111:
109:
108:
107:
101:
76:8 November 1620
57:
42:Bohemian Revolt
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4633:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4570:1620 in Europe
4555:
4554:
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4548:
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4405:
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4390:
4385:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4341:Canary Islands
4337:
4334:
4333:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4306:
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4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
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4238:
4233:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4195:Túpac Amaru II
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4140:Bogotá savanna
4137:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4048:Spanish Armada
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3942:White Mountain
3939:
3937:Cape Celidonia
3934:
3932:English Armada
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3709:Juan Fernández
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3684:Diego Columbus
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3598:
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3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3512:Army of Africa
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3492:Spanish Armada
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3458:
3457:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3393:Manila galleon
3389:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3336:
3335:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
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3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
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3099:
3093:
3092:
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3084:
3079:
3074:
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3063:
3061:
3051:
3050:
3040:
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3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2910:
2909:
2907:Administration
2899:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2828:Western Sahara
2824:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2726:Banda Oriental
2707:
2693:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2541:Coastal Alaska
2533:
2530:
2529:
2519:
2518:
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2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
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2237:
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2222:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2193:
2192:
2189:Spanish Empire
2185:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2162:
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2150:
2145:
2139:
2124:
2118:
2103:
2097:
2082:
2076:
2057:
2056:External links
2054:
2053:
2052:
2046:
2040:. Allen Lane.
2033:
2024:Tomáš Kleisner
2021:
2007:
1997:
1991:
1977:
1963:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:, p. 788.
1933:
1911:
1905:978-1365688317
1904:
1884:
1872:
1855:
1841:
1832:
1819:
1810:
1798:
1796:, p. 306.
1783:
1767:
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1764:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1698:of Prague and
1665:Kryštof Harant
1604:
1601:
1570:René Descartes
1524:
1523:
1438:
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1429:
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1420:
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1271:White Mountain
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1018:2nd Nördlingen
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721:1st Nördlingen
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4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
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4591:
4588:
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4568:
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4565:
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4528:
4526:
4523:
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4516:
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4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4476:Tapada limeña
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4433:
4429:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
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4401:
4399:
4396:
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4391:
4389:
4386:
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4372:
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4364:
4362:
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4335:
4328:
4324:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
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4289:
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4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
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4264:
4262:
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4254:
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4234:
4232:
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4216:
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4208:
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4133:
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4128:
4126:
4123:
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4120:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4068:Montes Claros
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4008:Vienna (1529)
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
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3968:
3965:
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3855:
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3843:
3840:
3836:
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3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:Hernán Cortés
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3729:Conquistadors
3726:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3699:Juan de Ayala
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
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3647:
3645:
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3640:
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3622:
3620:
3617:
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3612:
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3607:
3605:
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3601:
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3595:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3553:Duke of Savoy
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
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3475:
3473:
3470:
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3467:
3463:
3459:
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3431:
3429:
3426:
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3416:
3414:
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3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
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3391:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3352:Dollar (Peso)
3350:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3330:
3326:
3312:
3311:Santo Domingo
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3188:New Andalusia
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:Santo Domingo
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3059:Viceroyalties
3056:
3052:
3045:
3041:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2904:
2900:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2872:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2809:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2664:South America
2661:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2584:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2549:Spanish Texas
2546:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2527:North America
2524:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2508:Franche-Comté
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2205:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2140:9781603843638
2136:
2132:
2131:
2125:
2121:
2119:9780521431552
2115:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2100:
2098:9780313320286
2094:
2090:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2077:9780198026075
2073:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1980:Luca Cristini
1978:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1966:Luca Cristini
1964:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1942:
1937:
1929:
1928:Jonathan Cape
1925:
1921:
1915:
1907:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1869:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1845:
1836:
1829:
1823:
1814:
1807:
1802:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1748:
1746:
1745:Alois Jirásek
1742:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1684:Imperial army
1681:
1680:Duke of Krnov
1677:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1637:Bohemian lion
1634:
1633:Ferdinand III
1631:with his son
1630:
1626:
1622:
1621:Anton Stevens
1617:
1609:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1577:Imperial army
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1542:
1535:
1530:
1520:
1517:
1509:
1506:November 2017
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467: –
1466:
1462:
1461:Find sources:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1439:This section
1437:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1109:Naval battles
1108:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:Wevelinghoven
1077:
1075:
1074:Zusmarshausen
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1052:Hohentübingen
1050:
1046:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
862:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
796:2nd Magdeburg
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
780:
775:
772:
768:
763:
760:
758:
757:Ray-sur-Saône
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
738:
737:
733:
732:
727:
724:
722:
719:
715:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
610:
609:
606:
603:
602:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
566:Dessau Bridge
564:
562:
559:
558:
557:
556:
552:
551:
546:
543:
541:
538:
534:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
514:
513:
509:
508:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
442:Bad Kreuznach
440:
439:
438:
437:
434:
431:
430:
425:
424:Neu Titschein
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
390:
389:
386:
383:
382:
377:
372:
362:
357:
355:
350:
348:
343:
342:
339:
305:
288:
267:
257:
253:
250:
249:
244:
238:
233:
232:
227:
223:
219:
215:
208:
204:
200:
199:
194:
191:
187:
184:
182:
178:
174:
171:
170:
165:
158:
154:
149:
148:
144:
141:
140:
135:
105:
102:(present-day
100:
96:
92:
88:
83:
80:
79:
75:
72:
71:
67:
64:
60:
55:
50:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4451:Architecture
4346:The Americas
4210:Newfoundland
4200:Túpac Katari
4190:Cuerno Verde
4125:Tenochtitlan
3957:Valenciennes
3941:
3714:Luis Fajardo
3583:Blas de Lezo
3528:Duke of Alba
3408:Spanish Road
3246:Buenos Aires
3155:Governorates
2924:Ayuntamiento
2917:Organization
2382:Carlist Wars
2230:Italian Wars
2129:
2108:
2087:
2065:
2037:
2017:
2013:
1936:
1923:
1914:
1898:. Lulu.com.
1894:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1858:
1844:
1835:
1822:
1813:
1801:
1733:
1726:
1704:
1692:
1690:until 1623.
1673:
1669:Jan Jesenius
1652:
1642:
1629:Ferdinand II
1597:
1589:Christian II
1585:
1574:
1547:
1512:
1503:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1460:
1448:Please help
1443:verification
1440:
1409:
1390:
1375:
1360:
1349:
1317:
1283:
1281:
1270:
1192:
1137:Lizard Point
988:Philippsburg
958:2nd Freiberg
933:Wolfenbüttel
878:1st Freiberg
873:2nd Breisach
851:Wittenweiher
841:Fuenterrabía
699:1st Breisach
684:Pfaffenhofen
418:
167:Belligerents
58:
40:Part of the
29:
4418:Philippines
4383:El Salvador
4003:Capo d'Orso
3887:St. Quentin
3862:Rome (1527)
3521:Strategists
3271:Guadalajara
3198:New Navarre
3193:New Castile
3178:La Luisiana
3130:Puerto Rico
3120:Philippines
3077:New Granada
2767:Philippines
2728:(Uruguay),
2724:(Bolivia),
2674:New Granada
2614:Puerto Rico
2560: [
2430:Territories
2250:Encomiendas
1941:Wilson 2009
1794:Wilson 2009
1779:Wilson 2009
1412:Frederick V
1386:Reformation
1092: [
1055: [
1043: [
1031: [
1013:Mergentheim
948:Schweidnitz
859: [
777: [
765: [
712: [
531: [
497:Frankenthal
462:Mingolsheim
150:Territorial
129: /
63:P. Snaijers
44:during the
4564:Categories
4088:Somosierra
4078:Manila Bay
3952:Nördlingen
3892:Gravelines
3372:Columnario
3344:Currencies
3261:Concepción
3233:Audiencias
3208:New Toledo
3173:La Florida
3006:Corregidor
2970:Papal bull
2875:Antarctica
2783:Micronesia
2240:Golden Age
1926:. London:
1763:References
1476:newspapers
1356:Protestant
1266:Wisternitz
1167:Lister Dyb
1028:Korneuburg
973:Tuttlingen
943:Honnecourt
893:Thionville
836:Saint Omer
791:Tornavento
664:Alte Veste
649:Maastricht
523:Érsekújvár
482:Heidelberg
409:Wisternitz
117:14°19′10″E
114:50°04′42″N
4393:Nicaragua
4371:Guatemala
4281:Pichincha
4266:Chacabuco
4205:Pensacola
4150:Mataquito
4130:Cajamarca
4111:New World
4083:Trafalgar
3987:Alhucemas
3867:Landriano
3852:Comuneros
3838:Old World
3782:Joan Orpí
3502:Royalists
3276:Guatemala
3203:New Spain
3140:Venezuela
3115:Guatemala
3072:New Spain
3067:Columbian
2960:Exequatur
2860:Cape Juby
2714:Argentina
2537:New Spain
2471:Gibraltar
2235:Habsburgs
1922:(1964) .
1649:Elizabeth
1645:Frederick
1603:Aftermath
1579:made for
1326:, led by
1297:‹See Tfd›
1152:The Downs
1127:The Slaak
1117:Gibraltar
1040:Totenhöhe
1023:3rd Hulst
923:La Marfée
811:2nd Breda
806:Wittstock
774:Haselünne
742:Les Avins
679:Oldendorf
654:Nuremberg
624:Magdeburg
619:Frankfurt
586:Stralsund
571:Oldenzaal
502:Stadtlohn
452:Bacharach
447:Oppenheim
91:Bílá hora
4403:Colombia
4388:Honduras
4301:Asomante
4286:Ayacucho
4276:Carabobo
4251:Curalaba
4028:Ceresole
3922:Gembloux
3882:Mühlberg
3597:Mariners
3455:Military
3377:Doubloon
3362:Maravedí
3306:Santiago
3213:Paraguay
2939:Germania
2779:Caroline
2734:Malvinas
2718:Paraguay
2678:Colombia
2620:Trinidad
2487:Sardinia
2327:Bourbons
1751:See also
1688:Slovakia
1635:and the
1587:his son
1352:Catholic
1194:Treaties
1008:2nd Brno
993:Jüterbog
983:Freiburg
968:1st Brno
913:Preßnitz
908:Montjuïc
903:Cambrils
883:Chemnitz
709:Liegnitz
694:Konstanz
659:Wiesloch
492:Mannheim
229:Strength
93:), near
81:Location
4535:Asiento
4506:Mustang
4366:Yucatán
4361:Chiapas
4241:Tucapel
4073:Passaro
4023:Algiers
4013:Preveza
3982:Tetouan
3977:Vitoria
3967:Bitonto
3907:Antwerp
3902:Lepanto
3857:Bicocca
3333:Economy
3256:Charcas
3251:Caracas
3145:Yucatán
3016:Regidor
3001:Alcalde
2929:Cabildo
2836:Tripoli
2775:Mariana
2722:Charcas
2698:(Peru,
2682:Ecuador
2645:Bonaire
2640:Curazao
2625:Jamaica
2553:Florida
1951:Sources
1722:Denmark
1718:Germany
1706:Spanish
1593:hussars
1490:scholar
1416:Bohemia
1397:Bohemia
1382:Bohemia
1371:Bohemia
1346:Prelude
1334:led by
1256:Lomnice
1177:Fehmarn
1147:Channel
1142:Dunkirk
978:Kolding
928:Dorsten
821:Leipzig
689:Steinau
639:Bamberg
591:Wolgast
581:Groenlo
540:Hodonín
518:Humenné
487:Fleurus
467:Wimpfen
414:Bautzen
399:Lomnice
241:10 guns
236:12 guns
152:changes
4513:Castas
4271:Boyacá
4246:Guiana
4236:Iguape
4160:Recife
4098:Mactan
4093:Annual
4058:Rocroi
4053:Leiden
4038:Djerba
3972:Bailén
3927:Ostend
3912:Azores
3507:Legión
3472:Tercio
3465:Armies
3367:Escudo
3296:Panamá
3291:Mexico
3286:Manila
3241:Bogotá
3026:Vecino
3021:Syndic
2852:Béjaïa
2812:Africa
2798:Tidore
2686:Panama
2650:Belize
2557:Mexico
2483:Sicily
2479:Naples
2441:Europe
2137:
2116:
2095:
2074:
2044:
1986:
1972:
1902:
1581:Prague
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1463:
1422:Battle
1340:Prague
1301:German
1261:Sablat
1251:Pilsen
1101:Prague
1089:Dachau
1069:Naples
1064:Triebl
1003:Jankau
998:Bysjön
963:Rocroi
938:Kempen
918:Plauen
898:Salses
888:Melnik
868:Vlotho
762:Dömitz
747:Leuven
674:Lützen
629:Werben
528:Tyrnau
472:Höchst
457:Jülich
404:Sablat
394:Pilsen
239:21,000
234:23,000
157:Prague
142:Result
95:Prague
4408:Chile
4376:Petén
4351:Aztec
4170:Bahia
4145:Penco
4135:Cusco
4063:Downs
4043:Tunis
3962:Ceuta
3947:Breda
3897:Malta
3877:Tunis
3872:Pavia
3386:Trade
3301:Quito
3266:Cusco
3105:Chile
2840:Tunis
2787:Palau
2704:Chile
2635:Aruba
2630:Haiti
2564:]
2493:Milan
2451:Spain
1710:Dutch
1497:JSTOR
1483:books
1288:Czech
1122:Genoa
1096:]
1059:]
1047:]
1035:]
863:]
856:Thann
846:Kallo
826:Hanau
816:Venlo
801:Somme
781:]
769:]
716:]
669:Fürth
561:Breda
535:]
87:Czech
4413:Inca
4356:Maya
4291:Guam
4224:Lost
3996:Lost
3917:Mons
3357:Real
3281:Lima
3168:Cuba
3110:Cuba
3082:Perú
2858:and
2856:Ifni
2848:Oran
2771:Guam
2700:Acre
2696:Peru
2606:Cuba
2485:and
2135:ISBN
2114:ISBN
2093:ISBN
2072:ISBN
2042:ISBN
1984:ISBN
1970:ISBN
1900:ISBN
1667:and
1469:news
1282:The
1084:Lens
786:Raon
644:Rain
73:Date
4118:Won
3845:Won
2953:Law
2850:,
2570:),
2551:),
1959:by
1452:by
4566::
2854:,
2846:,
2842:,
2838:,
2834:,
2830:,
2785:,
2781:,
2777:,
2773:,
2769:,
2732:,
2720:,
2716:,
2702:,
2688:,
2684:,
2680:,
2612:,
2608:,
2562:es
2555:,
2481:,
2218:,
2026:,
2012:,
2002:.
1786:^
1771:^
1720:,
1678:,
1572:.
1303::
1294:;
1290::
1094:de
1057:de
1045:de
1033:de
861:de
779:de
767:de
714:de
533:de
97:,
89::
2862:)
2789:)
2765:(
2753:)
2736:)
2712:(
2706:)
2676:(
2616:)
2604:(
2574:)
2539:(
2489:)
2181:e
2174:t
2167:v
2143:.
2122:.
2101:.
2080:.
2050:.
1990:)
1976:)
1908:.
1639:.
1519:)
1513:(
1508:)
1504:(
1494:·
1487:·
1480:·
1473:·
1446:.
1286:(
1228:e
1221:t
1214:v
360:e
353:t
346:v
106:)
20:)
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